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Loans Payable
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Loans Payable
LOANS PAYABLE
We utilize debt facilities primarily for acquisitions and, from time to time, for general corporate purposes. Under these facilities, loans payable and accrued interest as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 were as follows:
Facility
 
Origination Date
 
Term
 
2015
 
2014
EGL Revolving Credit Facility
 
September 16, 2014
 
5 years
 
$
505,750

 
$
319,550

Sussex Facility
 
December 24, 2014
 
4 years
 
94,000

 

Total long-term bank debt
 
 
 
599,750

 
319,550

Accrued interest
 
 
 
500

 
491

Total loans payable
 
 
 
$
600,250

 
$
320,041


The individual outstanding loans under these facilities are short-term floating rate loans, and the fair values of these loans approximate their book values. During the year ended December 31, 2015, we utilized $657.7 million and repaid $377.5 million under the facilities. The facilities were primarily utilized for funding acquisitions and significant new business as described in Note 3 - "Acquisitions" and Note 4 - "Significant New Business," respectively.
For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, we incurred interest expense of $19.4 million, $12.9 million and $12.4 million, respectively, on our loan facilities.
EGL Revolving Credit Facility
This 5-year revolving credit facility, originated on September 16, 2014, and amended on February 27, 2015 and February 15, 2016, is among the Parent Company and certain of its subsidiaries, as borrowers and as guarantors, and various financial institutions.
We are permitted to borrow up to an aggregate of $665.0 million. As of December 31, 2015, there was $159.2 million of available unutilized capacity under this facility.
Interest is payable at least every 6 months at a rate of LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 2.50% to 3.25%. The margin, initially set at 2.75%, could vary based upon any change in our long term senior unsecured debt rating assigned by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services or Fitch Ratings Ltd. We also pay a commitment fee of 35% of the margin for any unutilized portion of the facility. In the event of default, the interest rate increases by an additional 1.0% and the agent may cancel lender commitments and may demand early repayment.
Financial and business covenants imposed on us include certain limitations on mergers and consolidations, acquisitions, indebtedness and guarantees, restrictions as to dispositions of stock and assets, and limitations on liens. Generally, the financial covenants require us to maintain a gearing ratio of consolidated indebtedness to total capitalization of not greater than 0.35 to 1.0 and to maintain a consolidated tangible net worth of not less than the aggregate of (i) $1.5 billion, (ii) 50% of positive net income since June 30, 2014, and (iii) 75% of the proceeds of any common stock issuance.  In addition, the weighted-average credit rating of our cash and fixed maturity investments must be "BBB" or greater at all times. We are in compliance with the covenants of the EGL Revolving Credit Facility.
Sussex Facility
On December 24, 2014, we entered into a four-year term loan (the "Sussex Facility", formerly called the Companion Facility) with two financial institutions. This facility was fully utilized to borrow $109.0 million to fund 50% of the consideration payable for the acquisition of Sussex, which was completed on January 27, 2015. During 2015, we repaid $15.0 million of the outstanding principal under this facility. Subsequent to December 31, 2015, we repaid $20.5 million of the outstanding principal on the facility, bringing the outstanding principal to $73.5 million.
Interest is payable at least every 6 months at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.75%. In the event of default, the interest rate increases by an additional 1% and early repayment may be demanded, or the lender could proceed against the security. This facility is secured by a first priority interest in all of the assets and stock of Sussex.
Financial and business covenants imposed on Sussex include limitations on mergers and consolidations, acquisitions, indebtedness and guarantees, restrictions as to dispositions of stock and assets (except for certain permitted dispositions), restrictions on dividends, and limitations on liens. Generally, the financial covenants require Sussex to (i) maintain statutory surplus of at least 1.1 times the authorized control level under the NAIC's risk-based capital calculation and at least 2 times the outstanding loan balance; and (ii) maintain certain characteristics of its investment portfolio relating to average credit quality and concentration. We are in compliance with the covenants of the Sussex Facility.
Credit Facilities Repaid in 2014
We previously had term credit facilities relating to our 2011 acquisition of Clarendon National Insurance Company and our 2013 acquisition of SeaBright. During the year ended December 31, 2014 we repaid $79.0 million and $111.0 million, respectively, in full satisfaction of the outstanding balances.