10-K 1 d10k.htm ANNUAL REPORT Annual Report
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-K

 

 

(Mark One)

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             .

Commission file number: 333-133895

 

 

AFFINION GROUP, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   16-1732152

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

100 Connecticut Avenue

Norwalk, CT 06850

(Address, including zip code, of

principal executive offices)

(203) 956-1000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to section 12(b) of the Act: None

Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act: None

 

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.

    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ¨    No  x

        Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

        Large Accelerated Filer   ¨    Accelerated Filer   ¨        
        Non-Accelerated Filer   x  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller Reporting Company   ¨        

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates as of the close of business on June 30, 2008 was zero.

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value, as of February 26, 2009 was 100.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE: None

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page

PART I

  

Item 1.

 

Business

   1

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

   18

Item 1B.

 

Unresolved Staff Comments

   28

Item 2.

 

Properties

   29

Item 3.

 

Legal Proceedings

   29

Item 4.

 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   30

PART II

  

Item 5.

 

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

   30

Item 6.

 

Selected Financial Data

   30

Item 7.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   32

Item 7A.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

   59

Item 8.

 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

   60

Item 9.

 

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

   60

Item 9A(T).

 

Controls and Procedures

   61

Item 9B.

 

Other Information

   62

PART III

  

Item 10.

 

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

   62

Item 11.

 

Executive Compensation

   66

Item 12.

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

   84

Item 13.

 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

   86

Item 14.

 

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

   91

PART IV

    

Item 15.

 

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

   92

GLOSSARY

   97

SIGNATURES

   99


Table of Contents

PART I

Unless the context otherwise requires or indicates, (i) all references to “Affinion,” the “Company,” “we,” “our” and “us” refer to Affinion Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis after giving effect to the consummation on October 17, 2005 of the acquisition (the “Acquisition”) by Affinion Group, Inc. of Affinion Group, LLC (known as Cendant Marketing Group, LLC prior to the consummation of the Acquisition) (“AGLLC”) and Affinion International Holdings Limited (known as Cendant International Holdings Limited prior to the consummation of the Acquisition) (“AIH”) and the other transactions described in this Annual Report on Form 10-K under “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—The Transactions,” but for periods prior to the Acquisition, refer to the historical operations of Cendant Marketing Services Division (a division of Cendant Corporation) (the “Predecessor”) that we acquired in the Acquisition, (ii) all references to “Holdings” refer to our parent company, Affinion Group Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, (iii) all references to “Cendant Corporation” and “Cendant” refer to Cendant Corporation, which changed its name to Avis Budget Group in August 2006, and its consolidated subsidiaries, particularly in the context of its business and operations prior to, and in connection with, our separation from Cendant and (iv) all references to “fiscal year” are to the twelve months ended December 31 of the year referenced. In addition, a glossary of terms used in this Report to describe our business has been provided. See “Glossary.”

 

Item 1. Business.

Our Company

We are a global leader in providing comprehensive customer engagement and loyalty solutions that enhance or extend the relationship of millions of customers with many of the largest and most respected companies in the world. We partner with these leading companies to develop and market programs that provide valuable services to their end-customers using our expertise in customer engagement, creative design and product development. These programs and services enable our marketing partners to strengthen their customer relationships, as well as generate significant incremental revenue, generally in the form of commission payments paid by us, as well as strengthen their relationships with their end-customers, which can lead to increased acquisition of new customers, longer retention of existing customers, improved customer satisfaction rates and the increased use of other services provided by our marketing partners.

We have substantial expertise in deploying various forms of customer engagement communications, such as direct mail, inbound and outbound telephony and the Internet, and in bundling unique benefits to offer valuable products and services to the end-customers of our marketing partners on a highly targeted basis. We design programs that provide a diversity of benefits that we believe are likely to attract and engage end-customers based on their needs and interests, with a particular focus on programs offering lifestyle and protection benefits and programs which offer considerable savings on everyday purchases. For instance, we provide credit monitoring and identity-theft resolution, accidental death and dismemberment insurance (“AD&D”), discount travel services, loyalty points programs, various checking account and credit card enhancement services and other products and services. We believe we are a market leader in each of our product areas and that our portfolio of products and services is the broadest in the industry. Our scale, combined with our more than 35 years of experience, unique proprietary database, proven marketing techniques and strong partner relationships, position us to perform well and grow in a variety of market conditions.

Our comprehensive portfolio of customer engagement and loyalty solutions include:

 

   

marketing strategy development and management of customized marketing programs;

 

   

data analysis utilizing our proprietary technology and databases to target customers most likely to value our products and services;

 

   

design and implementation of marketing campaigns in various types of media including direct mail, online marketing, point-of-sale marketing and telemarketing;

 

   

development of customized and relevant products and services;

 

   

fulfillment, customer service and website development; and

 

   

loyalty program design and administration.

 

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Our business model is characterized by substantial recurring revenues, strong operating margins and significant cash flow. We structure our contractual relationships with our marketing partner companies to support our strategy of pursuing the most profitable opportunities for our marketing expenditures. We generate revenues primarily through the sale of our value-added subscription-based products and services to the end-customers of our marketing partners and customers who we bill on a monthly, quarterly or annual basis. We also generate revenues directly from our marketing partners that choose to market our products and services on a wholesale basis to their customers directly and typically pay us a monthly fee per participant. The amount of the fees varies depending on the products and services that we offer. As a result, a substantial portion of our revenues consists of subscription payments and service fees that are recurring in nature. Revenue from our existing customer base has historically generated over 80% of our next twelve months net revenue.

As of December 31, 2008, we had approximately 3,550 employees in the U.S. and 12 other countries, primarily in Europe. Of these employees, approximately 65% are in the U.S., approximately 22% are in the U.K. and the remainder are in Europe and South Africa. For the year ended December 31, 2008, we had net revenues of $1.4 billion and Adjusted EBITDA (as defined in our senior secured credit facility) of $311.4 million.

Our Business

We seek to address the needs of three primary parties in developing and implementing our customer engagement and loyalty solutions: (1) Marketing Partner Companies, which are the companies for whom we develop and manage customer engagement and loyalty programs, (2) Customers, which are the end-customers of our marketing partner companies who subscribe to one or more of our programs and (3) Vendors, which are the third-party vendors who provide components for our products and services.

 

   

Marketing Partner Companies: Our marketing partners are many of the leading companies in the U.S. and Europe. They enter into agreements with us to (1) develop customized marketing programs that leverage their brand names and, in many instances, utilize their payment vehicles (such as credit cards) and (2) offer products and services that appeal to their customers, thereby engaging those customers into a deeper, more meaningful and more profitable relationship with them. Our marketing partners value our services because we enhance their customer relationships, promote their brands and provide them with incremental revenue with minimal risk because we often bear the costs of marketing and servicing these programs. We believe that we implement our customer engagement and loyalty programs more effectively than a typical partner could operate in a stand-alone program, thereby allowing our marketing partners to focus on their core businesses. As of December 31, 2008, we had more than 5,500 marketing partners in a variety of industries including financial services, retail, travel, telecommunications, utilities and the Internet. Some of our leading marketing partners include JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, HSBC, Société Générale, Choice Hotels, Staples, 1-800-FLOWERS and Priceline. By providing services directly to the end-customers of our marketing partners, we become an important part of our marketing partners’ businesses. Many of our marketing partners have been working with us for over ten years.

 

   

Customers: Our customers value participation in our programs because of the attractive benefits we provide at a reasonable price, the ease of use of our products and the high level of service we deliver. Depending on the nature of the relationship we have with a given marketing partner, end-customers may either purchase our programs directly from us or are provided our services through our partner. Our top ten U.S. marketing partners and their end-customers generated approximately 75% of our U.S. membership revenue in 2008, which represented approximately 38% of our total revenue in 2008. As of December 31, 2008, we had approximately 61 million customers enrolled in our membership, insurance and package programs worldwide and approximately 96 million customers who received credit or debit card enhancement services or loyalty points-based management services.

 

   

Vendors: We contract with a large number of third-party vendors to provide components for many of our products and services. Our vendors value their relationships with us because we provide them with significant incremental revenue through unique and complementary marketing channels. Generally, our relationships with key vendors are governed by long-term contracts. By combining the services of our vendors with our in-house capabilities, we are able to offer over 30 core products and services with over 350 unique benefits and support more than 5,000 versions of products and services representing different combinations of pricing, benefits configurations and branding.

 

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We organize our business into two operating units:

 

   

Affinion North America. Affinion North America comprises our Membership, Insurance and Package, and Loyalty customer engagement businesses in North America.

 

   

Membership Products. We design, implement and market subscription programs that provide members with personal protection benefits and value-added services including credit monitoring and identity-theft resolution services as well as access to a variety of discounts and shop-at-home conveniences in such areas as retail merchandise, travel, automotive and home improvement.

 

   

Insurance and Package Products. We market AD&D and other insurance programs and design and provide checking account enhancement programs to financial institutions.

 

   

Loyalty Products. We design, implement and administer points-based loyalty programs and, as of December 31, 2008, managed approximately 468 billion points with an estimated redemption value of approximately $4.6 billion for financial, travel, auto and other companies. We also provide enhancement benefits to major financial institutions in connection with their credit and debit card programs.

 

   

Affinion International. Affinion International comprises our Membership, Package and Loyalty customer engagement businesses outside North America. We expect to leverage our current European operational platform to expand our range of products and services, develop new marketing partner relationships in various industries and grow our geographical footprint.

See “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Operating Segment Results” and Note 18 to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein for additional financial information about these business segments. In addition, see Note 18 to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein for additional financial information by geographic area.

Our Market Opportunity and Competitive Strengths

We generally offer our customer engagement and loyalty solutions through affinity direct marketing, which is a subset of the larger direct marketing industry. Affinity direct marketing provides us access to our marketing partners’ large bases of customers and generally results in higher customer receptiveness as customers recognize and trust our marketing partners’ brands. In addition, using our marketing partners’ logos and trademarks in our marketing materials provides customers with additional assurances and validation as to the quality of the program or service we are offering. We believe that marketing associated with well-known brands of leading, well-respected companies provides a significant advantage over other forms of direct marketing.

We attribute our success and competitive advantage in providing comprehensive marketing services and loyalty programs to our ability to leverage a number of key strengths, including:

Proprietary Technology, Models and Databases. We believe our database of previous customer contacts, with approximately 1.1 billion unique records, is the largest and most comprehensive in the industry and cannot be replicated. We track the performance of all of our customer engagement and loyalty program marketing campaigns across all different media and measure consumer preferences, response rates, and other engagement-related performance and profitability data while adhering to the highest standards of consumer data protection and privacy. We utilize this data to develop highly targeted, individualized marketing programs across multiple media and product offerings for each partner with the goal of strengthening their customer relationships and more precisely identifying types of customers likely to find our products and services of value. We believe our proprietary database increases the efficiency of our marketing, enhances the profitability of our marketing expenditures, allows us to better engage with our customers and helps us to continue to secure and maintain long-term relationships with marketing partners.

Expertise in Various Marketing Methods and Types of Media. We have conducted more than 76,000 customer engagement and loyalty program marketing campaigns over the last ten years. We utilize a variety of direct engagement media to market our programs and services, including direct mail, online marketing, point-of-sale marketing, inbound telemarketing, outbound telemarketing and voice response unit marketing. We operate a full-service creative agency with expertise in utilizing a wide variety of customer acquisition media with special emphasis on growing our online capabilities. We believe that our expertise provides our marketing partners substantial flexibility in managing and enhancing their customer relationships and provides superior returns on our marketing expenditures.

 

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Product Management and Development Capability. We manage a broad range of membership, package and insurance products which are embedded into the customer engagement and loyalty solutions we market to the end-customers of our affinity marketing partners. Our products are designed to address consumer needs and incorporate a range of lifestyle and protection benefits related to insurance, travel, health care, identity theft resolution, entertainment, shopping and loyalty rewards, among other things. We continually research, develop and test new products and benefits that are relevant to customers and build loyalty and value for our marketing partners. We market both our own customer engagement and loyalty solutions as well as those of our marketing partners, where appropriate, to meet customer needs. We believe that our ability to customize products utilizing the broad range of benefits that we provide enables us to better meet the complex and highly specialized customer engagement needs of our marketing partners and their end-customers. We believe that our ability to identify and successfully enter new product and growth areas is a key competitive advantage and we will continue to seek new opportunities to expand the range of our proprietary product offerings.

Strong, Long-Term Relationships with Marketing Partners. We have a long history of providing comprehensive customer engagement and loyalty solutions and marketing services to leading companies in the U.S. and Europe, and we believe that the strength and breadth of our relationships with our marketing partners provide us with a competitive advantage in maintaining stable, diversified and predictable sources of revenue. Our relationships span a wide variety of industries, such as financial, retail, travel, telecommunications, utilities, Internet and other media. We believe that our strong network of partner relationships, together with our success in delivering customized, revenue enhancing customer engagement and loyalty programs, will enable us to continue to grow our business and generate new partner relationships.

Diversified, Global Marketing Platform. In late 2004, we integrated certain operations which allowed us to provide our customer engagement and loyalty solutions on a global basis to better serve our marketing partners who may have operations and customers in multiple countries. We benefit from the substantial synergies generated across all of our operations, including the ability to leverage our customer engagement, marketing, loyalty and product expertise. We believe that our ability to focus our business development and marketing expenditures on our most profitable marketing opportunities in the most attractive markets, media and industries, domestically and internationally, is a key advantage that allows us to maximize our profitability and cash flows.

Attractive Operating Model with Significant Free Cash Flow Generation. We collect a substantial majority of our revenues on a recurring basis from our marketing partners and their end-customers. Our business requires very little capital to support our growth, and annual capital expenditures typically represent a small percentage of revenues. In addition, we benefit from certain tax attributes under §338(h)(10) of the Internal Revenue Code that will reduce our cash taxes in the future and further enhance our ability to generate strong, recurring cash flows. Tax deductions remaining under this provision as of December 31, 2008 amounted to approximately $1.4 billion and are expected to result in deductions of up to approximately $120 million per year for the next twelve years. Consequently, we benefit from high predictability in the operation of our business, low volatility in our revenues and earnings, and enhanced ability to manage our business, service our indebtedness and pay dividends to stockholders. Since the Transactions, we have made $205 million in voluntary prepayments on our indebtedness from operating cash flows.

Committed and Experienced Management Team. We believe that our senior management and our talented and experienced professionals are a principal reason why we have achieved significant success in all of our businesses. Each of our five senior executives has at least seven years of experience with Affinion. Led by our president and chief executive officer, Nathaniel J. Lipman, who has been with us for nearly ten years, our senior executives have a combined 50 years of experience with Affinion. We believe that the extensive experience and financial acumen of our management and marketing professionals provide us with a significant competitive advantage.

Our Business Strategy

Our strategy is to pursue initiatives that maintain and enhance our position as a leading provider of comprehensive customer engagement and loyalty solutions that enhance or extend the relationship of millions of customers with our marketing partners and to focus on attractive opportunities that will increase our profitability and cash flows. Key elements of our strategy are:

 

   

Continue to Optimize Marketing Investment. We will continue to optimize the allocation of our marketing expenditures across all of our products and geographic regions in order to maximize the returns on each customer engagement and loyalty marketing campaign. We target minimum returns on investment for all of our marketing expenditures, incorporating the expected revenues, persistency, commission rates and

 

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servicing and other variable costs for those customers who respond. Our goal is to maximize the average contribution per customer over the lifetime of that customer relationship, which we expect will maximize the growth of our cash flows though the aggregate number of customers we serve may grow at a slower rate or decline. For example, in the past five years we have grown the average revenue per member in our membership business at a compound annual rate of approximately 10.5%, from $43.72 in 2003 to $79.46 in 2008.

 

   

Grow Our International Operations. We believe that we are well positioned to provide our marketing partners with comprehensive offerings on a global basis. We have grown our international retail membership operations by leveraging our significant U.S. experience to offer subscription products similar to existing U.S. subscription products to the end-customers of our European marketing partners. In addition, our European package business has grown through unique product offerings, enhanced customer services and delivery of benefits. We are also planning to expand our operations into new countries and geographic regions. Moreover, we expanded our international operations in 2008 by purchasing a travel business from RCI Europe and a loyalty program benefit provider and accommodation reservation booking business called Loyaltybuild Limited. The travel business that we purchased from RCI Europe primarily services customers of Affinion International’s programs in the U.K., Germany and Belgium. Loyaltybuild Limited is based in the Republic of Ireland and conducts operations in the Republic of Ireland, the U.K., Sweden, Norway, Finland and Switzerland.

 

   

Continue to Execute Our Online Strategy for Customer Acquisition and Fulfillment. We will continue to pursue our strategy of leveraging the Internet for customer acquisition and fulfillment in order to capitalize on the increasing penetration and usage rates of the Internet. We believe this media has superior growth potential, driven in part by the growing acceptance of online banking and online transactions generally, and will provide opportunities to lower our servicing costs and increase our profitability.

 

   

Continue to Focus on New Program Development. We continually develop and test new programs to identify consumer trends that can be converted into revenue-enhancing and customer engagement-building opportunities. We will also consider acquisitions of new and complementary products and technology to further enhance our offerings and generate additional revenue.

 

   

Grow our Strategic Consulting and Creative Services Offerings. We intend to further leverage our marketing services capabilities to provide marketing strategy, creative development, modeling and database management, campaign execution and other services to our marketing partners and other third parties on a fee-for-service basis. We believe these services will generate high-margin revenues and complement our existing marketing solutions.

 

   

Expand Our Range of Marketing Partner Companies. We believe there are substantial opportunities to increase our presence in the retail, travel, Internet, cable, telecom and utilities industries, in both North America and Europe.

 

   

Leverage Best Practices for Growth and Acquisitions. We intend to capitalize on the significant opportunities created by our business integration to apply best practices and cross-sell products and services across business lines and geographical regions. We will continue to consider acquisitions of selected assets, businesses and companies to enhance our scale and market share.

Industry Overview

Direct marketing is defined by the Direct Marketing Association (the “DMA”) as any direct communication to a consumer or business that is designed to generate a response in the form of an order. Affinity marketing is a subset of the larger direct marketing industry which involves direct marketing to the customers of institutions, such as financial service providers and retailers, using the brand name, customer contacts and billing vehicles of such institution. We believe that marketing associated with the brand of a marketing partner provides a significant advantage over other forms of direct marketing. Affinity direct marketing provides us with access to our marketing partners’ large customer base, generally results in higher response rates as customers recognize and trust our marketing partners’ brands and provides additional credibility and validation as to the quality of the program or service we are offering. Marketing partners benefit as they are able to promote their brands while offering additional programs and services, which strengthens their relationships with their customers and generates incremental revenue for them.

 

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The DMA estimates that overall sales in the U.S. generated by direct marketing initiatives will grow at a 6.6% compound annual growth rate from 2007 to 2012.

Industry research indicates that growth in direct marketing sales results from increasing direct marketing expenditures as well as marketers shifting their budgets from branding campaigns to direct marketing campaigns due to their increased measurability and effectiveness. Marketers with direct customer contacts or with large marketing databases are expected to continue to pursue direct marketing initiatives, such as those offered by us, to increase customer penetration in an environment where attracting and retaining customers is becoming increasingly challenging. As a result, direct marketing driven sales as a percentage of total sales have been rising. Sales generated by direct mail, one of our primary marketing media, is projected by the DMA to grow at a compound annual growth rate of approximately 5.5% from 2007 through 2012 in the U.S. Online media, a growth vehicle for both the industry and our business, represents the fastest growing direct marketing medium due to the increasing use of the Internet and its significantly lower communication costs. DMA projects a compound annual growth rate of approximately 15.1% for internet media from 2007 to 2012 in the U.S.

Industry and market data used throughout this Report were obtained from the Direct Marketing Association’s 2008 Statistical Fact Book (2008 Edition) and other services. While we believe that the research and estimates are reliable and appropriate, we have not independently verified such data nor have we made any representation as to the accuracy of such information. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to market share data appearing in this Report are as of December 31, 2008.

Company History

We have more than 35 years of operational history. The business started with membership products in 1973 through the formation of Comp-U-Card of America, Inc. (“CUC”). Between 1985 and 1986, CUC acquired the insurance and package enhancement products of Financial Institution Services, Inc. and Madison Financial Corporation, both of which were formed in 1971. In 1988, CUC acquired National Card Control, Inc., which was formed in 1981 and provided loyalty solutions and package enhancement programs. The international products were started by CUC in the early 1990s. In 1997, CUC merged with HFS Incorporated to form Cendant Corporation. The international products were rebranded as Cendant International Membership Services after the formation of Cendant. In 2001, the U.S. membership products were rebranded as Trilegiant and the loyalty solutions products were rebranded as Trilegiant Loyalty Solutions. The insurance and U.S. package enhancement products were rebranded as Progeny in 2002. In 2004, we realigned our organizational structure and began integrating the historically separate businesses in order to have a unified approach to the marketplace.

In 2005, we entered into a purchase agreement with Cendant pursuant to which we purchased from Cendant all of the equity interests of Affinion Group, LLC or AGLLC (known as Cendant Marketing Services Group, LLC prior to the consummation of the Transactions) and all of the share capital of Affinion International Holdings Limited or AIH (known as Cendant International Holdings Limited prior to the consummation of the Transactions). See “Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence—The Acquisition—Purchase Agreement.”

Marketing

We provide our customer engagement and loyalty solutions through retail and wholesale arrangements, and combinations thereof, as well as fee for service relationships. Under a retail arrangement, we usually market our products to a marketing partner’s end-customers by using that marketing partner’s brand name, customer contacts and billing vehicles. In retail arrangements, we typically bear or share the acquisition marketing costs. Under structures where we bear all or most of the acquisition marketing costs, we typically incur higher up-front expenses but pay lower commissions on related revenue to our marketing partners. Under structures where our marketing partners share more of the acquisition marketing costs, we typically have lower upfront expenses but pay higher commissions on related revenue to our marketing partners.

Under a wholesale arrangement, the marketing partner markets our products and services to its customers, collects revenue from the customer and typically pays us a monthly fee per participant. In addition, in conjunction with this type of arrangement, we usually also provide other services to our marketing partners, including enrollment, fulfillment, customer service and website development.

We utilize a variety of media to provide our customer engagement solutions, including direct mail, online marketing, point-of-sale marketing, inbound telemarketing, outbound telemarketing and voice response unit marketing. We have a full-service creative agency with expertise in utilizing all varieties of customer acquisition media with special emphasis on

 

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growing our online capabilities. We use a network of third-party operators for inbound and outbound telemarketing and develop all direct mail programs in-house, utilizing third parties only for limited services such as printing. In addition, we use standardized scripts and direct mail materials that are repeatedly tested and updated to ensure consistent quality and the maximum effectiveness for each marketing campaign.

Direct Mail. We have developed considerable expertise in direct mail marketing, which remains our largest marketing medium in terms of new member acquisition, accounting for 45% of new joins globally in 2008. Our direct mail operations incorporate a variety of mailing types, including solo direct mail, detachable inserts, credit card inserts, statement inserts, promotion inserts, and other printed media. Additionally, we continually test variations of direct mail solicitations to drive higher customer response rates.

Online Marketing. We formed a dedicated Internet group for our North American membership products in late 2003 to offer our products and services online in a more systemic fashion. In 2006, we expanded our overseas online capabilities which allowed us to begin marketing our products and services online in Europe and to expand several of our offline relationships to include online marketing and product benefit delivery with several significant marketing partners. In 2008, we recorded approximately 1.8 million new members through online membership acquisition programs, as compared to 1.8 million, 1.5 million and 1.1 million new members in 2007, 2006 and 2005. Our online marketing initiatives include pursuing new marketing partnerships (e.g. online retailers, travel providers, and service providers), expanding relationships with traditional marketing partners via the Internet (notably financial institutions who allow us to market to their online banking customers), as well as offering our products and services directly to customers. We use click-through advertising, search and email marketing methods to enhance our online customer acquisition techniques and expect to significantly increase our use of these techniques.

Point-of-Sale Marketing. Point-of-sale marketing, usually through financial institutions’ retail branch networks, is the primary distribution medium for our package enhancement products. Point-of-sale marketing utilizes a variety of promotional and display materials at our marketing partners’ retail branches or retail locations to create interest and drive program inquiries. Our marketing partner representatives coordinate sales with the opening of new accounts and other transactions. We also train marketing partners’ point-of-sale personnel in sales techniques for our programs.

Live Operator Inbound Telemarketing (“Transfer Plus” and “Customer Service Marketing”). Transfer Plus is a live-operator call transfer program which operates from marketing partner call centers, and has proven successful in converting customer service calls into revenue opportunities. In Transfer Plus, qualified callers of a marketing partner are invited to hear about a special offer, and those callers who express interest in that offer are transferred to our representatives to hear more about the product or service. Customer Service Marketing is similar to Transfer Plus, however, the marketing partner’s representative continues with the sales process instead of transferring the call to us. These programs are easy to implement and we handle all training and promotions. It also provides a no-cost employee retention program for our marketing partners as agents earn cash/awards from us for every call handled or transferred, as the case may be.

Outbound Telemarketing. We use extensive modeling to target calling efforts to likely responders. Calls are fully scripted, and our representatives market only to those who are interested in hearing about our products and services. Our outbound telemarketing programs are designed to comply with the “Do-Not-Call” Registry and other privacy legislation.

Voice Response Unit Marketing. When a consumer contacts a marketing partner’s call center to activate a credit or debit card, check their account balance or make another inquiry that can be handled electronically, the automated voice response system offers our product while the customer is waiting for, or after the completion of, the transaction or inquiry. The consumer then has the opportunity to accept or decline the offer. These low-cost marketing programs are easy to implement and this marketing technique generates significant revenue streams for our marketing partners.

We utilize financial models that are designed to target and predict returns over a five-year period for marketing expenditures related to membership programs and a seven-year period for marketing expenditures related to insurance programs. These models are used to determine the minimum response rate required to attain a targeted return per marketing campaign, net of attrition, applying an appropriate cost of capital. Our marketing systems model individual customer engagement and loyalty program marketing campaigns across multiple media and product offerings utilizing extensive data, customer contacts and results of over 76,000 marketing campaigns conducted over the last decade. We typically target a minimum profitability return after all costs for all marketing expenditures related to membership, package and insurance products.

 

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Products and Services

Membership Products. Through Trilegiant, we market various private-label products and services to individuals in North America, primarily through marketing arrangements with our affinity marketing partners. The membership products offer members benefits and value-added services in the growing area of credit monitoring and identity-theft resolution services, which are intended to improve the member’s sense of security and well-being, as well as discounts on many brand categories along with shop-at-home convenience in such areas as retail merchandise, travel, automotive and home improvement.

Our principal membership products include:

 

Product

  

Description

  

Key Features

LOGO    Complete credit security solution with advanced monitoring and proactive management tools that enable members to retain move control over their personal data and prevent fraudulent activity   

Access to credit reports, credit monitoring, fraud resolution

 

Online monitoring of social security numbers, credit cards and other personal data

Identity-theft expense reimbursement

LOGO    Access and monitoring of credit report, credit score and credit history to help members manage their credit and prevent identity-theft   

Access to credit data from all three credit bureaus

 

Credit monitoring from one or all three credit bureaus

 

Fraud resolution

 

Identity-theft expense reimbursement

LOGO    Credit card and document registration   

Cancellation/replacement of credit cards with fraud liability, sales price and return guarantee protection

 

Emergency cash advance and airline ticket replacement

LOGO    Computer and internet security protection   

Virus protection

 

Personal firewall and spam blocker

 

Parental internet control

 

Spyware protection

 

PC repair reimbursement for physical and virus damage

LOGO    Discount travel service program offering a low-price guarantee on booking airline, hotel and car rental reservations    5% cash back; 24/7 full service travel agency
LOGO    Discount shopping program offering savings of 10%-50% off manufacturers’ suggested retail price on brand name consumer products   

200% low price guarantee for 60 days; automatic 2-year warranty on most items

 

Discount on over 17,000 items from more than 1,000 brand name manufacturers

 

3.5% cash back on online orders of most items

LOGO    Discount program with preferred prices on new cars and discounts on maintenance, tires and parts   

Emergency roadside assistance for up to 3 times per year

 

Up to 15% in service center network savings

 

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Product

  

Description

  

Key Features

LOGO    Discount program offering savings on dining, shopping, hotels, and admission to individual and family-oriented leisure activities   

Coupon book with entertainment, shopping and dining savings from approximately 400 national brands

 

Clip and save coupons from national retailers and entertainment locations

 

Dining discount of up to 50% at almost 55,000 U.S. restaurants

LOGO    Discount program offering savings on home improvement and repair   

Benefits of Shoppers Advantage

Discount on home-related purchases and services

 

Approximately 50,000 pre-screened contractors

60-day low price guarantee

LOGO    Customer service that extends manufacturers’ warranties   

Automatic five-year warranty extension

20%–50% repair cost protection

 

New purchase price protection for 60-90 days

LOGO    Discounts on a variety of health-related programs and services   

5%–25% discounts off fees at approximately 296,000 physician specialists

 

5%–35% discounts on prescriptions, dental, vision, hearing and preventive care

LOGO    Insurance coverage service for breakdowns of household systems and appliances    24-hour, 365-day coverage with repair service network of over 25,000 pre-screened service professionals

In 2008, more than 39% of our membership programs’ members joined as a result of direct mail marketing. Other forms of marketing include our growing online initiatives, as well as telemarketing, customer service marketing and voice response unit marketing. Membership programs are mostly offered on a retail basis in which customers pay us an annual or monthly membership fee. In return, we usually pay our marketing partners’ commissions on initial and renewal memberships based on a percentage of the membership fees we collect. We also offer our products and services under wholesale arrangements in which our marketing partners incur the marketing expense and risk of campaign performance and pay us a monthly fee and other fees for the administration and fulfillment of these programs.

Insurance and Package Products. We market AD&D and other insurance programs and design and provide checking account enhancement programs to financial institutions. We offer four primary insurance programs that pertain to supplemental health or life insurance. These programs, including AD&D, represent our core insurance offerings and the majority of our annual insurance revenue.

Our principal insurance products include:

 

Product

  

Description

  

Key Features

LOGO    Provides coverage for accidental death or serious injury    $1,000 initial complimentary coverage; up to $300,000 in additional coverage
LOGO    Pays cash directly to the insured if hospitalized due to a covered accident    Up to $400 per day hospitalized

 

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Product

  

Description

  

Key Features

LOGO    Pays cash to insured or beneficiary for hospitalization due to a covered accident or illness    Choice of $50 or $100 per day hospitalized
LOGO    Provides coverage for accidental death    Up to $1,000,000 in accidental death insurance

We market our insurance products primarily by direct mail, telemarketing and the Internet. We use retail arrangements with our marketing partners when we market our insurance products to their end-customers. We earn revenue in the form of commissions from premiums collected as well as from economic sharing arrangements with the insurance carriers that underwrite the policies that we market. While these economic sharing arrangements have a loss-sharing feature that would be triggered in the event that the claims made against an insurance carrier exceed the premiums collected over a specified period of time, historically, we have never had to make a payment to insurance carriers under such loss-sharing feature.

We believe we are the largest distributor of checking account package enhancement programs in the U.S. We provide our marketing partners with a portfolio of approximately 45 benefits in such areas as travel and shopping discounts, insurance and identity-theft resolution to create customized package offerings for their customers. For example, a financial institution can bundle retail checking enhancements such as grocery coupon packages, medical emergency data cards, movie ticket discounts, telephone shopping services, car rental discounts, half-price hotel directories, hotel savings, dining discounts, and other benefits, with a standard checking or deposit account and offer these packages to its customers for an additional monthly fee. Additionally, through our NetGain program, our marketing partners engage us to perform customer acquisition marketing campaigns on their behalf. In exchange for a fee, which is typically paid by our marketing partners for each customer acquisition campaign we perform, we provide marketing strategy, customer modelling, direct mail support and account management services.

Product

 

Product

  

Description

  

Key Features

LOGO    Package of benefits tied to customer checking accounts in the U.S.    Broad array of features includes shopping, travel, and security benefits
LOGO    Package of benefits focused on office management and business discounts    Business services and solutions
LOGO    Health savings package includes discounts on prescriptions, dental and vision care and AD&D insurance    Health-oriented programs

A customer service representative at a marketing partner’s branch site offers package enhancement programs to checking account, deposit account and credit card customers at the time of enrollment. In addition, these programs may be offered via direct mail solicitation to a marketing partner’s existing customer base. We typically offer package enhancement products, such as Enhanced Checking, under wholesale arrangements where we earn an upfront fee for implementing the package enhancement program and a monthly fee based on the number of customers enrolled in the program. We typically offer Small Business Solutions and Wellness Extras programs on a retail basis similar to our retail membership relationships.

Loyalty Products. We manage loyalty solutions products through ALG, which is a process outsourcer for points-based loyalty programs such as General Motors’ reward programs and Wyndham Worldwide’s Trip Rewards Program. We believe we are a leader in online points redemption as we managed approximately 468 billion points for our customers as of December 31, 2008. ALG’s loyalty programs are private-label, customizable, full-service rewards solutions that consist of a variety of configurations that are offered on a stand-alone and/or bundled basis depending on customer requirements. In 2008, we assumed all of the liabilities and obligations of certain ex-Cendant entities relating to a loyalty program operated by these ex-Cendant entities for a major financial institution. The obligations that we assumed included the fulfillment of the

 

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then-outstanding loyalty program points. With the exception of the loyalty program points assumed in connection with such transaction and the loyalty points earned by credit card holders under this program, we do not typically retain any loyalty points-related liabilities. We typically charge a per-member and/or a per-activity administrative fee to clients for our services.

The following table illustrates the services provided to ALG’s clients:

 

Service

 

Description

Program Design   Establishes parameters for earning, redeeming, fulfilling, communicating and analyzing points
Program Management   Provides loyalty industry research, including consumer behavior and competitive program trends across various industries
Technology Platform   Scalable, customizable and flexible proprietary loyalty accounting and data management platform to meet marketing partners’ needs over the life of the programs
Rewards Fulfillment  

Ownership of vendor management, inventory and fulfillment of program rewards

Works directly with over 160 vendors to obtain rewards and provides loyalty partners with access to more than 17,000 available merchandise models

Points Administration   Tracks and maintains customer account records and customer activities upon which point awarding business rules are based
Customer Experience Management   Provides a full-service, in-house contact center as an extension of the partner’s existing contact center
Program Communications  

Produces HTML-based email newsletters and surveys which increase readership and are typically less expensive than direct mail campaigns for these programs

 

Hosts many of its partners’ loyalty websites

Performance Monitoring   Provides internal and external access to its data warehousing environment, including a dashboard of critical program performance metrics and allows for standard ad-hoc reporting

ALG also provides credit card enhancements, such as travel insurance and concierge services. The enhancement product line, which has been offered by us for approximately 20 years, features both convenience (such as concierge service) and protection (such as travel accident insurance) benefits. The benefits are sold wholesale to our marketing partners, who then provide the benefits at no cost to their customers as an added value of doing business with them. Historically, these benefits have been predominantly offered within the financial services industry as credit card enhancements.

International Products. Through our Affinion International operations, we market our membership and package enhancement product lines internationally. We believe we are the largest provider of membership programs and package enhancement products in Europe. These membership services and package enhancement products are offered under retail and wholesale arrangements comparable to those in the U.S.

Our principal international membership products include:

 

Product

 

Description

  

Key Features

Sentinel Card Protection   Protection for all credit and debit cards against loss or theft   

Assistance services including change of address and luggage and key retrieval

 

Emergency services including medical, airline ticket replacement and hotel bill payment

 

Lost cash and wallet/purse insurance

Privacy Guard   Access to and monitoring of credit report, credit score and credit history to help prevent identity-theft   

Online and offline single bureau reporting

 

Credit monitoring

 

Full fraud resolution

 

Identity-theft insurance

 

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Product

 

Description

  

Key Features

Leisure Time   Access to year round discounts on dining, days out and event tickets   

25% discount on dining bills at over 530 restaurants in the U.K.

 

10% discount on concert and other event tickets

 

Discounted entry to select attractions and other 2-for-1 promotions

PCProtection Plus   Online security and protection product with Identity Theft Protection   

Virus protection and personal firewall software

 

Spam Blocker and anti-spyware software

 

Identity-theft insurance

 

PC repair insurance for accidental and virus damage

Our principal package enhancement product is marketed through our financial institution marketing partners and provides a package of a broad array of benefits, including shopping, travel and security, to checking account customers in Europe. In addition to the identity-theft resolution and credit monitoring programs launched in the U.K., Affinion International markets its travel program, its shopping program and its dining and leisure programs in the U.K. and across our European footprint.

Marketing Partners Companies

We are able to provide our customer engagement and loyalty solutions by utilizing the brand names, customer contacts and billing vehicles of our marketing partners. Our diversified base of marketing partners includes more than 5,500 companies in a wide variety of industries, including financial services, retail, travel, telecommunications, utilities and Internet. Select marketing partners include Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, HSBC, Société Générale, Choice Hotels, Staples, 1-800-FLOWERS and Priceline.

Our largest marketing partner, JPMorgan Chase, accounted for 10.4% of total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008. We received revenues directly from JPMorgan Chase and its end-customers. We have 12 individual contracts with JPMorgan Chase and its various divisions and subsidiaries, including acquired businesses. Typically, our agreements with our marketing partners for the marketing and servicing of our retail membership products are for fixed terms which automatically renew and may be terminated upon at least 90 days’ written notice. While we generally do not have continued marketing rights following the termination of any such marketing agreements, the vast majority of our marketing agreements allow us to extend or renew memberships and bill and collect associated membership fees following any termination. While we usually do not have rights to use marketing partner branding in new marketing following termination of a marketing agreement, the products we provide to members are either our standard products which do not require our marketing partner’s branding, or are co-branded products for which we typically have the ability to continue to service as co-branded products. Generally, our marketing partners agree not to solicit our members for substantially similar services both during the term of our agreement and following any termination thereof.

Membership Products. We have almost 650 marketing partners in multiple industries. Some of our largest marketing partners, such as Bank of America and JPMorgan Chase, have been marketing with us for over 10 years. Our top ten U.S. marketing partners and their end-customers generated approximately 75% of our U.S. membership revenue in 2008, which represented approximately 38% of our total revenue in 2008, and the end-customers of our largest U.S. marketing partner generated approximately 16% of our U.S. membership revenue in 2008.

Insurance and Package Products. Our insurance marketing partners consist of approximately 3,700 financial institutions including national financial institutions, regional financial institutions and credit unions. End-customers of our top 10 marketing partners generated approximately 41% of our gross insurance revenue in 2008. Our package enhancement marketing partners are comprised of approximately 2,250 national financial institutions, regional financial institutions and credit unions. End-customers of our top 10 U.S. marketing partners generated approximately 34% of our U.S. package enhancement revenue in 2008. In addition, we have held the endorsement of the American Bankers Association regarding account enhancement programs in the U.S. for over 15 years.

 

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International Products. Our international marketing partners include some of Europe’s most prominent retail banks. Additionally, we own a 50% investment in Cims South Africa Ltd., a joint venture that offers wholesale package enhancement programs in South Africa, similar to those offered in Europe.

Customers

As of December 31, 2008, we had approximately 61 million membership, insurance and package customers enrolled in our programs worldwide and approximately 96 million customers who received credit or debit card enhancement services and loyalty points-based management services. We offered our programs and services to our customers through our more than 5,500 marketing partners as of December 31, 2008. We market to customers using direct mail, online marketing, point-of-sale marketing, telemarketing and other marketing methods.

Membership Products. As of December 31, 2008, we had approximately 10 million members in the U.S. We target end-customers of our marketing partners who are willing to pay a fee to gain access to a multitude of discount programs or who want to improve their sense of security and well-being. Our focus is on maximizing revenue and profitability per member over a five-year period, rather than the number of active members in our programs.

Insurance and Package Products. As of December 31, 2008, we had approximately 27.3 million insurance end-customers in the U.S. We rely on access to our marketing partners’ large customer bases to market our insurance programs. The insurance products we market, such as AD&D, provide customers with peace of mind benefits should they suffer a serious loss or injury.

As of December 31, 2008, we provided our U.S. package products to approximately 5.6 million customers. Approximately 2,250 financial institutions utilize our package products to increase customer affinity, increase response and retention rates and generate additional fee income.

Loyalty Products. In our ALG operations, we worked with approximately 85 marketing partners as of December 31, 2008, and provided enhancement and loyalty products to approximately 96 million customers. These marketing partners include leading financial institutions, brokerage houses, premier hotels, timeshares and other travel-related companies. We provide points-based loyalty products and benefit package enhancement products that they in turn offer to their customers. Many of the principal ALG partner agreements have a term of at least two years and we typically charge a per member and/or a per activity administrative fee to clients for our services. In 2008, we assumed all of the liabilities and obligations of certain ex-Cendant entities relating to a loyalty program operated by these ex-Cendant entities for a major financial institution. The obligations that we assumed included the fulfillment of the then-outstanding loyalty program points. With the exception of the loyalty program points assumed in connection with such transaction and the loyalty points earned by credit card holders under this program, we do not typically retain any loyalty points-related liabilities.

International Products. As of December 31, 2008, we had approximately 16 million international package customers and approximately 2.2 million members in 13 countries, primarily in Europe.

Third-Party Vendors

We partner with a large number of third-party vendors to provide fulfillment of many of our programs and services. Generally, our relationships with key vendors are governed by long-term contracts. As we have a large number of vendors, we are generally not dependent on any one vendor and have alternative vendors should we need to replace an existing vendor. We believe we have very good relationships with our vendors who value their relationship with us, as we are able to provide them with access to a large customer base through our marketing partners, many of whom are leaders in their respective industries. In addition, because we purchase large volumes of services across our various businesses, we are able to achieve significant price discounts from our vendors.

Membership Products. We partner with a variety of third-party vendors to provide services, benefits and fulfillment for many of our membership programs. Some of our largest vendor relationships relate to the provisions of certain benefits embedded in our PrivacyGuard membership product and AutoVantage membership product.

 

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Insurance and Package Products. The Hartford, Inc. (“The Hartford”) is our primary carrier for the majority of our insurance programs. The Hartford is one of our largest suppliers. Despite the strong relationship, our contractual relationship with The Hartford is non-exclusive. Other insurance underwriters that we have a contractual relationship with include American International Group and the Chubb Group.

Our package enhancement products combine both insurance and membership products to create a unique enhancement package that our marketing partners provide to their end-customers. Generally, programs include AD&D insurance and travel discounts that are supplied by our membership and insurance benefit vendors.

Loyalty Products. ALG acts as a business process outsourcer for points-based loyalty products and provides enhancement benefits to credit and debit card issuers. While many of the services ALG provides are sourced in-house as a result of ALG’s proprietary technology platform and program design support, third-party suppliers are used to fulfill the benefit enhancements. These benefit enhancements are supplied by our membership and insurance benefits vendors.

International Products. Affinion International marketing partners with a variety of third-party vendors to provide services, benefits, fulfillment and delivery for some of our programs and services offered to the customers of our marketing partners. In addition, Affinion International also has key supplier relationships with third parties for its benefits related to sports and entertainment events as well as the provision of certain benefits embedded in our PrivacyGuard membership product. Affinion International also uses third-party suppliers for its print and fulfillment products.

Product Development

Product development is integral to our ability to maximize value from each of our marketing campaigns and marketing partner relationships. In developing our products, we focus on maximizing margins and cash flows, leveraging marketplace trends and maximizing loyalty, with a critical key focus on the needs of the consumer. When we develop new products, we take into account not only the combination of benefits that will make up the product, but the characteristics of the customers that we will market the product to and the marketing channel that will be used to reach these customers. Developing new products involves the creation of test products and feasibility studies to evaluate their potential value if implemented, as well as bundling existing products and benefits into new packages.

A number of new products were introduced or enhanced in 2008, including BreachShield, a data breach rapid response product, which was developed for organizations impacted by the loss or theft of their customer’s personal data. We also researched, built and launched a number of custom partner programs that we created uniquely for marketing partners to address the specific needs of these marketing partners and their end-customers.

Operations

Our operations group provides global operational support for all of our customer engagement and loyalty solutions initiatives, including management of our internal and outsourced contact centers, as well as certain key third-party relationships. The group is charged with improving cost performance across our operations while enhancing revenue and bottom-line profitability through increased customer satisfaction and retention.

Processing

The processing responsibilities of the operations group can be divided into (1) enrollments, (2) fulfillment packages, (3) billing, (4) merchandise delivery and (5) travel fulfillment.

Enrollments. Enrollment information is sent to us through a variety of different media, including mail, electronic file transfer from marketing partners, telemarketing vendors and the Internet. Average turnaround time from receipt to enrollment is 24 hours. On average, we process over 1.3 million enrollments per month.

Fulfillment Packages. Fulfillment packages, which include enrollment materials and premiums (e.g., gift cards, coupons and “hard” premiums such as MP3 players) sent to customers via mail and electronically, are produced in thousands of combinations for our membership, insurance and package enhancement programs. Fulfillment orders are generally transmitted to the appropriate fulfillment vendor by 5 a.m. the next business day following receipt of the order. Physical fulfillment assembly and distribution in North America is completed by our facility in Franklin, Tennessee or by outsourced vendors. Physical fulfillment assembly and distribution in Europe is completed in five locations across Europe and totals

 

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around 41 million pieces per year. Approximately 84% of the pieces are completed by third-party vendors with only 16% being completed in-house by Affinion International employees. We are increasingly using electronic delivery of membership materials and fulfillment packages, which drives further cost reductions.

Billing. We have the ability to accept a variety of different account types, including Visa (debit and credit), MasterCard (debit and credit), American Express, Discover, oil and retail company proprietary cards, Pay Pal, mortgage loans and checking and savings accounts. Domestically, we process more than 164 million billing transactions each year for our membership, insurance and package products. We use both generic and direct processing methods and work closely with a variety of payment processors and our marketing partners to maximize our ultimate collection rates.

Merchandise Delivery. Shoppers Advantage maintains a virtual inventory of approximately 17,500 items, covering more than 1,200 brands sourced through a best-in-class direct-ship network of 200 direct-ship vendors. We manage the process of customers purchasing these products but we outsource delivery logistics to back-end suppliers. While we manage the fulfillment process, we generally do not take ownership or physical possession of any of the products being delivered. By pooling the purchasing power of our membership products and other products, including ALG’s loyalty programs, we achieve price reductions on the products we offer, and deliver value to our customers. Merchandise sales between our merchandise vendors and members of more than 1.8 million units totaled more than $93 million in 2008, of which more than $11 million is included in our 2008 net revenues. Approximately 75% of these sales were made via the Internet or electronic file, with the rest coming through the contact centers. Shoppers Advantage members account for 28%, ALG programs account for 47% and gift card transactions account for the remaining 25% of customer sales.

Travel Fulfillment. TAS, our full-service travel agency, is dedicated primarily to servicing our customers; however, it also provides travel agency services to Resort Condominiums International, LLC and CheapTickets.com, each of which was an affiliate of Cendant. We believe that TAS is one of the ten largest leisure travel agencies in North America.

TAS travel consultants use the Galileo International GDS booking system, which offers 450 airlines, 25 car rental companies, 83,000 hotel properties, Amtrak, VIARail (Canada) and 13 national rail systems. This system provides us with access to online fares and electronic ticketing capability on 132 air carriers. Because TAS takes bookings primarily for its members, TAS is able to shift the bookings from one travel vendor (airline, hotel, car rental, etc.) to another depending on which is more advantageous. Reservation and support services are provided by a combination of internally managed call centers, outsourcing relationships, and more than ten branded websites.

Contact Call Centers

Our contact call centers provide high-quality, predominantly inbound telemarketing service and retention support. We are committed to using internally managed and outsourced contact call centers to effectively handle peak service levels while achieving a semi-variable cost structure. Currently, 26 facilities handle the volume, of which 10 are internally managed (3 in North America and 7 in Europe) and 16 are outsourced.

Our contact call centers handle approximately 23 million customer contacts per year, 11 million of which are related to membership programs, 8 million to international programs and the rest spread relatively evenly across insurance, package, travel reservation and loyalty. The contact call centers provide a primary point of interaction with our customers, driving customer satisfaction, retention and ultimately, profits. To this end, we are focused on developing expertise to improve service levels and to set the necessary quality benchmarks to keep third-party vendors performing at high levels. At the same time, we have reduced our internally managed contact call centers and increased the use of outsourcers, producing significant cost reductions and an improved variable cost structure.

Competition

We are a leading affinity direct marketer of value-added membership, insurance and package enhancement programs and services with approximately 61 million customers worldwide and a network of more than 5,500 marketing partners. Our leadership position in the growing affinity direct marketing industry is due to our 35-year track record, our experience from over 76,000 customer engagement and loyalty program marketing campaigns conducted over the last decade and our core strengths in the areas of multi-media marketing, data analytics, customer service and operations. We also believe our portfolio of programs and benefits is the broadest in the industry. We offer over 30 core products and services with over 350 unique benefits and support more than 5,000 versions of products and services representing different combinations of pricing, benefit configurations and branding.

 

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Our competitors include any company seeking direct and regular access to large groups of customers through any affinity-based direct media contact. Our products and services compete with those marketed by financial institutions and other third parties who have affinity relationships with our competition, including large, fully integrated companies that have financial, marketing, legal, and product development resources that are greater than ours. We face competition in all areas of our business including price, product offerings and product performance. As a whole, the direct marketing services industry is extremely fragmented, with over 3,600 providers of various services. Most of these companies are relatively small and provide a limited array of products and services. In general, competition for the consumer’s attention is intense, with a wide variety of players competing in different segments of the direct marketing industry. More specifically, competition within our business lines comes from companies that vary significantly in size, scope and primary core competencies.

Membership Products. The membership services industry is characterized by a high degree of competition. However, strong and established relationships with marketing partners can mitigate the impact of competition. Participants in this industry include membership services companies, such as Vertrue, Webloyalty and Intersections, as well as large retailers, travel agencies, insurance companies and financial service institutions.

Insurance and Package Products. Participants in the U.S. in the direct marketing of insurance programs include Aegon, Coverdell (a unit of Vertrue), AIG, Assurant, UnumProvident and Securian.

The U.S. package enhancement operation faces competition from both direct marketing companies and financial institutions that choose to provide package enhancement programs in-house. Some of the direct marketers that participate in this space include Sisk, Generations Gold, Econocheck and Strategy Corp.

Loyalty Products. Participants in the loyalty arena provide in-house rewards programs and utilize third-party providers. Such third-party providers design, market and manage rewards-based loyalty programs for businesses that either have no desire to manage such programs or lack the core competencies necessary to compete in the industry effectively. Key industry participants include Maritz Loyalty Marketing, Carlson Marketing Group and Enhancement Services Corporation.

International Products. In Europe, key competitors in the package enhancement business include Card Protection Plan, MobileServ Limited, Nectar Rewards and Airmiles in the U.K., Societe de Prevoyance Bancaire in France, Europe Assistance in Italy, and Sreg and DSV Group (the savings banks’ cooperative) in Central Europe. On the membership side of the business, participants include membership services companies, as well as large retailers, travel agencies, insurance companies and financial service institutions.

Information Technology

Our information technology team, comprised of approximately 430 employees worldwide, operates and supports approximately 200 of our individual applications. Membership, package and insurance products and services are distributed through a multiple media approach, which allows us to interface with our marketing partners’ customers in a variety of ways to enhance file penetration in a cost effective manner. Our systems are able to manage marketing campaigns across all media. Servicing and subscription requests are processed through a workflow and messaging interface with our vendors and are stored within our subscriber management platform. This framework allows us to keep a virtual inventory of programs and services, as well as store customer information for future marketing data mining. Customer servicing and billing information are fed into the financial ledger and business intelligence platform for billing and future marketing analysis.

Intellectual Property

We own or have licenses to use a large number of patents relating to a significant number of programs and processes. We also have certain significant material trademarks including, but not limited to Affinion Group, Affinion Benefits Group, Affinion Loyalty Group, Affinion International, AutoVantage, Buyers Advantage, CompleteHome, Enhanced Checking, HealthSaver, Hot-Line, NHPA, PrivacyGuard, Shoppers Advantage, Small Business Solutions, Travelers Advantage, Trilegiant and Wellness Extras. We use our trademarks in the marketing of our services and products offerings. We renew our trademarks on a regular basis. No individual patent or trademark is considered to be material to our business; however, our overall portfolio of patents and trademarks are valuable assets.

 

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Employees

As of December 31, 2008, we employed approximately 3,550 people, of which approximately 65% are located in North America and the remaining 35% are in our international offices. As a result of ongoing integration, rightsizing and outsourcing initiatives, we have realized significant headcount reductions, with headcount decreasing from approximately 5,100 employees in 2002 to approximately 3,550 employees as of December 31, 2008.

Governmental and Regulatory Matters

The direct marketing industry is subject to U.S. federal and state regulation as well as regulation by foreign authorities in foreign jurisdictions. Certain regulations that govern our operations include: federal, state and foreign marketing laws; federal, state and foreign privacy laws; and federal, state and foreign insurance and consumer protection regulations. Federal regulations are primarily enforced by the Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”) and Federal Communications Commission (the “FCC”). State regulations are primarily enforced by individual state attorneys general. Foreign regulations are enforced by a number of regulatory bodies in the relevant jurisdictions.

Federal and State Marketing Laws. The FTC and each of the states have enacted consumer protection statutes designed to ensure that consumers are protected from unfair and deceptive marketing practices. We review all marketing materials disseminated to the public for compliance with applicable FTC regulations and state marketing laws. In 2003, the FTC amended its Telemarketing Sales Rule to, among other things, establish a National “Do-Not-Call” Registry. As of December 2008, the “Do-Not-Call” Registry included more than 169 million phone numbers. To comply with the rule, prior to conducting outbound telemarketing, companies are required to match their call lists against the “Do-Not-Call” Registry to remove the names of consumers who requested not to be called. In addition, the amended Telemarketing Sales Rule requires additional disclosures and sales practices for goods and services sold over the phone. When these regulations went into effect, we began to match our call lists with the “Do Not Call Registry” and modified our telemarketing scripts so that they are designed to comply with the rule. These changes have not significantly affected our results, but may do so in the future.

Federal Privacy Laws. The Financial Modernization Act of 1999, also known as the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (“GLB”), includes provisions to protect consumers’ personal financial information held by financial institutions. GLB places restrictions on the ability of financial institutions to disclose non-public personal information about their customers to non-affiliated third parties and also prohibits financial institutions from disclosing account numbers to any non-affiliated third parties for use in telemarketing, direct mail marketing or other marketing to consumers. We have implemented privacy solutions across our businesses designed to comply with this privacy law.

State Privacy Laws. In addition to federal legislation, some states are considering or have passed laws restricting the sharing of customer information. As an example, the California Financial Information Privacy Act (“SB 1”) places restrictions on financial institutions’ ability to share the personal information of their California customers. We have established a privacy solution that is designed to comply with the requirements of SB 1.

Domestic and International Insurance Regulations. As a marketer of insurance programs, we are subject to state rules and regulations governing the business of insurance including, without limitation, laws governing the administration, underwriting, marketing, solicitation and/or sale of insurance programs. Domestically, the insurance carriers that underwrite the programs that we sell are required to file their rates for approval by state regulators. Additionally, certain state laws and regulations govern the form and content of certain disclosures that must be made in connection with the sale, advertising or offer of any insurance program to a consumer. We review all marketing materials disseminated to the public for compliance with applicable insurance regulations. We are required to maintain certain licenses and approvals in order to market insurance programs. Further, in our international products, we are regulated by various national and international entities, including the UK Financial Services Authority (“FSA”), in the sale of insurance programs. The FSA is responsible for enforcing the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 which, among other things, implements the European Union’s (EU’s) Insurance Mediation Directive.

Other Foreign Regulations. Our European operations are subject to privacy and consumer protection regulations. Many of these regulations are based on EU Directives which are adopted as national laws by countries in which Affinion International conducts its operations. These include (a) Data Protection regulation: imposing security obligations and restrictions on the use and transmission of customers’ personal information data; (b) Privacy and Electronic Communications regulation: regulating unsolicited marketing activities carried out by telephone, fax and e-mail to users/subscribers; (c) Electronic Commerce regulation: imposing certain disclosure and operational requirements in relation to websites and

 

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internet marketing and sales activities; (d) Distance Selling regulation: requiring information disclosure and “cooling off periods” in contracts for goods or services (other than financial services) supplied to a consumer where the contract is made exclusively by means of distance communication; (e) Insurance mediation regulation: requiring information disclosure and related obligations (including authorization and reporting) on entities that arrange, advise on, administer or otherwise engage in insurance intermediary activities; (f) Distance Marketing regulation: requiring information disclosure and “cooling off periods” in contracts for financial services supplied to a consumer where the contract is made exclusively by means of distance communication; and (g) Unfair Terms and other consumer protection regulation: requiring that consumer terms and conditions be fair and reasonable. In addition, various codes of advertising and direct marketing practice exist both statutory and self-regulatory. We have established compliance procedures designed to comply with the requirements of these regulations.

Insurance

We believe we carry sufficient insurance coverage to protect us from material losses incurred by any of our operations due to an insurance recoverable circumstance.

Corporate Information

We are a Delaware corporation formed in July 2005 and are a holding company whose assets consist of the capital stock of our direct subsidiaries.

Our headquarters and principal executive offices are located at 100 Connecticut Avenue, Norwalk, Connecticut 06850. Our telephone number is (203) 956-1000.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

You should carefully consider the risk factors set forth below as well as the other information contained in this Report. The risks described below are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or those we currently deem to be immaterial may also materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, cash flow, or results of operations and prospects. The following is a description of the most significant factors that might cause the actual results of operations in future periods to differ materially from those currently desired or expected. Any of the following risks could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations and prospects.

Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations, limit our ability to react to changes in the economy or our industry and prevent us from servicing our debt.

We are a highly leveraged company. As of December 31, 2008, we had approximately $1.4 billion principal amount of outstanding indebtedness. Although our annual debt service payment obligations, exclusive of capital lease obligations, do not include any required principal repayments until 2012, other than annual required repayments based on excess cash flow. Our estimated 2009 debt service payments will be approximately $6.7 million. See “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources—Contractual Obligations and Commitments.” Our ability to generate sufficient cash flow from operations to make scheduled payments on our debt will depend on a range of economic, competitive and business factors, many of which are outside our control. Our business may not generate sufficient cash flow from operations to meet our debt service and other obligations. If we are unable to meet our expenses, debt service obligations and other obligations, we may need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness on or before maturity, sell assets and/or raise equity. We may not be able to refinance any of our indebtedness, sell assets or raise equity on commercially reasonable terms or at all, which could cause us to default on our obligations.

Our substantial indebtedness could have important consequences, including the following:

 

   

it may limit our ability to borrow money or sell stock for our working capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, strategic initiatives or other purposes, such as marketing expenditures;

 

   

a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations will be dedicated to the repayment of our indebtedness and will not be available for other purposes;

 

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it may limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our operations or business;

 

   

we are and will be more highly leveraged than some of our competitors, which may place us at a competitive disadvantage;

 

   

it may make us more vulnerable to downturns in our business or the economy;

 

   

it may restrict us from making strategic acquisitions, introducing new technologies or exploiting business opportunities; and

 

   

it may limit, along with the financial and other restrictive covenants in our indebtedness, among other things, our ability to borrow additional funds or dispose of assets.

All of the debt under our credit facility is variable-rate debt. However, we entered into interest rate swap transactions that effectively convert substantially all of the term loan to a fixed rate obligation for the remaining term.

The terms of our credit facility and the indentures governing our $304.0 million aggregate principal amount of 10 1/8% Senior Notes due 2013, which we refer to as our 10 1/8% Senior Notes, and our $355.5 million aggregate principal amount of 11 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015, which we refer to as our 11 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes, may restrict our current and future operations, particularly our ability to respond to changes in our business or to take certain actions.

The terms of our credit facility and the indentures governing the 10 1/8% Senior Notes and 11 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes contain, and any future indebtedness of ours would likely contain, a number of restrictive covenants that impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us, including restrictions on our ability to, among other things:

 

   

incur or guarantee additional debt;

 

   

pay dividends and make other restricted payments;

 

   

create or incur certain liens;

 

   

make certain investments;

 

   

engage in sales of assets and subsidiary stock;

 

   

enter into transactions with affiliates; and

 

   

transfer all or substantially all of our assets or enter into merger or consolidation transactions.

In addition, our credit facility requires us to maintain certain financial ratios. As a result of these covenants, we will be limited in the manner in which we conduct our business and we may be unable to engage in favorable business activities or finance future operations or capital needs.

If we fail to comply with the covenants contained in our credit facility, an event of default, if not cured or waived, could result under our credit facilities, and the lenders thereunder:

 

   

will not be required to lend any additional amounts to us;

 

   

could elect to declare all borrowings outstanding, together with accrued and unpaid interest and fees, to be due and payable and could proceed against the collateral securing our credit facility; and

 

   

could require us to apply all of our available cash to repay these borrowings;

any of which could result in an event of default under the 10 1/8% Senior Notes and the 11 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes.

If the indebtedness under our credit facility, the 10 1/8% Senior Notes or the 11 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes were to be accelerated, there can be no assurance that our assets would be sufficient to repay such indebtedness in full.

We have experienced net losses.

Since the closing of the Acquisition in October 2005, we have had a history of net losses. For the years ended December 31, 2006, December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2008, we had net losses of $438.2 million, $191.1 million and

 

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$88.7 million, respectively. We cannot assure you that we will not continue to report net losses in future periods. See “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

Our ability to utilize our net operating loss carryforwards and certain other tax attributes may be limited.

As part of the Acquisition, we made a special tax election referred to as a “338(h)(10) election” with respect to the companies constituting the Predecessor. Under the 338(h)(10) election, the companies constituting the Predecessor were deemed for U.S. federal income tax purposes to have sold and repurchased their assets at fair market value. By adjusting the tax basis in such assets to fair market value for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the aggregate amount of our tax deductions for depreciation and amortization increased, which we expect to reduce our cash taxes in the future. We expect that tax deductions attributable to the 338(h)(10) election to be up to approximately $120 million per year for the next twelve years. However, our ability to utilize these deductions in any taxable period will be limited by the amount of taxable income we earn in such period. In addition, pursuant to Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, if we undergo an “ownership change” (generally defined as a greater than 50% change (by value) in our stock ownership within a three-year period), our ability to use our pre-change net operating loss carryforwards (including those attributable to the 338(h)(10) election) and certain other pre-change tax attributes to offset our post-change income may be limited. Similar rules and limitations may apply for state tax purposes as well. The rules under Section 382 are highly complex, and we cannot give you any assurance that any transfers of our stock will not trigger an “ownership change” and cause such limitation to apply.

We will need to implement financial and disclosure control procedures and corporate governance practices to comply with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

As of December 31, 2009, we will become subject to the auditor attestation of management’s report on internal controls requirement under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) and related SEC rules. Although this Report does include management’s report on the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting, management’s report was not subject to attestation by the company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the SEC. Accordingly, our 2008 financial statement audit was significantly less in scope than an integrated audit pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act which will include an audit of our internal controls over financial reporting. A financial statement audit includes consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of our internal controls. To ensure our ability to provide timely and reliable financial reports and our ability to certify as to, and our auditors ability to attest to, the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting, we have established an audit committee and we will need to continue to develop further our accounting and financial capabilities, as well as the continued development of certain documentation, systems and other controls. Failure to establish the necessary controls and procedures would make it difficult to comply with SEC rules and regulations with respect to internal controls over financial reporting that could lead to a loss of confidence in the reliability of our financial statements. Further, the actual costs of implementing the necessary policies and procedures could exceed our current estimates, which could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

We must replace the customers we lose in the ordinary course of business and if we fail to do so our revenue may decline and our customer base will decline.

We lose a substantial number of our customers each year in the ordinary course of business. The loss of customers may occur due to numerous factors, including:

 

   

changing customer preferences;

 

   

competitive price pressures;

 

   

general economic conditions;

 

   

customer dissatisfaction;

 

   

credit or debit card holder turnover; and

 

   

marketing partner and customer turnover.

 

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Additionally, we expect to continue to see a net loss of members and end-customers as we continue our strategy to focus on overall profitability and generating higher revenue from each member rather than the size of our member base. Failure to obtain new customers who produce revenue at least equivalent to the revenue from the lost customers would result in a reduction in our revenue as well as a decrease in the number of our customers. Because of the large number of customers we need to replace each year, there can be no assurance that we can successfully replace them. In addition, even if we are successful in adding new customers to replace lost revenues, our profitability may still decline. See “—Our profitability depends on members and end-customers continuing their relationship with us. Increased loss of customers could impair our profitability.”

We depend on various third-party vendors to supply certain products and services that we market. The failure of these vendors to provide these products or services could result in customer dissatisfaction and harm our business and financial condition.

We depend on various third-party vendors to supply the products and services that we market. Many of our third-party vendors are independent contractors. As a result, the quality of service they provide is not entirely within our control. If any third-party vendor were to cease operations, or terminate, breach or not renew its contract with us, we may not be able to substitute a comparable third-party vendor on a timely basis or on terms favorable to us. Additionally, if any third party vender suffers interruptions, delays or quality problems, it could result in negative publicity and customer dissatisfaction which could reduce our revenues and profitability. With respect to the insurance programs that we offer, we are dependent on the insurance carriers that underwrite the insurance to obtain appropriate regulatory approvals. If we are required to use an alternative insurance carrier, it may materially increase the time required to bring an insurance related product to market. As we are generally obligated to continue providing our products and services to our customers even if we lose a third-party vendor, any disruption in our product offerings could harm our reputation and result in customer dissatisfaction. Replacing existing third-party vendors with more expensive third-party vendors could increase our costs and reduce our profitability.

We derive a substantial amount of our revenue from the members and end-customers we obtained through only a few of our marketing partners. If one or more of our agreements with our marketing partners were to be terminated or expire, or one or more of our marketing partners were to reduce the marketing of our services, we would lose access to prospective members and end-customers and could lose sources of revenue.

Although we market our programs and services through over 5,500 marketing partners, we derive a substantial amount of our net revenue from the customers we obtained through only a few of these marketing partners. For the year ended December 31, 2008, we derived approximately 52% of our net revenues from members and end-customers we obtained through 10 of our marketing partners. Our largest marketing partner, JPMorgan Chase and its end-customers accounted for 10.4% of total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008. See “Item 1. Business—Marketing partners.”

Many of our key marketing partner relationships are governed by agreements that may be terminated without cause by our marketing partners upon notice of as few as 90 days without penalty. Some of our agreements may be terminated by our marketing partners upon notice of as few as 30 days without penalty. Moreover, under many of these agreements, our marketing partners may cease or reduce their marketing of our services without terminating or breaching our agreements. Further, in the ordinary course of business, at any given time, one or more of our contracts with key marketing partners may be selected for bidding through a request for proposal process. A loss of our key marketing partners, a cessation or reduction in their marketing of our services or a decline in their businesses could have a material adverse effect on our future revenue from existing services of which such marketing partner’s customers are customers of ours and on our ability to further market new or existing services through such marketing partner to prospective customers. There can be no assurance that one or more of our key or other marketing partners will not terminate their relationship with us, cease or reduce their marketing of our services or suffer a decline in their business. If a key marketing partner terminates or does not renew its relationship with us and we are required to cease providing our services to its customers, then we could lose significant sources of revenue.

Our typical membership products agreements with marketing partners provide that after termination of the contract we may continue to provide our services to existing members under the same economic arrangements that existed before termination. Under certain of our insurance products agreements, however, marketing partners may require us to cease providing services to existing customers after time periods ranging from 90 days to five years after termination of the agreement. Also, under agreements with our marketing partners for which we market under a wholesale arrangement and have not incurred any marketing expenditures, our marketing partners generally may require us to cease providing services to existing customers upon termination of the wholesale arrangement. Further, marketing partners under certain agreements also may require us to cease providing services to their customers under existing arrangements if the contract is terminated for material breach by us. If one or more of these marketing partners were to terminate our agreements with them, and require us to cease providing our services to customers, then we could lose significant sources of revenue.

 

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Our profitability depends on members and end-customers continuing their relationship with us. Increased loss of customers could impair our profitability.

We generally incur losses and negative cash flow during the initial year of an individual retail member or end-customer relationship, as compared to renewal years. This is due primarily to the fact that the costs associated with obtaining and servicing a new retail member and end-customer often exceed the fee paid to us for the initial year. In addition, we experience a higher percentage of cancellations during the initial period as compared to renewal periods. Members and end-customers may cancel their arrangement at any time during the program period and, for our annual bill customers, we are typically obligated to refund the unused portion of their annual program fee. Additionally, an increase in cancellations of our members’ credit cards by credit card issuers as a result of payment delinquencies or for any other reason, could result in a loss of members and reduce our revenue and profitability. Accordingly, our profitability depends on recurring and sustained renewals and an increase in the loss of members or end-customers could result in a loss of significant revenues and reduce our profitability.

We depend, in part, on credit card processors to obtain payments for us. If our credit card processors are interrupted in any way it could result in delays in collecting payments.

We depend, in part, on credit card processors to obtain payments for us. The credit card processors operate pursuant to agreements that may be terminated with limited prior notice. In the event a credit card processor ceases operations or terminates its agreement with us, there can be no assurance a replacement credit card processor could be retained on a timely basis, if at all. Any service interruptions, delays or quality problems could result in delays in collecting payments, which could result in reduced revenues and profitability.

The increase in the share of monthly payment programs in our program mix may adversely affect our cash flows.

We have traditionally marketed membership programs which have up-front annual membership fees. However, over the last five years, we expanded our marketing of membership programs for which membership fees are payable in monthly installments. Approximately 65% of our new member enrollments for the year ended December 31, 2008 were in monthly payment programs. Our increased emphasis on monthly payment programs adversely affects our cash flow in the short term because the membership fee is collected over the course of the year as opposed to at the beginning of the membership term as with annual billing.

We may be unable to achieve annual Adjusted EBITDA growth in future periods.

We may not be able to achieve annual Adjusted EBITDA growth in future periods. A variety of risks and uncertainties could cause us to not achieve Adjusted EBITDA growth, including, among others, the business, economic and competitive risks and uncertainties discussed under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Cautionary Statements for Forward-Looking Statements.” Without limiting the risks and uncertainties in order to achieve Adjusted EBITDA growth in future periods, we must continue to implement our business strategy, achieve our target minimum returns on investment for all of our marketing expenditures, maintain or exceed the renewal rate and profitability of our customer base, retain our key marketing partners and expand these relationships, grow our international operations and have no material adverse developments that would increase our cost structure or material adverse developments in the regulatory environment in which we operate. Accordingly, we can not assure you that we will be able to achieve Adjusted EBITDA growth for any future period.

Our business is highly competitive. We may be unable to compete effectively with other companies in our industry that have financial or other advantages and increased competition could lead to reduced market share, a decrease in margins and a decrease in revenue.

We believe that the principal competitive factors in our industry include the ability to identify, develop and offer innovative membership, insurance, package enhancement and loyalty programs, products and services, the quality and breadth of membership, insurance, package enhancement and loyalty programs, products and services offered, competitive pricing and in-house marketing expertise. Our competitors offer programs, products and services similar to, or which compete directly with, those offered by us. These competitors include, among others, Aegon, Vertrue, Intersections,

 

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Assurant, Webloyalty and Card Protection Plan. In addition, we could face competition if our current marketing partners were to develop and market their own in-house programs, products and services similar to ours. In addition, certain of our marketing partners (who may have greater financial resources and less debt than we do) have attempted, or are attempting, to market and/or provide certain competitive products to their customers, which marketing and servicing of such products historically were provided by us.

Some of these existing and potential competitors have substantially larger customer bases and greater financial and other resources than we do. There can be no assurance that:

 

   

our competitors will not increase their emphasis on programs similar to those we offer;

 

   

our competitors will not provide programs comparable or superior to those we provide at lower costs to customers;

 

   

our competitors will not adapt more quickly than we do to evolving industry trends or changing market requirements;

 

   

new competitors will not enter the market; or

 

   

other businesses (including our current marketing partners) will not themselves introduce in-house programs similar to those we offer.

In order to compete effectively with all of these competitors, we must be able to provide superior programs and services at competitive prices. In addition, we must be able to adapt quickly to evolving industry trends, a changing market, and increased regulatory requirements. Our ability to grow our business may depend on our ability to develop new programs and services that generate consumer interest. Failure to do so could result in our competitors acquiring additional market share in areas of consumer interest. Any increase in competition could result in price reductions, reduced gross margin and loss of market share.

Additionally, because contracts between marketing partners and program providers are often exclusive with respect to a particular program, potential marketing partners may be prohibited for a period of time from contracting with us to promote a new program if the benefits and services included in our program are similar to, or overlap with, the programs and services provided by an existing program of a competitor.

Internationally, our package programs have been primarily offered by some of the largest financial institutions in Europe. As these banks attempt to increase their own net revenues and margins, we have experienced significant price reductions from what we had previously been able to charge these institutions for our programs when our agreements come up for renewal. This pricing pressure on our international package offerings may continue in the future, thereby lowering the contribution to our operating results from such programs in the future.

Our business is increasingly subject to U.S. and foreign governmental regulation, which could impede our ability to market our programs and services and reduce our profitability.

We market our programs and services through various distribution media, including direct mail, online marketing, point-of-sale marketing, telemarketing and other methods. These media are regulated at both federal and state levels and we believe that these media will be subject to increasing regulation, particularly in the area of consumer privacy. Such regulation may limit our ability to solicit or sign up new customers or to offer products or services to existing customers.

Our U.S. membership and insurance products are subject to extensive regulation and oversight by the Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”), the Federal Communications Commission (the “FCC”), state attorneys general and other state regulatory agencies, including state insurance regulators. Our programs and services involve the use of nonpublic personal information that is subject to federal consumer privacy laws, such as the Financial Modernization Act of 1999, also known as the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (“GLB”), and various state laws governing consumer privacy, such as California’s SB 1, SB 1386 and others. Additionally, telemarketing of our programs and services is subject to federal and state telemarketing regulations, including the FTC’s Telemarketing Sales Rule, the FCC’s Telephone Consumer Protection Act and implementing regulations, as well as various state telemarketing laws and regulations. Furthermore, our insurance products are subject to various state laws and regulations governing the business of insurance, including, without limitation, laws and regulations governing the administration, underwriting, marketing, solicitation or sale of insurance programs. Additional federal or state laws, including subsequent amendments to existing laws, could impede our ability to market our programs and services and reduce our revenues and profitability.

 

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The telemarketing industry has become subject to an increasing amount of federal and state regulation as well as general public scrutiny. For example, the Federal Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 limits the hours during which telemarketers may call customers and prohibits the use of automated telephone dialing equipment to call certain telephone numbers. The Federal Telemarketing and Consumer Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act of 1994 and FTC regulations prohibit deceptive, unfair or abusive practices in telemarketing sales. The FTC’s 2003 Amendment to its Telemarketing Sales Rule created a national “Do-Not-Call” Registry, which became effective October 1, 2003, and certain states have enacted separate “Do-Not-Call” Registries. Both the FTC and state attorneys general have authority to prevent telemarketing activities deemed by them to be “unfair or deceptive acts or practices.” Further, some states have enacted laws, and others are considering enacting laws, targeted directly at regulating telemarketing practices, including the creation of “Do-Not-Call” Registries, and any such laws could adversely affect or limit our operations. Additionally, individuals in the U.K. and other European countries have rights to prevent direct marketing to them by telephone, fax or email.

Likewise, in the U.K. and EU, our marketing operations are subject to regulation, including data protection legislation restricting the use and transmission of customers’ personal information, regulation of unsolicited marketing using electronic communications and financial services regulation of insurance intermediaries. In particular, in the U.K., the sale of our insurance products is regulated by the FSA.

Compliance with these federal, state and foreign regulations is generally our responsibility, and we could be subject to a variety of enforcement and/or private actions for any failure to comply with such regulations. Any changes to such regulations could materially increase our compliance costs. The risk of our noncompliance with any rules and regulations enforced by a federal or state consumer protection authority or an enforcement agency in a foreign jurisdiction may subject us or our management to fines or various forms of civil or criminal prosecution, any of which could impede our ability to market our programs and services and reduce our revenues and profitability. Certain types of noncompliance may also result in giving our marketing partners the right to terminate certain of our contracts. Also, the media often publicizes perceived noncompliance with consumer protection regulations and violations of notions of fair dealing with customers, and our industry is susceptible to peremptory charges by the media of regulatory noncompliance and unfair dealing. Over the past several years, there has been proposed legislation in several states that may interfere with our marketing practices. For example, over the past several years many states have proposed legislation that would allow customers to limit the amount of unsolicited direct mail they receive. To date, we are not aware of any state that has actually passed legislation that would create a “Do-Not-Mail” registry or which would otherwise allow customers to restrict the amount of unsolicited direct mail that they receive. We believe there are four states that are currently considering some form of “Do-Not-Mail” legislation. If such legislation is passed in one or more states, it could impede our ability to market our programs and services and reduce our revenues and profitability.

We are subject to legal actions that could require us to incur significant expenses and, if resolved adversely to us, could impede our ability to market our programs and services, result in a loss of members and end-customers, reduce revenues and profitability and damage our reputation.

We are involved in claims, legal proceedings and governmental inquiries related to employment matters, contract disputes, business practices, trademark and copyright infringement claims and other commercial matters. We are also parties to a number of class action lawsuits, each of which alleges that we violated certain federal and/or state consumer protection statutes. While we cannot predict the outcome of pending suits, claims, investigations and inquiries, the cost of responding to and defending such suits, as well as the ultimate resolution of any of these matters, could require us to incur significant expenses and, if resolved adversely to us, could impede our ability to market our programs and services, result in a loss of members and end-customers, reduce revenues and profitability and damage our reputation. In addition, although Cendant has agreed to indemnify us (which indemnification obligation has been assumed by Wyndham and Realogy as successors to various segments of Cendant’s business), with respect to certain litigation and compliance with law matters in connection with the purchase agreement, these indemnification obligations are subject to certain limitations and restrictions (the “Cendant Indemnification”). See “Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence—The Acquisition—Purchase Agreement—Indemnification.” Although we have accrued legal and professional fees of $6.7 million as of December 31, 2008, a portion of which relates to accruals for legal actions, there can be no assurance that these accruals will be sufficient to satisfy all related claims and expenses or any claims in excess of the Cendant Indemnification.

 

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We rely on our marketing partners to provide limited customer information to us for certain marketing purposes and to approve our marketing materials. If our marketing partners make significant changes to the materials that decrease results or if they limit the information that they provide to us, our ability to generate new customers may be adversely affected.

Certain of our marketing efforts depend in part on certain limited customer information being made available to us by our marketing partners. There can be no assurance that our marketing partners will, or will be able to, continue to provide us with the use of such customer information.

Our marketing efforts are largely dependent on obtaining approval of the solicitation materials from our marketing partners. We market our programs and services based on tested marketing materials, and any significant changes to those materials that are required by our marketing partners could negatively affect our results. The material terms of each marketing campaign must be mutually agreed upon by the parties. There can be no assurance that we will obtain approvals of our marketing materials from our marketing partners, and the failure to do so could impede our ability to market our programs and services, result in a loss of members and end-customers, and reduce our revenues and profitability.

A significant portion of our business is conducted with financial institution marketing partners. A prolonged downturn or continuing consolidation in the financial institution industry may have an adverse impact on our business.

Our future success is dependent in large part on continued demand for our programs and services within our marketing partners’ industries. In particular, the end-customers of our financial institution marketing partners accounted for a significant amount of our customers and revenues in 2008. In recent years, a number of our existing financial institution marketing partners have been acquired by or merged with other financial institutions. In the event one of our marketing partners undergoes a consolidation and the consolidated financial institution does not have an agreement with us or does not wish to continue marketing with us, we could experience an adverse impact on our revenue. In addition, the consolidation of financial institutions may result in increased leverage to pressure us to lower our prices. If consolidated marketing partners pressure us to lower our prices, we may experience an adverse impact on our revenue. Consolidation may also lead to fewer potential customers of marketing partners to whom we can sell our programs and services. Therefore, a significant and prolonged downturn in the industry, a trend in that industry to reduce or eliminate its use of our programs, products and services, or further consolidation in the industry leading customers to use fewer credit cards could result in a loss of members and end-customers and reduce our revenues and profitability. In addition, some of our financial institution marketing partners are in the mortgage business. Although the end-customers of our marketing partners in the mortgage business accounted for less than 1.3% of our revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008, a continuing and prolonged downturn in the mortgage industry could reduce our revenues and profitability.

We may lose members or end-customers and significant revenue if we reduce our planned expenditures to grow our business, our existing services become obsolete, or if we fail to introduce new services with broad consumer appeal or fail to do so in a timely or cost-effective manner.

Our growth depends upon investing in our business. Although revenue from our existing customer base has historically generated over 80% of our next twelve months net revenue, we cannot assure you that this will continue. Accordingly, our growth will depend on our developing and successfully introducing new products and services that generate member and end-customer interest. Our failure to invest in our business, introduce these products or services or to develop new products or services, or the introduction or announcement of new products or services by competitors, could render our existing offerings noncompetitive or obsolete. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in developing or introducing new products and services. Our failure to develop, introduce or expand our products and services or to make other investments in our business, such as marketing or capital expenditures, could result in a loss of members and end-customers and reduce our revenues and profitability.

Our failure to protect private data could damage our reputation and cause us to expend capital and other resources to protect against future security breaches.

Certain of our services are based upon the collection, distribution and protection of sensitive private data. Unauthorized users might access that data, and human error or technological failures might cause the wrongful dissemination of that data. If we experience a security breach, the integrity of certain of our services may be affected and such a breach could violate certain of our marketing partner agreements. We have incurred, and may incur in the future, significant costs to protect against the threat of a security breach. We may also incur significant costs to alleviate problems that may be caused

 

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by future breaches. Any breach or perceived breach could subject us to legal claims from marketing partners or customers under laws (such as California’s SB 1386 and regulations promulgated by the FSA and European data protection regimes) that govern breaches of electronic data systems containing non-public personal information. There is no assurance that we would prevail in such litigation. Moreover, any public perception that we have engaged in the unauthorized release of, or have failed to adequately protect, private information could adversely affect our ability to attract and retain marketing partners, members and end-customers. In addition, unauthorized third parties might alter information in our databases, which would adversely affect both our ability to market our services and the credibility of our information.

Our success and growth depends to a significant degree upon intellectual property rights.

We have a significant intellectual property portfolio and have allocated considerable resources toward intellectual property maintenance, prosecution and enforcement. We may be unable to deter infringement or misappropriation of our data and other proprietary information, detect unauthorized use or take appropriate steps to enforce our intellectual property rights. Any unauthorized use of our intellectual property could make it more expensive for us to do business and consequently harm our business. Failure to protect our existing intellectual property rights may result in the loss of valuable technologies or having to pay other companies for infringing on their intellectual property rights. We rely on patent, trade secret, trademark and copyright law as well as judicial enforcement to protect such technologies. Some of our technologies are not covered by any patent or patent application. In addition, our patents could be successfully challenged, invalidated, circumvented or rendered unenforceable. Furthermore, pending patent applications may not result in an issued patent, or if patents are issued to us, such patents may not provide meaningful protection against competitors or against competitive technologies. We also license patent rights from third parties. To the extent that such third parties cannot protect and enforce the patents underlying such licenses or, to the extent such licenses are cancelled or not renewed, our competitive position and business prospects may be harmed.

We could face patent infringement claims from our competitors or others alleging that our processes or programs infringe on their proprietary technology. If we were subject to an infringement suit, we may be required to (1) incur significant costs to license the use of proprietary technology, (2) change our processes or programs or (3) stop using certain technologies or producing the infringing program entirely. Even if we ultimately prevail in an infringement suit, the existence of the suit could cause our customers to seek other programs that are not subject to infringement suits. Any infringement suit could result in significant legal costs and damages, impede our ability to market or provide existing programs or create new programs, reduce our revenues and profitability and damage our reputation.

In addition, effective patent, trademark, copyright and trade secret protection may be unavailable or limited in some foreign countries. In some countries we do not apply for patent, trademark, or copyright protection. We also rely upon unpatented proprietary expertise, continuing technological innovation and other trade secrets to develop and maintain our competitive position. While we generally enter into confidentiality agreements with our employees and third parties to protect our intellectual property, such confidentiality agreements could be breached and may not provide meaningful protection for our trade secrets or proprietary manufacturing expertise. Adequate remedies may not be available in the event of an unauthorized use or disclosure of our trade secrets and manufacturing expertise. In addition, others may obtain knowledge of our trade secrets through independent development or other access by legal means. The failure of our patents or confidentiality agreements to protect our processes, apparatuses, technology, trade secrets and proprietary manufacturing expertise, methods and compounds could jeopardize our critical intellectual property which could give our competitors an advantage in the marketplace, reduce our revenues and profitability and damage our reputation.

Our business is highly dependent on our existing computer, billing, communications and other technological systems. Any temporary or permanent loss of any of our systems could have a negative effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our business depends upon ongoing investments in advanced computer database and telecommunications technology as well as upon our ability to protect our telecommunications and information technology systems against damage or system interruptions from natural disasters, technical failures and other events beyond our control. In order to compete effectively and to meet our marketing partners’ and customers’ needs, we must maintain our systems as well as invest in improved technology. A temporary or permanent loss of any of our systems or networks could cause significant damage to our reputation and could result in a loss of revenue.

In addition, we receive credit data electronically, and this delivery method is susceptible to damage, delay or inaccuracy. A significant portion of our business involves telephonic customer service as well as mailings, both of which

 

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depend upon the data generated from our computer systems. Unanticipated problems with our telecommunications and information technology systems may result in a significant system outage or data loss, which could interrupt our operations. Our infrastructure may also be vulnerable to computer viruses, hackers or other disruptions entering our systems from the credit reporting agencies, our marketing partners and members and end-customers or other authorized or unauthorized sources. Any damage to our telecommunications and information technology systems, failure of communication links or other loss that causes interruption in, or damage to, our operations could impede our ability to market our programs and services, result in a loss of members and end-customers and reduce our revenues and profitability.

If we are unable to meet the rapid changes in technology, our services and proprietary technology and systems may become obsolete.

Due to the cost and management time required to introduce new services and enhancements, we may not be able to respond in a timely manner to avoid becoming uncompetitive. To remain competitive, we must meet the challenges of the introduction by our competitors of new services using new technologies or the introduction of new industry standards and practices. Additionally, the vendors we use to support our technology may not provide the level of service we expect or may not be able to provide their product or service on commercially reasonable terms or at all.

We depend, in part, on the postal and telephone services we utilize to market and service our programs. An interruption of, or an increase in the billing rate for, such services could adversely affect our business.

We depend, in part, on the postal and telephone services we utilize to market and service our programs. An interruption of, or an increase in the billing rate for, such services could increase our costs and expenses and reduce our profitability.

We market and service our programs by various means, including through mail and via telephone. Accordingly, our business is dependent on the postal and telephone services provided by the U.S. Postal Service and various local and long distance telephone companies. Any significant interruption of such services or any limitations in their ability to provide us with increased capacity could impede our ability to market our programs and services, result in a loss of members and end-customers and reduce our revenues and profitability. In addition, the U.S. Postal Service increases rates periodically and significant increases in rates could adversely impact our business.

We may not realize anticipated benefits from recent or future acquisitions or have the ability to complete future acquisitions.

From time to time, we pursue acquisitions as a means of enhancing our scale and market share. The success of our acquisition strategy will depend upon our ability to find suitable acquisition candidates on favorable terms and to finance and complete these transactions. In addition, upon completion of an acquisition, we may encounter a variety of difficulties, including trouble integrating the acquired business into our operations, the possible defection of a significant number of employees, the loss in value of acquired intangibles, the diversion of management’s attention and unanticipated problems or liabilities. These difficulties may adversely affect our ability to realize anticipated cost savings and revenue growth from our acquisitions. In addition, acquisitions may not be as accretive to our earnings as we expect or at all, and may negatively impact our results of operations through, among other things, the incurrence of debt to finance any acquisition, non-cash write-offs of goodwill or intangibles and increased amortization expenses in connection with intangible assets. Acquisition integration activities can also put further demands on management, which could negatively impact operating results.

We have a limited history of conducting certain of our international operations, which are subject to additional risks not encountered when doing business in the U.S., and our exposure to these risks will increase as we expand our international operations.

We have a limited history of conducting certain of our international operations, which involve risks that may not exist when doing business in the U.S. In order to achieve widespread acceptance in each country we enter, we must tailor our services to the unique customs and cultures of that country. Learning the customs and cultures of various countries, particularly with respect to consumer preferences, is a difficult task and our failure to do so could slow our growth in international markets.

In addition, we are subject to certain risks as a result of having international operations, and from having operations in multiple countries generally, including:

 

   

delays in the development of the Internet as a broadcast, advertising and commerce medium in overseas markets;

 

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difficulties in staffing and managing operations due to distance, time zones, language and cultural differences, including issues associated with establishing management systems infrastructure in various countries;

 

   

differences and unexpected changes in regulatory requirements and exposure to local economic conditions;

 

   

fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates;

 

   

preference of local populations for local providers;

 

   

restrictions on the withdrawal of non-U.S. investment and earnings, including potentially substantial tax liabilities if we repatriate any of the cash generated by our international operations back to the U.S.;

 

   

diminished ability to legally enforce our contractual rights;

 

   

currency exchange restrictions; and

 

   

withholding and other taxes on remittances and other payments by subsidiaries.

We cannot assure you that one or more of these factors will not have a material adverse effect on our international operations and consequently on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our future success depends on our ability to retain our key employees.

We are dependent on the services of Nathaniel J. Lipman, our President and Chief Executive Officer, and other members of our senior management team to remain competitive in our industry. The loss of Mr. Lipman or any other member of our senior management team could have an adverse effect on us. There is a risk that we will not be able to retain or replace these key employees. All of our current executive officers are subject to employment conditions or arrangements that contain post-employment non-competition provisions. However, these arrangements permit the employees to terminate their employment without notice.

We are controlled by Apollo who will be able to make important decisions about our business and capital structure.

Approximately 97% of the common stock of Holdings is held by investment funds affiliated with Apollo Management V, L.P. (“Apollo”). As a result, Apollo controls us and has the power to elect a majority of the members of our board of directors, appoint new management and approve any action requiring the approval of the holders of Holdings’ stock, including approving acquisitions or sales of all or substantially all of our assets. The directors elected by Apollo have the ability to control decisions affecting our capital structure, including the issuance of additional capital stock, the implementation of stock repurchase programs and the declaration of dividends. Additionally, Apollo is in the business of investing in companies and may, from time to time, acquire and hold interests in businesses that compete directly or indirectly with us. Apollo may also pursue acquisition opportunities that may be complementary to our business and, as a result, those acquisition opportunities may not be available to us.

 

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

Not applicable.

 

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Item 2. Properties

We are headquartered in Norwalk, Connecticut in a 115,000 square foot facility that houses management offices as well as the marketing and sales operations for our largest customers. Our corporate data center is in Trumbull, Connecticut with disaster recovery operations provided by a backup site in Westerville, Ohio. Some applications are also housed in Centennial, Colorado, Slough, U.K., and Oslo, Norway. The table below lists all of our facilities as of December 31, 2008, all of which are leased.

 

Location

  

Function

U.S. Facilities

  
Norwalk, CT (2 sites)    Global Headquarters
Trumbull, CT    Call Center/ Data Ops Center
Dublin, OH (2 sites)    Software Development
Westerville, OH    Call Center
Richmond, VA    Loyalty Product Operations
Franklin, TN (3 sites)    Insurance and Package Sales, Marketing and Administration, Print Fulfillment Center
Woodland Hills, CA    Administration

International Facilities

  
Slough, United Kingdom    International Headquarters
Antwerp, Belgium    Sales and Marketing
Copenhagen, Denmark    Sales and Marketing
Ennis, Ireland    Administration, Sales, Marketing and Call Center
Johannesburg, South Africa    Sales and Marketing
Hamburg, Germany    Sales, Marketing and Call Center
Kettering, U.K.    Call Center
Madrid, Spain    Sales and Marketing
Milan, Italy (2 sites)    Sales, Marketing and Call Center
Oslo, Norway    Sales, Marketing and Call Center
Portsmouth, U.K. (2 sites)    Administration and Call Center
Roissy (Paris), France    Sales, Marketing and Call Center
Stockholm, Sweden    Sales and Marketing

We have noncancelable operating leases covering various facilities and equipment. Our rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $13.1 million (net of sublease rental income of $0.4 million), $12.9 million (net of sublease rental income of $0.5 million) and $14.3 million (net of sublease rental income of $0.5 million), respectively.

 

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

We are involved in claims, legal proceedings and governmental inquiries related to employment matters, contract disputes, business practices, trademark and copyright infringement claims and other commercial matters.

We are also a party to a number of lawsuits which were brought against us or our affiliates, each of which alleges to be a class action in nature and each of which alleges that we violated certain federal or state consumer protection statutes (certain of which are described below). We intend to vigorously defend ourselves against these lawsuits.

On August 9, 2005, a class action suit (the “August 2005 Suit”) was filed against Trilegiant in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, San Francisco Division. The claim asserts violations of the Electronic Funds Transfer Act and various California consumer protection statutes. The suit seeks unspecified actual damages, statutory damages, attorneys’ fees, costs and injunctive relief. As noted in the description of the 2001 Class Action below, the parties have obtained final approval of a class-wide settlement in the 2001 Class Action that will result in the dismissal of this lawsuit with prejudice.

On January 28, 2005, a class action complaint (the “January 2005 Suit”) was filed against The Bon, Inc., FACS Group, Inc., and Trilegiant in the Superior Court of Washington, Spokane County. The claim asserts violations of various consumer protection statutes. We filed a motion to compel arbitration, which was denied by the court. The case is currently pending before the court. There has been limited discovery and motion practice to date.

 

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On November 12, 2002, a class action complaint (the “November 2002 Class Action”) was filed against Sears, Roebuck & Co., Sears National Bank, Cendant Membership Services, Inc. and Allstate Insurance Company in the Circuit Court of Alabama for Greene County alleging, among other things, breach of contract, unjust enrichment, breach of duty of good faith and fair dealing and violations of the Illinois consumer fraud and deceptive practices act. The case was removed to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Alabama but was remanded to the Circuit Court of Alabama for Greene County. We filed a motion to compel arbitration, which was granted by the court on January 31, 2008. In granting our motion, the court further ordered that any arbitration with respect to this matter take place on an individual (and not class) basis. On February 28, 2008, plaintiffs filed a motion for reconsideration of the court’s order. The court has yet to rule on plaintiffs’ motion.

On November 15, 2001, a class action complaint (the “2001 Class Action”) was filed in Madison County, Illinois against Trilegiant alleging violations of state consumer protection statutes in connection with the sale of certain membership products. Motions to dismiss were denied and a class was certified by the court. On February 14, 2008, the parties entered into a definitive settlement agreement that resolves this lawsuit and the August 2005 Suit on a class-wide basis. On February 15, 2008 the court entered an order preliminarily approving the settlement. A final fairness hearing was held on July 18, 2008 at which the court issued a final order approving the settlement. No appeals of the final approval were taken, and therefore the settlement has become final. Cendant has agreed to indemnify us for a significant portion of the settlement, which indemnification obligation has been assumed by Wyndham and Realogy as successors to various segments of Cendant’s business. The settlement payments for which Trilegiant is responsible are not material in amount and have been accrued for in our financial statements.

We believe that the amount accrued for the above matters is adequate, and the reasonably possible loss beyond the amounts accrued, while not estimatable, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows based on information currently available. However, litigation is inherently unpredictable and, although we believe that accruals are adequate and we intend to vigorously defend ourselves against such matters, unfavorable resolution could occur, which could have a material adverse effect on financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Subject to certain limitations, Cendant has agreed to indemnify us for actual losses, damages, liabilities, claims, costs and expenses and taxes incurred in connection with certain of the matters described above. See “Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.”

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

None.

PART II

 

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

We are a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings, and there is no established trading market for our common stock. As of February 26, 2009, approximately 97% of the common stock of Holdings was held by investment funds affiliated with our principal equity sponsor, Apollo Management, L.P. (collectively, “Apollo”).

From the Acquisition through December 31, 2006, we did not pay any cash dividends in respect of our common stock. During 2007 and 2008, we paid cash dividends to Holdings aggregating $32.2 million and $37.0 million, respectively. Our senior secured credit facility and the indentures governing our 10 1/8% Senior Notes and 11 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes contain covenants that limit our ability to pay dividends.

 

Item 6. Selected Financial Data

The following table presents our selected historical consolidated and combined financial data for the periods indicated. The following information should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified by reference to, the section entitled “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and our audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere herein.

 

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The consolidated balance sheet data of Affinion as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the related consolidated statements of operations data and cash flows data of Affinion for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere herein. The consolidated balance sheet data of Affinion as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 has been derived from the audited balance sheet of Affinion as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and the related consolidated statements of operations data and cash flow data of Affinion for the period October 17, 2005 to December 31, 2005 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of Affinion for the period ended December 31, 2005, none of which is included herein. The combined statements of operations data and cash flow data of the Predecessor for the period from January 1, 2005 to October 16, 2005 has been derived from the Predecessor’s audited financial statements for the period from January 1, 2005 to October 16, 2005 and the combined balance sheet data as of December 31, 2004 and the related combined statement of operations data and cash flow data for the year ended December 31, 2004 has been derived from the 2004 audited combined financial statements of the Predecessor, none of which are included herein.

 

     The Company     The Predecessor  
   For the Years Ended
December 31,
    Period from
October 17,

2005 to
December 31,
2005
    Period from
January 1,

2005 to
October 16,
2005
    For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2004
 
   2008     2007     2006        
   (Dollars in millions)  

Consolidated and Combined Statement of Operations Data:

            

Net revenues

   $ 1,409.9     $ 1,321.0     $ 1,137.7     $ 134.9     $ 1,063.8     $ 1,530.9  
                                                

Expenses:

            

Cost of revenues, exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below:

            

Marketing and commissions(1)

     646.9       608.4       580.9       87.1       515.0       665.3  

Operating costs

     360.0       334.3       326.1       48.7       315.0       383.3  

General and administrative

     98.4       113.2       106.9       20.2       134.5       185.0  

Gain on sale of assets

     —         —         —         —         (4.7 )     (23.9 )

Goodwill impairment

     —         —         15.5       —         —         —    

Depreciation and amortization

     260.2       310.8       396.8       84.5       32.3       43.9  
                                                

Total expenses

     1,365.5       1,366.7       1,426.2       240.5       992.1       1,253.6  
                                                

Income (loss) from operations

     44.4       (45.7 )     (288.5 )     (105.6 )     71.7       277.3  

Interest income

     1.7       4.9       5.7       1.3       1.9       1.7  

Interest expense

     (142.9 )     (145.2 )     (148.8 )     (31.9 )     (0.5 )     (7.3 )

Other income (expense), net

     16.3       (0.1 )     —         —         5.9       0.1  
                                                

Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interests

     (80.5 )     (186.1 )     (431.6 )     (136.2 )     79.0       271.8  

Income tax (expense) benefit

     (7.5 )     (4.7 )     (6.3 )     —         (28.9 )     104.5  

Minority interests, net of tax

     (0.7 )     (0.3 )     (0.3 )     (0.1 )     —         0.1  
                                                

Net income (loss)

   $ (88.7 )   $ (191.1 )   $ (438.2 )   $ (136.3 )   $ 50.1     $ 376.4  
                                                

Consolidated and Combined Balance Sheet Data (at period end):

            

Cash and cash equivalents (excludes restricted cash)

   $ 36.3     $ 14.2     $ 84.3     $ 113.4       n/a     $ 22.5  

Working capital deficit

     (147.8 )     (245.9 )     (251.3 )     (92.7 )     n/a       (322.4 )

Total assets

     1,460.6       1,601.2       1,889.5       2,200.0       n/a       1,158.5  

Total debt

     1,367.3       1,347.5       1,408.4       1,491.0       n/a       31.6  

Stockholder’s/combined equity (deficit)

     (547.2 )     (405.5 )     (186.9 )     233.9       n/a       293.6  

Consolidated and Combined Cash Flows Data:

            

 

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     The Company     The Predecessor  
   For the Years Ended
December 31,
    Period from
October 17,

2005 to
December 31,
2005
    Period from
January 1,

2005 to
October 16,
2005
    For the
Year Ended
December 31,
2004
 
   2008     2007     2006        
   (Dollars in millions)  

Net cash provided by (used in):

            

Operating activities

   $ 103.1     $ 101.8     $ 98.3     $ 31.1     $ 106.5     $ 261.1  

Investing activities

     (59.1 )     (77.4 )     (44.4 )     (1,640.1 )     (39.5 )     (2.3 )

Financing activities

     (19.2 )     (94.2 )     (85.4 )     1,722.9       (23.4 )     (301.5 )

Other Financial Data:

            

Capital expenditures

   $ 36.7     $ 26.9     $ 29.1     $ 9.0     $ 24.0     $ 25.8  

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(2)

     —         —         —         —         15.9x       19.8x  

 

(1) The Predecessor previously deferred costs which varied with and were directly related to acquiring new insurance business on its combined balance sheets as deferred acquisition costs to the extent such costs were deemed recoverable from future cash flows. These costs were amortized as marketing expense over a 12 year period using a declining balance method generally in proportion to the related insurance revenue, which amortization was based on attrition rates associated with the approximate rate that insurance revenues collected from customers decline over time. Amortization of deferred acquisition costs commenced upon recognition of the related insurance revenue. Immediately following the Transactions, the Company began expensing such costs as they are incurred. The acquisition costs incurred and capitalized by the Predecessor totaled approximately $58.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 and $37.1 million for the period from January 1, 2005 to October 16, 2005. The Predecessor’s amortization expense of deferred acquisition costs was $43.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 and $42.0 million for the period from January 1, 2005 to October 16, 2005. The Company incurred and expensed acquisition costs that totaled $12.6 million for the period from October 17, 2005 to December 31, 2005 and $57.4 million, $51.4 million and $53.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively.
(2) For purposes of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of income before income taxes and minority interests plus fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest expense, amortization of debt issuance costs and a portion of rental expense that management believes is representative of the interest component of rental expense. Our earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges by $136.2 million for the period from October 17, 2005 to December 31, 2005 and by $431.6 million, $186.1 million and $80.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively. (see Exhibit 12.1—Statement re: Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges).

 

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of our results of operations and financial condition should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.” This discussion contains forward-looking statements and involves numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those described in “Item 1A. Risk Factors.” Actual results may differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. See “—Cautionary Statements for Forward-Looking Information.”

Introduction

Management’s discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition (“MD&A”) is provided as a supplement to and should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere herein to help provide an understanding of our financial condition, changes in financial condition and results of our operations. The MD&A is organized as follows:

 

   

Overview. This section provides a general description of our business and operating segments, as well as recent developments that we believe are important in understanding our results of operations and financial condition and in anticipating future trends.

 

   

Results of operations. This section provides an analysis of our results of operations comparing the years ended December 31, 2008 to 2007 and December 31, 2007 to 2006. This analysis is presented on both a consolidated basis and on an operating segment basis.

 

   

Financial condition, liquidity and capital resources. This section provides an analysis of our cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 and our financial condition as of December 31, 2008, as well as a discussion of our liquidity and capital resources.

 

   

Critical accounting policies. This section discusses certain significant accounting policies considered to be important to our financial condition and results of operations and which require significant judgment and estimates on the part of management in their application. In addition, all of our significant accounting policies, including our critical accounting policies, are summarized in Note 2 to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein.

 

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Overview

Description of Business

We are a global leader in providing comprehensive customer engagement solutions that enhance or extend the relationship of millions of customers with many of the largest and most respected companies in the world. We partner with these leading companies to develop and market programs that provide valuable services to their end-customers using our expertise in customer engagement, creative design and product development. These programs and services enable our marketing partners to strengthen their customer relationships, as well as generate significant incremental revenue, generally in the form of commission payments paid by us, as well as strengthen their relationship with their end-customers, which can lead to increased acquisition of new customers, longer retention of existing customers, improved customer satisfaction rates and the increased use of other services provided by our marketing partners.

We have substantial expertise in deploying various forms of customer engagement communications, such as direct mail, inbound and outbound telephony and the Internet; and in bundling unique benefits to offer valuable products and services to the end-customers of our marketing partners on a highly targeted basis. We design programs that provide a diversity of benefits that we believe are likely to attract and engage end-customers based on their needs and interests, with a particular focus on programs offering lifestyle and protection benefits and programs which offer considerable savings on everyday purchases. For instance, we provide credit monitoring and identity-theft resolution, accidental death and dismemberment insurance (“AD&D”), discount travel services, loyalty points programs, various checking account and credit card enhancement services and other products and services. We believe we are a market leader in each of our product areas and that our portfolio of products and services is the broadest in the industry. Our scale, combined with our 35 years of experience, unique proprietary database, proven marketing techniques and strong partner relationships, position us to perform well and grow in a variety of market conditions.

As of December 31, 2008, we had approximately 61 million customers enrolled in our membership, insurance and package programs worldwide and approximately 96 million customers who received credit or debit card enhancement services or loyalty points-based management services.

We organize our business into two operating units:

 

   

Affinion North America. Affinion North America comprises our Membership, Insurance and Package, and Loyalty customer engagement businesses in North America.

 

   

Membership Products. We design, implement and market subscription programs that provide members with personal protection benefits and value-added services including credit monitoring and identity-theft resolution services as well as access to a variety of discounts and shop-at-home conveniences in such areas as retail merchandise, travel, automotive and home improvement.

 

   

Insurance and Package Products. We market AD&D and other insurance programs and design and provide checking account enhancement programs to financial institutions.

 

   

Loyalty Products. We design, implement and administer points-based loyalty programs and, as of December 31, 2008, managed approximately 468 billion points with an estimated redemption value of approximately $4.6 billion for financial, travel, auto and other companies. We also provide enhancement benefits to major financial institutions in connection with their credit and debit card programs.

 

   

Affinion International. Affinion International comprises our Membership, Package and Loyalty customer engagement businesses outside North America. We expect to leverage our current European operational platform to expand our range of products and services, develop new marketing partner relationships in various industries and grow our geographical footprint.

We offer all of our products and services through both retail and wholesale arrangements, although on a wholesale basis, currently we primarily provide services and benefits derived from our credit card registration, credit monitoring and

 

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identity-theft resolution products. In our retail arrangements, we incur marketing expenses to acquire new customers for our subscription-based membership, insurance and package enhancement products with the objective of building highly profitable and predictable recurring future revenue streams and cash flows. For our membership, insurance and package enhancement products, these marketing costs are expensed when the costs are incurred as the campaign is launched.

Our membership programs are offered under a variety of terms and conditions. Members are usually offered incentives (e.g. free credit reports or other premiums) and one to three month risk-free trial periods to encourage them to use the benefits of membership before they are billed. We do not recognize any revenue during the trial period and expense the cost of all incentives and program benefits and servicing costs as incurred.

Customers of our membership programs typically pay their membership fees either annually or monthly. Our membership products may have significant timing differences between the receipt of membership fees for annual members and revenue recognition. Historically, memberships were offered primarily under full money back terms whereby a member could receive a full refund upon cancellation at any time during the current membership term. These revenues are recognized upon completion of the membership term when they are no longer refundable. Depending on the length of the trial period, this revenue may not be recognized for up to 16 months after the related marketing spend is incurred and expensed. Currently, annual memberships are primarily offered under pro-rata arrangements in which the member is entitled to a prorated refund for the unused portion of their membership term. This allows us to recognize revenue ratably over the annual membership term. In 2008, approximately 65% of our new member enrollments were in monthly payment programs. Revenue is recognized monthly under both annual pro rata and monthly memberships, allowing for a better matching of revenues and related servicing and benefit costs when compared to annual full money back memberships. Memberships remain under the billing terms in which they were originated. As we replace annual memberships with monthly memberships, we receive less cash at the beginning of the membership term and, therefore, have lower deferred revenue, resulting in temporarily higher Segment EBITDA (as discussed under “—Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources—Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures to GAAP Financial Measures” below) than cash flows from operations. We believe that once monthly memberships, as a percentage of all members within the membership base, reach a constant level, Segment EBITDA and cash flows from operations will be more closely aligned.

We generally utilize the brand names, customer contacts and billing vehicles (credit or debit card, checking account, mortgage or other type of billing arrangement) of our marketing partners in our marketing campaigns. We usually compensate our marketing partners either through commissions based on revenues we receive from members (which we expense in proportion to the revenue we recognize) or up-front marketing payments, commonly referred to as bounties (which we expense when incurred). The commission rates which we pay to our marketing partners differ depending on the arrangement we have with the particular marketing partner and the type of media we utilize for a given marketing campaign. For example, marketing campaigns utilizing direct mail and online channels generally have lower commission rates than other marketing channels which we use. As a result of recent changes in marketing partner arrangements and a higher percentage of our new customers being acquired through the direct mail and online media, our membership commission rates for the past five years have consistently decreased as a percentage of revenue.

We serve as an agent and third-party administrator for the marketing of AD&D and our other insurance products. Free trial periods and incentives are generally not offered with our insurance programs. Insurance program participants typically pay their insurance premiums either monthly or quarterly. Insurance revenues are recognized ratably over the insurance period and there are no significant differences between cash flows and related revenue recognition. We earn revenue in the form of commissions collected on behalf of the insurance carriers and participate in profit-sharing relationships with the carriers that underwrite the insurance policies that we market. Our estimated share of profits from these arrangements is reflected as profit-sharing receivables from insurance carriers on the accompanying audited consolidated balance sheets and any changes in estimated profit sharing are periodically recorded as an adjustment to net revenue. Revenue from insurance programs is reported net of insurance costs in the accompanying audited consolidated statements of operations.

In our wholesale arrangements, we provide products and services as well as customer service and fulfillment related to such products and services supporting our marketing partners programs that they offer to their customers. Our marketing partners are typically responsible for customer acquisition, retention and collection and generally pay us one-time implementation fees and on-going monthly service fees based on the number of members enrolled in their programs. Implementation fees are recognized ratably over the contract period while monthly service fees are recognized in the month earned. Wholesale revenues also include revenues from transactional activities associated with our programs such as the sales of additional credit reports and discount shopping and travel purchases by members. The revenues from such transactional activities are recognized in the month earned.

 

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We have made significant progress in increasing the flexibility of our business model by transitioning our operations from a highly fixed-cost structure to a more variable-cost structure by combining similar functions and processes, consolidating facilities and outsourcing a significant portion of our call center and other back-office processing. This added flexibility better enables us to redeploy our marketing expenditures globally across our operations to maximize returns.

Factors Affecting Results of Operations and Financial Condition

Competitive Environment

As a leader in the affinity direct marketing industry, we compete with many other organizations, including certain of our marketing partners, to obtain a share of the customers’ business. As affinity direct marketers, we derive our leads from customer contacts, which our competitors seek access to, and we must generate sufficient earnings per lead for our marketing partners to compete effectively for access to their customer contacts.

We compete with companies of varying size, financial strength and availability of resources. Our competitors include marketing solutions providers, financial institutions, insurance companies, consumer goods companies, internet companies and others, as well as direct marketers offering similar programs. Some of our competitors are larger than we are, with more resources, financial and otherwise.

We expect this competitive environment to continue in the foreseeable future.

Financial Industry Trends

Historically, financial institutions have represented a significant majority of our marketing partner base. In the past few years, a number of our existing financial institution marketing partners have been acquired by, or merged with, other financial institutions. Several recent examples include Bank of America Corporation and Countrywide Financial Corp., JPMorgan Chase & Co. and Washington Mutual, Inc. and Wells Fargo & Co. and Wachovia Corporation. As we generally have relationships with either the acquirer, the target or, as in most cases, both the acquirer and the target, this industry consolidation has not, to date, had a material long-term impact on either our marketing opportunities or our margins, but has created delays in new program launches while the merging institutions focus on consolidating their internal operations.

In certain circumstances, our financial marketing partners have sought to source and market their own in-house programs, most notably programs that are analogous to our credit card registration, credit monitoring and identity-theft resolution services. As we have sought to maintain our market share and to continue these programs with our marketing partners, in some circumstances, we have shifted from a retail marketing arrangement to a wholesale arrangement which has lower net revenue, but unlike our retail arrangement, has no related commission expense. As a result, we have experienced a revenue reduction in our membership business. This trend has also caused some reductions in our profit margins, most notably in the in-bound telemarketing channel.

Internationally, our package products have been primarily offered by some of the largest financial institutions in Europe. As these banks attempt to increase their own net revenues and margins, we have experienced significant price reductions when our agreements come up for renewal from what we had previously been able to charge these institutions for our programs. We expect this pricing pressure on our international package offerings to continue in the future.

Regulatory Environment

We are subject to federal and state regulation as well as regulation by foreign authorities in other jurisdictions. Certain regulations that govern our operations include: federal, state and foreign marketing laws; federal, state and foreign privacy laws; and federal, state and foreign insurance and consumer protection regulations. Federal regulations are primarily enforced by the FTC and the FCC. State regulations are primarily enforced by individual state attorneys general. Foreign regulations are enforced by a number of regulatory bodies in the relevant jurisdictions.

These regulations primarily impact the means we use to market our programs, which can reduce the acceptance rates of our solicitation efforts, and impact our ability to obtain updated information from our members and end-customers. In our insurance products, these regulations limit our ability to implement pricing changes.

 

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We incur significant costs to ensure compliance with these regulations; however, we are party to lawsuits, including class action lawsuits, and state attorney general investigations involving our business practices which also increase our costs of doing business. See “Item 3. Legal Proceedings.”

Seasonality

Historically, seasonality has not had a significant impact on our business. Our revenues are more affected by the timing of marketing programs which can change from year to year depending on the opportunities available and pursued.

Business History

General. Our business started with our North American membership products in 1973. Over a decade later, we expanded our business to include North American insurance and package products. In 1988, we acquired a loyalty and enhancement programs business and in the early 1990s, we expanded our membership and package products internationally. During these periods, the various products operated independently and were subject to certain non-compete agreements between them which limited their access to new channels, marketing partners, products and markets.

In 2004, we terminated the non-compete agreements described above and streamlined our organizational structure to integrate these historically separately managed products lines. Accordingly, our North American membership, insurance, package and loyalty products came under common management beginning in the first quarter of 2004 and the North American management team assumed responsibility for our international products in late 2004 and oversight of the travel agency in the first quarter of 2005.

Integration and the 2005 Reorganization. In February 2004, we began integrating the North American membership, insurance and package product operations. The organizational structures supporting these product lines were realigned to combine departments and eliminate redundant functions. We reorganized the sales forces to be more aligned with the needs of our marketing partners and have a unified and comprehensive approach to the North American market. We also combined our marketing and procurement functions to take advantage of the larger scale of the combined businesses.

In 2005, we developed reorganization plans for our international and North American travel agency operations based on our successful earlier integration efforts, including facility consolidation, outsourcing of our call centers and other back office functions, as well as eliminating redundant functions and centralizing oversight for common processes (the “2005 Reorganization”).

2004 Events. During 2004, we elected to monetize certain recurring revenue streams and assets (the “2004 Events”). These transactions consisted of the following:

 

   

In late 2001 and early 2002, we conducted one-time marketing programs to assist a third party in acquiring customers and in return we earned a royalty from revenues received by the third party from these customers. As this type of arrangement is not part of our core strategy, in December 2004 we sold this royalty stream back to the third party and terminated the related agreements. We recognized a gain of $33.8 million, which was recorded in net revenues.

 

   

During 2003, to improve profitability from marketing programs in our insurance products, we deemphasized the sale of term life insurance policies. In June 2003, we made a strategic decision to cease marketing and selling new long-term care insurance policies; however, we continued to derive commission revenue pursuant to agreements with the insurance carriers that underwrite the policies we previously marketed. On December 30, 2004, we sold 78% of our commission contract rights related to our long-term preferred care insurance products. We realized a gain upon the sale of $23.9 million in 2004, with an additional gain of $4.7 million recognized in the first nine months of 2005 upon receipt of certain consents. Both gains were recorded in gain on sale of assets on the combined statements of operations.

 

   

During the fourth quarter of 2004, we sold a membership revenue stream in our international products from a contract with a marketing partner where we had previously ceased marketing new memberships for that partner for a gain of $15.7 million recorded in net revenues.

 

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The Transactions

On October 17, 2005, Cendant Corporation (“Cendant”) completed the sale of the Cendant Marketing Services Division (the “Predecessor”) to Affinion Group, Inc. (the “Company” or “Affinion”), an affiliate of Apollo Management V, L.P. (“Apollo”), pursuant to a purchase agreement dated July 26, 2005 for approximately $1.8 billion. The purchase price consisted of approximately $1.7 billion of cash, net of estimated closing adjustments, plus $125 million face value of 125,000 shares of newly issued preferred stock (then fair value of $80.4 million) of Affinion Group Holdings, Inc. (“Holdings”), our parent company, and a warrant (then fair value of $16.7 million) that is exercisable for 4,437,170 shares of Holdings’ common stock, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, and $38.1 million of transaction related costs.

Initially, the warrant was exercisable on or after October 17, 2009 (or earlier, if Apollo achieved certain returns on its investment or if a dividend or distribution was paid on our common stock). As a result of a special dividend on its common stock distributed by Holdings in January 2007, the warrant became exercisable at an exercise price of $10.38 per share. The warrant will expire 30 days after notice is received by the warrantholders from us that Apollo and its affiliates have received certain specified investment returns.

The preferred stock entitles its holder to receive dividends of 8.5% per annum (payable, at Holdings’ option, either in cash or in kind) and ranks senior to shares of all other classes or series of stock with respect to rights upon a liquidation or sale of Holdings at a price of the then-current face amount, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends. The preferred stock is redeemable at Holdings’ option at any time, subject to the applicable terms of our debt instruments and applicable laws. In conjunction with a special dividend on its common stock distributed by Holdings in January 2007, Holdings also redeemed 95,107 shares of its preferred stock at its initial face amount plus accrued and unpaid dividends. Immediately following the redemption, 29,893 shares of preferred stock with a face amount of $33.3 million, representing an initial face amount of $29.9 million plus accrued and unpaid dividends of $3.4 million, were outstanding.

On October 14, 2005, the Predecessor acquired all of the outstanding shares of common stock of TRL Group, Inc. (“TRL Group”) not owned by the Predecessor for approximately $15.7 million and the credit agreement provided by Cendant to TRL Group was terminated. Pursuant to the purchase agreement, we acquired all of the outstanding capital stock and membership interests of the Predecessor, as well as substantially all of the Predecessor’s assets and liabilities. Certain assets and liabilities of the Predecessor were retained by Cendant pursuant to the purchase agreement.

As part of the Transactions, we made a special tax election referred to as a “338(h)(10) election” with respect to the Predecessor. Under the 338(h)(10) election, the companies constituting the Predecessor were deemed to have sold and repurchased their assets at fair market value. By adjusting the tax basis in such assets to fair market value for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the aggregate amount of our tax deductions for depreciation and amortization will increase, which will reduce our cash taxes in the future and thus further enhance our free cash flow generation.

Results of Operations

Supplemental Data

The following table provides data for selected business segments (member and insured amounts in thousands except per average member amounts and percentages).

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
    Years Ended
December 31,
 
   2008     2007     2008     2007     2006  

Affinion North America:

          

Membership Products -

          

Retail

          

Average Members (1)

     7,530       7,797       7,833       8,146       9,102  

% Monthly Members

     46.6 %     35.8 %     44.5 %     36.1 %     34.6 %

% Annual Members

     53.4 %     64.2 %     55.5 %     63.9 %     65.4 %

Annualized Net Revenue Per Average Member (2)

   $ 83.53     $ 74.80     $ 78.41     $ 72.15     $ 67.96  

Wholesale

          

Average Members (1)

     2,582       3,372       2,953       3,582       3,942  

Portion for service formerly retail and other (3)

     2,034       2,309       2,199       2,248       2,048  

Average Retail Members including wholesale formerly retail and other (3)

     9,564       10,106       10,032       10,394       11,150  

 

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     Three Months Ended
December 31,
   Years Ended
December 31,
   2008    2007    2008    2007    2006

Insurance and Package Products -

              

Insurance

              

Average Basic Insured (1)

     22,828      24,844      23,338      25,770      27,672

Average Supplemental Insured

     4,672      5,003      4,797      5,101      5,315

Annualized Net Revenue per Supplemental Insured (2)

   $ 58.56    $ 52.07    $ 57.71    $ 52.21    $ 49.22

Package

              

Average Members (1)

     5,539      5,809      5,555      6,122      6,843

Annualized Net Revenue Per Average Member (2)

   $ 13.70    $ 14.42    $ 13.68    $ 13.76    $ 13.60

Affinion International:

              

International Products -

              

Package

              

Average Members (1)

     16,439      15,893      16,226      16,298      16,697

Annualized Net Revenue Per Average Package Member (2)

   $ 7.53    $ 9.40    $ 8.75    $ 8.40    $ 7.04

Other Retail Membership

              

Average Members (1)

     1,648      1,863      1,728      2,132      2,334

Annualized Net Revenue Per Average Member (2)

   $ 32.96    $ 37.64    $ 36.98    $ 27.96    $ 21.00

New Retail Membership

              

Average Members (1)

     552      323      471      238      98

Annualized Net Revenue Per Average Member (2)

   $ 85.08    $ 97.49    $ 96.87    $ 107.18    $ 86.31

Global Membership Products:

              

Retail

              

Average Members(1)(4)

     8,082      8,120      8,304      8,384      9,200

Annualized Net Revenue Per Average Member (2)

   $ 83.63    $ 75.71    $ 79.46    $ 73.14    $ 68.15

Average Retail Members including wholesale formerly retail and other (3)(4)

     10,116      10,429      10,503      10,632      11,248

 

(1) Average Members and Average Basic Insured for the period are each calculated by determining the average members or insureds, as applicable, for each month (adding the number of members or insureds, as applicable, at the beginning of the month with the number of members or insureds, as applicable, at the end of the month and dividing that total by two) for each of the months in the period and then averaging that result for the period (i.e. quarter or year-to-date). A member’s or insured’s, as applicable, account is added or removed in the period in which the member or insured, as applicable, has joined or cancelled.
(2) Annualized Net Revenue Per Average Member and Annualized Net Revenue Per Supplemental Insured are each calculated by taking the revenues as reported for the period (i.e. quarter or year-to-date) and dividing it by the average members or insureds, as applicable, for the period. Quarterly periods are then multiplied by four to annualize this amount for comparative purposes. Upon cancellation of a member or an insured, as applicable, the member’s or insured’s, as applicable, revenues are no longer recognized in the calculation.
(3) Certain programs historically offered as retail arrangements are currently offered as wholesale arrangements where the Company receives lower annualized price points and pays no related commission expense. Additionally, more recently, the Company has entered into other relationships with new and existing marketing partners, including arrangements where the marketing partner offers the Company’s membership programs at point of sale retail locations to their customers and the Company receives lower annualized price points and pays no related commission expense.
(4) Includes International Operations New Retail Average Members.

In late 2002, our membership operations changed its strategic focus to overall profitability and generating higher revenue from each member rather than the size of our member base. This has resulted in lower average members partially offset by higher average revenues per member at lower commission rates and lower variable cost and higher contribution per member. Following a competitive analysis of the marketplace, we recognized that our products were priced below similar products offered in the marketplace. Additionally, we recognized that there were opportunities to further optimize marketing campaigns that had the effect of acquiring less members but nonetheless such members were more profitable in the aggregate. By raising prices and marketing more efficiently, we were able to increase our revenues even though fewer aggregate members joined our programs. For example, 100 customers joining a program with a $100 annual fee is likely to generate more revenue than 120 customers joining a program with a $75 annual fee. Accordingly, by increasing the prices for our programs and engaging in marketing campaigns that are designed to achieve a greater return on marketing investment, we may be able to increase our revenues even though the aggregate number of members in our base declines.

Wholesale members include members where we typically receive a monthly service fee to support programs offered by our marketing partners. Certain programs historically offered as retail arrangements have switched to wholesale arrangements with lower annualized price points and no commission expense.

 

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Basic insureds typically receive $1,000 of AD&D coverage at no cost to the consumer since the marketing partner pays the cost of this coverage. Supplemental insureds are customers who have elected to pay premiums for higher levels of coverage. In 2008, we have been successful in increasing the average revenue per supplemental insured due in part to our marketing efforts to increase coverage levels from our existing base of insureds and by offering higher coverage levels to new insureds which has more than offset the decline in the total number of supplemental insureds.

The reduction in domestic package members has stabilized due to lower client terminations and an increase in low price point programs, which slightly reduce the net revenue per average member.

Segment EBITDA

Segment EBITDA consists of income from operations before depreciation and amortization. Segment EBITDA is the measure management uses to evaluate segment performance and we present Segment EBITDA to enhance your understanding of our operating performance. We use Segment EBITDA as one criterion for evaluating our performance relative to that of our peers. We believe that Segment EBITDA is an operating performance measure, and not a liquidity measure, that provides investors and analysts with a measure of operating results unaffected by differences in capital structures, capital investment cycles and ages of related assets among otherwise comparable companies. However, Segment EBITDA is not a measurement of financial performance under U.S. GAAP, and Segment EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. You should not consider Segment EBITDA as an alternative to operating or net income determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, as an indicator of operating performance or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, or as an indicator of cash flows, or as a measure of liquidity.

Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007

The following table summarizes our historical consolidated results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2008
    Year Ended
December 31,
2007
    Increase
(Decrease)
Related to the
Transactions
    Increase
(Decrease)
Other
 
   (in millions)  

Net revenues

   $ 1,409.9     $ 1,321.0     $ 16.0     $ 72.9  
                                

Expenses:

        

Cost of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization shown separately below:

        

Marketing and commissions

     646.9       608.4       6.7       31.8  

Operating costs

     360.0       334.3       2.1       23.6  

General and administrative

     98.4       113.2       —         (14.8 )

Depreciation and amortization

     260.2       310.8       (60.6 )     10.0  
                                

Total expenses

     1,365.5       1,366.7       (51.8 )     50.6  
                                

Income (loss) from operations

     44.4       (45.7 )     67.8       22.3  

Interest income

     1.7       4.9       —         (3.2 )

Interest expense

     (142.9 )     (145.2 )     —         2.3  

Other income (expense), net

     16.3       (0.1 )     —         16.4  
                                

Loss before income taxes and minority interests

     (80.5 )     (186.1 )     67.8       37.8  

Income tax expense

     (7.5 )     (4.7 )     7.3       (10.1 )

Minority interest, net of tax

     (0.7 )     (0.3 )     —         (0.4 )
                                

Net loss

   $ (88.7 )   $ (191.1 )   $ 75.1     $ 27.3  
                                

 

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Summary of Operating Results for the Year Ended December 31, 2008

The following is a summary of changes affecting our operating results for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2007:

Purchase accounting adjustments made in the Transactions had a less significant impact on our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2007. These entries, which were non-cash in nature, increased net revenues by $16.0 million and income (loss) from operations by $67.8 million. The effect of purchase accounting adjustments, which were primarily related to deferred revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2007 increased net revenues by $16.0 million, marketing and commissions expense by $6.7 million and operating costs by $2.1 million. We recorded $60.6 million less depreciation and amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2008 principally due to the accelerated amortization of intangible assets recognized in prior years, which positively affected results of operations.

Excluding the effects of the Transactions, net revenues increased $72.9 million, or 5.5%, for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to the prior year. Net revenues increased by $29.5 million in our International segment primarily from a combination of new program introductions for our new retail offerings and growth in other retail and package products, partially offset by the negative effect of a stronger U.S. dollar. Net revenues of our Membership products increased $19.7 million primarily due to higher average revenues per retail member and higher wholesale revenues, partially offset by lower retail member volumes. Net revenues of our Loyalty products increased $14.0 million primarily from growth in both new and existing programs, including fee-based revenue related to a loyalty points redemption program acquired on June 30, 2008. Net revenues of our Insurance and Package products increased $9.0 million primarily due to lower cost of insurance as a result of lower claims experience and an increase in net revenue per supplemental insured. This was partially offset by lower Package revenue primarily the net result of lower Package members partially offset by higher fee-based revenues from our NetGain product.

Excluding the effects of the Transactions, Segment EBITDA increased $32.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to the prior year, primarily due to higher net revenues along with lower commissions and lower general and administrative costs. The lower general and administrative costs were primarily due to the absence in 2008 of a charge for a distribution to option holders recorded in the first quarter of 2007 and a decrease in general corporate expenses, principally lower professional fees. Segment EBITDA was negatively impacted by higher global marketing expenses and increased operating costs, primarily higher product and servicing costs incurred in our Membership, International and Loyalty businesses as a result of the increased revenues.

Historical 2008 Results Compared to 2007 Results

The following section provides an overview of our consolidated results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to our consolidated results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2007. Calculated percentages are based on amounts as reported which, for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, reflect the impact of purchase accounting.

Net Revenues. For the year ended December 31, 2008, we reported net revenues of $1,409.9 million, an increase of $88.9 million, or 6.7%, as compared to net revenues of $1,321.0 million in the comparable 2007 period. Approximately $16.0 million of the increase, or 1.2%, was primarily due to an adjustment to deferred revenue related to the Transactions. Deferred revenue was originally written off as a part of purchase accounting. The majority of the negative impact of this adjustment was recognized in 2005 through 2007, and such impact will be de minimis in future periods. Net revenues excluding the impact of the Transactions increased $72.9 million, or 5.5%, primarily due to increases throughout all businesses. Net revenues from International products increased $29.5 million, revenues from Loyalty products increased by $14.0 million and Membership and Insurance and Package products increased $19.7 million and $9.0 million, respectively. International products net revenues increased primarily due to new program introductions for our new retail offerings and growth in other retail and package products, partially offset by the negative impact of the stronger U.S. dollar. Loyalty products net revenues increased primarily due to growth from existing programs and new programs, including fee-based revenue related to a points redemption program acquired on June 30, 2008. Membership products net revenues increased primarily due to higher average revenues per retail member and higher wholesale revenues from programs that were formerly retail, partially offset by lower retail member volumes. Insurance and Package products net revenues increased primarily due to lower cost of insurance as a result of lower claims experience and the increase in net revenue per supplemental insured which was partially offset by lower Package revenue, primarily the net result of lower Package members partially offset by higher fee-based net revenues from our NetGain product.

 

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Marketing and Commissions Expense. Marketing and commissions expense increased by $38.5 million, or 6.3%, to $646.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $608.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. Excluding the impact of the Transactions, marketing and commissions expense was $31.8 million, or 5.2%, higher primarily due to increased global marketing costs, primarily in our Membership, Insurance, Package and International businesses, partially offset by lower commissions. Commissions decreased in our Membership business primarily as a result of the continuing shift of marketing spend to lower commission media and was partially offset by higher commissions in our International business, primarily from revenue growth in new retail programs. Approximately $6.7 million, or 1.1%, of the increase was the result of higher commission expense related to the recording of non-cash purchase accounting adjustments to prepaid commissions related to deferred revenues.

Operating Costs. Operating costs increased by $25.7 million, or 7.7%, to $360.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $334.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. Excluding the impact of the Transactions, operating costs were $23.6 million, or 7.1%, higher than those incurred in 2007, primarily due to higher product, servicing and employee-related costs in our Loyalty, International and Membership businesses, primarily as a result of the increase in revenues. Operating costs increased as a result of the Transactions by $2.1 million, or 0.6%, primarily related to an adjustment for a liability recorded in purchase accounting to service our members (for which no revenue will be recognized in the future).

General and Administrative Expense. General and administrative expense decreased by $14.8 million, or 13.1%, to $98.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $113.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 primarily due to the absence in 2008 of a $5.4 million charge for a cash distribution to option holders in the first quarter of 2007 in connection with the special dividend paid by Affinion Holdings in addition to lower general corporate expenses, principally lower professional fees in our Membership business.

Depreciation and Amortization Expense. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased by $50.6 million, or 16.3%, for the year ended December 31, 2008 to $260.2 million from $310.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, primarily from recording higher amortization expense in 2007 on the fair value of intangible assets resulting from the Transactions as the majority of the intangibles are amortized on an accelerated basis. This amortization expense is based upon an allocation of values to intangible assets and is being amortized over lives ranging from 3 years to 15 years. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in the amortization of member relationships acquired in 2007.

Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased by $2.3 million, or 1.6%, to $142.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $145.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. Accrued interest on debt decreased approximately $14.1 million, primarily due to lower interest accrued on our term loan from the combination of 2007 prepayments and lower interest rates, which was partially offset by higher interest due to increased utilization of our revolving credit facility. The less favorable impact of interest rate swaps in 2008 as compared to 2007 increased interest expense by approximately $10.8 million.

Other Income (Expense), Net. In 2008, the Company had other income, net of $16.3 million as compared to other expense, net of $0.1 million in 2007. The variance was primarily related to unrealized foreign exchange gains on intercompany borrowings.

Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense increased by $2.8 million to $7.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, from $4.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, primarily due to movement in foreign deferred tax associated with unrealized exchange gains and an increase in deferred state tax. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in current state tax and recording a state tax benefit associated with the utilization of tax attributes which are reimbursable under the purchase agreement.

Operating Segment Results

The following section provides an overview of our consolidated results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to our consolidated results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2007.

 

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Net revenues and Segment EBITDA by operating segment are as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
   Net Revenues    Segment EBITDA (1)  
   2008     2007     Increase
(Decrease)
Related to the
Transactions
   Other
Increase
(Decrease)
   2008     2007     Increase
(Decrease)
Related to the
Transactions
   Other
Increase
(Decrease)
 
   (in millions)  

Affinion North America

                   

Membership products

   $ 712.6     $ 683.7     $ 9.2    $ 19.7    $ 129.8     $ 94.7     $ 4.0    $ 31.1  

Insurance and package products

     375.1       365.5       0.6      9.0      127.9       138.9       0.6      (11.6 )

Loyalty products

     72.2       58.0       0.2      14.0      22.4       19.5       0.2      2.7  

Eliminations

     (4.2 )     (4.9 )     —        0.7      —         —         —        —    
                                                             

Total North America

     1,155.7       1,102.3       10.0      43.4      280.1       253.1       4.8      22.2  

Affinion International

                   

International products

     254.2       218.7       6.0      29.5      31.2       22.4       2.4      6.4  
                                                             

Total products

     1,409.9       1,321.0       16.0      72.9      311.3       275.5       7.2      28.6  

Corporate

     —         —         —        —        (6.7 )     (10.4 )     —        3.7  
                                                             

Total

   $ 1,409.9     $ 1,321.0     $ 16.0    $ 72.9      304.6       265.1       7.2      32.3  
                                       

Depreciation and amortization

               (260.2 )     (310.8 )     60.6      (10.0 )
                                         

Income (loss) from operations

             $ 44.4     $ (45.7 )   $ 67.8    $ 22.3  
                                         

 

(1) See “—Covenant Compliance—Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures to GAAP Financial Measures” below and Note 18 to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein for a discussion on Segment EBITDA.

Affinion North America

Membership Products. Membership products net revenues increased by $28.9 million, or 4.2%, to $712.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to $683.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. Excluding the effects of the Transactions, net revenues increased by $19.7 million, or 2.9%, primarily due to higher average revenues per retail member and higher wholesale revenues from programs that were formerly retail, partially offset by lower retail member volumes. In addition, net revenues increased $9.2 million, or 1.3%, primarily related to a deferred revenue adjustment recorded in purchase accounting from the Transactions.

Segment EBITDA increased by $35.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2007. Excluding the effects of the Transactions, Segment EBITDA increased by $31.1 million primarily due to higher net revenues of $19.7 million and lower marketing and commissions of $10.1 million. Segment EBITDA also increased due to lower general and administrative costs of $12.2 million, principally a result of decreases in general corporate expenses, primarily lower professional fees. Segment EBITDA decreased as a result of higher product and servicing costs of $10.9 million. Segment EBITDA related to the Transactions for the year ended December 31, 2008 was positively affected by a $4.0 million deferred revenue adjustment recorded in purchase accounting, net of increased prepaid commissions and the amortization of the liability to service our members (for which no revenue will be recognized in the future) recorded in purchase accounting.

Insurance and Package Products. Insurance and package products net revenues increased $9.6 million, or 2.6%, to $375.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to $365.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. Excluding the effects of the Transactions, Insurance net revenues increased approximately $9.8 million, principally due to the continued increase in net revenue per supplemental insured and lower cost of insurance resulting from lower claims experience. Package net revenues declined $0.8 million, primarily due to the net effect of lower Package members partially offset by higher fee-based net revenues from our NetGain product. In addition, net revenues as a result of the Transactions increased $0.6 million due to a non-cash deferred revenue adjustment recorded in purchase accounting.

Excluding the effects of the Transactions, Segment EBITDA decreased by $11.6 million, or 8.4%, for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2007, primarily due to higher marketing and commissions of approximately $21.0 million, which more than offset the higher net revenues of $9.0 million. Segment EBITDA related to the Transactions increased $0.6 million from a deferred revenue adjustment described above.

 

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Loyalty Products. Revenues from Loyalty products increased by $14.2 million, or 24.5%, for the year ended December 31, 2008 to $72.2 million as compared to $58.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. Net revenues increased from new programs, including fee-based revenue from a points redemption program acquired on June 30, 2008 and member growth within existing client programs. These increases were partially offset by the absence in 2008 of approximately $1.7 million of patent settlements received in 2007.

Segment EBITDA increased by $2.9 million, or 14.9%, for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2007, primarily due to revenue growth from new and existing programs, net of higher product and servicing costs, partially offset by the absence in 2008 of approximately $1.8 million of patent settlements received in 2007.

Affinion International

International Products. International products net revenues increased by $35.5 million, or 16.2%, to $254.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to $218.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. Net revenues excluding the results of the Transactions increased $29.5 million, or 13.5%, primarily due to higher revenues of $24.2 million from new program introductions for our new retail offerings, $7.7 million from growth in our other retail business and $3.4 million from growth in our package business. The package business has experienced a stabilization in its member base. Net revenues decreased $5.8 million from the effect of the stronger U.S. dollar. Net revenues also increased $6.0 million, or 2.7%, from a non-cash deferred revenue adjustment recorded in purchase accounting as a result of the Transactions.

Segment EBITDA increased by $8.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2007. Excluding the effect of the Transactions, Segment EBITDA increased $6.4 million. The increase in revenue of $29.5 million was partially offset by $23.1 million of higher marketing and commissions and increased operating costs primarily to support our new retail programs. In addition, Segment EBITDA increased $2.4 million as a result of purchase accounting adjustments primarily related to a deferred revenue adjustment, net of commissions, and the amortization of the service liability to service our members (for which no revenue will be recognized in the future) as a result of the Transactions.

Corporate

For the year ended December 31, 2008, corporate costs decreased by $3.7 million as compared to the year ended December 31, 2007 primarily due to the absence in 2008 of a $5.4 million charge related to a payment to option holders in the first quarter of 2007 in connection with the special dividend paid by Affinion Holdings.

Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006

The following table summarizes our historical consolidated results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2007
    Year Ended
December 31,
2006
    Increase
(Decrease)
Related to the
Transactions
    Increase
(Decrease)
Other
 
   (in millions)  

Net revenues

   $ 1,321.0     $ 1,137.7     $ 184.1     $ (0.8 )

Expenses:

        

Marketing and commissions

     608.4       580.9       44.4       (16.9 )

Operating costs

     334.3       326.1       32.3       (24.1 )

General and administrative

     113.2       106.9       (10.5 )     16.8  

Goodwill impairment

     —         15.5       —         (15.5 )

Depreciation and amortization

     310.8       396.8       (101.7 )     15.7  
                                

Total expenses

     1,366.7       1,426.2       (35.5 )     (24.0 )
                                

Income (loss) from operations

     (45.7 )     (288.5 )     219.6       23.2  

Interest income

     4.9       5.7       —         (0.8 )

Interest expense

     (145.2 )     (148.8 )     —         3.6  

Other income, net

     (0.1 )     —         —         (0.1 )
                                

Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interests

     (186.1 )     (431.6 )     219.6       25.9  

 

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     Year Ended
December 31,
2007
    Year Ended
December 31,
2006
    Increase
(Decrease)
Related to the
Transactions
   Increase
(Decrease)
Other
 
   (in millions)  

Income tax expense

     (4.7 )     (6.3 )     12.6      (11.0 )

Minority interest, net of tax

     (0.3 )     (0.3 )     —        —    
                               

Net income (loss)

   $ (191.1 )   $ (438.2 )   $ 232.2    $ 14.9  
                               

Overview of 2007 Historical Operating Results

The following is an overview of major changes affecting our historical operating results in 2007 compared to 2006:

 

   

Purchase accounting adjustments made as a result of the Transactions had a significant impact on our consolidated results of operations in 2007 and 2006. These entries, which are non-cash in nature, increased net revenues by $184.1 million and reduced the loss from operations by $219.6 million. Since deferred revenues were reduced in purchase accounting, net revenues recognized for periods following the Transactions have been less than they otherwise would have been and such impact will decline in future periods. Also, we recorded a liability in purchase accounting for the fair value of servicing our members existing at the date of the Transactions for which no revenue will be recognized in the future. Because the liability recorded in purchase accounting is used to offset future servicing costs for such members, our operating costs have been lower for periods following the Transactions than they otherwise would have been. Also, because prepaid commissions were reduced in purchase accounting, marketing and commissions expense for periods following the Transactions have been less than they otherwise would have been. The majority of the adjustments related to deferred revenue affecting net revenues, marketing and commissions and operating costs have been recorded during the periods ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007. The effect of these purchase accounting adjustments on the Company’s historical consolidated results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2006 was to increase net revenues by $176.9 million, increase marketing and commissions expense by $44.4 million, and increase operating costs expense by $31.3 million. In addition, 2007 net revenues increased by $7.2 million due to the absence in 2007 of amortization of an asset from a favorable non-market contract recorded in purchase accounting, while lower amortization in 2007 of unfavorable non-market contracts recorded as liabilities in 2006 increased 2007 operating costs by $1.0 million. We recorded $101.7 million less depreciation and amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2007 due to the accelerated amortization of intangible assets recognized in prior years which positively affected results of operations.

Historical 2007 Results Compared to 2006 Results

The following section provides an overview of our consolidated results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to our consolidated results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006. Calculated percentages are based on amounts as reported which, for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, reflect the impact of purchase accounting.

Net Revenues. For the year ended December 31, 2007, we reported net revenues of $1,321.0 million, an increase of $183.3 million, or 16.1%, as compared to net revenues of $1,137.7 million in the comparable 2006 period. Approximately $176.9 million, or 15.5%, of the increase was due to an adjustment of deferred revenue related to the Transactions. Deferred revenue was originally written down as part of purchase accounting. The majority of the negative impact of this adjustment has been recognized in 2005, 2006 and 2007, with a minimal amount to be recognized in 2008. In addition, net revenues increased by $7.2 million, or 0.6%, from the absence in 2007 of amortization related to an asset recorded in purchase accounting for a favorable contract. Net revenues excluding the impact of the Transactions decreased $0.8 million, or less than 0.1%, primarily due to lower Membership products and Loyalty products net revenues of $28.7 million and $15.8 million, respectively, substantially offset by increased International products net revenue of $43.1 million. Membership products net revenues decreased due to lower member volumes which were partially offset by higher average revenues per retail member and higher wholesale revenues from programs that were formerly retail. Loyalty products net revenues decreased primarily due to the absence in 2007 of royalty revenue from the licensing of a patent agreement which expired in

 

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December 2006 and contract terminations. International products net revenues increased primarily due to new retail and other retail program introductions, growth in the package business and a favorable impact due to the weaker U.S. dollar, primarily against the Euro and the British pound.

Marketing and Commissions Expense. Marketing and commissions expense increased by $27.5 million, or 4.7%, to $608.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $580.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. Marketing and commissions expense increased by approximately $44.4 million, or 7.6%, as a result of higher commission expense from recording non-cash purchase accounting adjustments to prepaid commissions related to deferred revenue. Excluding the impact of the Transactions, marketing and commissions expense was $16.9 million, or 2.9%, lower than the prior year, primarily due to lower marketing expenditures in our Insurance and Membership businesses partially offset by increased spending in our International business, along with lower commissions primarily in our Membership business, principally due to redeploying our marketing spend to lower commission media. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in costs due to the effect of the weaker U.S. dollar, primarily against the Euro and the British pound.

Operating Costs. Operating costs increased by $8.2 million, or 2.5%, to $334.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $326.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. Operating costs increased by $31.3 million, or 9.6%, related to an adjustment for a liability recorded in purchase accounting to service our members (for which no revenue will be recognized in the future). In addition, operating costs increased by $1.0 million, or 0.3%, as a result of lower amortization in 2007 of liabilities recorded in purchase accounting related to unfavorable contracts. Excluding the impact of the Transactions, operating costs were $24.1 million, or 7.4%, lower than 2006, primarily due to lower product and servicing costs due to a lower member and client base and improvements in contact center operations, partially offset by an increase in costs due to the effect of the weaker U.S. dollar, primarily against the Euro and the British pound.

General and Administrative Expense. General and administrative expense increased by $6.3 million, or 5.9%, to $113.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $106.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. Excluding the impact of the Transactions, general and administrative costs were $16.8 million, or 15.7%, higher in 2007 primarily due to a cash distribution to option holders in the first quarter of 2007 and increases in other general expenses, primarily related to higher employee related costs. Partially offsetting these increases was the absence of a $10.5 million, or 9.8%, charge in 2007 related to accrued management retention bonuses in 2006 related to the Transactions.

Goodwill Impairment. A goodwill impairment charge of $15.5 million, representing all of the goodwill ascribed to the Loyalty business, was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2006 in our Loyalty business, primarily the result of lower projected future cash flows, principally due to the termination of a client contract with our Loyalty business. As a result of this termination, we determined that the resulting change in expected future cash flows warranted a test of goodwill impairment for our Loyalty business. We concluded that the loss of the projected cash flows from this Loyalty client and the related decrease in the fair value of the Loyalty business indicated that the goodwill ascribed to the Loyalty business had been impaired.

Depreciation and Amortization Expense. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased by $86.0 million, or 21.7%, for the year ended December 31, 2007 to $310.8 million from $396.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, primarily from recording higher amortization expense in 2006 on the fair value of intangible assets resulting from the Transactions as the majority of the intangibles are amortized on an accelerated basis. This amortization expense is based upon an allocation of values to intangible assets and is being amortized over lives ranging from 3 years to 15 years. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in the amortization of contract rights acquired subsequent to the date of the Transactions.

Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased by $3.6 million, or 2.4%, to $145.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $148.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, primarily due to lower deferred financing costs of approximately $9.5 million in 2007, principally due to accelerated expense in 2006 from the 2006 refinancing which replaced the existing bridge loan facility with fixed rate debt, along with lower net cash interest paid on debt of approximately $5.9 million, primarily the result of prepayments made on our term loan throughout 2006 and 2007. These benefits were partially offset by a less favorable impact in 2007, as compared to the 2006 period, of approximately $6.8 million on the interest rate swap entered into in 2005 and interest accretion of $4.9 million recorded in 2007 from contract rights purchased in December 2006.

Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense decreased by $1.6 million, or 25.4%, for the year ended December 31, 2007, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2006, primarily due to the movement in valuation allowances established against deferred tax assets, partially offset by an increase in current state and foreign tax liabilities.

 

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Operating Segment Results

The following section provides an overview of our consolidated results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to our consolidated results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006.

Net revenues and Segment EBITDA by operating segment are as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
   Net Revenues     Segment EBITDA (1)  
   2007     2006     Increase
(Decrease)
Related to the
Transactions
   Other
Increase
(Decrease)
    2007     2006     Increase
(Decrease)
Related to the
Transactions
   Other
Increase
(Decrease)
 
   (in millions)  

Affinion North America

                  

Membership products

   $ 683.7     $ 549.8     $ 162.6    $ (28.7 )   $ 94.7     $ (8.3 )   $ 103.5    $ (0.5 )

Insurance and package products

     365.5       366.0       0.7      (1.2 )     138.9       118.7       0.7      19.5  

Loyalty products

     58.0       66.7       7.1      (15.8 )     19.5       19.3       7.1      (6.9 )

Eliminations

     (4.9 )     (6.7 )     —        1.8       —         —         —        —    
                                                              

Total North America

     1,102.3       975.8       170.4      (43.9 )     253.1       129.7       111.3      12.1  

Affinion International

                  

International products

     218.7       161.9       13.7      43.1       22.4       (1.1 )     6.6      16.9  
                                                              

Total products

     1,321.0       1,137.7       184.1      (0.8 )     275.5       128.6       117.9      29.0  

Corporate

     —         —         —        —         (10.4 )     (4.8 )     —        (5.6 )

Goodwill impairment

     —         —         —        —         —         (15.5 )     —        15.5  
                                                              

Total

   $ 1,321.0     $ 1,137.7     $ 184.1    $ (0.8 )     265.1       108.3       117.9      38.9  
                                        

Depreciation and amortization

              (310.8 )     (396.8 )     101.7      (15.7 )
                                        

Loss from operations

            $ (45.7 )   $ (288.5 )   $ 219.6    $ 23.2  
                                        

 

(1) See “—Covenant Compliance—Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures to GAAP Financial Measures” below and Note 18 to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein for a discussion on Segment EBITDA.

Affinion North America

Membership Products. Membership products net revenues increased by $133.9 million, or 24.4%, to $683.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to $549.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase was principally attributable to a $162.6 million adjustment primarily related to deferred revenue recorded in purchase accounting from the Transactions. Excluding the effects of the Transactions, net revenues decreased by $28.7 million, or 5.2%, primarily due to lower retail member volumes, partially offset by higher average revenues per retail member and higher wholesale revenues from programs that were formerly retail.

Segment EBITDA increased by $103.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2006. Segment EBITDA related to the Transactions for the year ended December 31, 2007 was positively affected by a $93.0 million deferred revenue adjustment recorded in purchase accounting, net of increased prepaid commissions and the amortization of the liability to service our members (for which no revenue will be recognized in the future) recorded in purchase accounting. Segment EBITDA for 2007 also increased by $10.5 million from the absence in 2007 of management retention bonuses recorded in 2006. Excluding the effects of the Transactions, Segment EBITDA decreased by $0.5 million primarily due to the impact of lower net revenues of $28.7 million, which was more than offset by lower commissions and product benefit and servicing costs of $35.6 million, including approximately $13.7 million due to lower product and servicing costs associated with a lower membership base and improvements in contact center operations. Segment EBITDA declined due to increased general and administrative costs of $7.4 million, primarily the result of centralizing certain overhead functions with our Insurance and package products business and increases in other general expenses, principally due to higher employee related costs.

Insurance and Package Products. Insurance and package products net revenues decreased $0.5 million, or 0.1%, to $365.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to $366.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. Excluding the effects of the Transactions, net revenues decreased $1.2 million, or 0.3%, primarily due to lower Package

 

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revenue of $6.4 million principally due to lower Package members. This was partially offset by an increase in Insurance revenue of $4.7 million primarily the result of the continued increase in net revenue per supplemental insured, partially offset by higher cost of insurance as a result of higher claims experience. In addition, net revenues as a result of the Transactions increased $0.7 million, or 0.2%, due to a non-cash deferred revenue adjustment recorded in purchase accounting.

Excluding the effects of the Transactions, Segment EBITDA increased by $19.5 million, or 16.4%, for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2006. Segment EBITDA increased $7.7 million principally from lower marketing costs, primarily due to a shift in the allocation of our marketing spend across our businesses, which more than offset the negative effects of lower net revenues and higher commissions. Additionally, Segment EBITDA increased by $11.8 million primarily due to centralizing certain overhead functions with our Membership products business and lower product and servicing costs primarily due to lower package members. Segment EBITDA related to the Transactions increased $0.7 million, or 0.6%, from a deferred revenue adjustment described above.

Loyalty Products. Revenues from Loyalty decreased by $8.7 million, or 13.0%, for the year ended December 31, 2007 to $58.0 million as compared to $66.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. Excluding the effects of the Transactions, net revenues decreased $15.8 million, or 23.7%, primarily due to the absence in 2007 of royalty revenue of $9.3 million received from the licensing of patents in 2006 and $16.2 million due to contract terminations, including a one-time termination fee of $3.8 million, partially offset by $7.1 million of new programs and growth from existing programs. Royalty revenue from patent litigation settlements increased net revenues by $2.6 million, including a one-time payment of $1.4 million. Net revenues related to the Transactions also increased $7.1 million, or 10.7%, due to the absence in 2007 of amortization related to an asset recorded in purchase accounting for a favorable contract in 2006 for $6.0 million and a $1.1 million deferred revenue purchase accounting adjustment.

Segment EBITDA increased by $0.2 million, or 1.0%, for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2006. Segment EBITDA related to the Transactions increased $7.1 million, or 36.8%, from the effect of the favorable contract adjustment and the deferred revenue adjustment described above. Excluding the effects of the Transactions, Segment EBITDA decreased by $6.9 million, or 35.8%, primarily from the absence in 2007 of $9.3 million of royalties received from the licensing of patents in 2006. Segment EBITDA increased approximately $2.4 million as a result of net revenue growth from new and existing programs, net revenues from patent litigation settlements and lower operating costs, which more than offset the negative impact of contract terminations as described above and higher general and administrative costs.

Affinion International

International Products. International products net revenues increased by $56.8 million, or 35.1%, to $218.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to $161.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. Net revenues excluding the results of the Transactions increased $43.1 million, or 26.6%, primarily due to higher revenues of $15.1 million from new program introductions for our new retail offerings and $8.7 million from growth in our package business. The package business experienced a net year over year reduction in members, however the majority of the lost members generated a minimal amount of revenue and were substantially offset by new members at higher price points. In addition, net revenues increased $17.0 million from the weakening of the U.S. dollar. Net revenues also increased $13.7 million, or 8.5%, from a non-cash deferred revenue adjustment recorded in purchase accounting as a result of the Transactions.

Segment EBITDA increased by $23.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2006. Excluding the effect of the Transactions, Segment EBITDA increased by $16.9 million. Of this increase, $15.2 million was primarily the result of new retail program introductions, net of increased marketing spend, along with growth in our existing retail and package businesses. In addition, the effect of the weaker U.S. dollar increased Segment EBITDA by approximately $1.7 million. Segment EBITDA increased $6.6 million as a result of purchase accounting adjustments primarily related to a deferred revenue adjustment, net of commissions, and the amortization of the service liability to service our members (for which no revenue will be recognized in the future) as a result of the Transactions.

Corporate

For the year ended December 31, 2007, corporate costs increased by $5.6 million as compared to the year ended December 31, 2006 primarily due to a cash distribution to option holders in the first quarter of 2007.

 

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Goodwill Impairment

A goodwill impairment charge of $15.5 million, representing all of the goodwill ascribed to the Loyalty business, was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2006 in our Loyalty business, primarily the result of lower projected future cash flows, principally due to the termination of a client contract with our Loyalty business. As a result of this termination, we determined that the resulting change in expected future cash flows warranted a test of goodwill impairment for our Loyalty business. We concluded that the loss of the projected cash flows from this Loyalty client and the related decrease in the fair value of the Loyalty business indicated that the goodwill ascribed to the Loyalty business had been impaired.

Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources

Financial Condition – December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007

 

     December 31,
2008
    December 31,
2007
    Increase
(Decrease)
 
   (in millions)  

Total assets

   $ 1,460.6     $ 1,601.2     $ (140.6 )

Total liabilities

     2,007.1       2,006.1       1.0  

Total stockholder’s equity (deficit)

     (547.2 )     (405.5 )     (141.7 )

Total assets at December 31, 2008 as compared to December 31, 2007 decreased by $140.6 million due to (a) a decrease in intangible assets of $204.7 million, due to amortization expense of $206.9 million and foreign currency translation impact of $8.1 million, partially offset by acquired intangibles during 2008 of $10.2 million (substantially all of the intangible assets other than those acquired through the 2007 credit card registration membership business acquisition and the 2008 acquisitions of a travel business from RCI Europe and Loyaltybuild Limited, a loyalty program benefit provider and accommodation reservation booking business, were acquired as a result of the Transactions – see Notes 1 and 2 to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein), (b) a decrease in contract rights and list fees of $22.5 million, due to amortization expense of $19.8 million and foreign currency translation impact of $10.3 million, partially offset by acquired contract rights and list fees during 2008 of $7.6 million. These decreases were partially offset by (a) an increase in profit-sharing receivables from insurance carriers of $39.5 million due to the timing of cash receipts, (b) an increase in cash and cash equivalents of $22.1 million (see “—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Cash Flows”) and (c) increases in restricted cash, goodwill and receivables from related parties of $6.5 million, $5.5 million and $8.8 million, respectively, due to the 2008 acquisitions and the impact of foreign currency translation.

Total liabilities at December 31, 2008 as compared to December 31, 2007 increased by $1.0 million due to (a) an increase in long-term debt of $19.8 million, principally due to borrowings under the revolving credit facility in the fourth quarter of 2008 to finance the two acquisitions and (b) an increase in other long-term liabilities of $13.2 million, principally due to the increase in the interest rate swap liability of $15.8 million. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in deferred revenue of $30.0 million, due to the continuing shift in the membership base to monthly memberships and a lower membership base.

Total stockholder’s equity decreased by $141.7 million, primarily due to a net loss of $88.7 million, dividends paid to Holdings of $37.0 million and an unfavorable currency effect of $16.0 million.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary sources of liquidity on both a short-term and long-term basis are cash on hand and cash generated through operating and financing activities. As of December 31, 2008, the Company had cash and cash equivalents on hand of $36.3 million and available borrowing capacity under its revolving credit facility of $41.2 million. In addition, the Company has historically had strong cash flows from operations, generating $98.3 million, $101.8 million and $103.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively. Our primary cash needs are for working capital, capital expenditures and general corporate purposes, and to service the indebtedness incurred in connection with the Transactions and the subsequent refinancing. The Company requires very little capital to support its growth, with capital expenditures of $29.1 million, $26.9 million and $36.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively. Many of the Company’s significant costs are variable in nature, including marketing and commissions. The Company has a great degree of flexibility in the amount and timing of marketing expenditures and focuses its marketing expenditures on its most profitable marketing opportunities. Commissions vary directly with revenue and have been decreasing as a percentage of

 

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revenue over the last several years. We believe that, based on our current operations and anticipated growth, our cash on hand, cash flows from operating activities and borrowing availability under our revolving credit facility will be sufficient to meet our liquidity needs for the next twelve months.

Cash Flows – Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007

At December 31, 2008, we had $36.3 million of cash and cash equivalents on hand, an increase of $22.1 million from $14.2 million at December 31, 2007. The following table summarizes our cash flows and compares changes in our cash and cash equivalents on hand to the same period in the prior year.

 

     Years Ended December 31,     Change  
   2008     2007    
   (in millions)  

Cash provided by (used in):

      

Operating activities

   $ 103.1     $ 101.8     $ 1.3  

Investing activities

     (59.1 )     (77.4 )     18.3  

Financing activities

     (19.2 )     (94.2 )     75.0  

Effects of exchange rate changes

     (2.7 )     (0.3 )     (2.4 )
                        

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

   $ 22.1     $ (70.1 )   $ 92.2  
                        

Operating Activities. During the year ended December 31, 2008, we generated $1.3 million more cash from operating activities in comparison to the same period in 2007. Segment EBITDA, excluding the non-cash impacts of purchase accounting, increased $32.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2007 (see “—Results of Operations”). Cash flows from profit-sharing receivables from insurance carrier declined by $40.2 million, principally due to the timing of receipts. In addition, as a result of the continuing shift in the membership base to monthly memberships, the cash flows resulting from the change in deferred revenue, net of prepaid commissions, decreased by approximately $13.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2007. These decreases were partially offset by increased operating cash flows in 2008 as compared to 2007 in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $22.6 million due to timing of payments and the receipt of $7.4 million related to the assumption of a loyalty points program liability.

Investing Activities. We used $18.3 million less cash in investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared with the same period in 2007. In 2008, we made $13.7 million of acquisition-related payments, net of cash acquired, principally for the acquisition of Loyaltybuild Limited. In 2007, we made $50.4 million of acquisition-related payments, net of cash acquired, principally for the acquisition of a credit card registration membership business in December 2007. Restricted cash requirements in international operations were $8.6 million more in 2008 as compared to 2007, principally as a result of the acquisition in 2008 of a European travel company. We also used $9.8 million more cash for capital expenditures in 2008 as compared to 2007. As previously noted, the Company has historically funded its capital expenditures and acquisitions from its cash on hand, operating cash flows and, as needed, from its available capacity under the revolving credit facility. The Company believes that these sources of funds will be sufficient to fund its anticipated capital expenditures, deferred purchase price of acquisitions and any new acquisitions in 2009.

Financing Activities. We used $75.0 million less cash in financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2008 compared with the same period in 2007. In 2008 and 2007, we made dividend payments to our parent company of $37.0 million and $32.2 million, respectively, to enable it to service its debt, and had net borrowings on our revolving credit facility of $18.5 million and $38.5 million, respectively. In 2007, we made $100.2 million of principal payments on borrowings, principally related to the term loan. At December 31, 2008, the Company had available borrowing capacity of $41.2 million under its revolving credit facility and the Company believes it will continue to have adequate borrowing capacity in 2009 under its revolving credit facility.

In January 2007, Holdings incurred debt of $350 million in the form of a five-year senior unsecured term loan facility. In 2007 and 2008, we made dividend distribution to Holdings to enable it to service its debt and we expect that Holdings will continue to require us to pay dividends (to the extent we are permitted legally and contractually) to enable it to service its debt. On January 23, 2008 and January 25, 2008, Holdings entered into interest rate swaps with the same counterparty, effective March 1, 2008. The swaps, with notional amounts of $200.0 million and $100.0 million, respectively, require Holdings to pay a fixed rate of interest of 2.79% and 3.19%, respectively, beginning on March 1, 2008 through March 1, 2010, in exchange for receiving floating payments based on a six-month LIBOR rate on the same $200.0 million

 

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and $100.0 million notional amounts for the same period. On September 15, 2008, Holdings entered into a two-year interest rate swap agreement with the same counterparty. This swap, with a notional amount of $50.0 million, requires Holdings to pay a fixed rate of interest of 3.17% beginning on September 2, 2008 through September 1, 2010, in exchange for receiving floating payments based on a six-month LIBOR rate on the same $50.0 million notional amount for the same period. The effect of these three swaps is to convert all of Holdings’ variable rate debt to a fixed rate obligation. If Holdings had continued to elect to pay cash interest on its term loan facility, the cash required to service the debt in 2009, net of the impact of the three interest rate swaps, would have been approximately $34.5 million. However, Holdings has made a payment-in-kind election for the interest period ending September 1, 2009 so the cash required to service its debt in 2009 is approximately $17.2 million.

Cash Flows – Years Ended December 31, 2007 and 2006

At December 31, 2007, we had $14.2 million of cash and cash equivalents on hand, a decrease of $70.1 million from $84.3 million at December 31, 2006. The following table summarizes our cash flows and compares changes in our cash and cash equivalents on hand to the same period in the prior year.

 

     Years Ended December 31,     Change  
   2007     2006    
   (in millions)  

Cash provided by (used in):

      

Operating activities

   $ 101.8     $ 98.3     $ 3.5  

Investing activities

     (77.4 )     (44.4 )     (33.0 )

Financing activities

     (94.2 )     (85.4 )     (8.8 )

Effects of exchange rate changes

     (0.3 )     2.4       (2.7 )
                        

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

   $ (70.1 )   $ (29.1 )   $ (41.0 )
                        

Operating Activities. During the year ended December 31, 2007, we generated $3.5 million more cash from operating activities in comparison with the same period in 2006. Segment EBITDA, excluding the non-cash impacts of purchase accounting and a non-cash charge for goodwill impairment increased $23.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2006 (see “—Results of Operations”). As a result of monthly memberships reaching a stable level as a percentage of all active members within the membership base, the change in deferred revenue net of prepaid commissions (before purchase accounting impacts) has significantly decreased resulting in increased cash flow from operations of approximately $30.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2006. This increase in cash flow was effectively offset by the receipt of profit-sharing receivables from insurance carriers of $19.4 million and a $3.8 million contract termination payment during 2006 that did not recur in 2007, the payment of costs associated with the dividend paid to equity holders in the first quarter of 2007, payments of $5.6 million in 2007 relating to settlement of a legal matter and $4.8 million of payments to state taxing authorities in 2007 relating to unclaimed property.

Investing Activities. We used $33.0 million more cash in investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared with the same period in 2006. In 2007, we made $50.4 million of acquisition-related payments, net of cash acquired, principally for the acquisition of a credit card registration membership business in December 2007. In 2007, restricted cash requirements in international operations were $2.2 million more in 2007 as compared to 2006. In 2006, investing activities also included the payment of $17.4 million representing a portion of the purchase price for the acquisition of the servicing rights for a membership program and the members of such program from a major bank. We also used $2.2 million less cash for capital expenditures in 2007 as compared to 2006.

Financing Activities. We generated $8.8 million less cash from financing activities during 2007 compared with 2006. In 2007, we made $100.2 million of principal payments on borrowings, principally related to the term loan, and made dividend payments to our parent company of $32.2 million. We also had net borrowings for the year on our revolving credit facility of $38.5 million. During the year ended December 31, 2006, we made $85.0 million in voluntary prepayments of the term loan under our credit facility. In connection with the 2006 refinancing of our senior subordinated bridge loan with the proceeds from the offering of senior subordinated notes and additional senior notes (see “—Credit Facilities and Long-Term Debt”), we incurred $10.9 million of deferred financing costs. We also received a capital contribution of $8.8 million in 2006.

 

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Credit Facilities and Long-Term Debt

Following the completion of the Transactions we became a highly leveraged company. As of December 31, 2008, we had approximately $1.4 billion in indebtedness. Payments required to service this indebtedness have substantially increased our liquidity requirements as compared to prior years.

As part of the Transactions, we (a) issued $270.0 million principal amount of 10 1/8% senior notes due October 15, 2013 (the “senior notes”) ($266.4 million net of discount), (b) entered into our senior secured credit facilities consisting of a term loan facility in the principal amount of $860.0 million (which amount does not reflect the $205.0 million in principal prepayments that we made through December 31, 2008) and a revolving credit facility in an aggregate amount of up to $100.0 million and (c) entered into a senior subordinated bridge loan facility in the principal amount of $383.6 million. At December 31, 2008, we had $304.0 million ($302.6 million, net of discounts) outstanding under the senior notes, $655.0 million outstanding under the term loan facility, $355.5 million ($351.9 million, net of discounts) outstanding under the senior subordinated notes, $57.0 million outstanding under the revolving credit facility and $41.2 million available under the revolving credit facility (after giving effect to the issuance of $1.8 million of letters of credit).

Any borrowings under the revolving credit facility are available to fund our working capital requirements, capital expenditures and for other general corporate purposes. The senior secured credit facility also generally requires us to prepay borrowings under the term loan with proceeds from asset dispositions, excess cash flow beginning in July 2006 and the net cash proceeds from certain debt issued in the future. Through December 31, 2008, the Company had made all required prepayments. Based on excess cash flow (as defined in the senior secured credit facility) as of December 31, 2008, the Company will make $6.4 million of annual mandatory prepayments in 2009. The remaining balance of the term loan is due and payable in full in October, 2012. The revolving credit facility is available until 2011. The term loan provides, at our option, for interest rates of a) adjusted LIBOR plus 2.50% or b) the higher of i) Credit Suisse, Cayman Island Branch’s prime rate and ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.5% (“ABR”), in each case plus 1.50%. The revolving credit facility provides, at our option, for interest rates of adjusted LIBOR plus 2.75% or ABR, plus 1.75% subject to downward adjustment based on our senior secured bank leverage ratio, as set forth in the agreement governing the revolving credit facility. Effective January 4, 2007, our credit facility was amended to decrease the interest rate on the term loan facility by 25 basis points, initially, and to provide for an additional 25 basis point decrease if our corporate family rating reached B1 or higher by Moody’s and B+ or higher by Standard & Poor’s. The amendment also modified the definition of change of control.

On October 17, 2005, we issued $270.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes and applied the gross proceeds of $266.4 million to finance a portion of the Transactions. On May 3, 2006, we issued an additional $34.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes and applied the gross proceeds, together with cash on hand, to repay the then remaining outstanding borrowings under our bridge loan facility. The interest on our senior notes is payable semi-annually. We may redeem some or all of the senior notes at any time on or after October 15, 2009 at the redemption prices (generally at a premium) set forth in the indenture governing the senior notes. The senior notes are unsecured obligations. The senior notes are guaranteed by the same subsidiaries of the Company that guarantee our $960.0 million senior secured credit facility and our senior subordinated notes. The senior notes contain restrictive covenants related primarily to our ability to distribute dividends, redeem or repurchase capital stock, sell assets, issue additional debt, incur liens or merge with or acquire other companies.

Our senior subordinated bridge loan facility has since been refinanced with the proceeds from the offering of senior subordinated notes (as defined below) and additional senior notes. On April 26, 2006, we issued $355.5 million aggregate principal amount of 11 1/2 % senior subordinated notes due October 15, 2015 (the “senior subordinated notes”) and applied the gross proceeds of $350.5 million to repay $349.5 million of outstanding borrowings under our senior subordinated bridge loan facility, plus accrued interest, and used cash on hand to pay fees and expenses associated with such issuance. The interest on our senior subordinated notes is payable semi-annually. We may redeem some or all of the senior subordinated notes at any time on or after October 15, 2010 at the redemption prices (generally at a premium) set forth in the indenture governing the senior subordinated notes. The senior subordinated notes are unsecured obligations. The senior subordinated notes are guaranteed by the same subsidiaries of the Company that guarantee our $960.0 million senior secured credit facility and our senior notes. The senior subordinated notes contain restrictive covenants related primarily to our ability to distribute dividends, redeem or repurchase capital stock, sell assets, issue additional debt, incur liens or merge with or acquire other companies.

In January 2008, the Company entered into an interest rate swap effective February 21, 2008, which interest rate swap will terminate on February 21, 2011. The swap has an initial notional amount of $450.0 million, increasing to

 

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$500.0 million on February 21, 2009 and $600.0 million on February 21, 2010. Under the swap, the Company has agreed to pay a fixed rate of interest of 2.86% in exchange for receiving floating payments based on a three-month LIBOR on the notional amount for each applicable period. The effect of this swap, in conjunction with the Company’s previously existing interest rate swap, is to convert substantially all of the variable rate debt to a fixed rate obligation.

In January 2009, the Company entered into an interest rate swap effective February 21, 2011. The swap has a notional amount of $500.0 million and terminates on October 17, 2012. Under the swap, the Company has agreed to pay a fixed rate of interest of 2.985% in exchange for receiving floating payments based on a three-month LIBOR on the notional amount for each applicable period. This swap is intended to reduce a portion of the variability of the future interest payments on the Company’s term loan facility for the period after the Company’s existing swaps expire.

Covenant Compliance

Our senior secured credit facility and the indentures that govern our senior notes and our senior subordinated notes contain various restrictive covenants. They prohibit us from prepaying indebtedness that is junior to such debt (subject to certain exceptions). Our credit facility requires us to maintain a specified minimum interest coverage ratio and a specified maximum consolidated leverage ratio. The interest coverage ratio as defined in the senior secured credit facility (Adjusted EBITDA, as defined, to interest expense, as defined) must be greater than 1.75 to 1.0 at December 31, 2008. The consolidated leverage ratio as defined in the credit facility (total debt, as defined, to Adjusted EBITDA, as defined) must be less than 6.00 to 1.0 at December 31, 2008. In addition, our senior secured credit facility, among other things, restricts our ability to incur indebtedness or liens, make investments or declare or pay any dividends. The indenture governing the senior notes and the indenture governing the senior subordinated notes, among other things: (a) limit our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness, incur liens, pay dividends or make certain other restricted payments and enter into certain transactions with affiliates; (b) place restrictions on the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to pay dividends or make certain payments to us; and (c) place restrictions on our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to merge or consolidate with any other person or sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets. However, all of these covenants are subject to certain exceptions. As of December 31, 2008, the Company was in compliance with the restrictive covenants under its debt agreements and expects to be in compliance over the next twelve months.

We have the ability to incur additional debt, subject to limitations imposed by our senior secured credit facility, senior notes indenture, and senior subordinated notes indenture. Under our indenture governing the senior notes and our indenture governing the senior subordinated notes, in addition to specified permitted indebtedness, we will be able to incur additional indebtedness so long as on a pro forma basis our fixed charge coverage ratio (the ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to consolidated fixed charges) is at least 2.0 to 1.0. As discussed above, our cash flow allowed us to make voluntary prepayments of the term loan of $205.0 million through December 31, 2008.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures to GAAP Financial Measures

Adjusted EBITDA consists of income from operations before depreciation and amortization further adjusted to exclude certain non-cash, unusual and other adjustments permitted in our debt agreements to test the permissibility of certain types of transactions, including debt incurrence. We believe that the inclusion of Adjusted EBITDA is appropriate as a liquidity measure. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement of liquidity or financial performance under U.S. GAAP and Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. You should not consider Adjusted EBITDA as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, as an indicator of cash flows, as a measure of liquidity, as an alternative to operating or net income determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP or as an indicator of operating performance.

 

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Set forth below is a reconciliation of our consolidated net cash provided by operating activities for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008 to Adjusted EBITDA.

 

     Twelve Months
Ended
December 31, 2008
 
     (in millions)  

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 103.1  

Interest expense, net

     141.2  

Income tax expense

     7.5  

Amortization of favorable and unfavorable contracts

     3.0  

Amortization of debt discount and financing costs

     (5.9 )

Unrealized loss on interest rate swaps

     (15.9 )

Deferred income taxes

     (1.5 )

Payment received for assumption of loyalty points program liability

     (7.4 )

Changes in assets and liabilities

     82.8  

Effect of the Transactions, reorganizations, certain legal costs and net cost savings (a)

     (1.0 )

Other, net (b)

     5.5  
        

Adjusted EBITDA (c)

   $ 311.4  
        

 

(a) Eliminates the effect of the Transactions, prior business reorganizations, non-recurring revenue and gains, legal expenses for certain legal matters and certain severance costs.
(b) Eliminates (i) net changes in other reserves, (ii) the elimination of foreign currency gains and losses relating to unusual, non-recurring intercompany transactions, and (iii) consulting fees paid to Apollo.
(c) Adjusted EBITDA does not give pro forma effect to our acquisition of a travel business from RCI Europe and our acquisition of Loyaltybuild Limited, a loyalty program benefit provider and accommodation reservation booking business, that were completed in the fourth quarter of 2008. However, we would be permitted to make such pro forma adjustment as if such acquisitions had occurred on January 1, 2008 in calculating the Adjusted EBITDA under our senior secured credit facility and the indentures governing our senior notes and senior subordinated notes.

Set forth below is a reconciliation of our consolidated net loss for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008 to Adjusted EBITDA.

 

     Twelve Months
Ended
December 31, 2008
 
     (in millions)  

Net loss

   $ (88.7 )

Interest expense, net

     141.2  

Income tax expense

     7.5  

Minority interests, net of tax

     0.7  

Other income, net

     (16.3 )

Depreciation and amortization

     260.2  

Effect of the Transactions, reorganizations and non-recurring revenues and gains (a)

     (0.8 )

Certain legal costs (b)

     (2.8 )

Net cost savings (c)

     2.6  

Other, net (d)

     7.8  
        

Adjusted EBITDA (e)

   $ 311.4  
        

Interest coverage ratio (f)

     2.67  

Consolidated leverage ratio (g)

     4.35  

Fixed charge coverage ratio (h)

     2.59  

 

(a) Effect of the Transactions, reorganizations and non-recurring revenues and gains - eliminates the effects of the Transactions, prior business reorganizations and non-recurring revenues and gains.
(b) Certain legal costs - represents legal costs for certain legal matters.
(c) Net cost savings - represents the elimination of costs associated with severance incurred.

 

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(d) Other, net - represents: (i) net changes in other reserves, (ii) the elimination of share-based compensation expense, (iii) the elimination of foreign currency gains and losses relating to unusual, non-recurring intercompany transactions, and (iv) consulting fees paid to Apollo.
(e) Adjusted EBITDA does not give pro forma effect to our acquisition of a travel business from RCI Europe and our acquisition of Loyaltybuild Limited, a loyalty program benefit provider and accommodation reservation booking business, that were completed in the fourth quarter of 2008. However, we would be permitted to make such pro forma adjustment as if such acquisitions had occurred on January 1, 2008 in calculating the Adjusted EBITDA under our senior secured credit facility and the indentures governing our senior notes and senior subordinated notes.
(f) The interest coverage ratio is defined in our senior secured credit facility (Adjusted EBITDA, as defined, to interest expense, as defined). The interest coverage ratio must be greater than 1.75 to 1.0 at December 31, 2008.
(g) The consolidated leverage ratio is defined in our senior secured credit facility (total debt, as defined, to Adjusted EBITDA, as defined). The consolidated leverage ratio must be less than 6.00 to 1.0 at December 31, 2008.
(h) The fixed charge coverage ratio is defined in the indentures governing the senior notes and the senior subordinated notes (consolidated cash flows, as defined, which is equivalent to Adjusted EBITDA (as defined in our senior secured credit facility), to fixed charges, as defined).

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

The following table summarizes our aggregate contractual obligations at December 31, 2008, and the estimated timing and effect that such obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flow in future periods. We expect to fund the contractual obligations and commitments with operating cash flow generated in the normal course of business and availability under the $100.0 million revolving credit facility.

 

     2009    2010    2011    2012    2013    2014 and
thereafter
   Total
   (dollars in millions)

Term loan due 2012

   $ 6.4    $ —      $ —      $ 648.6    $ —      $ —      $ 655.0

Revolving credit facility expiring in 2011

     —        —        57.0      —        —        —        57.0

10 1/8% senior notes due 2013 (1)

     —        —        —        —        304.0      —        304.0

11 1/2% senior subordinated notes due 2015 (1)

     —        —        —        —        —        355.5      355.5

Interest payments (2)

     109.6      107.0      103.5      101.6      65.2      73.3      560.2

Other purchase commitments (3)

     27.4      17.5      13.6      3.4      0.8      —        62.7

Operating lease commitments

     14.6      13.7      10.3      6.9      5.7      2.6      53.8

Capital lease obligations

     0.3      0.2      0.1      0.1      0.1      —        0.8

Consulting agreements (4)

     2.0      2.0      2.0      2.0      2.0      8.0      18.0

Employment agreements (5)

     3.9      2.5      0.2      —        —        —        6.6
                                                

Total firm commitments and outstanding debt

   $ 164.2    $ 142.9    $ 186.7    $ 762.6    $ 377.8    $ 439.4    $ 2,073.6
                                                

 

(1) Long-term debt reflected at face amount.
(2) Interest on variable rate debt is based on December 31, 2008 interest rates adjusted for the Company’s interest rate swaps. Interest on borrowings under the revolving credit facilities is not reflected as the contractual obligation as of December 31, 2008 is de minimis and any future contractual obligations will be dependent on borrowing and repayment activity, as well as interest rates in effect as of the borrowing dates.
(3) Represents commitments under purchase agreements for marketing and membership program support services.
(4) Represents annual management fee payable under the consulting agreement with Apollo. See “Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence—Ancillary Agreements to the Purchase Agreement—Consulting Agreement” below.
(5) Represents salary and target bonus amounts attributable to those employment agreements described under “Item 11. Executive Compensation.” Amounts are based on the assumption that no agreements are renewed beyond their initial terms and all performance metrics for bonus payouts are achieved. Amounts exclude severance and other payouts due upon termination of employment.

The above table does not give effect to contingent obligations, such as litigation claims, standard guarantees and indemnities, deferred purchase price related to acquisitions, surety bonds and letters of credit, due to the fact that at this time we can not determine either the amount or timing of payments related to these contingent obligations. See Note 13 to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein for a discussion of these contingent obligations. The above table does not include obligations in connection with our FIN 48 liabilities as we have significant federal and state net operating loss carryforwards that we believe will be available to offset any FIN 48 liabilities incurred. In addition, we refer you to our audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.

 

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Affinion Group Holdings, Inc.’s Dependence on Us to Service its Obligations

On January 31, 2007, our parent, Affinion Group Holdings, Inc. (“Holdings”), entered into a five-year senior unsecured term loan facility (the “Holdings Loan Agreement”) with Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas (“Deutsche Bank”), Bank of America, N.A., and certain other banks as the initial lenders, with Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Banc of America Securities LLC (“BAS”) as the joint lead arrangers and book-running managers, Deutsche Bank as administrative agent, and BAS as syndication agent. The principal amount of the Holdings Loan Agreement is $350.0 million. As of December 31, 2008, loans under the Holdings Loan Agreement accrue cash interest at the rate of six month LIBOR plus 6.75%, but the interest rate is subject to additional increases over time and further increases if, in lieu of paying cash interest, the interest is paid by adding such interest to the principal amount of the loans. Holdings has the independent ability to pay such non-cash payment in kind interest in lieu of cash interest. If Holdings had continued to elect to pay cash interest on its term loan facility, the cash required to service the debt in 2009, net of the impact of the three interest rate swaps entered into by Holdings discussed below, would have been approximately $34.5 million payable semi-annually on March 1 and September 1. However, Holdings made a payment-in-kind election for the interest period ending September 1, 2009 so the cash required to service its debt in 2009 is approximately $17.2 million. In addition, the Holdings preferred stock entitles its holders to receive dividends of 8.5% per annum (payable, at Holdings’ option, in either cash or in kind) and ranks senior to shares of all other classes or series of stock with respect to rights upon a liquidation or sale of holdings at a price of the then-current face amount, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends. As a holding company with no significant assets other than the ownership of 100% of our common stock, Holdings depends on our cash flows to pay its cash debt service and to pay cash dividends, if any, on its preferred stock.

On January 23, 2008 and January 25, 2008, Holdings entered into two separate two-year interest rate swap agreements, with the interest rate swap agreements having a combined notional amount of $300.0 million. Under the January 23, 2008 interest rate swap agreement, which has a notional amount of $200.0 million, Holdings has agreed to pay a fixed interest rate of 2.79%, payable on a semi-annual basis, for the period beginning on March 1, 2008 through March 1, 2010, with the first interest payment due on September 1, 2008, in exchange for receiving floating payments based on a six-month LIBOR on the same $200.0 million notional amount for the same period. Under the January 25, 2008 interest rate swap agreement, which has a notional amount of $100.0 million, Holdings has agreed to pay a fixed interest rate of 3.19%, payable on a semi-annual basis, for the period beginning on March 1, 2008 through March 1, 2010, with the first interest payment due on September 1, 2008, in exchange for receiving floating payments based on a six-month LIBOR on the same $100.0 million notional amount for the same period.

On September 15, 2008, Holdings entered into a two-year interest rate swap agreement, with a notional amount of $50.0 million. Under the interest rate swap agreement, Holdings has agreed to pay a fixed interest rate of 3.17%, payable on a semi-annual basis, for the period beginning on September 1, 2008 through September 1, 2010, with the first interest payment due on March 2, 2009, in exchange for receiving floating payments based on a six-month LIBOR on the same $50.0 million notional amount for the same period.

As described above, we expect that Holdings will rely on distributions from us in order to pay cash amounts due, if any, in respect of the Holdings Loan Agreement and to pay cash dividends, if any, on its preferred stock. However, our ability to make distributions to Holdings is restricted by covenants contained in our senior secured credit facility and the indentures governing our 10 1/8% senior notes and our 11 1 /2% senior subordinated notes and by Delaware law. To the extent we make distributions to Holdings, the amount of cash available to us to pay principal of, and interest on, our outstanding debt, including our credit facility, our 10 1/8% senior notes and our 11 1/2% senior subordinated notes, will be reduced, and we would have less cash available for other purposes, which could negatively impact our financial condition, our results of operations and our ability to maintain or expand our business. A failure to pay principal of, or interest on, our debt, including our credit facility, our 10 1/8% senior notes and our 11 1/2% senior subordinated notes, would constitute an event of default under the applicable debt agreements, giving the holders of that debt the right to accelerate its maturity. If any of our debt is accelerated, we may not have sufficient cash available to repay it in full and we may be unable to refinance such debt on satisfactory terms or at all.

Potential Debt Repurchases

Subsequent to December 31, 2008, we purchased a portion of Holdings’ indebtedness under the Holdings Loan Agreement and we or our affiliates may, from time to time, purchase any of our or additional portions of Holdings’ indebtedness. Any such future purchases may be made through open market or privately negotiated transactions with third parties or pursuant to one or more tender or exchange offers or otherwise, upon such terms and at such prices as we or any such affiliates may determine.

 

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any significant off-balance sheet arrangements that have not been disclosed in “—Contractual Obligations and Commitments.”

Critical Accounting Policies

In presenting our audited consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. of America, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported therein. We believe that the estimates, assumptions and judgments involved in the accounting policies related to revenue recognition, accounting for marketing costs, valuation of goodwill and intangible assets, and valuation of tax assets and liabilities could potentially affect our reported results and as such, we consider these to be our critical accounting policies. Several of the estimates and assumptions we are required to make relate to matters that are inherently uncertain, as they pertain to future events. However, certain events outside our control cannot be predicted and, as such, they cannot be contemplated in evaluating such estimates and assumptions. We believe that the estimates and assumptions used when preparing our audited consolidated financial statements were the most appropriate at the time. For a summary of all of our significant accounting policies, see Note 2 to our audited consolidated financial statements.

Purchase Accounting

On October 17, 2005, Cendant completed the sale of the Cendant Marketing Services Division to Affinion Group, Inc., an affiliate of Apollo Management. The sale was accounted for in accordance with the purchase method of accounting, which requires judgment regarding the allocation of the purchase price based on the fair values of the assets acquired (including intangible assets) and the liabilities assumed. The purchase accounting adjustments reflected in the Company’s records primarily consist of: (1) revaluation of certain property and equipment, including internally developed software; (2) valuing intangibles assets consisting of affinity and member relationships, patents, trademarks and tradenames and proprietary databases and systems; (3) recognizing deferred revenues and prepaid commissions; and (4) recognizing the liability to service certain of our members during the period in which no revenue will be received. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed was recognized as goodwill, which will be reviewed for impairment at least annually. We recorded goodwill of approximately $315.3 million related to the Transactions described above.

In addition, the Company has made several other acquisitions that were accounted for in accordance with the purchase method of accounting. Substantially all of the cost of these acquisitions has been allocated to intangible assets.

Revenue Recognition

Our critical accounting policies in the area of revenue recognition pertain to our insurance profit-sharing arrangements. For our membership, package and loyalty programs, we operate in a business environment where we are paid a fee for a service performed and we do not recognize revenue until these services have been performed and such revenues are no longer subject to refund. Accordingly, revenue recognition for these programs is not particularly subjective or complex.

We recognize insurance program commission revenue based on premiums earned by the insurance carriers that underwrite the policies we market. Premiums are typically paid either monthly or quarterly and revenue is recognized ratably over the underlying policy coverage period. We engage in revenue and profit-sharing arrangements with the insurance carriers that issue the underlying insurance policies. Commission revenue from insurance programs is reported net of insurance costs in our consolidated financial statements. On a semi-annual or annual basis, a profit-sharing settlement is made based on an analysis of the premiums paid to the insurance carriers less claims experience incurred to date, estimated claims incurred but not reported, reinsurance costs and carrier administrative fees. We accrue monthly revenue and related profit sharing receivables from insurance carriers resulting from our expected share of this excess based on the claims experience to date, including an estimate for claims incurred but not reported. Adjustments to the estimates recorded are made upon settlement with the insurance carriers. Historically, our claims experience has not resulted in a shortfall.

 

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The estimate of the periodic amount of claims incurred but not reported to the insurance company is based on models we have developed and maintain in consultation with the insurance carriers. The models are updated periodically for the most recent loss rates that we receive from the insurance companies and current market conditions. Any change to the estimates, based on actual experience, is reported in earnings in the period the change becomes known. The impact on 2008 net revenue subject to profit sharing arrangements of a 1% change in the claims incurred but not reported estimate as of December 31, 2008 would be approximately $0.4 million.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

In connection with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” there is a requirement to assess goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually, or more frequently if circumstances indicate impairment may have occurred. The Company assesses goodwill for such impairment by comparing the carrying value of the reporting units to their fair values. Reporting units are comprised of Membership, Insurance and Package, Loyalty and International. Fair values of the reporting units are determined utilizing discounted cash flows and incorporate assumptions that we believe marketplace participants would utilize. Indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment and written down to fair value, as required by SFAS No. 142.

The Company performs reviews annually, or more frequently if circumstances indicate that an impairment may have occurred. During 2006, as part of the Company’s annual review, it was determined that the goodwill ascribed to the Loyalty business had been impaired, primarily due to the loss of a major program, and all of the goodwill of the Loyalty business was written off. In 2008 and 2007, no such impairment occurred. The Company’s intangible assets as of December 31, 2008 consist primarily of intangible assets with finite useful lives acquired by the Company in the Transactions and are recorded at their respective fair values in accordance with SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations.”

Income Taxes

The income tax provision is determined using the asset and liability method, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated based upon the temporary differences between the financial statement and income tax bases of assets and liabilities using currently enacted tax rates. Deferred tax assets are recorded net of a valuation allowance when, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the recorded deferred tax assets will not be realized in future periods. Decreases to the valuation allowance are recorded as reductions to the income tax provision or to goodwill if related to allowances established prior to the Transactions, while increases to the valuation allowance result in additional provision. The realization of deferred tax assets is primarily dependent on estimated future taxable income. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company has recorded a full valuation allowance for its U.S. federal deferred tax assets. The Company has also recorded valuation allowances against the deferred tax assets of certain state and foreign taxing jurisdictions as of December 31, 2008 and 2007.

The Company recognizes uncertainty in income tax positions under a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”). SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-2 (“FSP-FAS 157-2”), delaying the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for certain nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (“SFAS No. 159”). SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and other items at fair value at specified election dates. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected would be recognized in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. Generally, the fair value option may be applied instrument by instrument and is irrevocable unless a new election date occurs. Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157 and SFAS No. 159. Adoption of SFAS No. 157 and SFAS No. 159 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows and the Company did not elect the fair value option available under SFAS No. 159 for any of its financial instruments. The Company’s adoption of SFAS No. 157 for certain nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities in accordance with FSP-FAS 157-2 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows. See Note 17 for additional information.

 

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Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141R, “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141R”), which replaced Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141”). SFAS No. 141R retains the fundamental requirements in SFAS No. 141 that the acquisition or purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations and for an acquirer to be identified for each business combination. SFAS No. 141R defines the acquirer as the entity that obtains control of one or more businesses in the business combination and establishes the acquisition date as the date that the acquirer achieves control. SFAS No. 141R also retains the guidance in SFAS No. 141 for identifying and recognizing intangible assets separately from goodwill. SFAS No. 141R applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. SFAS No. 141R can not be applied prior to that date.

Cautionary Statements for Forward-Looking Information

This Report contains “forward-looking statements” that involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include statements concerning our plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events, future revenues or performance, capital expenditures, financing needs and other information that is not historical information and, in particular, appear under headings “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” When used in this Report, the words “estimates,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “forecasts,” “plans,” “intends,” “believes,” “seeks,” “may,” “will,” “should,” and variations of these words or similar expressions (or the negative versions of any such words) are intended to identify forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements, including without limitation, management’s examination of historical operating trends, are based on our current expectations and various assumptions. Our expectations, beliefs and projections are expressed in good faith, and we believe there is a reasonable basis for them. However, management’s expectations, beliefs and projections may not result or be achieved.

We claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements provided in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Examples of forward-looking statements include:

 

   

business strategy;

 

   

financial strategy;

 

   

projections of revenue, earnings, capital structure and other financial items;

 

   

statements of our plans and objectives;

 

   

statements of expected future economic performance; and

 

   

assumptions underlying statements regarding us or our business.

There are a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the results referred to in the forward-looking statements contained in this Report. Important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the results referred to in the forward-looking statements we make in this Report are set forth elsewhere in this Report, including under the heading “Item 1A. Risk Factors.” As stated elsewhere in this Report, these risks, uncertainties and other important factors include, among others:

 

   

general economic and business conditions and international and geopolitical events;

 

   

a downturn in the credit card industry or changes in the marketing techniques of credit card issuers;

 

   

the effects of a decline in travel due to political instability, adverse economic conditions or otherwise, on our travel fulfillment business;

 

   

termination or expiration of one or more agreements with our marketing partners, or reduction of the marketing of our services by one or more of our marketing partners;

 

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changes in, or the failure or inability to comply with, laws and governmental regulations, including changes in global distribution service rules, telemarketing regulations and privacy laws and regulations;

 

   

the outcome of numerous legal actions;

 

   

our substantial leverage and restrictions in our debt agreements;

 

   

dependence on third-party vendors to supply certain products or services that we market;

 

   

ability to execute our business strategy, development plans or cost savings plans;

 

   

changes in accounting principles and/or business practices;

 

   

availability, terms, and deployment of capital; and

 

   

failure to protect private data, which would cause us to expend capital and resources to protect against future security breaches.

These risks and other uncertainties are discussed in more detail in “Item 1A. Risk Factors.” There may be other factors, including those discussed elsewhere in this Report that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the results referred to in the forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf apply only as of the date of this Report and are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements included in this Report. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

 

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

Following is a description of our risk management policies.

Foreign Currency Risk

We currently do not utilize foreign currency forward contracts as we do not consider our foreign currency risk to be material, although the Company continues to evaluate its foreign currency exposures in light of the current volatility in the foreign currency markets.

Interest Rate Swaps

We entered into an interest swap as of December 14, 2005. This swap converts a notional amount of the Company’s floating rate credit facility into a fixed rate obligation. The notional amount of the swap is $200.0 million at December 31, 2008 and reduces in accordance with a contractual amortization schedule through December 31, 2010 when the swap terminates. In January 2008, the Company entered into a second interest rate swap effective February 21, 2008, which interest rate swap terminates February 21, 2011. This swap has an initial notional amount of $450.0 million, increasing to $500.0 million on February 21, 2009 and $600.0 million on February 21, 2010. Under the second swap, the Company has agreed to pay a fixed rate of interest of 2.86% in exchange for receiving floating payments based on a three-month LIBOR on the notional amount for each applicable period. The effect of this swap, in conjunction with the Company’s existing interest rate swap, is to convert substantially all of the variable rate debt to a fixed rate obligation. The interest rate swaps are recorded at fair value either as an asset or liability. The swaps are not designated as hedging instruments and therefore the changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps is recognized currently in earnings in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

The following table provides information about the Company’s financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates. The table presents principal cash flows and related weighted-average interest rates by expected maturity for the Company’s long-term debt as of December 31, 2008 (dollars are in millions unless otherwise indicated).

 

     2009     2010     2011     2012     2013     2014 and
Thereafter
    Total    Fair Value At
December 31,
2008

Fixed rate debt

   $ 0.3     $ 0.2     $ 0.1     $ 0.1     $ 304.1     $ 355.5     $ 660.3    $ 436.5

Average interest rate

     11.08 %     11.08 %     11.08 %     11.08 %     11.08 %     11.08 %     

Variable rate debt

   $ 6.4     $ —       $ 57.0     $ 648.6     $ —       $ —       $ 712.0    $ 712.0

Average interest rate (a)

     4.58 %     4.58 %     4.58 %     4.65 %     —         —         

 

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     2009     2010     2011     2012    2013    2014 and
Thereafter
   Total    Fair Value At
December 31,
2008

Variable to fixed—Interest rate swap (b)

                     $ 20.0

Average pay rate

   3.34 %   3.02 %   2.86 %              

Average receive rate

   1.36 %   1.60 %   2.05 %              

 

(a) Average interest rate is based on rates in effect at December 31, 2008. The fair value has been determined after consideration of interest rate yield curves, and the creditworthiness of the parties to the interest rate swaps.
(b) The fair value of the interest rate swaps is included in other long-term liabilities at December 31, 2008

Subsequent Event - In January 2009, the Company entered into an interest rate swap effective February 21, 2011. The swap has a notional amount of $500.0 million and terminates on October 17, 2012. Under the swap, the Company has agreed to pay a fixed rate of interest of 2.985% in exchange for receiving floating payments based on a three-month LIBOR on the notional amount for each applicable period. This swap is intended to reduce a portion of the variability of the future interest payments on the Company’s term loan facility for the period after the Company’s existing swaps expire. The table above does not include the swap entered into in January 2009.

As disclosed in Note 2 to our audited consolidated financial statements, as a matter of policy, we do not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.

Credit Risk and Exposure

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of receivables, profit-sharing receivables from insurance carriers and prepaid commissions. We manage such risk by evaluating the financial position and creditworthiness of such counterparties. As of December 31, 2007 and 2008, approximately $58.8 million and $96.9 million, respectively, of the profit-sharing receivables from insurance carriers were due from one insurance carrier. Receivables and profit share receivables from insurance carriers are from various marketing, insurance and business partners and we maintain an allowance for losses, based upon expected collectibility. Commission advances are periodically evaluated as to recovery.

 

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   F-2

Consolidated Balance Sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2008 and 2007

   F-3

Consolidated Statements of Operations of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

   F-4

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholder’s Equity (Deficit) of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

   F-5

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

   F-6

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-8

 

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

 

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Item 9A(T). Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Control and Procedures. The Company, under the direction of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, has established disclosure controls and procedures (“Disclosure Controls”) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. The Disclosure Controls are also intended to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

Our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our Disclosure Controls or our “internal controls over financial reporting” (“Internal Controls”) will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Notwithstanding the foregoing, our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives.

As of December 31, 2008, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based upon their evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that as of December 31, 2008, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:

 

  (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in a reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets;

 

  (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and

 

  (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

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Management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in its Internal Control-Integrated Framework.

Based on this assessment, management determined that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008.

This Report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the SEC that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this Report.

 

Item 9B. Other Information

None.

 

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Set forth below is certain information concerning the individuals that are currently serving as our executive officers and/or members of our board of directors.

 

Name

   Age   

Position

Nathaniel J. Lipman

   44    President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors

Robert G. Rooney

   51    Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer

Todd H. Siegel

   38    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Thomas J. Rusin

   40    President and Chief Executive Officer, North America

Steven E. Upshaw

   38    President and Chief Executive Officer, Affinion International Limited

Leonard P. Ciriello

   46    Executive Vice President and General Counsel

Brian J. Dick

   52    Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

Marc E. Becker

   36    Director

Robert B. Hedges, Jr.

   50    Director

Stan Parker

   33    Director

Eric L. Press

   43    Director

Eric L. Zinterhofer

   37    Director

Matthew H. Nord

   29    Director

Kenneth Vecchione

   54    Director

Richard J. Srednicki

   61    Director

Peter W. Currie

   58    Director

Nathaniel J. Lipman has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer and a director of Affinion since October 17, 2005. He was formerly the President and CEO of Trilegiant starting in August 2002 and President and CEO of Cendant Marketing Group starting in January 2004. From September 2001 until August 2002, he was Senior Executive Vice President of Business Development and Marketing of Trilegiant. He served as Executive Vice President of Business Development for Cendant Membership Services from March 2000 to August 2001. He joined the Alliance Marketing Division of Cendant in June 1999 as Senior Vice President, Business Development and Strategic Planning. Mr. Lipman was previously Senior Executive Vice President, Corporate Development and Strategic Planning, for Planet Hollywood International, Inc., from 1996 until April 1999. Prior to his tenure at Planet Hollywood, Mr. Lipman was Senior Vice President and General Counsel of House of Blues Entertainment, Inc., Senior Corporate Counsel at The Walt Disney Company and a corporate associate at Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher and Flom.

Robert G. Rooney has served as our Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer overseeing Affinion’s operating functions since January 2, 2006. In addition, from August 23, 2006 to December 31, 2006, Mr. Rooney also served as our Interim Chief Financial Officer. From October 17, 2005 to January 1, 2006, Mr. Rooney served as our Executive Vice President and Interim Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Rooney joined us in June 2001, as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Trilegiant. From 1999 to 2001, Mr. Rooney was Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer with Sbarro, Inc. and was responsible for finance, investor relations, information systems, tax and risk management. Prior to 1999, Mr. Rooney held senior positions with numerous companies in the financial and entertainment sectors, including three years as Chief Financial Officer of Imagine Entertainment. From 1978 to 1986, he was employed as a certified public accountant with Ernst & Young.

 

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Todd H. Siegel was appointed Chief Financial Officer in November 2008 and has served as our Executive Vice President since October 17, 2005. Mr. Siegel also served as our General Counsel from October 17, 2005 to February 16, 2009. Mr. Siegel joined us in November 1999 as a member of the Membership Division of the Legal Department of Cendant and most recently served as General Counsel of Trilegiant starting in July 2003 and Cendant Marketing Group starting in January 2004. From 1997 to 1999, Mr. Siegel was employed as a corporate associate at Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher and Flom, LLP. From 1992 until 1994, he was employed as a certified public accountant with Ernst & Young.

Thomas J. Rusin has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer, North America, since June 1, 2007. From October 17, 2005 to May 31, 2007, Mr. Rusin served as our Executive Vice President and Chief Revenue Officer. Mr. Rusin joined us in December 1999 as Product Manager in the Netmarket Group overseeing Travel Marketing and was subsequently promoted to Vice President of Travel in January 2001, Senior Vice President Consumer Saving Group with responsibility for Travel, Auto and Leisure in October 2001, and then Executive Vice President of Product Management, New Product Development in December 2003. From 1990 to 1998, he owned and operated Just for Travel Inc., a business he then sold.

Steven E. Upshaw has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer, Affinion International since June 1, 2007. From October 17, 2005 to May 31, 2007, Mr. Upshaw served as our Executive Vice President and Chief Executive Officer, Affinion International. Prior to this role, Mr. Upshaw held the position of Executive Vice President and Managing Director for Cims UK, Ireland. Mr. Upshaw joined us in August 1995 and has served in numerous positions, including Senior Vice President for Protection Products in North America for Trilegiant.

Leonard P. Ciriello was appointed Executive Vice President and General Counsel on February 17, 2009. From 2007 to 2009, Mr. Ciriello was a corporate partner at McGuireWoods, LLP. From 2004 to 2007, he was Senior Counsel – Transactions at, and a consultant to, International Paper Company. From 1994 to September 1997, and from March 1998 to 2004, Mr. Ciriello was employed as a corporate associate at Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom. From September 1997 to March 1998, he was Senior Vice President and General Counsel of enherent Corp. (formerly PRT Group, Inc.), an information technology and software development company.

Brian J. Dick has served as our Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer since December 1, 2005. Prior to joining Affinion, he was most recently an independent contractor from February 2005 through November 2005. He served as the Vice President and Controller for Modem Media, Inc. (which was acquired by Digitas, Inc. in October 2004) from October 2002 through January 2005, where he oversaw the global accounting, financial reporting, tax and treasury functions. From 1999 to 2001, he was the Vice President of Finance for Crompton Corporation, where he managed the Controllers, Information Systems and e-Business functions. From 1995 to 1999, he held various senior financial positions at Witco Corporation until it was acquired by Crompton Corporation. He also served as the Controller of Formica Corporation from 1989 to 1995. From 1978 to 1989, he held various positions with Price Waterhouse LLP.

Marc E. Becker has been a director of Affinion since October 17, 2005. From October 17, 2005 to December 20, 2006 he served as the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Affinion. Mr. Becker is a partner of Apollo Global Management, LLC. He has been employed with Apollo Management, L.P. since 1996 and has served as an officer of certain affiliates of Apollo since 1999. Prior to that time, Mr. Becker was employed by Smith Barney Inc. within its Investment Banking division. Mr. Becker serves on several boards of directors, including Countrywide plc, Quality Distribution, Inc., Realogy Corporation and SOURCECORP Incorporated.

Robert B. Hedges, Jr. has been a director of Affinion since May 11, 2006. He is also employed as a managing director at Mercatus LLC, a private equity and strategy consulting firm focused on the retail financial services marketplace. Prior to joining Mercatus LLC, Mr. Hedges was employed with Fidelity Investments where he was an executive vice president from 2003 to 2005, and with Fleet Boston from 1992 to 2002, where he held numerous positions, most recently serving as a managing director.

Stan Parker has been a director of Affinion since October 17, 2005. Mr. Parker is a partner of Apollo Global Management, LLC. He has been employed with Apollo Management, L.P. since 2000. From 1998 to 2000, Mr. Parker was employed by Salomon Smith Barney, Inc. in its Financial Entrepreneurs Group within the Investment Banking division. Mr. Parker serves on several boards of directors, including AMC Entertainment Inc., CEVA Logistics, Momentive Performance Materials Holdings, Inc. and Quality Distribution, Inc.

 

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Eric L. Press has been a director of Affinion since October 17, 2005. Mr. Press is a partner of Apollo Global Management, LLC. He has been employed with Apollo Management, L.P. since 1998 and has served as an officer of certain affiliates of Apollo Management, L.P. From 1992 to 1998, Mr. Press was associated with the law firm of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz specializing in mergers, acquisitions, restructurings and related financing transactions. Mr. Press serves on several boards of directors, including Harrah’s Entertainment, Inc., Innkeepers USA Trust, Metals USA, Inc., Noranda Aluminum Holding Corporation, Prestige Cruise Holdings and Verso Paper Corp. From 1987 to 1989, Mr. Press was a consultant with The Boston Consulting Group.

Eric L. Zinterhofer has been a director of Affinion since October 17, 2005. Mr. Zinterhofer is partner of Apollo Global Management, LLC. He has been employed with Apollo Management, L.P. since 1998. From 1994 to 1996, Mr. Zinterhofer was a member of the Corporate Finance Department at Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co. From 1993 to 1994, Mr. Zinterhofer was a member of the Structured Equity Group at J.P. Morgan Investment Management. Mr. Zinterhofer serves on the boards of directors of Unity Media SCA and iPCS, Inc.

Matthew H. Nord has been a director of Affinion since October 30, 2006. Mr. Nord is a principal of Apollo Global Management, LLC. He has been employed with Apollo Management, L.P. since 2003. Prior to that time, Mr. Nord was a member of the Investment Banking division of Salomon Smith Barney Inc. Mr. Nord serves on several boards of directors, including SOURCECORP Incorporated, Hughes Telematics and Noranda Aluminum Holding Corporation.

Kenneth Vecchione has been a director of Affinion since November 21, 2006. Mr. Vecchione is the Chief Financial Officer of Apollo Global Management, LLC. He has been employed with Apollo Management, L.P. since October 2007. From 1998 to 2006, Mr. Vecchione was employed by MBNA Corporation in various capacities. From 2004 to 2006, Mr. Vecchione served as Vice-Chairman and Chief Financial Officer of MBNA Corporation. From 2000 to 2004, he served as Chief Financial Officer and Director of MBNA America Bank N.A. and from 1998 to 2000 he served as Division Head of Finance. From 2000 to 2006, Mr. Vecchione was a member of the Executive and Management Committees of MBNA Corporation. Mr. Vecchione also sits on the boards of directors of International Securities Exchange and Western Alliance Bancorporation.

Richard J. Srednicki was named a director of Affinion on September 21, 2007. From January 2000 to August 2007, Mr. Srednicki was an Executive Vice President of JPMorgan Chase and was responsible for its credit card business, Chase Cardmember Services. Mr. Srednicki was also a member of JPMorgan Chase’s Executive Committee and Operating Committee. Previously, Mr. Srednicki held Chief Executive Officer positions with Sears, Roebuck and Co. and AT&T, as well as General Manager positions during his 13 years with Citibank.

Peter W. Currie has been a director of Affinion since December 31, 2007. From 2005 to 2007, Mr. Currie served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Nortel Networks Corporation. From 1997 to 2004, Mr. Currie was employed by Royal Bank of Canada, most recently holding the position of Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer of RBC Financial Group. From 1979 to 1992, Mr. Currie was employed by Nortel Networks Corporation in various finance positions, including general auditor, controller and vice president, finance for different business segments, and from 1994 to early 1997 as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. From 1992 to 1994, Mr. Currie served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of North American Life Assurance Company. Mr. Currie serves on the board of directors of Canadian Tire Corporation Limited.

Committees of our Board of Directors

Our board of directors has a Compensation Committee, an Executive Committee and an Audit Committee.

Compensation Committee

The current members of the compensation committee are Messrs. Becker and Press. The principal duties and responsibilities of the compensation committee are as follows:

 

   

to review, evaluate and make recommendations to the full board of directors regarding our compensation policies and establish performance-based incentives that support our long-term goals, objectives and interests;

 

   

to review and approve the compensation of our chief executive officer, the other executive officers, other officers and employees;

 

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to review and make recommendations to the board of directors with respect to our incentive compensation plans and equity-based compensation plans;

 

   

to set and review the compensation of and reimbursement policies for members of the board of directors;

 

   

to provide oversight concerning selection of officers, management succession planning, expense accounts, indemnification and insurance matters, and separation packages; and

 

   

to prepare an annual compensation committee report, provide regular reports to the board, and take such other actions as are necessary and consistent with the governing law and our organizational documents.

Executive Committee

The current members of the executive committee are Messrs. Becker, Parker and Lipman. The principal duties and responsibilities of the executive committee are as follows:

 

   

to advise and counsel the chairperson of the board of directors and the president regarding Company matters;

 

   

to determine actions and responses to complaints regarding the conduct of directors, officers and committees, and make any findings or determinations as to the related cause;

 

   

to oversee our legal and regulatory compliance program;

 

   

to take such actions as are necessary due to their urgent or highly confidential nature, or where convening the board is impracticable, subject to certain limitations; and

 

   

to regularly report to the board, review the charter and take such other actions as are necessary and consistent with the governing law and our organizational documents.

Audit Committee

The current members of the audit committee are Messrs. Vecchione, Hedges, Srednicki and Currie. Our board of directors has determined that Messrs. Hedges, Srednicki and Currie meet the criteria for independence set forth in Rule 10A-3(b)(1) under the Exchange Act and the NASDAQ listing standards. Mr. Vecchione is the chairman of the audit committee, and our board of directors has determined that Mr. Vecchione is an “audit committee financial expert” within the meaning of NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 4200(a)(15).The principal duties and responsibilities of our audit committee are as follows:

 

   

to monitor our financial reporting process and internal control system;

 

   

to oversee the integrity of our financial statements;

 

   

to appoint and replace our independent registered public accounting firm from time to time, determine their compensation and other terms of engagement, approve audit and non-audit services to be performed by such auditor and oversee their work;

 

   

to oversee the performance of our internal audit function; and

 

   

to oversee our compliance with legal, ethical and regulatory matters.

The audit committee has the power to investigate any matter brought to its attention within the scope of its duties. It also has the authority, at its discretion, to retain counsel and advisors to fulfill its responsibilities and duties at our expense.

Code of Ethics

Although as a private company we are not obligated to adopt a formal code of ethics, we are in the process of developing and adopting a core policies manual which will include a formal code of ethics.

 

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Item 11. Executive Compensation

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

Overview of Compensation Program

The Compensation Committee of our board of directors, which we refer to herein as the “Committee,” is responsible for establishing, implementing and continually monitoring adherence with our compensation philosophy. The Committee also serves as the compensation committee of the board of directors of Affinion Group Holdings, Inc., or Holdings. The Committee ensures that the total compensation paid to our executive officers is fair, reasonable and competitive. Generally, the types of compensation and benefits provided to our executive officers, including the named executive officers, are similar to those provided to executive officers at comparable companies in similarly situated positions.

Named Executive Officers

For 2008, our named executive officers and their respective titles were as follows:

 

   

Nathaniel J. Lipman, President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board

 

   

Todd H. Siegel, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer (and until February 2009, our General Counsel)

 

   

Thomas A. Williams, Former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

   

Robert G. Rooney, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer

 

   

Steven E. Upshaw, President and Chief Executive Officer, Affinion International

 

   

Thomas J. Rusin, President and Chief Executive Officer, North America

Messrs. Lipman, Siegel and Williams were named executive officers based on their current or former positions with us and Messrs. Rooney, Upshaw and Rusin are named executive officers based on their levels of compensation.

Compensation Philosophy and Objectives

The Committee believes that the most effective executive compensation program is one that is designed to reward the achievement of our specific annual, long-term and strategic goals, and which aligns executives’ interests with those of our stockholders by rewarding performance above established goals, with the ultimate objective of improving stockholder value. The Committee evaluates both performance and compensation to ensure that we maintain our ability to attract and retain superior employees in key positions and that compensation provided to key employees remains competitive relative to the compensation paid to similarly situated executives of our Comparison Group (as defined below). To that end, the Committee believes executive compensation packages provided by us to our executives, including the named executive officers, should include both cash and share-based compensation that reward performance as measured against established goals.

Role of Executive Officers in Compensation Decisions

The chief executive officer annually reviews the performance of each of our named executive officers (other than the chief executive officer, whose performance is reviewed by the Committee). The conclusions reached and recommendations based on these reviews, including with respect to salary adjustments and annual incentive award target and actual payout amounts, are presented to the Committee, which has the discretion to modify any recommended adjustments or awards to executives.

The Committee has final approval over all compensation decisions for our named executive officers and approves recommendations regarding cash and equity awards to all of our officers.

Setting Executive Compensation

Based on the foregoing objectives, the Committee has structured our annual and long-term incentive cash and share-based executive compensation programs to motivate our executives to achieve the business goals set by us and to reward the executives for achieving these goals. In making compensation recommendations, the Committee compares various elements

 

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of total compensation against publicly-traded and privately-held companies of similar annual revenue size (which may be in other industries), which we refer to as the “Comparison Group,” based on survey data provided to us by independent third-party compensation consultants Hewitt Associates, Inc. and Mercer Human Resource Consulting LLC. There is no established group of peer companies that is used regularly in the Comparison Group. The Committee generally targets compensation for the executive officers at the 50th percentile of compensation paid to similarly situated executives of our Comparison Group. However, the Committee may deviate from this 50th percentile target if it determines this is warranted by the experience level of the individual and market factors.

Executive Compensation Components

The principal components of compensation for our named executive officers are:

 

   

base salary;

 

   

performance-based incentive compensation;

 

   

long-term equity incentive compensation;

 

   

retirement and other benefits; and

 

   

perquisites.

Base Salary

We provide our named executive officers and other employees with base salary to compensate them for services rendered during the fiscal year. Base salary ranges for named executive officers are determined for each executive based on his or her position and scope of responsibility by using comparative market data. The initial base salary for our named executive officers is established in their employment agreements.

Salary levels are reviewed annually as part of our performance review process as well as upon a promotion or other material change in job responsibility. Merit based increases to salaries of the executives, including our named executive officers, are based on the Committee’s assessment of the individual’s performance.

In reviewing base salaries of our executives, the Committee primarily considers:

 

   

scope and/or changes in individual responsibility;

 

   

internal analysis of the executive’s compensation, both individually and relative to other officers; and

 

   

individual performance of the executive.

The Committee reviews these criteria collectively but does not assign a weight to any criterion when setting base salaries. Each base salary adjustment is made by the Committee subjectively based upon the foregoing.

On December 9, 2008, the Committee retroactively increased Mr. Lipman’s annual base salary effective as of October 17, 2008 from $585,000, or the Lipman 2008 Base Salary, to $600,000 based on the above criteria. Effective for 2008, the Committee approved an increase in the annual base salary of Mr. Siegel from $284,000 to $350,000 in connection with his promotion to Chief Financial Officer and the factors listed above.

For 2009, in light of the current economic environment, the Committee has elected to maintain the current annual base salaries of the following named executive officers: Mr. Siegel at $350,000, Mr. Rooney at $346,466, Mr. Upshaw at $319,800 (which includes Mr. Upshaw’s annual expatriate premium), and Mr. Rusin’s at $300,150.

Following Mr. Lipman’s request to the Board that his annual base salary be reduced in light of the current difficult macroeconomic climate and the fact that the other named executive officers were maintaining their 2008 annual base salaries, the Committee resolved on February 6, 2009 that Mr. Lipman’s annual base salary would be reduced to the Lipman 2008 Base Salary.

 

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Performance-Based Incentive Compensation

Our annual incentive plan is an annual cash incentive program with payments determined based on performance against measurable annual financial goals. If the applicable performance goals are achieved, the payment of bonuses at target under our annual incentive plan, together with annual base salary, is designed to deliver annual cash compensation to our named executive officers on average at the 50th percentile of the cash compensation of executives in similarly sized organizations. The annual incentive plan is intended to focus the entire organization on meeting or exceeding an Adjusted EBITDA performance goal that is set at the beginning of each year and approved by the Committee, while also providing significant opportunity to reward individual contributions. The Committee uses Adjusted EBITDA as the performance goal because it is a critical metric used by management to direct and measure our business performance.

We believe that Adjusted EBITDA measures are clearly understood by both our employees and stockholders, and that achievement of the stated goals is a key component in the creation of long-term value for our stockholders. Except as may be determined by the Committee in its sole discretion, no bonuses are payable under the annual incentive plan if the Adjusted EBITDA performance goal established by the Committee for that year is not achieved. For 2008, the Committee established an Adjusted EBITDA performance goal of $315.0 million and reported that the actual Adjusted EBITDA was $311.4 million. Performance goals for 2009 have not yet been established.

For each named executive officer, as well as for each eligible employee, the actual bonus payable for a particular year under the annual incentive plan is bifurcated into a performance-based element and a discretionary element, neither of which is payable if the performance-based element is not achieved. The performance-based element is based on achieving and exceeding the Adjusted EBITDA performance goal (weighted at 50% and a precondition to the payment of the bonus) and the discretionary element is based on the Committee’s assessment of the individual employee’s performance (also weighted at 50%). In assessing the individual performance of our named executive officers, the Committee, in its discretion, considers the recommendations of our chief executive officer (except in determining the chief executive officer’s own bonus) and the following list of factors (the list of factors is not exclusive and no particular weight is assigned to any factor used) and makes its determinations as of the date such bonus is payable: achievement of internal financial and operating targets, including free cash flow and customer growth; improvement of performance and customer satisfaction with our services; improvement of management and organizational capabilities; and implementation of long-term strategic plans.

The target bonus percentage (which in the aggregate applies to the discretionary and performance-based elements of the annual incentive bonus, each of which is weighted equally) for our named executive officers is established in their employment agreements. For 2008 and 2009, all of the named executive officers except for Mr. Lipman have target annual incentive bonuses equal to 100% of their respective annual base salaries. Because the Committee believes that a relatively greater proportion of the chief executive officer’s annual compensation should be subject to the achievement of the performance goals, Mr. Lipman’s target annual incentive bonus for fiscal years 2008 and 2009 is equal to 150% of his annual base salary. The Committee retains the right to pay bonuses to the named executive officers and other employees that are in addition to, or in lieu of, the bonuses described in their employment agreements, which bonuses may be based on company or individual performance goals not reflected in our annual incentive plan or purely discretionary.

For 2008, notwithstanding that our Adjusted EBITDA goal was not achieved, the Committee decided to fund a discretionary pool in recognition of strong year over year growth in a difficult macroeconomic climate. Such pool will be allocated based solely upon individual results and the individual’s impact on the business. Discretionary bonuses from the pool were allocated to our named executive officers as follows: 85% of Messrs. Lipman, Siegel, Rooney and Rusin’s target for 2008, and approximately 30% of Mr. Upshaw’s target due to performance of our international operations.

The discretionary element of the annual bonus is reported in column (d) of the Summary Compensation Table and the performance-based annual bonus is reported in column (g) of the Summary Compensation Table. For 2008, no amounts were reported in column (g) of the Summary Compensation Table due to the Committee decision to fund only a discretionary pool that was not based on performance.

 

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Long-Term Equity Incentive Compensation

2007 Stock Award Plan

The Committee has not adopted a policy of regularly timed annual grants of equity under the 2007 Stock Award Plan.

Pursuant to a compensation committee resolution dated February 6, 2009, we will grant 710,000 options to the named executive officers and other key employees during 2009 in connection with their respective individual performance for 2008 and in an effort to retain key performers. Of the 710,000 options to be awarded, Mr. Siegel will receive as a result of his promotion to Chief Financial Officer a grant of 100,000 options with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the common stock subject to the option on the grant date and Mr. Upshaw will receive, on account of his increased responsibilities, 150,000 options with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the common stock subject to the option on the grant date. Mr. Rusin received an award of 100,000 options in May 2008 on account of his increased responsibilities.

Retirement Benefits

Our named executive officers are eligible to participate in our Employee Savings Plan. This plan is a tax-qualified retirement savings plan pursuant to which all U.S. based employees or U.S. expatriates are able to contribute on a before-tax basis the lesser of up to 25% of their annual salary or the limit prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service. As of January 1, 2009, we match 100% of the first 4% of each employee’s pay that is contributed to the Employee Savings Plan. All contributions to the Employee Savings Plan as well as any matching contributions are fully vested upon contribution.

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan

The named executive officers, in addition to certain other eligible executives, are entitled to participate in our Deferred Compensation Plan. Pursuant to the Deferred Compensation Plan, eligible employees can defer up to 50% of their annual base salary and 100% of earned annual incentive bonus. The Deferred Compensation Plan is discussed in further detail under the heading “—Nonqualified Deferred Compensation.”

Perquisites

We provide named executive officers with perquisites that we and the Committee believe are reasonable and consistent with our overall compensation program to better enable us to attract and retain superior employees for key positions. The named executive officers are entitled to either the use of company automobiles or an equitable car allowance, and are eligible to participate in the plans and programs described above. The Committee periodically reviews the levels of perquisites provided to our named executive officers.

Attributed costs of the perquisites described above for the named executive officers for fiscal years 2006, 2007 and 2008 are included in column (i) of the “Summary Compensation Table.”

Severance Payments

Employment agreements are currently in effect with Messrs. Lipman, Rooney, Siegel, Upshaw and Rusin. These employment agreements provide for severance payments in certain circumstances. The employment agreements are designed to promote stability and continuity of senior management.

In the event the employment of any of Messrs. Lipman, Siegel, Rooney or Rusin is terminated by us without “cause” (including as a result of our nonrenewal of his employment agreement) or they terminate their respective employment with us for “good reason,” the terminating executive will be entitled under the severance provisions of his employment agreement to a lump sum payment of any unpaid annual base salary through the date of termination and any bonus earned for any fiscal year ended prior to the year in which the date of termination occurs, provided he is employed on the last day of the prior fiscal year, as well periodic payments in the aggregate equal to: (i) in the case of Mr. Lipman, 200% of the sum of his annual base salary and target bonus, and (ii) in the case of either of Messrs. Siegel, Rooney and Rusin, 100% of the sum of their respective annual base salary and target bonus. If any of the employment of Messrs. Lipman, Siegel, Rooney or Rusin terminates due to death or disability, he will be entitled to a lump sum payment equal to 100% of his base salary.

 

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If Mr. Upshaw (i) wishes to repatriate to the U.S. to work for us, and is unable to secure a position with us of equal responsibility and base compensation, then he will have suffered a “constructive discharge,” (ii) has not indicated his intent to repatriate but has good reason to terminate his employment, or (iii) is terminated without cause, he will be entitled to receive a lump sum payment equal to one and one-half times his annual base salary and a pro-rata portion of his bonus target. Mr. Upshaw is not entitled to any type of severance payment in the event we timely exercised our right not to renew his employment agreement or he voluntarily terminates without good reason.

Information regarding applicable payments under such agreements for the named executive officers is provided under the heading “Potential Payments upon Termination or Change of Control.”

Tax and Accounting Implications

Deductibility of Executive Compensation/Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m)

Because we do not have a class of equity securities that is required to be registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, we are not subject to Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m).

Accounting for Share-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for share-based payments under the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan and the 2007 Stock Award Plan in accordance with and to the extent required by FASB Statement 123(R).

 

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COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT

Our Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis required by Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K with management and, based on such review and discussions, the Compensation Committee recommended to the board of directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Report.

 

THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
Marc E. Becker, Chairman
Eric L. Press

 

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SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

The table below summarizes the total compensation paid or earned by each of our named executive officers for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.

 

(a)

   (b)    (c)     (d)    (e)    (f)    (g)    (h)    (i)     (j)

Name and
Principal Position

   Year    Salary ($)     Bonus
($)(1)
   Stock
Awards
($)(2)
   Option
Awards
($)(2)
   Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)(3)
   Change in
Pension Value
and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings ($)
   All Other
Compensation
($)(4)
    Total ($)

Nathaniel J. Lipman

President, Chief Executive Officer & Chairman of the Board

   2008
2007
2006
   $
$
$
591,529
544,257
465,865
 
 
 
  $
$
$
754,199
340,161
701,166
   $
$
$
0
378,788
99,900
   $
$
$
587,347
538,692
534,449
   $
$
$
0
340,161
291,166
   $

$

$

0

0

0

   $

$
$

44,030

1,913,597
38,392

(5)

 
 

  $
$
$
1,977,105
4,055,656
2,130,938

Todd H. Siegel

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

   2008
2007
2006
   $
$
$
293,253
267,596
257,500
 
 
 
  $
$
$
249,265
133,798
196,563
   $

$

$

0

0

0

   $
$
$
146,871
117,679
115,064
   $
$
$
0
133,798
96,562
   $

$

$

0

0

0

   $

$
$

31,133

346,423
33,021

(6)

 
 

  $
$
$
720,522
999,294
698,710

Thomas A. Williams

Former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

   2008
2007
   $
$
362,250
350,000
 
 
  $
$
0
740,000
   $
$
66,633
66,633
   $
$
179,741
150,548
   $
$
0
175,000
   $

$

0

0

   $

$

31,140

432,562

(7)

 

  $
$
639,764
1,914,743

Robert G. Rooney

Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer

   2008
2007
2006
   $
$
$
346,847
334,750
334,750
 
 
 
  $
$
$
294,496
200,851
275,532
   $

$

$

0

0

0

   $
$
$
170,498
141,305
138,698
   $
$
$
0
167,375
150,531
   $

$

$

0

0

0

   $

$
$

30,849

410,323
32,132

(8)

 
 

  $
$
$
842,690
1,254,604
931,643

Steven E. Upshaw

President and Chief Executive Officer, Affinion International

   2008
2007
2006
   $

$
$

335,971

310,000
310,000

(9)

 
 

  $
$
$
95,940
139,500
216,250
   $

$

$

0

0

0

   $
$
$
113,133
83,941
63,010
   $
$
$
0
155,000
116,250
   $

$

$

0

0

0

   $

$
$

630,266

1,012,107
687,678

(10)

 
 

  $
$
$
1,175,310
1,700,548
1,393,188

Thomas J. Rusin

President and Chief Executive Officer, Affinion North America

   2008    $ 300,150     $ 255,128    $ 0    $ 216,578    $ 0    $ 0    $ 29,482 (11)   $ 801,338

 

(1) The amounts shown in this column for 2008 reflect annual bonuses earned in 2008 but paid in 2009 that were determined by the Committee in its discretion. Although performance targets were not met, and accordingly, pursuant to the terms of the bonus program neither the performance element nor the discretionary element were payable, the Committee funded a 2008 bonus pool of 85% of target for Messrs. Lipman, Siegel, Rooney and Rusin, and approximately 30% for Mr. Upshaw. For 2008, the target bonus of each named executive officer except for Mr. Lipman was 100% of their respective annual base salary. For 2008, Mr. Lipman’s target bonus was 150% of base salary.
(2) The amounts shown in columns (e) and (f) reflect, for each named executive officer, the amounts of restricted stock and options that were expensed during fiscal year 2008, respectively, in accordance with the requirements of FASB Statement 123(R).
(3) Because 2008 Adjusted EBITDA targets were not achieved, no amounts were payable for 2008 under the performance-based element of the annual bonus program.
(4) The amounts shown in column (i) reflect, for each named executive officer: 2008 matching contributions we made on behalf of the named executive offers to the Employee Savings Plan (which is more fully described under “Retirement Benefits” above) in the amounts of $13,800 for Mr. Lipman, $13,793 for Mr. Siegel, $13,800 for Mr. Williams, $13,529 for Mr. Rooney, $13,375 for Mr. Upshaw and $13,800 for Mr. Rusin, and also certain annual perquisites disclosed in other footnotes to this Summary Compensation Table.
(5) Includes certain annual perquisites provided by us, including for 2008 an automobile benefit valued at $30,230.
(6) Includes certain perquisites provided by us, including an automobile benefit for 2008 valued at $17,340.
(7) Includes certain perquisites provided by us, including an automobile benefit for 2008 valued at $17,340.
(8) Includes certain perquisites provided by us, including an automobile benefit for 2008 valued at $17,340.
(9) Includes an annual expatriate premium payment of $30,000.
(10) In addition to the amounts described in footnote (4) above, this amount includes (i) an annual cost of living adjustment of $25,000, (ii) relocation and housing expenses of $232,356, (iii) U.S. tax equalization payment of $180,116, (iv) payment of UK taxes of $172,693, (v) an automobile benefit valued at $19,601, and (vi) tax advice/preparation expenses of $500.
(11) Includes certain perquisites provided by us, including a U.S. automobile benefit for 2008 valued at $15,682, which includes a tax gross-up based on an assumed 25% federal and 5% state income tax rates.

 

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Employment Agreements

The following paragraphs summarize the material terms of the employment agreements of our named executive officers who are currently employed by us. The severance provisions of these agreements are summarized under the heading “Potential Payments upon Termination or Change of Control.”

Nathaniel J. Lipman. Effective as of November 9, 2007, we entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Lipman pursuant to which he serves as our Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer. The initial term of the employment agreement is from November 9, 2007 through October 17, 2010. After the initial term, the agreement is subject to automatic one-year renewals unless either party provides at least 90 days’ prior written notice to the other party of its intent not to renew the agreement. Effective October 1, 2007, Mr. Lipman’s annual base salary was increased from $525,000 to $585,000, subject to annual review for potential increases. For 2008, Mr. Lipman was eligible for an annual target bonus of 150% of his base salary, subject to the attainment of performance goals established by the Committee under our annual incentive plan.

Todd H. Siegel. Effective as of November 9, 2007, we entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Siegel pursuant to which he serves as an Executive Vice President and our General Counsel. Mr. Siegel replaced Mr. Williams as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer effective as of November 24, 2008. The initial term of the agreement is November 9, 2007 through June 1, 2010. After the initial term, the agreement is subject to automatic one-year renewals unless either party provides at least 90 days’ prior written notice to the other party of its intent not to renew the agreement. Although the agreement reflects an annual base salary of $275,000, Mr. Siegel’s annual base salary was increased to $284,000 on February 26, 2008 pursuant to a compensation committee resolution. Mr. Siegel’s annual base salary was further increased to $350,000 in connection with his promotion to Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Siegel is also eligible for an annual target bonus of 100% of his base salary, subject to the attainment of performance goals established by the Committee under our annual incentive plan.

Robert G. Rooney. Effective as of November 9, 2007, we entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Rooney pursuant to which he serves as an Executive Vice President and our Chief Operating Officer. The initial term of the agreement is from November 9, 2007 through June 15, 2010. After the initial term, the employment agreement is subject to automatic one-year renewals unless either party provides at least 90 days’ prior written notice to the other party of its intent not to renew the agreement. The agreement reflects an annual base salary of $334,750, subject to annual review for potential increases. Mr. Rooney is eligible to receive an annual target bonus of 100% of his base salary, subject to the attainment of performance goals established by the Committee under our annual incentive plan.

Steven E. Upshaw. On June 15, 2004, we entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Upshaw pursuant to which he serves as President and as the Chief Executive Officer of Affinion International Limited. The initial term of the agreement was from June 1, 2004 to June 1, 2006, but was extended to August 31, 2008. Mr. Upshaw’s employment agreement provides for an annual base salary of $225,000, subject to annual review for potential increases. Mr. Upshaw’s 2008 base salary was $319,800 (inclusive of the annual expatriate premium). For 2008, Mr. Upshaw’s target bonus was 100% of his base salary subject to the attainment of performance goals established by the Committee under our annual performance plan. Mr. Upshaw receives a $30,000 expatriate premium and a $25,000 cost of living adjustment for each year he is located in the U.K. We also provide Mr. Upshaw with the following perquisites: (1) a company vehicle and a vehicle allowance for a second automobile, as well as payment for ownership and operating expenses for those automobiles, and (2) a housing and utilities allowance. Mr. Upshaw has not utilized his second automobile allowance for 2008. Mr. Upshaw also is entitled to benefits available to senior expatriate employees.

Mr. Upshaw’s agreement was amended by letter agreement in December 2008 so as to comply with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. No economic terms were amended by that letter agreement.

Thomas J. Rusin. Effective as of November 9, 2007, we entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Rusin pursuant to which he serves as President and Chief Executive Officer, North America. The initial term of the agreement is from November 9, 2007 through June 1, 2010. After the initial term, the new employment agreement is subject to automatic one-year renewals unless either party provides at least 90 days’ prior written notice to the other party of its intent not to renew the agreement. The agreement reflects an annual base salary of $290,000, subject to annual review for potential increases. Mr. Rusin is eligible to receive an annual target bonus of 100% of his base salary, subject to the attainment of performance goals established by the Committee under our annual incentive plan.

Restrictive Covenants. Each of the named executive officers (with the exception of Mr. Upshaw) is subject to restrictive covenants contained in their employment agreements, which are identical to covenants they are subject to in their capacity as shareholders under the Management Investor Rights Agreement. Mr. Upshaw is subject to the covenants in the Management Investor

 

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Rights Agreement as a party to that agreement and is also subject to a nondisclosure obligation under his employment agreement. Each named executive officer is prohibited from soliciting our employees, customers, suppliers, and licensees for three (3) years following his or her termination of employment and prohibited from competing with us and our affiliates for two (2) years following termination of employment. Each named executive officer is also subject to post-termination nondisclosure obligations relating to confidential company information.

GRANTS OF PLAN BASED AWARDS IN FISCAL YEAR 2008

The following table presents information regarding the equity awards granted to our named executive officers during fiscal year 2008.

 

(a)

   (b)    Estimated Future Payouts Under
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards
   Estimated Future Payouts Under
Equity Incentive Plan Awards
   (i)    (j)    (k)    (l)
      (c)    (d)    (e)    (f)    (g)    (h)            

Name

   Grant
Date
   Threshold
($)
   Target ($)
(1)
   Maximum
($)
   Threshold
(#)
   Target
(#)
   Maximum
(#)
   All Other
Stock
Awards:
Number
of Shares
of Stock
or Units
(#)
   All Other
Option
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options (#)(2)
   Exercise
or Base
Price of
Option
Awards
($/sh)
   Grant
Date Fair
Value of
Stock and
Option
Awards
($)

Nathaniel J. Lipman

   —      —      $ 887,293    —      —      —      —      —      —        —        —  

Todd H. Siegel

   —      —      $ 293,253    —      —      —      —      —      —        —        —  

Thomas A. Williams

   —      —      $ 362,250    —      —      —      —      —      —        —        —  

Robert G. Rooney

   —      —      $ 346,847    —      —      —      —      —      —        —        —  

Steven E. Upshaw

   —      —      $ 335,971    —      —      —      —      —      —        —        —  

Thomas J. Rusin(2)

         $ 300,150                   100,000    $ 13.02    $ 674,000

 

(1) Reflects target annual bonuses approved by the Committee for fiscal year 2008.
(2) Reflects grant of options on May 13, 2008 to Mr. Rusin, 25% of which will become exercisable on each of the first four anniversaries of the grant date.

 

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OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT 2008 FISCAL YEAR-END

The following table presents information regarding the outstanding equity awards held by each named executive officer at the end of fiscal year 2008 (with each share amount and exercise price adjusted to reflect Holdings’ stock split and the adjustment to the exercise price on account of the dividends paid in 2007).

 

(a)

   Option Awards    Stock Awards
   (b)     (c)     (d)     (e)    (f)    (g)     (h)    (i)    (j)

Name

   Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised

Options (#)
Exercisable(1)
    Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised

Options (#)
Unexercisable
(2)
    Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised

Unearned
Options (#)(2)
    Option
Exercise
Price
($) (3)
   Option
Expiration
Date
   Number of
Shares or
Units of
Stock
That

Have Not
Vested
    Market
Value of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
   Equity
Incentive Plan
Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares, Units
or Other
Rights That
Have Not
Vested
   Equity
Incentive Plan
Awards:
Market or
Payout Value
of Unearned
Shares, Units
or Other
Rights That
Have Not
Vested

Nathaniel J. Lipman(4)

   7,875     23,625     —       $ 13.02    11/30/2017    —         —      —      —  
   364,140  (Tranche A)   242,760  (Tranche A)   —       $ 1.43    10/17/2015    —         —      —      —  
   —       —       303,450  (Tranche B)   $ 1.43    10/17/2015    —         —      —      —  
   —       —       303,450  (Tranche C)   $ 1.43    10/17/2015    —         —      —      —  

Todd H. Siegel

   4,725     14,175     —       $ 13.02    11/30/2017    —         —      —      —  
   78,397  (Tranche A)   52,265  (Tranche A)   —       $ 1.43    10/17/2015    —         —      —      —  
   —       —       65,331  (Tranche B)   $ 1.43    10/17/2015    —         —      —      —  
   —       —       65,331  (Tranche C)   $ 1.43    10/17/2015    —         —      —      —  

Thomas A. Williams

   4,725     14,175     —       $ 13.02    11/30/2017    21,000 (5)   $ 320,250    —      —  
   67,200  (Tranche A)   100,800  (Tranche A)   —       $ 1.43    10/30/2016    —         —      —      —  
       84,000  (Tranche B)   $ 1.43    10/30/2016    —         —      —      —  
       84,000  (Tranche C)   $ 1.43    10/30/2016    —         —      —      —  

Robert G. Rooney

   4,725     14,175     —       $ 13.02    11/30/2017    —         —      —      —  
   94,500  (Tranche A)   63,000  (Tranche A)   —       $ 1.43    10/17/2015    —         —      —      —  
   —       —       78,750  (Tranche B)   $ 1.43    10/17/2015    —         —      —      —  
   —       —       78,750  (Tranche C)   $ 1.43    10/17/2015    —         —      —      —  

Steven E. Upshaw

   4,725     14,175     —       $ 13.02    11/30/2017    —         —      —      —  
   30,202  (Tranche A)   20,135  (Tranche A)   —       $ 1.43    10/17/2015    —         —      —      —  
   —       —       25,169  (Tranche B)   $ 1.43    10/17/2015    —         —      —      —  
   —       —       25,168  (Tranche C)   $ 1.43    10/17/2015    —         —      —      —  
   9,450  (Tranche A)   6,300  (Tranche A)   —       $ 1.43    11/16/2015    —         —      —      —  
   —       —       7,875  (Tranche B)   $ 1.43    11/16/2015    —         —      —      —  
   —       —       7,875  (Tranche C)   $ 1.43    11/16/2015    —         —      —      —  
   10,500  (Tranche A)   15,750  (Tranche A)   —       $ 1.43    10/16/2016    —         —      —      —  
   —       —       13,125  (Tranche B)   $ 1.43    10/16/2016    —         —      —      —  
   —       —       13,125  (Tranche C)   $ 1.43    10/16/2016    —         —      —      —  

 

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      Option Awards    Stock Awards

(a)

   (b)     (c)     (d)     (e)    (f)    (g)    (h)    (i)    (j)

Name

   Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised

Options (#)
Exercisable(1)
    Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised

Options (#)
Unexercisable
(2)
    Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of

Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options (#)(2)
    Option
Exercise
Price
($) (3)
   Option
Expiration
Date
   Number of
Shares or
Units of
Stock
That

Have Not
Vested
   Market
Value of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
   Equity
Incentive Plan
Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares, Units
or Other
Rights That
Have Not
Vested
   Equity
Incentive Plan
Awards:
Market or
Payout Value
of Unearned
Shares, Units
or Other
Rights That
Have Not
Vested

Thomas J. Rusin

   4,725     14,175         $ 13.02    11/30/2017    —      —      —      —  
   —       100,000         $ 13.02    05/13/2018            
   50,980  (Tranche A)   33,986  (Tranche A)       $ 1.43    10/17/2015    —      —      —      —  
   —       —       42,483  (Tranche B)   $ 1.43    10/17/2015    —      —      —      —  
   —       —       42,483  (Tranche C)   $ 1.43    10/17/2015    —      —      —      —  
   2,100  (Tranche A)   3,150  (Tranche A)       $ 1.43    06/01/2016    —      —      —      —  
   —       —       2,625  (Tranche B)   $ 1.43    06/01/2016    —      —      —      —  
   —       —       2,625  (Tranche C)   $ 1.43    06/01/2016    —      —      —      —  

 

(1) All Tranche A, Tranche B and Tranche C options identified in this table are options to purchase shares of Holdings’ common stock under Holdings’ 2005 Stock Incentive Plan. Except for the options granted to Mr. Upshaw on November 16, 2005 and October 16, 2006, the options granted to Mr. Williams on October 30, 2006, and the options granted to Mr. Rusin on June 1, 2006 all options granted to the named executive officers under Holdings’ 2005 Stock Incentive Plan were granted on October 17, 2005. Vested options will expire earlier than the date indicated in column (f) if the executive terminates his relationship with us prior to the expiration date.
(2) Twenty percent of the Tranche A options vest and become exercisable on each of the first five anniversaries of the grant date. In the event of a sale of Holdings, any unvested Tranche A options will vest on the 18-month anniversary of the sale or, if earlier (but following the sale), upon the executive’s termination by us without cause, by the executive for good reason or as a result of the executive’s death or disability.

The Tranche B options vest on the eighth anniversary of the grant date, or, if earlier, the date on which a 20% or greater investor internal rate of return is realized.

The Tranche C options vest on the eighth anniversary of the grant date or, if earlier, the date on which a 30% or greater investor internal rate of return is realized.

Options not designated as either Tranche A, Tranche B or Tranche C are scheduled to vest with respect to 25% of the shares subject to such option on each of the first four anniversary dates of the grant.

 

(3) On January 30, 2007, the Committee reduced the exercise price of all Tranche A, Tranche B and Tranche C options from $10.00 per share to $3.00 per share as an equitable adjustment required by the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan in connection with the extraordinary dividends on Holdings’ common stock paid on January 31, 2007, which was further adjusted for Holdings’ stock split to $1.43 per share. Options granted after January 30, 2007 were unaffected.
(4) Mr. Lipman’s Tranche A options vest as described in footnote (2) but are subject to the further requirement that upon termination by us without cause, by Mr. Lipman for good reason or as a result of his death or disability, the options will vest as if he continued to be employed by us until the second anniversary of the date of such termination, but only to the extent Mr. Lipman complies with certain contractual restrictive covenants.
(5) These unvested shares were forfeited in connection with Mr. Williams’ resignation in November 2008.

 

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On October 17, 2005, Holdings adopted its 2005 Stock Incentive Plan. The plan allows Holdings to grant nonqualified stock options, rights to purchase shares of Holdings common stock and awards of restricted shares of Holdings common stock to Holdings and its affiliates’ directors, employees and consultants. The plan is administered by the Committee, which has the power to grant awards under the plan, select eligible persons to receive awards under the plan, determine the specific terms and conditions of any award (including price and conditions of vesting), construe and interpret the provisions of the plan, and generally make all other determinations and take other actions as may be necessary or advisable for the administration of the plan.

In the event of Holdings’ change in control, Holdings may, but is not obligated to, purchase then-outstanding options for a per option amount equal to the amount per share received in respect of the shares sold in the change in control transaction less the option price multiplied by the number of shares subject to the option. Stock awards will have a purchase price as determined by Holdings’ compensation committee and evidenced by an award agreement. Holdings may amend or terminate the plan at any time, but no such action as it pertains to an existing award may materially impair the rights of an existing holder without the consent of the participant.

Both time and performance-based vesting options have been awarded under the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan.

On November 7, 2007, the board of directors of Holdings adopted its 2007 Stock Award Plan, under which our employees, directors and other service providers are eligible to receive awards of Holdings common stock. The rationale for the plan was to provide a means through which Holdings and its affiliates may attract and retain key personnel and to provide a means for directors, officers, employees, consultants and advisors (and prospective directors, officers, employees, consultants and advisors) of Holdings and its affiliates to acquire and maintain an equity interest in Holdings, or be paid incentive compensation, which may (but need not) be measured by reference to Holdings’ stock price. Upon adoption of the 2007 Stock Award Plan, no additional grants may be made under Holdings’ 2005 Stock Incentive Plan.

Holdings’ board of directors authorized 10,000,000 shares of Holdings common stock for grants of non-qualified stock options, incentive (qualified) stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, stock bonus awards, and/or performance compensation awards under the 2007 Stock Award Plan. Cash bonus awards may also be granted under the 2007 Stock Award Plan. The 2007 Stock Award Plan has a term of ten years and no further awards may be granted under the 2007 Stock Award Plan after November 7, 2017.

The Committee (or Holding’s board of directors acting as the Committee) administers the 2007 Stock Award Plan and has the power to grant awards under the plan, select eligible persons to receive awards under the plan, determine the specific terms and conditions of any award (including price and conditions of vesting), construe and interpret the plan, and generally make all other determinations and take other actions as may be necessary or advisable for the administration of the plan.

In the event of a change in control (as defined in the 2007 Stock Award Plan), the Committee may determine, in its sole discretion, that outstanding options and equity awards (other than performance compensation awards) issued under the 2007 Stock Award Plan become fully vested and may vest performance compensation awards based on the level of attainment of the specified performance goals. The Committee may also cancel outstanding awards and pay the value of such awards to participants in connection with a change in control.

 

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OPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTED

No stock options were exercised by our named executive officers during 2008 and no named executive officer vested in shares of restricted stock during 2008. Accordingly, a corresponding table has been intentionally omitted.

NONQUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION

Pursuant to our Deferred Compensation Plan, certain executives, including our named executive officers, may defer up to 50% of their base salaries and/or up to 100% of their compensation earned under our annual incentive plan. Deferral elections are generally made by eligible executives in November of each year for amounts to be earned by such executives in the following year.

Participating executives may select any combination of the deemed investment options offered by the plan. Participating executives’ accounts are notionally credited with earnings or losses based on the earnings or losses of their selected investment vehicles. Participating executives are generally 100% vested in their elective contributions to the Deferred Compensation Plan.

The plan provides that benefits under the plan will be paid to a participating executive as follows: (i) benefits designated to the participant’s retirement account will be paid upon the participating executive’s retirement, (ii) benefits designated to the participant’s in-service account will be paid upon the June 1st of the scheduled payment year elected; provided, however, that upon a participating executive’s separation from service (other than retirement) or death all vested amounts credited to either the retirement and/or the in service account of the participating executive will be distributed. In addition to the foregoing distribution events, the plan’s administrator can permit an early distribution of part or all of any amounts deferred by a participating executive under the plan if the plan’s administrator determines that such executive or such executive’s spouse or dependent has experienced a severe, unforeseeable financial hardship arising as a result of events beyond the executive’s control.

If a participating executive is entitled to receive a benefit payment under the plan the benefit payment will become payable as soon as administratively feasible, but no later than 60 days, following the applicable distribution event (or to the extent required to comply with Code Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, six full calendar months after such event). In general, benefits can be paid either in a lump sum payment or in annual installments, or a combination thereof, depending on the participating executive’s election made at the time of deferral and the nature of the specific distribution event, or if none in the default form(s) of payment provided for in the plan.

The following table summarizes the contributions, balances, earnings and distributions of and with respect to non-qualified deferred compensation for each of our named executive officers for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.

 

Name

   Executive
Contributions
in 2008

($)(1)
   Registrant
Contributions
in 2008 ($)
   Aggregate
Earnings
in 2008
($)
    Aggregate
Withdrawals/
Distributions
($)
   Aggregate
Balance at
12/31/08
($)
Nathaniel J. Lipman    100,000       $ (45,242 )      $ 158,355
Todd H. Siegel              
Thomas A. Williams              
Robert G. Rooney    100,000       $ (73,793 )      $ 129,493
Steven E. Upshaw              
Thomas J. Rusin              

 

(1) This column reflects amounts of the 2007 bonuses of Messrs. Lipman and Rooney that would have otherwise been paid to them in 2008 but which they elected to defer under our Deferred Compensation Plan and earnings on such deferrals during 2008. Messrs. Lipman and Rooney also each elected to defer $100,000 of their 2008 bonuses (to be paid to them in 2009). This deferral will be reflected in this table for 2009 fiscal year.

 

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POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OR CHANGE OF CONTROL

The tables below reflect the amount of compensation that would be payable to each of our named executive officers in the event of the termination of such executive’s employment as provided under named executive officers’ employment agreements in effect for 2008. The amount of compensation payable to each named executive officer upon termination for good reason, retirement, termination without cause, the named executive officer’s disability or death or in the event of a change of control, is shown below. The amounts shown assume that such termination was effective as of December 31, 2008, and thus includes amounts earned through such time and are estimates of the amounts that would be paid out to the executives upon their termination. The actual amounts to be paid out can only be determined at the time of such executive’s separation from us.

Payments Made Upon Termination, Generally

Regardless of the manner in which a named executive officer’s employment terminates, he or she is entitled to receive amounts earned during his or her term of employment. Such amounts include:

 

   

non-equity incentive compensation earned during the fiscal year of termination; and

 

   

amounts earned and contributed under our Employee Savings Plan and Deferred Compensation Plan.

Payments Made Upon Retirement

In the event of the retirement of a named executive officer, in addition to the items identified above he or she will continue to be able to exercise vested options granted under Holdings’ 2005 Stock Incentive Plan and 2007 Stock Award Plan for ninety (90) days following termination of employment.

Payments Made Upon Termination due to Death or Disability

In the event of the death or disability of a named executive officer, in addition to the benefits listed under the headings “Payments Made Upon Termination, Generally” and “Payments Made Upon Retirement” above, the named executive officer will receive benefits under our disability plan or payments under our life insurance plan, as applicable.

The tables below reflect that Messrs. Lipman, Siegel, Rooney, Upshaw and Rusin would have been entitled under their respective employment agreements to a lump sum payment equal to 100% of the respective executive’s base salary upon the executive’s termination of employment on account of his death or disability.

Payments Made Upon Termination “Without Cause” or Termination for “Good Reason”

Pursuant to the executives’ employment agreements, if an executive’s employment is terminated “without cause,” or if the executive terminates his employment in certain circumstances defined in the agreement that constitute “good reason,” or the executive’s employment is terminated by us for cause or by reason of death or disability, the named executive officers will receive the benefits set forth under the heading “Payments Made Upon Termination, Generally” and in the following tables.

“Good reason” generally means: (i) in Mr. Lipman’s case, our failure to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the executive to continue to be elected as a member of the Board; (ii) our material failure to fulfill our obligations under their employment agreement, (iii) a material and adverse change to, or a material reduction of, the executive’s duties and responsibilities, (iv) a reduction in the executive’s annual base salary or target bonus (excluding any reduction related to a broader compensation reduction that is not limited to executive specifically and that is not more than 10% in the aggregate or any reduction to which the executive consents) or (v) the relocation of the executive’s primary office to a location more than 35 miles from his current work location. We have a 30 day cure right following timely notice of any event constituting good reason from the executive.

“Cause” generally means: the executive’s (i) conviction of a felony or a crime of moral turpitude; (ii) conduct that constitutes fraud or embezzlement; (iii) willful misconduct or willful gross neglect; (iv) continued willful failure to substantially perform his duties; or (v) his material breach of his employment agreement. The executive has certain cure rights with respect to the acts set forth in (iv) and (v).

 

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The named executive officers are only entitled to receive severance payments so long as they comply with their restrictive covenants regarding non-disclosure of confidential information, non-solicitation of employees, non-competition, and proprietary rights, each during and for specified periods after employment.

Payment of severance is conditioned on the named executive officer or his legal representative executing a separation agreement and general release of claims against us and our affiliates.

Nathaniel J. Lipman

In the event Mr. Lipman’s employment is terminated by us without cause (including as a result of our nonrenewal of his employment agreement) or he terminates his employment with us for good reason, he will be entitled under the severance provisions of his employment agreement to a lump sum payment of any unpaid annual base salary through the date of termination and any bonus earned for any fiscal year ended prior to the year in which the date of termination occurs, provided he is employed on the last day of the prior fiscal year, as well as the payment in eight quarterly installments commencing on the date of termination of an amount equal to 200% of the aggregate amount of his annual base salary and target bonus. If Mr. Lipman’s employment is terminated due to death or disability, he will be entitled to a lump sum payment equal to 100% of his base salary. In the event Mr. Lipman violates any of the restrictive covenants he will have no further right to receive any severance payments.

The following table shows the potential payments upon termination of Mr. Lipman’s employment on December 31, 2008 under the circumstances described above:

 

Executive Benefit

and Payments Upon Separation

   Voluntary
Termination
   Early
Retirement
   Normal
Retirement
   Termination
Without
Cause
   Termination
for Good
Reason
   Disability    Death    Change of
Control

Compensation:

                       

Annual Incentive Plan

   X    X    X    $ 1,774,586    $ 1,774,586      X      X    X

Cash Severance

   X    X    X    $ 1,200,000    $ 1,200,000    $ 600,000    $ 600,000    X

Long-Term Incentive Compensation:

                       

Stock Options (1)

   X    X    X      X      X      X      X    X

Benefits & Perquisites:

                       

Savings Plan

   X    X    X      X      X      X      X    X

Health and Welfare Benefits

   X    X    X      X      X      X      X    X

Life Insurance Proceeds

   X    X    X      X      X      X      X    X

 

(1) Pursuant to the terms of his option agreement dated October 17, 2005, in the event of a sale of Holdings, all of Mr. Lipman’s unvested Tranche A options will vest on the 18-month anniversary of the sale or, if earlier (but following the sale), upon his termination by us without cause, by Mr. Lipman for good reason or as a result of his death or disability. The value of the acceleration of vesting of Mr. Lipman’s options in connection with such a sale is impossible to calculate. Mr. Lipman’s option agreement also provides that upon his termination of employment by us without cause, by Mr. Lipman for good reason or as a result of his death or disability, his options will vest as if he continued to be employed by us until the second anniversary of his termination date, subject to his compliance with certain restrictive covenants. The value of the acceleration of vesting of Mr. Lipman’s options in connection with any such termination is impossible to calculate.

Todd H. Siegel

In the event Mr. Siegel’s employment is terminated by us without cause (including as a result of our non-renewal of the agreement) or he terminates his employment with us for good reason, he will be entitled under the severance provisions of the new employment agreement to a lump sum payment of any unpaid annual base salary through the date of termination and any bonus earned for any fiscal year ended prior to the year in which the date of termination occurs, provided he is employed on the last day of the prior fiscal year, as well as the payment in six quarterly installments commencing on the date of termination of an amount equal to 100% of the aggregate amount of his annual base salary and target bonus. If Mr. Siegel’s employment is terminated due to death or disability, he will be entitled to a lump sum payment equal to 100% of his base salary. In the event Mr. Siegel violates any of the restrictive covenants he will have no further right to receive any severance payments.

 

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The following table shows the potential payments upon termination of Mr. Siegel’s employment on December 31, 2008 under the circumstances described above:

 

Executive Benefit

and Payments Upon Separation

   Voluntary
Termination
   Early
Retirement
   Normal
Retirement
   Termination
Without
Cause
   Termination
for Good
Reason
   Disability    Death    Change of
Control

Compensation:

                       

Annual Incentive Plan

   X    X    X    $ 293,253    $ 293,253      X      X    X

Cash Severance

   X    X    X    $ 350,000    $ 350,000    $ 350,000    $ 350,000    X

Long-Term Incentive Compensation:

                       

Stock Options (1)

   X    X    X      X      X      X      X    X

Benefits & Perquisites:

                       

Savings Plan

   X    X    X      X      X      X      X    X

Health and Welfare Benefits

   X    X    X      X      X      X      X    X

Life Insurance Proceeds

   X    X    X      X      X      X      X    X

 

(1) Pursuant to the terms of his option agreement dated October 17, 2005, in the event of a sale of Holdings, all of Mr. Siegel’s unvested Tranche A options will vest on the 18-month anniversary of the sale or, if earlier (but following the sale), upon his termination by us without cause, by Mr. Siegel for good reason or as a result of his death or disability. The value of the acceleration of vesting of Mr. Siegel’s options in connection with such a sale is impossible to calculate.

Robert G. Rooney

In the event Mr. Rooney’s employment is terminated by us without cause (including as a result of the non-renewal of his employment agreement) or he terminates his employment with us for good reason, he will be entitled under the severance provisions of the employment agreement to a lump sum payment of any unpaid annual base salary through the date of termination and any bonus earned for any fiscal year ended prior to the year in which the date of termination occurs, provided he is employed on the last day of the prior fiscal year, as well as the payment in six quarterly installments commencing on the date of termination of an amount equal to 100% of the aggregate amount of his annual base salary and target bonus. If Mr. Rooney’s employment is terminated due to death or disability, he will be entitled to a lump sum payment equal to 100% of his base salary. In the event Mr. Rooney violates any of the restrictive covenants he will have no further right to receive any severance payments.

The following table shows the potential payments upon termination of Mr. Rooney’s employment on December 31, 2008:

 

Executive Benefit

and Payments Upon Separation

   Voluntary
Termination
   Early
Retirement
   Normal
Retirement
   Termination
Without
Cause
   Termination
for Good
Reason
   Disability    Death    Change of
Control

Compensation:

                       

Annual Incentive Plan

   X    X    X    $ 346,847    $ 346,847      X      X    X

Cash Severance

   X    X    X    $ 346,466    $ 346,466    $ 346,466    $ 346,466    X

Long-Term Incentive Compensation:

                       

Stock Options (1)

   X    X    X      X      X      X      X    X

Benefits & Perquisites:

                       

Savings Plan

   X    X    X      X      X      X      X    X

Health and Welfare Benefits

   X    X    X      X      X      X      X    X

Life Insurance Proceeds

   X    X    X      X      X      X      X    X

 

(1) Pursuant to the terms of his option agreement dated October 17, 2005, in the event of a sale of Holdings, all of Mr. Rooney’s unvested Tranche A options will vest on the 18-month anniversary of the sale or, if earlier (but following the sale), upon his termination by us without cause, by Mr. Rooney for good reason or as a result of his death or disability. The value of the acceleration of vesting of Mr. Rooney’s options in connection with such a sale is impossible to calculate.

Steven E. Upshaw

If Mr. Upshaw (i) wishes to repatriate to the U.S. to work for us, and is unable to secure a position with us of equal responsibility and base compensation, then he will have suffered a “constructive discharge,” (ii) has not indicated his intent to repatriate but has good reason to terminate his employment, or (iii) is terminated without cause, he will be entitled to receive a lump sum payment equal to one and one-half times his annual base salary and a pro-rata portion of his bonus target.

 

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The following table shows the potential payments upon termination of Mr. Upshaw’s employment on December 31, 2008 under the circumstances described above:

 

Executive Benefit

and Payments Upon Separation

   Voluntary
Termination
   Early
Retirement
   Normal
Retirement
   Termination
Without
Cause
   Termination
for Good
Reason
   Disability    Death    Change of
Control

Compensation:

                       

Annual Incentive Plan

   X    X    X    $ 335,971    $ 335,971    X    X    X

Cash Severance

   X    X    X    $ 479,700    $ 479,700    X    X    X

Long-Term Incentive Compensation:

                       

Stock Options (1)

   X    X    X      X      X    X    X    X

Benefits & Perquisites:

                       

Savings Plan

   X    X    X      X      X    X    X    X

Health and Welfare Benefits

   X    X    X      X      X    X    X    X

Life Insurance Proceeds

   X    X    X      X      X    X    X    X

 

(1) Pursuant to the terms of his option agreement dated October 17, 2005, in the event of a sale of Holdings, all of Mr. Upshaw’s unvested Tranche A options will vest on the 18-month anniversary of the sale or, if earlier (but following the sale), upon his termination by us without cause, by Mr. Upshaw for good reason or as a result of his death or disability. The value of the acceleration of vesting of Mr. Upshaw’s options in connection with such a sale is impossible to calculate.

Thomas J. Rusin

In the event Mr. Rusin’s employment is terminated by us without cause (including as a result of our non-renewal of the agreement) or he terminates his employment with us for good reason, he will be entitled under the severance provisions of the new employment agreement to a lump sum payment of any unpaid annual base salary through the date of termination and any bonus earned for any fiscal year ended prior to the year in which the date of termination occurs, provided he is employed on the last day of the prior fiscal year, as well as the payment in six quarterly installments commencing on the date of termination of an amount equal to 100% of the aggregate amount of his annual base salary and target bonus. If Mr. Rusin’s employment is terminated due to death or disability, he will be entitled to a lump sum payment equal to 100% of his base salary. In the event Mr. Rusin violates any of the restrictive covenants he will have no further right to receive any severance payments.

The following table shows the potential payments upon termination of Mr. Rusin’s employment on December 31, 2008 under the circumstances described above:

 

Executive Benefit

and Payments Upon Separation

   Voluntary
Termination
   Early
Retirement
   Normal
Retirement
   Termination
Without
Cause
   Termination
for Good
Reason
   Disability    Death    Change of
Control

Compensation:

                       

Annual Incentive Plan

   X    X    X    $ 300,150    $ 300,150      X      X    X

Cash Severance

   X    X    X    $ 300,150    $ 300,150    $ 300,150    $ 300,150    X

Long-Term Incentive Compensation:

                       

Stock Options (1)

   X    X    X      X      X      X      X    X

Benefits & Perquisites:

                       

Savings Plan

   X    X    X      X      X      X      X    X

Health and Welfare Benefits

   X    X    X      X      X      X      X    X

Life Insurance Proceeds

   X    X    X      X      X      X      X    X

 

(1) Pursuant to the terms of his option agreement dated October 17, 2005, in the event of a sale of Holdings, all of Mr. Rusin’s unvested Tranche A options will vest on the 18-month anniversary of the sale or, if earlier (but following the sale), upon his termination by us without cause, by Mr. Siegel for good reason or as a result of his death or disability. The value of the acceleration of vesting of Mr. Rusin’s options in connection with such a sale is impossible to calculate.

 

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DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

We use a combination of cash and share-based incentive compensation to attract and retain qualified candidates to serve on the board of directors. In setting director compensation, we consider the significant amount of time that directors expend in fulfilling their duties to us as well as the skill-level required by the members of our board of directors. The members of our board of directors also serve on the board of directors of Holdings for no additional compensation.

Director Compensation

Our non-employee directors receive annual compensation in the amount of $45,000 payable in equal quarterly installments, plus $2,000 for each regular or special meeting of our board of directors or board committee that they attend in person, plus an additional $1,000 for each regular or special meeting of our board of directors or board committee that they attend by teleconference. In addition, Mr. Kenneth Vecchione receives $15,000 for serving as the chairman of the audit committee of the board of directors and Mr. Robert B. Hedges, Jr., Mr. Richard J. Srednicki and Mr. Peter W. Currie each receive $7,500 for serving on the audit committee of the board of directors. Our directors are also eligible to participate in the 2007 Stock Award Plan. Directors who are our employees receive no compensation for their service as directors.

Director Summary Compensation Table

The table below summarizes the compensation paid by us and earned or accrued by non-employee directors for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.

 

(a)                                                                         

   (b)    (c)    (d)    (e)    (f)    (g)

Name (1)

   Fees
Earned or
Paid in
Cash ($)
   Stock
Awards ($)
   Option
Awards ($)(2)
   Change in
Pension
Value and
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings ($)
   All Other
Compensation
($)
   Total ($)

Marc E. Becker

   $ 53,000    $ 0    $ 0    $ 0    $ 0    $ 53,000

Robert B. Hedges, Jr.

   $ 68,500    $ 0    $ 0    $ 0    $ 0    $ 68,500

Matthew H. Nord

   $ 52,000    $ 0    $ 0    $ 0    $ 0    $ 52,000

Stan Parker

   $ 53,000    $ 0    $ 0    $ 0    $ 0    $ 53,000

Eric L. Press

   $ 53,000    $ 0    $ 0    $ 0    $ 0    $ 53,000

Kenneth Vecchione

   $ 76,000    $ 0    $ 0    $ 0    $ 0    $ 76,000

Eric L. Zinterhofer

   $ 47,000    $ 0    $ 0    $ 0    $ 0    $ 47,000

Richard J. Srednicki

   $ 68,500    $ 0    $ 0    $ 0    $ 0    $ 68,500

Peter W. Currie

   $ 68,500    $ 0    $ 0    $ 0    $ 0    $ 68,500

 

(1) Mr. Lipman, our Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer, is not included in this table as he is our employee and thus receives no compensation for his services as a director (except as described above). The compensation received by Mr. Lipman as our employee is shown in the Summary Compensation Table.
(2) Reflects the dollar amount recognized for financial statement reporting purposes for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 in accordance with FASB Statement 123(R). As of December 31, 2008, each director had the following number of options outstanding (as adjusted for our stock split), all of which were fully vested when granted: Marc E. Becker, 31,500; Stan Parker, 31,500; Eric L. Press, 31,500; Eric L. Zinterhofer, 31,500; Matthew H. Nord, 31,500; Kenneth Vecchione, 47,250; Robert B. Hedges, Jr., 39,375; Richard J. Srednicki, 21,000; and Peter W. Currie, 21,000. The FASB 123(R) grant date values for options of our directors were reported fully in the Director Summary Compensation tables in our 2006 and 2007 Forms 10-K because those options were fully vested upon grant.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

During 2008, the members of our compensation committee consisted of Messrs. Becker and Press, both of whom are principals and stockholders of Apollo, our controlling stockholder. Neither director has ever been one of our officers or employees. During 2008 neither director had any relationship that requires disclosure in this Report as a transaction with a related person. During 2008, none of our executive officers served as a member of the compensation committee of another entity, one of whose executive officers served on such board of directors, none of our executive officers served as a director of another entity, one of whose executive officers served on such board of directors, and none of our executive officers served as a member of the compensation committee of another entity, one of whose executive officers served as one of such directors.

 

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Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

Holdings owns 100% of our capital stock.

The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of Holdings’ common stock as of February 26, 2009 by (i) each person known to beneficially own more than 5% of the common stock of Holdings, (ii) each of our named executive officers, (iii) each member of the Board of Directors of Holdings and (iv) all of our executive officers and members of the Board of Directors of Holdings as a group.

The amounts and percentages of common stock beneficially owned are reported on the basis of regulations of the SEC governing the determination of beneficial ownership of securities. Under the rules of the SEC, a person is deemed to be a “beneficial owner” of a security if that person has or shares “voting power,” which includes the power to vote or to direct the voting of such security, or “investment power,” which includes the power to dispose of or to direct the disposition of such security. A person is also deemed to be a beneficial owner of any securities of which that person has a right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days. Under these rules, more than one person may be deemed a beneficial owner of the same securities and a person may be deemed a beneficial owner of securities as to which he has no economic interest.

In connection with the Transactions, the Company issued to Cendant warrants that are currently exercisable into 4,437,170 shares of common stock of the Company. On February 26, 2009, the exercise price of the warrant was $10.38, which reflects an adjustment, made to the exercise price as a result of the dividends and distributions made on Holdings’ common stock. The warrants are currently held by Apollo and Wyndham.

In addition, Apollo and Wyndham hold 29,893 shares of preferred stock in Holdings (which is after the redemption of 95,107 shares of preferred stock on January 31, 2007 for an aggregate redemption price of $106.0 million). The face amount of the remaining shares of preferred stock was adjusted to account for the unpaid dividends resulting in a face amount of approximately $33.3 million for the remaining 29,893 shares of Holdings preferred stock. The preferred stock does not entitle or permit its holder to vote on any matter required or permitted to be voted upon by holders of common stock (except as required by applicable law), entitles its holder to receive dividends of 8.5% per annum (payable, at Holdings’ option, either in cash or in kind) and ranks senior to shares of all other classes or series of stock with respect to rights upon a liquidation or sale of Holdings at a price of the then-current face amount, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends. The preferred stock is redeemable at Holdings’ option at any time, subject to the applicable terms of our debt instruments and applicable laws. The preferred stock is redeemable at Holdings’ option upon a change of control for a price equal to 101% of the then-current face amount, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends. Holdings is required to redeem the preferred stock (i) at the holder’s option upon a change of control of Holdings at a price equal to the then-current face amount, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends, (ii) in part (A) upon certain dispositions of Holdings’ equity securities held by Parent LLC, (B) if Parent LLC receives from Holdings, or its affiliates, cash or marketable securities in respect of the equity securities of Holdings it holds or (C) Holdings pays any cash dividends or makes other cash distributions on its equity securities, in each case at a price equal to the then-current face amount, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends and (iii) on the twelfth anniversary of the closing of the Transactions at a price equal to the then-current face amount, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends. The preferred stock is exchangeable, at the option of Holdings, for debt securities having economic terms no less favorable than the preferred stock.

Except as indicated by footnote, the persons named in the table below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock shown as beneficially owned by them.

 

Name of Beneficial Owner

   Amount and Nature
of Beneficial
Ownership
   Percentage
of Class
 

Apollo Management V, L.P.(a)

   60,523,231    96.8 %

Nathaniel J. Lipman(b)

   897,015    1.5 %

Thomas A. Williams(c)

   124,425    *  

Robert G. Rooney(d)

   309,225    *  

Todd H. Siegel(e)

   236,842    *  

Steven E. Upshaw(f)

   114,097    *  

Thomas J. Rusin(g)

   157,765    *  

Marc E. Becker(h)(i)

   31,500    *  

 

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Name of Beneficial Owner

   Amount and Nature
of Beneficial
Ownership
   Percentage
of Class
 

Robert B. Hedges, Jr.(j)

   39,375    *  

Matthew H. Nord(h)(i)

   31,500    *  

Stan Parker(h)(i)

   31,500    *  

Eric L. Press(h)(i)

   31,500    *  

Kenneth Vecchione(h)(k)

   47,250    *  

Eric L. Zinterhofer(h)(i)

   31,500    *  

Richard J. Srednicki(l)

   21,000    *  

Peter W. Currie(l)

   21,000    *  

Directors and executive officers as a group (16 persons)(m)

   2,025,694    3.3 %

 

(*) Less than one percent.

(a)

Represents 57,750,000 shares of common stock owned of record by Affinion Group Holdings, LLC, whose beneficial owners are Apollo Investment Fund V, L.P. and Apollo Overseas Partners V, L.P., Apollo Netherlands Partners V(A), L.P., Apollo Netherlands Partners V(B), L.P. and Apollo German Partners V GmbH & Co. KG (collectively, the “Overseas Funds” and, together with Apollo Investment Fund V, L.P., the “Apollo Funds”) and 2,773,231 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants owned of record by Apollo Investment Fund V, L.P. and Affinion Group Holdings B, LLC, whose beneficial owners are the Overseas Funds. Apollo Advisors V, L.P. (“Advisors V”) is the general partner or managing general partner of each of the Apollo Funds. Apollo Capital Management V, Inc. (“ACM V”) is the general partner of Advisors V. Apollo Management V, L.P. (“Apollo Management”) serves as the day-to-day manager of each of the Apollo Funds. AIF V Management, LLC (“AIF V LLC”) is the general partner of Management V and Apollo Management, L.P., is the sole member and manager of AIF V LLC. Each of Advisors V, ACM V, Management V, AIF V LLC and Apollo Management disclaim beneficial ownership of all shares of common stock owned by the Apollo Funds. The address of the Apollo Funds, Advisors V and ACM V is c/o Apollo Advisors V, L.P., Two Manhattanville Road, Suite 203, Purchase, New York 10577. The address of Management V, AIF V LLC and Apollo Management is c/o Apollo Management, L.P., 9 West 57th St., New York, New York 10019.

Leon Black, Joshua Harris and Marc Rowan effectively have the power to exercise voting and investment control over ACM V and Apollo Management with respect to the shares held by the Apollo Funds. Each of Messrs. Black, Harris and Rowan disclaim beneficial ownership of such shares.

 

(b) Includes 364,140 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of Tranche A options and 7,875 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 2007 Stock Award Plan options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days. Does not include 873,285 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of Tranche A, Tranche B and Tranche C and 2007 Stock Award Plan options that remain subject to vesting.
(c) Includes 67,200 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of Tranche A options and 4,725 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 2007 Stock Award Plan options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days.
(d) Includes 94,500 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of Tranche A options and 4,725 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 2007 Stock Award Plan options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days. Does not include 234,675 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of Tranche A, Tranche B and Tranche C and 2007 Stock Award Plan options that remain subject to vesting.
(e) Includes 78,397 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of Tranche A options and 4,725 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 2007 Stock Award Plan options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days. Does not include 297,102 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of Tranche A, Tranche B and Tranche C and 2007 Stock Award Plan options that remain subject to vesting.
(f) Includes 50,152 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of Tranche A options and 4,725 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 2007 Stock Award Plan options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days. Does not include 298,697 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of Tranche A, Tranche B and Tranche C and 2007 Stock Award Plan options that remain subject to vesting.
(g) Includes 53,080 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of Tranche A options and 4,725 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 2007 Stock Award Plan options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days. Does not include 241,527 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of Tranche A, Tranche B and Tranche C and 2007 Stock Award Plan options that remain subject to vesting.
(h) Messrs. Becker, Parker, Press, Vecchione, Zinterhofer and Nord are each principals and officers of certain affiliates of Apollo. Although each of Messrs. Becker, Parker, Press, Vecchione, Zinterhofer and Nord may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of shares beneficially owned by Apollo, each of them disclaims beneficial ownership of any such shares.
(i) Consists of 31,500 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options which are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days.
(j) Consists of 39,375 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options which are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days.
(k) Consists of 47,250 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options which are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days.

 

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(l) Consists of 21,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options which are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days.
(m) Includes 652,344 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of Tranche A options, 28,825 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 2007 Stock Award Plan options and 286,125 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of Board of Director grants that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days. Does not include 2,186,611 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of Tranche A, Tranche B and Tranche C and 2007 Stock Award Plan options that remain subject to vesting.

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plan

In connection with the closing of the Transactions on October 17, 2005, Holdings adopted the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2005 Plan”) and the Plan was approved by the stockholders of Holdings. The Plan authorizes the board of directors of Holdings to grant non-qualified, non-assignable stock options and rights to purchase shares of Holdings common stock to directors and employees of, and consultants to, Holdings and its subsidiaries, including us. No additional grants may be made under the 2005 Plan on or after November 7, 2007, the effective date of the 2007 Plan, as defined below.

On November 7, 2007, the board of directors of Holdings adopted the 2007 Stock Award Plan (the “2007 Plan”), under which our employees, directors and other service providers are eligible to receive awards of Holdings common stock. Holdings’ board of directors authorized 10,000,000 shares of Holdings common stock for grants of non-qualified stock options, incentive (qualified) stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, stock bonus awards, and/or performance compensation awards under the 2007 Plan. Cash bonus awards may also be granted under the 2007 Plan. The 2007 Plan has a term of ten years and no further awards may be granted under the 2007 Plan after November 7, 2017.

For additional discussion of our equity compensation, including the 2005 Plan and the 2007 Plan, see Note 14 to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein.

The table below summarizes the equity issuances under the 2005 Plan and the 2007 Plan as of December 31, 2008.

 

Plan Category

   Number of securities
to be issued upon
exercise of outstanding
options, warrants and rights
(a)
   Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
(b)
   Number of securities
remaining available for future
issuance under equity
compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected in

column(a)) (c)

Equity compensation plans approved by securityholders

   4,386,039    $ 1.60    —  

Equity compensation plans not approved by securityholders

   821,115    $ 13.02    9,178,885

Total

   5,207,154    $ 3.40    9,178,885

 

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

The Acquisition

Purchase Agreement

Overview. On July 26, 2005, we, along with our parent company, Holdings, entered into a purchase agreement with Cendant. Pursuant to the purchase agreement, on October 17, 2005, we purchased from Cendant all of the equity interests of AGLLC, and all of the share capital of AIH. The aggregate purchase price paid to Cendant was approximately $1.8 billion (consisting of cash and newly issued preferred stock of Holdings and after giving effect to certain fixed adjustments), subject to further adjustments as provided in the purchase agreement. In addition, Cendant received a warrant to purchase up to 7.5% of the common stock of Holdings.

As a result of the Acquisition, Holdings owns 100% of our total capital stock. At such time, with respect to the capital stock of Holdings, (i) approximately 97% of its common stock then outstanding was owned by Affinion Group Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Parent LLC”) and an affiliate of Apollo Management V, L.P. (“Apollo”), (ii) approximately 3% of its common stock was owned by the management stockholders and (iii) 100% of its preferred stock was owned by Cendant. On January 31, 2007, Holdings redeemed 76% of the outstanding preferred stock for an aggregate redemption price of $106.0 million.

 

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Indemnification. Cendant has agreed to indemnify us, Holdings and each of our and Holdings’ affiliates, and each of our and Holdings’ respective directors and officers, collectively, the indemnified parties, for breaches of representations, warranties and covenants made by Cendant, as well as for other specified matters, certain of which are described below. Holdings and we have agreed to indemnify Cendant, its affiliates and each of their respective directors and officers for breaches of representations, warranties and covenants made by each of us, as well as for certain other specified matters. Generally, all parties’ indemnification obligations with respect to breaches of representations and warranties (except with respect to the matters described below) (i) are subject to a $100,000 occurrence threshold, (ii) are not effective until the aggregate amount of losses suffered by the indemnified party exceeds $15.0 million (and then only for the amount of losses exceeding $15.0 million) and (iii) are limited to $275.1 million of recovery. Generally, subject to certain exceptions of greater duration, the parties’ indemnification obligations with respect to representations and warranties expired on April 15, 2007 with indemnification obligations related to covenants surviving until the applicable covenant has been fully performed.

In connection with the purchase agreement, Cendant agreed to specific indemnification obligations with respect to the pending matters described below and other matters which have subsequently been resolved.

As publicly announced, as part of a plan to split into four independent companies, Cendant has (i) distributed the equity interests it previously held in its hospitality services business (“Wyndham”) and its real estate services business (“Realogy”) to Cendant stockholders and (ii) sold its travel services business (“Travelport”) to a third party. Cendant continues as a publicly traded company which owns the vehicle rental business (“Avis/Budget,” together with Wyndham and Realogy, the “Cendant Entities”). Subject to certain exceptions, Wyndham and Realogy have agreed to share Cendant’s contingent and other liabilities (including its indemnity obligations to the Company described above and other liabilities to the Company and Holdings in connection with the Transactions) in specified percentages. If any Cendant Entity defaults in its payment, when due, of any such liabilities, the remaining Cendant Entities are required to pay an equal portion of the amounts in default. Wyndham continues to hold a portion of the preferred stock and warrants issued by Holdings in connection with the Acquisition. Realogy was subsequently acquired by an affiliate of Apollo.

Excluded Litigation. Cendant has agreed to fully indemnify the indemnified parties with respect to any pending or future litigation, arbitration, or other proceeding relating to the facts and circumstances of Fortis and the accounting irregularities in the former CUC International, Inc. announced on April 15, 1998.

Certain Litigation and Compliance with Law Matters. Cendant has agreed to indemnify the indemnified parties up to specified amounts for, among others: (i) breaches of its representations and warranties with respect to legal proceedings that (x) occur after the date of the purchase agreement, (y) relate to facts and circumstances related to the business of AGLLC or AIH and (z) constitute a breach or violation of its compliance with law representations and warranties; (ii) breaches of its representations and warranties with respect to compliance with laws to the extent related to the business of AGLLC or AIH; and (iii) the August 2005 Suit.

Cendant, Holdings and we have agreed that losses up to $15.0 million incurred with respect to these matters will be borne solely by us and losses in excess of $15.0 million will be shared by the parties in accordance with agreed upon allocations. We have the right at all times to control litigation related to shared losses and Cendant has consultation rights with respect to such litigation.

Other Litigation. Cendant has agreed to indemnify us for specified amounts with respect to losses incurred in connection with the 2001 Class Action. Until September 30, 2006, Cendant had the right to control and settle this litigation, subject to certain consultation and other specified limitations. Since September 30, 2006, we have the right to control and settle this litigation, subject to certain consultation and other specified limitations.

We will retain all liability with respect to the November 2002 Class Action and will not be indemnified by Cendant for losses related thereto.

Covenant Not to Compete. Cendant has agreed, subject to certain exceptions, not to compete with us for a seven-year period after the closing of the Transactions in the business of providing affinity-based membership programs, affinity-based insurance programs or benefit packages as enhancements to financial institution or customer accounts, in each case, on a fee or commission basis. We have agreed, subject to certain exceptions, not to compete with Cendant for a five-year period in the non-membership based, direct to consumer online travel distribution business in a manner which utilizes any content or booking or packaging engine of Cendant or its subsidiaries made available by Cendant or its subsidiaries to us and that is competitive to Cendant’s online travel businesses.

 

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Non-Solicitation. Cendant has agreed, subject to certain exceptions, not to solicit any employee of ours, AGLLC, AIH or their respective subsidiaries for a period of three years after the closing of the Transactions.

Ancillary Agreements to the Purchase Agreement

In addition to the purchase agreement described above in connection with the Transactions, we and Holdings entered into the following agreements with Apollo, management, Realogy and Wyndham (in their individual capacities or as successors to Cendant) for which payments have been made in the last three years:

Consulting Agreement

On October 17, 2005, Apollo entered into a consulting agreement with us for the provision of certain structuring and advisory services, pursuant to which we paid Apollo a fee of $20.0 million for services rendered in connection with the Transactions and reimbursed Apollo for certain expenses incurred in rendering those services.

The consulting agreement also allows Apollo and its affiliates to provide certain advisory services to us for a period of twelve years or until Apollo owns less than 5% of the beneficial economic interests of us, whichever is earlier. The agreement may be terminated earlier by mutual consent. We pay Apollo an annual fee of $2.0 million for these services commencing in 2006. If we consummate a transaction involving a change of control or an initial public offering, then, in lieu of the annual consulting fee and subject to certain qualifications, Apollo may elect to receive a lump sum payment equal to the present value of all consulting fees payable through the end of the term of the consulting agreement.

In addition, we may engage Apollo to provide certain services if we engage in any merger, acquisition or similar transaction. If we engage another party to provide these services, we may be required to pay Apollo a transaction fee. We will also agree to indemnify Apollo and its affiliates and their directors, officers and representatives for potential losses relating to the services to be provided under the consulting agreement.

Cendant Patent License Agreements

We agreed to grant to Cendant a non-exclusive license to the Netcentives patents (the portfolio of patents relating to online award redemption programs) through December 31, 2006, that included the exclusive right to enforce the patents against third parties within the field of (i) online sales, marketing and distribution of travel services and products, and (ii) servicing certain airlines. Cendant agreed to pay us a royalty for the exclusive right, in the aggregate amount of $11.25 million, which was payable in quarterly installments of $2.25 million, on each of November 15, 2005, and February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15, 2006. We retained the right to grant a non-exclusive license to Maritz for the purpose of resolving the outstanding litigation with that company. We also agreed to grant a royalty-free, non-exclusive license to Cendant to certain other patents for use in Cendant’s and its affiliates’ businesses for the duration of such patents. Cendant agreed to issue to us a royalty-free, non-exclusive license to certain other patents for use in our and our subsidiaries’ business for the duration of such patents. Cendant also agreed to issue a royalty-free, non-exclusive license to certain retained patents to the extent that it was owned by Cendant and used by us within the six-month period before the effective date of the purchase agreement.

Intercompany Agreements

General. AGLLC, Affinion International and their respective subsidiaries historically have had arrangements with Cendant and/or certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries relating to, among other things, the marketing of certain membership programs and related data management, administration of loyalty and rewards programs, operational support (including travel agency support and software licensing), shared facilities and profit-sharing arrangements related to the marketing of certain insurance programs. On October 17, 2005, these arrangements were terminated and we have subsequently entered into new agreements with Cendant and/or certain subsidiaries that require the parties to provide services similar to those provided prior to the Transactions. See Note 16 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein.

Marketing Agreements. On October 17, 2005, we entered into agreements relating to the marketing of AGLLC’s membership programs with Cendant and/or its subsidiaries, including Budget Rent A Car System, Inc., Travel Link Group, Inc., Cendant Hotel Group, Inc., Trip Network, Inc., Orbitz, LLC and Resort Condominiums International, LLC. These agreements permit us to solicit customers of these parties for our membership programs through various direct marketing

 

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methods, which may include mail, telemarketing and online solicitation methods. These agreements generally provide for a minimum amount of marketing volume or a specified quantity of customer data to be allotted to the relevant party. These agreements expire on December 31, 2010 (subject to automatic one-year renewal periods) and are generally terminable by the applicable Cendant party following December 31, 2007, upon six months’ prior written notice to us. One of the agreements is also terminable by either party upon 90 days’ prior written notice to us. They are also terminable if the parties fail to agree on certain creative materials to be used in connection therewith. The payment terms of each marketing agreement differ, but generally involve the payment by us of either a fee for each call transferred under such marketing agreement, a bounty for each user that enrolls as a member of a membership program or a percentage of net membership revenues. The expense for such services was $3.7 million, $3.3 million and $3.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively.

Other than non-material arrangements, these agreements provide that if a Cendant-party elects to terminate an agreement or an agreement terminates as a result of the parties’ inability to agree on creative materials prior to December 31, 2010, then the applicable Cendant-party is required to pay a termination fee based on the projected marketing revenues that would have been generated from such agreement had the marketing arrangement been in effect until December 31, 2010. The termination fee will be paid as follows: the applicable Cendant-party will be required to pay the equivalent of twenty-four quarterly installment payments, which termination fee will be payable for each quarter occurring after the applicable termination date and prior to the end of calendar year 2010.

In the event that in any quarter during the term of a material marketing agreement, any Cendant-party fails to meet the minimum amount of marketing volume, fails to provide the specified amount of customer data or breaches certain material obligations under any material marketing agreement, then such Cendant-party will have to make a shortfall payment based on a calculation of the marketing revenues that would have been derived had the applicable Cendant-party met the specified threshold. Each shortfall payment will be paid as follows: for each quarter in which a shortfall event occurs, the applicable Cendant Party will be required to pay twenty-four quarterly installment payments (subject to certain adjustments).

Loyalty Agreements. On October 17, 2005, certain of our subsidiaries entered into agreements with Cendant and its subsidiaries relating to Cendant’s loyalty and rewards programs to provide services to certain Cendant parties. The Cendant-party is generally charged one or more of the following fees relating to these services: an initial fee to implement a particular loyalty program; a management/administration fee; a redemption fee related to redeemed rewards and a booking fee related to bookings by loyalty program members. The revenue for such services attributable to agreements with Realogy and Wyndham related entities was $11.4 million, $12.2 million and $10.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively. Each of these loyalty and rewards agreements expire on December 31, 2009, subject to automatic one-year renewal periods, unless a party elects not to renew the arrangement upon six months’ prior written notice.

In connection with these agreements, we formed Affinion Loyalty, LLC, a special purpose, bankruptcy remote subsidiary which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Trilegiant Loyalty Solutions, Inc. (“TLS”). Pursuant to the loyalty agreements, TLS has provided a copy of the object code, source code and related documentation of certain of its intellectual property to Affinion Loyalty, LLC under a non-exclusive limited license. Affinion Loyalty, LLC entered into an escrow agreement relating to such intellectual property with Cendant and its affiliates in connection with the parties entering into the loyalty and reward agreements. Affinion Loyalty, LLC sublicenses such intellectual property to Cendant on a non-exclusive basis but will only provide access to such intellectual property either directly or indirectly through the escrow agent in the event that TLS (i) becomes bankrupt or insolvent, (ii) commits a material, uncured breach of a loyalty and reward agreement, or (iii) transfers or assigns its intellectual property in such a way as to prevent it from performing its obligations under any agreement relating to Cendant’s loyalty and rewards programs. Upon access to the escrowed materials, Cendant will be able to use the escrowed materials for a limited term and for only those purposes for which TLS was using it to provide the services under the loyalty and reward agreements prior to the release of the escrowed materials to Cendant.

On June 30, 2008, the Company entered into an Assignment and Assumption Agreement (“AAA”) with Avis/Budget, Wyndham and Realogy. Prior to this transaction, these Cendant entities provided certain loyalty program-related benefits and services to credit card holders of a major financial institution and received a fee from this financial institution based on sending by the credit card holders. Under the AAA, the Company assumed all of the liabilities and obligations of the Avis/Budget, Wyndham and Realogy relating to the loyalty program, including the fulfillment of the then-outstanding loyalty program points obligations. In connection with the transaction, on the June 30, 2008 closing date, the Company received cash and receivables with a fair value substantially equivalent to the fair value of the fulfillment obligation relating to the loyalty program points outstanding as of the closing date. The receivables due and payable to the Company over a three-year period following the closing date are $6.75 million, $6.5 million and $4.75 million, respectively.

 

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Other Operational Support Agreements. On October 17, 2005, Affinion International (formerly known as CIMS) entered into an agreement pursuant to which Affinion International will continue to use RCI Europe as its exclusive provider of travel services for the benefit of Affinion International’s members in the U.K., Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Italy, Belgium, Luxembourg, Ireland and the Netherlands. Pursuant to this agreement, RCI has a right of first refusal to offer travel services in other countries where Affinion International’s members are located. Affinion International will indemnify RCI in the event its profit margin under this arrangement falls below 1.31%. The agreement expires ten years from October 17, 2005, subject to either party’s right to terminate the agreement on or after the third anniversary of this date, upon one year’s prior written notice or at any time in certain other specified circumstances (either in whole or in part). The expense for such services was $5.8 million, $5.2 million and $4.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively.

On August 22, 2008, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire certain assets and assume certain liabilities of RCI Europe. The acquisition closed during the fourth quarter of 2008 for nominal consideration. Under the agreement, the Company acquired all of the assets and assumed all of the liabilities of RCI Europe’s travel services business that served the Company’s customers in Europe. Following this acquisition, the Company now provides travel services directly to its customers.

Shared Facilities Agreements. On October 17, 2005, certain of our subsidiaries entered into agreements to continue cost-sharing arrangements with Cendant and/or its subsidiaries relating to office space and customer contact centers. These agreements have expiration dates and financial terms that are generally consistent with the terms of the existing related inter-company arrangements. The revenue for such services attributable to Realogy and Wyndham related entities was $1.7 million, $1.5 million and $1.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively. The expense for such services was $0.8 million and $0.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2008 respectively. There was no expense for such services for the year ended December 31, 2007.

Profit-Sharing Agreements. On October 17, 2005, we entered into agreements to continue our profit-sharing arrangements with Fairtide Insurance Limited, a subsidiary of Realogy. Affinion International and certain of our subsidiaries market certain insurance programs and Fairtide provides reinsurance for the related insurance policies which are provided by a third-party insurer. These agreements have been terminated effective November 1, 2007 and Fairtide Insurance Limited will have no further liability for any claims made under those insurance policies on or after November 1, 2007. The revenue for such services was $0.3 million and $0.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively.

Related Party Transactions Since January 1, 2006

Thomas A. Williams. Effective as of November 9, 2007, we entered into a new employment agreement with Mr. Williams pursuant to which he will continue to serve as an Executive Vice President and our Chief Financial Officer. The initial term of the new agreement is from November 9, 2007 through January 1, 2010. After the initial term, the new agreement is subject to automatic one-year renewals unless either party provides at least 90 days’ prior written notice to the other party of its intent not to renew the agreement. The new agreement reflects an annual base salary of $350,000, subject to annual review for potential increases. Mr. Williams resigned from this position on November 24, 2008 and in connection with his resignation, Mr. Williams did not receive any severance payment.

Prior to entering into the employment agreement with Mr. Williams, the Company and Mr. Williams also entered into a consulting letter agreement dated as of October 30, 2006. Under the consulting agreement, Mr. Williams advised the Company on financial and investor relations matters, reporting directly to Mr. Lipman. Mr. Williams received $10,000 per month as compensation for his consulting services, plus reasonable expenses. The consulting agreement terminated on December 31, 2006.

During 2006 Apollo acquired one of our vendors, SourceCorp Incorporated, that provides document and information services to us. The fees incurred for these services for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008 was $0.5 million, $0.9 million and $1.4 million, respectively.

Review, Approval or Ratification of Transactions with Related Persons

Pursuant to its written charter, our audit committee must review and approve all related-party transactions, which includes any related party transactions that we would be required to disclose pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC. For a discussion of the composition and responsibilities of our Audit Committee see “Item 10.

 

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Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance—Audit Committee.” In determining whether to approve a related party transaction, the audit committee will consider a number of factors including whether the related party transaction is on terms and conditions no less favorable to us than may reasonably be expected in arm’s-length transactions with unrelated parties.

Director Independence

We are not a listed issuer whose securities are listed on a national securities exchange or in an inter-dealer quotation system which has requirements that a majority of the board of directors be independent. However, if we were a listed issuer whose securities were traded on NASDAQ and subject to such requirements, we would be entitled to rely on the controlled company exception contained in NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 4350 for exception from the independence requirements related to the majority of our Board of Directors and for the independence requirements related to our Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Pursuant to NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 4350, a company of which more than 50% of the voting power is held by an individual, a group or another company is exempt from the requirements that its board of directors consist of a majority of independent directors and that the compensation committee and nominating committee of such company be comprised solely of independent directors. At February 26, 2009, Apollo Management V, L.P. has 97% of the voting power of the Company which would qualify the Company as a controlled company eligible for exemption under the rule.

For a discussion of the independence of members of our Audit Committee, see “Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance—Audit Committee.”

 

Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services

The following table presents fees for audit and other services provided to the Company by Deloitte & Touche LLP, the member firms of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, and their respective affiliates for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.

 

     For the Years Ended
   December 31, 2008    December 31, 2007

Audit Fees

   $ 3,192,000    $ 3,435,000

Audit-Related Fees(1)

     116,000      216,000

Tax Fees(2)

     40,000      142,000

All Other Fees(3)

     71,000      —  
             

Total Fees

   $ 3,419,000    $ 3,793,000
             

 

(1) Audit related services in 2008 represent SAS 70 reports and regulatory filings relating to the Company’s international acquisitions. Audit-related services in 2007 represent SAS 70 reports and related services.
(2) Tax services for 2007 and 2008 related primarily to advisory services in connection with VAT taxes.
(3) Other services in 2008 represent advisory services relating to an acquisition.

All of Deloitte & Touche LLP’s fees for 2008 were pre-approved by our Audit Committee. The Audit Committee reviewed the 2008 audit and non-audit services and concluded that such services were compatible with maintaining the auditors’ independence. The Audit Committee’s policy is to pre-approve all services by the Company’s independent accountants. The Audit Committee has adopted a pre-approval policy that provides guidelines for the audit, audit-related, tax and other non-audit services that may be provided by Deloitte & Touche to the Company. The policy (a) identifies the guiding principles that must be considered by the Audit Committee in approving services to ensure that Deloitte & Touche LLP’s independence is not impaired; (b) describes the audit, audit-related, tax and other services that may be provided and the non-audit services that are prohibited; and (c) sets forth pre-approval requirements for all permitted services. Under the policy, all services to be provided by Deloitte & Touche must be pre-approved by the Audit Committee.

 

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PART IV

 

Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

(a)(1) Financial Statements

The following financial statements of Affinion Group, Inc., together with the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, are included in Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data:

 

   

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

   

Consolidated Balance Sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

   

Consolidated Statements of Operations of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

 

   

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholder’s Equity (Deficit) of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

 

   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

 

   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

  (2) Financial Statement Schedules

Not applicable.

 

  (3) Exhibits

 

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The following exhibits are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K or, where indicated, were previously filed and are hereby incorporated by reference:

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description

  2.1

   Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 26, 2005, by and among Cendant Corporation, Affinion Group, Inc. (f/k/a Affinity Acquisition, Inc.), and Affinion Group Holdings, Inc. (f/k/a Affinity Acquisition Holdings, Inc.), as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto, dated as of October 17, 2005, among Cendant Corporation, Affinion Group, Inc. (f/k/a Affinity Acquisition, Inc.), and Affinion Group Holdings, Inc. (f/k/a Affinity Acquisition Holdings, Inc.) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 2.1 to Registration Statement on Form S-4, filed with the SEC on May 8, 2006, File No. 333-133895).

  3.1

   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Affinion Group, Inc. filed in the State of Delaware on September 27, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 3.1 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on May 8, 2006, File No. 333-133895).

  3.2

   By-laws of Affinion Group, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 3.2 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on May 8, 2006, File No. 333-133895).

  4.1

   Indenture, dated as of October 17, 2005 governing the 10 1/8% Senior Notes due 2013, among Affinion Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, the Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined therein) and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 4.1 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on May 8, 2006, File No. 333-133895).

  4.2

   Supplemental Indenture No.1, dated as of October 4, 2007, among CCAA Corporation, a Delaware corporation and an indirect subsidiary of Affinion Group, Inc., Affinion Group, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee under the Indenture dated as of October 17, 2005 governing the 10 1/8% Senior Notes due 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 4.2 to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, File No. 333-133895).

  4.3

   Supplemental Indenture No. 2, dated as of January 24, 2008 among Watchguard Registration Services, Inc., an Indiana corporation, Affinion Group, Inc., and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee under the Indenture dated as of October 17, 2005 governing the 10 1/8% Senior Notes due 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 4.3 to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, File No. 333-133895).

  4.4

   Indenture, dated as of April 26, 2006 governing the 11 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015, among Affinion Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, the Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined therein) and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 4.2 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on May 8, 2006, File No. 333-133895).

  4.5

   Supplemental Indenture No. 1, dated as of October 4, 2007, among CCAA Corporation, a Delaware corporation and an indirect subsidiary of Affinion Group, Inc., Affinion Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee under the Indenture dated as of April 26, 2006 governing the 11 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 4.5 to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, File No. 333-133895).

  4.6

   Supplemental Indenture No. 2, dated as of January 24, 2008 among Watchguard Registration Services, Inc., an Indiana corporation, Affinion Group, Inc., and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee under the Indenture dated as of April 26, 2006 governing the 11 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 4.6 to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, File No. 333-133895).

  4.7

   Form of 10 1/8% Senior Note due 2013 (included in the Indenture filed as Exhibit 4.1 to this Registration Statement) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 25.1 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on May 8, 2006, File No. 333-133895).

 

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Exhibit No.

  

Description

  4.8

   Form of 11 1/2% Senior Subordinated Note due 2015 (included in the Indenture filed as Exhibit 4.2 to this Registration Statement) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 25.2 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on May 8, 2006, File No. 333-133895).

10.1

   Credit Agreement, dated as of October 17, 2005, among Affinion Group Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Affinion Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, the Lenders from time to time party hereto, Credit Suisse, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent for the Lenders, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as syndication agent and Bank of America, N.A. and BNP Paribas Securities Corp., as documentation agents (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10.1 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on May 8, 2006, File No. 333-133895).

10.2

   Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement dated as of December 22, 2006 among Affinion Group Inc., the lenders and Credit Suisse, Cayman Island Branch (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10.1 to Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 9, 2007, File No. 333-133895).

10.3

   Amendment No. 2 to the Credit Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2007, to the Credit Agreement (as amended from time to time), dated as of October 17, 2005, among Affinion Group Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Affinion Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, the Lenders from time to time party hereto, Credit Suisse, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent for the Lenders, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as syndication agent and Bank of America, N.A. and BNP Paribas Securities Corp., as documentation agents (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 5, 2007, File No. 333-133895).

10.4

   Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated and effective as of October 17, 2005, among Affinion Group Holdings, Inc., Affinion Group, Inc., each Subsidiary of the Borrower identified therein and Credit Suisse, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10.3 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on May 8, 2006, File No. 333-133895).

10.5

   Management Investor Rights Agreement, dated as of October 17, 2005 among Affinion Group Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Affinion Group Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and the holders that are parties thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10.4 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on May 8, 2006, File No. 333-133895).

10.6

   Consulting Agreement, dated as of October 17, 2005, between Affinion Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Apollo Management V, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10.5 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on May 8, 2006, File No. 333-133895).

10.7

   Affinion Group Holdings, Inc. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, dated as of October 17, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10.6 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on May 8, 2006, File No. 333-133895).

10.8

   First Amendment to the Affinion Group Holdings, Inc. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, dated December 4, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, File No. 333-133895).

10.9

   Second Amendment to the Affinion Group Holdings, Inc. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, dated January 30, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 1, 2007, File No. 333-133895).

10.10

   Form of Affinion Group Holdings, Inc. 2007 Stock Award Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10.6 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2007, File No. 333-133895).

10.11

   Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement pursuant to Affinion Group Holdings, Inc.’s 2007 Stock Award Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10.7 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2007, File No. 333-133895).

 

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Exhibit No.

  

Description

10.12    Restricted Stock Agreement, dated as of October 17, 2005, between Affinion Group Holdings, Inc. and Nathaniel J. Lipman (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10.7 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on May 8, 2006, File No. 333-133895).
10.13    Option Agreement, dated as of October 17, 2005, between Affinion Group Holdings, Inc. and Nathaniel J. Lipman (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10.8 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on May 8, 2006, File No. 333-133895).
10.14    Option Agreement, dated as of October 17, 2005, between Affinion Group Holdings, Inc. and Optionee (with Optionee signatories being Rooney, Rusin, Siegel, among others) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10.9 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on May 8, 2006, File No. 333-133895).
10.15    Subscription Agreement, dated as of October 17, 2005, between Affinion Group Holdings, Inc. and Investor (with Investor signatories being Rooney, Rusin, Siegel, among others) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10.15 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on May 8, 2006, File No. 333-133895).
10.16    Subscription Agreement, dated as of October 17, 2005, between Affinion Group Holdings, Inc. and Nathaniel J. Lipman (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10.16 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on May 8, 2006, File No. 333-133895).
10.17    Supplemental Bonus Letter by and between Officer and Cendant Marketing Services Division dated September 28, 2005 (assumed by Affinion Group, Inc.) (with Officer signatories being Lipman, Rooney, Rusin, Siegel, among others) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10.18 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on May 8, 2006, File No. 333-133895).
10.18    Employment Agreement, dated as of November 9, 2007, by and among Affinion Group, Inc., and Nathaniel J. Lipman (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10.1 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2007, File No. 333-133895).
10.19    Employment Agreement, dated as of November 9, 2007, by and among Affinion Group Holdings, Inc., Affinion Group, Inc. and Thomas A. Williams (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2007, File No. 333-133895).
10.20    Employment Agreement, dated as of November 9, 2007, among Affinion Group, LLC, Affinion Group, Inc. and Robert Rooney (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10.3 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2007, File No. 333-133895).
10.21    Employment Agreement, dated as of November 9, 2007, by and among Affinion Group Holdings, Inc., Affinion Group, Inc. and Todd H. Siegel (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2007, File No. 333-133895).
10.22    Employment Agreement, dated June 15, 2004 (revised July 30, 2004), by and between Cendant Corporation and Steven Upshaw (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10.38 to Affinion Group Holdings, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the SEC on August 3, 2007, File No. 333-133895).
10.23    Employment Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2007, by and between Affinion Group, Inc. and Thomas J. Rusin (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 5, 2007, File No. 333-133895).
10.24    Patent License Agreement, dated as of October 17, 2005, between CD Intellectual Property Holdings, LLC, a Delaware corporation and Trilegiant Loyalty Solutions, Inc., a Delaware corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10.23 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on May 8, 2006, File No. 333-133895).

 

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Exhibit No.

  

Description

10.25    Restricted Stock Agreement, dated as of November 8, 2006, by and between Affinion Group, Inc. and Thomas A. Williams (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, File No. 333-133895).
10.26    Option Agreement, dated as of November 8, 2006, by and between Affinion Group, Inc. and Thomas A. Williams (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, File No. 333-133895).
10.27    Subscription Agreement, dated as of November 8, 2006, by and between Affinion Group, Inc. and Thomas A. Williams (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, File No. 333-133895).
10.28*    Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Plan, dated as of November 20, 2008, of Affinion Group, Inc.
12.1*    Statement re Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
21.1*    Subsidiaries of Affinion Group, Inc.
31.1*    Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
31.2*    Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
32*    Certification pursuant to 18 USC Section 1350.

 

* Filed herewith.
The schedules and exhibits to this agreement are omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. Affinion Group, Inc. agrees to furnish supplementally to the SEC, upon request, a copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit.

 

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GLOSSARY

Affinity Marketing

Marketing of programs or services through a third-party channel utilizing its customer base and brand name.

Attrition Rates

Percentage of customers who cancel their membership, package benefits or insurance policy in a given period.

Bounty

Refers to up-front marketing payments we make to our marketing partners as compensation to utilize their brand names, customer contacts and billing vehicles (credit or debit card, checking account, mortgage or other type of billing arrangement).

Click-through

The opportunity for an online visitor to be transferred to a web location by clicking their mouse on an advertisement.

Customer Service Marketing (CSM)

Upsell programs occurring in affinity marketing partners’ contact centers.

Direct Marketing

Any direct communication to a consumer or business that is designed to generate a response in the form of an order, a request for further information and/or a visit to a store for a specific product or service.

Enhanced Checking

Package benefits embedded in a customer’s checking or share draft accounts.

Fee Income

Income for financial institutions generated from the sale of non-interest income products and services.

In-Branch Marketing

Face-to-face solicitation by a customer service representative physically located in a branch office.

Media

Distribution vehicles of solicitations such as direct mail, telemarketing, and the Internet.

Membership

A product that offers members access to a variety of discounts on purchases and other value-added benefits, such as credit monitoring and identity-theft resolution in return for paying a monthly or annual fee.

Package

A collection of benefits, including insurance, that are added to a checking account or credit card account to be offered to customers of our marketing partners.

Solo Direct Mail

Stand-alone mailings that market our programs and services.

 

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Statement inserts

A marketing mailing inserted with financial institution marketing partner’s monthly account statements.

Transfer Plus

Permission-based live operator call transfer program.

Voice Response Unit (VRU)

Automated credit card activation technology fully scripted by us to solicit additional members.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Affinion Group, Inc. has duly caused this annual report on Form 10-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

    AFFINION GROUP, INC.
Date: February 26, 2009   By:  

/s/ Nathaniel J. Lipman

    Nathaniel J. Lipman
    President and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of Affinion Group, Inc. and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

  

Date

/s/ Nathaniel J. Lipman

Nathaniel J. Lipman

  

President, Chief Executive Officer

and Director (Principal Executive Officer)

   February 26, 2009

/s/ Todd H. Siegel

Todd H. Siegel

  

Executive Vice President

and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

   February 26, 2009

/s/ Brian J. Dick

Brian J. Dick

  

Senior Vice President

and Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

   February 26, 2009

/s/ Robert B. Hedges, Jr.

Robert B. Hedges, Jr.

   Director    February 26, 2009

/s/ Marc E. Becker

Marc E. Becker

   Director    February 26, 2009

/s/ Stan Parker

Stan Parker

   Director    February 26, 2009

/s/ Eric L. Press

Eric L. Press

   Director    February 26, 2009

 

Eric L. Zinterhofer

   Director    February 26, 2009

/s/ Matthew H. Nord

Matthew H. Nord

   Director    February 26, 2009

/s/ Kenneth Vecchione

Kenneth Vecchione

   Director    February 26, 2009

/s/ Richard J. Srednicki

Richard J. Srednicki

   Director    February 26, 2009

/s/ Peter W. Currie

Peter W. Currie

   Director    February 26, 2009

 

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INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   F-2

Consolidated Balance Sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2008 and 2007

   F-3

Consolidated Statements of Operations of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

   F-4

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholder’s Equity (Deficit) of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

   F-5

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

   F-6

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-8

 

F-1


Table of Contents

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To Affinion Group, Inc.:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Affinion Group, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholder’s equity (deficit) and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for uncertainty in income tax positions as of January 1, 2007 to conform to FASB Interpretation No. 48 “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.”

 

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Stamford, CT

February 26, 2009

 

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Table of Contents

AFFINION GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In millions, except share amounts)

 

     December 31,
2008
    December 31,
2007
 

Assets

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 36.3     $ 14.2  

Restricted cash

     35.6       29.1  

Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $0.8 and $1.3, respectively)

     77.6       73.3  

Receivables from related parties

     15.6       12.1  

Profit-sharing receivables from insurance carriers

     98.3       58.8  

Prepaid commissions

     62.0       62.1  

Deferred income taxes

     0.5       0.9  

Income taxes receivable

     0.1       —    

Other current assets

     42.4       39.4  
                

Total current assets

     368.4       289.9  

Property and equipment, net

     91.2       90.8  

Contract rights and list fees, net

     40.7       63.2  

Goodwill

     307.5       302.0  

Other intangibles, net

     604.4       809.1  

Receivables from related parties

     5.3       —    

Other non-current assets

     43.1       46.2  
                

Total assets

   $ 1,460.6     $ 1,601.2  
                

Liabilities and Stockholder’s Deficit

    

Current liabilities:

    

Current portion of long-term debt

   $ 6.7     $ 0.2  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     268.2       264.2  

Payables to related parties

     10.0       13.3  

Deferred revenue

     231.3       255.1  

Income taxes payable

     —         3.0  
                

Total current liabilities

     516.2       535.8  

Long-term debt

     1,360.6       1,347.3  

Deferred income taxes

     20.5       20.2  

Deferred revenue

     35.4       41.6  

Other long-term liabilities

     74.4       61.2  
                

Total liabilities

     2,007.1       2,006.1  
                

Minority interests

     0.7       0.6  
                

Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)

    

Stockholder’s Deficit:

    

Common stock and additional paid-in capital, $0.01 par value, 1,000 shares authorized, and 100 shares issued and outstanding

     311.7       348.7  

Accumulated deficit

     (855.2 )     (766.5 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     (3.7 )     12.3  
                

Total stockholder’s deficit

     (547.2 )     (405.5 )
                

Total liabilities and stockholder’s deficit

   $ 1,460.6     $ 1,601.2  
                

See notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

AFFINION GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in millions)

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2008
    Year Ended
December 31,
2007
    Year Ended
December 31,
2006
 

Net revenues

   $ 1,409.9     $ 1,321.0     $ 1,137.7  
                        

Expenses:

      

Cost of revenues, exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below:

      

Marketing and commissions

     646.9       608.4       580.9  

Operating costs

     360.0       334.3       326.1  

General and administrative

     98.4       113.2       106.9  

Goodwill impairment

     —         —         15.5  

Depreciation and amortization

     260.2       310.8       396.8  
                        

Total expenses

     1,365.5       1,366.7       1,426.2  
                        

Income (loss) from operations

     44.4       (45.7 )     (288.5 )

Interest income

     1.7       4.9       5.7  

Interest expense

     (142.9 )     (145.2 )     (148.8 )

Other income (expense), net

     16.3       (0.1 )     —    
                        

Loss before income taxes and minority interests

     (80.5 )     (186.1 )     (431.6 )

Income tax expense

     (7.5 )     (4.7 )     (6.3 )

Minority interests, net of tax

     (0.7 )     (0.3 )     (0.3 )
                        

Net loss

   $ (88.7 )   $ (191.1 )   $ (438.2 )
                        

See notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

AFFINION GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN

STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY (DEFICIT)

(in millions)

 

     Common
Stock and
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
    Accumulated
Deficit
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Total  

Balance, January 1, 2006

   $ 372.1     $ (136.3 )   $ (1.9 )   $ 233.9  

Comprehensive loss

        

Net loss

       (438.2 )       (438.2 )

Currency translation adjustment

         8.6       8.6  
              

Total comprehensive loss

           (429.6 )

Capital contribution by Affinion Holdings

     8.8       —         —         8.8  
                                

Balance, December 31, 2006

     380.9       (574.5 )     6.7       (186.9 )

Comprehensive loss

        

Net loss

       (191.1 )       (191.1 )

Currency translation adjustment

         6.3       6.3  
              

Total comprehensive loss

           (184.8 )

Adoption of FIN 48 and other changes

       (0.9 )     (0.7 )     (1.6 )

Return of capital

     (32.2 )         (32.2 )
                                

Balance, December 31, 2007

     348.7       (766.5 )     12.3       (405.5 )

Comprehensive loss

        

Net loss

       (88.7 )       (88.7 )

Currency translation adjustment

         (16.0 )     (16.0 )
              

Total comprehensive loss

           (104.7 )

Return of capital

     (37.0 )         (37.0 )
                                

Balance, December 31, 2008

   $ 311.7     $ (855.2 )   $ (3.7 )   $ (547.2 )
                                

See notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

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AFFINION GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In millions)

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2008
    Year Ended
December 31,
2007
    Year Ended
December 31,
2006
 

Operating Activities

      

Net loss

   $ (88.7 )   $ (191.1 )   $ (438.2 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     260.2       310.8       396.8  

Amortization of favorable and unfavorable contracts

     (3.0 )     (3.0 )     3.1  

Goodwill impairment

     —         —         15.5  

Amortization of debt discount and financing costs

     5.9       6.5       15.9  

Unrealized loss (gain) on interest rate swaps

     15.9       5.1       (1.7 )

Unrealized foreign currency transaction gain

     (16.5 )     —         —    

Amortization of share-based compensation

     3.1       2.7       8.9  

Deferred income taxes

     1.5       (5.9 )     3.4  

Payment received for assumption of loyalty points program liability

     7.4       —         —    

Net change in assets and liabilities:

      

Restricted cash

     0.9       —         (2.0 )

Receivables

     (8.3 )     —         (6.0 )

Receivables from and payables to related parties

     (1.7 )     1.8       (5.7 )

Profit-sharing receivables from insurance carriers

     (39.5 )     0.7       9.0  

Prepaid commissions

     4.6       10.5       (39.7 )

Other current assets

     (6.1 )     (0.6 )     0.6  

Contract rights and list fees

     (5.1 )     (2.1 )     (9.6 )

Other non-current assets

     (2.4 )     (3.9 )     (3.4 )

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     4.7       (17.9 )     (4.9 )

Deferred revenue

     (23.8 )     (4.8 )     165.6  

Income taxes receivable and payable

     (3.3 )     6.8       (5.1 )

Other long-term liabilities

     (2.1 )     (12.8 )     (4.5 )

Minority interests and other, net

     (0.6 )     (1.0 )     0.3  
                        

Net cash provided by operating activities

     103.1       101.8       98.3  
                        

Investing Activities

      

Capital expenditures

     (36.7 )     (26.9 )     (29.1 )

Acquisition-related payments, net of cash acquired

     (13.7 )     (50.4 )     —    

Acquisition of intangible asset

     —         —         (17.4 )

Restricted cash

     (8.7 )     (0.1 )     2.1  
                        

Net cash used in investing activities

     (59.1 )     (77.4 )     (44.4 )
                        

 

F-6


Table of Contents
     Year Ended
December 31,
2008
    Year Ended
December 31,
2007
    Year Ended
December 31,
2006
 

Financing Activities

      

Borrowings under line-of-credit agreement, net

     18.5       38.5       —    

Proceeds from borrowings

     —         —         385.7  

Deferred financing costs

     —         —         (10.9 )

Principal payments on borrowings

     (0.3 )     (100.2 )     (469.0 )

Dividends paid to parent company

     (37.0 )     (32.2 )     —    

Distributions to minority shareholder of a subsidiary

     (0.4 )     (0.3 )     —    

Capital contribution

     —         —         8.8  
                        

Net cash used in financing activities

     (19.2 )     (94.2 )     (85.4 )
                        

Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

     (2.7 )     (0.3 )     2.4  
                        

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     22.1       (70.1 )     (29.1 )

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     14.2       84.3       113.4  
                        

Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period

   $ 36.3     $ 14.2     $ 84.3  
                        

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:

      

Interest payments

   $ 116.5     $ 130.5     $ 133.7  

Income tax payments

   $ 7.2     $ 3.6     $ 7.4  

See notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

AFFINION GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unless otherwise noted, all dollar amounts are in millions, except per share amounts)

 

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND BUSINESS DESCRIPTION

Basis of Presentation— On October 17, 2005, Cendant Corporation (“Cendant”) completed the sale of the Cendant Marketing Services Division (the “Predecessor”) to Affinion Group, Inc. (the “Company” or “Affinion”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Affinion Group Holdings, Inc. (“Affinion Holdings”) and an affiliate of Apollo Management V, L.P. (“Apollo”), pursuant to a purchase agreement dated July 26, 2005 for approximately $1.8 billion (the “Apollo Transactions”). The purchase price consisted of approximately $1.7 billion of cash, net of estimated closing adjustments, plus $125.0 million face value of newly issued preferred stock (fair value of $80.4 million) of Affinion Holdings and a warrant (fair value of $16.7 million) that is exercisable into 4,437,170 shares of common stock of Affinion Holdings, and $38.1 million of transaction-related costs.

All references to Cendant refer to Cendant Corporation, which changed its name to Avis Budget Group in August 2006, and its consolidated subsidiaries, particularly in context of its business and operations prior to, and in connection with, the Company’s separation from Cendant.

Business Description— The Company provides comprehensive customer engagement and loyalty solutions that enhance or extend the relationship of millions of customers with many of the largest companies in the world. The Company partners with these leading companies to develop and market programs that provide services to their end-customers using its expertise in customer engagement, creative design and product development.

The Company has substantial expertise in deploying various forms of customer engagement communications, such as direct mail, inbound and outbound telephony and the Internet, and in bundling unique benefits to offer products and services to the end-customers of its marketing partners on a highly targeted basis. The Company designs programs that provide a diversity of benefits based on end-customer needs and interests, with a particular focus on programs offering lifestyle and protection benefits and programs which offer savings on purchases. For instance, the Company provides credit monitoring and identity-theft resolution, accidental death and dismemberment insurance (“AD&D”), discount travel services, loyalty points programs, various checking account and credit card enhancement services and other products and services.

Affinion North America. Affinion North America comprises the Company’s Membership, Insurance and Package, and Loyalty customer engagement businesses in North America.

 

   

Membership Products. The Company designs, implements and markets supscription programs that provide members with personal protection benefits and value-added services including credit monitoring and identity-theft resolution services, as well as access to a variety of discounts and shop-at-home conveniences in such areas as retail merchandise, travel, automotive and home improvement.

 

   

Insurance and Package Products. The Company markets AD&D and other insurance programs and designs and provides checking account enhancement programs to financial institutions.

 

   

Loyalty Products. The Company designs, implements and administers points-based loyalty programs for financial, travel, auto and other companies. The Company also provides enhancement benefits to major financial institutions in connection with their credit and debit card programs.

 

   

Affinion International. Affinion International comprises the Company’s Membership, Package and Loyalty customer engagement businesses outside North America. The Company expects to leverage its current European operational platform to expand its range of products and services, develop new partner relationships in various industries and grow its geographical footprint.

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Consolidation Policies— The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries where control exists and variable interest entities (VIEs) in which the Company is

 

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the primary beneficiary. The equity method of accounting is used for joint ventures and investments in associated companies over which the Company has significant influence, but does not have effective control. Significant influence is generally deemed to exist when the Company has an ownership interest in the voting stock of the investee of between 20% and 50%, although other factors, such as representation on the investee’s Board of Directors, voting rights and the impact of commercial arrangements, are considered in determining whether the equity method is appropriate. These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

Variable Interest Entities— In December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Interpretation No. 46R, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN No. 46R”), which superseded FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities”. FIN No. 46R addresses the consolidation of VIEs, including special purpose entities (“SPEs”), that are not controlled through voting interests or in which the equity investors do not bear the residual economic risks and rewards. FIN No. 46R requires a VIE to be consolidated by a company if that company is obligated to absorb a majority of the risk of loss from the VIE’s activities, is entitled to receive a majority of the VIE’s residual returns, or both (the company required to consolidate is called the “primary beneficiary”). In general, a VIE is a corporation, partnership, limited liability corporation, trust or any other legal structure used to conduct activities or hold assets that either (i) has an insufficient amount of equity to carry out its principal activities without additional subordinated financial support, (ii) has a group of equity owners that are unable to make significant decisions about its activities, or (iii) has a group of equity owners that do not have the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive returns generated by its operations. FIN No. 46R also requires deconsolidation of a VIE if a company is not the primary beneficiary of the VIE. It also requires disclosures about VIEs that a company does not consolidate, but in which it has a significant variable interest, and about any potential VIE when a company is unable to obtain the information necessary to determine whether an entity is a VIE or whether the company is the primary beneficiary.

Share-Based Compensation— The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123R”) as of the commencement of its operations on October 17, 2005. For all employee stock awards, the Company recognizes compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, over the requisite service period, which is the period during which the employee is required to provide services in exchange for the award. The requisite service period is often the vesting period. Stock compensation expense of the Company is included in general and administrative expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

Revenue Recognition

Membership — For retail memberships, annual full-money-back (“FMB”), annual pro rata and monthly memberships are offered, each of which is generally marketed with a free trial period. Membership revenue is not recognized until the trial period has expired, membership fees have been collected and the membership fees become non-refundable. Although payment is received from members at the beginning of an FMB membership, the memberships are cancelable for a full refund at any time during the membership period. Accordingly, FMB revenue is deferred and recognized at the end of the membership term when it is no longer subject to refund. Annual pro rata fees (related to memberships that are cancelable for a pro rata refund) are recognized ratably over the membership term as membership revenue is earned and no longer subject to refund. Monthly membership revenue is recognized when earned and no longer subject to refund.

For wholesale memberships, marketing partners are provided with programs and services and, in many cases, the marketing partners market those programs and services to their customer bases. Monthly or annual fees are received from the marketing partners based on the number of members who purchase these programs from the marketing partners and revenue is recognized as the monthly fees are earned.

Insurance — Commission revenue is recognized based on premiums earned by the insurance carriers that issue the policies. Premiums are typically paid either monthly or quarterly and revenue is recognized ratably over the underlying policy coverage period. There are also revenue and profit-sharing arrangements with the insurance carriers which issue the underlying insurance policies. Commission revenue from insurance programs is reported net of insurance costs totaling approximately $153.0 million in 2008, $163.5 million in 2007 and $163.7 million in 2006. Under a typical arrangement, commission revenue of approximately 60% of the gross premiums collected on behalf of the insurance carrier is initially retained and approximately 40% is remitted to the insurance carrier. No less frequently than annually, a profit-sharing settlement analysis is prepared which is based on the premiums paid to the insurance carriers less claims experience incurred to date, estimated claims incurred but not reported, reinsurance costs and carrier administrative fees. An accrual is made monthly for the expected share of this excess or shortfall based on the claims experience to date, including an estimate for claims incurred but not reported. The profit share excess is reflected in profit-sharing receivables from insurance carriers on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Historically, the claims experience has not resulted in a shortfall.

 

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Package — One-time fees from marketing partners are earned upon the implementation of a package program and monthly fees are earned based on the number of customers enrolled in such program. Typically, a one-time implementation fee to design a package program for a marketing partner is charged and is recognized as revenue over the applicable contract term. Following program design, the marketing partner may also pay a one-time fee for each new member to cover initial enrollment costs. The one-time fee for enrollment is recognized as revenue over the contract term and the associated enrollment costs are expensed as incurred. The marketing partner collects revenue each month from its customers and pays a per participant monthly fee for the benefits and services. These monthly fees are recognized as revenue as the fees are earned. Strategic consultation, pricing and profitability consultation, competitive analysis and implementation assistance are provided and revenue is recorded at the time the services are performed.

Loyalty — Loyalty Solutions programs generate revenue from three primary product lines: loyalty, protection and convenience. Generally, loyalty revenue consists of an implementation fee on initial program set-up that is recognized over the contract term, with cash received upon completion of agreed-upon milestones, a monthly per member administrative fee and redemption fees that are recognized as earned. Loyalty redemption revenue is reported net of the pass through of fulfillment costs of $164.0 million in 2008, $118.4 million in 2007 and $111.2 million in 2006. Protection and convenience programs are sold to marketing partners on a wholesale basis; the partner generally provides the enhancements (e.g. credit card enhancements) to their customers and a monthly fee is received from the marketing partner based on the number of marketing partner customers who have access to the enhancement program. Marketing partners also purchase incentives (such as gift cards) and revenue is recognized upon the delivery of the incentives to the marketing partner.

Other — Other revenue primarily includes travel reservation services, royalties, co-operative advertising and shopping program revenues. Travel reservation service fee revenue is recognized when the traveler’s reservation or booking is made and secured by a credit card, net of estimated future cancellations and no shows. Royalty revenue is recognized monthly when earned and no longer subject to refund. Cooperative advertising revenue is earned from vendors that include advertising of their products and services in the membership program catalogues. Cooperative advertising revenue is recognized upon the distribution of the related travel or shopping catalogue to members. In connection with the shopping membership program, the Company operates a retail merchandising service that offers a variety of consumer products at a discount to members. Shopping program revenue is recorded net of merchandise product costs as the Company acts as an agent between the member and third-party merchandise vendor. Shopping program revenue is recorded upon the shipment of the merchandise by the vendor to the member.

Deferred Revenue — In addition to the items described above, deferred revenue includes the liability that the Company established at October 17, 2005 for the estimated refund obligation of $39.7 million, the balance of which was $0.7 million at December 31, 2007. There was no balance remaining as of December 31, 2008.

Marketing Expense

Membership — Marketing expense to acquire new members is recognized when incurred, which is generally prior to both the trial period and recognition of revenue for membership programs.

Insurance — Marketing expense to acquire new insurance business is recognized by the Company when incurred. Payments are made to marketing partners or third parties associated with acquiring rights to their existing block of insurance customers (contract rights) and for the renewal of existing contracts that provide the Company primarily with the right to retain billing rights for renewal of existing customers’ insurance policies and the ability to perform future marketing (list fees). These payments are deferred on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, with contract rights amortized to amortization expense and list fees amortized to marketing expense over the initial and renewal term of the contract, as applicable, using an accelerated method of amortization for contractual terms longer than five years and the straight line method of amortization for contractual terms of five years or less. Since contract rights are considered acquisitions of intangible assets, the related amortization is recorded as amortization expense. Since list fees primarily grant the rights to perform future marketing, the related amortization is charged to marketing expense. The amortization methods employed generally approximate the expected pattern of net insurance revenue earned over the applicable contractual terms.

Package — Marketing costs associated with marketing partners’ in-branch programs are expensed as such programs are implemented. These costs include the printing of brochures, banners, posters, other in-branch collateral marketing

 

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materials, training materials, new account kits, member mailings and statement inserts. The Company performs a variety of direct mail campaigns where it incurs all associated marketing costs and, in return, receives a greater share of the revenue generated (the “Package Marketing Campaigns”). For these Package Marketing Campaigns, the marketing expense is recognized when incurred which is generally prior to the recognition of monthly revenue.

Commission Expense

Membership — Membership commissions represent payments to marketing partners, generally based on a percentage of revenue from the marketing of programs to such marketing partners’ customers. Commissions are generally paid for each initial and renewal membership following the collection of membership fees from the customer. Commission payments are deferred on the accompanying consolidated balances sheets as prepaid commissions and are expensed over the applicable membership period in the same manner as the related retail membership revenue is recognized.

Insurance — Insurance administrative fees represent payments made to bank marketing partners, generally based on a fee per insured or a percentage of the revenue earned from the marketing of insurance programs to such marketing partners’ customers. Administrative fees are paid for new and renewal insurance premiums received. Additionally, for certain channels and clients, commissions are paid to brokers. Administrative fees are included with commission expense on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and are recognized ratably over the underlying insurance policy coverage period.

Package — Package commissions represent payments made to bank associations and brokers who provide support for the related programs. These commissions are based on a percentage of revenue and are expensed as the related revenue is recognized.

Operating Costs

Operating costs represent the costs associated with servicing our members and end-customers. These costs include product fulfillment costs, communication costs with members and end-customers, and payroll, telecommunications and facility costs attributable to operations responsible for servicing our members and end-customers.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense is determined using the asset and liability method, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated based upon the temporary differences between the financial statement and income tax bases of assets and liabilities using currently enacted tax rates. Deferred tax assets are recorded net of a valuation allowance when, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the recorded deferred tax assets will not be realized in future periods. Decreases to the valuation allowance are recorded as reductions to the income tax expense or to goodwill if related to allowances established prior to the Apollo Transactions, while increases to the valuation allowance result in additional income tax expense. The realization of deferred tax assets is primarily dependent on estimated future taxable income. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company has recorded a full valuation allowance for its U.S. federal deferred tax assets. The Company has also recorded valuation allowances against the deferred tax assets of certain state and foreign taxing jurisdictions as of December 31, 2008 and 2007.

The Company recognizes uncertainty in income tax positions under a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The cash and cash equivalents balance includes $6.3 million that was required by certain foreign regulatory authorities to be transferred to the International travel business and is available to be utilized by the International travel business.

Restricted Cash

Restricted cash amounts relate primarily to insurance premiums collected from members that are held pending remittance to third-party insurance carriers. These amounts are not available for general operations under state insurance laws

 

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or under the terms of the agreements with the carriers that underwrite and issue insurance policies to the members. Changes in such amounts are included in operating cash flows in the consolidated statements of cash flows. Restricted cash also includes amounts to collateralize certain bonds and letters of credit issued on the Company’s behalf and amounts held in escrow. Changes in such amounts are included in investing cash flows in the consolidated statements of cash flows.

Derivative Instruments

In accordance with SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, as amended by SFAS No. 138, “Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Instruments”, and SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, the Company records all derivative instruments on the balance sheet at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognized in earnings unless specific hedge criteria are met. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated as fair value hedges, along with the gain or loss on the hedged item, are recognized in current period earnings in the consolidated statements of operations. For derivative instruments that are designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivative instruments is initially recorded in other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassified into earnings when the hedged transaction affects earnings. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges are immediately recognized in earnings.

The Company uses derivative financial instruments to manage its interest rate risk. Through December 31, 2008 the Company entered into two interest rate swaps (see Note 17—Financial Instruments). The interest rate swaps are recorded at fair value. The swaps are not designated as hedging instruments and therefore changes in their fair value are recognized currently in earnings. The Company does not use derivative instruments for speculative purposes.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is determined using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Amortization of leasehold improvements and computer equipment under capital leases is determined using the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the related assets or the lease term. Useful lives are from 2 to 15 years for leasehold improvements, from 3 to 10 years for capitalized software, from 3 to 5 years for computer equipment and from 3 to 7 years for furniture, fixtures and equipment.

Internally-Developed Software

Internally developed software is accounted for in accordance with Statement of Position No. 98-1, “Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use” (“SOP 98-1”). SOP 98-1 requires all costs related to the development of internal use software other than those incurred during the application development stage to be expensed as incurred. Costs incurred during the application development stage are capitalized and amortized over the estimated useful life of the related software.

Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets

Goodwill represents the excess of acquisition costs over the fair value of the net assets acquired. Goodwill has been assigned to the Company’s reporting units and is tested for impairment at least annually based on financial data relating to the reporting unit to which it has been assigned. The Company’s reporting units are comprised of the four reportable operating segments—Membership products, Insurance and package products, Loyalty products and International products. The Company evaluates the recoverability of the carrying value of each reporting unit’s goodwill as of December 1, or sooner if events occur or circumstances change, in accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS No. 142”). Goodwill is tested for impairment by comparing the carrying value of each reporting unit to its fair value. The Company determines the fair value of its reporting units utilizing discounted cash flows and incorporating assumptions that it believes marketplace participants would utilize. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit is greater than its fair value, a comparison of the reporting unit’s implied goodwill is compared to the carrying amount of the goodwill to determine the amount of the impairment, if any. Any impairment is recognized in earnings in the period in which the impairment is determined. See Note 4—Intangible Assets.

Indefinite-lived intangible assets, if any, are tested for impairment annually, or sooner if events occur or circumstances change, in accordance with SFAS No. 142. An indefinite-lived intangible asset is tested for impairment by comparing its fair value to its carrying amount and, if the carrying amount is greater than the fair value, recognizing an impairment loss for the excess.

 

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The Company’s intangible assets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 consist primarily of intangible assets with finite useful lives acquired by the Company in the Apollo Transactions and are recorded at their respective fair values in accordance with SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations”. Finite-lived intangible assets are amortized as follows:

 

Intangible Asset

  

Amortization Method

  

Estimated

Useful Lives

Member relationships

   Declining balance    7 years

Affinity relationships

   Declining balance    10 years

Proprietary databases and systems

   Straight line    3 years

Trademarks and tradenames

   Straight line    15 years

Patents and technology

   Declining balance    12 years

Covenants not-to-compete

   Straight line    Contract life

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company evaluates the recoverability of the carrying amount of its long-lived assets when events and circumstances indicate that an evaluation is warranted. For long-lived assets held and used by the Company, an impairment loss is recognized only if the carrying amount of the long-lived asset is not recoverable and exceeds its fair value. The carrying amount is not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. If an asset is determined to be impaired, the loss is measured based on the difference between the fair value of the long-lived asset and its carrying amount.

Self-Insurance Reserves

At both December 31, 2008 and 2007, included in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets are liabilities of $2.1 million, primarily related to health and welfare programs provided to employees in North America. Such compensation programs are self-insured. The required liability of such benefits is estimated based on actual claims outstanding and the estimated costs of claims incurred but not reported as of the balance sheet date.

Foreign Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities of non-U.S.-dollar functional currency foreign operations are translated at exchange rates as of the balance sheet dates. Revenues and expenses of non-U.S.-dollar functional currency foreign operations are translated at average exchange rates during the periods presented. Translation adjustments resulting from the process of translating the non-U.S.-dollar functional currency foreign operation financial statements into U.S. dollars are included in accumulated other comprehensive income. Gains or losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in the consolidated statements of operations. Foreign currency gains and losses relating to non-operational transactions are included in other income (expense), net. Foreign currency gains and losses relating to operations are included in general and administrative expense.

Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Examples of such estimates include accounting for profit-sharing receivables from insurance carriers, accruals and income tax valuation allowances, estimated fair values of assets and liabilities acquired in business combinations and estimated fair values of financial instruments.

Concentration

The Company generally derives a substantial portion of its net revenues from members and end-customers through approximately 10 of the Company’s marketing partners. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company derived approximately 52%, 52% and 64%, respectively, of its net revenues from members and end-customers

 

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through marketing and servicing agreements with 10 of its marketing partners, and its largest marketing partner accounted for 10.4% of consolidated net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008. In 2007, the Company’s two largest marketing partners accounted for 11.4% and 11.1% of consolidated net revenues. In 2006, the Company’s two largest marketing partners accounted for 16.0% and 12.9% of consolidated net revenues. Many of these key marketing partner relationships are governed by agreements that may be terminated without cause by the marketing partners upon notice of as few as 90 days without penalty. Some of these agreements may be terminated by the Company’s marketing partners upon notice of as few as 30 days without penalty. Moreover, under many of these agreements, the marketing partners may cease or reduce their marketing of the Company’s services without terminating or breaching agreements with the Company. A loss of key marketing partners, a cessation or reduction in their marketing of the Company’s services, or a decline in their businesses could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s future revenue.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts is as follows:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2008
    Year Ended
December 31,
2007
 

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 1.3     $ 2.4  

Provision charged to expense, net of recoveries

     0.1       (0.8 )

Write-offs

     (0.6 )     (0.3 )
                

Balance at end of period

   $ 0.8     $ 1.3  
                

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information

During 2008, the Company assumed all of the liabilities and obligations of certain ex-Cendant entities relating to a loyalty program for which the ex-Cendant entities had previously provided certain loyalty program-related benefits. The Company received cash and receivables with a fair value substantially equivalent to the fair value of the fulfillment obligation relating to the loyalty program points outstanding as of the closing date. In addition, during 2008 the Company entered into a capital lease, acquiring property and equipment with a fair value of $0.7 million. At December 31, 2008, the Company had accruals of $1.8 million related to the acquisition of property and equipment.

During 2007, the Company paid $0.8 million in cash and issued notes with a present value of $1.3 million to acquire proprietary databases and systems valued at $2.1 million. In addition, the Company assumed $0.6 million of liabilities in connection with the acquisition of a credit card registration membership business from a U.S.-based financial institution. At December 31, 2007, the Company had accruals of $1.7 million related to the acquisition of property and equipment.

During 2006, the Company recognized a long-term liability of $35.1 million for the deferred purchase price of the acquisition of contract rights. In addition, goodwill was reduced by $45.7 million in connection with finalization of the purchase price allocation. Significant adjustments of goodwill related to an increase in intangible assets of $34.0 million, a decrease in deferred revenue of $23.7 million, an increase in other long-term liabilities of $14.3 million, a decrease in prepaid commissions of $8.1 million, an increase in other current assets of $6.0 million, and an increase in profit-sharing receivables of $5.8 million. At December 31, 2006, the Company had accruals of $0.3 million related to the acquisition of property and equipment.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”). SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-2 (“FSP-FAS No. 157-2”), delaying the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for certain nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (“SFAS No. 159”). SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and other items at fair value. The fair value option permits entities to choose to measure eligible items at fair value at specified election dates. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected would be recognized in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. Generally, the fair value option may be applied instrument by instrument and is irrevocable unless a new election date

 

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occurs. Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157 and SFAS No. 159. Adoption of SFAS No. 157 and SFAS No. 159 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows and the Company did not elect the fair value option available under SFAS No. 159 for any of its financial instruments. The Company’s adoption of SFAS No. 157 for certain nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities in accordance with FSP-FAS No. 157-2 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows. See Note 17 for additional information.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141R”), which replaced SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141”). SFAS No. 141R retains the fundamental requirements in SFAS No. 141 that the acquisition or purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations and for an acquirer to be identified for each business combination. SFAS No. 141R defines the acquirer as the entity that obtains control of one or more businesses in the business combination and establishes the acquisition date as the date that the acquirer achieves control. SFAS No. 141R also retains the guidance in SFAS No. 141 for identifying and recognizing intangible assets separately from goodwill. SFAS No. 141R applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. SFAS No. 141R can not be applied prior to that date.

 

3. ACQUISITIONS

On June 30, 2008, the Company entered into an Assignment and Assumption Agreement (“AAA”) with certain ex-Cendant entities. Prior to this transaction, the ex-Cendant entities provided certain loyalty program-related benefits and services to credit card holders of a major financial institution and received a fee from this financial institution based on spending by the credit card holders. Under the AAA, the Company assumed all of the liabilities and obligations of the ex-Cendant entities relating to the loyalty program, including the fulfillment of the then-outstanding loyalty program points obligations. In connection with the transaction, on the June 30, 2008 closing date, the Company received cash and receivables with a fair value substantially equivalent to the fair value of the fulfillment obligation relating to the loyalty program points outstanding as of the closing date. The receivables are due and payable to the Company over a three year period following the closing date.

On August 22, 2008, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire certain assets and assume certain liabilities of RCI Europe, an ex-Cendant entity. Under the agreement, the Company acquired all of the assets and assumed all of the liabilities of RCI Europe’s travel services business that served the Company’s customers in Europe. Following this acquisition, the Company provides travel services directly to its customers. The transaction was completed during the fourth quarter of 2008 for nominal consideration.

On December 11, 2008, the Company acquired the outstanding equity of Loyaltybuild Limited (“Loyaltybuild”), a loyalty program benefit provider and accommodation reservation booking business. The purchase price consisted of an initial payment at closing of $16.1 million, with additional payments up to a maximum of EUR 16.0 million, or approximately $22.6 million, based on 2009 and 2010 earnings. The initial purchase price, including transaction costs of $0.4 million, was allocated among the acquired assets and assumed liabilities, principally between affinity relationships of $8.3 million, proprietary databases and systems of $1.7 million, a deferred tax liability of $1.3 million and covenants not to compete of $0.2 million, based on their respective fair values as of the acquisition date. The historical value of assets acquired in excess of liabilities assumed was approximately $3.2 million, resulting in the recognition of goodwill of $4.4 million. The affinity relationships are being amortized on an accelerated basis over 10 years, and proprietary databases and systems and covenants not to compete are being amortized on a straight line basis over 5 years and 2 years, respectively. The post-acquisition operating results of Loyaltybuild included in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008 were de minimis.

On December 31, 2007, the Company acquired a credit card registration membership business from a U.S.-based financial institution for approximately $49.5 million plus approximately $0.2 million of transaction costs. The purchase price was allocated among the acquired assets and assumed liabilities based on their fair value on the acquisition date. The purchase price has been allocated to member relationships of $48.5 million being amortized over seven years, trademarks and tradenames of $0.8 million being amortized over one to fifteen years, non-compete agreements of $1.0 million being amortized over five years, and liabilities assumed of $0.6 million.

 

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4. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets consisted of:

 

     December 31, 2008    December 31, 2007
   Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
    Net
Carrying
Amount
   Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
    Net
Carrying
Amount

Amortized intangible assets:

               

Member relationships

   $ 806.7    $ (509.7 )   $ 297.0    $ 809.7    $ (388.5 )   $ 421.2

Affinity relationships

     576.7      (306.2 )     270.5      583.3      (250.5 )     332.8

Proprietary databases and systems

     55.9      (53.2 )     2.7      54.2      (38.8 )     15.4

Trademarks and tradenames

     25.5      (5.7 )     19.8      26.6      (3.8 )     22.8

Patents and technology

     25.0      (11.6 )     13.4      25.0      (9.1 )     15.9

Covenants not to compete

     1.2      (0.2 )     1.0      1.0      —         1.0
                                           
   $ 1,491.0    $ (886.6 )   $ 604.4    $ 1,499.8    $ (690.7 )   $ 809.1
                                           

The December 31, 2008 gross carrying amounts for affinity relationships, proprietary databases and systems and covenants not to compete all include the intangibles obtained through the acquisition of Loyaltybuild Limited (see Note 3 – Acquisitions). Foreign currency translation resulted in a decline in the gross carrying amount of intangible assets and accumulated amortization of $19.0 million and $10.9 million, respectively.

Amortization expense relating to intangible assets was as follows:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2008
   Year Ended
December 31,
2007
   Year Ended
December 31,
2006

Member relationships

   $ 123.1    $ 145.6    $ 198.7

Affinity relationships

     64.5      86.5      132.2

Proprietary databases and systems

     14.5      17.8      17.3

Trademarks and tradenames

     2.2      1.7      1.7

Patents and technology

     2.4      2.6      6.2

Covenants not to compete

     0.2      —        —  
                    

Total

   $ 206.9    $ 254.2    $ 356.1
                    

Based on the Company’s amortizable intangible assets as of December 31, 2008, the Company expects the related amortization expense for the five succeeding fiscal years to be approximately $154.6 million in 2009, $128.4 million in 2010, $110.2 million in 2011, $89.1 million in 2012 and $41.0 million in 2013.

 

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The changes in the Company’s carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

 

     Balance at
January 1,
2007
   Currency
Translation
   Balance at
December 31,
2007
   Acquisitions    Currency
Translation
   Balance at
December 31,
2008

Membership products

   $ 231.1    $ —      $ 231.1    $ —      $ —      $ 231.1

Insurance and package products

     58.3      —        58.3      —        —        58.3

International products

     10.6      2.0      12.6      5.3      0.2      18.1
                                         

Total

   $ 300.0    $ 2.0    $ 302.0    $ 5.3    $ 0.2    $ 307.5
                                         

Substantially all of the change in goodwill of International products in 2008 is attributable to the acquisitions of Loyaltybuild Limited, a loyalty program benefit provider and accommodation reservation booking business and the European travel services business, based on preliminary purchase price allocations (see Note 3 - Acquisitions).

 

5. CONTRACT RIGHTS AND LIST FEES

Contract rights and list fees consisted of:

 

     December 31, 2008    December 31, 2007
   Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
    Net
Carrying
Amount
   Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
    Net
Carrying
Amount

Contract rights

   $ 55.4    $ (28.3 )   $ 27.1    $ 72.5    $ (20.6 )   $ 51.9

List fees

     19.5      (5.9 )     13.6      14.6      (3.3 )     11.3
                                           
   $ 74.9    $ (34.2 )   $ 40.7    $ 87.1    $ (23.9 )   $ 63.2
                                           

During 2006, the Company acquired the servicing rights for a membership program and the members of such program from a major bank. The Company paid GBP 8.1 million ($16.0 million) at closing and is obligated to pay a percentage of future renewal revenues (including a guaranteed minimum amount) to the seller. The total purchase price of GBP 26.8 million ($52.5 million), including the estimated present value of the future payments, has been included in contract rights and list fees and will be amortized on an accelerated basis over the estimated life of the contract rights to approximate the expected pattern of the underlying future revenues. During 2007, the Company revised its estimate of the future renewal revenues and the related future payments due to the bank. As a result of the revised estimate, the Company increased the carrying amount of the contract rights and increased its liability to the bank by GBP 7.5 million ($15.1 million).

Amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $19.8 million, of which $2.6 million is included in marketing expense and $17.2 million is included in depreciation and amortization expense in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008. Amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $21.0 million, of which $2.2 million is included in marketing expense and $18.8 million is included in depreciation and amortization expense in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2007. Amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2006 was $3.3 million, of which $1.4 million is included in marketing expense and $1.9 million is included in depreciation and amortization expense in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006. Based on the Company’s contract rights and list fees as of December 31, 2008, the Company expects the related amortization expense for the five succeeding fiscal years to be approximately $14.2 million in 2009, $11.0 million in 2010, $8.7 million in 2011, $2.0 million in 2012 and $1.7 million in 2013.

 

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6. OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

Other current assets consisted of:

 

     December 31,
   2008    2007

Prepaid membership materials

   $ 12.7    $ 8.8

Prepaid insurance costs

     3.5      5.3

Other receivables

     8.1      7.4

Prepaid merchant fees

     2.5      3.1

Other

     15.6      14.8
             

Total

   $ 42.4    $ 39.4
             

 

7. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Property and equipment, net consisted of:

 

     December 31,  
   2008     2007  

Leasehold improvements

   $ 12.0     $ 12.2  

Capitalized software

     118.5       95.1  

Computer equipment ($1.7 million and $1.1 million in 2008 and 2007, respectively, under capital leases)

     55.0       43.5  

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

     9.0       9.1  

Projects in progress

     16.6       19.6  
                
     211.1       179.5  

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (119.9 )     (88.7 )
                

Total

   $ 91.2     $ 90.8  
                

Certain 2007 balances have been reclassified from furniture, fixtures and equipment to computer equipment to conform to 2008 classifications.

Depreciation and amortization expense on property and equipment totaled $36.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, $37.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 and $38.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.

 

8. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES

Accounts payable and accrued expenses consisted of:

 

     December 31,
   2008    2007

Accounts payable

   $ 82.7    $ 70.7

Accrued commissions

     17.3      22.4

Accrued payroll and related costs

     29.0      37.0

Accrued product costs

     37.3      29.4

Accrued marketing costs

     26.4      22.6

Accrued interest

     18.6      20.7

Accrued taxes, other than income taxes

     22.7      23.4

Accrued legal and professional fees

     6.7      15.4

Other

     27.5      22.6
             

Total

   $ 268.2    $ 264.2
             

Certain 2007 balances have been reclassified from accrued commissions to accounts payable to conform to 2008 classifications.

 

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Employee retention bonuses totaling $14.3 million granted in connection with the Apollo Transactions were accrued and recognized ratably as compensation expense by the Company through the future contractual payment dates since these payments were contingent upon the employee being in the employ of the Company at the payment date. Certain employees elected to receive their bonus amounts in stock of Affinion Holdings. Employee retention bonus payments were made during the fourth quarter of 2006. Compensation expense relating to the employee retention bonuses included in general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2006 was $10.5 million. There was no compensation expense relating to the employee retention bonuses for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008.

 

9. LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt consisted of:

 

     December 31,  
   2008     2007  

Term loan due 2012

   $ 655.0     $ 655.0  

Revolving credit facility expiring in 2011

     57.0       38.5  

10 1/8% senior notes due 2013, net of unamortized discount of $1.4 million and $1.7 million, respectively, with an effective interest rate of 10.285%

     302.6       302.3  

11 1/2% senior subordinated notes due 2015, net of unamortized discount of $3.6 million and $4.2 million, respectively, with an effective interest rate of 11.75%

     351.9       351.3  

Capital lease obligations

     0.8       0.4  
                

Total debt

     1,367.3       1,347.5  

Less: current portion of long-term debt

     (6.7 )     (0.2 )
                

Long-term debt

   $ 1,360.6     $ 1,347.3  
                

On October 17, 2005, the Company entered into a senior secured credit facility (“Affinion Credit Facility”). The Affinion Credit Facility is comprised of a term loan that initially totaled $860.0 million due in 2012 and a $100.0 million revolving credit facility terminating in 2011. The revolving credit facility includes letter of credit and swingline sub-facilities. The term loan provides, at the Company’s option, for interest rates of a) adjusted LIBOR plus 2.50% or b) the higher of i) Credit Suisse, Cayman Island Branch’s prime rate and ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.5% (“ABR”), in each case plus 1.50%. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the interest rates on the term loan were 4.65% and 7.48% respectively. The revolving credit facility provides, at the Company’s option, for interest rates of adjusted LIBOR plus 2.75% or ABR plus 1.75% subject to downward adjustment based on the Company’s senior secured bank leverage ratio, as set forth in the agreement governing the Affinion Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the interest rate on the revolving credit facility was 3.87% and 7.91%, respectively. Effective January 4, 2007, the Affinion Credit Facility was amended to decrease the interest rate on the term loan facility by 25 basis points and to provide for an additional 25 basis point decrease upon achievement of certain credit rating thresholds. The Affinion Credit Facility is secured by all of the Company’s outstanding stock held by Affinion Holdings and by substantially all of the assets of the Company, subject to certain exceptions. The term loan requires quarterly repayments totaling $8.6 million per annum with the balance payable at maturity in October 2012 subject to reductions for certain prepayments. Through December 31, 2008, the Company had made nine voluntary prepayments of the term loan aggregating $205.0 million and, therefore, all of the Company’s mandatory repayment obligations have been satisfied, other than required annual payments, if any, based on excess cash flow. The Affinion Credit Facility generally requires the Company to prepay the outstanding term loan with proceeds from certain asset dispositions that are not reinvested, a portion of excess cash flow beginning in July 2006 and the net cash proceeds from certain debt issued in the future, as set forth in the agreement governing the Affinion Credit Facility. The Affinion Credit Facility also permits the Company to obtain additional borrowing capacity up to the greater of $175.0 million and an amount equal to Adjusted EBITDA, as set forth in the agreement governing the Affinion Credit Facility, for the most recent four-quarter period. The revolving credit facility carries a commitment fee of 0.5% on the unused amount. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, $57.0 million and $38.5 million, respectively, had been drawn down under the revolving credit facility.

As of December 31, 2008, the Company had $41.2 million available for borrowing under the Affinion Credit Facility, after giving effect to the issuance of $1.8 million of letters of credit.

On October 17, 2005, the Company issued senior notes (“Senior Notes”), with a face value of $270.0 million, for net proceeds of $266.4 million. The Senior Notes bear interest at 10 1/8 % per annum, payable semi-annually on April 15 and

 

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October 15 of each year. The Senior Notes mature on October 15, 2013. The Company may redeem all or part of the Senior Notes at any time on or after October 15, 2009 at redemption prices (generally at a premium) set forth in the indenture governing the Senior Notes. The Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations and rank equally in right of payment with the Company’s existing and future senior obligations and senior to the Company’s existing and future senior subordinated indebtedness. As discussed in Note 20—Guarantor/Non-Guarantor Supplemental Financial Information, the Senior Notes are guaranteed by certain subsidiaries of the Company.

On May 3, 2006, the Company issued an additional $34.0 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes at a premium and applied the proceeds, together with cash on hand, to repay the remaining $34.1 million of outstanding borrowings under the Bridge Loan, as defined below, plus accrued interest, and to pay fees and expenses associated with such issuance. These Senior Notes were issued as additional notes under the Senior Notes indenture dated October 17, 2005 and, together with the $270.0 million of Senior Notes originally issued under such indenture, are treated as a single class for all purposes under the indenture, including, without limitation, waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase.

On April 26, 2006, the Company issued $355.5 million aggregate principal amount of 11 1/2% senior subordinated notes due October 15, 2015 (the “Senior Subordinated Notes”) and applied the gross proceeds of $350.5 million to repay $349.5 million of outstanding borrowings under a then-outstanding $383.6 million senior subordinated loan facility (the “Bridge Loan”), plus accrued interest, and used cash on hand to pay fees and expenses associated with such issuance.

The Senior Subordinated Notes bear interest at 11 1/2% per annum, payable semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 of each year. The Senior Subordinated Notes mature on October 15, 2015. The Company may redeem some or all of the Senior Subordinated Notes at any time on or after October 15, 2010 at redemption prices (generally at a premium) set forth in the indenture governing the Senior Subordinated Notes. The Senior Subordinated Notes are unsecured obligations of the Company and rank junior in right of payment with the Company’s existing and future senior obligations and senior to the Company’s future subordinated indebtedness. The Senior Subordinated Notes are guaranteed by the same subsidiaries of the Company that guarantee the Affinion Credit Facility and the Senior Notes as discussed in Note 20—Guarantor/Non-Guarantor Supplemental Financial Information.

On September 13, 2006, the Company completed a registered exchange offer and exchanged all of the then-outstanding 10 1/8% Senior Notes due 2013 and all of the then-outstanding 11 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015 into a like principal amount of 10 1/ 8% Senior Notes due 2013 and 11 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015, respectively, that have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

The Affinion Credit Facility, the Senior Notes and the Senior Subordinated Notes all contain restrictive covenants related primarily to the Company’s ability to distribute dividends, redeem or repurchase capital stock, sell assets, issue additional debt or merge with or acquire other companies. The Company and its subsidiaries may pay dividends of up to $35.0 million in the aggregate provided that no default or event of default has occurred or is continuing, or would result from the dividend. Payment of additional dividends requires the satisfaction of various conditions, including meeting defined leverage ratios and a defined fixed charge coverage ratio, and the total dividend paid can not exceed a calculated amount of defined available free cash flow. The covenants in the Affinion Credit Facility also require compliance with a consolidated leverage ratio and an interest coverage ratio. In 2007 and 2008, the Company paid dividends to its parent company of $32.2 million and $37.0 million, respectively. The Company was in compliance with the covenants referred to above as of December 31, 2008. Payment under each of the debt agreements may be accelerated in the event of a default. Events of default include the failure to pay principal and interest when due, covenant defaults (unless cured within applicable grace periods, if any), events of bankruptcy and, for the Affinion Credit Facility, a material breach of representation or warranty and a change of control.

Debt issuance costs related to the various debt instruments are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the applicable debt issue using the effective interest rate method. The unamortized debt issuance costs totaled $23.5 million and $28.5 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and are included in other non-current assets on the consolidated balance sheets. The debt discounts and premiums are also being amortized to interest expense over the term of the applicable debt issue using the effective interest rate method.

The Company also leases certain equipment under capital leases expiring through 2013.

 

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The aggregate maturities of debt, including capital leases, as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

     Amount

2009

   $ 6.7

2010

     0.2

2011

     57.1

2012

     648.7

2013

     304.1

Thereafter

     355.5
      
   $ 1,372.3
      

On January 31, 2007, Affinion Holdings entered into a five-year $350.0 million senior unsecured term loan facility with certain banks at an initial interest rate of LIBOR plus 6.25%. This loan matures on March 1, 2012. The interest rate is subject to additional increases over time and further increases if, in lieu of paying cash interest, the interest is paid by Affinion Holdings by adding such interest to the principal amount of the loans. The loan contains restrictive covenants related primarily to the Company’s and Affinion Holdings’ ability to distribute dividends, redeem or repurchase capital stock, sell assets, issue additional debt or merge with or acquire other companies. During 2008, Affinion Holdings entered into three interest rate swap agreements with the same counterparty that effectively convert the $350.0 million senior unsecured term loan into a fixed rate obligation. During 2007 and 2008, the Company made dividend distributions to Affinion Holdings of $32.2 million and $37.0 million, respectively, to enable Affinion Holdings to service its debt. The Company expects that, in the future, to the extent that it is permitted contractually and legally to pay cash dividends to Affinion Holdings, Affinion Holdings will require the Company to pay cash dividends to service Affinion Holdings’ net cash obligations under the loan facility and interest rate swap agreements. The Company and its subsidiaries do not guarantee the Affinion Holdings term loan facility.

Subsequent Event — In January 2009, the Company entered into an interest rate swap effective February 21, 2011. The swap has a notional amount of $500.0 million and terminates on October 17, 2012. Under the swap, the Company has agreed to pay a fixed rate of interest of 2.985% in exchange for receiving floating payments based on a three-month LIBOR on the notional amount for each applicable period. This swap is intended to reduce a portion of the variability of the future interest payments on the Company’s term loan facility for the period after the Company’s existing swaps expire.

 

10. MINORITY INTERESTS

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, minority interest was comprised of a 50% minority share in Cims South Africa (Proprietary) Limited (“Cims South Africa”). The minority shareholder holds 50% of the outstanding common shares of Cims South Africa and profits and losses are allocated in proportion to each shareholder’s ownership interest.

Distributions made to minority shareholders totaled $0.4 million and $0.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. No distribution was made to the minority shareholder in 2006.

 

11. STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY

The Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of Affinion Holdings. At January 1, 2006, common stock and paid-in capital consisted of a cash contribution of $275.0 million and the fair values of Affinion Holdings’ preferred stock of $80.4 million and warrants of $16.7 million issued to Cendant in connection with the Apollo Transactions. During 2006, Affinion Holdings contributed additional capital of $8.8 million. During 2007 and 2008, the Company made dividend distributions to Affinion Holdings aggregating $32.2 million and $37.0 million, respectively.

 

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12. INCOME TAXES

The income tax expense consisted of the following:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2008
    Year Ended
December 31,
2007
    Year Ended
December 31,
2006
 

Current:

      

Federal

   $ —       $ —       $ —    

State

     (0.5 )     (6.0 )     (1.0 )

Foreign

     (5.5 )     (4.6 )     (1.9 )
                        
     (6.0 )     (10.6 )     (2.9 )
                        

Deferred:

      

Federal

     (6.6 )     (6.9 )     (6.4 )

State

     (1.6 )     3.0       0.2  

Foreign

     6.7       9.8       2.8  
                        
     (1.5 )     5.9       (3.4 )
                        
   $ (7.5 )   $ (4.7 )   $ (6.3 )
                        

Pre-tax loss for domestic and foreign operations before minority interests consisted of the following:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2008
    Year Ended
December 31,
2007
    Year Ended
December 31,
2006
 

Domestic

   $ (84.6 )   $ (158.1 )   $ (398.4 )

Foreign

     4.1       (28.0 )     (33.2 )
                        

Pre-tax loss

   $ (80.5 )   $ (186.1 )   $ (431.6 )
                        

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following:

 

     December 31,  
   2008     2007  

Current deferred income tax assets:

    

Accrued expenses and deferred revenue

   $ 54.5     $ 57.5  

Prepaid expenses

     —         0.4  

Provision for doubtful accounts

     0.5       0.2  

Other

     3.5       2.8  
                

Current deferred income tax assets

     58.5       60.9  

Current deferred income tax liabilities:

    

Profit-sharing receivables from insurance carriers

     (29.6 )     (23.1 )

Accrued expenses

     (5.4 )     (7.5 )

Deferred revenue

     —         (0.7 )

Prepaid expenses

     (19.3 )     (14.5 )
                

Current deferred income tax liabilities

     (54.3 )     (45.8 )

Valuation allowance

     (3.7 )     (14.2 )
                

Current net deferred income tax asset (liability)

   $ 0.5     $ 0.9  
                

Non-current deferred income tax assets:

    

Net operating loss carryforwards

   $ 86.1     $ 84.1  

State net operating loss carryforwards

     5.7       6.9  

Depreciation and amortization

     414.4       315.2  

Other

     6.3       4.7  

Foreign tax credits

     13.7       8.6  
                

Non-current deferred income tax assets

     526.2       419.5  

 

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     December 31,  
   2008     2007  

Non-current deferred income tax liabilities:

    

Other

     (4.2 )     (0.5 )

Depreciation and amortization

     (197.5 )     (141.4 )
                

Non-current deferred income tax liabilities

     (201.7 )     (141.9 )

Valuation allowance

     (345.0 )     (297.8 )
                

Non-current net deferred income tax liability

   $ (20.5 )   $ (20.2 )
                

For federal and state income tax purposes, the Apollo Transactions are treated as a purchase of assets and an assumption of liabilities at fair market value. Certain liabilities recognized for financial statement reporting purposes are not recognized for federal and state income tax purposes with respect to the Apollo Transactions and give rise to future income tax deductions. Therefore, the differences between the values allocated to the assets and liabilities under purchase accounting and the tax bases of the respective assets and liabilities give rise to a net deferred tax asset of approximately $3.6 million as of October 17, 2005. A valuation allowance of approximately $3.3 million was recognized in purchase accounting since it is more likely than not that these net deferred tax assets will not be realized. Goodwill arising from the Apollo Transactions will be deductible for tax purposes.

With respect to the Apollo Transactions, for foreign income tax purposes, a deferred tax liability was established in purchase accounting of approximately $32.4 million to reflect the difference between the values allocated to the assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes with respect to the foreign entities and the related local income tax values of such assets and liabilities.

As of December 31, 2008, Affinion Holdings and its subsidiaries had federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $300.0 million (which will expire in 2025 through 2028) and foreign tax credit carryovers of approximately $13.7 million (which will expire in 2015 through 2018). Affinion Holdings and its subsidiaries have state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $137.8 million (which expire, depending on the jurisdiction, between 2010 and 2028) and state tax credits of $1.1 million (which expire between 2010 and 2012). Full valuation allowance has been recognized with respect to these carryforwards and credits because it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized. Affinion Holdings and its subsidiaries also have net operating loss carryforwards in foreign jurisdictions. These net operating losses total approximately $33.7 million (of the net operating losses that expire, expiring between 2010 and 2023). Affinion Holdings and its subsidiaries have concluded that a valuation allowance relating to approximately $17.0 million of these net operating losses is required due to the uncertainty as to their realization. The valuation allowances against foreign deferred tax assets has been decreased for the U.K. by $4.9 million, Italy by $1.5 million and Sweden by $0.6 million, based on management’s expectation of realization. The valuation allowance for state deferred tax assets has increased by $3.6 million. The carrying value of Affinion Holdings’ valuation allowance against all of its deferred tax assets at December 31, 2008 totaled $379.1 million.

As of December 31, 2008, the Company had federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $219.9 million (which will expire in 2025 through 2028) and foreign tax credit carryovers of approximately $13.7 million (which will expire in 2015 through 2018). The Company has state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $118.1 million (which expire, depending on the jurisdiction, between 2010 and 2028) and state tax credits of $1.1 million (which expire between 2010 and 2012). Full valuation allowance has been recognized with respect to these carryforwards and credits because it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized. The Company also has net operating loss carryforwards in foreign jurisdictions. These net operating losses total approximately $33.7 million (of the net operating losses that expire, expiring between 2010 and 2023). The Company has concluded that a valuation allowance relating to approximately $17.0 million of these net operating losses is required due to the uncertainty as to their realization. The valuation allowances against foreign deferred tax assets has been decreased for the U.K. by $4.9 million, Italy by $1.5 million and Sweden by $0.6 million, based on management’s expectation of realization. The valuation allowance for state deferred tax assets has increased by $3.5 million. The carrying value of the Company’s valuation allowance against all its deferred tax assets at December 31, 2008 totaled $348.7 million.

As of December 31, 2007, Affinion Holdings and its subsidiaries had federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $250.5 million (which will expire in 2025 through 2027) and foreign tax credit carryovers of approximately $8.6 million (which will expire in 2015 through 2017). Affinion Holdings and its subsidiaries have state net operating loss

 

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carryforwards of approximately $164.5 million (which expire, depending on the jurisdiction, between 2010 and 2027) and state tax credits of $0.6 million (which expire between 2010 and 2011). Full valuation allowance has been recognized with respect to these carryforwards and credits because it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized. Affinion Holdings and its subsidiaries also have net operating loss carryforwards in foreign jurisdictions. These net operating losses total approximately $39.8 million (of the net operating losses that expire, expiring between 2010 and 2016). Affinion Holdings and its subsidiaries have concluded that a valuation allowance relating to approximately $26.6 million of these net operating losses is required due to the uncertainty as to their realization. The valuation allowance against foreign net operating losses has been increased in the U.K. by $3.9 million and decreased in the Netherlands by $15.1 million based on management’s expectation of realization. The valuation allowance for state deferred tax assets has been increased by $16.6 million subsequent to a change in form of a domestic subsidiary. The carrying value of Affinion Holdings’ valuation allowance against all of its deferred tax assets at December 31, 2007 totaled $327.2 million.

As of December 31, 2007, the Company had federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $209.5 million (which will expire in 2025 through 2026) and foreign tax credit carryovers of approximately $8.6 million (which will expire in 2015 through 2017). The Company has state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $155.6 million (which expire, depending on the jurisdiction, between 2010 and 2026) and state tax credits of $0.6 million (which expire between 2010 and 2011). Full valuation allowance has been recognized with respect to these carryforwards and credits because it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized. The Company also has net operating loss carryforwards in foreign jurisdictions. These net operating losses total approximately $39.8 million (of the net operating losses that expire, expiring between 2010 and 2016). The Company has concluded that a valuation allowance relating to approximately $26.6 million of these net operating losses is required due to the uncertainty as to their realization. The valuation allowance against foreign net operating losses has been increased in the U.K. by $3.9 million and decreased in the Netherlands by $15.1 million based on management’s expectation of realization. The valuation allowance for state deferred tax assets has been increased by $16.6 million subsequent to a change in form of a domestic subsidiary. The carrying value of the Company’s valuation allowance against all its deferred tax assets at December 31, 2007 totaled $312.0 million.

No provision has been made for the accumulated and undistributed earnings of the foreign subsidiaries of the Company. With the exception of a South African subsidiary, foreign taxable income is recognized currently for federal and state income tax purposes because such operations are recognized in entities disregarded for federal and state income tax purposes. As of December 31, 2008, there are $2.0 million of accumulated and undistributed earnings of the South African subsidiary. If those earnings were distributed in the form of dividends or otherwise, no deferred tax liability would be required due to available foreign tax credits.

The effective income tax rate differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate as follows:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2008
    Year Ended
December 31,
2007
    Year Ended
December 31,
2006
 

Federal statutory rate

   35.0 %   35.0 %   35.0 %

State and local income taxes, net of federal benefits

   1.4     0.8     2.6  

Change in valuation allowance and other

   (54.8 )   (43.6 )   (40.0 )

Taxes on foreign operations at rates different than U.S. federal rates

   2.1     3.4     0.2  

Foreign tax credits

   7.3     2.5     0.7  

Non-deductible expenses

   (0.3 )   (0.6 )   —    
                  
   (9.3 )%   (2.5 )%   (1.5 )%
                  

The Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48 “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN No. 48”) as of January 1, 2007 and increased its tax reserves for uncertain tax positions included in other long-term liabilities by $9.4 million, decreased its long-term deferred income taxes by $7.9 million, decreased its income taxes payable by $0.6 million and increased its January 1, 2007 accumulated deficit by $0.9 million. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. There was no recognition of additional penalties and interest required as a result of the adoption of FIN No. 48. In accordance with FIN No. 48, the Company recognized $0.4 million of interest related to uncertain tax positions arising in 2008. The interest has been included in income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2008. The Company’s gross unrecognized tax benefits for 2008 increased by $2.5 million, as a result of tax positions for the current year. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of tax reserves for uncertain tax positions for 2008 and 2007 is as follows:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2008
    Year Ended
December 31,
2007
 

Unrecognized tax benefits – January 1

   $ 9.3     $ 9.4  

Gross increase – prior period tax positions

     2.0       —    

Gross decrease – prior period tax positions

     (1.1 )     —    

Gross increase – current period tax positions

     2.5       —    

Gross decrease – current period tax positions

     (0.9 )     (0.1 )
                

Unrecognized tax benefits – December 31

   $ 11.8     $ 9.3  
                

 

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The Company’s income tax returns are periodically examined by various tax authorities. In connection with these and future examinations, certain tax authorities, including the Internal Revenue Service, may raise issues and impose additional assessments. The Company regularly evaluates the likelihood of additional assessments resulting from these examinations and establishes liabilities, through the provision for income taxes, for potential amounts that may result therefrom. The recognition of uncertain tax benefits are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s effective tax rate or results of operations. Tax years which are open to domestic examination include Federal, state and local jurisdictions. For significant foreign jurisdictions, tax years in Germany and the U.K. remain open. The period for which both domestic and foreign tax years are open is based on local laws for each jurisdiction which have not been extended beyond applicable statutes. The Company does not believe that it is reasonably possible that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will change significantly within the next 12 months. Any income tax liabilities or refunds relating to periods prior to October 17, 2005 are the responsibility of Cendant.

 

13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Leases

The Company has noncancelable operating leases covering various facilities and equipment. Rent expense totaled $13.1 million, net of sublease rental income of $0.4 million, for the year ended December 31, 2008, $12.9 million, net of sublease rental income of $0.5 million, for the year ended December 31, 2007 and $14.3 million, net of sublease rental income of $0.5 million, for the year ended December 31, 2006. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company has accrued $1.1 million and $1.0 million, respectively, included in other long-term liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets, in connection with asset retirement obligations for its leased facilities.

Future minimum lease payments required under non-cancelable operating leases, net of sublease receipts, as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

     Amount

2009

   $ 14.6

2010

     13.7

2011

     10.3

2012

     6.9

2013

     5.7

Thereafter

     2.6
      

Future minimum lease payments

   $ 53.8
      

Litigation

The Company is involved in claims, legal proceedings and governmental inquiries related to employment matters, contract disputes, business practices, trademark and copyright infringement claims and other commercial matters.

The Company is also a party to a number of lawsuits which were brought against it or its affiliates, each of which alleges to be a class action in nature and each of which alleges that the Company violated certain federal or state consumer protection statutes (certain of which are described below). The Company intends to vigorously defend itself against these lawsuits.

 

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On August 9, 2005, a class action suit (the “August 2005 Suit”) was filed against Trilegiant in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, San Francisco Division. The claim asserts violations of the Electronic Funds Transfer Act and various California consumer protection statutes. The suit seeks unspecified actual damages, statutory damages, attorneys’ fees, costs and injunctive relief. As noted in the description of the 2001 Class Action below, the parties have obtained final approval of a class-wide settlement in the 2001 Class Action that will result in the dismissal of this lawsuit with prejudice.

On January 28, 2005, a class action complaint (the “January 2005 Suit”) was filed against The Bon, Inc., FACS Group, Inc., and Trilegiant in the Superior Court of Washington, Spokane County. The claim asserts violations of various consumer protection statutes. The Company filed a motion to compel arbitration, which was denied by the court. The case is currently pending before the court. There has been limited discovery and motion practice to date.

On November 12, 2002, a class action complaint (the “November 2002 Class Action”) was filed against Sears, Roebuck & Co., Sears National Bank, Cendant Membership Services, Inc., and Allstate Insurance Company in the Circuit Court of Alabama for Greene County alleging, among other things, breach of contract, unjust enrichment, breach of duty of good faith and fair dealing and violations of the Illinois consumer fraud and deceptive practices act. The case was removed to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Alabama but was remanded to the Circuit Court of Alabama for Greene County. The Company has filed a motion to compel arbitration, which was granted by the court on January 31, 2008. In granting the Company’s motion, the court further ordered that any arbitration with respect to this matter take place on an individual (and not class) basis. On February 28, 2008, plaintiffs filed a motion for reconsideration of the court’s order. The court has yet to rule on plaintiffs’ motion.

On November 15, 2001, a class action complaint (the “2001 Class Action”) was filed in Madison County, Illinois against Trilegiant alleging violations of state consumer protection statutes in connection with the sale of certain membership programs. Motions to dismiss were denied and a class was certified by the court. On February 14, 2008, the parties entered into a definitive settlement agreement that resolves this lawsuit and the August 2005 Suit on a class-wide basis. On February 15, 2008 the court entered an order preliminarily approving the settlement. A final fairness hearing was held on July 18, 2008 at which the court issued a final order approving the settlement. No appeals of the final approval were taken, and therefore the settlement has become final. Cendant has agreed to indemnify the Company for a significant portion of the settlement, which indemnification obligation has been assumed by Wyndham and Realogy as successors to various segments of Cendant’s business. The settlement payments for which Trilegiant is responsible and does not expect to be indemnified by Cendant are not material in amount and have been accrued for in the financial statements.

The Company believes that the amount accrued for the above matters is adequate (see Note 8 – Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses), and the reasonably possible loss beyond the amounts accrued, while not estimable, will not have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows based on information currently available. However, litigation is inherently unpredictable and, although the Company believes that accruals are adequate and it intends to vigorously defend itself against such matters, unfavorable resolution could occur, which could have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Subject to certain limitations, Cendant has agreed to indemnify the Company for actual losses, damages, liabilities, claims, costs and expenses and taxes incurred in connection with certain of the matters described above. See Note 16 – Related Party Transactions for a summary of the terms of the indemnification agreements.

Other Commitments

In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into purchase agreements for its marketing and membership program support and travel services. The commitments covered by these agreements as of December 31, 2008 totaled approximately $29.4 million for 2009, $19.5 million for 2010, $15.6 million for 2011, $5.4 million for 2012, $2.8 million for 2013 and $8.0 million thereafter.

Surety Bonds and Letters of Credit

In the ordinary course of business, the Company is required to provide surety bonds to various state authorities in order to operate its membership, insurance and travel agency programs. As of December 31, 2008, the Company provided guarantees for surety bonds totaling approximately $11.2 million and issued letters of credit totaling $1.8 million.

 

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14. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

In connection with the closing of the Apollo Transactions on October 17, 2005, Affinion Holdings adopted the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2005 Plan”). The 2005 Plan authorizes the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Affinion Holdings to grant non-qualified, non-assignable stock options and rights to purchase shares of Affinion Holdings common stock to directors and employees of, and consultants to, Affinion Holdings and its subsidiaries. Options granted under the 2005 Plan have an exercise price no less than the fair market value of a share of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. Stock awards have a purchase price determined by the Board. The Board was authorized to grant up to 4.3 million shares of its common stock under the 2005 Plan over a ten year period. On January 30, 2007, the Board adopted an amendment to the 2005 Plan to formally document the aggregate increase of 0.2 million shares previously authorized during 2006 and further increase the number of shares of common stock issuable under the 2005 Plan by 0.4 million to an aggregate of 4.9 million shares. As discussed below, no additional grants may be made under Affinion Holdings’ 2005 Plan on or after November 7, 2007, the effective date of the 2007 Plan, as defined below.

In November 2007, Affinion Holdings adopted the 2007 Stock Award Plan (the “2007 Plan”). The 2007 Plan authorizes the Board to grant awards of non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, stock bonus awards, performance compensation awards (including cash bonus awards) or any combination of these awards to directors and employees of, and consultants to, Affinion Holdings and its subsidiaries. Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, options granted under the 2007 Plan will have an exercise price no less than the fair market value of a share of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. Stock awards have a purchase price determined by the Board. The Board was authorized to grant up to 10.0 million shares of its common stock under the 2007 Plan over a ten year period. As of December 31, 2008, there were 9.2 million shares available under the 2007 Plan for future grants.

The Company adopted SFAS No. 123R, “Share Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123R”) as of the commencement of its operations on October 17, 2005. In accordance with SFAS No. 123R, for employee stock awards, the Company recognizes compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, over the requisite service period, which is the period during which the employee is required to provide services in exchange for the award. The Company has elected to recognize compensation cost for awards with only a service condition and a graded vesting schedule on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award.

Stock Options

During 2008, there were no stock options granted to employees from the 2005 Plan. During 2007 and 2006, 0.3 million and 1.6 million stock options, respectively, were granted to employees from the 2005 Plan. The options were granted with an exercise price of $4.76, equal to the estimated fair market value of a share of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. Stock options granted to employees from the 2005 Plan are comprised of three tranches with the following terms:

 

     Tranche A   Tranche B    Tranche C

Exercise price

   $4.76   $4.76    $4.76

Vesting period

   Ratably over 5 years*   100% after 8 years**    100% after 8 years**

Option term

   10 years   10 years    10 years

 

* In the event of a sale of the Company, vesting for tranche A occurs 18 months after the date of sale.
** Vesting for tranches B and C is accelerated upon the achievement of certain investment returns by Apollo.

 

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During 2008 and 2007, 0.2 million and 0.6 million stock options, respectively, were granted to employees from the 2007 Plan. These options were granted with an exercise price of $13.02, equal to the estimated fair market value of a share of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The stock options granted to employees from the 2007 Plan had the following terms:

 

Exercise price

   $13.02

Vesting period

   Ratably over 4 years

Option term

   10 years

During 2008, there were no stock options granted to members of the Board of Directors. During 2007 and 2006, Affinion Holdings granted less than 0.1 million and 0.3 million stock options, respectively, to members of the Board of Directors with an exercise price of $13.02 and $4.76, respectively, equal to the estimated fair value of a share of the underlying common stock on the dates of grant. These options were fully vested as of the date of grant and have a 10-year option term.

The fair value of each option award from the 2005 Plan during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model based on the assumptions noted in the following table. The expected term of the options granted represents the period of time that options are expected to be outstanding, and is based on the average of the requisite service period and the contractual term of the option.

 

     Tranche A     Tranche B     Tranche C  

Expected volatility

   43 %   47 %   48 %

Expected life (in years)

   6.50     8.43     8.72  

Risk-free interest rate

   4.40 %   4.46 %   4.46 %

Dividend yield

   —   %   —   %   —   %

The fair value of each option award from the 2007 Plan during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model based on the assumptions noted in the following table. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatilities of comparable companies. The expected term of the options granted represents the period of time that options are expected to be outstanding, and is based on the average of the requisite service period and the contractual term of the option.

 

Expected volatility

   48 %

Expected life (in years)

   6.25  

Risk-free interest rate

   3.89 %

Dividend yield

   —   %

A summary of option activity is presented below (number of options in thousands):

 

     2005 Plan –
Grants to
Employees-
Tranche A
    2005 Plan –
Grants to
Employees -
Tranche B
    2005 Plan –
Grants to
Employees -
Tranche C
    Grants to
Board of
Directors
   2007 Plan –
Grants to
Employees
 

Outstanding options at January 1, 2006

   1,604     802     802     —      —    

Granted

   803     401     401     276    —    

Exercised

   —       —       —       —      —    

Forfeited or expired

   (348 )   (174 )   (174 )   —      —    
                             

Outstanding options at December 31, 2006

   2,059     1,029     1,029     276    —    

Granted

   132     66     66     42    642  

Exercised

   —       —       —       —      —    

Forfeited or expired

   (71 )   (39 )   (39 )   —      —    
                             

Outstanding options at December 31, 2007

   2,120     1,056     1,056     318    642  

Granted

   —       —       —       —      189  

Exercised

   (3 )   —       —       —      —    

Forfeited or expired

   (76 )   (53 )   (53 )   —      (52 )
                             

Outstanding options at December 31, 2008

   2,041     1,003     1,003     318    779  
                             

 

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     2005 Plan –
Grants to
Employees-
Tranche A
   2005 Plan –
Grants to
Employees -
Tranche B
   2005 Plan –
Grants to
Employees -
Tranche C
   Grants to
Board of
Directors
   2007 Plan –
Grants to
Employees

Vested or expected to vest at December 31, 2008

     2,041      1,003      1,003      318      779
                                  

Exercisable options at December 31, 2008

     1,099      —        —        318      149
                                  

Weighted average remaining contractual term (in years)

     7.1      7.1      7.1      7.9      9.0

Weighted average grant date fair value per option – 2006

   $ 2.38    $ 2.84    $ 2.91    $ 2.63      —  

Weighted average grant date fair value per option – 2007

   $ 2.38    $ 2.84    $ 2.91    $ 6.74    $ 6.74

Weighted average grant date fair value per option – 2008

     —        —        —        —      $ 6.74

Based on the estimated fair values of options granted, stock compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 totaled $2.9 million, $2.2 million and $2.3 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2008, there was $9.4 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options, which will be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.7 years.

In January 2007, Affinion Holdings declared a special dividend on its common stock. As a result of the special dividend, in accordance with the Affinion Holdings Inc. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, Affinion Holdings modified the outstanding stock options to make the option holders whole. The modifications were effected through a distribution to option holders of $5.2 million and an adjustment of the exercise price of the outstanding options to $3.00. The distribution to option holders was recognized as compensation expense by the Company in the first quarter of 2007.

Subsequent Event — In February 2009, 0.7 million stock options were granted to employees from the 2007 Plan. The options were granted with an exercise price of $15.25, the estimated fair market value of a share of the underlying common stock, and will vest ratably over four years.

Restricted Stock

In connection with the Apollo Transactions, the Board granted 105,000 shares of restricted stock of Affinion Holdings with a purchase price of $0.01 per share to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. The award vests 100% upon the earlier of five years of service or a change in control of Affinion Holdings. In March 2007, the Board accelerated the vesting date to April 2, 2007. The fair value of the award was estimated to be $0.5 million, based upon the estimated grant date fair value per share of common stock of Affinion Holdings of $4.76, and the remaining unamortized compensation expense was recognized in general and administrative expense as share-based compensation expense in the first quarter of 2007.

In January 2007, the Board granted 21,000 shares of restricted stock of Affinion Holdings with a purchase price of $0.01 per share to the Company’s former Chief Financial Officer. The award would have vested 100% upon the earlier of three years of service or a change in control of Affinion Holdings. The fair value of the award was estimated to be $0.2 million, based upon the estimated grant date fair value per share of common stock of Affinion Holdings, and was being amortized on a straight-line basis to general and administrative expense over the service period. In January 2009, this grant was forfeited.

In May 2007, the Board granted 42,000 shares of restricted stock of Affinion Holdings with a purchase price of $0.01 per share to Affinion International’s Chief Financial Officer. The award vests 100% upon the earlier of three years of service or a change in control of Affinion Holdings. The fair value of the award was estimated to be $0.4 million, based upon the estimated grant date fair value per share of common stock of Affinion Holdings, and is being amortized on a straight-line basis to general and administrative expense over the service period.

 

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A summary of restricted stock activity is presented below (number of shares of restricted stock in thousands):

 

     Number of
Restricted Shares
    Weighted Average
Grant Date

Fair Value

Outstanding restricted unvested awards at January 1, 2006

   105     $ 4.76

Granted

   —         —  

Vested

   —         —  

Forfeited

   —         —  
        

Outstanding restricted unvested awards at December 31, 2006

   105       4.76

Granted

   63       9.52

Vested

   (105 )     4.76

Forfeited

   —         —  
        

Outstanding restricted unvested awards at December 31, 2007

   63       9.52

Granted

   —         —  

Vested

   —         —  

Forfeited

   —         —  
        

Outstanding restricted unvested awards at December 31, 2008

   63     $ 9.52
        

Weighted average remaining contractual term (in years)

   1.3    

Based on the estimated fair values of restricted stock granted, stock compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 totaled $0.2 million, $0.5 million and $0.1 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2008, there was $0.3 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock granted, which will be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 0.7 years.

 

15. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

The Company sponsors a domestic defined contribution savings plan that provides certain eligible employees an opportunity to accumulate funds for retirement. Under the domestic 401(k) defined contribution plan, through December 31, 2008, the Company matched the contributions of participating employees based on 100% of the first 6% of the participating employee’s contributions up to 6% of the participating employee’s salary. The Company also sponsors certain other international defined contribution retirement plans that are customary in each local country. Under these local country defined contribution plans, the Company contributes between 6% and 10% of each participating employee’s salary or as otherwise provided by the plan. The Company recorded aggregate defined contribution plan expense of $5.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, $5.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 and $5.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.

The Company sponsors certain other international defined benefit retirement plans that are customary in each local country, including a multi-employer plan in one country. Under these local country defined benefit pension plans, benefits are based on a percentage of an employee’s final average salary or as otherwise described by the plan. The plans are not material, individually or in the aggregate, to the consolidated financial statements.

The Company also maintains a deferred compensation plan that permits certain employees to defer up to 50% of their annual base salary and 100% of earned annual incentive bonus. As of December 31, 2008, the assets in the plan and the liability to the participating employees were $0.5 million.

 

16. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Post-Closing Relationships with Cendant

Cendant has agreed to indemnify the Company, Affinion Holdings and the Company’s affiliates (collectively the “indemnified parties”) for breaches of representations, warranties and covenants made by Cendant, as well as for other specified matters, certain of which are described below. Affinion Holdings and the Company have agreed to indemnify Cendant for breaches of representations, warranties and covenants made in the purchase agreement, as well as for certain other specified matters. Generally, all parties’ indemnification obligations with respect to breaches of representations and warranties (except with respect to the matters described below) (i) are subject to a $0.1 million occurrence threshold, (ii) are not effective until the aggregate amount of losses suffered by the indemnified party exceeds $15.0 million (and then only for

 

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the amount of losses exceeding $15.0 million) and (iii) are limited to $275.1 million of recovery. Generally, subject to certain exceptions of greater duration, the parties’ indemnification obligations with respect to representations and warranties will survive until April 15, 2007 with indemnification obligations related to covenants surviving until the applicable covenant has been fully performed.

In connection with the purchase agreement, Cendant agreed to specific indemnification obligations with respect to the matters described below.

Excluded Litigation—Cendant has agreed to fully indemnify the indemnified parties with respect to any pending or future litigation, arbitration, or other proceeding relating to the facts and circumstances of Fortis and the accounting irregularities in the former CUC International, Inc. announced on April 15, 1998.

Certain Litigation and Compliance with Law Matters—Cendant has agreed to indemnify the indemnified parties up to specified amounts for: (a) breaches of its representations and warranties with respect to legal proceedings that (1) occur after the date of the purchase agreement, (2) relate to facts and circumstances related to the business of AGLLC or Affinion International and (3) constitute a breach or violation of its compliance with law representations and warranties, (b) breaches of its representations and warranties with respect to compliance with laws to the extent related to the business of AGLLC or Affinion International and (c) the August 2005 Suit.

Cendant, Affinion Holdings and the Company have agreed that losses up to $15.0 million incurred with respect to these matters will be borne solely by the Company and losses in excess of $15.0 million will be shared by the parties in accordance with agreed upon allocations. The Company has the right at all times to control litigation related to shared losses and Cendant has consultation rights with respect to such litigation.

Other Litigation—Cendant has agreed to indemnify the Company for specified amounts with respect to losses incurred in connection with the 2001 Class Action. Until September 30, 2006, Cendant had the right to control and settle this litigation, subject to certain consultation and other specified limitations. Subsequent to September 30, 2006, the Company has the right to control and settle this litigation, subject to certain consultation and other specified limitations.

Cendant has agreed to indemnify the Company for specified amounts with respect to losses incurred in connection with the AG Matters. The Company had the right to control and settle this litigation at all times, subject to certain consultation and other specified limitations.

The Company will retain all liability with respect to the November 2002 Class Action and will not be indemnified by Cendant for losses related thereto.

As publicly announced, as part of a plan to split into four independent companies, Cendant has (i) distributed the equity interests it previously held in its hospitality services business (“Wyndham”) and its real estate services business (“Realogy”) to Cendant stockholders and (ii) sold its travel services business (“Travelport”) to a third party. Cendant continues as a re-named publicly traded company which owns the vehicle rental business (“Avis/Budget,” together with Wyndham and Realogy, the “Cendant Entities”). Subject to certain exceptions, Wyndham and Realogy have agreed to share Cendant’s contingent and other liabilities (including its indemnity obligations to the Company described above and other liabilities to the Company in connection with the Apollo Transactions) in specified percentages. If any Cendant Entity defaults in its payment, when due, of any such liabilities, the remaining Cendant Entities are required to pay an equal portion of the amounts in default. Wyndham continues to hold a portion of the preferred stock and warrants issued in connection with the Apollo Transactions, while Realogy was subsequently acquired by an affiliate of Apollo.

The Company entered into agreements pursuant to which the Company will continue to have cost-sharing arrangements with Cendant and/or its subsidiaries relating to office space and customer contact centers. These agreements have expiration dates and financial terms that are generally consistent with the terms of the related intercompany arrangements prior to the Apollo Transactions. The revenue earned for such services was $1.7 million, $1.5 million and $1.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and is included in net revenues in the consolidated statements of operations. The expense incurred for such services was $0.4 million and $0.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2006, respectively, and is included in operating costs in the consolidated statements of operations. There was no expense incurred for the year ended December 31, 2007.

 

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In connection with the Apollo Transactions, the Company granted to Cendant a non-exclusive license to its portfolio of patents relating to online award redemption programs through December 31, 2006. The license included the exclusive right to enforce patents against third parties within the field of i) online sales, marketing and distribution of travel services and products and ii) servicing certain airlines. Cendant paid royalty fees for the exclusive right totaling $11.25 million, payable in five quarterly installments of $2.25 million that began in November 2005 and ended in November 2006. The amount included in net revenues in the consolidated statements of operations for such services, net of purchase accounting adjustments related to the Apollo Transactions, was $3.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.

New marketing agreements permit the Company to continue to solicit customers of certain Cendant subsidiaries for the Company’s membership programs through various direct marketing methods. The marketing agreements generally provide for a minimum amount of marketing volume or a specified quantity of customer data to be allotted to the relevant party. The payment terms of the marketing agreements provide for either (i) a fee for each call transferred, (ii) a bounty payment for each user that enrolls in one of the Company’s membership programs or (iii) a percentage of net membership revenues. These agreements generally expire in December 2010, subject to automatic one year renewal periods, and are generally terminable by the applicable Cendant party following December 31, 2007 upon six months written notice to the Company. In the event that a Cendant subsidiary terminates an agreement prior to December 31, 2010, the Cendant subsidiary is required to pay a termination fee based on the projected marketing revenues that would have been generated from such agreement had the marketing agreement been in place through December 31, 2010. The expense incurred for such services was $3.6 million, $3.3 million and $3.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and is included in marketing and commissions expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

Under the loyalty and rewards program administration agreements, the Company will continue to administer loyalty programs for certain Cendant subsidiaries. The agreements provide for the Company to earn fees for the following services: an initial fee to implement a new loyalty program, a program administration fee, a redemption fee related to redeemed rewards and a booking fee related to travel bookings by loyalty program members. The loyalty and reward program agreements expire on December 31, 2009, subject to automatic one year renewal periods, unless a party elects not to renew the arrangement upon six months’ prior written notice. The amount included in net revenues in the consolidated statements of operations for such services attributable to agreements with Realogy and Wyndham was $10.4 million, $12.2 million and $11.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In connection with these agreements, the Company formed Affinion Loyalty, LLC (“Loyalty”), a special-purpose, bankruptcy-remote subsidiary which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of TLS. Pursuant to the loyalty agreements, TLS has provided a copy of the object code, source code and related documentation of certain of its intellectual property to Loyalty under a non-exclusive limited license. Loyalty entered into an escrow agreement relating to such intellectual property with Cendant and its affiliates in connection with the parties entering into the loyalty and reward agreements. Loyalty sub-licenses such intellectual property to Cendant on a non-exclusive basis but will only provide access to such intellectual property either directly or indirectly through the escrow agent in the event that TLS (i) becomes bankrupt or insolvent, (ii) commits a material, uncured breach of a loyalty and reward agreement, or (iii) transfers or assigns its intellectual property in such a way as to prevent it from performing its obligations under any agreement relating to Cendant’s loyalty and rewards programs. Upon access to the escrowed materials, Cendant will be able to use the escrowed materials for a limited term and for only those purposes for which TLS was using it to provide the services under the loyalty and reward agreements prior to the release of the escrowed materials to Cendant.

On June 30, 2008, the Company entered into an Assignment and Assumption Agreement (“AAA”) with Avis/Budget, Wyndham and Realogy. Prior to this transaction, the ex-Cendant entities provided certain loyalty program-related benefits and services to credit card holders of a major financial institution and received a fee from this financial institution based on spending by the credit card holders. Under the AAA, the Company assumed all of the liabilities and obligations of the ex-Cendant entities relating to the loyalty program, including the fulfillment of the then-outstanding loyalty program points obligations. In connection with the transaction, on the June 30, 2008 closing date, the Company received cash and receivables with a fair value substantially equivalent to the fair value of the fulfillment obligation relating to the loyalty program points outstanding as of the closing date. The receivables are due and payable to the Company over a three year period following the closing date.

The Company entered into a platform services agreement with Travel Distribution Services Group, Inc. (“TDS”), under which, through June 30, 2007, TDS reimbursed the Company for each travel booking fee placed utilizing a third party’s travel service platform in excess of a specified threshold plus reimbursed the Company for platform license fees paid to the third party in excess of a specified threshold. In addition, the Company had the option to use the to-be-developed

 

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Orbitz travel membership club platform, if and when developed by TDS, to obtain services related to such platform for the Company’s travel membership clubs by paying TDS a fee per itinerary. The agreement expired on December 31, 2007. The expense reimbursement for such services was $0.4 million and $0.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and is included in operating costs in the consolidated statements of operations.

Affinion International entered into an agreement pursuant to which it agreed to continue to use RCI Europe as its exclusive provider of travel services for the benefit of Affinion International members in the U.K., Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Italy, Belgium, Luxembourg, Ireland and the Netherlands. Pursuant to this agreement, RCI had a right of first refusal to offer travel services in other countries where Affinion International members are located. Affinion International indemnified RCI in the event its profit margin under this arrangement fell below 1.31%. Under the terms of the agreement, RCI Europe elected to terminate the agreement for convenience. As such, the agreement terminated on October 31, 2008. The expense for such services was $4.3 million, $5.2 million and $5.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and is included in operating costs in the consolidated statements of operations.

On August 22, 2008, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire certain assets and assume certain liabilities of RCI Europe. The acquisition closed during the fourth quarter of 2008 for nominal consideration. Under the agreement, the Company acquired all of the assets and all of the liabilities of RCI Europe’s travel services business that served the Company’s customers in Europe. Following this acquisition, the Company provides travel services directly to its customers.

The Company entered into agreements pursuant to which it had profit-sharing arrangements with Fairtide Insurance Limited (“Fairtide”), a subsidiary of Cendant. AIH and certain of the Company’s subsidiaries market certain insurance programs and Fairtide provided reinsurance for the related insurance policies which are provided by a third-party insurer. Those agreements have been terminated effective November 1, 2007 and Fairtide will have no further liability for any claims made under those insurance policies on or after November 1, 2007. The amount included in net revenues in the consolidated statements of operations for such services was $0.2 million and $0.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

The Company earns referral fees from Wyndham for hotel stays and travel packages. The amount included in net revenues in the consolidated statements of operations for such services was $1.5 million, $1.1 million and $0.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Apollo Agreements

On October 17, 2005, Apollo entered into a consulting agreement with the Company for the provision of certain structuring and advisory services. The consulting agreement will also allow Apollo and its affiliates to provide certain advisory services for the period of twelve years or until Apollo owns less than 5% of the beneficial economic interests of the Company, whichever is earlier. The agreement may be terminated earlier by mutual consent. The Company is required to pay Apollo an annual fee of $2.0 million for these services commencing in 2006. The amount expensed related this consulting agreement was $2.0 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 and is included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. If a transaction is consummated involving a change of control or an initial public offering, then, in lieu of the annual consulting fee and subject to certain qualifications, Apollo may elect to receive a lump sum payment equal to the present value of all consulting fees payable through the end of the term of the consulting agreement.

In addition, the Company may engage Apollo to provide certain services if it engages in any merger, acquisition or similar transaction. If the Company engages another party to provide these services, the Company may be required to pay Apollo a transaction fee. The Company will also indemnify Apollo and its affiliates and their directors, officers and representatives for potential losses relating to the services to be provided under the consulting agreement.

During 2006 Apollo acquired one of the Company’s vendors, SOURCECORP Incorporated, that provides document and information services and litigation settlement administration services to the Company. The fee incurred for these services for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $1.4 million, $0.9 million and $0.5 million, respectively, and is included in operating expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

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17. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Interest Rate Swaps

The Company entered into an interest rate swap as of December 14, 2005. This swap converts a notional amount of the Company’s floating rate debt into a fixed rate obligation. The notional amount of the swap is $200.0 million through the swap period ended December 31, 2008 and reduces in accordance with a contractual amortization schedule through December 31, 2010 when the swap terminates. The interest rate swap is recorded at fair value, either as an asset or liability. The change in the fair value of the swap, which is not designated as a hedging instrument, is recognized currently in earnings in the consolidated statements of operations.

In January 2008, the Company entered into an interest rate swap effective February 21, 2008. This swap converts a notional amount of the Company’s floating rate debt into a fixed rate obligation. The notional amount of the swap is $450.0 million through the swap period ending February 23, 2009 and increases in accordance with a contractual amortization schedule through its termination date of February 21, 2011, such that, in conjunction with the swap entered into in December 2005, $650.0 million of the Company’s variable rate debt has been converted into fixed rate debt through December 31, 2010. The interest rate swap is recorded at fair value, either as an asset or liability. The change in the fair value of the swap, which is not designated as a hedging instrument, is recognized currently in earnings in the consolidated statements of operations.

As disclosed in Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, as a matter of policy, the Company does not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.

The following table provides information about the Company’s financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates. The table presents principal cash flows and related weighted-average interest rates by expected maturity for the Company’s long-term debt.

 

     2009     2010     2011     2012     2013     2014 and
Thereafter
    Total    Fair Value At
December 31,
2008

Fixed rate debt

   $ 0.3     $ 0.2     $ 0.1     $ 0.1     $ 304.1     $ 355.5     $ 660.3    $ 436.5

Average interest rate

     11.08 %     11.08 %     11.08 %     11.08 %     11.08 %     11.08 %     

Variable rate debt

   $ 6.4     $ —       $ 57.0     $ 648.6     $ —       $ —       $ 712.0    $ 712.0

Average interest rate (a)

     4.58 %     4.58 %     4.58 %     4.65 %     —         —         

Variable to fixed - Interest rate swap (b)

                  $ 20.0

Average pay rate

     3.34 %     3.02 %     2.86 %           

Average receive rate

     1.36 %     1.60 %     2.05 %           

 

(a) Average interest rate is based on rates in effect at December 31, 2008.
(b) The fair value of the interest rate swap is included in other long-term liabilities at December 31, 2008. The fair value has been determined after consideration of interest rate yield curves and the creditworthiness of the parties to the interest rate swaps.

Subsequent Event—In January 2009, the Company entered into an interest rate swap effective February 21, 2011. The swap has a notional amount of $500.0 million and terminates on October 17, 2012. Under the swap, the Company has agreed to pay a fixed rate of interest of 2.985% in exchange for receiving floating payments based on a three-month LIBOR on the notional amount for each applicable period. This swap is intended to reduce a portion of the variability of the future interest payments on the Company’s term loan facility for the period after the Company’s existing swaps expire. The above table does not include the swap entered into in January 2009.

Credit Risk and Exposure

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of receivables, profit-sharing receivables from insurance carriers, prepaid commissions and interest rate swaps. Such risk was managed by evaluating the financial position and creditworthiness of such counterparties. As of December 31, 2007 and 2008, approximately $58.8 million and $96.9 million, respectively, of the profit-sharing receivables from insurance carriers were due from one insurance carrier. Receivables and profit-sharing receivables from insurance carriers are from various marketing, insurance and business partners and the Company maintains an allowance for losses, based upon expected collectibility. Commission advances are periodically evaluated as to recovery.

 

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Fair Value

The Company determines the fair value of financial instruments as follows:

 

  a. Cash and Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, Receivables, Profit-Sharing Receivables from Insurance Carriers and Accounts Payable—Carrying amounts approximate fair value at December 31, 2008 and 2007 due to the short-term maturities of these assets and liabilities.

 

  b. Investments—At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the carrying amounts of investments, which are included in other current assets on the consolidated balance sheets, approximate fair value, which is based on quoted market prices or other available market information.

 

  c. Long-Term Debt—The Company’s estimated fair value of its long-term fixed-rate debt at December 31, 2008 and 2007 is based upon available information for debt having similar terms and risks. The carrying amount of the Company’s variable-rate debt approximates its fair value at December 31, 2008 and 2007 due to the variable interest rate which fluctuates with the market. The fair value of the publicly-traded debt is the published market price per unit multiplied by the number of units held or issued without consideration of transaction costs. The fair value of the non-publicly-traded debt, substantially all of which is variable-rate debt, approximates its face amount due to the variable interest rate which fluctuates with the market.

 

  d. Interest Rate Swaps—At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company’s estimated fair value of its interest rate swaps, which is included in other long-term liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets, is based upon available market information. The fair value of the interest rate swaps are based on significant other observable inputs, adjusted for contract restrictions and other terms specific to the interest rate swaps. The fair value has been determined after consideration of interest rate yield curves and the creditworthiness of the parties to the interest rate swaps. The counterparties to the interest rate swaps are major financial institutions with long-term ratings of Aa1 by Moody’s, A+ by Standard & Poor’s and AA- by Fitch Ratings as of February 13, 2009.

The Company adopted SFAS No. 157 as of January 1, 2007, which, among other things, requires enhanced disclosures about investments that are measured and reported at fair value. SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between (1) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs) and (2) the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs). The fair value hierarchy in SFAS No. 157 prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels, giving the highest priority to Level 1 inputs and the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs. Level 1 inputs to a fair value measurement are quoted market prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted market prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

The fair values of certain financial instruments as of December 31, 2008 are shown in the table below:

 

     Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2008
   Fair Value at
December 31,
2008
    Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for

Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
   (in millions)

Trading securities (included in other current assets)

   0.1     $ 0.1    $ —       —  

Interest rate swaps (included in other long-term liabilities)

   (20.0 )     —        (20.0 )   —  

 

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18. SEGMENT INFORMATION

Management evaluates the operating results of each of its reportable segments based upon several factors, of which the primary factors are revenue and “Segment EBITDA,” which the Company defines as income from operations before depreciation and amortization. The presentation of Segment EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.

The Segment EBITDA of the Company’s four operating segments does not include general corporate expenses or goodwill impairment. General corporate expenses include costs and expenses that are of a general corporate nature or managed on a corporate basis, including primarily share-based compensation expense and consulting fees paid to Apollo. Goodwill impairment represents a charge recorded to reduce the goodwill previously ascribed to the Company’s Loyalty business. In accordance with SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,” these items have excluded from the presentation of the Segment EBITDA for the Company’s four operating segments because they are not reported to the chief operating decision maker for purposes of allocating resources among operating segments or assessing operating segment performance. The accounting policies of the reporting segments are the same as those described in Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

Net Revenues

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2008
    Year Ended
December 31,
2007
    Year Ended
December 31,
2006
 

Affinion North America

      

Membership products

   $ 712.6     $ 683.7     $ 549.8  

Insurance and package products

     375.1       365.5       366.0  

Loyalty products

     72.2       58.0       66.7  

Eliminations

     (4.2 )     (4.9 )     (6.7 )
                        

Total North America

     1,155.7       1,102.3       975.8  

Affinion International

      

International products

     254.2       218.7       161.9  
                        

Total Net Revenues

   $ 1,409.9     $ 1,321.0     $ 1,137.7  
                        

 

(a) Inter-segment net revenues were not significant to the net revenues of any one segment.

Segment EBITDA

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2008
    Year Ended
December 31,
2007
    Year Ended
December 31,
2006
 

Affinion North America

      

Membership products

   $ 129.8     $ 94.7     $ (8.3 )

Insurance and package products

     127.9       138.9       118.7  

Loyalty products

     22.4       19.5       19.3  
                        

Total North America

     280.1       253.1       129.7  

Affinion International

      

International products

     31.2       22.4       (1.1 )
                        

Total products

     311.3       275.5       128.6  

Corporate

     (6.7 )     (10.4 )     (4.8 )

Goodwill impairment

     —         —         (15.5 )
                        

Total Segment EBITDA

   $ 304.6     $ 265.1     $ 108.3  
                        

 

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Provided below is a reconciliation of Segment EBITDA to income from operations.

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2008
    Year Ended
December 31,
2007
    Year Ended
December 31,
2006
 

Segment EBITDA

   $ 304.6     $ 265.1     $ 108.3  

Depreciation and amortization

     (260.2 )     (310.8 )     (396.8 )
                        

Income (loss) from operations

   $ 44.4     $ (45.7 )   $ (288.5 )
                        

Depreciation and Amortization

      
     Year Ended
December 31,
2008
    Year Ended
December 31,
2007
    Year Ended
December 31,
2006
 

Membership products

   $ 129.3     $ 163.5     $ 244.6  

Insurance and package products

     83.5       93.5       110.1  

Loyalty products

     12.2       12.5       13.5  

International products

     35.2       41.3       28.6  
                        

Total Depreciation and Amortization

   $ 260.2     $ 310.8     $ 396.8  
                        

Segment Assets

 

     December 31,
2008
   December 31,
2007

Membership products

   $ 602.1    $ 708.1

Insurance and package products

     518.4      547.9

Loyalty products

     92.0      83.6

International products

     218.8      228.2
             

Total products

     1,431.3      1,567.8

Corporate

     29.3      33.4
             

Total Assets

   $ 1,460.6    $ 1,601.2
             

Capital Expenditures

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2008
   Year Ended
December 31,
2007
   Year Ended
December 31,
2006

Membership products

   $ 18.0    $ 17.6    $ 16.9

Insurance and package products

     2.1      1.5      2.3

Loyalty products

     4.0      1.2      4.0

International products

     11.5      6.3      5.9
                    
     35.6      26.6      29.1

Corporate

     1.1      0.3      —  
                    

Total Capital Expenditures

   $ 36.7    $ 26.9    $ 29.1
                    

Total Revenues

        
     Year Ended
December 31,
2008
   Year Ended
December 31,
2007
   Year Ended
December 31,
2006

U.S.

   $ 1,155.7    $ 1,102.3    $ 975.8

U.K.

     143.2      115.8      73.6

Other

     111.0      102.9      88.3
                    

Total Revenues

   $ 1,409.9    $ 1,321.0    $ 1,137.7
                    

 

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Total Assets

 

     December 31,
2008
   December 31,
2007

U.S.

   $ 1,241.8    $ 1,373.0

U.K.

     105.0      112.4

Other

     113.8      115.8
             

Total Assets

   $ 1,460.6    $ 1,601.2
             

 

19. SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)

Provided below is unaudited selected quarterly financial data for 2008 and 2007:

 

     First
Quarter
    Second
Quarter
    Third
Quarter
    Fourth
Quarter
 

2008

        

Net revenues

   $ 339.2     $ 354.3     $ 364.8     $ 351.6  
                                

Marketing and commissions

   $ 153.5     $ 161.7     $ 160.1     $ 171.6  
                                

Operating costs

   $ 89.8     $ 90.7     $ 96.7     $ 82.8  
                                

General and administrative

   $ 27.7     $ 26.1     $ 24.1     $ 20.5  
                                

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 67.9     $ 69.3     $ 68.4     $ 54.6  
                                

Net loss

   $ (43.8 )   $ (6.2 )   $ (20.3 )   $ (18.4 )
                                

2007

        

Net revenues

   $ 320.5     $ 333.3     $ 330.6     $ 336.6  
                                

Marketing and commissions

   $ 150.0     $ 153.6     $ 149.3     $ 155.5  
                                

Operating costs

   $ 86.0     $ 85.6     $ 79.6     $ 83.1  
                                

General and administrative

   $ 32.4     $ 31.2     $ 25.9     $ 23.7  
                                

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 78.9     $ 80.3     $ 82.9     $ 68.7  
                                

Net loss

   $ (63.3 )   $ (50.0 )   $ (43.3 )   $ (34.5 )
                                

 

20. GUARANTOR/NON-GUARANTOR SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The following supplemental condensed consolidating financial information presents, in separate columns, the condensed consolidating balance sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related condensed consolidating statements of operations and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 for (i) the Company (Affinion Group, Inc.) on a parent-only basis, with its investment in subsidiaries recorded under the equity method, (ii) the Guarantor Subsidiaries on a combined basis, (iii) the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries on a combined basis and (iv) the Company on a consolidated basis. The guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several obligations of each of the guarantor subsidiaries, all of which are 100% owned by the Company. There are no significant restrictions on the ability of the Company to obtain funds from any of its guarantor subsidiaries by dividends or loan. The supplemental financial information has been presented in lieu of separate financial statements of the guarantors as such separate financial statements are not considered meaningful.

Certain prior year amounts have been revised to conform with current year presentation. Affinion Group, Inc.’s parent-only stockholder’s equity in the accompanying condensed consolidating balance sheet as of December 31, 2007 has been revised to include components of other comprehensive income of the non-guarantor subsidiaries. The accompanying condensed consolidating statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 have been revised to present corporate allocations as adjustments to the applicable expense category within income (loss) from operations. Intercompany receivables and payables were reclassified from cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities to cash flows used in financing activities in the accompanying condensed consolidating statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006. These revisions did not have any impact on the consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations or statements of cash flows for any of these periods, as each of these items was eliminated in consolidation.

 

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2008

 

     Parent
Company
    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
   Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Consolidated  

Assets

           

Current assets:

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ —       $ 2.9    $ 33.4     $ —       $ 36.3  

Restricted cash

     —         24.1      11.5       —         35.6  

Receivables, net

     0.5       48.7      28.4       —         77.6  

Receivables from related parties

     0.6       14.8      0.2       —         15.6  

Profit-sharing receivables from insurance carriers

     —         96.9      1.4       —         98.3  

Prepaid commissions

     —         54.2      7.8       —         62.0  

Deferred income taxes

     —         0.6      (0.1 )     —         0.5  

Income taxes receivable

     (1.1 )     2.8      (1.6 )     —         0.1  

Intercompany loans receivable

     34.3       —        —         (34.3 )     —    

Other current assets

     3.6       21.9      16.9       —         42.4  
                                       

Total current assets

     37.9       266.9      97.9       (34.3 )     368.4  

Property and equipment, net

     1.8       71.1      18.3       —         91.2  

Contract rights and list fees, net

     —         16.9      23.8       —         40.7  

Goodwill

     —         289.5      18.0       —         307.5  

Other intangibles, net

     —         548.1      56.3       —         604.4  

Investment in subsidiaries

     1,423.2       —        —         (1,423.2 )     —    

Intercompany loan receivable

     6.8       —        —         (6.8 )     —    

Intercompany receivables

     —         548.9      4.5       (553.4 )     —    

Receivables from related parties

     —         5.3      —         —         5.3  

Other non-current assets

     23.9       14.7      4.5       —         43.1  
                                       

Total assets

   $ 1,493.6     $ 1,761.4    $ 223.3     $ (2,017.7 )   $ 1,460.6  
                                       

Liabilities and Stockholder’s Equity (Deficit)

           

Current liabilities:

           

Current portion of long-term debt

   $ 6.4     $ 0.3    $ —       $ —       $ 6.7  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     91.5       117.5      59.2       —         268.2  

Payables to related parties

     5.1       1.1      3.8       —         10.0  

Intercompany loans payable

     —         —        34.3       (34.3 )     —    

Deferred revenue

     —         202.8      28.5       —         231.3  
                                       

Total current liabilities

     103.0       321.7      125.8       (34.3 )     516.2  

Long-term debt

     1,360.1       0.5      —         —         1,360.6  

Deferred income taxes

     (7.8 )     20.3      8.0       —         20.5  

Deferred revenue

     —         25.0      10.4       —         35.4  

Intercompany loan payable

     —         —        6.8       (6.8 )     —    

Intercompany payables

     553.4       —        —         (553.4 )     —    

Other long-term liabilities

     32.1       20.0      22.3       —         74.4  
                                       

Total liabilities

     2,040.8       387.5      173.3       (594.5 )     2,007.1  

Minority interests

     —         —        0.7       —         0.7  

Stockholder’s equity (deficit)

     (547.2 )     1,373.9      49.3       (1,423.2 )     (547.2 )
                                       

Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity (deficit)

   $ 1,493.6     $ 1,761.4    $ 223.3     $ (2,017.7 )   $ 1,460.6  
                                       

 

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Table of Contents

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007

 

     Parent
Company
    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
   Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Consolidated  

Assets

           

Current assets:

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ —       $ 3.0    $ 11.2     $ —       $ 14.2  

Restricted cash

     —         23.9      5.2       —         29.1  

Receivables, net

     0.1       42.4      30.8       —         73.3  

Receivables from related parties

     —         11.9      0.2       —         12.1  

Profit-sharing receivables from insurance carriers

     —         58.8      —         —         58.8  

Prepaid commissions

     —         48.2      13.9       —         62.1  

Deferred income taxes

     —         1.1      (0.2 )     —         0.9  

Other current assets

     3.6       17.5      18.3       —         39.4  
                                       

Total current assets

     3.7       206.8      79.4       —         289.9  

Property and equipment, net

     0.5       77.7      12.6       —         90.8  

Contract rights and list fees, net

     —         12.2      51.0       —         63.2  

Goodwill

     —         289.5      12.5       —         302.0  

Other intangibles, net

     —         741.4      67.7       —         809.1  

Investment in subsidiaries

     1,375.3       —        —         (1,375.3 )     —    

Intercompany receivables

     —         406.4      1.5       (407.9 )     —    

Other non-current assets

     29.1       12.1      5.0       —         46.2  
                                       

Total assets

   $ 1,408.6     $ 1,746.1    $ 229.7     $ (1,783.2 )   $ 1,601.2  
                                       

Liabilities and Stockholder’s Equity (Deficit)

           

Current liabilities:

           

Current portion of long-term debt

   $ —       $ 0.2    $ —       $ —       $ 0.2  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     49.1       149.5      65.6       —         264.2  

Payables to related parties

     3.7       4.5      5.1       —         13.3  

Deferred revenue

     —         220.0      35.1       —         255.1  

Income taxes payable

     0.6       1.6      0.8       —         3.0  
                                       

Total current liabilities

     53.4       375.8      106.6       —         535.8  

Long-term debt

     1,347.2       0.1      —         —         1,347.3  

Deferred income taxes

     (7.9 )     12.6      15.5       —         20.2  

Deferred revenue

     —         29.4      12.2       —         41.6  

Intercompany payables

     407.9       —        —         (407.9 )     —    

Other long-term liabilities

     13.5       11.8      35.9       —         61.2  
                                       

Total liabilities

     1,814.1       429.7      170.2       (407.9 )     2,006.1  

Minority interests

     —         —        0.6       —         0.6  

Stockholder’s equity (deficit)

     (405.5 )     1,316.4      58.9       (1,375.3 )     (405.5 )
                                       

Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity (deficit)

   $ 1,408.6     $ 1,746.1    $ 229.7     $ (1,783.2 )   $ 1,601.2  
                                       

 

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Table of Contents

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008

 

     Parent
Company
    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Consolidated  

Net revenues

   $ —       $ 1,155.7     $ 254.2     $ —       $ 1,409.9  

Expenses:

          

Cost of revenues, exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below:

          

Marketing and commissions

     —         549.7       97.2       —         646.9  

Operating costs

     —         247.5       112.5       —         360.0  

General and administrative

     11.9       69.0       17.5       —         98.4  

Depreciation and amortization

     —         225.0       35.2       —         260.2  
                                        

Total expenses

     11.9       1,091.2       262.4       —         1,365.5  
                                        

Income (loss) from operations

     (11.9 )     64.5       (8.2 )     —         44.4  

Equity in income of subsidiaries

     62.7       —         —         (62.7 )     —    

Interest income

     0.1       1.0       0.6       —         1.7  

Interest expense

     (136.2 )     (2.0 )     (4.7 )     —         (142.9 )

Other income (expense), net

     —         (0.1 )     16.4       —         16.3  
                                        

Loss before income taxes and minority interests

     (85.3 )     63.4       4.1       (62.7 )     (80.5 )

Income tax (expense) benefit

     (3.4 )     (5.4 )     1.3       —         (7.5 )

Minority interests, net of tax

     —         —         (0.7 )     —         (0.7 )
                                        

Net income (loss)

   $ (88.7 )   $ 58.0     $ 4.7     $ (62.7 )   $ (88.7 )
                                        

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007

 

     Parent
Company
    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Consolidated  

Net revenues

   $ —       $ 1,102.3     $ 218.7     $ —       $ 1,321.0  

Expenses:

          

Cost of revenues, exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below:

          

Marketing and commissions

     —         533.7       74.7       —         608.4  

Operating costs

     —         225.5       108.8       —         334.3  

General and administrative

     29.4       66.7       17.1       —         113.2  

Depreciation and amortization

     —         269.5       41.3       —         310.8  
                                        

Total expenses

     29.4       1,095.4       241.9       —         1,366.7  
                                        

Loss from operations

     (29.4 )     6.9       (23.2 )       (45.7 )

Equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries

     (22.0 )     —         —         22.0       —    

Interest income

     —         3.9       1.0       —         4.9  

Interest income – intercompany

     0.8       —         —         (0.8 )     —    

Interest expense

     (140.0 )     (0.2 )     (5.0 )     —         (145.2 )

Interest expense – intercompany

     —         —         (0.8 )     0.8       —    

Other income (expense), net

     —         (0.1 )     —         —         (0.1 )
                                        

Loss before income taxes and minority interests

     (190.6 )     10.5       (28.0 )     22.0       (186.1 )

Income tax (expense) benefit

     (0.5 )     (9.3 )     5.1       —         (4.7 )

Minority interests, net of tax

     —         —         (0.3 )     —         (0.3 )
                                        

Net loss

   $ (191.1 )   $ 1.2     $ (23.2 )   $ 22.0     $ (191.1 )
                                        

 

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Table of Contents

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

     Parent
Company
    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Consolidated  

Net Revenues

   $ —       $ 975.8     $ 161.9     $ —       $ 1,137.7  
                                        

Expenses:

          

Cost of revenues, exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below:

          

Marketing and commissions

     —         525.7       55.2       —         580.9  

Operating costs

     —         232.4       93.7       —         326.1  

General and administrative

     4.8       84.4       17.7       —         106.9  

Goodwill impairment

     —         15.5       —         —         15.5  

Depreciation and amortization

     —         368.2       28.6       —         396.8  
                                        

Total expenses

     4.8       1,226.2       195.2       —         1,426.2  
                                        

Loss from operations

     (4.8 )     (250.4 )     (33.3 )     —         (288.5 )

Equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries

     (302.2 )     —         —         302.2       —    

Interest income

     0.4       4.7       0.7       (0.1 )     5.7  

Interest expense

     (148.2 )     (0.1 )     (0.6 )     0.1       (148.8 )
                                        

Loss before income taxes and minority interests

     (454.8 )     (245.8 )     (33.2 )     302.2       (431.6 )

Income tax (expense) benefit

     16.6       (23.9 )     1.0       —         (6.3 )

Minority interests, net of tax

     —         —         (0.3 )     —         (0.3 )
                                        

Net loss

   $ (438.2 )   $ (269.7 )   $ (32.5 )   $ 302.2     $ (438.2 )
                                        

 

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Table of Contents

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008

 

     Parent
Company
    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Consolidated  

Operating Activities

          

Net loss

   $ (88.7 )   $ 58.0     $ 4.7     $ (62.7 )   $ (88.7 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

          

Depreciation and amortization

     —         225.0       35.2       —         260.2  

Amortization of favorable and unfavorable contracts

     —         (2.2 )     (0.8 )     —         (3.0 )

Amortization of debt discount and financing costs

     5.9       —         —         —         5.9  

Unrealized gain on interest rate swap

     15.9       —         —         —         15.9  

Unrealized foreign currency transaction gain

     —         —         (16.5 )     —         (16.5 )

Amortization of share-based compensation

     3.1       —         —         —         3.1  

Equity in (income) loss of subsidiaries

     (62.7 )     —         —         62.7       —    

Deferred income taxes

     —         8.2       (6.7 )     —         1.5  

Payment received for assumption of loyalty points program liability

     —         7.4       —         —         7.4  

Net change in assets and liabilities:

          

Restricted cash

     —         (0.1 )     1.0       —         0.9  

Receivables

     (0.5 )     (5.7 )     (2.1 )     —         (8.3 )

Receivables from and payables to related parties

     (2.1 )     1.1       (0.7 )     —         (1.7 )

Profit-sharing receivables from insurance carriers

     —         (38.1 )     (1.4 )     —         (39.5 )

Prepaid commissions

     —         1.6       3.0       —         4.6  

Other current assets

     0.5       (4.5 )     (2.1 )     —         (6.1 )

Contract rights and list fees

     —         (5.1 )     —         —         (5.1 )

Other non-current assets

     0.3       (1.9 )     (0.8 )     —         (2.4 )

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     41.5       (42.6 )     5.8       —         4.7  

Deferred revenue

     —         (29.2 )     5.4       —         (23.8 )

Income taxes receivable and payable

     0.4       (4.4 )     0.7       —         (3.3 )

Other long-term liabilities

     2.8       0.1       (5.0 )     —         (2.1 )

Minority interests and other, net

     (1.4 )     (0.2 )     1.0       —         (0.6 )
                                        

Net cash provided by operating activities

     (85.0 )     167.4       20.7       —         103.1  
                                        

Investing Activities

          

Capital expenditures

     (1.1 )     (24.1 )     (11.5 )     —         (36.7 )

Acquisition-related payments, net of cash acquired

     —         (0.5 )     (13.2 )     —         (13.7 )

Restricted cash

     —         —         (8.7 )     —         (8.7 )
                                        

Net cash (used in) investing activities

     (1.1 )     (24.6 )     (33.4 )     —         (59.1 )
                                        

Financing Activities

          

Borrowings under line of credit, net

     18.5       —         —         —         18.5  

Principal payments on borrowings

     —         (0.3 )     —         —         (0.3 )

Dividends paid to parent company

     (37.0 )     —         —         —         (37.0 )

Intercompany receivables and payables

     145.5       (142.4 )     (3.1 )     —         —    

Intercompany loans

     (41.1 )     —         41.1       —         —    

Intercompany dividends

     0.2       (0.2 )     —         —         —    

Distributions to minority shareholder of a subsidiary

     —         —         (0.4 )     —         (0.4 )
                                        

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     86.1       (142.9 )     37.6       —         (19.2 )
                                        

Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

     —         —         (2.7 )     —         (2.7 )
                                        

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     —         (0.1 )     22.2       —         22.1  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     —         3.0       11.2       —         14.2  
                                        

Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period

   $ —       $ 2.9     $ 33.4     $ —       $ 36.3  
                                        

 

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Table of Contents

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007

 

     Parent
Company
    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Consolidated  

Operating Activities

          

Net loss

   $ (191.1 )   $ 1.2     $ (23.2 )   $ 22.0     $ (191.1 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

          

Depreciation and amortization

     —         269.5       41.3       —         310.8  

Amortization of favorable and unfavorable contracts

     —         (2.3 )     (0.7 )     —         (3.0 )

Amortization of debt discount and financing costs

     6.5       —         —         —         6.5  

Unrealized gain on interest rate swap

     5.1       —         —         —         5.1  

Amortization of share-based compensation

     2.7       —         —         —         2.7  

Equity in (income) loss of subsidiaries

     22.0       —         —         (22.0 )     —    

Deferred income taxes

     0.1       3.8       (9.8 )     —         (5.9 )

Net change in assets and liabilities:

          

Restricted cash

     —         0.7       (0.7 )     —         —    

Receivables

     (0.1 )     (2.3 )     2.4       —         —    

Receivables from and payables to related parties

     (0.3 )     2.7       (0.6 )     —         1.8  

Profit-sharing receivables from insurance carriers

     —         0.7       —         —         0.7  

Prepaid commissions

     —         16.5       (6.0 )     —         10.5  

Other current assets

     (3.5 )     5.8       (2.9 )     —         (0.6 )

Contract rights and list fees

     —         (2.1 )     —         —         (2.1 )

Other non-current assets

     (0.7 )     (3.4 )     0.2       —         (3.9 )

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     26.5       (52.2 )     7.8       —         (17.9 )

Deferred revenue

     —         (22.5 )     17.7       —         (4.8 )

Income taxes receivable and payable

     1.2       2.3       3.3       —         6.8  

Other long-term liabilities

     (0.1 )     (1.3 )     (11.4 )     —         (12.8 )

Minority interests and other, net

     (0.5 )     0.5       (1.0 )     —         (1.0 )
                                        

Net cash provided by operating activities

     (132.2 )     217.6       16.4       —         101.8  
                                        

Investing Activities

          

Capital expenditures

     (0.4 )     (20.3 )     (6.2 )     —         (26.9 )

Acquisition-related payments, net of cash acquired

     —         (50.4 )     —         —         (50.4 )

Restricted cash

     —         —         (0.1 )     —         (0.1 )
                                        

Net cash (used in) investing activities

     (0.4 )     (70.7 )     (6.3 )     —         (77.4 )
                                        

Financing Activities

          

Borrowings under line of credit, net

     38.5       —         —         —         38.5  

Principal payments on borrowings

     (100.0 )     (0.2 )     —         —         (100.2 )

Intercompany loans

     16.5       —         (16.5 )     —         —    

Dividends paid to parent company

     (32.2 )     —           —         (32.2 )

Intercompany receivables and payables

     209.8       (203.3 )     (6.5 )     —         —    

Distributions to minority shareholder of a subsidiary

     —         —         (0.3 )     —         (0.3 )
                                        

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     132.6       (203.5 )     (23.3 )     —         (94.2 )
                                        

Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

     —         —         (0.3 )     —         (0.3 )
                                        

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     —         (56.6 )     (13.5 )     —         (70.1 )

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     —         59.6       24.7       —         84.3  
                                        

Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period

   $ —       $ 3.0     $ 11.2     $ —       $ 14.2  
                                        

 

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Table of Contents

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

     Parent
Company
    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Consolidated  

Operating Activities

          

Net loss

   $ (438.2 )   $ (269.7 )   $ (32.5 )   $ 302.2     $ (438.2 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

          

Depreciation and amortization

     —         368.2       28.6       —         396.8  

Amortization of favorable and unfavorable contracts

     —         3.8       (0.7 )     —         3.1  

Goodwill impairment

     —         15.5       —         —         15.5  

Amortization of debt discount and financing costs

     15.9       —         —         —         15.9  

Unrealized gain on interest rate swap

     (1.7 )     —         —         —         (1.7 )

Amortization of share-based compensation

     8.9       —         —         —         8.9  

Equity in (income) loss of subsidiaries

     302.2       —         —         (302.2 )     —    

Deferred income taxes

     —         6.3       (2.9 )     —         3.4  

Net change in assets and liabilities:

          

Restricted cash

     —         (2.5 )     0.5       —         (2.0 )

Receivables

     —         (3.9 )     (2.1 )     —         (6.0 )

Receivables from and payables to related parties

     (7.9 )     (1.1 )     3.3       —         (5.7 )

Profit-sharing receivables from insurance carriers

     —         9.0       —         —         9.0  

Prepaid commissions

     —         (35.0 )     (4.7 )     —         (39.7 )

Other current assets

     (0.2 )     5.9       (5.1 )     —         0.6  

Contract rights and list fees

     —         (9.6 )     —         —         (9.6 )

Other non-current assets

     —         (4.0 )     0.6       —         (3.4 )

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     0.4       (10.4 )     5.1       —         (4.9 )

Deferred revenue

     —         147.4       18.2       —         165.6  

Income taxes receivable and payable

     —         (1.1 )     (4.0 )     —         (5.1 )

Other long-term liabilities

     0.1       (3.6 )     (1.0 )     —         (4.5 )

Minority interests and other, net

     —         —         0.3       —         0.3  
                                        

Net cash provided by operating activities

     (120.5 )     215.2       3.6       —         98.3  
                                        

Investing Activities

           —      

Capital expenditures

     —         (23.2 )     (5.9 )     —         (29.1 )

Acquisition of intangible asset

     —         —         (17.4 )     —         (17.4 )

Restricted cash

     —         —         2.1       —         2.1  
                                        

Net cash (used in) investing activities

     —         (23.2 )     (21.2 )     —         (44.4 )
                                        

Financing Activities

           —      

Proceeds from borrowings

     385.7       —         —         —         385.7  

Deferred financing costs

     (10.9 )     —         —         —         (10.9 )

Principal payments on borrowings

     (468.5 )     (0.5 )     —         —         (469.0 )

Intercompany loans

     (16.0 )     —         16.0       —         —    

Capital contribution

     8.8       —           —         8.8  

Intercompany receivables and payables

     193.7       (197.6 )     3.9       —         —    

Intercompany dividends

     0.4       (0.4 )     —         —         —    
                                        

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     93.2       (198.5 )     19.9       —         (85.4 )
                                        

Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

     —         —         2.4       —         2.4  
                                        

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (27.3 )     (6.5 )     4.7       —         (29.1 )

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     27.3       66.1       20.0       —         113.4  
                                        

Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period

   $ —       $ 59.6     $ 24.7     $ —       $ 84.3  
                                        

 

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