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Share-Based and Other Deferred Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Share-Based and Other Deferred Compensation
Share-Based and Other Deferred Compensation
Acquisition-related LP Units
Equities business - In conjunction with the acquisition of the operating businesses of International Strategy & Investment ("ISI") in 2014, the Company issued Evercore LP units and interests which have been treated as compensation, including 710 vested Class E LP Units and an allocation of the value, attributed to post-combination service, of 710 Class E LP Units that were unvested and vest ratably on October 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017 and become exchangeable once vested. The units will become exchangeable into Class A Shares of the Company subject to certain liquidated damages and continued employment provisions. Compensation expense related to Class E LP Units was $4,756 and $5,613 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
The Company also issued 538 vested and 540 unvested Class G LP Interests, which vest ratably on February 15, 2016, 2017 and 2018, and 2,044 vested and 2,051 unvested Class H LP Interests, which will vest ratably on February 15, 2018, 2019 and 2020. The Company's vested Class G and Class H LP Interests will become exchangeable into Class A Shares of the Company subject to the achievement of certain performance targets. The Company's vested Class G LP Interests become exchangeable in February 2016, 2017 and 2018 if certain earnings before interest and taxes, excluding underwriting, ("Management Basis EBIT") margin thresholds within a range of 12% to 16%, are achieved for the calendar year preceding the date the interests become exchangeable. The Company's vested Class H LP Interests will become exchangeable in February 2018, 2019 and 2020 if certain average Management Basis EBIT and Management Basis EBIT margin thresholds, within ranges of $8,000 to $48,000 and 7% to 17%, respectively, are achieved for the three calendar years preceding the date the interests become exchangeable. In the event of death, disability or termination of employment without cause, unvested Class G and H LP Interests will be canceled or may vest based on determination of expected performance, based on a decision by Management.
In February 2017 and 2016, 368 and 371 Class G LP Interests achieved their performance targets and were converted to the same number of Class E LP Units, respectively.
Based on Evercore ISI's results for the first three months of 2017 as well as the Company's revised outlook for the Evercore ISI business, including strategic decisions to increase the compensation ratio for this business, the Company determined that the achievement of the remaining performance thresholds for the remaining Class G LP Interests was no longer probable at March 31, 2017 and that the achievement of the remaining performance thresholds for certain of the Class H LP Interests was no longer probable at March 31, 2017. This determination assumes a Management Basis EBIT margin of 11.7% and an annual Management Basis EBIT of $26,904 being achieved in 2017 and a Management Basis EBIT margin of 14.0% and an annual Management Basis EBIT of $34,357 being achieved in 2018 and 2019 for Evercore ISI, which would result in 2,030 Class H LP Interests vesting and becoming exchangeable into Class E LP Units. For the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company had determined that the achievement of certain of the remaining performance thresholds for the Class G and H LP Interests was probable and assumed a Management Basis EBIT margin of 16.2% and an annual Management Basis EBIT of $36,900 being achieved over the performance period for Evercore ISI. Accordingly, $26,224 of expense was reversed for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and $26,051 of expense was recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2016, for the Class G and H LP Interests.
The life to date actual accrued expense related to unvested Class H LP Interests as of March 31, 2017 was $56,251, which would be reversed if the actual performance fell below, or is deemed probable of falling below, the minimum thresholds prior to vesting. Conversely, assuming the maximum thresholds for the Class G and H LP Interests were considered probable of achievement at March 31, 2017, an additional $76,086 of expense would have been incurred for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and the remaining expense to be accrued over the future vesting period extending from April 1, 2017 to February 15, 2020 would be $103,449. In that circumstance, the total number of remaining Class G and H LP Interests that would vest and become exchangeable to Class E LP Units would be 4,572.
During the first quarter of 2017, the Company modified the terms of 19 Class E LP Units, 14 Class G LP Interests and 162 Class H LP Interests. The modification resulted in expense of ($3,022), reflecting the reversal of all previous expense related to these awards and the subsequent amortization of the awards at the modified grant date fair value of $14,891. These awards will be amortized ratably until June 30, 2017.
Stock Incentive Plan
During 2016, the Company's stockholders approved the Amended and Restated 2016 Evercore Partners Inc. Stock Incentive Plan (the "2016 Plan"). The 2016 Plan, among other things, authorizes an additional 10,000 shares of the Company's Class A Shares. The 2016 Plan permits the Company to grant to key employees, directors and consultants incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, RSUs and other awards based on the Company's Class A Shares. The Company intends to use newly-issued Class A Shares to satisfy any awards under the 2016 Plan and its predecessor plan. Class A Shares underlying any award granted under the 2016 Plan that expire, terminate or are canceled or satisfied for any reason without being settled in stock again become available for awards under the plans. The total shares available to be granted in the future under the 2016 Plan was 7,455 as of March 31, 2017.
The Company also grants, at its discretion, dividend equivalents, in the form of unvested RSU awards, or cash dividends, concurrently with the payment of dividends to the holders of Class A Shares, on all unvested RSU grants awarded in conjunction with annual bonuses as well as new hire awards.
The Company estimates forfeitures in the aggregate compensation cost to be amortized over the requisite service period of its awards. The Company periodically monitors its estimated forfeiture rate and adjusts its assumptions to the actual occurrence of forfeited awards. A change in estimated forfeitures is recognized through a cumulative catch-up adjustment in the period of the change. 
Equity Grants
During the three months ended March 31, 2017, pursuant to the 2016 Plan, the Company granted employees 2,477 RSUs that are Service-based Awards. Service-based Awards granted during the three months ended March 31, 2017 had grant date fair values of $78.48 to $81.52 per share. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, 2,297 Service-based Awards vested and 26 Service-based Awards were forfeited. Compensation expense related to Service-based Awards was $38,742 and $28,762 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Executive Chairman
In November 2016, in conjunction with the appointment of the Executive Chairman, the Company issued the following awards:
The Company granted a restricted cash award with a target payment amount of $35,000, of which $11,000 is scheduled to vest on March 1, 2019 and $6,000 is scheduled to vest on each of the first four anniversaries of March 1, 2019, provided that the Executive Chairman continues to remain employed through each such vesting date, subject to vesting upon specified termination events (including retirement, upon satisfying certain eligibility criteria, on or following May 1, 2019, subject to a six month prior written notice requirement) or a change in control. The Company has the discretion to increase (by an amount up to $35,000) or decrease (by an amount up to $8,750) the total amount payable under this award. Compensation expense related to this award was $1,188 for the three months ended March 31, 2017.
The Company granted 900 RSUs with a grant date fair value of $65.38 per share, of which 18% vested on December 31, 2016 and were fully expensed during the year ended December 31, 2016. An additional 14% of these RSUs vest on each of March 1, 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021, and 26% on March 1, 2022, provided that the Executive Chairman continues to remain employed through the applicable vesting date, subject to vesting upon specified termination events (including retirement, upon satisfying certain eligibility criteria, on or following January 15, 2022, subject to a one year prior written notice requirement) or a change in control. These awards will be expensed ratably over the remaining vesting period. Compensation expense, included in compensation expense related to Service-based Awards above, related to this award was $2,302 for the three months ended March 31, 2017.
The Company issued 400 Class I-P Units. These Class I-P Units convert into a specified number of Class I LP Units, which are exchangeable on a one-for-one basis to Class A Shares, contingent on the achievement of certain market and service conditions, subject to vesting upon specified termination events (including retirement, upon satisfying certain eligibility criteria, on or following January 15, 2022, subject to a one year prior written notice requirement) or a change in control. These Class I-P Units are segregated into two groups of 200 units each, with share price threshold vesting conditions which are required to exceed a certain level for 20 consecutive trading days (which were met as of March 31, 2017). The Company determined the fair value of the award to be $24,412 and is expensing the award ratably over the implied service period, which ends on March 1, 2022. As the award contains market-based conditions, the entire expense will be recognized if the award does not vest for any reason other than the service conditions. Compensation expense related to this award was $1,139 for the three months ended March 31, 2017.
Deferred Cash Program
The Company's deferred compensation program provided participants the ability to elect to receive a portion of their deferred compensation in cash, which is indexed to a notional investment portfolio and vests ratably over four years and requires payment upon vesting. The Company granted $3,750, $41,147 and $3,926 of deferred cash awards pursuant to the deferred compensation program during 2017, 2016 and 2012, respectively. Compensation expense related to this deferred compensation program was $3,210 and $2,560 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Long-term Incentive Plan
The Company's Long-term Incentive Plan provides for incentive compensation awards to Advisory Senior Managing Directors, excluding executive officers of the Company, who exceed defined benchmark results over four-year performance periods beginning January 1, 2013 and January 1, 2017. These awards, which aggregate $36,541 of liabilities on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition as of March 31, 2017, will be paid, in cash or Class A Shares, at the Company's discretion, in three equal installments in the first quarter of 2017, 2018 and 2019 (for the performance period beginning on January 1, 2013) and in the first quarter of 2021, 2022 and 2023 (for the performance period beginning on January 1, 2017), subject to employment at the time of payment. These awards are subject to retirement eligibility requirements. The Company periodically assesses the probability of the benchmarks being achieved and expenses the probable payout over the requisite service period of the award. The compensation expense related to these awards was $5,858 and $3,739 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. In conjunction with this plan, the Company distributed cash payments of $19,401 for the three months ended March 31, 2017.
Employee Loans Receivable
Periodically, the Company provides new and existing employees with cash payments in the form of loans and/or other cash awards which are subject to ratable vesting terms with service requirements ranging from one to five years. Generally, the terms of these awards include a requirement of either full or partial repayment of these awards based on the terms of their employment agreements with the Company. In circumstances where the employee meets the Company's minimum credit standards, the Company amortizes these awards to compensation expense over the relevant service period which is generally the period they are subject to forfeiture. Compensation expense related to these awards was $4,172 and $4,832 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The remaining unamortized amount of these awards was $32,594 as of March 31, 2017.

Separation Benefits
The Company granted separation benefits to certain employees, resulting in expense included in Employee Compensation and Benefits of approximately $609 and $2,028 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. In conjunction with these arrangements, the Company distributed cash payments of $111 and $1,139 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.