Income Taxes

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2025

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

The Company's Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes was ($41,727) and ($6,679) for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The effective tax rate was (37.2%) and (7.7%) for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The effective tax rate reflects the recognition of net excess tax benefits associated with appreciation in the Company's share price upon vesting of employee share-based awards above the original grant price of $74,311 and $29,506 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, which resulted in a reduction in the effective tax rate of 66.3 and 34.1 percentage points for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The effective tax rate for the

three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 also reflects the effect of certain nondeductible expenses, including expenses related to Class K-P Units, as well as the noncontrolling interest associated with LP Units and other adjustments.

In October 2021, members of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development ("OECD") agreed on a two-pillar tax framework to realign international taxation with economic activities, including a coordinated set of rules designed to ensure large multinational enterprises pay a minimum 15% tax rate across all jurisdictions, known as Pillar Two. The U.S. has not yet adopted these rules, but several countries have enacted Pillar Two with an effective date beginning January 1, 2024. The impact of Pillar Two on the Company's effective tax rate during the year was not material and it is not expected to materially impact the Company's effective tax rate in the future.

Additionally, the Company is subject to the income tax effects associated with the global intangible low-taxed income ("GILTI") provisions in the period incurred. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, no additional income tax expense associated with the GILTI provisions has been recognized and it is not expected to be material to the Company's effective tax rate for the year.

The Company recorded an increase in deferred tax assets of $73 associated with changes in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Securities and Investments and a decrease of $2,784 associated with changes in Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment Gain (Loss), in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The Company recorded an increase in deferred tax assets of $22 associated with changes in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Securities and Investments and an increase of $1,230 associated with changes in Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment Gain (Loss), in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

The Company classifies interest relating to tax matters and tax penalties as a component of income tax expense in its Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of March 31, 2025, there were $379 of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, $309 would affect the effective tax rate. Related to the unrecognized tax benefits, the Company accrued interest and penalties of $18 and $1, respectively, during the three months ended March 31, 2025.