Income Taxes

3 Months Ended

May 31, 2023

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

Income taxes have been provided for based upon the tax laws and rates in countries in which our operations are conducted and income is earned. The Company received assurance from the Bermuda Minister of Finance that it would be exempted from local income, withholding and capital gains taxes until March 2035. Consequently, the provision for income taxes relates to income earned by certain subsidiaries of the Company which are located in, or earn income in, jurisdictions that impose income taxes, primarily the United States and Ireland.

The sources of income from continuing operations before income taxes and earnings of our unconsolidated equity method investment for the three months ended May 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:

	Three Months Ended May 31,
	2023		2022
U.S. operations	$	4,282	$	5,336
Non-U.S. operations	32,442		5,164
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and earnings of unconsolidated equity method investment	$	36,724	$	10,500

Our aircraft-owning subsidiaries generally earn income from sources outside the United States and typically are not subject to U.S. federal, state or local income taxes. The aircraft owning subsidiaries resident in the United States and Ireland are subject to tax in those respective jurisdictions.

We have a U.S.-based subsidiary which provides management services to our subsidiaries and is subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes. We also have Ireland and Singapore-based subsidiaries which provide management services to our non-U.S. subsidiaries and are subject to tax in those respective jurisdictions.

The Company’s effective tax rate (“ETR”) for the three months ended May 31, 2023 and 2022 was 39.1% and 31.7%, respectively. The movement in the ETR is primarily caused by changes in the mix of the Company’s pre-tax income in its taxable and non-tax jurisdictions.