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Stockholders' Equity
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Equity [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
a.Common stock rights:
 
The Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation authorizes the Company to issue 200,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share.
 
The common stock confers upon its holders the right to participate in the general meetings of the Company, to vote at such meetings (each share represents one vote), to elect board members and to participate in any distribution of dividends or any other distribution of the Company’s property, including the distribution of surplus assets upon liquidation.

b.Stock plans:
 
On November 14, 2013, the Company’s board of directors adopted the Varonis Systems, Inc. 2013 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “2013 Plan”) which was subsequently approved by the Company’s stockholders. The Company initially reserved 5,713,899 shares of common stock for issuance under the 2013 Plan to employees, directors, officers and consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries. Since January 1, 2016, the share reserve under the 2013 Plan has been automatically increased by an aggregate of 27,579,672 shares. Awards granted under the 2013 Plan generally vest over four years. No awards were granted under the 2013 Plan subsequent to June 5, 2023, and no further awards will be granted under the 2013 Plan.

On October 22, 2020, and as part of the Polyrize Security Ltd. ("Polyrize") acquisition, the Company’s board of directors approved the assumption of a certain portion of Polyrize Options pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Polyrize 2019 Share Incentive (“Polyrize Plan”). No further awards were or will be granted under the Polyrize Plan.

On April 20, 2023, the Company’s board of directors adopted the Varonis Systems, Inc. 2023 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “2023 Plan”), subject to approval by the Company's stockholders. On June 5, 2023, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2023 Plan which became effective and replaced the 2013 Plan. The Company initially reserved 5,500,000 shares of common stock for issuance under the 2023 Plan to employees, directors, officers and consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries. Since June 5, 2023, the Company’s stockholders have approved an additional 6,280,000 shares under the 2023 Plan, including the Company's stockholders approval that occurred on June 5, 2025 for an additional 1,880,000 shares.
 
There were no options granted in 2025 pursuant to the 2013 Plan, Polyrize Plan or 2023 Plan (collectively "Stock Plans"). Total intrinsic value of options exercised for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 was $162, $22,174 and $2,469, respectively. As of December 31, 2025 there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to employees and non-employees unvested stock options as all options have vested.

c.Restricted stock units ("RSUs") and performance stock units ("PSUs"):
 
A summary of RSUs and PSUs for employees, consultants and non-employee directors of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2025 is as follows:
 
 Number of shares
underlying outstanding
RSUs and PSUs
Weighted-average
grant date
fair value
Unvested balance as of January 1, 2025
7,642,492 $38.60 
Granted4,315,985 $45.64 
Vested(2,621,234)$40.85 
Forfeited(774,598)$41.77 
Unvested balance as of December 31, 2025
8,562,645 $38.60 
  
For the periods ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, the weighted-average grant date fair value of RSU and PSU shares granted was $45.64, $43.38 and $28.74, respectively. For the periods ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, the total fair value of RSU and PSU shares that vested was $114,186, $162,694 and $85,475, respectively.

As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, there was $231,295 and $181,874, respectively, of total unrecognized compensation cost related to employees and non-employees unvested restricted stock units and performance stock units which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.067 and 2.082 years, respectively.

d.Employee Stock Purchase Plans

On May 5, 2015, the Company’s stockholders approved the Varonis Systems, Inc. 2015 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “2015 ESPP”), which the Company’s board of directors had adopted on March 19, 2015. The 2015 ESPP became effective as of June 30, 2015. The Company initially reserved 1,500,000 shares of common stock for issuance under the 2015 ESPP. The number of shares available for issuance under the 2015 ESPP was increased on January 1, 2016 and has been increased each January 1 thereafter. Since January 1, 2016, the share reserve under the 2015 ESPP has been automatically increased by an aggregate of 4,321,921 shares. There will be no further offering periods under the 2015 ESPP.
On June 5, 2025, the Company’s stockholders approved the Varonis Systems, Inc. 2025 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “2025 ESPP”, together with the 2015 ESPP, the "ESPP plans"), which the Company’s board of directors adopted on April 17, 2025. The Company initially reserved 8,000,000 shares of common stock for issuance under the 2025 ESPP. The 2025 ESPP will continue in effect until the earlier of (i) the date when no shares of common stock are available for issuance thereunder, or (ii) June 5, 2035; unless terminated prior thereto by the Company’s board of directors or compensation committee, each of which has the right to terminate the 2025 ESPP at any time.

The ESPP plans allow eligible employees to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at a discount through payroll deductions of up to 15% of their eligible compensation, at not less than 85% of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the first day or last trading day in the offering period, subject to any plan limitations.

The following table summarizes the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate the stock-based compensation expense on the date of grant for the ESPP plans:

Year ended
 December 31,
 202520242023
Expected term (in years)0.50.50.5
Risk-free interest rate
4.0% - 4.3%
4.8% - 5.3%
5.2% - 5.5%
Expected stock price volatility
30.1% - 34.1%
32.8% - 35.4%
37.7% - 75.0%
Dividend yield0.0 %0.0 %0.0 %

e.Stock-based compensation expense:
 
The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense in the consolidated statements of operations as follows (in thousands):
 
Year ended
 December 31,
 202520242023
Cost of revenues$5,924 $5,192 $7,221 
Research and development44,370 41,766 48,679 
Sales and marketing39,411 41,494 48,047 
General and administrative40,537 38,230 35,872 
Total$130,242 $126,682 $139,819 

f.Share Repurchase Programs:

In October 2022, the Company's board of directors authorized a share repurchase program of up to $100,000 of the Company’s common stock (the “October 2022 Share Repurchase Program”). Under the October 2022 Share Repurchase Program, the Company was authorized to repurchase shares through open market purchases, privately-negotiated transactions or otherwise in accordance with applicable federal securities laws, including through Rule 10b5-1 trading plans and under Rule 10b-18 of the Exchange Act. The October 2022 Share Repurchase Program expired on October 31, 2023. The Company repurchased and subsequently retired 4,415,093 shares under its October 2022 Share Repurchase Program, for a total of $99,967.

In February 2025, the Company's board of directors authorized a share repurchase program of up to $100,000 of the Company’s common stock (the “February 2025 Share Repurchase Program”). Under the February 2025 Share Repurchase Program, the Company was authorized to repurchase shares through open market purchases, privately-negotiated transactions or otherwise in accordance with applicable federal securities laws, including through Rule 10b5-1 trading plans and under Rule 10b-18 of the Exchange Act. The Company completed its February 2025 Share Repurchase Program
in April 2025. During 2025, the Company repurchased and subsequently retired 2,480,341 shares under its February 2025 Share Repurchase Program, for a total of $100,000.

In October 2025, the Company's board of directors authorized a share repurchase program of up to $150,000 of the Company’s common stock (the “October 2025 Share Repurchase Program”). Under the October 2025 Share Repurchase Program, the Company is authorized to repurchase shares through open market purchases, privately-negotiated transactions or otherwise in accordance with applicable federal securities laws, including through Rule 10b5-1 trading plans and under Rule 10b-18 of the Exchange Act. The October 2025 Share Repurchase Program will expire in October 2026. The number of shares to be purchased and the timing of purchases will be based on the Company's trading windows, available liquidity, and general business and market conditions.

During 2025, the Company repurchased and subsequently retired 448,439 shares under its October 2025 Share Repurchase Program, for a total of $15,000. At December 31, 2025, the Company had $135,000 of capacity remaining under its October 2025 Share Repurchase Program.