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Note 8 - Stockholders' Equity (Deficiency)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
NOTE
8:
-
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIENCY)
 
a. Composition of common stock capital:
 
 
 
Authorized
 
 
Issued and outstanding
 
 
 
Number of shares
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Stock of $0.001 par value:                                
Common stock    
200,000,000
     
200,000,000
     
26,821,762
     
26,069,154
 
 
b. Common stock rights:
 
The Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation authorizes the Company to issue
200,000,000
shares of common stock, par value
$0.001
per share.
 
The common stock confers upon its holders the right to participate in the general meetings of the Company, to vote at such meetings (each share represents
one
vote), to elect board members and to participate in any distribution of dividends or any other distribution of the Company’s property, including the distribution of surplus assets upon liquidation.
 
c. Stock option plans:
 
On
December
 
30,
2005,
the Company’s board of directors adopted the Varonis Systems, Inc.
2005
Stock Plan (the
“2005
Stock Plan”). As of
December
 
31,
2013,
the Company had reserved
4,713,319
shares of common stock available for issuance to employees, directors, officers and consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries. The options generally vest over
four
years.
No
awards were granted under the
2005
Stock Plan subsequent to
December
 
31,
2013,
and no further awards will be granted under the
2005
Stock Plan.
 
On
November
 
14,
2013,
the Company’s board of directors adopted the Varonis Systems, Inc.
2013
Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the
“2013
Plan”) which was subsequently approved by the Company’s stockholders. The Company initially reserved
1,904,633
shares of common stock for issuance under the
2013
Plan to employees, directors, officers and consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries. The number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the
2013
Plan was increased on
January
 
1,
2016
and will be increased on each
January
 
1
thereafter by
four
percent
(4%)
 of the number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding on each
December
 
31
immediately prior to the date of increase (rounded down to the nearest whole share), but the amount of each increase will be limited to the number of shares of common stock necessary to bring the total number of shares of Common Stock available for grant and issuance under the
2013
Plan to
five
percent
(5%)
 of the number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding on each
December
 
31.
On
January
1,
2016
and
2017,
the share reserve under the
2013
Plan was automatically increased by
1,042,766
and
1,072,870
shares, respectively. Awards granted under the
2013
Plan generally vest over
four
years. Any award that is forfeited or canceled before expiration becomes available for future grants under the
2013
Plan.
 
A summary of employees’ stock options activities during the year ended
December
 
31,
2016
is as follows:
 
    Year ended
December 31, 2016
    Number   Weighted
average
exercise
price
  Aggregate
intrinsic
value
(in thousands)
  Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
life (years)
Options outstanding at the beginning of the year    
2,782,560
    $
14.026
    $
21,337
     
6.246
 
Granted    
135,000
    $
16.870
     
 
     
 
 
Exercised    
(445,535
)   $
5.901
     
 
     
 
 
Forfeited    
(83,677
)   $
27.126
     
 
     
 
 
Options outstanding at the end of the period    
2,388,348
    $
15.243
    $
30,025
     
5.861
 
Vested and expected to vest    
2,331,800
    $
15.074
    $
29,689
     
5.806
 
Options exercisable at the end of the period    
1,752,416
    $
12.583
    $
26,473
     
5.119
 
 
A summary of employees’ stock options activities during the years ended
December
 
31,
2015
and
2014
is as follows:
 
    Year ended
December 31, 2015
    Number   Weighted
average
exercise
price
  Aggregate
intrinsic
value
(in thousands)
  Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
life (years)
Options outstanding at the beginning of the year    
4,080,611
    $
9.697
    $
95,855
     
6.092
 
Granted    
191,200
    $
28.253
     
 
     
 
 
Exercised    
(1,334,351
)   $
1.521
     
 
     
 
 
Forfeited    
(154,900
)   $
25.265
     
 
     
 
 
Options outstanding at the end of the period    
2,782,560
    $
14.026
    $
21,337
     
6.246
 
Vested and expected to vest    
2,677,503
    $
13.623
    $
21,284
     
6.156
 
Options exercisable at the end of the period    
1,794,249
    $
8.841
    $
20,496
     
5.035
 
 
The weighted average grant date fair values of options granted during the years ended
December
 
31,
2016,
 
2015
and
2014
were
$16.870,
$28.637
and
$14.087,
respectively.
 
    Year ended
December 31, 2014
    Number   Weighted
average
exercise
price
  Aggregate
intrinsic
value
(in thousands)
  Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
life (years)
Options outstanding at the beginning of the year    
3,233,235
    $
4.033
    $
65,723
     
5.700
 
Granted    
1,111,940
    $
25.077
     
 
     
 
 
Exercised    
(213,174
)   $
1.663
     
 
     
 
 
Forfeited    
(51,390
)   $
19.449
     
 
     
 
 
Options outstanding at the end of the period    
4,080,611
    $
9.697
    $
95,855
     
6.092
 
Vested and expected to vest    
3,965,741
    $
9.318
    $
94,581
     
6.000
 
Options exercisable at the end of the period    
2,620,454
    $
2.638
    $
79,117
     
4.359
 
 
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total intrinsic value that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on the last date of the exercise period. Total intrinsic value of options exercised for the years ended
December
 
31,
2016,
 
2015
and
2014
were
$9,418,
$27,885
and
$4,800,
respectively. As of
December
 
31,
2016
and
2015,
there were
$3,380
and
$11,779,
respectively, of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the
2005
Stock Plan and
2013
Plan. This cost is expected to be recognized over a period of approximately
1.774
and
2.416
years, respectively.
 
The options outstanding as of
December
 
31,
2016
have been separated into ranges of exercise price as follows:
 
Range of
exercise price
  Options
outstanding
as of
December 31,
2016
  Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
life (years)
  Weighted
average
exercise
price
  Options
exercisable
as of
December 31,
2016
  Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
life (years)
  Weighted
average
exercise
price of
options
exercisable
$0.901
-
1.576 
   
710,562
     
2.482
    $
1.317
     
710,562
     
2.482
    $
1.317
 
$6.230
-
8.800 
   
89,373
     
4.963
    $
6.953
     
89,373
     
4.963
    $
6.953
 
$12.470
-
16.870 
   
442,507
     
7.078
    $
13.812
     
279,863
     
6.163
    $
12.470
 
$19.510
-
21.660 
   
546,959
     
7.622
    $
21.205
     
307,302
     
7.558
    $
21.200
 
$22.010
-
24.230 
   
295,513
     
7.299
    $
22.278
     
191,891
     
7.289
    $
22.316
 
 
$29.88
 
   
154,200
     
8.145
    $
29.880
     
70,684
     
8.145
    $
29.880
 
 
$39.86
 
   
149,234
     
7.225
    $
39.860
     
102,741
     
7.225
    $
39.860
 
 
 
 
   
2,388,348
     
5.861
    $
15.243
     
1,752,416
     
5.119
    $
12.583
 
 
The options outstanding as of
December
 
31,
2015
have been separated into ranges of exercise price as follows:
 
Range of
exercise price
 
Options
outstanding
as of
December 31,
2015
 
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
life (years)
 
 
Weighted
average
exercise
price
 
 
Options
exercisable
as of
December 31,
2015
 
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
life (years)
 
 
Weighted
average
exercise
price of
options
exercisable
 
$0.901
-
1.576 
   
978,178
     
2.923
    $
1.224
     
978,178
     
2.923
    $
1.224
 
$6.230
-
8.800 
   
145,693
     
5.92
    $
6.786
     
137,391
     
5.895
    $
6.785
 
 
$12.47
 
   
378,149
     
7.177
    $
12.470
     
261,065
     
7.159
    $
12.470
 
$19.510
-
21.660 
   
640,743
     
8.609
    $
21.219
     
211,571
     
8.477
    $
21.237
 
$22.010
-
24.230 
   
309,222
     
8.298
    $
22.293
     
127,326
     
8.280
    $
22.365
 
 
$29.88
 
   
154,200
     
9.148
    $
29.880
     
     
0.000
    $
0.000
 
 
$39.86
 
   
176,375
     
8.227
    $
39.860
     
78,718
     
8.227
    $
39.860
 
 
 
 
   
2,782,560
     
6.246
    $
14.026
     
1,794,249
     
5.035
    $
8.841
 
 
d. Options issued to consultants:
 
The Company’s outstanding options granted to consultants for services as of
December
 
31,
2016
were as follows:
 
Issuance date   Options for
shares of
common stock
  Exercise price
per share
  Options
exercisable
  Exercisable
through
    (number)       (number)    
February 2013    
1,500
    $
12.470
     
1,344
   
February 2023
August 2013    
4,188
    $
21.140
     
3,104
   
August 2023
October 2013    
750
    $
24.230
     
547
   
October 2023
March 2014    
13,100
    $
39.860
     
8,187
   
March 2024
May 2014    
6,850
    $
22.010
     
3,704
   
May 2024
November 2014    
10,246
    $
21.660
     
4,364
   
November 2024
May 2015    
5,250
    $
19.510
     
1,750
   
May 2025
February 2016    
2,500
    $
16.870
     
   
February 2026
     
44,384
     
 
     
23,000
   
 
 
The Company’s outstanding options granted to consultants for services as of
December
 
31,
2015
were as follows:
 
Issuance date
 
Options for
shares of
common stock
 
Exercise price
per share
 
Options
exercisable
 
Exercisable
through
 
 
(number)
 
 
 
(number)
 
 
February 2013    
3,000
    $
12.470
     
2,125
   
February 2023
August 2013    
5,000
    $
21.140
     
2,917
   
August 2023
October 2013    
823
    $
24.230
     
479
   
October 2023
March 2014    
14,438
    $
39.860
     
6,422
   
March 2024
May 2014    
8,700
    $
22.010
     
3,444
   
May 2024
August 2014    
219
    $
21.000
     
354
   
August 2024
November 2014    
12,000
    $
21.660
     
3,250
   
November 2024
May 2015    
5,250
    $
19.510
     
   
May 2025
     
49,430
     
 
     
18,991
   
 
 
e. Restricted stock units:
 
The following provides a summary of the restricted stock unit activity for the Company for the year ended
December
 
31,
2016:
 
 
 
Number of
Shares
Underlying
Outstanding
Restricted Stock
Units
 
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Outstanding as of January 1, 2016    
643,506
    $
23.38
 
Granted    
1,038,044
    $
19.67
 
Vested    
(199,074
)   $
22.82
 
Forfeited    
(83,349
)   $
20.21
 
Unvested as of December 31, 2016    
1,399,127
    $
19.96
 
 
The following provides a summary of the restricted stock unit activity for the Company for the year ended
December
 
31,
2015:
 
    Number of
Shares
Underlying
Outstanding
Restricted Stock
Units
  Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Outstanding as of January 1, 2015    
27,470
    $
21.00
 
Granted    
685,065
    $
23.30
 
Vested    
(36,789
)   $
19.90
 
Forfeited    
(32,240
)   $
23.56
 
Unvested as of December 31, 2015    
643,506
    $
23.38
 
 
f.
 
2015
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 
On
May
5,
2015,
the Company’s stockholders approved the Varonis Systems, Inc.
2015
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”), which the Company’s board of directors had adopted on
March
19,
2015.
The ESPP became effective as of
June
30,
2015.
The ESPP allows eligible employees to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at a discount through payroll deductions of up to
15%
of their eligible compensation, at not less than
85%
of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the
first
day or last trading day in the offering period, subject to any plan limitations. The Company initially reserved
500,000
shares of common stock for issuance under the ESPP. The number of shares available for issuance under the ESPP was increased on
January
1,
2016,
and will increase each
January
1
thereafter, by an amount equal to the lesser of (i)
one
percent
(1%)
of the number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding on each
December
31
immediately prior to the date of increase, except that the amount of each such increase will be limited to the number of shares of common stock necessary to bring the total number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the ESPP to
two
percent
(2%)
of the number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding on each such
December
31,
or (ii)
400,000
shares of common stock. On
January
1,
2016
and
2017,
the share reserve under the ESPP was automatically increased by
21,383
and
158,695
shares, respectively. The ESPP will continue in effect until the earlier of (i) the date when no shares of common stock are available for issuance thereunder or (ii)
June
30,
2025;
unless terminated prior thereto by the Company’s board of directors or compensation committee, each of which has the right to terminate the ESPP at any time.
 
g. Stock-based compensation expense for employees and consultants:
 
The Company recognized non-cash stock-based compensation expense in the consolidated statements of operations as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
Year ended
December 31,
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Cost of revenues   $
699
    $
419
    $
192
 
Research and development    
3,052
     
1,954
     
1,198
 
Sales and marketing    
6,104
     
3,041
     
2,478
 
General and administrative    
3,083
     
2,380
     
796
 
Total   $
12,938
    $
7,794
    $
4,664