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Note 4 - Stockholders' Equity
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
NOTE
4:–
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
a. On
December 
30,
2005,
the Company’s board of directors adopted the Varonis Systems, Inc.
2005
Stock Plan (the
“2005
Stock Plan”). As of
December 
31,
2013,
the Company had reserved
4,713,319
shares of common stock available for issuance to employees, directors, officers and consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries. The options generally vest over
four
years.
No
awards were granted under the
2005
Stock Plan subsequent to
December 
31,
2013,
and
no
further awards will be granted under the
2005
Stock Plan.
 
On
November 
14,
2013,
the Company’s board of directors adopted the Varonis Systems, Inc.
2013
Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the
“2013
Plan”) which was subsequently approved by the Company’s stockholders. The Company initially reserved
1,904,633
shares of common stock for issuance under the
2013
Plan to employees, directors, officers and consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries. The number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the
2013
Plan was increased on
January 
1,
2016
and will be increased on each
January 
1
thereafter by
four
percent (
4%
) of the number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding on each
December 
31
immediately prior to the date of increase (rounded down to the nearest whole share), but the amount of each increase will be limited to the number of shares of common stock necessary to bring the total number of shares of Common Stock available for grant and issuance under the
2013
Plan to
five
percent (
5%
) of the number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding on each
December 
31.
On
January 1, 2018,
2017
and
2016,
the share reserve under the
2013
Plan was automatically increased by
1,125,846,
1,072,870
and
1,042,766
shares, respectively. Awards granted under the
2013
Plan generally vest over
four
years. Any award that is forfeited or canceled before expiration becomes available for future grants under the
2013
Plan.
 
A summary of employees’ stock options activities during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018
is as follows:
 
    Three Months Ended
March 31, 2018 (unaudited)
    Number   Weighted
average
exercise price
  Aggregate
intrinsic value
(in thousands)
  Weighted average
remaining
contractual life
(years)
                 
Options outstanding as of January 1, 2018    
1,456,285
    $
16.172
    $
47,152
     
4.906
 
Granted    
-
    $
-
     
 
     
 
 
Exercised    
(203,474
)   $
17.596
     
 
     
 
 
Forfeited    
(1,234
)   $
22.070
     
 
     
 
 
                                 
Options outstanding as of March 31, 2018    
1,251,577
    $
15.935
    $
55,777
     
4.622
 
                                 
Options exercisable at the end of the period    
1,122,468
    $
15.151
    $
50,903
     
4.367
 
 
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total intrinsic value that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on the last date of the period. Total intrinsic value of options exercised for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018
was
$7,824.
 
b. The options outstanding as of
March 31, 2018 (
unaudited) have been separated into ranges of exercise price as follows:
 
Range of exercise price
 
Options
outstanding
as of
March 31,
2018
 
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
life (years)
 
Weighted
average
exercise price
 
Options
exercisable
as of
March 31,
2018
 
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
life (years)
 
Weighted
average
exercise price
of options
exercisable
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$1.039
-
1.576
 
 
361,725
 
 
 
1.090
 
 
$
1.275
 
 
 
361,725
 
 
 
1.090
 
 
$
1.275
 
$6.230
-
8.800
 
 
28,656
 
 
 
3.776
 
 
$
7.174
 
 
 
28,656
 
 
 
3.776
 
 
$
7.174
 
$12.470
-
16.870
 
 
204,001
 
 
 
5.534
 
 
$
13.387
 
 
 
180,041
 
 
 
5.220
 
 
$
12.923
 
$19.510
-
21.660
 
 
328,024
 
 
 
6.375
 
 
$
21.205
 
 
 
266,979
 
 
 
6.341
 
 
$
21.201
 
$22.010
-
24.230
 
 
148,740
 
 
 
6.047
 
 
$
22.297
 
 
 
138,475
 
 
 
6.042
 
 
$
22.318
 
 
$29.880
 
 
 
92,028
 
 
 
6.899
 
 
$
29.880
 
 
 
58,189
 
 
 
6.899
 
 
$
29.880
 
 
$39.860
 
 
 
88,403
 
 
 
5.978
 
 
$
39.860
 
 
 
88,403
 
 
 
5.978
 
 
$
39.860
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,251,577
 
 
 
4.622
 
 
$
15.935
 
 
 
1,122,468
 
 
 
4.367
 
 
$
15.151
 
 
c.         Options issued to consultants:  
 
The Company’s outstanding options granted to consultants for services as of
March 31, 2018 (
unaudited) were as follows:
 
    Options for
shares of
common stock
  Exercise price
per share
  Options
exercisable
  Exercisable
through
    (number)       (number)    
                 
February 2013    
1,500
    $
12.470
     
1,500
   
February 2023
August 2013    
4,188
    $
21.140
     
4,188
   
August 2023
March 2014    
7,844
    $
39.860
     
7,844
   
March 2024
May 2014    
5,991
    $
22.010
     
5,690
   
May 2024
November 2014    
7,032
    $
21.660
     
5,428
   
November 2024
May 2015    
1,312
    $
19.510
     
730
   
May 2025
February 2016    
2,250
    $
16.870
     
1,050
   
February 2026
                             
     
30,117
     
 
     
26,430
   
 
 
d.       Restricted stock units:
 
A summary of restricted stock units for employees, consultants and non-employee directors of the Company for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018 (
unaudited) is as follows:
 
    Number of
shares underlying
outstanding
restricted stock units
  Weighted-
average
grant date
fair value
Unvested balance - January 1, 2018    
2,018,121
    $
27.32
 
Granted    
1,061,150
    $
51.95
 
Vested    
(408,615
)   $
24.91
 
Forfeited    
(19,900
)   $
32.66
 
Unvested balance – March 31, 2018    
2,650,756
    $
37.51
 
 
e. As of
March 31, 2018,
there was
$1,366
and
$93,961
of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested employee stock options and unvested restricted stock units, respectively. This cost is expected to be recognized over a period of approximately
0.785
years and
3.127
years for stock options and restricted stock units, respectively.
 
f.
 
2015
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 
On
May 5, 2015,
the Company’s stockholders approved the Varonis Systems, Inc.
2015
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”), which the Company’s board of directors had adopted on
March 19, 2015.
The ESPP became effective as of
June 30, 2015.
The ESPP allows eligible employees to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at a discount through payroll deductions of up to
15%
of their eligible compensation, at
not
less than
85%
of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the
first
day or last trading day in the offering period, subject to any plan limitations. The Company initially reserved
500,000
shares of common stock for issuance under the ESPP. The number of shares available for issuance under the ESPP was increased on
January 1, 2016,
and will increase each
January 1
thereafter, by an amount equal to the lesser of (i)
one
percent (
1%
) of the number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding on each
December 31
immediately prior to the date of increase, except that the amount of each such increase will be limited to the number of shares of common stock necessary to bring the total number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the ESPP to
two
percent (
2%
) of the number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding on each such
December 31,
or (ii)
400,000
shares of common stock. On
January 1, 2018,
2017
and
2016,
the share reserve under the ESPP was automatically increased by
188,813,
158,695
and
21,383
shares, respectively. The ESPP will continue in effect until the earlier of (i) the date when
no
shares of common stock are available for issuance thereunder or (ii)
June 30, 2025;
unless terminated prior thereto by the Company’s board of directors or compensation committee, each of which has the right to terminate the ESPP at any time.
 
g.
 
Stock-based compensation expense for employees and consultants:
 
The Company recognized non-cash stock-based compensation expense in the consolidated statements of operations as follows:
 
    Three Months Ended
March 31,
    2018   2017
    (unaudited)
    (in thousands)
         
Cost of revenues   $
362
    $
227
 
Research and development    
2,105
     
1,130
 
Sales and marketing    
3,101
     
2,059
 
General and administrative    
1,359
     
988
 
                 
Total   $
6,927
    $
4,404
 
 
 
Since the Company is in a net loss position for all periods presented, basic net loss per share is the same as diluted net loss per share for all the periods as the inclusion of all potential common shares outstanding would have been anti-dilutive. There were
3,932,450
and
4,339,384
potentially dilutive shares from the conversion of outstanding RSUs and stock options that were
not
included in the calculation of diluted net loss per share as of
March 31, 2018
and
2017,
respectively.