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Segment Operating Results
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Operating Results
Segment Operating Results
Business Segments – The Company’s business results are categorized into the following two segments: Investment Banking and Investment Management. Investment Banking includes providing advice to clients on significant mergers, acquisitions, divestitures and other strategic corporate transactions, as well as services related to securities underwriting, private fund placement services and commissions for agency-based equity trading services and equity research. Investment Management includes advising third-party investors in the Institutional Asset Management, Wealth Management and Private Equity sectors. On December 3, 2013, the Company sold its investment in Pan and the results are presented within Discontinued Operations. The following segment information reflects the Company's results from its continuing operations.
The Company’s segment information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 is prepared using the following methodology:
Revenue, expenses and income (loss) from equity method investments directly associated with each segment are included in determining pre-tax income.
Expenses not directly associated with specific segments are allocated based on the most relevant measures applicable, including headcount, square footage and other performance and time-based factors.
Segment assets are based on those directly associated with each segment, or for certain assets shared across segments; those assets are allocated based on the most relevant measures applicable, including headcount and other factors.
Investment gains and losses, interest income and interest expense are allocated between the segments based on the segment in which the underlying asset or liability is held.
Each segment’s Operating Expenses include: a) employee compensation and benefits expenses that are incurred directly in support of the segment and b) non-compensation expenses, which include expenses for premises and occupancy, professional fees, travel and entertainment, communications and information services, equipment and indirect support costs (including compensation and other operating expenses related thereto) for administrative services. Such administrative services include, but are not limited to, accounting, tax, legal, facilities management and senior management activities. Other Expenses include: a) amortization costs associated with the modification and vesting of LP Units and certain other awards, b) the amortization of intangible assets associated with certain acquisitions, c) compensation charges associated with deferred consideration, retention awards and related compensation for The Lexicon Partnership LLP ("Lexicon") employees, d) professional fees for the expense associated with share based awards resulting from increases in the share price, which is required upon change in employment status, e) special charges incurred related to termination benefits, primarily consisting of cash severance and the acceleration of the vesting of restricted stock units, as well as the write-off of leasehold improvements in the Institutional Equities business and f) acquisition and transition costs primarily for professional fees for legal and other services incurred related to the Company’s agreement to acquire all of the outstanding equity interests of the operating businesses of ISI.
The Company evaluates segment results based on net revenues and pre-tax income, both including and excluding the impact of the Other Expenses.
No clients accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s consolidated Net Revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014.
The following information presents each segment’s contribution.

 
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Investment Banking
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Revenues (1)
$
203,028

 
$
163,645

 
$
522,202

 
$
477,846

Operating Expenses
156,549

 
126,472

 
410,832

 
369,927

Other Expenses (2)
8,828

 
7,427

 
16,279

 
26,738

Operating Income
37,651

 
29,746

 
95,091

 
81,181

Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investments
(48
)
 

 
455

 
460

Pre-Tax Income from Continuing Operations
$
37,603

 
$
29,746

 
$
95,546

 
$
81,641

Identifiable Segment Assets
$
719,351

 
$
611,266

 
$
719,351

 
$
611,266

Investment Management
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Revenues (1)
$
24,133

 
$
23,683

 
$
71,768

 
$
68,910

Operating Expenses
22,356

 
20,968

 
63,518

 
61,853

Other Expenses (2)
82

 
593

 
246

 
1,939

Operating Income
1,695

 
2,122

 
8,004

 
5,118

Income from Equity Method Investments
1,150

 
562

 
2,926

 
1,873

Pre-Tax Income from Continuing Operations
$
2,845

 
$
2,684

 
$
10,930

 
$
6,991

Identifiable Segment Assets
$
504,400

 
$
492,075

 
$
504,400

 
$
492,075

Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Revenues (1)
$
227,161

 
$
187,328

 
$
593,970

 
$
546,756

Operating Expenses
178,905

 
147,440

 
474,350

 
431,780

Other Expenses (2)
8,910

 
8,020

 
16,525

 
28,677

Operating Income
39,346

 
31,868

 
103,095

 
86,299

Income from Equity Method Investments
1,102

 
562

 
3,381

 
2,333

Pre-Tax Income from Continuing Operations
$
40,448

 
$
32,430

 
$
106,476

 
$
88,632

Identifiable Segment Assets
$
1,223,751

 
$
1,103,341

 
$
1,223,751

 
$
1,103,341


(1)
Net revenues include Other Revenue, net, allocated to the segments as follows:

 
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Investment Banking (A)
$
850

 
$
(330
)
 
$
(731
)
 
$
(966
)
Investment Management (B)
(644
)
 
(555
)
 
(1,725
)
 
(1,854
)
Total Other Revenue, net
$
206

 
$
(885
)
 
$
(2,456
)
 
$
(2,820
)
 
(A)
Investment Banking Other Revenue, net, includes interest expense on the Senior Notes of $1,134 and $3,344 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, and $1,098 and $3,281 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively.
(B)
Investment Management Other Revenue, net, includes interest expense on the Senior Notes of $956 and $2,820 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, and $927 and $2,770 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively.

(2)
Other Expenses are as follows:

 
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Investment Banking
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of LP Units and Certain Other Awards
$

 
$
4,304

 
$

 
$
13,513

Acquisition Related Compensation Charges
592

 
3,123

 
6,371

 
13,225

Special Charges
3,732

 

 
3,732

 

Intangible Asset Amortization
382

 

 
382

 

Professional Fees

 

 
1,672

 

Acquisition and Transition Costs
4,122

 

 
4,122

 

Total Investment Banking
8,828

 
7,427

 
16,279

 
26,738

Investment Management
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of LP Units and Certain Other Awards

 
511

 

 
1,693

Intangible Asset Amortization
82

 
82

 
246

 
246

Total Investment Management
82

 
593

 
246

 
1,939

Total Other Expenses
$
8,910

 
$
8,020

 
$
16,525

 
$
28,677



Geographic Information – The Company manages its business based on the profitability of the enterprise as a whole.
The Company’s revenues were derived from clients and private equity funds located and managed in the following geographical areas:
 
 
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Net Revenues: (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
$
127,478

 
$
131,499

 
$
377,907

 
$
379,950

Europe and Other
89,146

 
37,465

 
173,931

 
112,331

Latin America
10,331

 
19,249

 
44,588

 
57,295

Total
$
226,955

 
$
188,213

 
$
596,426

 
$
549,576

 
(1)
Excludes Other Revenue and Interest Expense.
The substantial majority of the Company’s long-lived assets are located in the United States and the United Kingdom.