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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2018
Statement [Line Items]  
Income Taxes [Text Block]
18.

Income Taxes


  a)

Provision for Income Taxes

The following table reconciles the income tax provision from the expected income tax amount based on the statutory rates to the amount recognized in the statements of comprehensive loss:

      August 31,     August 31,     August 31,  
      2018     2017     2016  
                     
  Net loss for the year before income taxes $ 3,458,976   $ 3,674,789   $ 3,955,785  
  Combined Canadian federal and provincial tax rate   25.1%     25.0%     25.4%  
                     
  Expected income tax recovery at statutory rates   868,203     918,697     1,004,769  
  Share based compensation   (37,620 )   (45,777 )   (87,740 )
  Non-deductible financing transaction costs   (89,678 )   (90,372 )   -  
  Other non-deductible expenses   (2,864 )   (6,708 )   (8,697 )
  Exploration expenditures to be renounced   -     -     (16,638 )
  Non-taxable (non-deductible) change in fair value of financial instruments   6,706     50,456     (31,130 )
  Losses and other deductions for which no benefit has been recognized   (526,515 )   (508,828 )   (444,424 )
                     
  Deferred income tax recoveries $ 218,232   $ 317,468   $ 416,140  

  b)

Income Tax Effect of Temporary Differences Recognized

The tax effects of temporary differences recognized as at August 31, 2018 and August 31, 2017 are as follows:

      August 31,     August 31,  
      2018     2017  
  Deferred income tax assets            
  Exploration and evaluation assets $ 4,647,258   $ 5,518,746  
  Scientific research and experimental developmental expenditures   5,527,640     4,594,951  
      10,174,898     10,113,697  
  Deferred income tax liabilities            
  Property plant and equipment   (10,174,898 )   (10,113,697 )
               
  Net deferred income tax assets $   -   $   -  
  c)

Income Tax Temporary Differences Not Recognized

The deductible income tax temporary differences that have not been recognized as deferred income tax assets as at August 31, 2018 and August 31, 2017 are as follows:

      August 31,     August 31,  
      2018     2017  
               
  Non-capital loss carryforwards $ 33,460,535   $ 28,092,197  
  Scientific research and experimental developmental expenditures   5,345,287     8,987,956  
  Share issuance costs   781,253     1,226,581  
  Capital loss carry forwards   2,294,535     2,294,535  
               
  Deductible temporary differences not recognized $ 41,881,610   $ 40,601,269  

The Company also has non-refundable investment tax credit carry forwards of $5,773,473 (2017 - $5,817,339), which has not been recognized as a deferred income tax asset.

  d)

Non-Capital Losses

The Company has non-capital losses carried forward of approximately $31,793,000 (2017 – $26,424,000, 2016 - $24,367,000) available to reduce future years’ Canadian taxable income. These losses will expire as follows:

2026 $ 156,000  
2027   232,000  
2028   847,000  
2029   914,000  
2030   1,584,000  
2031   3,050,000  
2032   3,601,000  
2033   4,151,000  
2034   4,211,000  
2035   4,397,000  
2036   3,008,000  
2037   2,805,000  
2038   2,837,000  

The Company also has net operating losses of approximately $1,668,000 (2017 - $1,668,000, 2016 - $1,668,000) to reduce future years’ U.S. taxable income. These losses will expire as follows:

2031 $ 5,000  
2032   2,000  
2033   3,000  
2034   1,658,000  

  e)

Capital Losses

The Company has capital losses carried forward of approximately $2,295,000 (2017 - 2,295,000, 2016 - $2,295,000) available to reduce future years’ Canadian taxable capital gains.