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Note 1 - Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
1
-
NATURE OF OPERATIONS
AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
Nature of Operations
 
ICF International, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “
Company”) provide professional services, including management, technology, and policy consulting and implementation services, to government and commercial clients that operate in
four
key markets: energy, environment, and infrastructure; health, education and social programs; safety and security; and consumer and financial. The Company offers a full range of services to these clients throughout the entire life cycle of a policy, program, project or initiative, ranging from initial research and analysis, to design and implementation of programs and technology-based solutions, including the provision and delivery of engagement services and programs.
 
The Company
’s major clients are United States (“U.S.”) federal government departments and agencies, most significantly the Department of Health and Human Services, the Department of State, and the Department of Defense. The Company also serves U.S. state and local government departments and agencies, international governments, and commercial clients worldwide. Commercial clients include: airlines, airports, electric and gas utilities, hospitals, health insurers and other health related companies, oil companies, banks and other financial services companies, transportation, travel and hospitality firms, non-profits/associations, law firms, manufacturing firms, retail chains, and distribution companies. The term “federal” or “federal government” refers to the U.S. federal government, and “state and local” or “state and local government” refers to U.S. state and local governments, unless otherwise indicated.
 
The Company, incorporated in Delaware, is headquartered in Fairfax, Virginia. It maintains offices throughout the world, including over
55
offices in the U.S. and more than
10
offices in key markets outside the U.S., including offices in the United Kingdom, Belgium, China, India and Canada.
 
Interim Results
 
The unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form
10
-Q have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). These rules and regulations permit some of the information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements
, prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”), to be condensed or omitted. In management’s opinion, the unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments that are of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations and financial position of the Company for the interim periods presented. The Company reports operating results and financial data in
one
operating and reportable segment. Operating results for the
six
-month period ended
June 30, 2017
are
not
necessarily indicative of the results that
may
be expected for the year ending
December 
31,
2017.
These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2016,
and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10
-K, filed with the SEC on
February 28, 2017 (
“the Annual Report”).
 
Significant Accounting Policies
 
Goodwill Impairment
Test
Date
 
The Company
has historically performed its annual goodwill impairment test as of
September 30
of each year. For the annual impairment test as of
September 30, 2016,
the Company performed a qualitative assessment of whether it was more likely than
not
that the Company’s reporting unit's fair value was less than its carrying amount. After completing the assessment, the Company determined that it was more likely than
not
that the estimated fair value of the reporting unit exceeded the carrying amount and that
no
impairment existed as of the assessment date. If the Company had concluded otherwise, a quantitative goodwill impairment test would have been required, which would have included a determination of the fair value of the reporting unit and a comparison of the fair value to its carrying value.
 
Effective for
the annual goodwill impairment test for
2017
and for future testing
, the Company will perform the required annual test as of
October 1
of each year rather than on
September 30.
The Company does
not
believe that the change in the date of the annual goodwill impairment test is a material change in the method of applying an accounting principle nor does it expect that it will result in any delay, acceleration or impact to the results of the impairment testing. The Company believes this date is preferable because it aligns with the timing of the annual strategic planning process which largely occurs during the
fourth
quarter. Retrospective application to prior periods is impracticable as the Company is unable to objectively determine, without the use of hindsight, the assumptions that would be used in those earlier periods. Other than the anticipated change in the date of its annual goodwill impairment test, there have been
no
other changes to any other significant accounting policy as further described in Note
2,
Summary of Significant Accounting Policie
s
, of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Annual Report.
 
Other Comprehensive Income
 
Other comprehensive income represents foreign currency translation adjustments arising from the use of differing exchange rates from period to period. The financial positions and results of operations of the Company
’s foreign subsidiaries are based on the local currency as the functional currency and are translated to U.S. dollars for financial reporting purposes. Assets and liabilities of the subsidiaries are translated at the exchange rate in effect at each period-end. Income statement accounts are translated at the average rate of exchange prevailing during the period. Translation adjustments are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”) in stockholders’ equity in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
 
Recent
Accountin
g Pronouncements
 
Revenue Recognition
 
 
In
May 2014,
the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”)
2014
-
09,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic
606
). ASU
2014
-
09
provides a single comprehensive revenue recognition framework and supersedes almost all existing revenue recognition guidance including industry-specific revenue recognition guidance. Included in the new principles-based revenue recognition model are changes to the basis for determining the timing for revenue recognition. In addition, the standard expands and improves revenue disclosures. In
August 2015,
the FASB issued ASU
2015
-
14
to amend ASU
2014
-
09
in order to defer the effective date of the new standard. In accordance with this update, the Company has elected to adopt the requirements of the new standard effective
January 1, 2018.
The guidance permits the Company to either apply the requirements retrospectively to all prior periods presented (full retrospective), or apply the requirements in the year of adoption through a cumulative adjustment (modified retrospective). Under the full retrospective approach, the
2016
and
2017
financial statements would be adjusted to reflect the effects of adopting the new standard. Under the modified retrospective approach, the new standard would, for the period beginning
January 1, 2018,
apply to new contracts and those that were
not
completed as of
January 1, 2018.
For those contracts
not
completed as of
January 1, 2018,
this
method will result in a cumulative catch-up adjustment to retained earnings.
 
The Company has evaluated the impact of adopting ASU
2014
-
09
on the timing of revenue and expanded disclosure requirements. The Company completed its impact assessment as of
June 2017
and has started the implementation phase. Based on this assessment, the Company concluded that, for
the majority of its contracts, there is
no
change in the timing of revenue recognition. However, the new standard will result in a change in revenue timing for performance incentives under certain contracts. Under current guidance, performance incentives are recognized as revenue when specific quantitative goals are achieved, generally at the end of a measurement period. Under the new standard, these incentives are considered variable consideration and the Company will include the most likely amount of the incentives to be earned in the transaction price and recognize revenue associated with the incentives over the term of the agreement. This change is
not
expected to result in a material change to the Company’s annual revenue since most incentives have a
one
year measurement period, but the change
may
accelerate revenue recognized on a quarterly basis. In addition, the new standard changes the guidance regarding principal versus agent revenue reporting which
may
result in recognition on a gross basis in regards to certain media purchases for the Company’s advertising contracts. Under the gross basis, the Company would recognize as revenue the media cost plus the fee that the Company expects to earn for arranging the purchase, rather than, as in the current practice, to recognize as revenue only the amount of fee that the Company expects to earn. At this time, the Company is in the process of finalizing its evaluation of the impact that the method of adoption will have on its consolidated financial statements and, as a result, has
not
finalized its adoption method (full retrospective or modified retrospective). Adoption of the new standard will entail successful completion of the implementation phase which includes modifying existing policies, processes and controls as they relate to revenue recognition as well as to the preparation of the required disclosures.
 
Leases
 
In
February 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
02,
Leases (Topic
842
). This update revises an entity
’s accounting for operating leases and requires lessees to recognize a right-of-use asset and lease liability for all leases with terms of more than
12
months. This update also requires that lessees recognize assets and liabilities on the balance sheet for the rights and obligations created by all such leases and requires disclosures designed to give financial statement users information on the amount and timing of lease expenses arising from such leases. These disclosures include certain qualitative and specific quantitative disclosures. For lessees, the new guidance is
not
expected to significantly change the recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses arising from a lease. This update is effective for the
first
interim and annual periods beginning after
December 
15,
2018,
with early adoption permitted.
 
The Company continues to evaluate the impact of adopting ASU
2016
-
02,
the elections to be made at adoption in a modified retrospective approach, and the timing of adoption.
 
Statement of Cash Flows
 
In
August 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
15,
Statement of Cash Flows
(Topic
230
): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. This update addresses
eight
specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice. This update is effective for the Company for its fiscal year
2018,
with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU
2016
-
15.
The Company does
not
expect the update to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
 
In
November 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
18,
Statement of Cash Flows
(Topic
230
): Restricted Cash (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force), which requires entities to show the changes in the total of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows. As a result, entities will
no
longer present transfers between cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows. ASU
2016
-
18
becomes effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2017,
and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company will apply any adjustments retrospectively. Early adoption of the standard is permitted, and the Company anticipates it will early adopt the standard. The Company is evaluating the impact of ASU
2016
-
18
on its consolidated financial statements resulting from the future adoption of the standard. Restricted cash is currently included within operating cash flows in the consolidated statement of cash flows for all periods presented.
 
Goodwill
 
In
January 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
2017
-
04,
Intangibles
– Goodwill and Other (Topic
350
), which simplifies the measurement of goodwill by eliminating Step
2
from the current goodwill impairment test in the event that there is evidence of an impairment based on qualitative or quantitative assessments. ASU
2017
-
04
does
not
change how the goodwill impairment is identified, and the Company will continue to perform a qualitative assessment annually to determine whether the
two
step impairment test is required. The current accounting standard requires the impairment loss to be recognized under Step
2
of the impairment test.
This requires the Company to determine whether the carrying amount of the reporting unit
’s goodwill exceeds its implied fair value.  The implied fair value is calculated by assigning the fair value of the reporting unit to all of its assets and liabilities as if it had been acquired in a business combination.
 
The new standard would require the Company to determine the fair value of the reporting unit and subtract the carrying value from the fair value of the reporting unit to determine if there is an impairment. ASU
2017
-
04
is effective for the Company for fiscal years after
December 15, 2019,
and early adoption is permitted. ASU
2017
-
04
is required to be adopted prospectively, and the adoption is effective for annual goodwill impairment tests performed in the year of adoption. The Company is evaluating the impact of ASU
2017
-
04
on its consolidated financial statements resulting from the adoption of the standard.