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Segment Operating Results
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Operating Results
Segment Operating Results
Business Segments – The Company’s business results are categorized into the following two segments: Investment Banking and Investment Management. Investment Banking includes providing advice to clients on significant mergers, acquisitions, divestitures and other strategic corporate transactions, as well as services related to securities underwriting, private fund placement services and commissions for agency-based equity trading services and equity research. Investment Management includes advising third-party investors in the Institutional Asset Management, Wealth Management and Private Equity sectors. On October 31, 2014, the Company acquired the operating businesses of ISI, which is included in the Investment Banking segment. On December 3, 2013, the Company sold its investment in Pan and the results are presented within Discontinued Operations. The following segment information reflects the Company's results from its continuing operations.
The Company’s segment information for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 is prepared using the following methodology:
Revenue, expenses and income (loss) from equity method investments directly associated with each segment are included in determining pre-tax income.
Expenses not directly associated with specific segments are allocated based on the most relevant measures applicable, including headcount, square footage and other performance and time-based factors.
Segment assets are based on those directly associated with each segment, or for certain assets shared across segments; those assets are allocated based on the most relevant measures applicable, including headcount and other factors.
Investment gains and losses, interest income and interest expense are allocated between the segments based on the segment in which the underlying asset or liability is held.
Each segment’s Operating Expenses include: a) employee compensation and benefits expenses that are incurred directly in support of the segment and b) non-compensation expenses, which include expenses for premises and occupancy, professional fees, travel and entertainment, communications and information services, equipment and indirect support costs (including compensation and other operating expenses related thereto) for administrative services. Such administrative services include, but are not limited to, accounting, tax, legal, facilities management and senior management activities.
Other Expenses include the following:
Amortization of LP Units and Certain Other Awards - Includes amortization costs associated with the modification and vesting of Class A LP Units and certain other awards, and the vesting of Class E LP Units issued in conjunction with the acquisition of ISI.
Other Acquisition Related Compensation Charges - Includes compensation charges associated with deferred consideration, retention awards and related compensation for Lexicon employees.
Special Charges - Includes expenses primarily related to separation benefits and certain exit costs related to combining the equities business upon the ISI acquisition during 2014, a provision recorded in 2014 against contingent consideration due on the 2013 disposition of Pan, the write-off of intangible assets in 2013 from the Company’s acquisition of Morse, Williams and Company, Inc. and charges incurred in connection with exiting facilities in the UK in 2012.
Intangible Asset and Other Amortization - Includes amortization of intangible assets and other purchase accounting-related amortization associated with certain acquisitions.
Professional Fees - Includes professional fees associated with share-based awards resulting from an increase in share price, which is required upon change in employment status.
Acquisition and Transition Costs - Includes professional fees for legal and other services incurred during 2014 related to the Company’s acquisition of all of the outstanding equity interests of the operating businesses of ISI.
The Company evaluates segment results based on net revenues and pre-tax income, both including and excluding the impact of the Other Expenses.
The following information presents each segment’s contribution.
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Investment Banking
 
 
 
 
 
Net Revenues (1)
$
819,637

 
$
670,785

 
$
565,219

Operating Expenses
632,927

 
516,921

 
444,510

Other Expenses (2)
25,109

 
33,740

 
50,774

Operating Income
161,601

 
120,124

 
69,935

Income from Equity Method Investments
495

 
2,906

 
2,258

Pre-Tax Income from Continuing Operations
$
162,096

 
$
123,030

 
$
72,193

Identifiable Segment Assets
$
934,648

 
$
693,890

 
$
624,977

Investment Management
 
 
 
 
 
Net Revenues (1)
$
96,221

 
$
94,643

 
$
77,154

Operating Expenses
86,547

 
81,885

 
78,876

Other Expenses (2)
328

 
2,707

 
2,678

Operating Income (Loss)
9,346

 
10,051

 
(4,400
)
Income from Equity Method Investments
4,685

 
5,420

 
2,594

Pre-Tax Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations
$
14,031

 
$
15,471

 
$
(1,806
)
Identifiable Segment Assets
$
511,908

 
$
486,893

 
$
520,241

Total
 
 
 
 
 
Net Revenues (1)
$
915,858

 
$
765,428

 
$
642,373

Operating Expenses
719,474

 
598,806

 
523,386

Other Expenses (2)
25,437

 
36,447

 
53,452

Operating Income
170,947

 
130,175

 
65,535

Income from Equity Method Investments
5,180

 
8,326

 
4,852

Pre-Tax Income from Continuing Operations
$
176,127

 
$
138,501

 
$
70,387

Identifiable Segment Assets
$
1,446,556

 
$
1,180,783

 
$
1,145,218

(1)
Net revenues include Other Revenue, net, allocated to the segments as follows:
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Investment Banking (A)
$
(1,722
)
 
$
3,979

 
$
(3,019
)
Investment Management (B)
(2,530
)
 
(1,116
)
 
(2,636
)
Total Other Revenue, net
$
(4,252
)
 
$
2,863

 
$
(5,655
)
 
(A)
Investment Banking Other Revenue, net, includes interest expense on the Senior Notes of $4,470, $4,386 and $4,312 for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and changes in amounts due pursuant to the Company's
tax receivable agreement of $5,524 for the year ended December 31, 2013.
(B)
Investment Management Other Revenue, net, includes interest expense on the Senior Notes of $3,770, $3,702 and $3,643 for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and changes in amounts due pursuant to the
Company's tax receivable agreement of $1,381 for the year ended December 31, 2013.
(2)
Other Expenses are as follows:
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Investment Banking
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of LP Units and Certain Other Awards
$
3,399

 
$
17,817

 
$
18,601

Other Acquisition Related Compensation Charges
7,939

 
15,923

 
28,163

Special Charges
4,893

 

 
662

Intangible Asset and Other Amortization
2,494

 

 
3,348

Professional Fees
1,672

 

 

Acquisition and Transition Costs
4,712

 

 

Total Investment Banking
25,109

 
33,740

 
50,774

Investment Management
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of LP Units and Certain Other Awards

 
2,209

 
2,350

Special Charges

 
170

 

Intangible Asset and Other Amortization
328

 
328

 
328

Total Investment Management
328

 
2,707

 
2,678

Total Other Expenses
$
25,437

 
$
36,447

 
$
53,452


Geographic Information – The Company manages its business based on the profitability of the enterprise as a whole.
The Company’s revenues were derived from clients and private equity funds located and managed in the following geographical areas:
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Net Revenues: (1)
 
 
 
 
 
United States
$
608,631

 
$
532,615

 
$
452,594

Europe and Other
248,815

 
145,267

 
151,261

Latin America
62,664

 
84,683

 
44,173

Total
$
920,110

 
$
762,565

 
$
648,028

(1) Excludes Other Revenue and Interest Expense.
The Company’s total assets are located in the following geographical areas:
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Total Assets:
 
 
 
United States
$
1,099,363

 
$
899,602

Europe and Other
160,934

 
131,847

Latin America
186,259

 
149,334

Total
$
1,446,556

 
$
1,180,783