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Note 8 - Segment Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]
8.
SEGMENT INFORMATION
 
The Company manages its business with
four
segments: fully-insured dental HMO and indemnity, fully-insured dental PPO, self-insured dental and corporate, all other. Self-insured dental consists of the self-insured dental HMO, self-insured dental PPO and self-insured dental indemnity products. Corporate, all other consists of revenue associated with the Company’s dental indemnity and vision products underwritten by
third
-party insurance carriers and certain other corporate activities. These segments are consistent with information used by the Chief Executive Officer (the chief operating decision maker) in managing the business.
 
The results of the fully-insured dental HMO and indemnity, fully-insured dental PPO and self-insured dental segments are measured by gross profit. The Company does
not
allocate insurance expense, investment and other income, assets or liabilities to these segments because the Company does
not
use these measures to analyze the segments. These items are assigned to the remainder of the Company’s business, which it identifies as corporate, all other. The Company’s gross profit was approximately
$6,827,000
and
$6,726,000
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
and
2018,
respectively.
 
Listed below is financial information required for each reportable segment for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
and
2018
(amounts in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31, 2019
   
March 31, 2018
 
                                                 
   
Revenues-
   
Healthcare
     
 
   
Revenues-
   
Healthcare
     
 
 
   
External
   
Services
     
 
   
External
   
Services
     
 
 
   
Customers
   
Expense
   
Total
   
Customers
   
Expense
   
Total
 
Reportable segments:
                                               
Fully-insured dental HMO/Indemnity
  $
11,788
    $
9,312
    $
2,476
    $
12,609
    $
9,815
    $
2,794
 
Fully-insured dental PPO
   
8,632
     
5,872
     
2,760
     
7,409
     
4,894
     
2,515
 
Self-insured dental
   
8,886
     
7,613
     
1,273
     
7,885
     
6,790
     
1,095
 
Corporate, all other
   
318
     
 
     
318
     
322
     
 
     
322
 
Total
  $
29,624
    $
22,797
     
6,827
    $
28,225
    $
21,499
     
6,726
 
                                                 
Investment income
   
 
     
 
     
90
     
 
     
 
     
78
 
Realized gains on investments, net
   
 
     
 
     
146
     
 
     
 
     
13
 
                                                 
                                                 
Insurance expense
   
 
     
 
     
6,548
     
 
     
 
     
6,019
 
                                                 
Income before income tax
   
 
     
 
    $
515
     
 
     
 
    $
798
 
                                                 
Total assets-corporate
   
 
     
 
    $
109,288
     
 
     
 
    $
93,213
 
 
Inter-segment revenues were
not
significant for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
and
2018.