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Income Taxes (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation

A reconciliation of the Company’s statutory rate to the effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Statutory tax rate

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

State taxes, net of federal benefit

 

6.0

%

 

 

5.8

%

Executive compensation

 

1.7

%

 

 

1.2

%

Corporate-owned life insurance

 

(0.2

%)

 

 

(0.2

%)

Other permanent differences

 

0.4

%

 

 

(0.1

%)

Uncertain tax position

 

2.5

%

 

 

 

Valuation allowance

 

1.1

%

 

 

1.1

%

Equity-based compensation

 

(5.4

%)

 

 

(4.3

%)

Tax credits

 

(6.7

%)

 

 

(1.0

%)

 Effective tax rate

 

20.4

%

 

 

23.5

%

The uncertain tax position and tax credits recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2024 are both primarily related to the Research & Experimentation (R&E) credits.