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Segment Operating Results
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Segment Operating Results

Note 19 – Segment Operating Results

Business Segments – The Company’s business results are categorized into the following two segments: Investment Banking and Investment Management. Investment Banking includes providing advice to clients on significant mergers, acquisitions, divestitures and other strategic corporate transactions, as well as services related to securities underwriting, private fund placement services and commissions for agency-based equity trading services and equity research. During 2011, the Investment Banking segment expanded to include the acquisition of Lexicon. Investment Management includes advising third-party investors in the Institutional Asset Management, Wealth Management and Private Equity sectors.

The Company’s segment information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was prepared using the following methodology:

 

   

Revenue, expenses and income (loss) from equity method investments directly associated with each segment are included in determining pre-tax income.

 

   

Expenses not directly associated with specific segments are allocated based on the most relevant measures applicable, including headcount, square footage and other performance and time-based factors.

 

   

Segment assets are based on those directly associated with each segment, or for certain assets shared across segments, those assets are allocated based on the most relevant measures applicable, including headcount and other factors.

 

   

Investment gains and losses, interest income and interest expense are allocated between the segments based on the segment in which the underlying asset or liability is held.

Each segment’s Operating Expenses include: a) employee compensation and benefits expenses that are incurred directly in support of the segment and b) non-compensation expenses, which include expenses for premises and occupancy, professional fees, travel and entertainment, communications and information services, equipment and indirect support costs (including compensation and other operating expenses related thereto) for administrative services. Such administrative services include, but are not limited to, accounting, tax, legal, facilities management and senior management activities. Other Expenses include: a) amortization costs associated with the modification and vesting of LP Units and certain other awards, b) compensation charges associated with deferred consideration, retention awards and related compensation for Lexicon employees, c) charges associated with the vesting of Event-based Awards, d) special charges incurred in connection with exiting facilities in the UK, e) special charges related to the exiting of a lease commitment for office space and an introducing fee in connection with the Lexicon acquisition and f) amortization of intangibles associated with certain acquisitions.

The Company evaluates segment results based on net revenue and pre-tax income from continuing operations, both including and excluding the impact of the Other Expenses.

One client accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s consolidated Net Revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2012.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company granted separation benefits to employees of its Investment Banking segment. See Note 15 for further information.

The following information provides a reasonable representation of each segment’s contribution.

 

     For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
    For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2012     2011     2012     2011  

Investment Banking

        

Net Revenues (1)

   $ 133,415      $ 139,166      $ 370,364      $ 335,521   

Operating Expenses

     106,897        109,376        304,556        263,037   

Other Expenses (2)

     12,057        16,969        40,062        37,836   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating Income

     14,461        12,821        25,746        34,648   

Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investments

     (200     256        1,395        1,172   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pre-Tax Income from Continuing Operations

   $ 14,261      $ 13,077      $ 27,141      $ 35,820   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Identifiable Segment Assets

   $ 519,000      $ 569,741      $ 519,000      $ 569,741   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment Management

        

Net Revenues (1)

   $ 19,614      $ 24,015      $ 57,960      $ 75,962   

Operating Expenses

     19,152        22,570        58,467        68,719   

Other Expenses (2)

     678        824        1,942        5,070   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating Income (Loss)

     (216     621        (2,449     2,173   

Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investments

     615        (61     2,124        (508
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pre-Tax Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations

   $ 399      $ 560      $ (325   $ 1,665   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Identifiable Segment Assets

   $ 509,764      $ 500,084      $ 509,764      $ 500,084   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        

Net Revenues (1)

   $ 153,029      $ 163,181      $ 428,324      $ 411,483   

Operating Expenses

     126,049        131,946        363,023        331,756   

Other Expenses (2)

     12,735        17,793        42,004        42,906   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating Income

     14,245        13,442        23,297        36,821   

Income from Equity Method Investments

     415        195        3,519        664   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pre-Tax Income from Continuing Operations

   $ 14,660      $ 13,637      $ 26,816      $ 37,485   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Identifiable Segment Assets

   $ 1,028,764      $ 1,069,825      $ 1,028,764      $ 1,069,825   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Net revenues include Other Revenue, net, allocated to the segments as follows:

 

     For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
    For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2012     2011     2012     2011  

Investment Banking (A)

   $ (435   $ (829   $ (2,407   $ (2,222

Investment Management (B)

     (820     (708     (2,274     (2,192
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Other Revenue, net

   $ (1,255   $ (1,537   $ (4,681   $ (4,414
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(A) Investment Banking Other Revenue, net, includes interest expense on the Senior Notes of $1,082 and $3,227 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, and $1,059 and $3,171 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively.
(B) Investment Management Other Revenue, net, includes interest expense on the Senior Notes of $914 and $2,727 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, and $894 and $2,678 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively.

 

(2) Other Expenses are as follows:

 

     For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
     For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2012      2011      2012      2011  

Investment Banking

           

Amortization of LP Units and Certain Other Awards

   $ 4,866       $ 4,580       $ 13,577       $ 15,603   

Vesting of Event-based Awards

     —           —           —           8,906   

Acquisition Related Compensation Charges

     6,802         7,729         22,799         7,729   

Special Charges

     —           2,626         662         2,626   

Intangible Asset Amortization

     389         2,034         3,024         2,972   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investment Banking

     12,057         16,969         40,062         37,836   

Investment Management

           

Amortization of LP Units and Certain Other Awards

     596         741         1,696         2,338   

Vesting of Event-based Awards

     —           —           —           2,483   

Intangible Asset Amortization

     82         83         246         249   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investment Management

     678         824         1,942         5,070   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Other Expenses

     $12,735         $17,793         $42,004         $42,906   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
           

Geographic Information – The Company manages its business based on the profitability of the enterprise as a whole.

The Company’s revenues were derived from clients and private equity funds located in the following geographical areas:

 

     For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
     For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2012      2011      2012      2011  

Net Revenues: (1)

           

United States

   $ 114,018       $ 131,900       $ 315,085       $ 321,515   

Europe and Other

     30,860         22,364         90,491         69,313   

Latin America

     9,406         10,454         27,429         25,069   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 154,284       $ 164,718       $ 433,005       $ 415,897   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Excludes Other Revenue and Interest Expense.

The majority of the Company’s long-lived assets reside in the United States.