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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Company's Provision for Income Taxes

The following is a summary of the Company’s provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

129

 

 

$

95

 

 

$

26

 

State

 

 

109

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

106

 

International

 

 

5,389

 

 

 

6,137

 

 

 

1,757

 

Total

 

 

5,627

 

 

 

6,236

 

 

 

1,889

 

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

(1,796

)

 

 

(5,754

)

 

 

(6,231

)

State

 

 

(517

)

 

 

107

 

 

 

(2,340

)

International

 

 

(1,430

)

 

 

(2,055

)

 

 

(185

)

Valuation allowance

 

 

2,499

 

 

 

6,124

 

 

 

6,458

 

Total

 

 

(1,244

)

 

 

(1,578

)

 

 

(2,298

)

Income taxes

 

$

4,383

 

 

$

4,658

 

 

$

(409

)

Summary of United States and Foreign Income (Loss) before Income Taxes

United States and foreign income (loss) before income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 is as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

United States

 

$

(29,378

)

 

$

(33,786

)

 

$

(69,333

)

Foreign

 

 

15,629

 

 

 

12,505

 

 

 

7,729

 

Total

 

$

(13,749

)

 

$

(21,281

)

 

$

(61,604

)

Components of Net Deferred Tax Assets (Liabilities)

The components of net deferred tax assets (liabilities) are as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition-related costs

 

$

396

 

 

$

441

 

Deferred revenues

 

 

2,319

 

 

 

2,300

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

 

1,193

 

 

 

1,274

 

Inventory

 

 

1,762

 

 

 

1,709

 

Deferred compensation

 

 

2,499

 

 

 

2,614

 

Bonus accrual

 

 

711

 

 

 

874

 

Vacation accrual

 

 

216

 

 

 

191

 

Lease liability

 

 

4,201

 

 

 

 

Deferred rent

 

 

3

 

 

 

551

 

Warranty accrual

 

 

1,514

 

 

 

1,374

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

484

 

 

 

466

 

Satellite network and other property

 

 

5,353

 

 

 

8,051

 

Foreign tax credit

 

 

1,449

 

 

 

1,487

 

Alternative minimum tax credit

 

 

325

 

 

 

325

 

Tax loss carryforwards and credits

 

 

34,945

 

 

 

29,129

 

Other

 

 

15

 

 

 

12

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

57,385

 

 

 

50,798

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intangible assets

 

 

(13,512

)

 

 

(15,292

)

Right of use asset

 

 

(3,487

)

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

(6,178

)

 

 

(5,035

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(23,177

)

 

 

(20,327

)

Net deferred tax assets before valuation allowance

 

 

34,208

 

 

 

30,471

 

Less valuation allowance

 

 

(48,970

)

 

 

(46,471

)

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

 

 

(14,762

)

 

 

(16,000

)

Deferred tax assets, non-current

 

 

132

 

 

 

109

 

Deferred tax liabilities, non-current

 

 

(14,894

)

 

 

(16,109

)

Net deferred tax liabilities

 

$

(14,762

)

 

$

(16,000

)

Schedule of Income Taxes Differ from Amount Computed by Applying Statutory U.S. Federal Income Tax Rate

 

Income taxes differ from the amount computed by applying the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate because of the effect of the following items:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Income tax expense at U.S. statutory rate

 

$

(2,887

)

 

$

(4,468

)

 

$

(20,946

)

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

 

 

(423

)

 

 

103

 

 

 

(2,261

)

Effect of foreign subsidiaries

 

 

1,783

 

 

 

1,841

 

 

 

(283

)

Tax credits

 

 

(672

)

 

 

(660

)

 

 

(686

)

Global intangible low-taxed income inclusion

 

 

2,744

 

 

 

2,141

 

 

 

 

Other permanent items

 

 

783

 

 

 

(199

)

 

 

(2,374

)

Change in uncertain tax positions

 

 

 

 

 

346

 

 

 

 

True-up from prior years

 

 

512

 

 

 

(571

)

 

 

 

Change in domestic tax rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,353

 

Other

 

 

44

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

330

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

2,499

 

 

 

6,124

 

 

 

6,458

 

Income tax

 

$

4,383

 

 

$

4,658

 

 

$

(409

)

Summary of Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amounts of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The following table is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits:

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Balance at January 1,

 

$

1,202

 

 

$

856

 

 

$

856

 

Additions for tax positions related to prior years

 

 

9

 

 

 

398

 

 

 

 

Additions for tax positions related to current year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

 

 

(355

)

 

 

(52

)

 

 

 

Settlements

 

 

(33

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31,

 

$

823

 

 

$

1,202

 

 

$

856