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Note 1 - General
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
1:
-
GENERAL
 
a. Varonis Systems, Inc. (“VSI” and together with its subsidiaries, collectively, the “Company”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on
November 
3,
2004
and commenced operations on
January 
1,
2005.
 
VSI has
seven
wholly-owned subsidiaries: Varonis Systems Ltd. (“VSL”) incorporated under the laws of Israel on
November 
24,
2004;
Varonis (UK) Limited (“VSUK”) incorporated under the laws of England on
March 
14,
2007;
Varonis Systems (Deutschland) GmbH (“VSG”) incorporated under the laws of Germany on 
July 
6,
 
2011;
 Varonis France SAS
(“VSF
”) incorporated under the laws of France on
February 
22,
2012;
Varonis Systems Corp. (“VSC”) incorporated under the laws of British Columbia, Canada on
February 
19,
2013;
Varonis Systems (Ireland) Limited incorporated under the laws of Ireland on
November 11, 2016;
and Varonis Systems (Australia) Pty Ltd (“VSA”) incorporated under the laws of Victoria, Australia on
February 28, 2017.
 
The Company’s software products and services allow enterprises to manage, analyze and secure enterprise data. The Company specializes in creating software that manages and protects enterprise data against insider threats, data breaches and cyberattacks by detecting and alerting on deviations from known behavioral baselines, identifying and mitigating exposures of sensitive data, and automating processes to secure enterprise data. Enterprise data under our scope is typically comprised of sensitive information that is stored in spreadsheets, emails, word processing documents, presentations, audio files, video files, text messages and any other data created by employees. This data often contains an enterprise’s financial information, product plans, strategic initiatives, intellectual property and numerous other forms of vital information. Through its products, DatAdvantage (including DatAlert and the Automation Engine), DataPrivilege, IDU Classification Framework, Data Transport Engine and DatAnswers, the software platform allows enterprises to protect sensitive data from insider threats and cyberattacks and realize the value of their enterprise data.
 
VSI markets and sells products and services mainly in the United States. VSUK, VSG, VSF, VSC and VSA resell the Company’s products and services mainly in the UK, Germany, France and rest of Europe, Canada and Australia, respectively. The Company primarily sells its products and services to a global network of distributors and Value Added Resellers (VARs), which sell the products to end user customers.
 
b.
 
Basis of Presentation:
 
The accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Article
10
of Regulation S-
X,
“Interim Financial Statements” and the rules and regulations for Form
10
-Q of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Pursuant to those rules and regulations, the Company has condensed or omitted certain information and footnote disclosure it normally includes in its annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).
 
In management’s opinion, the Company has made all adjustments (consisting only of normal, recurring adjustments, except as otherwise indicated) necessary to fairly present its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The Company’s interim period operating results do
not
necessarily indicate the results that
may
be expected for any other interim period or for the full fiscal year. These financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the
2016
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10
-K for its fiscal year ended
December 31, 2016
filed with the SEC on
February 9, 2017 (
the
“2016
Form
10
-K”). There have been
no
changes in the significant accounting policies from those that were disclosed in the audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended
December 
31,
2016
included in the
2016
Form
10
-K, except as follows:
 
Effective as of
January 1, 2017,
the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update
2016
-
09,
“Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic
718
)” (“ASU
2016
-
09”
) on a modified, retrospective basis. ASU
2016
-
09
permits entities to make an accounting policy election related to how forfeitures will impact the recognition of compensation cost for stock-based compensation: to estimate the total number of awards for which the requisite service period will
not
be rendered or to account for forfeitures as they occur. Upon adoption of ASU
2016
-
09,
the Company elected to change its accounting policy to account for forfeitures as they occur. The change was applied on a modified, retrospective basis with a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings of
$2,616
(which increased the accumulated deficit) as of
January 1, 2017.
 
ASU
2016
-
09
also eliminates the requirement that excess tax benefits be realized as a reduction in current taxes payable before the associated tax benefit can be recognized as an increase in paid in capital. Approximately
$7,131
of federal net operating losses and
$718
of state net operating losses, neither of which was included in the deferred tax assets recognized in the statement of financial position as of
December 31, 2016,
have been attributed to tax deduction for stock-based compensation in excess of the related book expense. Under ASU
2016
-
09,
these previously unrecognized deferred tax assets will be recognized on a modified, retrospective basis as of the start of the year in which the ASU
2016
-
09
is adopted; in this case as of
January 1, 2017.
The U.S. federal and state net operating losses and credits that were recognized as of
January 1, 2017
have been offset by a valuation allowance. As a result, there is
no
cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of
January 1, 2017.
 
Additionally, ASU
2016
-
09
addresses the presentation of excess tax benefits and employee taxes paid on the statement of cash flows. The Company is now required to present excess tax benefits as an operating activity on the statement of cash flows rather than as a financing activity. The Company adopted this change prospectively.
 
c.
 
Derivative Instruments:
 
The Company’s primary objective for holding derivative instruments is to reduce its exposure to foreign currency rate changes. The Company reduces its exposure by entering into forward foreign exchange contracts with respect to operating expenses that are forecast to be incurred in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. A majority of the Company’s revenues and a majority of its operating expenditures are transacted in U.S. dollars. However, certain operating expenditures are incurred in or exposed to other currencies, primarily the New Israeli Shekel (“NIS”).
 
The Company has established forecasted transaction currency risk management programs to protect against fluctuations in fair value and the volatility of future cash flows caused by changes in exchange rates. The Company’s currency risk management program includes forward foreign exchange contracts designated as cash flow hedges. These forward foreign exchange contracts generally mature within
12
months, and, as of
June 30, 2017,
the Company had entered into such contracts until
January 2018.
The Company does
not
enter into derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.
 
Derivative instruments measured at fair value and their classification on the consolidated balance sheets are presented in the following table (in thousands):
 
    Assets as of
June 30, 2017
(unaudited)
  Liabilities as of
December 31, 2016
    Notional
Amount
  Fair
Value
  Notional
Amount
  Fair
Value
                                 
Foreign exchange forward contract derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships - included in other current assets and accrued expenses and other short term liabilities   $
24,780
    $
2,138
    $
46,116
    $
(479
)
 
For the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2017,
the unaudited consolidated statements of operations reflect a gain of approximately
$653
and
$918,
respectively, related to the effective portion of foreign currency forward contracts. For the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2016,
the unaudited consolidated statements of operations reflect a gain of approximately
$154
and
$82,
respectively, related to the effective portion of foreign currency forward contracts. There was
no
ineffective portion for the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016.
 
d.
 
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments:
 
The Company accounts for investments in marketable securities in accordance with ASC
No.
 
320,
“Investments—Debt and Equity Securities”. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of
three
months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, highly liquid investments in money market funds and various deposit accounts.
 
The Company considers all high quality investments purchased with original maturities at the date of purchase greater than
three
months to be short-term investments. Investments are available to be used for current operations, and are, therefore, classified as current assets even though maturities
may
extend beyond
one
year. Cash equivalents and short-term investments are classified as available for sale and are, therefore, recorded at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet, with any unrealized gains and losses reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), which is reflected as a separate component of stockholders’ equity in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, until realized. The Company uses the specific identification method to compute gains and losses on the investments. The amortized cost of securities is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity. Such amortization and accretion is included as a component of financial income, net in the consolidated statement of operations. Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments consist of the following (in thousands):
 
    As of June 30, 2017
(unaudited)
    Amortized
Cost
  Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  Gross
Unrealized  
Loss
  Fair
Value
                 
Cash and cash equivalents                                
 Cash   $
40,083
    $
-
    $
-
    $
40,083
 
Money market funds    
12,456
     
-
     
-
     
12,456
 
US Treasury securities    
1,000
     
-
     
*
)    
1,000
 
Total   $
53,539
    $
-
    $
-
    $
53,539
 
                                 
Short-term investments                                
US Treasury securities   $
32,946
    $
-
    $
(10
)   $
32,936
 
Term bank deposits    
35,103
     
-
     
-
     
35,103
 
Total   $
68,049
    $
-
    $
(10
)   $
68,039
 
 
  *) Represents an amount lower than $ 
1.
 
 
All the US Treasury securities in short-term investments have a stated effective maturity of less than
12
months as of
June 30, 2017.
 
    As of December 31, 2016
    Amortized
Cost
  Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  Gross
Unrealized  
Loss
  Fair
Value
                 
Cash and cash equivalents                                
   Cash   $
42,175
    $
-
    $
-
    $
42,175
 
   Money market funds    
6,140
     
-
     
-
     
6,140
 
      Total   $
48,315
    $
-
    $
-
    $
48,315
 
                                 
Short-term investments                                
   Term bank deposits   $
65,493
     
-
     
-
    $
65,493
 
      Total   $
65,493
    $
-
    $
-
    $
65,493
 
 
The gross unrealized loss related to these short-term investments was due primarily to changes in interest rates. The Company reviews its short-term investments on a regular basis to evaluate whether or
not
any security has experienced an other than temporary decline in fair value. The Company considers factors such as length of time and extent to which the market value has been less than the cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer and its intent to sell, or whether it is more likely than
not
the Company will be required to sell the investment before recovery of the investment’s amortized cost basis. If the Company believes that an other than temporary decline exists in
one
of these securities, the Company writes down these investments to fair value. For debt securities, the portion of the write-down related to credit loss would be recorded to other income (expense), net in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. Any portion
not
related to credit loss would be recorded to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), which is reflected as a separate component of stockholders’ equity in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017,
the Company did
not
consider any of its investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired.
 
e. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements:
 
In
May 2014,
the FASB issued ASU
No.
 
2014
-
09,
“Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, an updated standard on revenue recognition
and issued subsequent amendments to the initial guidance in 
March 2016,
April 2016,
May 2016
and
December 2016
within ASU
2016
-
08,
2016
-
10,
2016
-
12,
2016
-
20,
respectively
. The new standards provide enhancements to the quality and consistency of how revenue is reported while also improving comparability in the financial statements of companies reporting using IFRS and US GAAP. The core principle of the new standard is for companies to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in amounts that reflect the consideration (that is, payment) to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The new standard also will result in enhanced disclosures about revenue, provide guidance for transactions that were
not
previously addressed comprehensively (for example, service revenue and contract modifications) and improve guidance for multiple-element arrangements. ASU
2014
-
09
was initially scheduled to be effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2016
and
may
be adopted either on a full retrospective or modified retrospective approach. However, on
July 9, 2015,
the FASB approved a
one
year deferral of the effective date of ASU
2014
-
09.
The revised effective date is for annual reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2017
and interim periods thereafter, with an early adoption permitted as of the original effective date. The Company is in the process of evaluating the effect the new revenue recognition standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures but has
not
completed its evaluation and implementation process. The Company intends to complete this process in
2017
and will adopt the new standard on
January 1, 2018,
using the full retrospective method. Based on its preliminary evaluation to date, the Company believes adoption of the new standard
may
have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In
May 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
11,
“Revenue Recognition: Customer Payments and Incentives”, which clarifies the guidance in recognizing costs for consideration given by a vendor to a customer as a component of cost of sales. This ASU is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after
December 15, 2017.
The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
 
In
February 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
02,
“Leases”, on the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases for both parties to a contract (i.e., lessees and lessors). The new standard requires lessees to apply a dual approach, classifying leases as either finance or operating leases based on the principle of whether or
not
the lease is effectively a financed purchase by the lessee. This classification will determine whether lease expense is recognized based on an effective interest method or on a straight line basis over the term of the lease, respectively. A lessee is also required to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term of greater than
12
months regardless of their classification. Leases with a term of
12
months or less will be accounted for in a manner similar to the accounting under existing guidance for operating leases today. The new standard requires lessors to account for leases using an approach that is substantially equivalent to existing guidance for sales-type leases, direct financing leases and operating leases. ASC
842
supersedes the previous leases standard, ASC
840,
"Leases". The guidance is effective for the interim and annual periods beginning on or after
December 
15,
2018,
and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating whether to early adopt this standard and the potential effect of the guidance on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In
November 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
18,
“Statement of Cash Flows (Topic
230
): Restricted Cash”, which requires companies to include amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in cash and cash equivalents when reconciling beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. This ASU is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after
December 15, 2017
and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating whether to early adopt this standard and the potential effect of the guidance on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In
May 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
2017
-
09,
 
Compensation - Stock Compensation: Scope of Modification Accounting
, which clarifies when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award must be accounted for as modifications. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is required only if the fair value, the vesting conditions, or the classification of the award changes as a result of the change in terms or conditions. ASU
2017
-
09
will be applied prospectively to awards modified on or after the adoption date. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2017,
and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption of this standard on its consolidated financial statements.