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Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Goodwill
 
The Company performs its annual goodwill impairment review as of September 30 of each year. For the purposes of performing this review, the Company has concluded that it is one reporting unit. For the annual impairment review as of September 30, 2016, the Company opted to perform a qualitative assessment of whether it is more likely than not that our reporting unit's fair value is less than its carrying amount. If, after completing its qualitative assessment, the Company determines that it is not more likely than not that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value, it may conclude that no impairment exists. If the Company concludes otherwise, a two-step goodwill impairment test must be performed, which includes a comparison of the fair value of the reporting unit to the carrying value.
 
 
The Company’s qualitative analysis as of September 30, 2016 included macroeconomic and industry and market specific considerations, financial performance indicators and measurements, and other factors. Based on the Company’s qualitative assessment, it determined that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of its one reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, and thus the two-step impairment test is not required to be performed. Therefore, based upon management’s review, no goodwill impairment charge was required as of September 30, 2016. Historically, the Company has recorded no goodwill impairment charges.
 
Other Comprehensive In
come
 
Other comprehensive income represents foreign currency translation adjustments arising from the use of differing exchange rates from period to period. The financial positions and results of operations of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are based on the local currency as the functional currency and are translated to U.S. dollars for financial reporting purposes. Assets and liabilities of the subsidiaries are translated at the exchange rate in effect at each period-end. Income statement accounts are translated at the average rate of exchange prevailing during the period. Translation adjustments are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders’ equity in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The activity included in other comprehensive income (loss) in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income related to foreign currency translation adjustments for each period reported is summarized below.
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
 
 
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
  $ (165
)
  $ (3,900
)
  $ (3,108
)
  $ (5,155
)
Realized losses reclassified into earnings
(1)
                      666  
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
(2)
  $ (165
)
  $ (3,900
)
  $ (3,108
)
  $ (4,489
)
 
(1)
Represents the reclassification of foreign currency translation adjustments from accumulated other comprehensive loss into earnings as a result of closing international offices. Amounts are included in the other expense line item in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
(2)
Net of tax of $1.6 million and $0.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $3.0 million and $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements Adopted
During the first quarter of 2016, the Company elected to early-adopt ASU 2015-17,
Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes
(Topic 740)
on a retrospective basis
.
As required by ASU 2015-17, all deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current within the consolidated balance sheets. As a result of the adoption of ASU 2015-17, the Company reclassified $8.0 million in current deferred tax liabilities to long-term liabilities within the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2015. In addition, during the first quarter of 2016 the Company adopted ASU 2015-05,
Customer’s Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement (Subtopic 350-40)
and
ASU 2015-16,
Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments (Topic 805)
on a prospective basis, which did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2016-09,
Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting
(Topic 718)
. ASU 2016-09 requires excess tax benefits and deficiencies from shares vested or settled to be recognized in the provision for income taxes in the statement of comprehensive income instead of additional paid-in-capital. In addition, the classification of cash flows from excess tax benefits and deficiencies changed from a financing activity to an operating activity and cash flows from the repurchase of shares for employees’ tax withholdings are required to be a financing activity. The standard also requires the election of a company-wide policy to account for forfeitures as an estimate or as they occur in recognizing stock-based compensation expense. ASU 2016-09 is effective for the Company for its fiscal year 2017, with early adoption permitted.
 
During the second quarter of 2016, the Company elected to early adopt ASU 2016-09. As a result of the adoption, effective January 1, 2016, adjustments made to record excess tax benefits from shares vested or settled are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income instead of within additional paid-in-capital. The Company elected to implement the required change related to the classification of cash flows from excess tax benefits as an operating activity on a prospective basis. With regard to the classification of employee tax withholdings, the adoption had no impact on the Company’s statements of cash flows as such activities have historically been presented as a financing activity.  Finally, the Company elected to continue its policy to account for forfeitures as an estimate in recognizing stock-based compensation expense.
 
 
The adoption of ASU 2016-09 resulted in the recognition of excess tax benefits in the Company’s provision for income taxes rather than additional paid-in-capital of $0.2 million and $0.5 million for the three and nine month period ended September 30, 2016, respectively. In addition, the Company’s net cash provided by operating activities increased $0.5 million with a corresponding decrease to net cash provided by financing activities for the nine month period ended September 30, 2016.
 
The impact of the adoption on the Company’s previously reported results for the first quarter of 2016 is summarized as follows:
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2016
 
 
 
As reported
 
 
As adjusted
 
Statement
of Comprehensive Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for income taxes
  $ 5,837     $ 5,633  
Net income
  $ 9,687     $ 9,891  
Comprehensive income, net of tax
  $ 8,770     $ 8,974  
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.51     $ 0.52  
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.50     $ 0.51  
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
    19,293       19,273  
                 
Statement of Cash Flows
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash used in operating activities
  $ (13,581
)
  $ (13,377
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
  $ 18,928     $ 18,724  
 
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)
. ASU 2014-09 provides a single comprehensive revenue recognition framework and supersedes almost all existing revenue recognition guidance. Included in the new principles-based revenue recognition model are changes to the basis for deciding on the timing for revenue recognition. In addition, the standard expands and improves revenue disclosures. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)
: Deferral of Effective Date
, to amend ASU 2014-09 to defer the effective date of the new revenue recognition standard. As a result, ASU 2014-09 is effective for the Company for its fiscal year 2018 and can be adopted either retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or as a cumulative effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2014-09, as well as the method of adoption.
 
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02,
Leases (Topic 842).
This update revises an entity’s accounting for operating leases and requires lessees to recognize a right-of-use asset and lease liability for all leases with terms of more than 12 months. This update also requires certain qualitative and specific quantitative disclosures. ASU 2016-02 does not significantly change the recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease by a lessee. This update is effective for the Company for its fiscal year 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2016-02.
 
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15,
Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments
(Topic
230
).
This update addresses eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice. This update is effective for the Company for its fiscal year 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2016-15.