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Derivatives and Hedging Instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivatives and Hedging Instruments 7. DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING INSTRUMENTS
Foreign Currency Hedging of Net Investments in Foreign Operations
We use foreign currency forward exchange rate contracts in qualifying hedging relationships to hedge the foreign currency exchange rate risk associated with certain of our net investments in foreign operations. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, we had forward foreign currency contracts in place which we had designated as hedges of our net investments in foreign operations.
The following table presents the gross notional amounts and the estimated fair values recorded within other assets and liabilities related to our qualifying foreign currency forward exchange rate contracts as of December 31, 2019 and 2018:
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
Gross Notional Amount
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Gross Notional Amount
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
Foreign exchange forward - AUD
 
$
64,620

 
$
52

 
$
2,033

 
$
42,258

 
$
1,377

 
$

Foreign exchange forward - EUR
 
112,284

 
246

 
1,635

 
66,422

 
238

 
300

Foreign exchange forward - GBP
 
318,387

 
344

 
7,784

 

 

 

Total qualifying hedges
 
$
495,291

 
$
642

 
$
11,452

 
$
108,680

 
$
1,615

 
$
300

The following table presents the amounts of the net gains and losses deferred in the cumulative translation adjustment ("CTA") account, which is a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ("AOCI"), in shareholders' equity, relating to our foreign currency forward exchange rate contracts for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017:
 
 
Amount of Gains (Losses) Deferred in AOCI
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Foreign exchange forward - AUD
 
$
(722
)
 
$
3,438

 
$
(1,247
)
Foreign exchange forward - EUR
 
1,817

 
1,000

 

Foreign exchange forward - GBP
 
(16,423
)
 

 

Total qualifying hedges
 
$
(15,328
)
 
$
4,438

 
$
(1,247
)

Non-derivative Hedging Instruments of Net Investments in Foreign Operations
From time to time, we may also use non-derivative instruments such as foreign currency denominated borrowings under our credit facilities to hedge certain of our net investments in foreign operations in designated qualifying non-derivative hedging arrangements. While there were no foreign currency denominated borrowings outstanding under our credit facilities as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the following table presents the amounts of the net gains and losses deferred in the CTA account in AOCI relating to these qualifying non-derivative hedging instruments for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017:
 
Amount of Gains (Losses) Deferred in AOCI
 
2018
 
2017
Net gains (losses) on qualifying non-derivative hedges
3,144

 
(9,375
)

Derivatives Not Designated or Not Qualifying as Hedging Instruments
From time to time, we may also utilize foreign currency forward contracts as part of our overall foreign currency risk management strategy or to obtain exposure to a particular financial market, as well as for yield enhancement in non-qualifying hedging relationships. We may also utilize equity call option instruments either to obtain exposure to a particular equity instrument or for yield enhancement in non-qualifying hedging relationships.
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts
The following table presents the gross notional amounts and the estimated fair values recorded within other assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 and the gains and losses during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, related to our non-qualifying foreign currency forward exchange rate hedging relationships:
 
 
December 31, 2019
 
2019
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
 
Gross Notional Amount
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Gains (losses) on non-qualifying hedges charged to earnings
Foreign exchange forward - AUD
 
$
913

 
$
839

 
$
892

 
$
1,523

Foreign exchange forward - CAD
 
66,266

 
10

 
1,482

 
(2,079
)
Foreign exchange forward - EUR
 
74,444

 
507

 
1,440

 
1,759

Foreign exchange forward - GBP
 
11,940

 
13

 
292

 
12,004

Total non-qualifying hedges
 
$
153,563

 
$
1,369

 
$
4,106

 
$
13,207

 
 
December 31, 2018
 
2018
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
 
Gross Notional Amount
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Gains (losses) on non-qualifying hedges charged to earnings
Foreign exchange forward - AUD
 
$
45,427

 
$
1,952

 
$
310

 
$
4,958

Foreign exchange forward - CAD
 
55,050

 
1,441

 

 
9,311

Foreign exchange forward - EUR
 
54,282

 
139

 
301

 
2,296

Foreign exchange forward - GBP
 
256,959

 
1,554

 
72

 
15,078

Total non-qualifying hedges
 
$
411,718

 
$
5,086

 
$
683

 
$
31,643


Investments in Call Options on Equities
During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, we recorded unrealized gains of approximately $0.5 million and unrealized losses of $9.4 million respectively, within net earnings, on the call options on equities which we purchased in 2018 at a cost of $10.0 million. These call options on equities had a fair value of less than $0.1 million and $0.6 million as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Other Derivatives
In 2019 we entered into a forward interest rate swap, with a notional amount of AUD$120.0 million, to partially mitigate the risk associated with declining interest rates until the receipt of the assets related to the Munich Re transaction, as discussed in Note 3 - "Significant New Business", which is expected to close in 2020. The carrying value of the forward interest rate swap, recorded in other liabilities, was $0.3 million as of December 31, 2019. We recorded unrealized losses in net earnings of $0.3 million on the instrument for the year ended December 31, 2019.