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Fair Value Measurements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Fair Value Measurements  
Fair Value Measurements

4. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Measurements of fair value of derivative instruments are classified according to the fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs to the valuation techniques used to measure fair value. Fair value is the price that would be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value measurements are classified and disclosed in one of the following categories:

Level 1:    Measured based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities. Active markets are considered those in which transactions for the assets or liabilities occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

Level 2:    Measured based on quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs which are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. This category includes those derivative instruments that can be valued using observable market data. Substantially all of these inputs are observable in the marketplace throughout the term of the derivative instrument, can be derived from observable data, or supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace.

Level 3:    Measured based on prices or valuation models that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and less observable from objective sources (i.e., supported by little or no market activity).

Financial assets and liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Management's assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment, and may affect the valuation of the fair value of assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.

The following table summarizes the fair value of our assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2017 (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2017

 

 

Active Markets for

 

Observable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Identical Assets

 

Inputs

 

Unobservable Inputs

 

 

 

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

    

Fair Value

Derivative assets (net)

 

$

 —

 

$

12,263

 

$

 —

 

$

12,263

Total net assets

 

$

 —

 

$

12,263

 

$

 —

 

$

12,263

 

The following table summarizes the fair value of our assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2016 (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2016

 

 

Active Markets for

 

Observable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Identical Assets

 

Inputs

 

Unobservable Inputs

 

 

 

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

    

Fair Value

Derivative assets (net)

 

$

 —

 

$

6,436

 

$

 —

 

$

6,436

Total net assets

 

$

 —

 

$

6,436

 

$

 —

 

$

6,436

As of June 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, the estimated fair value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other current assets and current liabilities approximated their carrying value due to their short-term nature.

Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis

The Partnership follows the provisions of ASC Topic 820-10 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. The fair value measurements of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on inputs that are not observable in the market and therefore represent Level 3 inputs under the fair value hierarchy. We periodically review oil and natural gas properties for impairment when facts and circumstances indicate that their carrying values may not be recoverable.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the Partnership’s asset retirement obligations is presented in Note 8, “Asset Retirement Obligation.”

The following table summarizes the non-recurring fair value measurements of our assets as of June 30, 2017 (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2017

 

 

Active Markets for

 

Observable

 

 

 

 

 

Identical Assets

 

Inputs

 

Unobservable Inputs

 

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

Impairment(a)

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

7,277

Total net assets

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

7,277

(a)

During the six months ended June 30, 2017, we recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $4.7 million to impair our producing oil and natural gas properties acquired in the Production Acquisition. The carrying values of the impaired proved properties were reduced to a fair value of $7.3 million, estimated using inputs characteristic of a Level 3 fair value measurement.

The following table summarizes the non-recurring fair value measurements of our assets as of December 31, 2016 (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2016

 

 

Active Markets for

 

Observable

 

 

 

 

Identical Assets

 

Inputs

 

Unobservable Inputs

 

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

Impairment(a)

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

10,733

Acquisitions(b)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

24,184

Total net assets

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

34,917

(a)

During the year ended December 31, 2016, we recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $7.6 million to impair our producing oil and natural gas properties in Texas and Louisiana (acquired prior to the Eagle Ford Acquisition) and in Oklahoma. The carrying values of the impaired proved properties were reduced to a fair value of $10.7 million, estimated using inputs characteristic of a Level 3 fair value measurement.

(b)

During the year ended December 31, 2016, we acquired oil and natural gas properties with a fair value of $24.2 million. See Note 3. “Acquisitions and Divestitures” for fair value allocation.

The fair values of oil and natural gas properties were measured using valuation techniques that convert future cash flows to a single discounted amount. Significant inputs to the valuation of oil and natural gas properties include estimates of: (i) reserves; (ii) future operating and development costs; (iii) future commodity prices; (iv) estimated future cash flows; and (v) a market-based weighted average cost of capital rate. These inputs require significant judgments and estimates by the Partnership’s management at the time of the valuation and are the most sensitive and subject to change.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair value guidance requires certain fair value disclosures, such as those on our debt and derivatives, to be presented in both interim and annual reports.  The estimated fair value amounts of financial instruments have been determined using available market information and valuation methodologies described below.

Credit Agreement – We believe that the carrying value of long-term debt for our Credit Agreement (defined below) approximates its fair value because the interest rates on the debt approximate market interest rates for debt with similar terms.  The debt is classified as a Level 2 input in the fair value hierarchy and represents the amount at which the instrument could be valued in an exchange during a current transaction between willing parties.  Our Credit Agreement is discussed further in Note 6, “Long-Term Debt.”

Derivative Instruments – The income valuation approach, which involves discounting estimated cash flows, is primarily used to determine recurring fair value measurements of our derivative instruments classified as Level 2 inputs.  Our commodity derivatives are valued using the terms of the individual derivative contracts with our counterparties, expected future levels of oil and natural gas prices and an appropriate discount rate.  Our interest rate derivatives are valued using the terms of the individual derivative contracts with our counterparties, expected future levels of the LIBOR interest rates and an appropriate discount rate.  We did not have any interest rate derivatives as of June 30, 2017. We prioritize the use of the highest level inputs available in determining fair value such that fair value measurements are determined using the highest and best use as determined by market participants and the assumptions that they would use in determining fair value.

Embedded Derivative – The Partnership entered into a contract for the sale of preferred units in October 2015 which contained provisions that were required to be bifurcated from the contract and valued as a derivative. The embedded derivative was valued through the use of a Monte Carlo model which utilized observable inputs, the Partnership’s unit prices at various timelines, as well as unobservable inputs related to the weighted probabilities of certain redemption scenarios. We therefore classified the fair value measurements of our embedded derivative as Level 3 inputs. In November 2016, we completed a public offering and private placement of common units. As a result of these equity issuances, the Class B conversion rate was fixed and the provisions that required the bifurcation were removed.  At that time, the fair value of the derivative was transferred to mezzanine equity.

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of the Partnership's embedded derivative classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy for the year ended December 31, 2016 (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 

 

 

 

 

 

2016

Beginning balance

 

 

 

 

$

(193,077)

   Gain on embedded derivative

 

 

 

 

 

47,794

   Transfer to mezzanine equity

 

 

 

 

 

145,283

Ending balance

 

 

 

 

$

 —

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss included in earnings related to derivatives still held as of December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

$

 —