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Revenue Recognition
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Abstract]  
Revenue Recognition

NOTE 9 – REVENUE RECOGNITION

Disaggregation of Revenue

The Company disaggregates revenue from clients, most of which is earned over time, into categories that depict how the nature, amount and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. Those categories are client market, client type and contract mix. Client market provides insight into the breadth of the Company’s expertise. In classifying revenue by client market, the Company attributes revenue from a client to the market that the Company believes is the client’s primary market. The Company also classifies revenue by the type of entity for which it does business, which is an indicator of the diversity of its client base. The Company attributes revenue generated as a subcontractor to a commercial company as government revenue when the ultimate client is a government agency or department. Finally, disaggregation by contract mix provides insight in terms of the degree of performance risk that the Company has assumed. Fixed-price contracts are considered to provide the highest amount of performance risk as the Company is required to deliver a scope of work or level of effort for a negotiated fixed price. Time-and-materials contracts require the Company to provide skilled employees on contracts for negotiated fixed hourly rates. Since the Company is not required to deliver a scope of work, but merely skilled employees, it considers these contracts to be less risky than a fixed-price agreement. Cost-based contracts are considered to provide the lowest amount of performance risk since the Company is generally reimbursed for all contract costs incurred in performance of contract deliverables with only the amount of incentive or award fees (if applicable) dependent on the achievement of negotiated performance requirements.  

 

 

September 30, 2018

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

Client Markets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Energy, environment, and infrastructure

$

147,840

 

 

$

404,476

 

Health, education, and social programs

 

126,347

 

 

 

381,287

 

Safety and security

 

29,446

 

 

 

82,412

 

Consumer and financial

 

29,335

 

 

 

91,888

 

Total

$

332,968

 

 

$

960,063

 

 

 

September 30, 2018

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

Client Type:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. federal government

$

139,875

 

 

$

412,403

 

U.S. state and local government

 

55,828

 

 

 

122,958

 

International government

 

26,559

 

 

 

89,968

 

Total Government

 

222,262

 

 

 

625,329

 

Commercial

 

110,706

 

 

 

334,734

 

Total

$

332,968

 

 

$

960,063

 

 

 

September 30, 2018

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

Contract Mix:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed-price

$

126,332

 

 

$

384,870

 

Time-and-materials

 

146,472

 

 

 

399,023

 

Cost-based

 

60,164

 

 

 

176,170

 

Total

$

332,968

 

 

$

960,063

 

Contract Balances:

Contract assets consist primarily of unbilled amounts resulting from long-term contracts when revenue recognized exceeds the amount billed due to billing schedule timing. Contract liabilities result from advance payments received on a contract or from billings in excess of revenue recognized on long-term contracts due to billing schedule timing. The $32.0 million increase in the Company’s net contract assets (liabilities) is due to the timing of work performed in relation to billing schedule timing for fixed price programs which resulted in a reduction in contract liabilities, particularly in our international operations. The increase in contract assets is primarily due to hurricane relief and rebuild work for U.S. state and local governments which is considered part of the energy, environment and infrastructure client market, and most of which has been performed on time-and-materials agreements. There were no material changes to contract balances due to impairments or business combinations during the period.

 

 

September 30, 2018

 

 

At date of adoption

 

 

Change

 

Contract assets

$

143,161

 

 

$

123,197

 

 

$

19,964

 

Contract liabilities

 

(26,489

)

 

 

(38,571

)

 

 

12,082

 

Net contract assets (liabilities)

$

116,672

 

 

$

84,626

 

 

$

32,046

 

Performance Obligations:

The Company had $1.5 billion in unfulfilled performance obligations as of September 30, 2018, which primarily entail the future delivery of services for which revenue will be recognized over time. The obligations relate to continued or additional services required on contracts and were generally valued using an estimated cost plus margin approach, with variable consideration being estimated at the most likely amount.  The Company expects to satisfy these performance obligations, on average, in one year.