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Asset Retirement Obligation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Asset Retirement Obligation  
Asset Retirement Obligation

10. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION

We recognize the fair value of a liability for an ARO in the period in which it is incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. Each period, we accrete the ARO to its then present value. The associated asset retirement cost (“ARC”) is capitalized as part of the carrying amount of our oil and natural gas properties, equipment and facilities or gathering and transportation assets. Subsequently, the ARC is depreciated using the units-of-production method for production assets and the straight-line method for midstream assets. The AROs recorded by us relate to the plugging and abandonment of oil and natural gas wells and decommissioning of oil and natural gas gathering and other facilities.

Inherent in the fair value calculation of ARO are numerous assumptions and judgments including the ultimate settlement amounts, inflation factors, credit adjusted discount rates, timing of settlement and changes in the legal, regulatory, environmental and political environments. To the extent future revisions to these assumptions result in adjustments to the recorded fair value of the existing ARO, a corresponding adjustment is made to the ARC capitalized as part of the oil and natural gas properties, equipment and facilities or gathering and transportation assets.

The following table is a reconciliation of the ARO (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 

 

    

2019

    

2018

Asset retirement obligation, beginning balance

 

$

6,200

 

$

6,074

Liabilities added from escalating working interests

 

 

172

 

 

288

Sales

 

 

 —

 

 

(613)

Revisions to cost estimates

 

 

 —

 

 

(46)

Accretion expense

 

 

526

 

 

497

Asset retirement obligation, ending balance

 

$

6,898

 

$

6,200

Additional AROs increase the liability associated with new oil and natural gas wells and other facilities as these obligations are incurred. Abandonments of oil and natural gas wells and other facilities reduce the liability for AROs. In 2019 and 2018, there were no significant expenditures for abandonments and there were no assets legally restricted for purposes of settling existing AROs. During the year ended December 31, 2018, obligations were sold as part of the Briggs Divestiture, Louisiana Divestiture and Cola Divestiture.