EX-99.1 2 ircaif2006final.htm ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM Exhibit 1

Exhibit 1




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ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM



March 28, 2007








International Royalty Corporation

10 Inverness Drive East, Suite 104

Englewood, CO  80112






An additional copy of this Annual Information Form

may be obtained upon request from the Corporate Secretary,

International Royalty Corporation at the above address.













TABLE OF CONTENTS


CAUTIONARY STATEMENT ON FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

2

CURRENCY AND EXCHANGE RATES

2

METRIC CONVERSION TABLE

2

ACCESS TO PROPERTY INFORMATION

3

TECHNICAL INFORMATION

3

CORPORATE STRUCTURE

3

NAME AND INCORPORATION

3

INTERCORPORATE RELATIONSHIPS

3

GENERAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE BUSINESS

4

OVERVIEW

4

OVERVIEW OF ROYALTIES

5

INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING AND UNIT OFFERING

6

ACQUISITION OF ARCHEAN AND THE VOISEY’S BAY ROYALTY INTEREST

6

OTHER ROYALTY INTERESTS ACQUIRED

6

ACQUISITION OF WESTERN AUSTRALIAN ROYALTY INTEREST

7

REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY

7

ACQUISITION OF ROYALTY ON PASCUA GOLD DEPOSIT

7

OFFERING

8

ACQUISITION OF LEGACY SAND ROYALTY INTEREST

8

PENDING ROYALTY ACQUISITION

8

MINERAL RESERVES AND RESOURCES

9

ARCHEAN AND THE VOISEY’S BAY ROYALTY INTEREST

11

PASCUA ROYALTY INTEREST

18

LEGACY SAND ROYALTY INTEREST

29

OTHER ROYALTY INTERESTS

30

RISK FACTORS

35

DIVIDEND POLICY

39

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

39

COMMON SHARES

39

SENIOR SECURED DEBENTURES

39

MARKET FOR SECURITIES

39

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

40

PROMOTER

44

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

44

INTEREST OF MANAGEMENT AND OTHERS IN MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS

44

TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR

44

INTERESTS OF EXPERTS

44

MATERIAL CONTRACTS

45

AUDIT COMMITTEE

46

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

47

APPENDIX A – AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT ON FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

Some of the statements contained in this document are forward-looking statements, such as statements that describe the Company's future plans, intentions, objectives or goals, including words to the effect that the Company or management expects a stated condition or result to occur and include but are not limited to IRC’s expectations as to the production start dates for the Pascua, Gwalia Deeps, Meekathara, Belahouro, and Legacy sand projects on which IRC has royalties.   Since forward-looking statements are not statements of historical fact and address future events, conditions and expectations, forward-looking statements by their nature inherently involve unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors well beyond the Company’s ability to control or predict. Actual results and developments may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements depending on, among others, such key factors as the ability of the mine operators to finance and successfully place their projects into production.  Some of these risks, uncertainties and other factors are described herein under the heading “Risk Factors”.  

IRC’s forward-looking statements in this document regarding the anticipated timing of the start of production on several of the projects on which it has royalties is based on certain assumptions. Such assumptions include, but are not limited to, the validity of statements made by the project operators in the public domain, and their ability to finance, construct and successfully operate these properties.

The forward-looking statements included in this document represent the Company’s views as of the date of this document. While the Company anticipates that subsequent events and developments may cause its views to change, the Company specifically disclaims any obligation to update these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing the Company’s views as of any date subsequent to the date of this document. Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements, there may be other factors that cause actions, events or results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements.

CURRENCY AND EXCHANGE RATES

All references to “dollars” and “$” herein are expressed in United States currency unless specifically stated otherwise.  As at March 28, 2007, the Bank of Canada noon rate of exchange per US$1.00 was CA$1.1580.

METRIC CONVERSION TABLE

The following table sets forth certain factors for converting metric measurements into imperial equivalents.



METRIC

 

IMPERIAL UNITS

Description and Abbreviation

Multiply by

Unit

Divide by

Description and Abbreviation

Length

 

 

 

 

Millimetres - mm

25.400

1

0.30937

Inches – in

Metres – m

0.3048

1

3.2808

Feet – ft

Metres – m

0.9144

1

1.0936

Yards – yd

Kilometres - km

1.609

1

0.6215

Miles – mile

Area

 

 

 

 

Square centimetres - cm2

6.4516

1

0.1550

Square inches - in2

Square metres - m2

0.0929

1

10.76

Square feet - ft2

Hectares – ha

0.40469

1

2.471

Acres – acre

Square kilometres - km2

2.5900

1

0.3861

Square miles - sq miles

Weight

 

 

 

 

Grams - g

31.1035

1

0.032151

Troy ounces – oz

Tonne (1,000 kg) - t

0.907185

1

1.102311

Short ton (2,000 lbs) - st




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ACCESS TO PROPERTY INFORMATION

As a royalty holder, the Company has limited, if any, access to properties on which the Company holds royalty interests.  The Company must usually rely principally on publicly available information regarding properties and mining operations and may not have legal rights to constant access to the properties or to a review of the data which was used to substantiate the technical information which has been publicly disclosed. In the future, the Company generally is dependent on publicly available information to prepare required disclosures pertaining to properties and mining operations on the properties on which the Company holds royalty interests. This annual information form includes information regarding properties and mining operations which is based on information publicly disclosed by the owners or operators of the properties on which the Company holds royalty interests.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION

This Annual Information Form includes technical information which requires subsequent calculations to derive subtotals, totals, and weighted averages.  Such calculations inherently involve a degree of rounding and consequently introduce a margin of error.  Where these occur, the Company does not consider them to be material.

CORPORATE STRUCTURE

Name and Incorporation

The Company was incorporated under the Business Corporations Act (Yukon) on May 7, 2003 by registration of its articles of incorporation with the Yukon Department of Community Services Consumer and Safety Services, Corporate Affairs.  On November 12, 2004, the Company was continued under the Canada Business Corporations Act.

The Company’s head office is located at 10 Inverness Drive East, Suite 104, Denver, Colorado 80112 and the registered office of the Company is located at 3400 First Canadian Centre, 7th Avenue SW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2P 3N9.

Intercorporate Relationships

The Company owns 100% of the outstanding shares of IRC (U.S.) Management Inc., which was incorporated pursuant to the laws of Colorado, United States, and also owns 100% of the outstanding shares of IRC Nevada Inc., which was incorporated pursuant to the laws of Nevada, United States, for the purpose of the acquisition of royalty interests in properties in the United States.  On February 22, 2005, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% of the common shares of Archean Resources Ltd. (“Archean”), a Newfoundland and Labrador corporation.  Archean owns 100% of Voisey’s Bay Holding Corporation (“Holdco”), a Newfoundland and Labrador corporation, which is the general partner and 90% owner of Labrador Nickel Royalty Limited Partnership (“LNRLP”), an Ontario limited partnership.  The head office of each of these subsidiaries of the Company is located at 10 Inverness Drive East, Suite 104, Denver, Colorado 80112.



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GENERAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE BUSINESS

Overview

The Company was incorporated for the purpose of acquiring and creating natural resource royalties with a specific emphasis on mineral royalties.  The Company has acquired a royalty portfolio diversified over five continents and ten countries, and including over 20 commodities.  The portfolio includes royalties on 44 exploration stage properties, nine in the feasibility stage, six in the development stage, and five currently in production.  Economically, the primary minerals in the portfolio are nickel, copper, gold and cobalt.   The Company intends to continue to acquire royalties in a wide variety of locations and commodities in order to maintain a diversified portfolio.  Management of the Company has identified in excess of 3,200 existing mineral royalties.  These royalties will be investigated and pursued, if appropriate, time and funds allowing.  Based on the current target list the Company intends to pursue a royalty acquisition program with the objective of expanding its royalty ownership portfolio and generating additional revenue.

Because royalty companies do not incur mine site operating costs or any ongoing capital commitments in respect of properties, the Company expects to have a high operating cash flow to revenue ratio.  With exposure to multiple commodities, the Company’s portfolio should have sufficient diversity to provide a more stable cash flow base than would otherwise be the case with a single commodity portfolio.  In management’s view, there is an opportunity to provide royalty holders with a means to monetize the future value of their royalties through a sale to the Company.



4







Overview of Royalties


A royalty is a payment to a royalty holder by a property owner or an operator of a property of a percentage of the minerals or other products produced or the profits generated from the property.  The granting of a royalty to a person other than the property owner or the operator of the property typically arises as a result of: (i) raising funds by granting the royalty; (ii) paying part of the consideration payable to prospectors or junior mining companies for the purchase of their property interests; or (iii) a conversion to a royalty of a participating interest in a joint venture relationship.  Royalties are not working interests in the property.  Therefore, the royalty holder is neither responsible for, nor has an obligation to contribute additional funds for any purpose, including, but not limited to, operating or capital costs, or environmental or reclamation liabilities.  Furthermore, because many royalties are constructed as legal contracts rather than property interests, the royalty holder’s risk exposure is usually limited to metal prices and operational performance.  These unique characteristics provide royalty holders with special commercial benefits not available to the property owner because the royalty holder enjoys the upside potential of the property with reduced risk.  In some cases, royalties are considered an interest in the land, thereby adding protection to the royalty holder in the event the royalty payor enters into receivership.


Royalties have been imposed since at least Roman times (400 A.D.) when a 10% “tax” was imposed on privately owned mines.  The English and French were the first European states to codify the practice around 1300 A.D.  Today, the creation of royalties is most prevalent in the British Commonwealth or former colonial entities although the governments of a number of countries around the world have adopted royalties as part of the payments owed to them by mine owners when the projects go into production.  Private royalties have been created by contracts in many jurisdictions and often have the same characteristics as government royalties.


The Company has identified more than 3,200 existing mineral royalties worldwide.  Most of such royalties are related to gold projects located in North America.  The growth of royalties elsewhere in the world is a direct reflection of North American companies investing in these regions with arrangements that have now become standard industry practice.  The following charts, created from the Company’s database, depict the geographic distribution of global royalties and the distribution of global royalties by commodity type.


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The Company has identified more than 40 different types of royalty forms.  The principal types include:


·

Gross Sales Royalties (“GSR”) are based on total revenues in cash or in-kind products and calculated in respect of sales agreements by multiplying the metal content by a reference price from the sale of ore, minerals or other products extracted from the area covered by a project.  These are also known as gross overriding royalties (“GOR”) or Gross Royalties (“GR”).

·

Net Smelter Return Royalties (“NSR”) are based on a percentage of proceeds received for refined minerals from the smelter or refinery less specified transport, insurance and other expenses.

·

Net Profit Royalty or Net Profits Interest Royalties (“NPR” or “NPI”) are based on the total revenues less specified accounting expenses, possible recovery of capital and interest on expenditures incurred.



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Minority working or equity interests are not considered to be royalties because of the ongoing funding commitments, although they can be similar in their calculations to NPIs or NPRs.  NSRs are by far the most common royalty form for mineral projects with variations being based on a dollar per tonne processed or changing (“sliding”) rate tied to either metal prices, grade and/or capital repayment schedules.

Initial Public Offering and Unit Offering

On February 22, 2005, the Company completed an initial public offering (“IPO”) of 37,790,698 common shares of the Company (“Common Shares”) at CA$4.30 per Common Share (the “IPO Price”) for gross proceeds of CA$162,500,000.  Concurrent with the IPO, the Company also completed a private placement unit offering (the “Unit Offering”) for gross proceeds of CA$30,000,000.  The Unit Offering consisted of CA$30,000,000 of 5.5% senior secured debentures (the “Debentures”) due February 22, 2011 and 1,395,360 Common Shares.


The Debentures mature on February 22, 2011 and bear interest at the rate of 5.5% per annum, payable semi-annually, on February 28 and August 31.  The holders of the Debentures have the benefit of certain covenants of the Company and of Archean which, among other things and subject to certain exceptions, restrict the ability of the Company and Archean to incur and to permit or authorize Holdco or LNRLP to incur certain additional indebtedness, create liens on certain assets and dispose of certain assets.  Archean has guaranteed the payment of principal and interest on the Debentures and the performance by the Company of its other payment obligations under the Debenture Indenture.  The obligations of the Company under the Debenture Indenture are secured by a general security agreement over all of the assets of the Company relating to the Voisey’s Bay Royalty (defined herein) and the obligations of Archean under the guarantee are secured by a general security agreement over all of the assets of Archean.

Acquisition of Archean and the Voisey’s Bay Royalty Interest

On February 22, 2005, the Company completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding shares of Archean pursuant to separate share purchase agreements (collectively the “SPAs”) with two individuals for total consideration of CA$184.3 million ($149.4 million), consisting of CA$152.5 million in cash and 7,395,349 Common Shares valued at the IPO Price.  The principal asset of Archean is a 90% indirect ownership interest in the Voisey’s Bay Royalty (effectively a 2.7% NSR royalty) on the Voisey’s Bay nickel-copper-cobalt property.  One of the SPAs also provides one former shareholder of Archean, Christopher Verbiski, with the right to nominate two directors of the Company for election by the shareholders of the Company for a period of six years after the IPO Date.  See “Archean and the Voisey’s Bay Royalty Interest”.

Other Royalty Interests acquired

On January 10, 2005, the Company acquired royalty interests on the Pinson gold and the Hasbrouck Mountain gold-silver deposits, both in Nevada, United States from John S. Livermore for cash consideration of $520,000.  See “Other Royalty Interests - Pinson Royalty”.

On February 22, 2005, the Company acquired from Hecla Mining Company a portfolio of 14 mineral royalty interests.  Total consideration paid was $553,000, paid by the issue of 158,566 Common Shares valued at the IPO Price.  

On February 22, 2005, the Company acquired from parties represented by the Hunter Exploration Group a portfolio of 17 gross overriding royalty interests in respect of diamonds on approximately 20 million acres of land located in Nunavut Territory in Canada that are presently the subject of diamond exploration activities.  Total consideration paid was CA$5 million payable by the issue of 1,162,791 Common Shares valued at the IPO Price.  See “Other Royalty Interests - Diamond Royalties”.

On November 15, 2004, the Company signed a letter agreement with BHP Billiton Worldwide Exploration Inc. (“BHPB”) (superseded by a definitive agreement dated March 18, 2005) to acquire a mineral portfolio of 22 royalty interests for consideration of $605,000 to be paid in cash and $625,000 in Common Shares valued at the IPO Price of CA$4.30, equal to 180,189 Common Shares.  On April 19, 2005, the Company completed the purchase of 14 of these royalties from BHPB for all of the Common Shares and $65,000.  The purchase of a further five royalty interests was completed on May 2, 2005 for consideration of $510,000 and the three remaining royalty interests were acquired during 2006 for $30,000.



6







Acquisition of Western Australian Royalty Interest


On June 12, 2006 the Company acquired the Western Australian gold (“WAu”) royalty for $10.0 million in cash from a mining focused private equity fund.  The WAu royalty is a 1.5% net smelter return (“NSR”) and applies to more than 3.1 million acres (approximately 1,600 mining tenements) located in the Laverton, Leonora, Meekatharra, Murchison and Southern Cross-Marvel Loch districts of Western Australia. This area encompasses multiple historic gold mining districts currently being operated, developed and explored by four operators; Mercator Gold PLC (“Mercator”), Saracen Mineral Holdings Ltd. (“Saracen”), St Barbara Limited (“St Barbara”) and Terrain Minerals Limited (“Terrain”).  The acquisition was effective as of January 1, 2006.  Royalties earned to June 12, 2006 of $622,000, were credited against the cost of the royalty. See “Other Royalty Interest – Western Australia Royalty”.


Revolving Credit Facility


The Company entered into a credit agreement dated January 8, 2007 with The Bank of Nova Scotia establishing a revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”) in favour of the Company in the amount of up to $20 million. The Revolving Facility shall be used to provide funds for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions of royalties on mining properties.

The Revolving Facility is a two-year revolving loan which is available in multiple currencies through prime rate, base rate and LIBOR advances and through bankers’ acceptance, priced at the applicable rate plus an applicable margin that ranges from 1% to 2%. The Company will pay a standby fee on the undrawn amount of the Revolving Facility. The Revolving Facility is repayable in full on January 8, 2009.

The Revolving Facility is subject to customary terms and conditions for borrowers of this nature, including limits on incurring additional indebtedness, granting liens or selling assets without the consent of the lenders. The Company is also required to maintain certain financial ratios as well as a minimum tangible net worth. Pursuant to the Revolving Facility, the Company granted a second charge over substantially all of its current and future assets. Archean and IRC Nevada Inc. guaranteed the indebtedness of the Company under the Revolving Facility. IRC Nevada Inc. provided a first charge over all of its assets pursuant to a general security agreement and Archean provided a second charge over all of its assets (except for its equity interest in Voisey’s Bay Holding Corporation which was not pledged) pursuant to a general security agreement.

Acquisition of Royalty on Pascua Gold Deposit


On December 21, 2006 the Company announced that it had entered into agreements to acquire a sliding-scale royalty on the Pascua gold project in Chile from a private Chilean family for $37.4 million in cash at closing. In addition IRC will make two one-time payments of $4.0 million each if gold prices exceed $550 and $600 per ounce for any six-month period within the first 36 months after commercial production.


The IRC royalty applies to the gold and copper produced from the Pascua, the Chilean side of the Pascua-Lama project. The gold royalty is an NSR linear sliding-scale royalty ranging from 0.3375% at a gold price of $325 per ounce or below to 2.25% at a gold price of $800 per ounce. The royalty remains at 2.25% at gold prices above $800 per ounce. The royalty is limited to the first 14 million ounces of gold produced from the Pascua deposit after which the royalty to be obtained in the second closing will revert to the sellers. IRC has an option, within 36 months of the commencement of commercial production, to acquire up to 50% of the interest that would revert to the original royalty sellers, for up to $4 million (however, with respect to the royalty interest obtained in the first closing, IRC will retain 50% of the royalty after the first 14 million ounces of gold are produced).



7







The copper royalty is a 0.45% NSR royalty beginning in 2017. In addition IRC acquired rights to up to $1.0 million in fixed payments from the operator tied to production milestones.

On January 10, 2007, IRC concluded the first of two closings on the Pascua Royalty. The first closing, for a cash price of $11.4 million, covered approximately one third of the total royalty being purchased. The purchase of the remaining interest for $26 million closed on February 16, 2007.  See “Pascual Royalty Interest”.

  

Offering

On February 12, 2007 (the “Closing Date”), the Company completed an offering of 8,334,000 units (“Units”) of the Company at a price of CA$5.40 per Unit. Each Unit is comprised of one Common Share and one-half of one common share purchase warrant of the Company (each whole warrant, a “Warrant”), with each Warrant entitling the holder thereof to acquire a further Common Share (each, a “Warrant Share”) at a price of CA$6.50 per Warrant Share for a period of nine months after the Closing Date and at CA$7.00 per Warrant Share from the date that is nine months after the Closing Date until the date that is 18 months after the Closing Date. The expiry date of the Warrants is subject to acceleration if the Common Shares have a closing price at or above CA$8.00 or CA$8.50 during the first or second nine-month period, respectively, for 20 consecutive trading days. Net proceeds to the Company, after agents’ commission and estimated expenses of the offering was CA$42,303,000.

Acquisition of Legacy Sand Royalty Interest


On February 22, 2007 the Company announced that it had entered into an agreement to acquire a royalty (the “Royalty”) on the Legacy Sand Project (“Legacy”) in Nance County, Nebraska for $12.0 million. The Royalty is styled as a production payment in its primary term, changing to a percentage of sales basis after 12 years. Legacy is a new operation which will produce a range of high-quality industrial sand products beginning late in the first quarter of 2007. The bulk of the initial output for this project will be supplied to the energy service sector as high-value proppant or “frac” sands used for oil and natural gas well stimulation. During the primary term, the Royalty will pay $4.75 per ton on the first 500,000 tons per year produced and sold from the operation during years one through 12. After year 12, Legacy will pay a 2.0% gross royalty on all production with no tonnage cap.


The Royalty is secured by certain assets of Legacy including the sand rights, certain inventory, sand purchase contracts and all proceeds related to the sale of the sand.  The seller will have the option in year 21 to re-purchase the Royalty under predetermined terms. The Legacy Royalty has a projected life of more than 30 years.  The Company closed the acquisition on March 9, 2007, and the first quarterly payment is expected in the third quarter of 2007.  See “Legacy Sand Royalty Interest”.

Pending Royalty Acquisition


On December 7, 2004, the Company signed a letter agreement with David Fawcett (superseded by a royalty purchase agreement dated February 22, 2005) to acquire 20.3% of a 1% royalty interest on four coal licenses in British Columbia for total consideration of CA$312,500 in cash and CA$937,500 in Common Shares valued at the offering price of the IPO of CA$4.30.  Pursuant to an agreement dated February 22, 2005, the cash and 218,023 Common Shares were placed in escrow pending receipt of executed royalty assignment agreements from the property owner, Western Canadian Coal Corp. (“Western”).  The value of the Common Shares has been included in other long-term assets at December 31, 2006 and will be transferred to royalty interests in mineral properties upon closing of the transaction.



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On March 21, 2005, Western filed a petition with the Supreme Court of British Columbia to have the underlying royalty sharing agreement set aside.  On February 24, 2006, the Supreme Court of British Columbia upheld the underlying royalty sharing agreement between David Fawcett and Western.  On March 24, 2006, Western filed a notice to appeal the decision.  On October 23, 2006, however, Western announced that it was unilaterally discontinuing the appeal but would be taking the position, in the circumstances in which the 1% royalty was entered into that any payment on the 1% royalty over the sum of $500,000 would constitute the payment of interest in excess of 60% and would be illegal under Section 347 of the Criminal Code of Canada.  Accordingly Western indicated that it would make no payments on the 1% royalty over and above $500,000. If correct, this would restrict the payments on that portion of the royalty to be assigned by Fawcett to the Company to $101,500. Fawcett has commenced proceedings challenging this position and seeking a declaration that the 1% royalty is not subject to Section 347 of the Criminal Code. In the interim Fawcett has asked the Company to determine now whether it wishes to proceed with the acquisition of the royalty interest. The Company is assessing its legal position in this matter.

DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS


Mineral Reserves and Resources


Mineral Reserves on Royalty Properties (1)

 

 

Proven

Probable

Total

Property

Royalty

Tonnes

(000’s)

Grade (g/t)

Ounces (000’s)

Tonnes

(000’s)

Grade (g/t)

Ounces (000’s)

Tonnes

(000’s)

Grade (g/t)

Ounces (000’s)

Gold

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pascua Lama (2) (4)

Varies

39,613

1.74

2,218

320,940

1.56

16,131

360,553

1.58

18,349

Williams (2) (5)

0.25% NSR

9,281

2.36

703

6,419

2.27

469

15,700

2.32

1,171

Belahouro (2) (6)

2.50% NSR

2,300

2.58

192

6,870

2.00

441

9,170

2.15

633

Southern Cross (3) (7)

1.5% NSR

260

2.40

20

3,400

2.40

260

3,660

2.40

280

Gwalia Deeps (3) (7)

1.5% NSR

-

-

-

4,800

9.10

1,400

4,800

9.10

1,400

South Laverton (3) (8)

1.5% NSR

-

-

-

4,056

2.20

281

4,056

2.20

281

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tonnes

(000’s)

Grade (%)

 

Tonnes

(000’s)

Grade (%)

 

Tonnes

(000’s)

Grade (%)

 

Nickel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voisey’s Bay (2) (9)

2.7% NSR

29,000

2.99

 

3,000

0.64

 

32,000

2.75

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Copper

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voisey’s Bay (2) (9)

2.7% NSR

29,000

1.73

 

3,000

0.37

 

32,000

1.59

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cobalt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voisey’s Bay (2) (9)

2.7% NSR

29,000

0.15

 

3,000

0.03

 

32,000

0.14

 

Mineral Reserve References

(1)

As noted below, amounts in this table are reported using differing standards for mineral reserves and resources.  Amounts in the table should not be added together.

(2)

Reserves reported in compliance with standards set by the Canadian Institute of Mining (“CIM”).

(3)

Reserves reported in compliance with standards set by the Australasian Joint Ore Reserves Committee (“JORC”).

(4)

Barrick Gold 2005 annual report.

(5)

Teck Cominco Limited 2006 annual information form.

(6)

Goldbelt Resources Ltd. press release dated November 1, 2006.

(7)

St. Barbara Ltd. first half report dated December 31, 2006.

(8)

Saracen Mineral Holdings Limited 2006 annual report.

(9)

Inco Limited 2005 Form 10K.



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Mineral Resources on Royalty Properties (1)

 

 

Measured

Indicated

Inferred

Property

Royalty

Tonnes

(000’s)

Grade (g/t)

Ounces (000’s)

Tonnes

(000’s)

Grade (g/t)

Ounces (000’s)

Tonnes

(000’s)

Grade (g/t)

Ounces (000’s)

Gold

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pascua Lama (2) (4)

Varies

7,008

1.20

270

48,705

1.30

2,041

18,507

1.68

1,000

Williams (2) (5)

0.25% NSR

2,306

2.84

211

1,931

3.98

247

5,179

4.86

810

Belahouro (2) (6)

2.5% NSR

3,812

2.60

314

15,548

1.60

803

7,006

1.40

316

Pinson (2) (7)

1.5% NSR

632

14.14

288

903

14.62

425

2,810

11.64

1,053

Shaft Creek (2) (8)

3.5% NPI

-

-

-

670,600

0.22

4,743

274,100

0.18

1,588

Soledad Mountain (2) (9)

3.0% NSR

39,720

0.93

1,184

50,774

0.60

985

32,073

0.50

513

Hushamau (2) (10)

10.0% NPI

39,200

0.31

390

191,700

0.31

1,907

52,800

0.38

641

Mara Rosa (11)

1.0% NSR

6,385

1.81

372

4,948

1.67

266

1,417

1.94

89

Southern Cross (3) (12)

1.5% NSR

680

4.1

89

9,400

2.80

850

7,000

3.20

710

Gwalia Deeps (3) (12)

1.5% NSR

-

-

-

7,000

9.80

2,200

5,400

8.60

1,500

South Laverton (3) (13)

1.5% NSR

-

-

-

12,731

2.21

905

5,883

2.89

547

Meekathara (3) (14)

1.5% NSR

-

-

-

26,239

1.70

1,401

15,845

1.50

759

Tarmoola (3) (12)

1.5% NSR

12,000

0.90

350

46,000

1.20

1,800

-

-

-

Leonora (3) (12)

1.5% NSR

1,000

0.90

29

5,800

1.40

261

6,600

2.4

510

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tonnes

(000’s)

Grade (%)

 

Tonnes

(000’s)

Grade (%)

 

Tonnes

(000’s)

Grade (%)

 

Nickel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voisey’s Bay (2) (15)

2.7% NSR

-

-

 

40,000

1.89

 

6,000

2.30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Copper

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voisey’s Bay (2) (15)

2.7% NSR

-

-

 

40,000

0.90

 

6,000

1.00

 

Shaft Creek

3.5% NPI

-

-

 

670,600

0.32

 

274,100

0.31

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cobalt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voisey’s Bay (2) (15)

2.7% NSR

-

-

 

40,000

0.12

 

6,000

0.20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mineral Resource References

(1)

As noted below, amounts in this table are reported using differing standards for mineral reserves and resources.  Amounts in the table should not be added together.

(2)

Reserves reported in accordance with CIM standards.

(3)

Reserves reported in accordance with JORC standards.  Mineral resources are inclusive of mineral reserves.

(4)

Barrick Gold 2005 annual report.

(5)

Teck Cominco Limited 2006 annual information form.

(6)

Goldbelt Resources Ltd. press release dated March 22, 2007.

(7)

Atna Resources press release dated April 6, 2006

(8)

Shaft Creek Copper-Gold-Molybdenum-Silver Deposit Project Description dated July 2006.

(9)

Golden Queen Mining press release dated March 20, 2006.

(10)

Hushamau technical report dated April 2005.

(11)

Amarillo Gold Management Information Circular dated June 6, 2005.

(12)

St. Barbara Ltd. first half report dated December 31, 2006.

(13)

Saracen Mineral Holdings Limited 2006 annual report, reconciled to press release dated November 2006.

(14)

Mercator Gold PLC 2006 annual report.

(15)

Inco Limited 2005 Form 10K.



10







Archean and the Voisey’s Bay Royalty Interest

Background

Archean, a private Newfoundland company, entered into an option agreement with Diamond Fields Resources Inc. (“DFR”) on May 18, 1993 to conduct a regional exploration program of geographic Labrador (the “Labrador Option Agreement”).  Archean retained a 3.0% GOR royalty on diamonds and a 3.0% NSR royalty on base metals, precious metals, rare earth metals, elements and other minerals normally subject to net smelter returns with respect to the properties which are subject to the Labrador Option Agreement (the “Voisey’s Bay Royalty”).  The Voisey’s Bay Ovoid and certain other nickel, copper and cobalt deposits were discovered during the course of this program.  The Voisey’s Bay Royalty applies to the properties now referred to and known as the Voisey’s Bay property.  On June 28, 1995, DFR assigned its interests in the Labrador Option Agreement and the Voisey’s Bay property to its then subsidiary, Voisey’s Bay Nickel Company Limited (“VBNC”).  Through various transactions, Inco Limited (subsequently acquired by Companhia Vale do Rio Doce and now CVRD Inco Limited, or “CVRD Inco”), either directly or through a subsidiary, acquired all of the outstanding shares of VBNC through its acquisition in August 1995 of all of the outstanding shares of DFR it did not then own.  The Voisey’s Bay Royalty was secured by a mortgage granted by VBNC, as mortgagor, which mortgage was registered on June 28, 1995.  The mortgage secures VBNC’s obligation to pay the Voisey’s Bay Royalty until $50 million has been paid, after which time the mortgage will become void and the obligation to make further royalty payments will become an unsecured contractual obligation.  The mortgage amount may be increased to a maximum of $100 million in the event that financing to fund the Voisey’s Bay mine and mill in the amount of $500 million is put in place.  CVRD Inco has advised that there has been no borrowing to finance the Voisey’s Bay mine and mill and accordingly the mortgage amount is currently $50 million.  In July 2003, Archean formed a limited partnership called Labrador Nickel Royalty Limited Partnership (“LNRLP”) to hold the Voisey’s Bay Royalty.  On July 10, 2003, Archean transferred and assigned the Voisey’s Bay Royalty to LNRLP.  Altius Resources Inc. (“Altius”) acquired a 7.5% interest in LNRLP on August 29, 2003 together with an option to increase this interest to 10%.  On August 29, 2003, Voisey’s Bay Holding Corporation (“Holdco”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Archean, acquired Archean’s interest in, and became the general partner of, LNRLP.  On December 8, 2004, Altius exercised its option and currently holds a 10% interest in LNRLP.  

Pursuant to the terms of the Labrador Option Agreement, the Voisey’s Bay Royalty means 3.0% (of which Archean holds a 90% indirect ownership interest through LNRLP) of “the actual proceeds received from any mint, smelter, refinery or other purchaser for the sale of ores, base metals, precious metals, rare earth metals, elements and any other minerals normally subject to net smelter returns or concentrates produced from the properties and sold, after deducting from such proceeds the following charges to the extent that they were not deducted by the purchaser in computing payment: smelting and refining charges; penalties; smelter assay costs and umpire assay costs; cost of freight and handling of ores, metals or concentrates from the properties to any mint, smelter, refinery, or other purchaser; marketing costs; insurance on all such ores, metals or concentrates; customs duties; or mineral taxes or the like and export and import taxes or tariffs payable in respect of said ores, metals or concentrates”.  In addition, any charges to be incurred which are made to a company associated with VBNC, as successor to DFR, must be on commercially reasonable terms or must be approved in writing by the owner of the Voisey’s Bay Royalty.  

The owner of the Voisey’s Bay Royalty, LNRLP, is also entitled to audit, during normal business hours, such books and records as are necessary to determine the correctness of the payment of the royalty, provided, however that such audit may only be conducted on an annual basis and within 12 months after the end of the fiscal period in respect of which such audit is to be conducted.  The Labrador Option Agreement also contains arbitration provisions on selected matters in the event of a dispute.  The Labrador Option Agreement, as amended by a 1995 agreement between the parties thereto, provides that any mineral interest acquired at any time in Labrador by either of the parties thereto, or by companies controlled by them, shall be deemed to be included as properties for the purpose of the Labrador Option Agreement.  Holdco, as general partner of LNRLP, manages LNRLP and has broad powers and authority, subject to the advice of an executive committee comprised of three members, one of whom is a nominee of Altius and two of whom are nominees of Holdco.  Such powers include undertaking such actions as Holdco deems appropriate to verify the amount of the Voisey’s Bay Royalty payments, including the incurring of costs to investigate and verify the calculation of royalty payments under the Labrador Option Agreement and such dealings and negotiations with VBNC as may be advisable.



11







On February 22, 2005, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% of the shares of Archean from Christopher Verbiski and Albert Chislett, (the “Vendors”).  The purchase price was CA$184.3 million ($149.4 million), paid CA$152.5 million in cash and the balance by the issue of 7,395,349 Common Shares valued at the IPO price.  The Company’s economic assumptions in determining the consideration to be paid were based on a nickel price of $4.00/lb, a copper price of $1.00/lb, a cobalt price of $15.00/lb, a 6% discount rate and a US$/CA$ exchange rate of 0.75.

A further term of the SPAs requires that in the event that the tax payable in respect of the Voisey’s Bay Royalty under the Mining and Mineral Rights Tax Act (Newfoundland and Labrador) is abolished or reduced during the period of 25 years after the closing of the purchase of the shares of Archean (the “Tax Adjustment Period”), the Company will pay an additional amount to the Vendors representing the aggregate reduction in taxes payable to the end of the Tax Adjustment Period.

Independent Consultant’s Report

At the request of the Company, Gustavson Associates, LLC, (“Gustavson”) based in Boulder, Colorado, prepared a report dated October 29, 2004, revised on February 1, 2005, and entitled “Independent Technical Report, Voisey’s Bay Project Royalty, Labrador, Canada” (the “Qualifying Report”).  William J. Crowl, the author of the Qualifying Report, is a registered professional geologist in the state of Oregon and a member in good standing of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, is independent from the Company and is a “Qualified Person” for the purposes of NI 43-101.  Except where noted below, all of the technical information below is based upon the Qualifying Report and has been reviewed by the Qualified Person.  The Qualifying Report has been filed on the System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval at www.sedar.com.

NI 43-101 contains certain requirements relating to disclosure of technical information in respect of mineral projects.  Pursuant to an exemption order dated December 22, 2004 granted to the Company by the securities regulatory authorities in each of the provinces of Canada, the information contained in the Qualifying Report with respect to the Voisey’s Bay property is primarily extracted from the technical report effective as of August 31, 2003 (the “CVRD Inco Report”) prepared and filed by CVRD Inco in accordance with NI 43-101, as well as general information available in the public domain including the Company’s database of public domain data, CVRD Inco annual reports, CVRD Inco annual information forms, information available on the CVRD Inco website and information available on other websites.  The Qualified Person did not conduct a site visit, did not independently sample and assay portions of the deposit and did not review the following items prescribed by NI 43-101:  (i) geological investigations, reconciliation studies, independent check assaying and independent audits; (ii) estimates and classification of mineral resources and mineral reserves, including the methodologies applied by CVRD Inco in determining such estimates and classifications, such as check calculations; or (iii) life of mine plan and supporting documentation and the associated technical-economic parameters, including assumptions regarding future operating costs, capital expenditures and saleable metal for the mining asset.

The CVRD Inco Report includes freight costs incurred at the mine to transport the concentrates, an intermediate product, to the port, however such expenses are not segregated from the other costs.  With the exception of the freight costs, none of the mine-site costs set out in the CVRD Inco Report impact the calculation of royalty amounts expected to be received by the Company.  

The Qualifying Report presents gross revenues and the anticipated smelter, refining, transportation and marketing costs as reviewed by Gustavson and found to be reasonable.  The Qualifying Report does not include any of the mine site costs (with the exception of freight costs) because they are specifically excluded from the calculation of the Voisey’s Bay Royalty.



12







On May 15, 2006 the Company reported the receipt of the first royalty payment from the Voisey’s Bay royalty.  The Company’s analysis of the first royalty payment revealed three factors that caused the actual royalty calculation to differ from its initial projections.  These factors include; higher smelter and refining costs than originally anticipated, a difference in the interpretation of the royalty contract and calculation, and significantly higher commodity prices than those used in the original projections.  Depending on the commodity price assumptions used, the effect of the first two factors could result in a shortfall of 15% to 25% compared to initial projections.  

Property Description and Location

The Voisey’s Bay property is located on the northeast coast of Labrador, on a peninsula bordered to the north by Anaktalak Bay and to the south by Voisey’s Bay.  The nearest communities are Nain, approximately 35 kilometers to the northeast, and Natuashish, approximately 80 kilometers to the southeast.  The site of the Voisey’s Bay property is centered approximately at latitude 56º10’, longitude 62º00’ and extends from 555150E to 556200E and from 6242550N to 6243450N (UTM NAD83 coordinates).  The Voisey’s Bay property is approximately 900 kilometers north-northwest of St. John’s, the capital of Newfoundland and Labrador (the “Province”).

The government of the Province (the “Provincial Government”) has issued nine mineral licenses consisting of a total of 1,978 claims (20,012 hectares) to VBNC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of CVRD Inco, which cover the main claim block (the “Main Block”) of the Voisey’s Bay project.  Mineral licenses are issued for a period of five years and may be extended for three additional five-year renewal periods, for a total of 20 years.

A mineral license does not entitle its holder to extract any minerals from the Voisey’s Bay property covered by such license.  In order to extract minerals, a mining lease must be obtained from the Provincial Government.  The Provincial Government issued a mining lease to VBNC for a period of 25 years, effective 2002 and covering approximately 1,600 hectares.  The mining lease gives VBNC the exclusive right to extract minerals and carry out mineral exploration, mining operations or mining processing and develop in, on or under the lands, or part of the lands, covered by the mining lease, subject to VBNC and CVRD Inco continuing to meet the terms of and conditions of a development agreement between CVRD Inco, VBNC and the Provincial Government.

On June 11, 2002, VBNC, CVRD Inco and the Provincial Government announced that they had reached a non-binding statement of principles (“Statement of Principles”) covering the commercial development of the Voisey’s Bay property.  The Statement of Principles was approved by the provincial legislature in late June 2002 and, on October 7, 2002, CVRD Inco and VBNC signed definitive agreements with the Provincial Government to implement the terms of the Statement of Principles.  The definitive agreements provide for the development of a mine and concentrator processing plant, a research and development program focusing on hydromet processing technologies, an industrial and employment benefits program for the Voisey’s Bay property, a timetable for the start and completion of the principal stages of the Voisey’s Bay property and other key parts and requirements covering the overall development of the Voisey’s Bay property.  The definitive agreements set forth certain obligations of VBNC and CVRD Inco to construct and operate (i) a demonstration plant in the Province as part of the overall research and development program to test hydromet processing technologies to treat nickel-containing ores or intermediate products from the Voisey’s Bay deposits and (ii) subject to technical and economic feasibility pursuant to the terms thereof, a commercial processing facility in the Province by the end of 2011 to treat all of the Voisey’s Bay ores or intermediate products to produce finished nickel and other products based upon hydromet processing technologies or, if such technologies do not meet certain technical and/or economic feasibility requirements, as may be determined by one or more agreed upon experts as provided for in such agreements, a conventional refinery for matte processing.  Once the demonstration plant is completed and has received intermediate concentrate product(s) produced by the Voisey’s Bay property for testing, VBNC and CVRD Inco can ship quantities of intermediate product(s) produced by the Voisey’s Bay property containing nickel and/or cobalt to CVRD Inco’s facilities in Ontario and Manitoba for further processing into finished nickel and cobalt products.  Shipments of such Voisey’s Bay intermediate concentrates are limited to certain maximum aggregate quantities and will end when the construction of the hydromet commercial processing facility is completed.  If, however, a conventional matte refinery is constructed, as referred to above, then this facility would be subject to an exemption order that would enable quantities of nickel in concentrate to be shipped out of the Province on an annual basis equivalent to the contained nickel in matte processed in the conventional matte refinery during such year.



13







Under the definitive agreements, VBNC and CVRD Inco will also be required, prior to the cessation of the Voisey’s Bay mining operations in the Province, subject to certain exceptions relating to the availability of such external sources, to bring into the Province for further processing at the hydromet or conventional matte processing facility to be constructed in the Province from sources outside the Province, in one or more intermediate forms, quantities of intermediate product, subject to certain annual minimum quantities, containing in total quantities of nickel and cobalt equivalents to what was shipped to CVRD Inco’s Ontario and Manitoba operations.  The definitive agreements also set forth:  (1) VBNC’s and CVRD Inco’s commitment to an underground exploration program covering the Voisey’s Bay deposits with the objective of discovering sufficient nickel-containing mineral reserves for processing beyond Phase I of the Voisey’s Bay property, (2) the terms under which processing of copper intermediate in the Province would be justified, and (3) the Province’s commitment to (i) a tax regime that will apply to the Voisey’s Bay property, (ii) electric power rates for the Voisey’s Bay property, and (iii) the issuance of the necessary permits and authorizations to enable the Voisey’s Bay property to proceed.  The definitive agreements also provide for programs and arrangements relating to employment and industrial benefits in connection with the construction and related aspects of the Voisey’s Bay property.  In addition, the definitive agreements include specific sanctions if VBNC and CVRD Inco were not to meet certain of its contractual obligations under such agreements, including the effective forfeiture of its lease to conduct mining operations in the Province.  All of the conditions to the completion of the definitive agreements, including securing acceptable financing arrangements, completing the feasibility study and the finalization and execution of the tax agreement among the Provincial Government, CVRD Inco and VBNC, have been met.

The Voisey’s Bay property is located in an area which is subject to recognized aboriginal land claims.  Effective July 29, 2002, the Labrador Inuit Association (the “LIA”) and the Innu of Labrador, represented by the Innu Nation, ratified agreements with CVRD Inco and VBNC with respect to: (1) certain payments to be made to each of the LIA and Innu Nation by VBNC over the life of the project, (2) programs related to training, employment and business opportunities to be created for the LIA and Innu Nation, and (3) the participation of each of the LIA and Innu Nation in environmental and certain other programs and procedures relating to the Voisey’s Bay property.

Accessibility, Climate, Local Resource, Infrastructure and Physiography

Recent public statements and project updates by VBNC and CVRD Inco indicate that a network of raised-gravel roads from the port at Edward’s Cove in Anaktalak Bay now provides access to the Voisey’s Bay property.  Access is also available from an all-weather 1,600 meter gravel-surfaced airstrip.  During the shipping season (January to April, June to December), the nearest community, Nain, is serviced by coastal freighter.

Northern Labrador represents a transition zone between Arctic and sub-Arctic climates.  In the fall and winter seasons, intense, low-pressure weather systems commonly bring gale to storm-force winds and heavy snow to the northern coast of Labrador.  Winds tend to be more moderate in summer.  The Voisey’s Bay area has experienced an average annual total precipitation of approximately 845 mm, comprised of 398 mm of rain and 447 mm of snow.  Typical of northern regions of Canada, the coldest months in the Voisey’s Bay area are January and February, when daily temperatures average -17°C.  July and August are the warmest months, with average temperatures of +10°C.  Seasonal extremes range between -39°C and +32°C.

The Main Block is generally sparsely treed with barren highlands to the east and west.  A central, north-south trending valley runs throughout, which is well treed, has widely spaced string bogs and is covered by thick overburden.  The mountainous region to the west is drained by three brooks, which empty through rocky, steep-sided valleys into Voisey’s Bay.  Elevations on the Main Block extend from sea level to 175 meters at Discovery Hill and to 225 meters at the Eastern Deeps.  Maximum elevations in the area of the Voisey’s Bay property are found at Anaktalak Bay, with hills up to 500 meters.



14







History and Development Plan

What is now the Voisey’s Bay property was discovered in September 1993 by Archean, working on behalf of DFR during the course of a regional exploration program.  A gossan was discovered at what became known as Discovery Hill that sampled up to 6% Cu and up to 3% Ni.  Claims were staked in early 1994 and Archean then performed an initial ground horizontal-loop electromagnetic and magnetometer survey over the Discovery Hill and Ovoid deposits.  Drilling began in October 1994.  Hole VB94-02 intersected 71 meters grading 2.23% Ni, 1.47% Cu and 0.12% Co.  In January 1995, DFR reported the first intersection for the Ovoid deposit: DDH VB95-07 intersected 104.3 meters of massive sulphide.  In June 1995, CVRD Inco acquired a 25% interest in VBNC and an approximate 7% interest in DFR.  Baseline studies were then commenced.  In August 1996, CVRD Inco acquired the balance of VBNC.  VBNC is now a wholly-owned subsidiary of CVRD Inco.

By November 1996, VBNC and CVRD Inco had selected the smelter and refining complex site for processing concentrates from the Voisey’s Bay property.  By August 1999, the mine and mill/concentrator area had been released from further environmental assessment.  Negotiations with various governmental and aboriginal groups were pursued by VBNC and CVRD Inco.  In January 1998 negotiations towards a commercial agreement were suspended but in June 2001 the Provincial Government, CVRD Inco and VBNC resumed negotiations towards a commercial agreement.  The Statement of Principles was agreed upon on June 11, 2002.  On October 7, 2002, definitive agreements were signed.  On July 29, 2002 separate agreements between the LIA and Innu Nation with VBNC and CVRD Inco were ratified and made effective.  Construction began in mid-2003 for the mine and concentrator.  CVRD Inco began mining operations in the summer of 2005 and announced production of the first nickel concentrate from the mine in September 2005.  In November 2005, CVRD Inco announced the first shipment of concentrate from Voisey’s Bay and announced the completion of its first finished nickel from the Voisey’s Bay mine in early January 2006.  Full commercial production was achieved during 2006.

Regional Geology

The regional geology is dominated by juxtaposed terranes of Archean and Proterozoic gneisses, extensively intruded by suites of troctolitic, gabbroic/anorthositic and granitic plutonic rocks.

The major structural feature in the region is a north-south trending collisional suture, juxtaposing Archean Nain Province gneisses to the east with Lower Proterozoic Churchill Province gneisses to the west.  The crustal suture was formed more than 1,800 million years ago.

The next major geological event occurred between 1,350 and 1,290 million years ago, when the area was intruded by massive volumes of magma resulting in the emplacement of widespread, batholithic intrusions.  These intrusions, collectively referred to as the Nain Plutonic Suite, include a spectrum of igneous rock types but consist mainly of anorthosite, troctolite, diorite and granite.

The gneisses and intrusive rocks of the Nain Plutonic Suite have been cut by a series of regional east-west lineaments, many of which show significant movement, and some of which cut and displace portions of the Nain Plutonic Suite.  Otherwise, there has been no major deformation since the emplacement of the Nain Plutonic Suite.  Mafic dikes occupy parts of these east-west structures.

The Voisey’s Bay deposit occurs in three intrusions.  The first comprises the large, easterly plunging, troctolite chamber overlying the Eastern Deeps deposit.  The second is the troctolite dike, commonly referred to as the “feeder dike” or “conduit”.  It extends north of the Eastern Deeps deposit as a thin, flat-lying body and then westward, with progressively steeper northerly dips eventually overturning to steep southerly dips.  The Ovoid, Mini-Ovoid and Discovery Hill deposits occur in the steep, north-dipping segment while the Reid Brook deposit occurs in the south-dipping portion.  The “conduit” ultimately approaches the top of the third body, the Western Deeps troctolite chamber below the Reid Brook deposit at a depth of about 1,000 meters.  The feeder dike joins the two chambers.



15







Mineralization

There are four principal types of sulphide mineralization at Voisey’s Bay: massive, leopard-textured, basal breccia, and disseminated in variable troctolite.  The last three types are interfingered and cannot be correlated as distinct units.  They have been combined and classified as disseminated sulphide in the geological model for the Ovoid, Mini-Ovoid and Southeast Extension deposits.  For the mineral resource estimates, the mineralization has been divided into two domains: massive sulphide and disseminated sulphides.  The contact between the massive and disseminated sulphides is sharp with very little inter-fingering.

Current work has divided the Voisey’s Bay property into six deposits: Discovery Hill, Eastern Deeps, Mini-Ovoid, Ovoid, Reid Brook, and Southeast Extension.  Deposits that occur within the feeder include the Reid Brook, Discovery Hill and the Ovoid/Mini-Ovoid.  The Eastern Deeps deposit occurs at the junction of a feeder dike with the Eastern Deeps chamber.  The Ovoid and Mini-Ovoid deposits and a portion of the southeast extension deposit constitute the mineralization contained within the proposed open pit for Phase I of the Voisey’s Bay property.

The Ovoid and Mini-Ovoid deposits form an elongate, tadpole-shaped feature with a length of 800 meters along a west-northwest axis and a maximum width of 350 meters, narrowing to less than 50 meters at its northwestern end.  Toward the western extension of the Ovoid deposit, the deposit becomes more elongate or trough-like in transition to the more dike-like form of the Discovery Hill deposit.  This area is known as the Mini-Ovoid deposit.  In the southeast corner of the Ovoid deposit, mineralized troctolite and basal breccias extend over a buried ridge of footwall gneiss that separates the Ovoid deposit from the Eastern Deeps deposit.  The Southeastern Extension mineralization averages between 50 and 100 meters thick and subcrops at the southeast end of the Ovoid deposit, plunging eastward to a depth of 450 meters.

Nickel distribution in massive sulphide is consistent throughout the Ovoid and Mini-Ovoid deposits.   Overall, the massive sulphide is composed of approximately 75% pyrrhotite/troilite, 12% pentlandite, 9% chalcopyrite/cubanite and contains 5% magnetite.

Because cobalt grades are closely correlated with those of nickel, cobalt shows a very similar pattern to nickel.  The significant concentration of cobalt in pentlandite suggests that nearly all cobalt occurs in this mineral.

Copper grades are considerably more variable than those of nickel.  Copper grades in massive sulphide are highest along the southwest side and central portion and lowest along the west, north and east sides of the Ovoid deposit.

Sampling and Analysis: Security of Samples

CVRD Inco has reported that all diamond drill holes were securely boxed at the drill site and transported to the exploration camp via helicopter by Archean and/or VBNC personnel.  Geologists would then log the holes recording lithology, descriptive text, structure, sulphide percentages and mineralogy.  The data was input into a BORISTM electronic database that interacts with the sample assay database.  A comprehensive training project insured that new personnel followed consistent logging and sampling practices.

All samples were appropriately flagged in the core boxes and a standardized sample labelling protocol was employed with the core split and preserved for future work.  Systematic collection of geotechnical data began in July 1995.  Data recorded included core recovery, rock quality designation, fracture frequency, characteristics and attitude, point load data, magnetic susceptibility and resistivity.  Efforts were made to take duplicate samples for analysis.  In 2002, an audit of the database was conducted and no sampling errors were found.  In addition, photographs were taken of all core.  According to the CVRD Inco Report, “The authors are not aware of any factors in the sampling procedures that could materially impact the accuracy/reliability of the mineral resource and mineral reserve estimates set forth in their report.”  The sample checks have demonstrated that the samples are representative of the mineralization and that there is no bias in the sampling.



16







Chemical analysis of sample pulps from all phases of diamond drilling at the Ovoid deposit were carried out by Chemex Labs Ltd. (“Chemex”) in Vancouver.

In 1995, Teck Corporation conducted a program of check analyses as part of its work.  A total of 200 samples from five holes in the Ovoid deposit previously analyzed by Chemex were re-analyzed by independent assay laboratories.  The program conducted by Teck Corporation corroborated Chemex’s nickel and copper assays but found a bias in cobalt values.  CVRD Inco carried out a similar program in 1996 and found a similar bias.  The cause of the bias in cobalt analyses was identified and previous results corrected.

Operations

Mining Operations

According to the CVRD Inco Report, the following planned production schedule was used for purposes of mining the Reserves as of August 31, 2003:


Voisey’s Bay Proposed Mining Schedule

 

 

Mineral Reserves

Waste

 

 

 

 

Mill Head Grade

 

 

 

Mining Year

Block NSR Cut-off per tonne

(CA$)

Ore tonnes

’000s


Ni-%



Cu-%



Co-%

Rock

 tonnes

’000s

Over-burden

tonnes

’000s

Annual Total

tonnes

’000s

2003-2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,200

6,200

2006

20.00

1,612

3.35

2.18

0.157

200

1,188

3,000

2007

15.00

1,944

3.67

2.33

0.172

77

2,579

4,600

2008

15.00

2,016

3.56

2.22

0.167

418

2,166

4,600

2009

15.00

2,131

3.33

1.89

0.165

1,441

1,028

4,600

2010

25.00

2,190

3.25

1.78

0.161

1,579

831

4,600

2011

25.00

2,190

3.25

1.90

0.160

1,619

2,391

6,200

2012

35.00

2,190

3.36

1.98

0.154

1,750

2,260

6,200

2013

32.00

2,400

3.08

1.67

0.156

2,295

1,505

6,200

2014

13.01

2,625

2.23

1.27

0.119

3,029

546

6,200

2015

13.01

2,625

2.23

1.29

0.115

2,257

118

5,000

2016

13.01

2,625

2.23

1.27

0.115

1,375

0

4,000

2017

13.01

2,554

2.30

1.36

0.119

1,446

0

4,000

2018

13.01

2,595

2.25

1.35

0.118

1,760

0

4,355

2019

13.01

722

2.34

1.30

0.123

267

0

989

Total / Average:

 

30,419

2.85

1.68

0.142

19,513

20,812

70,744

The Ovoid deposit is planned to be mined utilizing conventional open pit methods.  According to the CVRD Inco Report, VBNC intends to drill on five meter benches, with final walls being double (or quadruple) benched.  Material is planned to be loaded into 50 tonne haul trucks using wheel loaders and ore is planned to be hauled to the primary crusher located at the mill.  Waste rock and overburden is planned to be hauled and deposited on dumps located within close proximity to the pit.



17







Processing

The selected metallurgical process for the concentrate is planned to include conventional crushing, wet grinding and differential flotation, using slaked lime for pH control throughout the circuit, to produce high-grade and middling nickel concentrates and a copper concentrate.  It is expected that thickeners and pressure filters will dewater these concentrates to produce damp filter cake for shipment to the property port and beyond.  The concentrator plant is planned to commence operations at a feed rate of 6,000 tonnes per day and is planned to be upgraded to 7,200 tonnes per day in the second half of the Ovoid deposit mine life as the ore grade decreases.

The CVRD Inco Report estimates total capital costs to be CA$2.33 billion over the life of the Voisey’s Bay project, of which approximately CA$900 million will be spent on Phase I.  The only phase of the Voisey’s Bay project that is addressed in great detail in the CVRD Inco Report as of August 31, 2003 is Phase I.

CVRD Inco estimates, in the CVRD Inco Report, that the operating costs per pound of nickel for Phase I of the Voisey’s Bay project to be incurred by VBNC are $0.93/lb Ni net of by-product credits and $1.65/lb Ni excluding by-product credits.

During Phase I of the Voisey’s Bay project, the property is expected to produce two nickel concentrates which will also contain cobalt and which are to be processed at CVRD Inco’s Sudbury and Thompson operations until the hydromet commercial plant is operational in 2012 and thereafter (Phase II) the property will produce finished nickel and cobalt products, subject to hydromet processing technologies meeting certain technological and/or economic feasibility requirements.  Copper concentrate is expected to be produced and sold to companies with copper smelting and refining facilities over the life of the Voisey’s Bay project.

According to the CVRD Inco Report, over Phase I, the Voisey’s Bay mine project is expected to produce an average of 110 million pounds of nickel per year plus 85 million pounds of copper and 5 million pounds of cobalt per year.  

Pascua Royalty Interest


The information set out below is taken from the Pascua Report, prepared by SRK, an independent consulting firm, in compliance with the NI 43-101.  The Pascua Report was compiled by Mr. Nick Michael, Mr. Mike Elder and Mrs. Maria Ines Vidal, and was endorsed by Mr. Allan Moran, a Qualified Person under Part 5 of NI 43-101.


Pursuant to Part 9.2(1) of NI 43-101, IRC is not required to perform an onsite visit of the Pascua site, nor is it required to complete those items under Form 43-101F1 that require data verification, inspection of documents, or personal inspection of the property.  IRC is relying on the exemption available under Part 9 of NI 43-101, as it has requested but was denied access to the necessary data from Barrick and is not able to obtain the necessary information from the public domain.  The information set forth below is based upon the Pascua Report.


Barrick has not reviewed the Pascua report and takes no responsibility nor assumes any liability for the statements in the Pascua Report.  No express or implied representation or warranty has been made by Barrick that the contents of the Pascua Report are verified, accurate, suitably qualified, reasonable or free from errors, omissions or other defects.  In particular, Barrick has advised IRC that the Barrick Report was prepared to satisfy the technical requirements of NI 43-101 and was not intended to be used for purposes of evaluating an acquisition of the Pascua-Lama royalty, for valuing the Pascua-Lama royalty for purposes of an offering of securities or for any purpose other than Barrick’s compliance with the technical requirements of NI 43-101.  SRK and IRC did not obtain a copy of the Barrick Report from Barrick directly, nor seek consent or approval from Barrick to use the Barrick Report.  IRC and SRK obtained a copy of the Barrick Report from the System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval at www.sedar.com and relied on it as a public document.  Neither Barrick nor any of the qualified persons who prepared the Barrick Report consented to the use of the Barrick Report by IRC for purposes of evaluating a potential acquisition of the Pascua-Lama royalty or for any offering of securities of IRC.  



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The Barrick Report is current only as of its date.  Neither Barrick nor any of the qualified persons who prepared the Barrick Report has made or makes any representation to IRC or any other person in any way relating as to the accuracy or fitness for any use or purpose of any part of the Barrick Report as currently contemplated by IRC or otherwise.  Barrick has expressly stated that Barrick and each of the qualified persons who prepared the Barrick Report accepts no responsibility or liability to IRC or any other person for any use of the Barrick Report.  


No information came to SRK’s attention during their review of the data and information contained in the Barrick Report that would cause SRK to doubt the integrity of such data and information.


Project Description and Location


The area:  The Pascua-Lama property straddles the Chilean-Argentine border in the “Cordillera de Los Andes”.  The Pascua portion of the deposit, which contains the majority of the gold/silver mineralization, is situated on the Chilean side of the border in Region III, approximately 150 km southeast of the town of Vallenar.  The Lama portion of the property is located within the Province of San Juan, Argentina, 380 km northwest of the provincial capital city of San Juan.  The entire project is within a defined “Protocol Area” granted to cross-border mining operations under the Treaty on Mining Integration and Complementation between the Republic of Chile and the Republic of Argentina.  The Specific Pascua-Lama Protocol under the Mining Treaty was signed into law by both countries in the third quarter of 2004.  The Mining Treaty and the Protocol permits the operator, Barrick to control entry into the Protocol Area and allow free passage across the border between the two countries within the Protocol Area of persons involved with the project.

Pascua-Lama Location Map

[ircaif2006final009.gif]

Source:  Barrick Report (March 30, 2005)



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Pascua-Lama Protocol Area

[ircaif2006final011.gif]

Source:  Barrick Report (March 30, 2005)


Nature of the Company’s title: The Pascua-Lama property consists of various mineral and exploration concessions granted by the Republic of Chile to Compañía Minera Nevada (“CMN”), Barrick’s wholly owned Chilean subsidiary, and by the Republic of Argentina to Barrick Exploraciones Argentina S.A. (BEASA), Barrick’s wholly owned Argentinean subsidiary.  Barrick, through CMN, owns the surface property and the legal concessions for mineral exploration and exploitation of the “Protocol Area” of the Pascua-Lama project in Chile.  Barrick reports that title to the mineral concessions has been independently reviewed and verified.  Barrick, through BEASA, owns 90% of the surface property and the legal concessions for mineral exploration and exploitation of the Pascua Lama project in Argentina.


SRK has not been able to locate any information involving surface ownership in the public domain.


Royalties: Pursuant to legislation passed by the government of the Province of San Juan, all gold and silver, among other ores, extracted from the property within the Province of San Juan are subject to a royalty, payable to the government of the Province of San Juan, of 3% of the value of the ore at the “mine mouth”.  In addition, Barrick is obligated to pay a gross proceeds sliding scale royalty on gold produced from the Pascua-Lama properties located in Chile ranging from 1.5% to 9.8% and a 1.96% net smelter royalty on copper produced from the properties.  In addition, a step-scale 5% or 7.5% gross proceeds royalty on gold produced and a sliding scale net smelter royalty of 0.5% to 6% on all product other than gold and silver is payable in respect of certain portions of the property located in Argentina.  The sliding scale and step-scale royalties on gold increase with rising spot gold prices.  In Argentina a small portion of the property is subject to an additional 5% gold gross proceeds royalty.


Environmental Issues in Chile:  SRK relied on the extensive official reports made available to the public by the Chilean National Environmental Commission (“CONAMA”).  Based upon SRK’s research, the most relevant environmental issues are:



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Hydrological aspects:  Quality of water resources was a controversial issue during environmental impact statement (“EIS”) process of Pascua-Lama, and its impact on the agricultural lands located downstream of the mine.  According to the Board of Oversight (Junta de Vigilancia) of the Huasco River, Pascua-Lama should adopt the necessary steps to avoid any negative impact on the quantity and quality of water available for irrigation, should carry out monitoring and research undertakings and provide funding for projects of improvement of irrigation capabilities of the Huasco basin up to $60 million.  Another relevant monitoring duty imposed on the project refers to the impact of the project on the glaciers, which may entail long-term research with quite uncertain results in accordance to experts.  SRK notes that the Commission for the Environment (“COREMA”) issued the environmental permits under express conditions that the project should not entail any removal, destruction or intervention of the glaciers.


Waste Dump: Another relevant point of concern refers to the dump site to be located in Chile and its potential impact on acid drainage that may result therefrom.  To that end, environmental permits require continuous monitoring of waters in connection with acid drainage to monitor dump site stability.  CMN has declared to the authorities its intention to suspend the works of the project, even during its productive operation, if it results in pollution of Estrecho or Chollay rivers.


Transportation of Dangerous Materials: The environmental permits place on CMN a strict burden of procedures to be carried out in connection with transportation of dangerous material through the valley that leads to Pascua-Lama. Since transportation will take place through a narrow agricultural valley, accidents may expose the company to serious consequences.  Further, the approval of the EIS entails that governmental agencies cannot reject further particular permits on the grounds of environmental impacts.


Water Resources: The environmental permits currently in place, as well as the memorandum of understanding with Río Huasco Board of Oversight (Junta de Vigilancia del Río Huasco), have imposed on CMN a very strict burden on both control and monitoring of pollution.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, SRK have noted that CMN is required to complete additional formal requirements in connection with water rights.


Environmental Issues in Argentina: The environmental issues of Pascua-Lama in Argentina have arisen from the citizen participation activities carried out in March 2005 during the project evaluation.  One of the important topics related to the Biosphere Reserve of San Guillermo located within part of the project’s area of influence, is the potential impact on San Guillermo Reserve.  The potential impact on San Guillermo Reserve has been under consideration by the provincial government.  The San Juan provincial government in Argentina has required the company to pay a 10 million peso fund intended for the environmental control of all of the San Guillermo Reserve, aiming towards the reduction of any possible impacts that could produce alterations within the reserve area.


Accessibility, Climate, Local Resources, Infrastructure and Physiology


In Chile access to the project area is from the city of Vallenar via 150 kms of secondary roads.  In Argentina, BEASA will utilize the same access road as that currently used by the Veladero Project (Conconta). The road has a total length of approximately 380 kilometres.


The topography on the property is steep and rugged, and is characterized by high sierras and deep valleys with natural slopes of 20 to 40º.  Elevations on the property range from approximately 4300m to 5250m above sea level.  The area is considered to have a sub-arid, sub-polar, mountain climate.  During winter months, extreme weather may create a challenging operating environment.  The potential impact of possible extreme weather conditions will be incorporated, to the extent possible, into the project’s operating plan.


Public infrastructure is absent in the mine area, and electric power is currently generated on-site.  There is no permanent habitation in the area. Vallenar is the nearest city.



21







History


To date no significant mining activity has taken place in the general vicinity of the Pascua-Lama project area.  Following discovery of the El Indio deposit 45 km to the south in the mid-1970s, exploration efforts by St. Joe Minerals’ (St. Joe) Compañia Minera San Jose (CMSJA) and other companies to locate similar high-grade gold-vein systems intensified in the surrounding region.  This increased activity resulted in the discovery in 1977 of anomalous levels of gold mineralization in what was at that time identified as the Nevada Sector (synonymous with the Pascua project area).  On the Argentina side, St. Joe Minerals conducted exploration in the Lama sector through its subsidiary, Compañia Minera Aguilar S.A.


From 1994 to present, Barrick has conducted drilling for ore definition, geotechnical and hydrology purposes and condemnation drilling.


Geological Setting


Regional Geology: The Pascua-Lama deposit is situated at the crest of the high cordillera of Region III, along the international border between Chile and Argentina and on the northern edge of a major mineralized trend known as the El Indio belt.  This trend, along which a number of major precious metal deposits are located (including the nearby Veladero deposit), stretches 47 kilometres south of Pascua-Lama to the world-renowned El Indio deposit and adjacent Tambo deposit.


The geology in the region is dominated by extrusive volcanic rocks that are locally intruded by hypabyssal stocks of varying size and numerous dikes and sills.  Volcanic activity began with deposition of the Permian Guanaco/Sonso felsic ash flows from a caldera 15 km east of Pascua-Lama and subsequent intrusion of the Permian-Triassic Chollay crystalline felsic rocks along the extent of the El Indio Belt.


Deposit Geology: Since the late Paleozoic, the Pascua-Lama area has been the center of repeated intrusive and volcanic activity, beginning with a sequence of dacite and rhyolite ignimbrite ash flows deposited in the early Permian.  These units include a sequence of crystal lithic tuff, crystal tuff, quartz-eye tuff and a lithic quartz-eye tuff that is exposed in the central to southwest portions of the Pascua-Lama district.  The flows were then intruded during Late-Permian/Triassic time by a granite batholith, which comprises the Pascua-Lama granite intrusive complex and occupies the central and eastern portions of the district.  This intrusive complex is the dominant host lithology for the deposit, and it consists of an upper fine-grained, weakly porphyritic aplite overlying a porphyritic granite/granite porphyry, that in turn overlies a coarse-grained granite aplite.  Locally, coarse grained equigranular granite occurs at greater depth.


Structure:  Most faults in the Pascua-Lama deposit are wider in surface outcrop and contain more gouge and breccia than in the subsurface where the same structures are intersected by underground workings.  Individual faults tend to be narrower in width when hosted by silicified rock as opposed to argillized rock.  There is also a tendency for the faults to bifurcate into multiple splays close to and within mineralizing centers, whereas single structures are more the norm peripheral to and outside of these centers.


The structural framework of the Pascua-Lama deposit has been divided into six principal sets, each of which is characterized by a range of common azimuths.  All of these generalized sets contain numerous individually named zones or single faults.  For example, the major north-south Central fault zone is part of the generalized north-south Pedro fault set. Also, some fault zones consist of multiple strands with similar names, such as Pedro, Pedro Este and Pedro Este 1, among others.



22







Mineralization


The gold, silver, and copper mineralization and alteration assemblages at Pascua-Lama comprise a structurally controlled acid-sulfate hydrothermal system hosted by intrusive and volcanic rock sequences of Upper Paleozoic and Middle Tertiary age. Alteration and mineralization is of the high-sulfidation, epithermal type. Throughout the Pascua-Lama district, the alteration and mineralization appear to have been strongly controlled by structure. This control is most evident along the Esperanza, Pedro and Quebrada de Pascua fault systems. As is typical with highsulfidation epithermal deposits, the principal metal commodities at Pascua- Lama are gold and silver – the copper content is sub-economic.


Exploration


After Barrick’s acquisition of LAC Minerals Ltd. (“LAC”) in September 1994, CMN’s exploration activities in the Pascua and Lama sectors increased significantly. During the 1994-1995 field season, an intensified drilling program commenced to focus on definition of the mineralization in the Esperanza area.  There was intense drilling activity from 1995 to 1999.


Drilling activity in 1999 and 2000 increased significantly on the project.  The driving of the Alex tunnel in 1999 provided year-round underground access and opened up a significant portion of the Pascua-Lama deposit for exploration and delineation by underground diamond drilling.  In addition to drilling, underground work included geologic mapping, channel sampling for mineralization characterization, and also channel sampling and bulk sampling for metallurgical testing.


Surface exploration activity in the Lama sector remained high through the 1999-2000 field season.  Zones or targets drilled included Morro Oeste and Norte, Morro Comsur, Frontera and Lower Frontera, the Pascua Fault extension (controlled by Comsur), and the Penelope Este and Penelope Oeste zones.  During the 2001-2002 drill season activity was reduced significantly.  No drilling has taken place in the Pascua-Lama area since 2002.


SRK concludes that the reported exploration programs have been thorough and sufficient to establish mineral resources and reserves, and have been conducted in a manner appropriate to the style of mineralization at Pascua-Lama.


Drilling


Much of the upper 300m in the deposit has been drilled from the surface by vertical DDH and RC holes or clusters of angle holes that fan outwards from individual drill sites.  This has resulted in more tightly-spaced data just below the drill sites near the surface which grade rapidly into sparser data concentrations in the areas between drill sites.  With depth, data spacing becomes more uniform due to the geometry of the overall drill hole pattern.  Many holes were lost at or near the 4600m elevation, and this difficulty in sampling the lower portion of the deposit contributed significantly to the decision to drive the Alex tunnel at the 4680m elevation.  The flatter holes drilled from the Alex tunnel have provided essential definition of the high-angle structures in the deposit, and have aided the interpretation of the geology of the deposit in the third dimension.


The logging procedures and logging quality have evolved over the life of the Pascua-Lama project.  During the period of intense exploration activity in 1999-2000 the recording of geologic data between the Pascua and Lama portions of the deposit was standardized.  SRK’s determination is that the drilling methods employed were appropriate for the style of mineralization.



23







Sampling and Analysis


Sampling of surface rock outcrops and trenches excavated to expose bedrock was performed manually. No written sampling protocol existed for this sampling, which mainly took place during the early years of exploration prior to Barrick’s acquisition of the project.  The typical sample size (weight) is also unknown.  Information in the database used for resource modeling indicates that the sample lengths typically ranged from less than 1.0m to less than 6.0m, and averaged 1.84m.  Similarly, because of the early nature of these samples, the procedures for handling, preparation, and analysis of these samples is uncertain.  SRK analyzed the sampling techniques for underground channel, RC drillings, diamond drill core, metallurgical and material density sampling.


Security of Samples


All samples remained in the possession of CMN employees during transport from the drill rigs and/or sample sites (surface trenches and underground workings) to the on-site and third party preparation facilities.  Transfer of pulps from the sample preparation facilities to the CIMM laboratory in Santiago was by either common carrier in sealed containers or by CMN, Geoanalytica, or Acme employees.


No documentation is available to verify the existence of a standard quality assurance/quality control (QA/QC) program at Pascua prior to LAC’s tenure on the project.  The QA/QC program put in place after Barrick’s acquisition of the Pascua-Lama deposit included the submission of pulp duplicates every 20th sample to CIMM in Santiago and Bondar Clegg in La Serena for Lama samples, and to Acme and Bondar Clegg for Pascua samples.  Pascua coarse reject duplicates were sent to Geoanalytica for analysis and Lama duplicate coarse rejects were sent to CIMM in Santiago.  In the opinion of an external consultant, except for the lack of submission of blank samples to the sample preparation facility and blank pulps to the primary assay lab, this QA/QC program was in accordance with accepted North American practices.


On the Lama side, an internal Barrick review of the 1998 Lama Comsur drilling program described the collection of field duplicates every 20th sample for blind submission to the sample preparation facility, the insertion of a field blank every 40th sample, and submission of pulp duplicates to three independent laboratories.  The latter procedure, in conjunction with laboratory internal duplicate analyses, was used by Barrick as a substitute for the submission of standard samples, as no standards were reported to be available.


QA/QC was reviewed on an ongoing basis by an external consultant during the period 1998-2001. Adjustments to protocols made where necessary as recommended.  The QA/QC results for Pascua have been reviewed under the direction of the authors of the Barrick Report.  Based on this review the authors are of the opinion that sampling and assaying has been performed in a manner acceptable to the industry and are appropriate for use in determination of resources.


SRK concludes that reported sample preparation techniques, sample analyses, and QA/QC procedures reported are industry standard procedures are adequate to represent the mineralization.


Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve Estimates


The mineral resource and reserve estimates for the Pascua-Lama project prepared by Barrick were reviewed by SRK, and are set out in the Pascua Report.


The Pascua-Lama resource model, which includes the spatially related Pascua, Esperanza, Morro Oeste, and Penelope deposits, has evolved from a feasibility study model created in 2000.  In 2003, the resource estimation was updated using new estimation parameters to refine local estimates.  This model has been used for all subsequent planning.  The coordinate systems used for the Pascua-Lama model ties to the UTM coordinate system.



24







Mineral Resource Estimation:  Gold grades were estimated for each 4m x 4m x 4m block inside the grade envelopes, using multiple passes and respecting directional controls.  Gold grades were estimated by the inverse distance cubed method using multiple passes with each run using progressively longer search ranges.  Once the gold grade for a block was estimated it was not over written by subsequent estimation runs.


Resource Classification: The resource model blocks were classified based on the distance to the nearest sample data.  In addition to distance to data, resource classification was also based on a net revenue function where four basic cases were evaluated:


·

Gold and silver revenue were each greater than mining + processing costs

·

Only gold generated positive net revenue

·

Only silver generated positive net revenue

·

Both gold and silver were required to generate positive net revenue


The metal or metals that were required to generate positive net revenue determined what sample data distances were checked to determine final block classification. In cases where both gold and silver grades were required to generate positive net revenue, the distances to both gold and silver data were checked and the “worst” category was assigned to the block.  If either metal alone generated positive net revenue, both distances were also checked and the “best” category was assigned.


Metallurgical Model: The metallurgical model was constructed using a block size of 8m x 8m x 8m.  Because the metallurgical ore types are based on the cut-off grades of five elements or solubility components, an indicator approach was chosen to define populations above and below the cut-off grades that were used for making metallurgical ore type assignments.


Mining Operations


The deposit comprises the Pascua, Esperanza, El Morro and Penelope orebodies.  All of the orebodies are scheduled as part of the reserve estimate.  Mine planning is based on the 16x16x16m resource model for Pascua Lama, 8x8x8m resource models for Esperanza (Phase 7) and El Morro (Phase 6) and the 12x12x8m model for Penelope.


The pit design reflects geotechnical pit slope recommendations from Barrick’s geotechnical consultant together with design reviews by consultants and Barrick geotechnical staff during the planning studies.  Inter-ramp slope angles vary between 44º and 53º depending on the wall orientation (as shown below), except for altered rock (steam heated) that was designed with 38º and walls intercepting high Sulphate zones where 40º to 42.5º were used.  Batter angle is 70º in rock and 60 to 65º in Sulphate-altered material.


Global slope angles used in pit limit analysis were based on these angles with provision for the inclusion of final pit ramps based on earlier studies. Main ramps were designed with 40m width in the upper part of the pit with high traffic densities and 35 meters in the lower areas.


SMU Assumptions, Bench Height, Dilution & Losses:  With the updated resource model and associated economic parameters, the selection of selective mining unit was verified with Barrick’s estimate of ‘ore control dig-lines’ reflecting selective mining.  In addition, short-term production scenarios were evaluated considering the application of ore control with respect to mining width, access and direction.  The results of these studies indicated the applicability of the 16x16x16m resource model and identified lower up-side opportunity for greater selectivity than previously reported.  On this basis, no additional factors applied for dilution and losses other than that inherently included in the 16m resource model regularization basis.  In the case of Esperanza and El Morro, 8m bench drilling and blasting with a reduced blast pattern and selective excavation with hydraulic excavators is assumed for ore and associated waste.



25







Pit Limit Analysis Results:  Economic pit limits were determined using the Whittle 4X software and confirmed with Earthworks NPV Scheduler software using the Reserve metal prices.


Pit Designs: The pit envelope corresponding to the Reserve metal prices was used for the design of the Pascua operational final pit, eliminating the bottom benches smaller than the minimum area required for the operation of the equipment and developing the ramp layout.  The Penelope pits, scheduled at the end of the mine life, are approximately 3 km from the main Pascua pit with haul distances to the ore crusher of 5.6 km (of which 41% is uphill) and 1.4 km to the El Morro waste dump.  For limit analysis and design, similar parameters to Pascua Lama were adopted with the exception of the following: assumed mining costs using a hybrid owner/contractor fleet, with appropriately higher mining costs, inter-ramp angles of 45 degrees with a single 8m bench configuration, and indicated and inferred material for limit generation but indicated material only for reserve reporting.  


Mineable Reserves:  Mineable reserves within the final pit design under Reserve conditions using a minimum revenue cut-off of 0.00 $/t for Pascua and 0.50 $/t for Penelope are: 360.8 Mt with an average gold grade of 0.049 oz/t and 1.783 oz/t silver containing 17,615 koz of gold.  The distribution between non-refractory and refractory ore types is 71% and 29% respectively.  Total rock within the Pascua and Penelope pits is 1,807 Mt.  The Penelope orebody represents 1.1% of ore tonnage scheduled and 2.0% of contained gold.  It is scheduled after the completion of the main Pascua pit.


Phase Design: For scheduling purposes, the pit has been split into 10 logical mining phases following the sequence determined by the pit limit optimization runs, 7 in the Pascua – Lama orebody, 2 in Esperanza and one in El Morro.


Mine Production Schedule: The mine production schedule is over 17 production years followed by three years of stockpile reclaim.  Pre-stripping (PP) totals 79 Mt of waste. Peak mine capacity is 126.6Mt/a.  In addition a total of 60.1 Mt of ore is sent to a long-term stockpile and treated at the end of the mine life.  Plant feed is initially at a rate of 33ktpd and expands to 44ktpd (16Mt/a from year 3 when refractory ore is also scheduled in the plant feed.


Waste Dump Design & Schedule:  A total of 1,504 Mt of waste rock will be produced during the life of the mine.  Of this, 162 Mt correspond to steam heated material and 1,342 Mt of other rock types.  This includes 15 Mt of waste material from the Penelope pits.  Material is dumped in two dump areas; the main dump in the Estrecho/Nevada Norte dump to the north-west of the Pascua pit and the El Morro dump to the east of the Pascua pit.  Penelope waste material is scheduled to the El Morro dump.


Mine life:  based upon currently delineated reserves, Barrick estimates that the mine will produce from the pit for 17 years followed by 3 additional years of processing of stockpiled material.


Cost Estimates


Barrick Operating Costs Estimate


Operating Costs Paid by Barrick: Mining costs have been calculated using experience and benchmarking in Chile.  The main individual components of mining costs are labour (28%), maintenance (16%) and fuel (14%). Process costs are supported by budget quotes, and the main individual components are power (19%), cyanide (15%) and lime (13%).  Lime costs are based on self-production from a deposit owned by Barrick.  Site services and local overhead costs have been developed from Barrick experience in Chile and Argentina, and include synergies with Veladero and the impact of operating in two countries. The major component of site services and local overhead is labour (42%).  The overall component of labour in mining, process and site services and local overhead amounts to 14% of total production costs, before silver credit and amortization.  Labour costs are based on market surveys in Chile and Argentina and current actual experience at Veladero.  Labour is the principal component of cost that provides exposure to local inflation and currencies.



26







Royalties Paid by Barrick: Pursuant to legislation passed by the government of the Province of San Juan, Argentina, all gold and silver, among other ores, extracted from the property within the Province of San Juan are subject to a royalty, payable to the government of the Province of San Juan, of 3% of the value of the ore at the “mine mouth”.  In addition, Barrick is obligated to pay a gross proceeds sliding-scale royalty on gold produced from the Pascua-Lama properties located in Chile ranging from 1.5% to 9.8% and a 2% net smelter royalty on copper produced from the properties.  In addition, a step-scale 5% or 7.5% gross proceeds royalty on gold produced and a sliding scale net smelter royalty of 0.5% to 6% on all product other than gold and silver is payable in respect of certain portions of the property located in Argentina.  The sliding scale and step-scale royalties on gold increase with rising spot gold prices.  In Argentina a small portion of the property is subject to an additional 5% gold gross proceeds royalty.


Over the first decade of production, total cash costs are expected to be in the range of $130-140 per ounce of gold produced, based on the prevailing exchange rate in 2004 (subject to exchange rate fluctuations and excluding any applicable export duties).


Taxes Paid by Barrick:  The principal element of the tax cost is attributable to an estimate for tax on the cross border component of mining and other taxes imposed in Argentina (bank transaction tax, charge for advance recovery of Value Added Tax, tax on equity).  Because the Argentine government has stated that the export duty (5% on gross sales imposed as a temporary measure in 2002) will be reduced in 2005 and eliminated altogether by 2007, the economic analysis assumes that this will not be applicable on either production mined from Argentina (first significant tonnage in 2015) or Chilean ore processed at the plant from start-up.


Royalty legislation proposed to the Chilean Congress on July 5, 2006 is not included in the economic analysis, as the outcome is uncertain and Pascua-Lama may eventually be exempt under the current stability agreement.


 Barrick Capital Costs Estimates


Initial construction costs for the project are expected to be in the range of $1.4 to $1.5 billion.  A further $250 million in investments in the first three years of production will bring the plant capacity to 44,000 tpd and allow for the flotation of the copper concentrate.  The estimates includes Chile and Argentine peso denominated capital costs (~6% and ~9% of total construction cost respectively) assuming a flat peso to US$ exchange rate of 600:1 and 3.0:1 respectively throughout the projection period.


No allowance for the impact of inflation has been provided.  Reclamation costs have been projected with spending assumed to occur during the last two years of operation and one year following the cessation of operations.




27







IRC Royalty Economics


IRC developed a financial model to estimate its royalty income based upon ore reserves and operating parameters available in the public domain as presented in the Barrick Report and to IRC from its financial and legal advisors.  SRK has reviewed this analysis and conclude that the assumptions and method of calculation are sound and can be reasonably relied upon in projecting royalty revenues.  IRC evaluated the project based on gold prices ranging from $325 to $900 per ounce.  


According to Barrick, Pascua-Lama is expected to produce an average of 750,000 to 775,000 ounces of gold per year during the first 10 years of operation.  Production from the Chilean side and applicable to the IRC royalty is estimated to be 80% or 600,000 to 620,000 ounces of gold per year.  Life of Mine (“LoM”) production estimates at 100% are shown in the table below.



LoM Metal Production by Product


Description

LoM Metal Production

(Troy Ounces, or mt Cu)

Gold

 

in Dore

11,734,805

in Concentrate

2,224,947

Total Gold

13,959,752

Silver

 

in Dore

414,000,749

in Concentrate

80,166,957

Total Silver

494,167,706

Copper

 

 in Dore

0

in Concentrate

81,004

Total Copper

81,004

Source:  Pascua Report


IRC will receive revenues from the Pascua-Lama mine primarily from its sliding-scale NSR royalty on gold.  IRC’s royalty percentages and dollar amounts at various gold prices and the 600,000 and 620,000 ounce production levels are summarized in the table below.  Also shown is the LoM gold on IRC’s account at various gold prices.


IRC considers details of its economic evaluation to be proprietary and confidential.  SRK has reviewed IRC’s model and is of the opinion that it is complete, reasonable and meets industry standards.   






28







Royalty Economics


Gold Price

($/oz)

IRC

Royalty

(%)

Royalty

($/oz)

IRC Royalty Revenue

600koz Au/yr Rate

($million/yr)

IRC Royalty Revenue

620koz Au/yr Rate

($million/yr)

IRC LoM

Royalty

Au oz (1)

325

0.3375%

1.10

0.66

0.68

37,800

350

0.4500%

1.58

0.95

0.98

50,400

375

0.5625%

2.11

1.27

1.31

63,000

400

0.6750%

2.70

1.62

1.67

75,600

425

0.7988%

3.39

2.04

2.10

89,460

450

0.9225%

4.15

2.49

2.57

103,320

475

1.0463%

4.97

2.98

3.08

117,180

500

1.1700%

5.85

3.51

3.63

131,040

525

1.2600%

6.62

3.97

4.10

141,120

550

1.3680%

7.52

4.51

4.66

153,216

575

1.4400%

8.28

4.97

5.13

161,280

600

1.5300%

9.18

5.51

5.69

171,360

625

1.6200%

10.13

6.08

6.28

181,440

650

1.7100%

11.12

6.67

6.89

191,520

675

1.8000%

12.15

7.29

7.53

201,600

700

1.8900%

13.23

7.94

8.20

211,680

725

1.9800%

14.36

8.61

8.90

221,760

750

2.0700%

15.53

9.32

9.63

231,840

775

2.1600%

16.74

10.04

10.38

241,920

800

2.2500%

18.00

10.80

11.16

252,000

825

2.2500%

18.56

11.14

11.51

252,000

850

2.2500%

19.13

11.48

11.86

252,000

875

2.2500%

19.69

11.81

12.21

252,000

900

2.2500%

20.25

12.15

12.56

252,000

(1)  Assumes 11.2Moz Au are recovered over the LoM.  For example, if Au price is $600/oz, then IRC gold account is; 1.5300% x 11.2Moz Au = 171,360oz-Au.  

Legacy Sand Royalty Interest


On March 9, 2007 the Company acquired a royalty (the “Legacy Royalty”) on the Legacy Sand Project (“Legacy”) in Nance County, Nebraska for $12.0 million.  The Legacy Royalty is styled as a production payment in its primary term, changing to a percentage of sales basis after 12 years. Legacy is a new operation which will produce a range of high-quality industrial sand products beginning late in the first quarter of 2007 to take advantage of the rapid expansion of gas exploration and development drilling in North America. Since 2000, increasing demand has created a tight supply situation for these unique, high-quality sands which are expected to continue to be in high demand. The bulk of the initial output for this project will be supplied to the energy service sector as high-value proppant or “frac” sands used for oil and natural gas well stimulation.  During the primary term, the Royalty will pay $4.75 per ton on the first 500,000 tons per year produced and sold from the operation during years one through 12. After year 12, Legacy will pay a 2.0% gross royalty on all production with no tonnage cap.


The Royalty is secured by certain assets of Legacy including the sand rights, certain inventory, sand purchase contracts and all proceeds related to the sale of the sand.  The seller will have the option in year 21 to re-purchase the Royalty under predetermined terms. The Legacy Royalty has a projected life of more than 30 years.  



29







Other Royalty Interests

Western Australia Royalty


On June 12, 2006, IRC acquired the producing Western Australian gold ("WAu") royalty.  IRC paid $10 million in cash to a mining focused private equity fund, for this royalty interest.  


The WAu royalty is a 1.5% NSR royalty and applies to more than 3.1 million acres (approximately 1,600 mining tenements) located in the Laverton, Leonora, Meekatharra, Murchison and Southern Cross-Marvel Loch districts of Western Australia. This area encompasses multiple historic gold mining districts currently being operated, developed and explored by four operators; Mercator Gold PLC ("Mercator"), Saracen Mineral Holdings Ltd. ("Saracen"), St Barbara Limited ("St Barbara") and Terrain Minerals Limited ("Terrain"). Each of these operators is publicly traded on either the Australian Stock Exchange or the London Alternative Investment Market.


The one producing operator, St Barbara, reports that gold production during the quarter ending December 31, 2006 was 49,485 ounces with revenues of $32.6 million (Australian$42.3 million) at an average gold price of $605 per ounce (Australian$785 per ounce) from its Southern Cross-Marvel Loch operation.  In February 2007, St Barbara announced the approval of the development and mining of Gwalia Deeps, to begin during the second half of 2008 at an initial rate of 100,000 ounces per annum and building up to 200,000 ounces in 2009/2010.  The Gwalia Deeps project hosts a 1.4 million tonne per annum plant.  In addition, St Barbara is working toward adding to this production base from the Tarmoola project, which has a 3.5 million tonne per annum plant.


Meekatharra is a development-stage project operated by Mercator.  The royalty covers more than 72 square kilometres of ground along a 60 kilometre length in the Murchinson gold province in Western Australia.  Two of Mercator’s priority targets are the Bluebird and Surprise deposits.  Drilling at the Surprise prospect this year targeted high-grade material and intersected five meters at 77.7 grams gold per tonne.  In a press release dated February 2, 2007, Mercator announced plans to recommence production at Meekatharra in mid-2007 at an annual production rate of 150,000 to 170,000 ounces per year.  It plans to upgrade the existing 3.0 million tonne per year mill.  


A brief description of the properties subject to the WAu Royalty is provided in the table below.


Western Australia Gold Royalties

Property

Location

Royalty

Operator

Status

Commodity

Celtic, Wonder

Australia

1.5% NSR

Terrain Minerals

Feasibility

Au

Gwalia, Gwalia Deeps

Australia

1.5% NSR

St Barbara

Development

Au

Leonora Exploration

Australia

1.5% NSR

St Barbara

Exploration

Au

Meekathara Bluebird

Australia

1.5% NSR

Mercator Gold

Development

Au

Meekathara Exploration

Australia

1.5% NSR

Mercator Gold

Feasibility

Au

South Laverton

Australia

1.5% NSR

Saracen Mineral Holdings

Development

Au

South Laverton Exploration

Australia

1.5% NSR

Saracen Mineral Holdings

Exploration

Au

Southern Cross

Australia

1.5% NSR

St Barbara

Production

Au

Tarmoola

Australia

1.5% NSR

St Barbara

Feasibility

Au




30






Williams Royalty

The following information relating to the Williams gold mine (the “Williams Mine”) was taken from information publicly disclosed by Teck Cominco Limited (“Teck Cominco”) including Teck Cominco’s 2005 annual information form dated March 1, 2006.  Teck Cominco has not reviewed this annual information form and takes no responsibility nor assumes any liability for the statements included herein.  No express or implied representation or warranty has been made by Teck Cominco that the contents of this annual information form are verified, accurate, suitably qualified, reasonable or free from errors, omissions or other defects.

The Company owns a 0.25% NSR royalty (the “Williams Royalty”) on the Williams Mine in the Township of Bomby, District of Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada, approximately 35 kilometers east of the town of Marathon.  The Williams Mine is currently owned and operated equally by Teck Cominco and Homestake Canada Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Barrick Gold Corporation, and is subject to a total 2.25% NSR royalty.  The Williams Mine has been operating since the fall of 1985.

The Williams Mine is comprised of 11 patented claims and six leased claims covering approximately 270 hectares.  These claims include: TB 32051, TB 32052, TB 32053, TB 32054, TB 32154, TB 32155, TB 32055, TB 32156, TB 32157, TB 32158, and TB 32159.  

The Williams Mine lies adjacent to the Trans-Canada Highway in the Hemlo Mining District and operates throughout the year.  The Williams Mine operates under certificates of approval for industrial wastewater and air, which are administered by the provincial regulatory authorities, and all necessary permits and certificates that are material to the operation are in place.

The Williams Mine is primarily an underground operation with some open-pit mining.  The underground mine is accessed by a 1,300 meter production shaft and mining is carried out by long hole stoping with paste backfill.

The Williams Mine and the David Bell mine share milling, processing and tailings facilities.  Crushed ore is conveyed from the mine head frame to a coarse ore bin.  The coarse ore is then conveyed to a two-stage semi-autogenous ball mill run in conjunction with a ball mill.  After grinding, the pulp is thickened prior to pre-aeration and leaching for gold extraction by carbon-in-pulp processes.  The carbon is then stripped of its gold content and the gold is recovered by electrowinning.  Approximately 20% of the gold is recovered by a gravity circuit.  The recovered gold is smelted into doré on site and shipped to an outside refinery for processing into bullion.

The Williams mill was initially commissioned at a processing rate of approximately 3,000 tonnes per day and capacity was expanded to 6,000 tonnes per day in late 1988.  The Williams mill presently operates at the rate of approximately 10,000 tonnes per day.  According to Teck Cominco, the Williams Mine has a remaining mine life of 5 years.

Power for the operation at the Williams Mine is taken from the Ontario Hydro grid.  Water requirements are sourced from Cedar Creek.  Personnel from the Williams Mine live in nearby areas, with the majority living in Marathon, Ontario.

In 2002, a new tertiary grinding circuit was commissioned successfully in the first quarter.  This increased the fineness of grind and allowed gold recovery rates to return to historical levels at the current milling rate.  The $8 million project was completed in 26 weeks, ahead of schedule and under budget.



31







Belahouro


The Belahouro royalty applies to Goldbelt Resources Ltd. (“Goldbelt”) Inata project in Burkina Faso.  In a press release dated February 5, 2007, Goldbelt announced that it had concluded the purchase of a 5,480 tonnes per day gold processing plant.  According to Goldbelt, this purchase accelerated plans to an expected start date in the third quarter of 2007.  Goldbelt is presently completing a feasibility study to expand the plant to 2.0 million tonnes per year, for production of approximately 150,000 ounces of gold per year.  Goldbelt’s stated goals for 2007 include plant and mine construction and gold production, as well as ongoing exploration.  The Company has a 2.5% NSR royalty interest on the property.

Pinson Royalty

On January 10, 2005, the Company acquired a 3% royalty interest on the Pinson gold property in Nevada, United States for cash consideration of $500,000.  In June 2006, the Company acquired an additional royalty interest in the Pinson property for $300,000 with royalty rates varying from 0.13% to 3.55%.  

This development stage project was operated by Atna Resources Ltd. (“Atna”) with Barrick holding the right to back into 70% of the project.  Barrick elected to exercise this right in February of 2006 and must spend $30 million on the project prior to April 6, 2009.  

The drilling of a total of 29 holes, including 20,000 meters of reverse circulation pre-collars and 10,000 feet of core tails, was started by Atna in 2004.   Additional drilling in 2005 added more mineralization, including a new mineralized structure between the CX and Range Front Zones, called the Ogee Zone.  The Ogee Zone was cut by the new underground adit driven by Atna from the eastern CX Pit wall to test underground rock conditions and provide drill stations to test continuity of mineralized structures.  Assays of the Ogee Zone in the walls of the adit returned results of more than 0.68 ounces per ton gold over greater than 35 feet in both walls of the adit.

Diamond Royalties

On February 22, 2005, the Company acquired from parties represented by the Hunter Exploration Group (the “Hunter Group”) one half of their interests in gross overriding royalties in respect of diamonds (the “Diamond Royalties”) on approximately 20 million acres (8.297 million hectares) of prospective diamond exploration lands in Nunavut Territory in the eastern Arctic region of Canada.  

These properties were actively explored during 2006 with more than $11.3 million spent on sampling, geochemical and geophysical surveys, and drilling by the project operators.  Eleven new kimberlite pipes and dikes were discovered during the year, raising the total number to 61.  Many of these deposits are diamondiferous, and additional work is planned to advance these projects toward a production decision.

A brief description (including the name of the property subject to each royalty) of the diamond royalties is provided below.



32







Diamond Royalties

Property

Location

Royalty

Operators

Aviat One

Melville Peninsula NU, Canada

1% GOR

Stornoway Diamond Corp.

Aviat Two

Melville Peninsula, NU, Canada

1% GOR

Stornoway Diamond,

Barrow Lake and North Kellet River

Boothia Peninsula, NU, Canada

1% GOR

Indicator Minerals Inc., Hunter Exploration

Bear

Coronation Gulf, NU, Canada

1% GOR

Stornoway Diamond Corp.

Boothia Peninsula

Boothia Peninsula, NU, Canada

1% GOR

Indicator Minerals Inc.

Churchill

Churchill District, NU, Canada

1% GOR

Shear Minerals Ltd.

Churchill West

Churchill District, NU, Canada

1% GOR

Shear Minerals Ltd.

Dirty Shovel

Melville, NU, Canada

1% GOR

Stornaway Diamond Corp.

Fury, Sarcpa and Gem

Melville Regional NU, Canada

1% GOR

Stornaway Diamond Corp.

Hayes River

Boothia Peninsula, NU, Canada

1% GOR

Indicator Minerals Inc.

Jewel

Coronation Gulf, NU, Canada

1% GOR

Stornaway Diamond Corp.

Jubilee

Coronation Gulf, NU, Canada

0.5% GOR

Stornaway Diamond Corp.

Melville

Melville, NU, Canada

1% GOR

Stornaway Diamond Corp.

Peregrine

Coronation Gulf, NU, Canada

1% GOR

Stornaway Diamond Corp.

Repulse Bay Area

Boothia Peninsula, NU, Canada

1% GOR

Indicator Minerals Inc.

None of the Diamond Royalties are subject to pre-emptive or claw-back rights with the exception of Dirty Shovel, which is subject to a pre-emptive right.  The following royalties are subject to buy-back rights for the benefit of the operator of the property: Bear, Fury, Sarcpa and Gem, Jewel, Melville, and Peregrine.

Other royalties


A brief description (including the name of the property subject to each royalty) of the Company’s other royalties is provided below.


Property

Location

Royalty

Operator

Status

Commodity

Alto Dorado

Peru

2.50% NSR

Candente Resource Corp.

Exploration

Au, Cu, Ag

Ambrosia Lake

New Mexico, U.S.

2.0% GOR

BHP Billiton

Exploration

U

Apex

Utah, U.S.

3.0% NSR

Teck Cominco Ltd./Pennaroya Utah

Exploration

GA, Ge

Archean Diamond

Newfoundland, Canada

3.0% GOR

CVRD

Exploration

Diamonds

Caber

Quebec, Canada

1.0% NSR

Metco Resources

Feasibility

Zn, Cu, Au, Ag

Dottie

Nevada, U.S.

3.0% NSR

Minefinders Corp. Ltd.

Exploration

Au

Federova (Pana – 1)

Russia

0.75% - 1.0% NSR

Barrick Gold

Exploration

PGM, Ni, Cu, Au, Ag

Federova (Pana – 2)

Russia

0.5% NSR

Barrick Gold

Exploration

PGM, Ni, Cu,

Au, Ag

Federova (Pana – 2)

Russia

1.25% - 1.50% NSR

Barrick Gold

Exploration

PGM, Ni, Cu, Au, Ag

Gold Hill/MACE

Nevada, U.S.

0.27% NSR

Round Mountain Gold Co.

Feasibility

Au



33







Property

Location

Royalty

Operator

Status

Commodity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gutsy

Nevada, U.S.

3.0% NSR

Minefinders Corp. Ltd.

Exploration

Au, Ag

Hasbrouck Mountain

Nevada, U.S.

1.5% NSR

Vista Gold Corp.

Feasibility

Au

Hushamau

British Columbia, Canada

10.0% NPI

Lumina Resources

Exploration

Cu, Au

Island Mountain (Poorman Creek)

Nevada, U.S.

2.0% NSR

Gateway Gold

Exploration

Au

Kubi Village

Ghana

3.0% NPI

AngloGold Ashanti

Feasibility

Au

Liard/Schaft Creek

British Columbia, Canada

3.5% NPI

Copper Fox Metals Inc.

Feasibility

Cu, Mo, Au

Mara Rosa

Goias, Brazil

1.0% NSR

Amarillo Gold

Feasibility

Au

Oro Blanco

Arizona, U.S.

3.0% NSR

Minefinders Corp. Ltd.

Exploration

Au, Ag

Qimmiq - 1

Nunavut, Canada

1.0%-3.0% NSR

Commander Resources

Exploration

Au

Qimmiq - 2

Nunavut, Canada

2.0% NSR

Commander Resources

Exploration

Au

Qimmiq - 3

Nunavut, Canada

1.0% GOR

Commander Resources

Exploration

Au

Railroad

New Brunswick, Canada

3.0% NSR

Eastmain Resources

Exploration

Zn, Pb, Ag

Soledad Mountain

Califonia, U.S.

3.0% NSR

Golden Queen Mining Co. Ltd.

Feasibility

Au, Ag

Tingley Brook

New Brunswick, Canada

3.0% NSR

Eastmain Resources Inc.

Exploration

Zn, Cu, Pb, Ag

Trenton Canyon (Section 18) - 1

Nevada, U.S.

3.0% NSR

Newmont Mining Corp.

Exploration

Au

Trenton Canyon (Section 18) - 2

Nevada, U.S.

10.0% NPI

Newmont Mining Corp.

Exploration

Non-Metalics

Tropico

Sinaloa, Mexico

2.25% NSR

Almaden Minerals

Exploration

PGM

Trozza

Tunisia

2.5% NSR

Albidon Ltd.

Exploration

Zn

Ulu

Nunavut, Canada

5.0% NSR

Wolfden Resources

Feasibility

Au

Wheeler 7U-1

Colorado, U.S.

0.0002% WI

Chevron U.S.A. Inc.

Producer

Gas, Oil

Windfall

Nevada, U.S.

3.20% NSR

Staccato Gold Resources Ltd

Exploration

Au, Ag

Yellowknife Lithium

Northwest Territories, Canada

2.0% NPI

Erex International Ltd

Exploration

Li, U

Certain of the royalties (Almaden-1, Almaden-2, Pana-1, Pana-2, Pana-3, Qimmiq-1, Qimmiq-2 and Qimmiq-3) are subject to pre-emptive rights for the benefit of the operators.  BHP Billiton has also retained the right to claw-back the royalty in respect of the Trozza property.  Pursuant to the terms of the definitive agreement with BHP Billiton, the Company will be paid compensation equal to twice the purchase price allocated to the particular royalty if the claw-back occurs within five years after the closing date of the purchase of the royalties of February 22, 2005 (or three times such price if the claw-back is exercised more than five years after the closing date of the purchase of the royalties).



34







RISK FACTORS

The following discussion pertains to the outlook and conditions currently known to management which could have a material impact on the financial condition and results of the operations of the Company.  This discussion, by its nature, is not all-inclusive.  It is not a guarantee that other factors will or will not affect the Company in the future.  This discussion should be read in conjunction with material contained in other sections of this annual information form.

Company Valuation Heavily Dependent on Voisey’s Bay Royalty

The Company’s valuation is presently heavily weighted with the value of the Voisey’s Bay Royalty.  During 2006, revenue from the Voisey’s Bay Royalty represented 94 percent of its total revenues, demonstrating the fact that it is very material to the Company’s ability to generate sufficient revenue to maintain profitable operations.  Therefore, the risk associated with the Company’s valuation is heightened in the event that the Voisey’s Bay property does not perform as expected.

Fluctuation in Mineral Prices

Mineral prices have fluctuated widely in recent years.  The marketability and price of metals, minerals and gems on properties for which the Company holds royalty interests will be influenced by numerous factors beyond the control of the Company.

Speculative Nature of Mineral Exploration and Mining

If mineable deposits are discovered, substantial expenditures are required to establish reserves through drilling, to develop processes to extract the resources and, in the case of new properties, to develop the extraction and processing facilities and infrastructure at any site chosen for extraction.  Although substantial benefits may be derived from the discovery of a major deposit, no assurance can be given that resources will be discovered in sufficient quantities to justify commercial operations or that the funds required for development can be obtained at all or on terms acceptable to the operator.  Although the Company intends to only hold royalty interests and not be responsible for these expenditures, the operator may not be in a financial position to obtain the necessary funds to advance the project.


Recoverability of Resources and Reserves


The figures provided in connection with Reserves and Resources in respect of the properties in which the Company has acquired royalty interests are estimates and no assurance can be given that full recovery of the anticipated tonnages and grades will be achieved or that any indicated level of recovery will be realized.  The ore actually recovered may differ from the estimated grades of the Reserves and Resources.  Future production could differ from Reserve and Resources estimates for, among others, the following reasons:




35







(a)

mineralization or formations could be different from those predicted by drilling, sampling and similar examinations;

(b)

increases in operating mining costs and processing costs could adversely affect whether the mineralization remains as a Reserve or Resource ;

(c)

the grade of the Reserves or Resources may vary significantly from time to time and there is no assurance that any particular level of mineralization will be recovered from the Reserves or Resources ;

(d)

declines in the market prices of metals may render the mining of some or all of the Reserves uneconomic ;

(e)

unexpected penalties may be imposed by smelters or refiners; and

(f)

the metallurgy may turn out differently than that anticipated .

Government Regulation

The properties on which the Company holds royalty interests are located in multiple legal jurisdictions and political systems.  Any changes in governmental laws, regulations, economic conditions or shifts in political attitudes or stability are beyond the control of the Company and may adversely affect its business.

Reliance on Management

The Company is dependent upon the continued availability and commitment of its key management, whose contributions to immediate and future operations of the Company are of key importance.  The Company has obtained “key man” insurance for two members of its management, including its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.

Limited Access to Data Regarding Operation of Mines

As a royalty holder, the Company neither serves as the mine’s operator nor does the Company have any input into how the operations are conducted.  As such, the Company has varying access to data on the operations or to the actual properties themselves.  This could affect its ability to assess the value of the royalty interest or enhance the royalty’s performance.  It is difficult or impossible for the Company to ensure that the properties are operated in its best interest.  As well, most of the information regarding mining operations provided by the Company in this annual information form was taken from publicly available documents and the Company is unable to verify the accuracy of such information.

The Company’s royalty payments may be calculated by the royalty payers in a manner different from the Company’s projections.  The Company may or may not have rights of audit with respect to such royalty interests.

Limited History of Operations

The Company has a limited history of performance and earnings.




36







Permits and Licenses

The mine operations may require licenses and permits from various governmental authorities.  There can be no assurance that the operator of any given project will be able to obtain all necessary licenses and permits that may be required to carry out exploration, development and mining operations.

Foreign Currency Fluctuations

The Company’s royalty interests are subject to foreign currency fluctuations and inflationary pressures which may adversely affect the Company’s financial position and results.  There can be no assurance that the steps taken by management to address foreign currency fluctuations will eliminate all adverse effects and, accordingly, the Company may suffer losses due to adverse foreign currency fluctuations.

Uncertainty of Exploration Results

Exploration for minerals, precious gems and energy resources is a speculative venture necessarily involving substantial risk.  There is no certainty that the expenditures made by the operator of any given project will result in discoveries of commercial quantities of minerals or precious gems on lands where the Company holds royalties.

Competition

The mining industry, and more specifically, the royalty business, is intensely competitive and the Company must compete in all aspects of its operations.  There are a number of established mining and royalty companies with substantial capabilities and greater financial and technical resources than the Company.  The Company may be unable to acquire additional attractive royalties on terms it considers to be acceptable.

Future Funding Requirements

There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain adequate financing in the future or that the terms of such financing will be favourable.  Failure to obtain such additional financing could result in delay or indefinite postponement of further business activities.  The Company will require new capital to grow its business and there are no assurances that capital will be available when needed, if at all.  It is likely such additional capital will be raised through the issuance of additional equity which will result in dilution to the Company’s shareholders.

Dividend Policy

Payment of dividends on the Common Shares is within the discretion of the Company’s board of directors.  Future dividends will be dependent upon the Company’s future earnings, its acquisition capital requirements, financial state, and other relevant factors.  There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to maintain its current dividend payment.

Royalties Subject to Other Rights

Some royalties may be subject to (i) buy-down right provisions pursuant to which an operator may buy-back all or a portion of the royalty, (ii) pre-emptive rights pursuant to which the operator has the right of first refusal or first offer with respect to a proposed sale or assignment of a royalty to the Company, or (iii) claw back rights pursuant to which the seller of a royalty to the Company has the right to re-acquire the royalty.



37







Potential Litigation

Potential litigation may arise on a property on which the Company has a royalty (for example litigation between joint venture partners or original property owners).  As a royalty holder, the Company will not generally have any influence on the litigation nor will it generally have access to data.

Land Claims

Claims by aboriginal groups in Canada and elsewhere may impact on the operator’s ability to conduct activities on a property to the detriment of the Company’s royalty interests.

Contractual Interest Only

Royalties may be contractual rather than an interest in land and as such, in the case of receivership or bankruptcy, royalty holders will be treated like any other unsecured creditor.  The Voisey’s Bay Royalty is a contractual right and is only secured by a mortgage of $50 million.

Foreign Operations

Foreign operations may be subject to certain limitations including exchange controls, limitations on repatriation of earnings, foreign taxation, foreign environmental laws and enforcement and other similar risks.

Change in Conditions

Royalties are based on mine life and in some instances a drop in metal prices or a change in metallurgy may result in a project being shut down.

Limited Disclosure of Information

Some royalties, including the Voisey’s Bay Royalty, may be subject to confidentiality arrangements which govern the disclosure of information with regard to royalties and as such the Company may not be in a position to publicly disclose non-public information with respect to certain royalties.

Registration

The right to record or register royalties in various registries or mining recorders offices may not necessarily provide any protection to the royalty holder.  Accordingly, the royalty holder may be subject to risk from third parties.




38







DIVIDEND POLICY


On February 22, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors declared its first dividend in the history of the Company of $0.015 per share, payable to shareholders of record on March 9, 2007 and to be paid on or about March 26, 2007.  IRC’s Board adopted a policy of paying semi-annual dividends at this rate for a total annual dividend payment of $2 million or $0.03 per share per year. This is in accordance with the dividend policy stated in the Company’s August 15, 2006 press release that IRC would pay a dividend upon recognition of $15 million in annual revenues.

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

Common Shares

The authorized share capital of the Company consists of an unlimited number of Common Shares of which 67,285,226 Common Shares are outstanding as of March ­­28, 2007.

There are no special rights or restrictions of any nature attached to the Common Shares.  All Common Shares rank equally as to dividends, voting powers and participation in assets or liquidation.  Each Common Share carries the right to one vote at all meetings of shareholders of the Company.

Senior Secured Debentures

On February 22, 2005, the Company issued 60 senior secured debentures (the “Debentures”), with a principal amount of CA$500,000 each, pursuant to a trust indenture among the Company, Archean and CIBC Mellon Trust Company (the “Debenture Indenture”).  Each Debenture matures on the February 28, 2011 and bears interest at the rate of 5.5% per annum, payable semi-annually, on February 28 and August 31.  The holders of Debentures have the benefit of certain covenants of the Company and of Archean which, among other things and subject to certain exceptions, restrict the ability of the Company and Archean to incur and to permit or authorize Holdco or LNRLP to incur certain additional indebtedness, create liens on certain assets and dispose of certain assets.  Archean has guaranteed the payment of principal and interest on the Debentures and the performance by the Company of its other payment obligations under the Debenture Indenture.  The obligations of the Company under the Debenture Indenture are secured by a general security agreement over all of the assets of the Company relating to the Voisey’s Bay Royalty and the obligations of Archean under the guarantee are secured by a general security agreement over all of the assets of Archean.


MARKET FOR SECURITIES

The Company’s Common Shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) under the symbol IRC and on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol ROY.  The majority of trading of the Company’s shares is on the TSX.  The following table sets forth the price range and trading volume of Common Shares as reported by the TSX during 2006.


2006

 

High

(CA$)

 

Low

(CA$)

 

Trading Volume

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

January

 

4.20

 

3.51

 

3,020,639

February

 

4.40

 

3.65

 

3,102,411

March

 

4.16

 

3.75

 

1,731,648

April

 

4.45

 

4.03

 

3,260,126

May

 

4.88

 

4.25

 

2,099,571

June

 

4.89

 

4.28

 

2,639,399

July

 

4.59

 

4.15

 

1,609,321

August

 

4.89

 

4.46

 

1,440,226

September

 

4.85

 

4.07

 

1,835,595

October

 

5.35

 

4.13

 

2,005,768

November

 

5.70

 

4.55

 

3,014,180

December

 

6.14

 

5.55

 

782,825




39








DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

Name, Address, Occupation and Security Holdings

The following table sets forth the name, province or state and country of residence and position held with the Company and principal occupation of each director and executive officer of the Company.  The Company currently has nine directors.  Pursuant to the SPA with Christopher Verbiski, Mr. Verbiski may nominate two directors for election to the board of directors of the Company.  Mr. Daly and Mr. Seviour are the two directors nominated by Mr. Verbiski.


Name, Province / State and Country of Residence

Position with the Company


Director Since

Principal Occupation

DOUGLAS B. SILVER (4)

Colorado, USA

Director, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

2003

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company

RAY W. JENNER (4)

Colorado, USA

Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

N/A

Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of the Company

DAVID R. HAMMOND

Colorado, USA

Vice President, Strategic Planning

N/A

Vice President, Strategic Planning of the Company

GEORGE S. YOUNG (4)

Colorado, USA

Director and Vice President, General Counsel

2003

Director and Vice President, General Counsel of the Company

DOUGLAS J. HURST (5)

British Columbia, Canada

Director

2003

Chairman, Selkirk Power Corporation

ROBERT W. SCHAFER (1) (2)(3)

Utah, USA

Director

2003

Vice President, Business Development of Hunter Dickinson, Inc. (a mineral company)

GORDON J. FRETWELL (3)

British Columbia, Canada

Director

2003

Securities lawyer at Gordon J. Fretwell Law Corporation (a law corporation)

RENE G. CARRIER (1) (2) (3)

British Columbia, Canada

Lead Director

2003

President of Euro American Capital Corporation (a consulting company)

CHRISTOPHER DALY (1) (2)

Newfoundland, Canada

Director

2004

Chief Financial Officer of Coordinates Capital Corporation (a venture capital company)

COLM ST. ROCH SEVIOUR (1) (3)

Newfoundland, Canada

Director

2005

Senior mining partner of the law firm of Stewart McKelvey Stirling Scales

EDWARD L. MERCALDO (1)

California, USA

Director

2005

Financial consultant and private investor since 1996

_________________________________________________

(1) Independent director.

(2) Member of the audit committee.

(3) Member of the compensation committee.

(4) Member of the executive committee.

(5) Mr. Hurst was President of the Company until his resignation in August 2006.



40






The directors and executive officers of the Company, as a group, beneficially own, directly or indirectly, or exercise control or direction over an aggregate of 3,947,591 Common Shares, representing 5.9% of the Common Shares outstanding.

Each director’s term of office will expire at the next annual meeting of shareholders of the Company or until his successor is duly elected or appointed, unless his office is vacated earlier in accordance with the by-laws of the Company or he becomes disqualified to act as a director of the Company.  

Additional biographical information regarding the directors and executive officers of the Company for the past five years is provided as follows:

Douglas B. Silver, Director, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.  Mr. Silver has a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Vermont and a Masters of Science in Economic Geology from the University of Arizona and is a certified general appraiser.  Mr. Silver has 27 years of experience as an active professional in the mineral industries, having served in a variety of capacities, including exploration geologist, business development specialist, mineral economist, corporate advisor and director of investor relations. Mr. Silver has acknowledged expertise in international mineral appraisals, management consulting and strategic planning research and has served as a strategic advisor to small and large mining companies. Prior to and during the past 15 years Mr. Silver has provided management and mineral economic consulting services through his company Balfour Holdings Inc.

Ray W. Jenner, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of the Company since April 2005.  From 2001 to 2004, Mr Jenner was Vice President Finance & Chief Financial Officer of Lextron, Inc. a national distributor of animal health products.  Prior thereto, he was a senior officer of public mining companies, including Vice President and Treasurer of Echo Bay Mines Ltd. and Chief Financial Officer of Nord Resources Corporation and Nord Pacific Limited.  Mr Jenner is a Chartered Accountant.

David R. Hammond, Vice President, Strategic Planning.  Dr. Hammond has a Bachelor of Science and a Masters of Science in geological engineering, a Masters in Business Administration with finance specialization and a Ph.D. in Mineral Economics, the latter from the Colorado School of Mines.  He has over 30 years experience in the natural resource industries, with responsibilities in exploration, engineering, financial analysis and planning, commodity market research and business development.  He has held staff and management positions with major mining and energy companies such as Atlantic Richfield Corporation, The Anaconda Company, Royal Dutch Petroleum Company and Ladd Petroleum Corporation.  Since 1991 he has provided mineral economics consulting services to the international mining industry, focusing on mineral asset valuation and appraisal, mining feasibility studies, due diligence investigations, risk analysis, and commodity market research.  From 1997 to 2000 he provided such services as a member of PricewaterhouseCoopers’ Global Energy & Mining Group.  Dr. Hammond is also an adjunct lecturer in corporate finance at the University of Denver’s Daniels College of Business.

George S. Young, Director and Vice President, General Counsel.  Mr. Young holds a Bachelor of Science in metallurgical engineering and a law degree from the University of Utah. Mr. Young has over 25 years of experience in mining and natural resource financing.  He performed the duties of metallurgical engineer in the construction and start-up of a new copper smelter, and later served as general counsel and a member of management of major mining corporations and utilities. Mr. Young has also fulfilled the role of chief executive officer and president of various publicly traded mining companies.  From 1984 to 1988, Mr. Young was general counsel and Acting General Manager of the Intermountain Power Agency; from 1988 to 1990, he was general counsel of Bond International Gold, Inc., and later was Chief Executive Officer of Oro Belle Resources Corporation; from 1998 to 2002 Mr. Young was in the private practice of law, and has since served at various times as President and Chief Executive Officer of MAG Silver Corporation, Palladon Ventures Ltd., and Fellows Energy Ltd.



41







Douglas J. Hurst, Director.   Mr. Hurst has a Bachelor of Science in Geology from McMaster University.  Mr. Hurst has over 20 years of experience in the mining industry having acted as contract geologist, but primarily as a mining analyst since 1987.  He worked with McDermid St. Lawrence and Sprott Securities Inc. between 1987 and 1995 and started to consult as a mining analyst through his company, D.S. Hurst Inc.  His duties focused on mining stock exchange market related assignments such as assisting companies and dealers with due diligence, research and corporate finance duties, as well as corporate advice to the mining industry.  From July 2003 to August 2006, Mr. Hurst was President of the Company.  Mr. Hurst is currently Chairman of Selkirk Power Corporation.

Robert W. Schafer, Director.  Mr. Schafer has a Bachelor of Science and a Masters of Science in geology from Miami University and a Masters of Science in Mineral Economics from the University of Arizona. Mr. Schafer has acknowledged expertise in mineral exploration, managing and supervising exploration budgets and has more than a decade of senior management experience working with some of the world’s largest base and precious metal companies. From 1992 to 1996 Mr. Schafer was the U.S. Regional Manager for BHP Minerals Internationals Inc. and from 1996 to 2002 Mr. Schafer was vice-president of Kinross Gold Corporation. From 2002 to 2004 Mr. Schafer was president and chief executive officer of Coniagas Resources Ltd.  Since 2005, Mr Schafer has held the position of Vice President, Business Development of Hunter Dickinson, Inc.

Gordon J. Fretwell, Director.  Mr. Fretwell holds a Bachelor of Commerce and Bachelor of Laws from the University of British Columbia. Mr. Fretwell has been practicing law for over 20 years and over the last approximately 15 years has concentrated in the area of corporate and securities law with an emphasis on the mining sector.  Mr. Fretwell is currently practicing law at Gordon J. Fretwell Law Corporation.

Rene G. Carrier, Lead Director.  Mr. Carrier is a former Vice-President of Pacific International Securities Inc. where he had worked for 10 years until 1991. Since that time Mr. Carrier has been President of Euro American Capital Corporation, a private company which specializes in restructuring and raising venture capital funds for junior companies.  Mr. Carrier is an officer and/or director of various public companies involved in the mining sector and is a director of Chartwell Technologies Inc., a software company.

Christopher Daly, Director.  Mr. Daly holds a Bachelor of Commerce from Memorial University and holds the professional designation of Certified Management Accountant.  Mr. Daly was chief financial officer of Archean for nine years until his resignation from that position in February 2005.  He is currently chief financial officer of Coordinates Capital Corporation, a venture capital company.


Colm St. Roch Seviour, Director.   Mr. Seviour holds a Bachelor of Arts and a Bachelor of Laws, the latter from Osgoode Hall Law School.  He is a senior mining law partner and a member of the Natural Resources and Environmental Law Practice groups of the St. John's office of the Atlantic Provinces firm, Stewart McKelvey Stirling Scales.  He has lived and worked in Newfoundland and Labrador since 1964.  Mr. Seviour was called to the bar in 1983 and became a partner in his firm in 1988.  He has practiced extensively in the field of natural resources law, including mining law, since 1984.  Mr. Seviour is past Chair of the Natural Resources and Energy Law Section, and of the Environmental Law Section of the Newfoundland and Labrador Branch of the Canadian Bar Association. Mr. Seviour is listed in the Mining Law section of the International Who's Who of Business Lawyers.



42








Edward L. Mercaldo, Director.  Mr. Mercaldo is a financial consultant and private investor.  Following his successful career as an international commercial and investment banker for several leading companies including the Wachovia Bank, Bank of Montreal, Bankers Trust Company of New York, Gordon Capital and First Marathon Securities, Mr. Mercaldo also served as the Executive Vice-President, Chief Financial Officer and Director of Diamond Fields Resources Inc.  Following the purchase of Diamond Fields by CVRD Inco in August 1996, Mr. Mercaldo continued as a Director of CVRD Inco until September 2000.  He is currently a Director of Norwood Resources Inc., a Canadian company exploring for oil and gas in Nicaragua, and Quest Capital Corporation, a Vancouver based merchant bank.  Mr. Mercaldo is a citizen of both Canada and the United States and resides with his family in Del Mar California where he is active in business and financial circles.

Penalties or Sanctions

Other than as described below, none of the directors, officers or other insiders of the Company has:

(a)

been subject to any penalties or sanctions imposed by a court relating to Canadian securities legislation or by a Canadian securities regulatory authority or has entered into a settlement agreement with a Canadian securities regulatory authority; or

(b)

been subject to any other penalties or sanctions imposed by a court or regulatory body that would be likely to be considered important to a reasonable investor in making an investment decision.

A director of the Company, Douglas J. Hurst, joined the board of directors of International Wayside Gold Mines Ltd. when it was subject to a halt trade order which was in place for longer than 30 days.  Trading in the shares was halted on May 11, 2000, Mr. Hurst joined the board of directors on June 6, 2000 and the halt trade order was lifted on June 30, 2000.  

Potential Conflicts of Interest

In the opinion of management of the Company, there are no existing or potential conflicts of interest among the Company, its directors, officers or other insiders of the Company, except as disclosed elsewhere in this annual information form.  Various officers, directors or other insiders of the Company may be involved in other transactions within the mining industry and may develop other interests outside the Company.

The Company has entered into non-competition or non-disclosure agreements with certain directors, officers and consultants.



43







PROMOTER


The Company or its subsidiaries have not had a person or company act as a promoter within the three years immediately preceding the date of this annual information form other than Douglas B. Silver.  Mr. Silver owns 1,021,000 Common Shares, which represents 1.5% of the outstanding Common Shares.


LEGAL PROCEEDINGS


The Company is not involved in any legal proceedings.   

INTEREST OF MANAGEMENT AND OTHERS IN MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS

No director or executive officer of the Company, any other insider of the Company or any associate or affiliate of any of such individuals or companies has any interest in any material transactions in which the Company has participated or in which the Company intends to participate at this time, save and except as disclosed in this annual information form.

TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR

The registrar and transfer agent for the Common Shares is CIBC Mellon Trust Company at its principal office in Toronto, Ontario.

INTERESTS OF EXPERTS

Gustavson prepared a report dated October 29, 2004, revised on February 1, 2005, and entitled “Independent Technical Report, Voisey’s Bay Project Royalty, Labrador, Canada” (the “Qualifying Report”).  William J. Crowl, the author of the Qualifying Report, is a “Qualified Person” for the purposes of NI 43-101.  To the knowledge of the Company, William J. Crowl and the partners and employees of Gustavson as a group, beneficially own, directly or indirectly, less than one percent of the outstanding Common Shares.

The Pascua Report was prepared by SRK, an independent consulting firm, in compliance with the NI 43-101.  The Pascua Report was compiled by Mr. Nick Michael, Mr. Mike Elder and Mrs. Maria Ines Vidal, and was endorsed by Mr. Allan Moran, a Qualified Person under Part 5 of NI 43-101.  To the knowledge of the Company, the partners and employees of SRK as a group, beneficially own, directly or indirectly, less than one percent of the outstanding Common Shares.

Certain technical information within this annual information form has been reviewed by Mr. Nick Michael of SRK Consulting, who is a qualified person within the meaning of NI 43-101.  To the knowledge of the Company, Mr. Michael beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, less than one percent of the outstanding Common Shares.


The auditors of the Company are PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Chartered Accountants, of Vancouver, British Columbia.  PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Chartered Accountants, report that they are independent of the Company in accordance with the Rules of Professional Conduct in British Columbia, Canada.




44







MATERIAL CONTRACTS

Particulars of Material Contracts

Except for contracts made in the ordinary course of the Company’s business, the following are the material contracts entered into by the Company since May 7, 2003 (date of incorporation):

1.

the share purchase agreement dated February 18, 2005 between Albert Chislett and the Company referred to under “Description of the Business - Archean and the Voisey’s Bay Royalty Interest”;

2.

the share purchase agreement dated February 18, 2005 between Christopher Verbiski and the Company referred to under “Description of the Business - Archean and the Voisey’s Bay Royalty Interest”;

3.

the Dirty Shovel royalty purchase agreement dated February 22, 2005 between 524520 BC Ltd., 344967 BC Ltd., Adam Vary, Bill Whitehead, Peter Robson, Stuart Angus, Graham Scott, John Robbins and the Company referred to under “Description of the Business - Other Royalty Interests – Diamond Royalties”;

4.

the Aviat One royalty purchase agreement dated February 22, 2005 between Stuart Angus, Henry Awmack, Bernice Kosiur, Donald McInnes, Catherine McLeod-Seltzer, Peter Robson, Kelly Taylor, John S. Brock Limited, Lawrence Barry, John Robins, Adam Vary, 344967 BC Ltd., 524520 BC Ltd. and the Company referred to under “Description of the Business - Other Royalty Interests – Diamond Royalties”, and the addendum thereto, dated February 22, 2005, between Adam Vary 344967 Bc Ltd., 524520 BC Ltd. and the Company.

5.

the Melville royalty purchase agreement dated February 22, 2005 between 524520 BC Ltd., 344967 BC Ltd., Adam Vary and the Company referred to under “Description of the Business - Other Royalty Interests – Diamond Royalties”;

6.

the Coronation royalty purchase agreement dated February 22, 2005 between 524520 BC Ltd., 344967 BC Ltd., Adam Vary and the Company referred to under “Description of the Business - Other Royalty Interests – Diamond Royalties”;

7.

the royalty purchase agreement dated February 22, 2005 between David Fawcett and the Company referred to under “Description of the Business – Pending Royalty Acquisitions - B.C. Coal Royalty Portfolio”;

8.

the escrow agreement dated February 22, 2005, and the amendments dated March 31, 2005, between David Fawcett and the Company referred to under “Description of the Business – Pending Royalty Acquisitions - B.C. Coal Royalty Portfolio”;

9.

the trust indenture made as of February 22, 2005 among the Company and Archean Resources Ltd. and CIBC Mellon Trust Company referred to under “General Development of the Business - Initial Public Offering and Unit Offering”

10.

the Deed of Assignment dated May 1, 2006 between Resource Capital Corporation and the Company referred to under “General Development of the Business – Acquisition of Western Australia Royalty Interest”;

11.

the Transfer of Rights To Part of The Stock Sale Price Between Jimena Ugarte Abrego and International Royalty Corporation referred to under “General Development of the Business – Acquisition of Royalty on Pascua Gold Deposit”;



45







12.

the Transfer of Rights Between Jaime Ugarte Abrego and International Royalty Corporation referred to under “General Development of the Business – Acquisition of Royalty on Pascua Gold Deposit”;

13.

the Transfer of Rights To Part of The Stock Sale Price Between Jimena Ugarte Abrego and International Royalty Corporation referred to under “General Development of the Business – Acquisition of Royalty on Pascua Gold Deposit”;

14.

the Transfer of Rights for Collection of Additional Royalty Between Jaime Ugarte Abrego and International Royalty Corporation referred to under “General Development of the Business – Acquisition of Royalty on Pascua Gold Deposit”;

15.

the credit agreement dated January 8, 2007 between the Bank of Nova Scotia, the Company, Archean and IRC Nevada  referred to under “General Development of the Business – Revolving Credit Facility”;

16.

the Underwriting Agreement dated February 2, 2007 between the Company and Haywood Securities Inc., Scotia Capital Inc. and GMP Securities L.P. referred to under “General Development of the Business – Offering”;

17.

the agreement to purchase production payment dated March 7, 2007 between Legacy Resources Company LLC and IRC Nevada Inc. referred to under “General Development of the Business – Acquisition of Legacy Sand Royalty Interest”.


AUDIT COMMITTEE

Audit Committee Charter


The Audit Committee Charter is attached hereto as Appendix A.


Composition of the Audit Committee


The members of the audit committee and their relevant education and experience are as follows:

Rene G. Carrier, Director and Chairman of the Audit Committee.  Mr. Carrier is a former Vice-President of Pacific International Securities Inc. where he had worked for 10 years until 1991. Since that time Mr. Carrier has been President of Euro American Capital Corporation, a private company which specializes in restructuring and raising venture capital funds for junior companies.  Mr. Carrier is an officer and/or director of various public companies involved in the mining sector and is a director of Chartwell Technologies Inc., a software company.

Christopher Daly, Director.  Mr. Daly holds a Bachelor of Commerce from Memorial University and holds the professional designation of Certified Management Accountant.  Mr. Daly was chief financial officer of Archean for nine years until his resignation from that position in February 2005.  He is currently chief financial officer of Coordinates Capital Corporation, a venture capital company.




46







Robert W. Schafer, Director.  Mr. Schafer has a Bachelor of Science and a Masters of Science in geology from Miami University and a Masters of Science in Mineral Economics from the University of Arizona. Mr. Schafer has acknowledged expertise in mineral exploration, managing and supervising exploration budgets and has more than a decade of senior management experience working with some of the world’s largest base and precious metal companies. From 1992 to 1996 Mr. Schafer was the U.S. Regional Manager for BHP Minerals Internationals Inc. and from 1996 to 2002 Mr. Schafer was vice-president of Kinross Gold Corporation. From 2002 to 2004 Mr. Schafer was president and chief executive officer of Coniagas Resources Ltd.  Since 2005, Mr Schafer has held the position of Vice President, Business Development of Hunter Dickinson, Inc.

Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures


The audit committee has established a policy for the engagement of non-audit services that requires approval by the audit committee in the event that the estimated cost of those services is expected to exceed CA$25,000.

External Auditor Service Fees


The following table sets out the fees billed by our external auditors during 2006 and 2005:


Description of fees

 

Year ended December 31, 2006

(CA$)

 

Year ended December 31, 2005

(CA$)

 

 

 

 

 

Audit Services

 

93,500


77,000

Audit Related Services – Prospectus, registration statement

 

38,000


178,520

Taxation Services

 

7,750


69,435


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION


Additional information relating to International Royalty Corporation can be found on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.   Additional financial information is provided in the consolidated financial statements of the Company as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and in Management’s Discussion and Analysis.  Copies of these documents are available upon request form the Corporate Secretary of the Company.


Additional information, including directors’ and officers’ remuneration and indebtedness, principal holders of the Company’s securities and securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans, will be contained in the Company’s information circular for its next annual meeting of shareholders that involves the election of directors.






47






APPENDIX A – AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER


AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER


INTERNATIONAL ROYALTY CORPORATION


There shall be a committee of the board of directors (the “Board”) of International Royalty Corporation (the “Company”) known as the Audit Committee.

PURPOSE OF AUDIT COMMITTEE

The Audit Committee has been established to assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with respect to the following principal areas:

(a)

the Company’s external audit function; including the qualifications, independence, appointment and oversight of the work of the external auditors;

(b)

the Company’s accounting and financial reporting requirements;

(c)

the Company’s reporting of financial information to the public;

(d)

the Company’s compliance with law and regulatory requirements;

(e)

the Company’s risks and risk management policies;

(f)

the Company’s system of internal controls and management information systems; and

(g)

such other functions as are delegated to it by the Board.

Specifically, with respect to the Company’s external audit function, the Audit Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities relating to: the quality and integrity of the Company's financial statements; the independent auditors' qualifications; and the performance of the Company's independent auditors.

MEMBERSHIP

The Audit Committee shall consist of as many members as the Board shall determine but, in any event not fewer than three directors appointed by the Board as provided for in the By-laws of the Company.  Each member of the Audit Committee shall continue to be a member until a successor is appointed, unless the member resigns, is removed or ceases to be a director of the Company.  The Board, following consideration of the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, may fill a vacancy which occurs in the Audit Committee at any time.

Members of the Audit Committee shall be selected based upon the following and in accordance with applicable laws, rules and regulations:


(a)

Independence.  Each member shall be independent in accordance with applicable legal and regulatory requirements and in such regard shall have no direct or indirect material relationship with the Company which could, in the view of the Board, reasonably interfere with the exercise of a member’s independent judgment.


(b)

Financially Literate.  Each member shall be financially literate or must become financially literate within a reasonable period of time after his or her appointment to the Audit Committee.  For these purposes, an individual is financially literate if he or she has the ability to read and understand a set of financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues that are generally comparable to the breadth and complexity of the issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised by the Company’s financial statements.



i







CHAIR AND SECRETARY

The Chair of the Audit Committee shall be designated by the Board.  If the Chair is not present at a meeting of the Audit Committee, the members of the Audit Committee may designate an interim Chair for the meeting by majority vote of the members present.  The Secretary of the Company shall be the Secretary of the Audit Committee, provided that if the Secretary is not present, the Chair of the meeting may appoint a secretary for the meeting with the consent of the Audit Committee members who are present.  A member of the Audit Committee may be designated as the liaison member to report on the deliberations of the Audit Committees of affiliated companies (if applicable).

MEETINGS

The Chairman of the Audit Committee, in consultation with the Audit Committee members, shall determine the schedule and frequency of the Audit Committee meetings provided that the Audit Committee will meet at least four times in each fiscal year and at least once in every fiscal quarter.  The Audit Committee shall have the authority to convene additional meetings as circumstances require.

Notice of every meeting shall be given to the external auditors of the Company, and meetings shall be convened whenever requested by the external auditors or any member of the Audit Committee in accordance with applicable law.  The Audit Committee shall meet separately and periodically with management, legal counsel and the external auditors. The Audit Committee shall meet separately with the external auditors at every meeting of the Audit Committee at which external auditors are present.

MEETING AGENDAS

Agendas for meetings of the Audit Committee shall be developed by the Chair of the Audit Committee in consultation with the management and the corporate secretary, and shall be circulated to Audit Committee members as far in advance of each Audit Committee meeting as is reasonable.

RESOURCES AND AUTHORITY

The Audit Committee shall have the resources and the authority to discharge its responsibilities, including the authority, in its sole discretion, to engage, at the expense of the Company, outside consultants, independent legal counsel and other advisors and experts as it determines necessary to carry out its duties, without seeking approval of the Board or management.

The Audit Committee shall have the authority to conduct any investigation necessary and appropriate to fulfilling its responsibilities, and has direct access to and the authority to communicate directly with the internal and external auditors, the general counsel of the Company and other officers and employees of the Company.

The members of the Audit Committee shall have the right for the purpose of performing their duties to inspect all the books and records of the Company and its subsidiaries and to discuss such accounts and records and any matters relating to the financial position, risk management and internal controls of the Company with the officers and external auditors of the Company and its subsidiaries.  Any member of the Audit Committee may require the external auditors to attend any or every meeting of the Audit Committee.



ii







RESPONSIBILITIES

The Company’s management is responsible for preparing the Company’s financial statements and the external auditors are responsible for auditing those financial statements.  The Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing the conduct of those activities by the Company’s management and external auditors.  

The specific responsibilities of the Audit Committee shall include those listed below.  The enumerated responsibilities are not meant to restrict the Audit Committee from examining any matters related to its purpose.

1.

Financial Reporting Process and Financial Statements

The Audit Committee shall:

(a)

in consultation with the external auditors, review the integrity of the Company’s financial reporting process, both internal and external, and any major issues as to the adequacy of the internal controls and any special audit steps adopted in light of material control deficiencies;

(b)

review all material transactions and material contracts entered into between (i) the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, and (ii) any subsidiary, director, officer, insider or related party of the Company, other than officer or employee compensation arrangements approved or recommended by the Management Compensation Committee, or director remuneration approved or recommended by the Compensation Committee, or transactions in the ordinary course of business;

(c)

review and discuss with management and the external auditors: (i) the preparation of Company’s annual audited consolidated financial statements and its interim unaudited consolidated financial statements; (ii) whether the financial statements present fairly (in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles) in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of and for the periods presented; (iii)  any matters required to be discussed with the external auditors according to Canadian generally accepted auditing standards; (iv) an annual report by the external auditors describing: (A) all critical accounting policies and practices used by the Company; (B) all material alternative accounting treatments of financial information within generally accepted accounting principles that have been discussed with management of the Company, including the ramifications of the use such alternative treatments and disclosures and the treatment preferred by the external auditors; and (C) other material written communications between the external auditors and management;

(d)

following completion of the annual audit, review with each of: (i) management; and (ii) the external auditors, any significant issues, concerns or difficulties encountered during the course of the audit;

(e)

resolve disagreements between management and the external auditors regarding financial reporting;

(f)

review the interim quarterly and annual financial statements and annual and interim press releases prior to the release of earnings information; and

(g)

review and be satisfied that adequate procedures are in place for the review of the public disclosure of financial information by the Company extracted or derived from the Company’s financial statements, other than the disclosure referred to in (f), and periodically assess the adequacy of those procedures.



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2.

External auditors

The Audit Committee shall:

(a)

require the external auditors to report directly to the Audit Committee;

(b)

be directly responsible for the selection, nomination, compensation, retention, termination and oversight of the work of the Company’s external auditors engaged for the purpose of preparing or issuing an auditor’s report or performing other audit, review or attest services for the Company, and in such regard recommend to the Board the external auditors to be nominated for approval by the shareholders;

(c)

approve all audit engagements and must pre-approve the provision by the external auditors of all non-audit services, including fees and terms for all audit engagements and non-audit engagements, and in such regard the Audit Committee may establish the types of non-audit services the external auditors shall be prohibited from providing and shall establish the types of audit, audit related and non-audit services for which the Audit Committee will retain the external auditors.  The Audit Committee may delegate to one or more of its members the authority to pre-approve non-audit services, provided that any such delegated pre-approval shall be exercised in accordance with the types of particular non-audit services authorized by the Audit Committee to be provided by the external auditor and the exercise of such delegated pre-approvals shall be presented to the full Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting following such pre-approval;

(d)

review and approve the Company’s policies for the hiring of partners and employees and former partners and employees of the external auditors;

(e)

consider, assess and report to the Board with regard to the independence and performance of the external auditors; and

(f)

request and review the audit plan of the external auditors as well as a report by the external auditors to be submitted at least annually regarding: (i) the external auditing firm’s internal quality-control procedures; (ii) any material issues raised by the external auditor’s own most recent internal quality-control review or peer review of the auditing firm, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities within the preceding five years respecting one or more independent audits carried out by the external auditors, and any steps taken to deal with any such issues.





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3.

Accounting Systems and Internal Controls

The Audit Committee shall:

(a)

oversee management’s design and implementation of and reporting on internal controls.  The Audit Committee shall also receive and review reports from management and the external auditors on an annual basis with regard to the reliability and effective operation of the Company’s accounting system and internal controls;

(b)

review annually the Company’s Code of Business Conduct and its effectiveness and enforcement.

4.

Legal and Regulatory Requirements

The Audit Committee shall:

(a)

receive and review timely analysis by management of significant issues relating to public disclosure and reporting;

(b)

review, prior to finalization, periodic public disclosure documents containing financial information, including the Management’s Discussion and Analysis and Annual Information Form;

(c)

prepare the report of the Audit Committee required to be included in the Company’s periodic filings;

(d)

review with the Company’s General Counsel legal compliance matters, significant litigation and other legal matters that could have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements; and

(e)

assist the Board in the oversight of compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and review with legal counsel the adequacy and effectiveness of the Company’s procedures to ensure compliance with legal and regulatory responsibilities.

5.

Additional Responsibilities

The Audit Committee shall:

(a)

discuss policies with the external auditor, internal auditor and management with respect to risk assessment and risk management;

(b)

establish procedures and policies for the following

(i)

the receipt, retention, treatment and resolution of complaints received by the Company regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters; and

(ii)

the confidential, anonymous submission by directors or employees of the Company of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters or any potential violations of legal or regulatory provisions;

(c)

prepare and review with the Board an annual performance evaluation of the Audit Committee;

(d)

report regularly to the Board, including with regard to matters such as the quality or integrity of the Company’s financial statements, compliance with legal or regulatory requirements, the performance of the internal audit function, and the performance and independence of the external auditors; and

(e)

review and reassess the adequacy of the Audit Committee’s Charter on an annual basis.



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6.

Limitation on the Oversight Role of the Audit Committee

Nothing in this Charter is intended, or may be construed, to impose on any member of the Audit Committee a standard of care or diligence that is in any way more onerous or extensive than the standard to which all members of the Board are subject.


Each member of the Audit Committee shall be entitled, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to rely on the integrity of those persons and organizations within and outside the Company from whom he or she receives financial and other information, and the accuracy of the information provided to the Company by such persons or organizations.


While the Audit Committee has the responsibilities and powers set forth in this Charter, it is not the duty of the Audit Committee to plan or conduct audits or to determine that the Company’s financial statements and disclosures are complete and accurate and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Canada and applicable rules and regulations. These are the responsibility of management and the external auditors.























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