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Note 4 - Stockholders' Equity
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
NOTE 4:–
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
a. On December 30, 2005, the Company’s board of directors adopted the Varonis Systems, Inc. 2005 Stock Plan (the “2005 Stock Plan”). As of December 31, 2013, the Company had reserved 4,713,319 shares of common stock available for issuance to employees, directors, officers and consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries. The options generally vest over four years. No awards were granted under the 2005 Stock Plan subsequent to December 31, 2013, and no further awards will be granted under the 2005 Stock Plan.
 
On November 14, 2013, the Company’s board of directors adopted the Varonis Systems, Inc. 2013 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “2013 Plan”) which was subsequently approved by the Company’s stockholders. The Company initially reserved 1,904,633 shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2013 Plan to employees, directors, officers and consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries. The number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2013 Plan was increased on January 1, 2016 and will be increased on each January 1 thereafter by four percent (4%) of the number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding on each December 31 immediately prior to the date of increase (rounded down to the nearest whole share), but the amount of each increase will be limited to the number of shares of common stock necessary to bring the total number of shares of Common Stock available for grant and issuance under the 2013 Plan to five percent (5%) of the number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding on each December 31. As of June 30, 2016, the share reserve under the 2013 Plan was 2,947,399 shares of common stock. Awards granted under the 2013 Plan generally vest over four years. Any award that is forfeited or canceled before expiration becomes available for future grants under the 2013 Plan.
 
The fair value of stock option grants for the six months ended June 30, 2016 was estimated using the following weighted average assumptions:
 
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
    (unaudited)
         
Expected dividend yield     0 %
Expected volatility     62 %
Risk-free interest rate     1.42 %
Expected term (years)     6.25  
 
A summary of employees’ stock options activities during the six months ended June 30, 2016 is as follows:
 
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016 (unaudited)
    Number   Average
exercise price
  Aggregate
intrinsic value
(in thousands)
  Average
remaining
contractual life
(years)
                 
Options outstanding as of January 1, 2016     2,782,560     $ 14.026     $ 21,337       6.246  
Granted     135,000     $ 16.870                  
Exercised     (142,494 )   $ 5.923                  
Forfeited     (56,141 )   $ 25.142                  
                                 
Options outstanding as of June 30, 2016     2,718,925     $ 14.362     $ 29,778       6.019  
                                 
Vested and expected to vest     2,627,050     $ 12.354     $ 29,458       5.933  
                                 
Options exercisable at the end of the period     1,879,372     $ 10.716     $ 26,831       5.020  
 
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total intrinsic value that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on the last date of the exercise period. Total intrinsic value of options exercised for the six months ended June 30, 2016 was $2,415.
 
b. The options outstanding as of June 30, 2016 (unaudited) have been separated into ranges of exercise price as follows:
 
 
Range of exercise price
 
Options

outstanding

as of

June 30,

2016
 
Weighted

average

remaining

contractual

life (years)
 
Weighted

average

exercise price
 
Options

exercisable

as of

June 30,

2016
 
Weighted

average

remaining

contractual

life (years)
 
Weighted

average

exercise price

of options

exercisable
                                                 
$0.901
-
 $1.576
   
900,240
     
2.563
   
$
1.247
     
900,240
     
2.563
   
$
1.247
 
$6.230
-
8.800
   
116,243
     
5.389
   
$
6.834
     
116,243
     
5.389
   
$
6.834
 
$12.470
-
16.870
   
492,805
     
7.490
   
$
13.675
     
286,177
     
6.663
   
$
12.470
 
$19.510
-
21.660
   
583,615
     
8.117
   
$
21.208
     
264,672
     
8.034
   
$
21.203
 
$22.010
-
24.230
   
307,181
     
7.800
   
$
22.291
     
164,615
     
7.786
   
$
22.343
 
 
$29.880
     
154,200
     
8.649
   
$
29.880
     
51,406
     
8.649
   
$
29.880
 
 
$39.860
     
164,641
     
7.729
   
$
39.860
     
96,019
     
7.729
   
$
39.860
 
                                                 
     
2,718,925
     
6.019
   
$
14.362
     
1,879,372
     
5.020
   
$
10.716
 
 
c.
 
Options issued to consultants:
 
The Company’s outstanding options granted to consultants for sales and pre-marketing services as of June 30, 2016 (unaudited) were as follows:
 
   
Options for

shares of

common stock
 
Exercise price

per share
 
Options

exercisable
 
Exercisable

through
   
(number)
     
(number)
   
                             
February 2013
   
3,000
   
$
12.470
     
2,500
   
February 2023
August 2013
   
5,000
   
$
21.140
     
3,542
   
August 2023
October 2013
   
750
   
$
24.230
     
500
   
October 2023
March 2014
   
13,750
   
$
39.860
     
7,734
   
March 2024
May 2014
   
8,700
   
$
22.010
     
4,531
   
May 2024
November 2014
   
12,000
   
$
21.660
     
4,750
   
November 2024
May 2015
   
5,250
   
$
19.510
     
1,422
   
May 2025
February 2016
   
3,000
   
$
16.870
     
-
   
February 2026
                             
     
51,450
             
24,979
     
 
 
d. Restricted stock units:
 
A summary of restricted stock units for employees, consultants and non-employee directors of the Company for the six months ended June 30, 2016 is as follows:
 
    Number of
shares
underlying
outstanding
restricted stock
units
  Weighted-
average
grant date
fair value
Unvested balance - January 1, 2016     643,506     $ 23.38  
Granted     829,744     $ 17.37  
Vested     (126,097 )   $ 24.55  
Forfeited     (25,600 )   $ 18.88  
Unvested balance – June 30, 2016     1,321,553     $ 19.58  
 
e. As of June 30, 2016, there was $9,972 and $19,081 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options and unvested restricted stock units, respectively. This cost is expected to be recognized over a period of approximately 2.155 and 3.199 years for stock options and restricted stock units, respectively.
 
f.
 
2015 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 
On May 5, 2015, the Company’s stockholders approved the Varonis Systems, Inc. 2015 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”), which the Company’s board of directors had adopted on March 19, 2015. The ESPP became effective as of June 30, 2015. The ESPP allows eligible employees to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at a discount through payroll deductions of up to 15% of their eligible compensation, at not less than 85% of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the first day or last trading day in the offering period, subject to any plan limitations. The Company initially reserved 500,000 shares of common stock for issuance under the ESPP. The number of shares available for issuance under the ESPP was increased on January 1, 2016, and will be increased on each January 1 thereafter, by an amount equal to the lesser of (i) one percent (1%) of the number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding on each December 31 immediately prior to the date of increase, except that the amount of each such increase will be limited to the number of shares of common stock necessary to bring the total number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the ESPP to two percent (2%) of the number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding on each such December 31, or (ii) 400,000 shares of common stock. As of June 30, 2016, the share reserve under the ESPP was 521,383 shares of common stock. The ESPP will continue in effect until the earlier of (i) the date when no shares of common stock are available for issuance thereunder or (ii) June 30, 2025; unless terminated prior thereto by the Company’s board of directors or compensation committee, each of which has the right to terminate the ESPP at any time.
 
g.
 
Stock-based compensation expense for employees and consultants:
 
The Company recognized non-cash stock-based compensation expense in the consolidated statements of operations as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
    2016   2015   2016   2015
    (unaudited)   (unaudited)
    (in thousands)   (in thousands)
                 
Cost of revenues   $ 172     $ 111     $ 318     $ 202  
Research and development     793       544       1,458       1,011  
Sales and marketing     1,628       702       2,803       1,439  
General and administrative     780       605       1,418       995  
                                 
Total   $ 3,373     $ 1,962     $ 5,997     $ 3,647