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Note 4 - Stockholders' Equity
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
NOTE
4:–
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
a. On
December
 
30,
2005,
the Company’s board of directors adopted the Varonis Systems, Inc.
2005
Stock Plan (the
“2005
Stock Plan”). As of
December
 
31,
2013,
the Company had reserved
4,713,319
shares of common stock available for issuance to employees, directors, officers and consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries. The options generally vest over
four
years. No awards were granted under the
2005
Stock Plan subsequent to
December
 
31,
2013,
and no further awards will be granted under the
2005
Stock Plan.
 
On
November
 
14,
2013,
the Company’s board of directors adopted the Varonis Systems, Inc.
2013
Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the
“2013
Plan”) which was subsequently approved by the Company’s stockholders. The Company initially reserved
1,904,633
shares of common stock available for issuance under the
2013
Plan to employees, directors, officers and consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries. The number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the
2013
Plan was increased on
January
 
1,
2016
and will be increased on each
January
 
1
thereafter by
four
percent
(4%)
 of the number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding on each
December
 
31
immediately prior to the date of increase (rounded down to the nearest whole share), but the amount of each increase will be limited to the number of shares of common stock necessary to bring the total number of shares of Common Stock available for grant and issuance under the
2013
Plan to
five
percent
(5%)
 of the number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding on each
December
 
31.
On
January
1,
2016
and
2017,
the share reserve under the
2013
Plan was automatically increased by
1,042,766
and
1,072,870
shares, respectively. Awards granted under the
2013
Plan generally vest over
four
years. Any award that is forfeited or canceled before expiration becomes available for future grants under the
2013
Plan.
 
 A summary of employees’ stock options activities during the
three
months ended
March
31,
2017
is as follows:
 
    Three Months Ended
March 31, 2017 (unaudited)
    Number   Weighted average
exercise price
  Aggregate
intrinsic value
(in thousands)
  Weighted average
remaining
contractual life
(years)
                 
Options outstanding as of January 1, 2017    
2,388,348
    $
15.243
    $
30,025
     
5.861
 
Granted    
-
    $
-
     
 
     
 
 
Exercised    
(126,070
)   $
7.417
     
 
     
 
 
Forfeited    
(5,749
)   $
26.634
     
 
     
 
 
                                 
Options outstanding as of March 31, 2017    
2,256,529
    $
15.654
    $
37,625
     
5.689
 
                                 
Options exercisable at the end of the period    
1,750,759
    $
13.536
    $
32,869
     
5.113
 
 
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total intrinsic value that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on the last date of the exercise period. Total intrinsic value of options exercised for the
three
months ended
March
31,
2017
was
$2,690.
 
b.   The options outstanding as of
March
31,
2017
(unaudited) have been separated into ranges of exercise price as follows:
 
Range of exercise price
 
Options

outstanding

as of

March 31,

2017
 
Weighted

average

remaining

contractual

life (years)
 
Weighted

average

exercise price
 
Options

exercisable

as of

March 31,

2017
 
Weighted

average

remaining

contractual

life (years)
 
Weighted

average

exercise price

of options

exercisable
                                                 
$1.039
-
 $1.576
   
640,966
     
2.183
   
$
1.323
     
640,966
     
2.183
   
$
1.323
 
$6.230
-
8.800
   
82,174
     
4.732
   
$
6.991
     
82,174
     
4.732
   
$
6.991
 
$12.470
-
16.870
   
413,768
     
6.897
   
$
13.906
     
305,515
     
6.282
   
$
12.997
 
$19.510
-
21.660
   
529,192
     
7.392
   
$
21.205
     
326,929
     
7.340
   
$
21.202
 
$22.010
-
24.230
   
288,474
     
7.050
   
$
22.287
     
203,947
     
7.040
   
$
22.327
 
 
$29.880
 
   
154,200
     
7.899
   
$
29.880
     
80,322
     
7.899
   
$
29.880
 
 
$39.860
 
   
147,755
     
6.978
   
$
39.860
     
110,906
     
6.978
   
$
39.860
 
                                                 
 
   
2,256,529
     
5.689
   
$
15.654
     
1,750,759
     
5.113
   
$
13.536
 
 
c.
 
Options issued to consultants:
        
The Company’s outstanding options granted to consultants for services as of
March
31,
2017
(unaudited) were as follows:
 
    Options for
shares of
common stock
  Exercise price
per share
  Options
exercisable
  Exercisable
through
    (number)       (number)    
                 
February 2013    
1,500
    $
12.470
     
1,500
   
February 2023
August 2013    
4,188
    $
21.140
     
3,297
   
August 2023
March 2014    
13,100
    $
39.860
     
9,727
   
March 2024
May 2014    
6,387
    $
22.010
     
4,261
   
May 2024
November 2014    
9,821
    $
21.660
     
5,390
   
November 2024
May 2015    
5,000
    $
19.510
     
2,294
   
May 2025
February 2016    
2,500
    $
16.870
     
675
   
February 2026
                             
     
42,496
     
 
     
27,144
   
 
 
d.   Restricted stock units:
 
A summary of restricted stock units for employees, consultants and non-employee directors of the Company for the
three
months ended
March
31,
2017
(unaudited) is as follows:
 
    Number of
shares
underlying
outstanding
restricted stock
units
  Weighted-
average
grant date
fair value
Unvested balance - January 1, 2017    
1,399,127
    $
19.96
 
Granted    
898,950
    $
28.17
 
Vested    
(241,931
)   $
20.23
 
Forfeited    
(15,787
)   $
22.05
 
Unvested balance – March 31, 2017    
2,040,359
    $
24.18
 
 
e.   As of
March
31,
2017,
there was
$6,203
and
$46,547
of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested employee stock options and unvested restricted stock units, respectively. This cost is expected to be recognized over a period of approximately
1.565
and
3.400
years for stock options and restricted stock units, respectively.
 
f.
 
2015
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 
On
May
5,
2015,
the Company’s stockholders approved the Varonis Systems, Inc.
2015
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”), which the Company’s board of directors had adopted on
March
19,
2015.
The ESPP became effective as of
June
30,
2015.
The ESPP allows eligible employees to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at a discount through payroll deductions of up to
15%
of their eligible compensation, at not less than
85%
of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the
first
day or last trading day in the offering period, subject to any plan limitations. The Company initially reserved
500,000
shares of common stock for issuance under the ESPP. The number of shares available for issuance under the ESPP was increased on
January
1,
2016,
and will increase each
January
1
thereafter, by an amount equal to the lesser of (i)
one
percent
(1%)
of the number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding on each
December
31
immediately prior to the date of increase, except that the amount of each such increase will be limited to the number of shares of common stock necessary to bring the total number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the ESPP to
two
percent
(2%)
of the number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding on each such
December
31,
or (ii)
400,000
shares of common stock. On
January
1,
2016
and
2017,
the share reserve under the ESPP was automatically increased by
21,383
and
158,695
shares, respectively. The ESPP will continue in effect until the earlier of (i) the date when no shares of common stock are available for issuance thereunder or (ii)
June
30,
2025;
unless terminated prior thereto by the Company’s board of directors or compensation committee, each of which has the right to terminate the ESPP at any time.
 
g.
 
Stock-based compensation expense for employees and consultants:
 
The Company recognized non-cash stock-based compensation expense in the consolidated statements of operations as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended
March 31,
    2017   2016
    (unaudited)
    (in thousands)
         
Cost of revenues   $
227
    $
146
 
Research and development    
1,130
     
665
 
Sales and marketing    
2,059
     
1,175
 
General and administrative    
988
     
638
 
                 
Total   $
4,404
    $
2,624
 
 
Since the Company is in a net loss position for all periods presented, basic net loss per share is the same as diluted net loss per share for all the periods as the inclusion of all potential common shares outstanding would have been anti-dilutive. There are
4,339,384
and
4,202,714
potentially dilutive shares from the conversion of outstanding RSUs and stock options that were not included in the calculation of diluted net loss per share as of
March
31,
2017
and
2016,
respectively.