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Note 8 - Stockholders' Equity
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
NOTE 
8:
- STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
a. Composition of common stock capital:
 
 
 
Authorized
 
Issued and outstanding
 
 
Number of shares
 
 
December 31,
 
December 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Stock of $0.001 par value:                
Common stock    
200,000,000
     
200,000,000
     
28,146,162
     
26,821,762
 
 
b. Common stock rights:
 
The Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation authorizes the Company to issue
200,000,000
shares of common stock, par value
$0.001
per share.
 
The common stock confers upon its holders the right to participate in the general meetings of the Company, to vote at such meetings (each share represents
one
vote), to elect board members and to participate in any distribution of dividends or any other distribution of the Company’s property, including the distribution of surplus assets upon liquidation.
 
c. Stock option plans:
 
On
December 
30,
2005,
the Company’s board of directors adopted the Varonis Systems, Inc.
2005
Stock Plan (the
“2005
Stock Plan”). As of
December 
31,
2013,
the Company had reserved
4,713,319
shares of common stock available for issuance to employees, directors, officers and consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries. The options generally vest over
four
years.
No
awards were granted under the
2005
Stock Plan subsequent to
December 
31,
2013,
and
no
further awards will be granted under the
2005
Stock Plan.
 
On
November 
14,
2013,
the Company’s board of directors adopted the Varonis Systems, Inc.
2013
Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the
“2013
Plan”) which was subsequently approved by the Company’s stockholders. The Company initially reserved
1,904,633
shares of common stock for issuance under the
2013
Plan to employees, directors, officers and consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries. The number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the
2013
Plan was increased on
January 
1,
2016
and will be increased on each
January 
1
thereafter by
four
percent (
4%
) of the number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding on each
December 
31
immediately prior to the date of increase (rounded down to the nearest whole share), but the amount of each increase will be limited to the number of shares of common stock necessary to bring the total number of shares of Common Stock available for grant and issuance under the
2013
Plan to
five
percent (
5%
) of the number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding on each
December 
31.
On
January 1, 2018,
2017
and
2016,
the share reserve under the
2013
Plan was automatically increased by
1,125,846,
1,072,870
and
1,042,766
shares, respectively. Awards granted under the
2013
Plan generally vest over
four
years. Any award that is forfeited or canceled before expiration becomes available for future grants under the
2013
Plan.
 
A summary of employees’ stock options activities during the year ended
December 
31,
2017
is as follows:
 
 
 
Year ended
December 31, 2017
 
 
Number
 
Weighted
average
exercise
price
 
Aggregate
intrinsic
value
(in thousands)
 
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
life (years)
Options outstanding at the beginning of the year    
2,388,348
    $
15.243
    $
30,025
     
5.861
 
Granted    
-
    $
-
     
 
     
 
 
Exercised    
(832,270
)   $
13.031
     
 
     
 
 
Forfeited    
(99,793
)   $
19.930
     
 
     
 
 
Options outstanding at the end of the period    
1,456,285
    $
16.172
    $
47,152
     
4.906
 
Vested and expected to vest    
1,456,285
    $
16.172
    $
47,152
     
4.906
 
Options exercisable at the end of the period    
1,262,206
    $
15.052
    $
42,282
     
4.595
 
A summary of employees’ stock options activities during the years ended
December 
31,
2016
and
2015
is as follows:
 
 
 
Year ended
December 31, 2016
 
 
Number
 
Weighted
average
exercise
price
 
Aggregate
intrinsic
value
(in thousands)
 
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
life (years)
Options outstanding at the beginning of the year    
2,782,560
    $
14.026
    $
21,337
     
6.246
 
Granted    
135,000
    $
16.870
     
 
     
 
 
Exercised    
(445,535
)   $
5.901
     
 
     
 
 
Forfeited    
(83,677
)   $
27.126
     
 
     
 
 
Options outstanding at the end of the period    
2,388,348
    $
15.243
    $
30,025
     
5.861
 
Vested and expected to vest    
2,331,800
    $
15.074
    $
29,689
     
5.806
 
Options exercisable at the end of the period    
1,752,416
    $
12.583
    $
26,473
     
5.119
 
 
 
 
Year ended
December 31, 2015
 
 
Number
 
Weighted
average
exercise
price
 
Aggregate
intrinsic
value
(in thousands)
 
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
life (years)
Options outstanding at the beginning of the year    
4,080,611
    $
9.697
    $
95,855
     
6.092
 
Granted    
191,200
    $
28.253
     
 
     
 
 
Exercised    
(1,334,351
)   $
1.521
     
 
     
 
 
Forfeited    
(154,900
)   $
25.265
     
 
     
 
 
Options outstanding at the end of the period    
2,782,560
    $
14.026
    $
21,337
     
6.246
 
Vested and expected to vest    
2,677,503
    $
13.623
    $
21,284
     
6.156
 
Options exercisable at the end of the period    
1,794,249
    $
8.841
    $
20,496
     
5.035
 
 
There were
no
options granted in
2017.
The weighted average grant date fair values of options granted during the year ended
December 
31,
2016
and
2015
were
$16.870
and
$28.637,
respectively.
 
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total intrinsic value that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on the last date of the period. Total intrinsic value of options exercised for the years ended
December 
31,
2017,
 
2016
and
2015
was
$22,382,
$9,418
and
$27,885,
respectively. As of
December 
31,
2017
and
2016,
there was
$2,208
and
$3,380,
respectively, of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the
2005
Stock Plan and
2013
Plan. This cost is expected to be recognized over a period of approximately
0.887
and
1.774
years, respectively.
The options outstanding as of
December 
31,
2017
have been separated into ranges of exercise price as follows:
 
Range of
exercise price
 
Options
outstanding
as of
December 31,
2017
 
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
life (years)
 
Weighted
average
exercise
price
 
Options
exercisable
as of
December 31,
2017
 
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
life (years)
 
Weighted
average
exercise
price of
options
exercisable
$1.039
-
1.576
   
401,476
     
1.383
    $
1.295
     
401,476
     
1.383
    $
1.295
 
$6.230
-
8.800
   
55,929
     
3.908
    $
7.125
     
55,929
     
3.908
    $
7.125
 
$12.470
-
16.870
   
228,001
     
5.820
    $
13.435
     
200,917
     
5.508
    $
12.972
 
$19.510
-
21.660
   
374,257
     
6.606
    $
21.207
     
284,671
     
6.567
    $
21.201
 
$22.010
-
24.230
   
170,815
     
6.193
    $
22.292
     
144,967
     
6.182
    $
22.342
 
 
$29.880
 
   
117,829
     
7.145
    $
29.880
     
74,758
     
7.145
    $
29.880
 
 
$39.860
 
   
107,978
     
6.225
    $
39.860
     
99,488
     
6.225
    $
39.860
 
 
 
 
   
1,456,285
     
4.906
    $
16.172
     
1,262,206
     
4.595
    $
15.052
 
 
The options outstanding as of
December 
31,
2016
have been separated into ranges of exercise price as follows:
 
Range of
exercise price
 
Options
outstanding
as of
December 31,
2016
 
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
life (years)
 
Weighted
average
exercise
price
 
Options
exercisable
as of
December 31,
2016
 
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
life (years)
 
Weighted
average
exercise
price of
options
exercisable
$0.901
-
1.576
   
710,562
     
2.482
    $
1.317
     
710,562
     
2.482
    $
1.317
 
$6.230
-
8.800
   
89,373
     
4.963
    $
6.953
     
89,373
     
4.963
    $
6.953
 
$12.470
-
16.870
   
442,507
     
7.078
    $
13.812
     
279,863
     
6.163
    $
12.470
 
$19.510
-
21.660
   
546,959
     
7.622
    $
21.205
     
307,302
     
7.558
    $
21.200
 
$22.010
-
24.230
   
295,513
     
7.299
    $
22.278
     
191,891
     
7.289
    $
22.316
 
 
$29.880
 
   
154,200
     
8.145
    $
29.880
     
70,684
     
8.145
    $
29.880
 
 
$39.860
 
   
149,234
     
7.225
    $
39.860
     
102,741
     
7.225
    $
39.860
 
 
 
 
   
2,388,348
     
5.861
    $
15.243
     
1,752,416
     
5.119
    $
12.583
 
 
d. Options issued to consultants:
 
The Company’s outstanding options granted to consultants for services as of
December 
31,
2017
were as follows:
 
Issuance date
 
Options for
shares of
common stock
 
Exercise price
per share
 
Options
exercisable
 
Exercisable
through
 
 
(number)
 
 
 
(number)
 
 
February 2013    
1,500
    $
12.470
     
1,500
   
February 2023
August 2013    
4,188
    $
21.140
     
4,083
   
August 2023
March 2014    
7,953
    $
39.860
     
7,163
   
March 2024
May 2014    
6,075
    $
22.010
     
5,317
   
May 2024
November 2014    
7,107
    $
21.660
     
4,897
   
November 2024
May 2015    
2,000
    $
19.510
     
1,292
   
May 2025
February 2016    
2,500
    $
16.870
     
1,145
   
February 2026
     
31,323
     
 
     
25,397
   
 
 
 The Company’s outstanding options granted to consultants for services as of
December 
31,
2016
were as follows:
 
Issuance date
 
Options for
shares of
common stock
 
Exercise price
per share
 
Options
exercisable
 
Exercisable
through
 
 
(number)
 
 
 
(number)
 
 
February 2013    
1,500
    $
12.470
     
1,344
   
February 2023
August 2013    
4,188
    $
21.140
     
3,104
   
August 2023
October 2013    
750
    $
24.230
     
547
   
October 2023
March 2014    
13,100
    $
39.860
     
8,187
   
March 2024
May 2014    
6,850
    $
22.010
     
3,704
   
May 2024
November 2014    
10,246
    $
21.660
     
4,364
   
November 2024
May 2015    
5,250
    $
19.510
     
1,750
   
May 2025
February 2016    
2,500
    $
16.870
     
   
February 2026
     
44,384
     
 
     
23,000
   
 
 
e. Restricted stock units:
 
The following provides a summary of the restricted stock unit activity for the Company for the year ended
December 
31,
2017:
 
 
 
Number of
Shares
Underlying
Outstanding
Restricted Stock
Units
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Outstanding as of January 1, 2017    
1,399,127
    $
19.96
 
Granted    
1,295,653
    $
31.58
 
Vested    
(407,458
)   $
21.89
 
Forfeited    
(269,201
)   $
22.75
 
Unvested as of December 31, 2017    
2,018,121
    $
27.32
 
 
The following provides a summary of the restricted stock unit activity for the Company for the year ended
December 
31,
2016:
 
 
 
Number of
Shares
Underlying
Outstanding
Restricted Stock
Units
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Outstanding as of January 1, 2016    
643,506
    $
23.38
 
Granted    
1,038,044
    $
19.67
 
Vested    
(199,074
)   $
22.82
 
Forfeited    
(83,349
)   $
20.21
 
Unvested as of December 31, 2016    
1,399,127
    $
19.96
 
 
 
f.
2015
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 
On
May 5, 2015,
the Company’s stockholders approved the Varonis Systems, Inc.
2015
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”), which the Company’s board of directors had adopted on
March 19, 2015.
The ESPP became effective as of
June 30, 2015.
The ESPP allows eligible employees to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at a discount through payroll deductions of up to
15%
of their eligible compensation, at
not
less than
85%
of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the
first
day or last trading day in the offering period, subject to any plan limitations. The Company initially reserved
500,000
shares of common stock for issuance under the ESPP. The number of shares available for issuance under the ESPP was increased on
January 1, 2016,
and will increase each
January 1
thereafter, by an amount equal to the lesser of (i)
one
percent (
1%
) of the number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding on each
December 31
immediately prior to the date of increase, except that the amount of each such increase will be limited to the number of shares of common stock necessary to bring the total number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the ESPP to
two
percent (
2%
) of the number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding on each such
December 31,
or (ii)
400,000
shares of common stock. On
January 1, 2018,
2017
and
2016,
the share reserve under the ESPP was automatically increased by
188,813,
158,695
and
21,383
shares, respectively. The ESPP will continue in effect until the earlier of (i) the date when
no
shares of common stock are available for issuance thereunder or (ii)
June 30, 2025;
unless terminated prior thereto by the Company’s board of directors or compensation committee, each of which has the right to terminate the ESPP at any time.
 
g. Stock-based compensation expense for employees and consultants:
 
The Company recognized non-cash stock-based compensation expense in the consolidated statements of operations as follows (in thousands):
 
    Year ended
December 31,
    2017   2016   2015
Cost of revenues   $
1,078
    $
699
    $
419
 
Research and development    
5,209
     
3,052
     
1,954
 
Sales and marketing    
8,542
     
6,104
     
3,041
 
General and administrative    
5,006
     
3,083
     
2,380
 
Total   $
19,835
    $
12,938
    $
7,794