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Stock-based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Stock-Based Compensation Expense

The components of the Company’s stock-based compensation expense are presented below:

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
 
     2013      2012      2011  

Stock appreciation rights

   $ 1,659       $ 1,475       $ 1,488   

Restricted stock units

     990         326         426   

Market performance units

     324                   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,973       $ 1,801       $ 1,914   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Fair Value of Stock Appreciation Rights Estimated through Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model

The fair value of each time and performance SAR award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the assumptions described below for the periods indicated. Depending how long the Company’s common stock has been publicly traded at the grant date the expected volatility was based either on (i) an average of the Company’s historical volatility over the expected terms of the SAR awards and the comparable publicly traded companies historical volatility or (ii) the Company’s historical volatility over the expected terms of SAR awards. Estimated forfeitures were based on voluntary and involuntary termination behavior as well as analysis of actual forfeitures. The risk-free interest rate was based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve at the time of the grant over the expected term of the SAR grants.

 

     Years ended December 31,
     2013    2012    2011

Risk-free interest rate

   .91% to 2.11%    .11% to 1.41%    1.00% to 2.65%

Expected life (years)

   5.5 and 6.0    5.5 and 6.0    5.5 and 6.0

Estimated volatility factor

   67.56% to 69.92%    71.18% to 74.34%    64.15% to 74.34%

Expected dividends

   None    None    None
Summary of Stock Options

A summary of the status of the Company’s stock options as of December 31, 2013 is as follows:

 

     Number of
Shares
    Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
     Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(years)
     Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(In thousands)
 

Outstanding at January 1, 2013

     737,291      $ 2.96         

Granted

                    

Exercised

     (648,845     2.81         

Forfeited or expired

                    
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

Outstanding at December 31, 2013

     88,446      $ 4.04         0.81       $ 203   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Exercisable at December 31, 2013

     88,446      $ 4.04         0.81       $ 203   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2013

     88,446      $ 4.04         0.81       $ 203   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Performance Units [Member]
 
Summary of Stock Appreciation Rights

A summary of the Company’s performance-based SARs for the year ended December 31, 2013 is as follows:

 

     Number of
Shares
    Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
     Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term  (years)
     Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(In thousands)
 

Outstanding at January 1, 2013

     1,034,025      $ 4.88         

Granted

     120,500        4.20         

Exercised

     (151,375     2.90         

Forfeited or expired

     (137,437     3.39         
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

Outstanding at December 31, 2013

     865,713      $ 5.37         6.47       $ 1,918   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Exercisable at December 31, 2013

     836,413      $ 5.41         6.37       $ 1,856   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2013

     836,413      $ 5.41         6.37       $ 1,856   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Time-Based Stock Appreciation Rights [Member]
 
Summary of Stock Appreciation Rights

A summary of the Company’s time-based SARs for the year ended December 31, 2013 is as follows:

 

     Number of
Shares
    Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
     Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(years)
     Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(In thousands)
 

Outstanding at January 1, 2013

     3,422,967      $ 3.72         

Granted

     755,500        5.35         

Exercised

     (418,900     2.59         

Forfeited or expired

     (148,000     3.43         
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

Outstanding at December 31, 2013

     3,611,567      $ 4.20         6.93       $ 7,987   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Exercisable at December 31, 2013

     2,744,400      $ 3.92         6.11       $ 6,941   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2013

     3,611,567      $ 4.20         6.93       $ 7,987   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

Summary of Restricted Stock Units

A summary of the Company’s time-based RSUs for the year ended December 31, 2013 is as follows:

 

     Shares     Weighted-Average Grant
Date Fair Value
 

Balance at January 1, 2013

     88,821      $ 3.12   

Granted

     80,270        4.00   

Vested

     (83,821     3.76   

Forfeited or expired

              
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2013

     85,270      $ 3.32   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units [Member]
 
Summary of Restricted Stock Units

A summary of the Company’s performance-based RSUs for the year ended December 31, 2013 is as follows:

 

     Shares      Weighted-Average Grant
Date Fair Value
 

Balance at January 1, 2013

           $   

Granted

     313,000         4.26   

Vested

               

Forfeited or expired

               
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2013

     313,000       $ 4.26