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Segment Operating Results
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Segment Operating Results

Note 22 – Segment Operating Results

Business Segments – The Company’s business results are categorized into the following two segments: Investment Banking and Investment Management. Investment Banking includes providing advice to clients on significant mergers, acquisitions, divestitures and other strategic corporate transactions as well as services related to securities underwriting, private fund placement services and commissions for agency-based equity trading services and equity research. Investment Management includes advising third-party investors in the Institutional Asset Management, Wealth Management and Private Equity sectors. On December 28, 2012, the Company, through EWM, acquired Mt. Eden, which is included in the Investment Management segment.

The Company’s segment information for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 is prepared using the following methodology:

 

   

Revenue, expenses and income (loss) from equity method investments directly associated with each segment are included in determining pre-tax income.

 

   

Expenses not directly associated with specific segments are allocated based on the most relevant measures applicable, including headcount, square footage and other performance and time-based factors.

 

   

Segment assets are based on those directly associated with each segment, or for certain assets shared across segments; those assets are allocated based on the most relevant measures applicable, including headcount and other factors.

 

   

Investment gains and losses, interest income and interest expense are allocated between the segments based on the segment in which the underlying asset or liability is held.

Each segment’s Operating Expenses include: a) employee compensation and benefits expenses that are incurred directly in support of the segment and b) non-compensation expenses, which include expenses for premises and occupancy, professional fees, travel and entertainment, communications and information services, equipment and indirect support costs (including compensation and other operating expenses related thereto) for administrative services. Such administrative services include, but are not limited to, accounting, tax, legal, facilities management and senior management activities. Other Expenses include: a) amortization costs associated with the modification and vesting of LP Units and certain other awards, b) charges associated with the vesting of Event-based Awards, c) the amortization of intangible assets associated with certain acquisitions, d) compensation charges associated with deferred consideration, retention awards and related compensation for Lexicon employees and e) special charges related to the Lexicon acquisition, including the exiting of facilities for office space in the UK, an introducing fee as well as other professional fees incurred by Lexicon.

The Company evaluates segment results based on net revenue and pre-tax income, both including and excluding the impact of the Other Expenses.

 

The following information provides a reasonable representation of each segment’s contribution.

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Investment Banking

      

Net Revenues(1)

   $ 565,219      $ 428,124      $ 301,847   

Operating Expenses

     444,510        337,886        240,312   

Other Expenses(2)

     50,774        55,591        19,408   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating Income

     69,935        34,647        42,127   

Income from Equity Method Investments

     2,258        1,101        16   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pre-Tax Income from Continuing Operations

   $ 72,193      $ 35,748      $ 42,143   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Identifiable Segment Assets

   $ 624,977      $ 530,008      $ 370,329   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment Management

      

Net Revenues(1)

   $ 77,154      $ 96,140      $ 74,058   

Operating Expenses

     78,876        89,269        75,704   

Other Expenses(2)

     2,678        5,706        3,621   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating Income (Loss)

     (4,400     1,165        (5,267

Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investments

     2,594        (182     (573
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pre-Tax Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations

   $ (1,806   $ 983      $ (5,840
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Identifiable Segment Assets

   $ 520,241      $ 513,584      $ 527,756   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      

Net Revenues(1)

   $ 642,373      $ 524,264      $ 375,905   

Operating Expenses

     523,386        427,155        316,016   

Other Expenses(2)

     53,452        61,297        23,029   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating Income

     65,535        35,812        36,860   

Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investments

     4,852        919        (557
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pre-Tax Income from Continuing Operations

   $ 70,387      $ 36,731      $ 36,303   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Identifiable Segment Assets

   $ 1,145,218      $ 1,043,592      $ 898,085   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Net revenues include Other Revenue, net, allocated to the segments as follows:

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  
         2012             2011             2010      

Investment Banking(A)

   $ (3,019   $ (2,473   $ (84

Investment Management(B)

     (2,636     (3,021     (552
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Other Revenue, net

   $ (5,655   $ (5,494   $ (636
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (A) Investment Banking Other Revenue, net, includes interest expense on the Senior Notes of $4,312, $4,238 and $4,169 for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

  (B) Investment Management Other Revenue, net, includes interest expense on the Senior Notes of $3,643, $3,579 and $3,525 for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

(2) Other Expenses are as follows:

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  
     2012      2011      2010  

Investment Banking

        

Amortization of LP Units and Certain Other Awards

   $ 18,601       $ 21,328       $ 17,532   

Vesting of Event-based Awards

     —           8,906         —     

Acquisition Related Compensation Charges

     28,163         14,618         —     

Special Charges

     662         3,894         —     

Intangible Asset Amortization

     3,348         6,845         1,876   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investment Banking

     50,774         55,591         19,408   

Investment Management

        

Amortization of LP Units and Certain Other Awards

     2,350         2,892         3,289   

Vesting of Event-based Awards

     —           2,483         —     

Intangible Asset Amortization

     328         331         332   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investment Management

     2,678         5,706         3,621   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Other Expenses

   $ 53,452       $ 61,297       $ 23,029   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Geographic Information – The Company manages its business based on the profitability of the enterprise as a whole.

The Company’s revenues were derived from clients and private equity funds located in the following geographical areas:

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  
     2012      2011      2010  

Net Revenues:(1)

        

United States

   $ 452,594       $ 387,063       $ 290,693   

Europe and Other

     151,261         112,049         60,605   

Latin America

     44,173         30,646         25,243   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 648,028       $ 529,758       $ 376,541   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Excludes Other Revenue and Interest Expense.

The substantial majority of the Company’s long-lived assets reside in the United States and the United Kingdom.