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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Before Income Taxes

The domestic and foreign components of income before provision for income taxes are as follows for the years ended December 31:

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Domestic

 

$

97,884

 

 

$

68,817

 

 

$

87,622

 

Foreign

 

 

2,206

 

 

 

5,856

 

 

 

2,551

 

Income before income taxes

 

$

100,090

 

 

$

74,673

 

 

$

90,173

 

Income Tax Expense Components

 

Income tax expense consisted of the following for the years ended December 31:

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

15,961

 

 

$

14,645

 

 

$

14,123

 

State

 

 

3,494

 

 

 

5,198

 

 

 

5,698

 

Foreign

 

 

687

 

 

 

1,736

 

 

 

1,537

 

Total current

 

 

20,142

 

 

 

21,579

 

 

 

21,358

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

4,724

 

 

 

(1,721

)

 

 

320

 

State

 

 

4,395

 

 

 

314

 

 

 

(25

)

Foreign

 

 

(303

)

 

 

(458

)

 

 

(418

)

Total deferred

 

 

8,816

 

 

 

(1,865

)

 

 

(123

)

Income tax expense

 

$

28,958

 

 

$

19,714

 

 

$

21,235

 

Deferred Tax Assets (Liabilities)

Deferred tax assets (liabilities) consisted of the following at December 31:

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Deferred Tax Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for expected credit losses

 

$

1,825

 

 

$

1,687

 

Accrued paid time off

 

 

2,504

 

 

 

2,423

 

Foreign net operating loss (NOL) carry forward

 

 

91

 

 

 

957

 

State net operating loss (NOL) carry forward

 

 

522

 

 

 

714

 

Stock option compensation

 

 

1,680

 

 

 

2,308

 

Deferred rent

 

 

2,566

 

 

 

3,091

 

Deferred compensation

 

 

5,358

 

 

 

4,598

 

Foreign tax credits

 

 

6,677

 

 

 

5,882

 

State tax credits

 

 

1,081

 

 

 

2,108

 

Foreign exchange

 

 

4,014

 

 

 

5,370

 

Foreign deferred

 

 

727

 

 

 

650

 

Accrued bonus

 

 

5,303

 

 

 

4,126

 

Accrued liabilities and other

 

 

6,660

 

 

 

5,701

 

 

 

 

39,008

 

 

 

39,615

 

Less: Valuation Allowance

 

 

(7,048

)

 

 

(6,839

)

Total Deferred Tax Assets

 

 

31,960

 

 

 

32,776

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred Tax Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retention

 

 

(637

)

 

 

(1,003

)

Prepaid expenses

 

 

(726

)

 

 

(1,089

)

Payroll taxes

 

 

(544

)

 

 

(489

)

Unbilled revenue

 

 

(607

)

 

 

(1,451

)

Depreciation

 

 

(1,920

)

 

 

(1,731

)

Amortization

 

 

(68,194

)

 

 

(60,392

)

Deferred gain and other

 

 

(1,245

)

 

 

(951

)

Total Deferred Tax Liabilities

 

 

(73,873

)

 

 

(67,106

)

Total Net Deferred Tax Liability

 

$

(41,913

)

 

$

(34,330

)

Unrecognized Tax Benefit Reconciliation

The unrecognized tax benefit reconciliation, excluding penalty and interest, is as follows:

 

Unrecognized tax benefits at January 1, 2019

 

$

216

 

Decrease attributable to tax positions taken during a prior period

 

 

(216

)

Unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2019

 

 

 

Increase attributable to tax positions taken during the current period

 

 

811

 

Unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2020

 

 

811

 

Decrease attributable to tax positions taken during the current period

 

 

(361

)

Unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2021

 

$

450

 

Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation

The Company’s provision for income taxes differs from the federal statutory rate. The differences between the statutory rate and the Company’s provision are as follows:

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Taxes at statutory rate

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

State taxes, net of federal benefit

 

 

5.6

%

 

 

5.6

%

 

 

5.3

%

Foreign tax rate differential

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

0.3

%

 

 

0.3

%

Executive compensation

 

 

2.1

%

 

 

2.4

%

 

 

0.6

%

Other permanent differences

 

 

(0.4

)%

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

0.7

%

Prior year tax adjustments

 

 

1.5

%

 

 

(1.1

)%

 

 

(1.0

)%

Unrecognized tax benefits

 

 

(0.5

)%

 

 

1.0

%

 

 

(0.2

)%

Valuation allowance

 

 

1.3

%

 

 

1.6

%

 

 

1.1

%

Equity-based compensation

 

 

(1.0

)%

 

 

(3.8

)%

 

 

(3.6

)%

Tax credits

 

 

(0.8

)%

 

 

(0.7

)%

 

 

(0.6

)%

Taxes at effective rate

 

 

28.9

%

 

 

26.4

%

 

 

23.6

%