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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Before Income Taxes

The domestic and foreign components of income before provision for income taxes are as follows for the years ended December 31:

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Domestic

 

$

80,372

 

 

$

97,884

 

 

$

68,817

 

Foreign

 

 

3,608

 

 

 

2,206

 

 

 

5,856

 

Income before income taxes

 

$

83,980

 

 

$

100,090

 

 

$

74,673

 

Income Tax Expense Components

Income tax expense consisted of the following for the years ended December 31:

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

8,413

 

 

$

15,961

 

 

$

14,645

 

State

 

 

2,686

 

 

 

3,494

 

 

 

5,198

 

Foreign

 

 

1,661

 

 

 

687

 

 

 

1,736

 

Total current

 

 

12,760

 

 

 

20,142

 

 

 

21,579

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

4,264

 

 

 

4,724

 

 

 

(1,721

)

State

 

 

3,607

 

 

 

4,395

 

 

 

314

 

Foreign

 

 

(894

)

 

 

(303

)

 

 

(458

)

Total deferred

 

 

6,977

 

 

 

8,816

 

 

 

(1,865

)

Income tax expense

 

$

19,737

 

 

$

28,958

 

 

$

19,714

 

Deferred Tax Assets (Liabilities)

Deferred tax assets (liabilities) consisted of the following at December 31:

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Deferred Tax Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for expected credit losses

 

$

1,404

 

 

$

1,825

 

Accrued paid time off

 

 

2,801

 

 

 

2,504

 

Foreign net operating loss (NOL) carryforward

 

 

229

 

 

 

91

 

State net operating loss (NOL) carryforward

 

 

502

 

 

 

522

 

Stock option compensation

 

 

1,586

 

 

 

1,680

 

Deferred rent

 

 

4,224

 

 

 

2,566

 

Deferred compensation

 

 

4,692

 

 

 

5,358

 

Foreign tax credits

 

 

7,236

 

 

 

6,677

 

State tax credits

 

 

384

 

 

 

1,081

 

Foreign exchange

 

 

4,532

 

 

 

4,014

 

Foreign deferred

 

 

875

 

 

 

727

 

Accrued bonus

 

 

5,696

 

 

 

5,303

 

Impairment

 

 

2,650

 

 

 

 

Accrued liabilities and other

 

 

6,513

 

 

 

6,660

 

 

 

 

43,324

 

 

 

39,008

 

Less: Valuation Allowance

 

 

(7,607

)

 

 

(7,048

)

Total Deferred Tax Assets

 

 

35,717

 

 

 

31,960

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred Tax Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retention

 

 

(407

)

 

 

(637

)

Prepaid expenses

 

 

(366

)

 

 

(726

)

Payroll taxes

 

 

(697

)

 

 

(544

)

Unbilled revenue

 

 

(409

)

 

 

(607

)

Depreciation

 

 

(270

)

 

 

(1,920

)

Amortization

 

 

(99,045

)

 

 

(68,194

)

Deferred gain and other

 

 

(2,561

)

 

 

(1,245

)

Total Deferred Tax Liabilities

 

 

(103,755

)

 

 

(73,873

)

Total Net Deferred Tax Liability

 

$

(68,038

)

 

$

(41,913

)

 

Unrecognized Tax Benefit Reconciliation

The unrecognized tax benefit reconciliation, excluding penalty and interest, is as follows:

 

Unrecognized tax benefits at January 1, 2020

 

$

 

Increase attributable to tax positions taken during a prior period

 

 

811

 

Unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2020

 

 

811

 

Decrease attributable to tax positions taken during the current period

 

 

(361

)

Unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2021

 

 

450

 

Decrease attributable to tax positions taken during the current period

 

 

(305

)

Unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2022

 

$

145

 

Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation

The Company’s provision for income taxes differs from the federal statutory rate. The differences between the statutory rate and the Company’s provision are as follows:

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Taxes at statutory rate

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

State taxes, net of federal benefit

 

 

5.8

%

 

 

5.6

%

 

 

5.6

%

Foreign tax rate differential

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

0.3

%

Executive compensation

 

 

2.2

%

 

 

2.1

%

 

 

2.4

%

Other permanent differences

 

 

2.0

%

 

 

(0.4

)%

 

 

0.1

%

Prior year tax adjustments

 

 

(1.1

)%

 

 

1.5

%

 

 

(1.1

)%

Deferred Impact of State Rate Change

 

 

0.6

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Worthless stock deduction

 

 

(4.6

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrecognized tax benefits

 

 

(0.4

)%

 

 

(0.5

)%

 

 

1.0

%

Valuation allowance

 

 

0.7

%

 

 

1.3

%

 

 

1.6

%

Equity-based compensation

 

 

(1.3

)%

 

 

(1.0

)%

 

 

(3.8

)%

Tax credits

 

 

(1.5

)%

 

 

(0.8

)%

 

 

(0.7

)%

Taxes at effective rate

 

 

23.5

%

 

 

28.9

%

 

 

26.4

%