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Segment Operating Results
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Operating Results
Segment Operating Results
Business Segments – The Company’s business results are categorized into the following two segments: Investment Banking and Investment Management. Investment Banking includes providing advice to clients on significant mergers, acquisitions, divestitures and other strategic corporate transactions, as well as services related to securities underwriting, private fund placement services and commissions for agency-based equity trading services and equity research. Investment Management includes advising third-party investors in the Institutional Asset Management, Wealth Management and Private Equity sectors. On December 28, 2012, the Company, through EWM, acquired Mt. Eden, which is included in the Investment Management segment. On December 3, 2013, the Company sold its investment in Pan and the results are presented within Discontinued Operations. The following segment information reflects the Company's results from its continuing operations.
The Company’s segment information for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 is prepared using the following methodology:
Revenue, expenses and income (loss) from equity method investments directly associated with each segment are included in determining pre-tax income.
Expenses not directly associated with specific segments are allocated based on the most relevant measures applicable, including headcount, square footage and other performance and time-based factors.
Segment assets are based on those directly associated with each segment, or for certain assets shared across segments; those assets are allocated based on the most relevant measures applicable, including headcount and other factors.
Investment gains and losses, interest income and interest expense are allocated between the segments based on the segment in which the underlying asset or liability is held.
Each segment’s Operating Expenses include: a) employee compensation and benefits expenses that are incurred directly in support of the segment and b) non-compensation expenses, which include expenses for premises and occupancy, professional fees, travel and entertainment, communications and information services, equipment and indirect support costs (including compensation and other operating expenses related thereto) for administrative services. Such administrative services include, but are not limited to, accounting, tax, legal, facilities management and senior management activities. Other Expenses include: a) amortization costs associated with the modification and vesting of LP Units and certain other awards, b) charges associated with the vesting of Event-based Awards, c) the amortization of intangible assets associated with certain acquisitions, d) Special Charges incurred related to the impairment of intangible assets from Morse, Williams and Company, Inc. in 2013, Special Charges incurred in connection with exiting facilities in the UK in 2012 and Special Charges related to the Lexicon acquisition, including the exiting of facilities for office space in the UK, an introducing fee as well as other professional fees incurred by Lexicon in 2011 and e) compensation charges associated with deferred consideration, retention awards and related compensation for Lexicon employees.
The Company evaluates segment results based on net revenues and pre-tax income, both including and excluding the impact of the Other Expenses.
The following information presents each segment’s contribution.

 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Investment Banking
 
 
 
 
 
Net Revenues (1)
$
670,785

 
$
565,219

 
$
428,124

Operating Expenses
516,921

 
444,510

 
337,886

Other Expenses (2)
33,740

 
50,774

 
55,591

Operating Income
120,124

 
69,935

 
34,647

Income from Equity Method Investments
2,906

 
2,258

 
1,101

Pre-Tax Income from Continuing Operations
$
123,030

 
$
72,193

 
$
35,748

Identifiable Segment Assets
$
693,890

 
$
624,977

 
$
530,008

Investment Management
 
 
 
 
 
Net Revenues (1)
$
94,643

 
$
77,154

 
$
96,140

Operating Expenses
81,885

 
78,876

 
89,269

Other Expenses (2)
2,707

 
2,678

 
5,706

Operating Income (Loss)
10,051

 
(4,400
)
 
1,165

Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investments
5,420

 
2,594

 
(182
)
Pre-Tax Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations
$
15,471

 
$
(1,806
)
 
$
983

Identifiable Segment Assets
$
486,893

 
$
520,241

 
$
513,584

Total
 
 
 
 
 
Net Revenues (1)
$
765,428

 
$
642,373

 
$
524,264

Operating Expenses
598,806

 
523,386

 
427,155

Other Expenses (2)
36,447

 
53,452

 
61,297

Operating Income
130,175

 
65,535

 
35,812

Income from Equity Method Investments
8,326

 
4,852

 
919

Pre-Tax Income from Continuing Operations
$
138,501

 
$
70,387

 
$
36,731

Identifiable Segment Assets
$
1,180,783

 
$
1,145,218

 
$
1,043,592


(1)
Net revenues include Other Revenue, net, allocated to the segments as follows:

 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Investment Banking (A)
$
3,979

 
$
(3,019
)
 
$
(2,473
)
Investment Management (B)
(1,116
)
 
(2,636
)
 
(3,021
)
Total Other Revenue, net
$
2,863

 
$
(5,655
)
 
$
(5,494
)
 
(A)
Investment Banking Other Revenue, net, includes interest expense on the Senior Notes of $4,386, $4,312 and $4,238 for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and changes in amounts due pursuant to the Company's tax receivable agreement of $5,524 for the year ended December 31, 2013.
(B)
Investment Management Other Revenue, net, includes interest expense on the Senior Notes of $3,702, $3,643 and $3,579 for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and changes in amounts due pursuant to the Company's tax receivable agreement of $1,381 for the year ended December 31, 2013.

(2)
Other Expenses are as follows:

 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Investment Banking
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of LP Units and Certain Other Awards
$
17,817

 
$
18,601

 
$
21,328

Vesting of Event-based Awards

 

 
8,906

Acquisition Related Compensation Charges
15,923

 
28,163

 
14,618

Special Charges

 
662

 
3,894

Intangible Asset Amortization

 
3,348

 
6,845

Total Investment Banking
33,740

 
50,774

 
55,591

Investment Management
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of LP Units and Certain Other Awards
2,209

 
2,350

 
2,892

Vesting of Event-based Awards

 

 
2,483

Special Charges
170

 

 

Intangible Asset Amortization
328

 
328

 
331

Total Investment Management
2,707

 
2,678

 
5,706

Total Other Expenses
$
36,447

 
$
53,452

 
$
61,297



Geographic Information – The Company manages its business based on the profitability of the enterprise as a whole.
The Company’s revenues were derived from clients and private equity funds located and managed in the following geographical areas:
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Net Revenues: (1)
 
 
 
 
 
United States
$
532,615

 
$
452,594

 
$
387,063

Europe and Other
145,267

 
151,261

 
112,049

Latin America
84,683

 
44,173

 
30,646

Total
$
762,565

 
$
648,028

 
$
529,758

 
(1)
Excludes Other Revenue and Interest Expense.
The substantial majority of the Company’s long-lived assets are located in the United States and the United Kingdom.