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Note 8 - Stockholders' Equity (Deficiency)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
NOTE  8:- STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIENCY)
 
  a. Composition of common stock capital:
 
   
Authorized
 
Issued and outstanding
   
Number of shares
   
December 31,
 
December 31,
   
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Stock of $0.001 par value:                
Common stock     200,000,000       200,000,000       26,069,154       24,685,604  
 
  b. Common stock rights:
 
The Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation authorizes the Company to issue 200,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share.
 
The common stock confers upon its holders the right to participate in the general meetings of the Company, to vote at such meetings (each share represents one vote), to elect board members and to participate in any distribution of dividends or any other distribution of the Company’s property, including the distribution of surplus assets upon liquidation.
 
  c. Stock option plans:
 
On December 30, 2005, the Company’s board of directors adopted the Varonis Systems, Inc. 2005 Stock Plan (the “2005 Stock Plan”). As of December 31, 2013, the Company had reserved 4,713,319 shares of common stock available for issuance to employees, directors, officers and consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries. The options generally vest over four years. No awards were granted under the 2005 Stock Plan subsequent to December 31, 2013, and no further awards will be granted under the 2005 Stock Plan.
 
On November 14, 2013, the Company’s board of directors adopted the Varonis Systems, Inc. 2013 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “2013 Plan”) which was subsequently approved by the Company’s stockholders. The Company initially reserved 1,904,633 shares of common stock for issuance under the 2013 Plan to employees, directors, officers and consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries. The number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2013 Plan will be increased on January 1, 2016 and on each January 1 thereafter by four percent (4%) of the number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding on each December 31 immediately prior to the date of increase (rounded down to the nearest whole share), but the amount of each increase will be limited to the number of shares of common stock necessary to bring the total number of shares of Common Stock available for grant and issuance under the 2013 Plan to five percent (5%) of the number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding on each December 31. On January 1, 2016, the share reserve under the 2013 Plan was automatically increased by 1,042,766 shares. Awards granted under the 2013 Plan generally vest over four years. Any award that is forfeited or canceled before expiration becomes available for future grants under the 2013 Plan.
 
A summary of employees’ stock options activities during the year ended December 31, 2015 is as follows:
 
    Year ended
December 31, 2015
    Number   Weighted
average
exercise
price
  Aggregate
intrinsic
value
(in thousands)
  Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
life (years)
Options outstanding at the beginning of the year     4,080,611     $ 9.697     $ 95,855       6.092  
Granted     191,200     $ 28.253                  
Exercised     (1,334,351 )   $ 1.521                  
Forfeited     (154,900 )   $ 25.265                  
Options outstanding at the end of the period     2,782,560     $ 14.026     $ 21,337       6.246  
Vested and expected to vest     2,677,503     $ 13.623     $ 21,284       6.156  
Options exercisable at the end of the period     1,794,249     $ 8.841     $ 20,496       5.035  
 
A summary of employees’ stock options activities during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 is as follows:
 
    Year ended
December 31, 2014
    Number   Weighted
average
exercise
price
  Aggregate
intrinsic
value
(in thousands)
  Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
life (years)
Options outstanding at the beginning of the year     3,233,235     $ 4.033     $ 65,723       5.700  
Granted     1,111,940     $ 25.077                  
Exercised     (213,174 )   $ 1.663                  
Forfeited     (51,390 )   $ 19.449                  
Options outstanding at the end of the period     4,080,611     $ 9.697     $ 95,855       6.092  
Vested and expected to vest     3,965,741     $ 9.318     $ 94,581       6.000  
Options exercisable at the end of the period     2,620,454     $ 2.638     $ 79,117       4.359  
 
    Year ended
December 31, 2013
    Number   Weighted
average
exercise
price
  Aggregate
intrinsic
value
(in thousands)
  Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
life (years)
Options outstanding at the beginning of the year     2,809,923     $ 1.782     $ 43,801       5.952  
Granted     541,150     $ 15.267                  
Exercised     (105,021 )   $ 1.239                  
Forfeited     (12,817 )   $ 13.998                  
Options outstanding at the end of the period     3,233,235     $ 4.033     $ 65,723       5.700  
Vested and expected to vest     3,203,465     $ 3.941     $ 65,412       5.668  
Options exercisable at the end of the period     2,550,694     $ 1.473     $ 58,377       4.799  
 
The weighted average grant date fair values of options granted during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 were $28.637, $14.087 and $14.002, respectively.
 
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total intrinsic value that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on the last date of the exercise period. Total intrinsic value of options exercised for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 were $27,885, $4,800 and $2,218, respectively. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, there were $11,779 and $17,016, respectively, of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the 2005 Stock Plan and 2013 Plan. This cost is expected to be recognized over a period of approximately 2.416 and 3.173 years, respectively.
 
The options outstanding as of December 31, 2015 have been separated into ranges of exercise price as follows:
 
Range of
exercise price
  Options
outstanding
as of
December 31,
2015
  Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
life (years)
  Weighted
average
exercise
price
  Options
exercisable
as of
December 31,
2015
  Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
life (years)
  Weighted
average
exercise
price of
options
exercisable
$0.901 - 1.576     978,178       2.923     $ 1.224       978,178       2.923     $ 1.224  
$6.230 - 8.800     145,693       5.920     $ 6.786       137,391       5.895     $ 6.785  
  $12.470       378,149       7.177     $ 12.470       261,065       7.159     $ 12.470  
$19.510 - 21.660     640,743       8.609     $ 21.219       211,571       8.477     $ 21.237  
$22.010 - 24.230     309,222       8.298     $ 22.293       127,326       8.280     $ 22.365  
  $29.880       154,200       9.148     $ 29.880             0.000     $ 0.000  
  $39.86       176,375       8.227     $ 39.860       78,718       8.227     $ 39.860  
      2,782,560       6.246     $ 14.026       1,794,249       5.035     $ 8.841  
 
The options outstanding as of December 31, 2014 have been separated into ranges of exercise price as follows:
 
Range of
exercise price
 
Options

outstanding

as of

December 31,

2014
 
Weighted

average

remaining

contractual

life (years)
 
Weighted

average

exercise

price
 
Options

exercisable

as of

December 31,

2014
 
Weighted

average

remaining

contractual

life (years)
 
Weighted

average

exercise

price of

options

exercisable
$0.070 - 0.901     594,591       2.504     $ 0.728       594,591       2.504     $ 0.728  
$1.039 - 1.576     1,651,595       4.255     $ 1.261       1,651,595       4.255     $ 1.261  
$6.230 - 8.800     174,222       6.886     $ 6.724       135,318       6.815     $ 6.739  
  $12.470       413,680       8.175     $ 12.470       184,504       8.152     $ 12.470  
$21.00 - 24.23     1,039,073       9.476     $ 21.611       54,446       8.812     $ 21.764  
  $39.86       207,450       9.227     $ 39.860             0.000     $ 0.000  
      4,080,611       6.092     $ 9.697       2,620,454       4.359     $ 2.638  
 
  d. Options issued to consultants:
 
The Company’s outstanding options granted to consultants for pre-sales and marketing services as of December 31, 2015 were as follows:
 
Issuance date  
Options for

shares of

common stock
 
Exercise price

per share
 
Options

exercisable
 
Exercisable

through
   
(number)
     
(number)
   
February 2013     3,000     $ 12.470       2,125     February 2023
August 2013     5,000     $ 21.140       2,917     August 2023
October 2013     823     $ 24.230       479     October 2023
March 2014     14,438     $ 39.860       6,422     March 2024
May 2014     8,700     $ 22.010       3,444     May 2024
August 2014     219     $ 21.000       354     August 2024
November 2014     12,000     $ 21.660       3,250     November 2024
May 2015     5,250     $ 19.510           May 2025
      49,430               18,991      
 
The Company’s outstanding options granted to consultants for sales and pre-marketing services as of December 31, 2014 were as follows:
 
Issuance date   Options for
shares of
common stock
  Exercise price
per share
  Options
exercisable
  Exercisable
through
    (number)       (number)    
December 2006     15,000     $ 0.901       15,000     December 2016
February 2013     4,000     $ 12.470       1,832     February 2023
August 2013     5,000     $ 21.140       1,665     August 2023
October 2013     1,250     $ 24.230       363     October 2023
March 2014     16,450     $ 39.860       -     March 2024
May 2014     8,700     $ 22.010       -     May 2024
August 2014     36,250     $ 21.000       -     August 2024
November 2014     12,000     $ 21.660       -     November 2024
      98,650               18,860      
 
  e. Restricted stock units:
 
The following provides a summary of the restricted stock unit activity for the Company for the year ended December 31, 2015:
 
    Number of
Shares
Underlying
Outstanding
Restricted Stock
Units
  Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Outstanding as of January 1, 2015     27,470     $ 21.00  
Granted     685,065     $ 23.30  
Vested     (36,789 )   $ 19.90  
Forfeited     (32,240 )   $ 23.56  
Unvested as of December 31, 2015     643,506     $ 23.38  
 
The following provides a summary of the restricted stock unit activity for the Company for the year ended December 31, 2014:
 
    Number of
Shares
Underlying
Outstanding
Restricted Stock
Units
  Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Outstanding as of January 1, 2014     -     $ -  
Granted     31,905     $ 21.00  
Vested     (4,435 )   $ 21.00  
Forfeited     -     $ -  
Unvested as of December 31, 2014     27,470     $ 21.00  
 
  f.
2015 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 
On May 5, 2015, the Company’s stockholders approved the Varonis Systems, Inc. 2015 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”), which the Company’s board of directors had adopted on March 19, 2015. The ESPP became effective as of June 30, 2015. The ESPP allows eligible employees to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at a discount through payroll deductions of up to 15% of their eligible compensation, at not less than 85% of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the first day or last trading day in the offering period, subject to any plan limitations. The Company initially reserved 500,000 shares of common stock for issuance under the ESPP. The number of shares available for issuance under the ESPP will be increased on January 1, 2016, and will increase each January thereafter, by an amount equal to the lesser of (i) one percent (1%) of the number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding on each December 31 immediately prior to the date of increase, except that the amount of each such increase will be limited to the number of shares of common stock necessary to bring the total number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the ESPP to two percent (2%) of the number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding on each such December 31, or (ii) 400,000 shares of common stock. On January 1, 2016, the share reserve under the ESPP was automatically increased by 21,383 shares. The ESPP will continue in effect until the earlier of (i) the date when no shares of common stock are available for issuance thereunder or (ii) June 30, 2025; unless terminated prior thereto by the Company’s board of directors or compensation committee, each of which has the right to terminate the ESPP at any time.
 
  g. Stock-based compensation expense for employees and consultants:
 
The Company recognized non-cash stock-based compensation expense in the consolidated statements of operations as follows (in thousands):
 
    Year ended
December 31,
    2015   2014   2013
Cost of revenues   $ 419     $ 192     $ 39  
Research and development     1,954       1,198       551  
Sales and marketing     3,041       2,478       841  
General and administrative     2,380       796       357  
Total   $ 7,794     $ 4,664     $ 1,788