EX-99.A 2 ex99a1.htm Cheswold Lane Funds: Exhibit No. EX-99.a.1 - Agmt. and Dec. of Trust

                                                           Exhibit No. EX-99.a.1





                              AMENDED AND RESTATED

                       AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST

                                       of

                               CHESWOLD LANE FUNDS
                           a Delaware Statutory Trust



                          (Formed as of April 12, 2006)

                    (Amended and Restated as of June 2, 2006)






                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                           Page

ARTICLE I.       NAME; OFFICES; REGISTERED AGENT; DEFINITIONS.................4


   SECTION 1.    NAME.........................................................4

   SECTION 2.    OFFICES OF THE TRUST.........................................4

   SECTION 3.    REGISTERED AGENT AND REGISTERED OFFICE.......................4

   SECTION 4.    DEFINITIONS..................................................4

ARTICLE II.      PURPOSE OF TRUST.............................................7


ARTICLE III.     SHARES......................................................10


   SECTION 1.    DIVISION OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST.............................10

   SECTION 2.    OWNERSHIP OF SHARES.........................................12

   SECTION 3.    SALE OF SHARES..............................................12

   SECTION 4.    STATUS OF SHARES AND LIMITATION OF PERSONAL LIABILITY.......12

   SECTION 5.    POWER OF BOARD OF TRUSTEES TO MAKE TAX STATUS ELECTION......13

   SECTION 6.    ESTABLISHMENT AND DESIGNATION OF SERIES AND CLASSES.........13
                 (a)  Assets Held with Respect to a Particular Series........13
                 (b)  Liabilities Held with Respect to a Particular
                        Series or Class......................................14
                 (c)  Dividends, Distributions and Redemptions...............15
                 (d)  Voting.................................................15
                 (e)  Equality...............................................15
                 (f)  Fractions..............................................15
                 (g)  Exchange Privilege.....................................16
                 (h)  Combination of Series..................................16
                 (i)  Dissolution or Termination.............................16

   SECTION 7.    INDEMNIFICATION OF SHAREHOLDERS.............................16

ARTICLE IV.      THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES.......................................16


   SECTION 1.    NUMBER, ELECTION, TERM, REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION.............16

   SECTION 2.    TRUSTEE ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT WITHOUT A MEETING.........17

   SECTION 3.    POWERS; OTHER BUSINESS INTERESTS; QUORUM AND REQUIRED VOTE..17
                 (a)  Powers.................................................18

                      The powers of the Board of Trustees set forth in this
                      Section 3(a) are without prejudice to any other powers
                      of the Board of Trustees set forth in this Declaration
                      of Trust and the By-Laws...............................19

                 (b)  Other Business Interests...............................19


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                 (c)  Quorum and Required Vote...............................19

   SECTION 4.    PAYMENT OF EXPENSES BY THE TRUST............................19

   SECTION 5.    PAYMENT OF EXPENSES BY SHAREHOLDERS.........................20

   SECTION 6.    OWNERSHIP OF TRUST PROPERTY.................................20

   SECTION 7.    SERVICE CONTRACTS...........................................20

ARTICLE V.       SHAREHOLDERS' VOTING POWERS AND MEETINGS....................21


   SECTION 1.    VOTING POWERS...............................................21

   SECTION 2.    QUORUM AND REQUIRED VOTE....................................22

   SECTION 3.    SHAREHOLDER ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT WITHOUT A MEETING.....22

   SECTION 4.    RECORD DATES................................................23

   SECTION 5.    ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS.......................................24

ARTICLE VI.      NET ASSET VALUE; DISTRIBUTIONS; REDEMPTIONS; TRANSFERS......24


   SECTION 1.    DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE, NET INCOME AND
                   DISTRIBUTIONS.............................................24

   SECTION 2.    REDEMPTIONS AT THE OPTION OF A SHAREHOLDER..................26

   SECTION 3.    REDEMPTIONS AT THE OPTION OF THE TRUST......................27

   SECTION 4.    TRANSFER OF SHARES..........................................27

ARTICLE VII.     LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION OF AGENT........27


   SECTION 1.    LIMITATION OF LIABILITY.....................................27

   SECTION 2.    INDEMNIFICATION.............................................29
                 (a)  Indemnification by Trust...............................29
                 (b)  Exclusion of Indemnification...........................29
                 (c)  Required Approval......................................29
                 (d)  Advancement of Expenses................................29
                 (e)  Other Contractual Rights...............................29
                 (f)  Fiduciaries of Employee Benefit Plan...................30

   SECTION 3.    INSURANCE...................................................30

   SECTION 4.    DERIVATIVE ACTIONS..........................................30

ARTICLE VIII.    CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS........................................30


   SECTION 1.    DISSOLUTION OF TRUST OR SERIES..............................30

   SECTION 2.    MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION; CONVERSION; REORGANIZATION.........31
                 (a)      Merger or Consolidation............................31


                                       ii


                 (b)      Conversion.........................................32
                 (c)      Reorganization.....................................32

   SECTION 3.    MASTER FEEDER STRUCTURE.....................................33

   SECTION 4.    ABSENCE OF APPRAISAL OR DISSENTERS' RIGHTS..................33

ARTICLE IX.      AMENDMENTS..................................................33


   SECTION 1.    AMENDMENTS GENERALLY........................................33

ARTICLE X.       MISCELLANEOUS...............................................34


   SECTION 1.    REFERENCES; HEADINGS; COUNTERPARTS..........................34

   SECTION 2.    APPLICABLE LAW..............................................34

   SECTION 3.    PROVISIONS IN CONFLICT WITH LAW OR REGULATIONS..............34

   SECTION 4.    STATUTORY TRUST ONLY........................................35

   SECTION 5.    USE OF NAME.................................................35





                                       iii





                              AMENDED AND RESTATED
                       AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST

                                       OF

                               CHESWOLD LANE FUNDS

     THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED  AGREEMENT  AND  DECLARATION  OF TRUST made as of
this 2nd day of June,  2006,  by the Trustees  hereunder,  and by the holders of
Shares  to  be  issued  by  Cheswold  Lane  Funds  (the  "Trust")  hereunder  as
hereinafter provided.

                                   WITNESSETH:

     WHEREAS  this Trust is being formed to carry on the business of an open-end
management investment company as defined in the 1940 Act; and

     WHEREAS  this Trust is  authorized  to divide  its Shares  into two or more
Classes,  to issue its Shares in separate Series, to divide Shares of any Series
into two or more  Classes and to issue  Classes of the Trust or the  Series,  if
any, all in accordance with the provisions hereinafter set forth; and

     WHEREAS the Trustees  have agreed to manage all property  coming into their
hands  as  trustees  of a  Delaware  statutory  trust  in  accordance  with  the
provisions  of the Delaware  Statutory  Trust Act, as amended from time to time,
and the provisions hereinafter set forth;

     NOW,  THEREFORE,  the Trustees hereby declare that they will hold all cash,
securities  and other  assets  that they may from  time to time  acquire  in any
manner as  Trustees  hereunder  IN TRUST and will manage and dispose of the same
upon the following terms and conditions for the benefit of the holders from time
to time of Shares created hereunder as hereinafter set forth.

                                   ARTICLE I.

                  NAME; OFFICES; REGISTERED AGENT; DEFINITIONS

     Section 1. Name. This Trust shall be known as "Cheswold Lane Funds" and the
Board of Trustees  shall  conduct the business of the Trust under that name,  or
any other name as it may from time to time designate.

     Section  2.  Offices  of the  Trust.  The Board  may at any time  establish
offices  of the  Trust at any place or places  where  the  Trust  intends  to do
business.

     Section  3.  Registered  Agent  and  Registered  Office.  The  name  of the
registered  agent of the Trust and the address of the  registered  office of the
Trust are as set forth in the Trust's Certificate of Trust.

     Section 4. Definitions.  Whenever used herein, unless otherwise required by
the context or specifically provided:


                                       4


     (a) "1940 Act" shall mean the Investment  Company Act of 1940 and the rules
and regulations thereunder, all as adopted or amended from time to time;

     (b) "Affiliate" shall have the same meaning as "affiliated  person" as such
term is defined in the 1940 Act when used with reference to a specified  Person,
as defined below.

     (c) "Board of Trustees" shall mean the governing body of the Trust, that is
comprised  of the  number  of  Trustees  of the  Trust  fixed  from time to time
pursuant to Article IV hereof, having the powers and duties set forth herein;

     (d) "By-Laws"  shall mean By-Laws of the Trust, as amended or restated from
time to time in accordance  with Article VIII therein.  Such By-Laws may contain
any provision not inconsistent with applicable law or this Declaration of Trust,
relating to the governance of the Trust;

     (e) "Certificate of Trust" shall mean the certificate of trust of the Trust
to be filed with the office of the  Secretary  of State of the State of Delaware
as required  under the  Delaware  Statutory  Trust Act, as amended  from time to
time, to form the Trust, as such  certificate  shall be amended or restated from
time to time and filed with such office;

     (f) "Class"  shall mean each class of Shares of the Trust or of a Series of
the Trust established and designated under and in accordance with the provisions
of Article III hereof;

     (g) "Code" shall mean the  Internal  Revenue Code of 1986 and the rules and
regulations thereunder, all as adopted or amended from time to time;

     (h) "Commission" shall have the meaning given that term in the 1940 Act;

     (i) "DSTA" shall mean the Delaware Statutory Trust Act (12 Del.  C.ss.3801,
et seq.), as amended from time to time;

     (j)  "Declaration  of Trust" shall mean this  Agreement and  Declaration of
Trust, as amended or restated from time to time;

     (k) "General  Liabilities"  shall have the meaning given it in Article III,
Section 6(b) of this Declaration Trust;

     (l) "Interested  Person" shall have the meaning given that term in the 1940
Act;

     (m)  "Investment  Adviser"  or  "Adviser"  shall mean a Person,  as defined
below,  furnishing  services to the Trust pursuant to any investment advisory or
investment management contract described in Article IV, Section 7(a) hereof;

     (n) "National Financial  Emergency" shall mean the whole or any part of any
period during (i) which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the
Trust  of  securities  or other  assets  owned  by the  Trust is not  reasonably
practicable; (ii) which it is not


                                       5


reasonably  practicable for the Trust fairly to determine the net asset value of
its assets; or (iii) such other period as the Commission may by order permit for
the protection of investors;

     (o) "Person" shall mean a natural person, partnership, limited partnership,
limited   liability   company,   trust,   estate,   association,    corporation,
organization, custodian, nominee or any other individual or entity in its own or
any representative  capacity,  in each case, whether domestic or foreign,  and a
statutory trust or a foreign statutory or business trust;

     (p) "Principal  Underwriter"  shall have the meaning given that term in the
1940 Act;

     (q) "Series"  shall mean each Series of Shares  established  and designated
under and in accordance with the provisions of Article III hereof;

     (r) "Shares" shall mean the transferable shares of beneficial interest into
which the  beneficial  interest in the Trust shall be divided from time to time,
and shall include fractional and whole Shares;

     (s)  "Shareholder"  shall  mean a record  owner of Shares  pursuant  to the
By-Laws;

     (t) "Trust" shall mean Cheswold Lane Funds,  the Delaware  statutory  trust
formed hereby and by filing of the  Certificate  of Trust with the office of the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;

     (u) "Trust  Property"  shall mean any and all  property,  real or personal,
tangible  or  intangible,  which is owned or held by or for the  account  of the
Trust, or one or more of any Series thereof, including,  without limitation, the
rights referenced in Article X, Section 5 hereof;

     (v)  "Trustee"  or  "Trustees"  shall  mean  each  Person  who  signs  this
Declaration  of Trust as a trustee and all other  Persons who may,  from time to
time,  be duly  elected  or  appointed,  qualified  and  serving on the Board of
Trustees in accordance  with the provisions  hereof and the By-Laws,  so long as
such signatory or other Person  continues in office in accordance with the terms
hereof and the  By-Laws.  Reference  herein to a Trustee or the  Trustees  shall
refer to such  Person or Persons in such  Person's  or  Persons'  capacity  as a
trustee or trustees hereunder and under the By-Laws; and

     (w) "vote of a majority of the outstanding  voting  securities"  shall have
the meaning provided under Subsection  2(a)(42) of the 1940 Act or any successor
provision thereof, which Subsection, as of the date hereof, provides as follows:
the vote, at a meeting of the Shareholders,  (i) of sixty-seven percent (67%) or
more of the voting securities  present in person or represented by proxy at such
meeting,  if the  holders of more than fifty  percent  (50%) of the  outstanding
voting  securities of the Trust are present or represented by proxy;  or (ii) of
more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust,
whichever is the less; provided that if any matter affects only the interests of
some but not all Series or Classes and only the  Shareholders  of such  affected
Series or Classes  shall be  entitled  to vote on the  matter,  as  provided  in
Article III,  Section 6(d) hereof,  then for purposes of the foregoing vote, the


                                       6


foregoing  respective  percentages shall be percentages of the voting securities
of such Series or Classes rather than the voting securities of the Trust.

                                   ARTICLE II.

                                PURPOSE OF TRUST

     The purpose of the Trust is to conduct,  operate and carry on the  business
of a registered  management  investment  company  registered under the 1940 Act,
directly, or if one or more Series is established hereunder, through one or more
Series,  investing  primarily in securities,  and to exercise all of the powers,
rights and privileges  granted to, or conferred  upon, a statutory  trust formed
under the DSTA, including, without limitation, the following powers:

     (a) To hold, invest and reinvest its funds, and in connection therewith, to
make any changes in the  investment of the assets of the Trust,  to hold part or
all of its funds in cash, to hold cash uninvested,  to subscribe for, invest in,
reinvest in, purchase or otherwise  acquire,  own, hold,  pledge,  sell, assign,
mortgage,  transfer,  exchange,  distribute, write options on, lend or otherwise
deal in or dispose of contracts for the future  acquisition or delivery of fixed
income or other securities, and securities or property of every nature and kind,
including,  without limitation, all types of bonds, debentures,  stocks, shares,
units of beneficial  interest,  preferred  stocks,  negotiable or non-negotiable
instruments,  obligations,  evidences of indebtedness, money market instruments,
certificates of deposit or indebtedness,  bills,  notes,  mortgages,  commercial
paper,  repurchase  or  reverse  repurchase  agreements,  bankers'  acceptances,
finance  paper,  and any  options,  certificates,  receipts,  warrants,  futures
contracts  or other  instruments  representing  rights to  receive,  purchase or
subscribe  for the same,  or  evidencing  or  representing  any other  rights or
interests  therein or in any  property or assets,  and other  securities  of any
kind, as the foregoing are issued, created,  guaranteed, or sponsored by any and
all Persons, including, without limitation, states, territories, and possessions
of the United States and the District of Columbia and any political subdivision,
agency,  or  instrumentality  thereof,  any foreign  government or any political
subdivision  of  the  U.S.  Government  or  any  foreign   government,   or  any
international instrumentality,  or by any bank or savings institution, or by any
corporation or organization  organized under the laws of the United States or of
any  state,   territory,  or  possession  thereof,  or  by  any  corporation  or
organization  organized under any foreign law, or in "when issued" contracts for
any such securities;

     (b) To exercise any and all rights, powers and privileges with reference to
or  incident  to  ownership  or  interest,  use  and  enjoyment  of any of  such
securities  and other  instruments  or property  of every kind and  description,
including, but without limitation,  the right, power and privilege to own, vote,
hold, purchase, sell, negotiate,  assign,  exchange,  lend, transfer,  mortgage,
hypothecate,  lease,  pledge or write options with respect to or otherwise  deal
with, dispose of, use, exercise or enjoy any rights, title, interest,  powers or
privileges  under  or  with  reference  to  any of  such  securities  and  other
instruments  or property,  the right to consent and  otherwise  act with respect
thereto,  with power to designate one or more  Persons,  to exercise any of said
rights, powers, and privileges in respect of any of said instruments,  and to do
any and all acts and things for the  preservation,  protection,  improvement and
enhancement  in  value  of any of  such  securities  and  other  instruments  or
property;


                                       7


     (c) To sell, exchange, lend, pledge, mortgage,  hypothecate, lease or write
options with respect to or otherwise deal in any property rights relating to any
or all of the assets of the Trust or any Series,  subject to any requirements of
the 1940 Act;

     (d) To vote or give  assent,  or  exercise  any rights of  ownership,  with
respect to stock or other  securities  or  property;  and to execute and deliver
proxies or powers of attorney to such  Person or Persons as the  Trustees  shall
deem proper,  granting to such Person or Persons such power and discretion  with
relation to securities or property as the Trustees shall deem proper;

     (e) To exercise  powers and right of subscription or otherwise which in any
manner arise out of ownership of securities and/or other property;

     (f) To hold any  security or property in a form not  indicating  that it is
trust property, whether in bearer,  unregistered or other negotiable form, or in
its own name or in the name of a  custodian  or  subcustodian  or a  nominee  or
nominees or otherwise  or to authorize  the  custodian  or a  subcustodian  or a
nominee or nominees to deposit the same in a securities  depository,  subject in
each case to proper  safeguards  according to the usual  practice of  investment
companies or any rules or regulations applicable thereto;

     (g) To consent  to, or  participate  in,  any plan for the  reorganization,
consolidation  or merger of any  corporation  or issuer of any security which is
held in the Trust; to consent to any contract, lease, mortgage, purchase or sale
of property by such  corporation  or issuer;  and to pay calls or  subscriptions
with respect to any security held in the Trust;

     (h) To join with  other  security  holders in acting  through a  committee,
depositary,  voting trustee or otherwise,  and in that connection to deposit any
security  with, or transfer any security to, any such  committee,  depositary or
trustee,  and to delegate to them such power and authority  with relation to any
security (whether or not so deposited or transferred) as the Trustees shall deem
proper,  and to agree to pay,  and to pay,  such  portion  of the  expenses  and
compensation of such committee, depositary or trustee as the Trustees shall deem
proper;

     (i) To  compromise,  arbitrate  or otherwise  adjust  claims in favor of or
against  the Trust or any matter in  controversy,  including  but not limited to
claims for taxes;

     (j) To enter into joint ventures,  general or limited  partnerships and any
other combinations or associations;

     (k) To endorse or guarantee  the payment of any notes or other  obligations
of any Person; to make contracts of guaranty or suretyship,  or otherwise assume
liability for payment thereof;

     (l) To purchase and pay for entirely out of Trust  Property such  insurance
as the Board of Trustees may deem  necessary or  appropriate  for the conduct of
the business,  including,  without  limitation,  insurance policies insuring the
assets of the Trust or payment of  distributions  and principal on its portfolio
investments,  and  insurance  policies  insuring  the  Shareholders,   Trustees,
officers,  employees,  agents, Investment Advisers,  Principal Underwriters,  or
independent


                                       8


contractors  of the Trust,  individually  against all claims and  liabilities of
every nature arising by reason of holding Shares,  holding, being or having held
any such  office or  position,  or by reason of any action  alleged to have been
taken or  omitted  by any such  Person as  Trustee,  officer,  employee,  agent,
Investment Adviser,  Principal Underwriter,  or independent  contractor,  to the
fullest  extent  permitted  by this  Declaration  of Trust,  the  By-Laws and by
applicable law;

     (m) To adopt, establish and carry out pension, profit-sharing, share bonus,
share  purchase,  savings,  thrift and other  retirement,  incentive and benefit
plans,  trusts and  provisions,  including the  purchasing of life insurance and
annuity  contracts as a means of providing such  retirement and other  benefits,
for any or all of the Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust;

     (n) To purchase or otherwise acquire, own, hold, sell, negotiate, exchange,
assign,  transfer,  mortgage,  pledge or otherwise  deal with,  dispose of, use,
exercise or enjoy, property of all kinds;

     (o) To  buy,  sell,  mortgage,  encumber,  hold,  own,  exchange,  rent  or
otherwise acquire and dispose of, and to develop,  improve,  manage,  subdivide,
and generally to deal and trade in real property,  improved and unimproved,  and
wheresoever  situated;  and to  build,  erect,  construct,  alter  and  maintain
buildings, structures, and other improvements on real property;

     (p) To borrow or raise moneys for any of the purposes of the Trust,  and to
mortgage or pledge the whole or any part of the property and  franchises  of the
Trust,  real,  personal,  and mixed,  tangible or  intangible,  and  wheresoever
situated;

     (q) To enter into,  make and perform  contracts and  undertakings  of every
kind for any lawful purpose, without limit as to amount;

     (r) To issue, purchase, sell and transfer,  reacquire, hold, trade and deal
in stocks, Shares, bonds, debentures and other securities,  instruments or other
property  of the  Trust,  from  time to time,  to such  extent  as the  Board of
Trustees  shall,  consistent  with the provisions of this  Declaration of Trust,
determine;  and to re-acquire  and redeem,  from time to time, its Shares or, if
any, its bonds, debentures and other securities;

     (s) To engage in and to prosecute, defend, compromise,  abandon, or adjust,
by arbitration, or otherwise, any actions, suits, proceedings, disputes, claims,
and demands  relating to the Trust, and out of the assets of the Trust to pay or
to satisfy any debts,  claims or  expenses  incurred  in  connection  therewith,
including those of litigation,  and such power shall include without  limitation
the power of the Trustees or any appropriate  committee thereof, in the exercise
of their or its good faith  business  judgment,  to dismiss  any  action,  suit,
proceeding,  dispute, claim, or demand, derivative or otherwise,  brought by any
Person, including a Shareholder in the Shareholder's own name or the name of the
Trust, whether or not the Trust or any of the Trustees may be named individually
therein or the subject  matter  arises by reason of business for or on behalf of
the Trust;


                                       9


     (t)  To  exercise  and  enjoy,   in  Delaware  and  in  any  other  states,
territories,  districts and United States dependencies and in foreign countries,
all of the foregoing powers,  rights and privileges,  and the enumeration of the
foregoing powers shall not be deemed to exclude any powers, rights or privileges
so granted or conferred; and

     (u) In  general,  to carry on any  other  business  in  connection  with or
incidental to its trust purposes, to do everything necessary, suitable or proper
for the  accomplishment  of such purposes or for the attainment of any object or
the  furtherance  of any  power  hereinbefore  set  forth,  either  alone  or in
association  with  others,  and to do every  other  act or thing  incidental  or
appurtenant  to, or growing out of, or connected with, its business or purposes,
objects or powers.

     The Trust shall not be limited to investing in obligations  maturing before
the possible dissolution of the Trust or one or more of its Series.  Neither the
Trust nor the Board of  Trustees  shall be required to obtain any court order to
deal with any assets of the Trust or take any other action hereunder.

     The  foregoing  clauses  shall each be construed  as purposes,  objects and
powers,  and it is hereby expressly  provided that the foregoing  enumeration of
specific purposes,  objects and powers shall not be held to limit or restrict in
any manner the powers of the Trust,  and that they are in furtherance of, and in
addition to, and not in limitation  of, the general  powers  conferred  upon the
Trust by the DSTA and the other laws of the State of Delaware or otherwise;  nor
shall the enumeration of one thing be deemed to exclude another,  although it be
of like nature, not expressed.

                                  ARTICLE III.

                                     SHARES

     Section 1. Division of Beneficial Interest.

     (a) The beneficial interest in the Trust shall be divided into Shares, each
Share  without a par  value.  The  number  of  Shares  in the  Trust  authorized
hereunder, and of each Series and Class as may be established from time to time,
is  unlimited.  The Board of Trustees may  authorize the division of Shares into
separate  Classes of Shares and into separate and distinct  Series of Shares and
the division of any Series into separate  Classes of Shares in  accordance  with
the 1940  Act.  The  different  Series  and  Classes  shall be  established  and
designated  pursuant to Article III, Section 6 hereof.  If no separate Series or
Classes of Series shall be established, the Shares shall have the rights, powers
and duties  provided  for herein  and in  Article  III,  Section 6 hereof to the
extent  relevant and not otherwise  provided for herein,  and all  references to
Series and Classes  shall be construed  (as the context may require) to refer to
the Trust.

               (i)  The fact that the Trust  shall have one or more  established
                    and  designated  Classes of the  Trust,  shall not limit the
                    authority  of  the  Board  of  Trustees  to  establish   and
                    designate additional Classes of the Trust. The fact that one
                    or more  Classes  of the Trust  shall  have  initially  been
                    established    and    designated    without   any   specific


                                       10


                    establishment  or  designation  of a Series (i.e.,  that all
                    Shares  of the  Trust  are  initially  Shares of one or more
                    Classes)  shall  not  limit  the  authority  of the Board of
                    Trustees  to later  establish  and  designate  a Series  and
                    establish and designate the Class or Classes of the Trust as
                    Class or Classes, respectively, of such Series.

               (ii) The fact that a Series shall have initially been established
                    and  designated   without  any  specific   establishment  or
                    designation of Classes (i.e., that all Shares of such Series
                    are  initially  of a  single  Class)  shall  not  limit  the
                    authority  of  the  Board  of  Trustees  to  establish   and
                    designate  separate Classes of said Series.  The fact that a
                    Series shall have more than one  established  and designated
                    Class,  shall  not  limit  the  authority  of the  Board  of
                    Trustees to establish  and designate  additional  Classes of
                    said Series.

     (b) The Board of  Trustees  shall have the power to issue  authorized,  but
unissued  Shares of  beneficial  interest of the Trust,  or any Series and Class
thereof, from time to time for such consideration paid wholly or partly in cash,
securities  or other  property,  as may be  determined  from time to time by the
Board of Trustees,  subject to any  requirements or limitations of the 1940 Act.
The Board of Trustees,  on behalf of the Trust, may acquire and hold as treasury
shares, reissue for such consideration and on such terms as it may determine, or
cancel, at its discretion from time to time, any Shares reacquired by the Trust.
The  Board of  Trustees  may  classify  or  reclassify  any  unissued  shares of
beneficial  interest  or any shares of  beneficial  interest of the Trust or any
Series or Class thereof,  that were previously  issued and are reacquired,  into
one or more Series or Classes that may be established  and designated  from time
to time.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  the Trust and any Series thereof may
acquire,  hold,  sell and  otherwise  deal in, for  purposes  of  investment  or
otherwise,  the Shares of any other  Series of the Trust or Shares of the Trust,
and such Shares shall not be deemed treasury shares or cancelled.

     (c) Subject to the  provisions of Section 6 of this Article III, each Share
shall  entitle  the  holder to voting  rights as  provided  in Article V hereof.
Shareholders  shall have no  preemptive  or other right to subscribe  for new or
additional  authorized,  but unissued Shares or other  securities  issued by the
Trust or any Series thereof.  The Board of Trustees may from time to time divide
or  combine  the Shares of the Trust or any  particular  Series  thereof  into a
greater or lesser  number of Shares of the Trust or that  Series,  respectively.
Such  division or  combination  shall not  materially  change the  proportionate
beneficial  interests of the holders of Shares of the Trust or that  Series,  as
the  case  may be,  in the  Trust  Property  at the  time of  such  division  or
combination  that is held with respect to the Trust or that Series,  as the case
may be.

     (d) Any Trustee,  officer or other agent of the Trust, and any organization
in which any such Person has an economic or other  interest,  may acquire,  own,
hold and dispose of Shares of beneficial interest in the Trust or any Series and
Class  thereof,  whether such Shares are  authorized  but  unissued,  or already
outstanding, to the same extent as if such Person were not a Trustee, officer or
other agent of the Trust; and the Trust or any Series may issue and sell and may
purchase such Shares from any such Person or any such  organization,  subject to
the


                                       11


limitations, restrictions or other provisions applicable to the sale or purchase
of such Shares herein and the 1940 Act.

     Section 2.  Ownership of Shares.  The ownership of Shares shall be recorded
on the books of the Trust  kept by the Trust or by a transfer  or similar  agent
for the Trust, which books shall be maintained  separately for the Shares of the
Trust and each  Series  and each Class  thereof  that has been  established  and
designated.  No certificates  certifying the ownership of Shares shall be issued
except as the Board of Trustees may otherwise  determine  from time to time. The
Board of Trustees may make such rules not  inconsistent  with the  provisions of
the 1940 Act as it considers appropriate for the issuance of Share certificates,
the transfer of Shares of the Trust and each Series and Class  thereof,  if any,
and similar  matters.  The record books of the Trust as kept by the Trust or any
transfer or similar agent, as the case may be, shall be conclusive as to who are
the  Shareholders  of the Trust and each Series and Class  thereof and as to the
number of Shares of the Trust and each Series and Class  thereof  held from time
to time by each such Shareholder.

     Section 3. Sale of Shares.  Subject to the 1940 Act and applicable law, the
Trust may sell its authorized but unissued Shares of beneficial interest to such
Persons,  at such times, on such terms, and for such  consideration as the Board
of Trustees may from time to time authorize.  Each sale shall be credited to the
individual  purchaser's  account in the form of full or fractional Shares of the
Trust or such Series thereof (and Class  thereof,  if any), as the purchaser may
select, at the net asset value per Share, subject to Section 22 of the 1940 Act,
and the rules and regulations adopted thereunder;  provided,  however,  that the
Board of Trustees may, in its sole discretion,  permit the Principal Underwriter
to impose a sales  charge  upon any such sale.  Every  Shareholder  by virtue of
having  become a  Shareholder  shall be deemed to have  expressly  assented  and
agreed to the terms of this  Declaration  of Trust and to have become bound as a
party hereto.

     Section 4. Status of Shares and  Limitation of Personal  Liability.  Shares
shall be deemed to be personal  property giving to Shareholders  only the rights
provided in this  Declaration of Trust,  the By-Laws,  and under applicable law.
Ownership of Shares shall not entitle the  Shareholder to any title in or to the
whole or any part of the  Trust  Property  or right to call for a  partition  or
division of the same or for an  accounting,  nor shall the  ownership  of Shares
constitute  the  Shareholders  as partners.  Subject to Article VIII,  Section 1
hereof,  the death,  incapacity,  dissolution,  termination,  or bankruptcy of a
Shareholder  during the existence of the Trust and any Series  thereof shall not
operate to dissolve the Trust or any such Series, nor entitle the representative
of any deceased, incapacitated, dissolved, terminated or bankrupt Shareholder to
an accounting or to take any action in court or elsewhere against the Trust, the
Trustees or any such Series, but entitles such representative only to the rights
of said deceased,  incapacitated,  dissolved, terminated or bankrupt Shareholder
under this  Declaration  of Trust.  Neither the Trust nor the Trustees,  nor any
officer, employee or agent of the Trust, shall have any power to bind personally
any Shareholder,  nor, except as specifically  provided herein, to call upon any
Shareholder  for  the  payment  of any  sum of  money  other  than  such  as the
Shareholder may at any time personally agree to pay. Each Share,  when issued on
the  terms  determined  by the  Board  of  Trustees,  shall  be  fully  paid and
nonassessable.  As provided in the DSTA,  Shareholders  shall be


                                       12


entitled  to the same  limitation  of  personal  liability  as that  extended to
stockholders  of a private  corporation  organized  for profit under the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

     Section 5. Power of Board of  Trustees  to Make Tax  Status  Election.  The
Board of  Trustees  shall  have  the  power,  in its  discretion,  to make  such
elections  as to the tax status of the Trust and any Series as may be  permitted
or required under the Code, without the vote of any Shareholder.

     Section  6.  Establishment  and  Designation  of Series  and  Classes.  The
establishment and designation of any Series or Class shall be effective, without
the  requirement of Shareholder  approval,  upon the adoption of a resolution by
not less than a majority of the then Board of Trustees,  which  resolution shall
set forth such  establishment  and  designation  and may provide,  to the extent
permitted  by the DSTA,  for  rights,  powers and duties of such Series or Class
(including  variations  in the relative  rights and  preferences  as between the
different  Series and  Classes)  otherwise  than as provided  herein.  Each such
resolution  shall be  incorporated  herein by reference upon adoption.  Any such
resolution may be amended by a further  resolution of a majority of the Board of
Trustees,  and if  Shareholder  approval  would  be  required  to  make  such an
amendment to the language set forth in this  Declaration of Trust,  such further
resolution shall require the same  Shareholder  approval that would be necessary
to make such  amendment to the language set forth in this  Declaration of Trust.
Each such further  resolution  shall be  incorporated  herein by reference  upon
adoption.

     Each Series shall be separate and distinct from any other Series,  separate
and  distinct  records on the books of the Trust  shall be  maintained  for each
Series,  and the assets and  liabilities  belonging  to any such Series shall be
held and accounted for separately  from the assets and  liabilities of the Trust
or any other Series. Each Class of the Trust shall be separate and distinct from
any other  Class of the Trust.  Each  Class of a Series  shall be  separate  and
distinct  from  any  other  Class of the  Series.  As  appropriate,  in a manner
determined by the Board of Trustees, the liabilities belonging to any such Class
shall be held and accounted for  separately  from the  liabilities of the Trust,
the Series or any other Class and separate and distinct  records on the books of
the Trust for the Class shall be maintained for this purpose. Subject to Article
II hereof,  each such Series shall operate as a separate and distinct investment
medium, with separately defined investment objectives and policies.

     Shares  of  each  Series  (and  Class  where  applicable)  established  and
designated  pursuant to this Section 6, unless otherwise  provided to the extent
permitted by the DSTA,  in the  resolution  establishing  and  designating  such
Series or Class, shall have the following rights, powers and duties:

     (a) Assets Held with  Respect to a  Particular  Series.  All  consideration
received  by the Trust for the issue or sale of Shares of a  particular  Series,
together with all assets in which such  consideration is invested or reinvested,
all income,  earnings,  profits,  and  proceeds  thereof  from  whatever  source
derived,  including,  without  limitation,  any proceeds  derived from the sale,
exchange or liquidation of such assets,  and any funds or payments  derived from
any  reinvestment  of such  proceeds  in  whatever  form the same may be,  shall
irrevocably be held with respect to that


                                       13


Series for all purposes, subject only to the rights of creditors with respect to
that  Series,  and shall be so recorded  upon the books of account of the Trust.
Such consideration, assets, income, earnings, profits and proceeds thereof, from
whatever source derived,  including,  without  limitation,  any proceeds derived
from the sale, exchange or liquidation of such assets, and any funds or payments
derived from any  reinvestment  of such proceeds,  in whatever form the same may
be, are herein referred to as "assets held with respect to" that Series.  In the
event that there are any assets, income, earnings, profits and proceeds thereof,
funds or payments which are not readily identifiable as assets held with respect
to any particular Series (collectively "General Assets"), the Board of Trustees,
or an appropriate officer as determined by the Board of Trustees, shall allocate
such General  Assets to,  between or among any one or more of the Series in such
manner and on such basis as the Board of Trustees, in its sole discretion, deems
fair and  equitable,  and any General Asset so allocated to a particular  Series
shall be held with respect to that Series.  Each such allocation by or under the
direction  of the Board of Trustees  shall be  conclusive  and binding  upon the
Shareholders of all Series for all purposes.

     (b)  Liabilities  Held with  Respect to a Particular  Series or Class.  The
assets of the Trust held with  respect to a  particular  Series shall be charged
with the liabilities,  debts, obligations, costs, charges, reserves and expenses
of the Trust incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to such
Series.  Such liabilities,  debts,  obligations,  costs,  charges,  reserves and
expenses  incurred,  contracted  for or  otherwise  existing  with  respect to a
particular  Series are herein referred to as "liabilities  held with respect to"
that Series. Any liabilities,  debts, obligations,  costs, charges, reserves and
expenses of the Trust which are not readily  identifiable  as being  liabilities
held with respect to any particular Series (collectively  "General Liabilities")
shall be  allocated  by the Board of  Trustees,  or an  appropriate  officer  as
determined by the Board of Trustees,  to and among any one or more of the Series
in such manner and on such basis as the Board of Trustees in its sole discretion
deems fair and equitable.  Each allocation of liabilities,  debts,  obligations,
costs, charges,  reserves and expenses by or under the direction of the Board of
Trustees shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders of all Series for
all purposes.  All Persons who have extended credit that has been allocated to a
particular  Series,  or who have a claim or contract that has been  allocated to
any particular  Series,  shall look exclusively to the assets of that particular
Series for payment of such  credit,  claim,  or  contract.  In the absence of an
express  contractual  agreement  so  limiting  the  claims  of  such  creditors,
claimants and contract providers, each creditor,  claimant and contract provider
shall be deemed nevertheless to have impliedly agreed to such limitation.

     Subject to the right of the Board of Trustees in its discretion to allocate
General Liabilities as provided herein, the debts, liabilities,  obligations and
expenses  incurred,  contracted  for or  otherwise  existing  with  respect to a
particular  Series,  whether such Series is now authorized and existing pursuant
to this Declaration of Trust or is hereafter authorized and existing pursuant to
this  Declaration of Trust,  shall be  enforceable  against the assets held with
respect to that Series  only,  and not against the assets of any other Series or
the Trust generally and none of the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses
incurred,  contracted  for or  otherwise  existing  with  respect  to the  Trust
generally or any other Series  thereof shall be  enforceable  against the assets
held with  respect to such  Series.  Notice of this  limitation  on  liabilities
between and among  Series shall be set forth in the  Certificate  of Trust to be
filed in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware  pursuant
to the DSTA, and upon the giving of such notice in the Certificate of Trust, the
statutory  provisions  of Section 3804 of the DSTA  relating to  limitations  on
liabilities between and among


                                       14


Series (and the statutory effect under Section 3804 of setting forth such notice
in the  Certificate  of Trust)  shall  become  applicable  to the Trust and each
Series.

     Liabilities,  debts,  obligations,  costs,  charges,  reserves and expenses
related to the distribution of, and other identified expenses that should or may
properly be allocated to, the Shares of a particular Class may be charged to and
borne solely by such Class. The bearing of expenses solely by a particular Class
of Shares may be appropriately reflected (in a manner determined by the Board of
Trustees) and may affect the net asset value  attributable to, and the dividend,
redemption  and   liquidation   rights  of,  such  Class.   Each  allocation  of
liabilities,  debts,  obligations,  costs, charges,  reserves and expenses by or
under the  direction of the Board of Trustees  shall be  conclusive  and binding
upon the  Shareholders  of all  Classes for all  purposes.  All Persons who have
extended  credit that has been  allocated to a particular  Class,  or who have a
claim or contract that has been allocated to any particular  Class,  shall look,
and may be required by contract to look,  exclusively to that  particular  Class
for payment of such credit, claim, or contract.

     (c) Dividends,  Distributions  and Redemptions.  Notwithstanding  any other
provisions of this Declaration of Trust, including, without limitation,  Article
VI hereof,  no dividend  or  distribution  including,  without  limitation,  any
distribution  paid upon  dissolution  of the Trust or of any Series with respect
to, nor any  redemption  of,  the  Shares of any Series or Class of such  Series
shall be effected  by the Trust other than from the assets held with  respect to
such Series,  nor, except as specifically  provided in Section 7 of this Article
III, shall any Shareholder of any particular  Series otherwise have any right or
claim  against  the assets  held with  respect to any other  Series or the Trust
generally  except,  in the case of a right or claim against the assets held with
respect to any other  Series,  to the extent  that such  Shareholder  has such a
right or claim  hereunder as a Shareholder  of such other  Series.  The Board of
Trustees shall have full  discretion,  to the extent not  inconsistent  with the
1940 Act, to determine which items shall be treated as income and which items as
capital;  and each such  determination  and  allocation  shall be conclusive and
binding upon the Shareholders.

     (d) Voting. All Shares of the Trust entitled to vote on a matter shall vote
on the matter separately by Series and, if applicable,  by Class; provided that,
(i)  where  the 1940  Act  requires,  or (ii) to the  extent  permitted  and not
required  by the 1940 Act,  where any  provision  of this  Declaration  of Trust
requires,  or (iii) to the extent permitted and not required by the 1940 Act and
this Declaration of Trust, where the Board of Trustees determines,  (A) that all
Shares  of the Trust are to be voted in the  aggregate  without  differentiation
between the  separate  Series or Classes,  then all of the Trust's  Shares shall
vote in the aggregate; and (B) that with respect to any matter that affects only
the interests of some but not all Series or Classes,  then only the Shareholders
of such affected Series or Classes shall be entitled to vote on the matter.

     (e) Equality.  Each Share of any  particular  Series shall be equal to each
other Share of such Series (subject to the rights and  preferences  with respect
to separate Classes of such Series).

     (f) Fractions.  A fractional Share of a Series shall carry  proportionately
all the rights and obligations of a whole Share of such Series, including rights
with respect to voting,


                                       15


receipt of dividends and distributions,  redemption of Shares and dissolution of
the Trust or that Series.

     (g) Exchange  Privilege.  The Board of Trustees shall have the authority to
provide  that the  holders  of  Shares  of any  Series  shall  have the right to
exchange said Shares for Shares of one or more other Series in  accordance  with
such requirements and procedures as may be established by the Board of Trustees,
and in accordance with the 1940 Act.

     (h) Combination of Series.  The Board of Trustees shall have the authority,
without the approval of the Shareholders of any Series unless otherwise required
by applicable  law, to combine the assets and  liabilities  held with respect to
any two or more Series into assets and liabilities held with respect to a single
Series;  provided  that upon  completion  of such  combination  of  Series,  the
interest of each  Shareholder,  in the combined assets and liabilities held with
respect to the combined Series shall equal the interest of each such Shareholder
in the aggregate of the assets and  liabilities  held with respect to the Series
that were combined.

     (i)  Dissolution or  Termination.  Any particular  Series or Class shall be
dissolved upon the occurrence of the applicable  dissolution events set forth in
Article  VIII,  Section 1 hereof.  Upon  dissolution  of a particular  Series or
Class,  the  Trustees  shall  wind up the  affairs  of such  Series  or Class in
accordance  with  Article  VIII  Section 1 hereof and  thereafter,  rescind  the
establishment and designation thereof.  Upon the rescission of the establishment
and  designation  of any  particular  Series,  every Class of such Series  shall
thereby be terminated and its  establishment  and  designation  rescinded.  Each
resolution  of the Board of  Trustees  pursuant  to this  Section  6(i) shall be
incorporated herein by reference upon adoption.

     Section 7. Indemnification of Shareholders. No shareholder as such shall be
subject to any personal  liability  whatsoever to any Person in connection  with
Trust  Property  or the  acts,  obligations  or  affairs  of the  Trust.  If any
Shareholder or former  Shareholder  shall be exposed to liability,  charged with
liability,  or held personally  liable,  for any obligations or liability of the
Trust, by reason of a claim or demand  relating  exclusively to his or her being
or having  been a  Shareholder  of the Trust or a  Shareholder  of a  particular
Series thereof, and not because of such Shareholder's actions or omissions, such
Shareholder or former  Shareholder (or, in the case of a natural person,  his or
her heirs, executors,  administrators, or other legal representatives or, in the
case of a corporation or other entity, its corporate or other general successor)
shall be entitled to be held harmless from and  indemnified out of the assets of
the  Trust or out of the  assets  of such  Series  thereof,  as the case may be,
against all loss and expense,  including  without  limitation,  attorneys' fees,
arising from such claim or demand;  provided,  however, such indemnity shall not
cover (i) any taxes due or paid by reason of such Shareholder's ownership of any
Shares  and (ii)  expenses  charged to a  Shareholder  pursuant  to Article  IV,
Section 5 hereof.

                                  ARTICLE IV.

                              THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES

     Section 1. Number, Election, Term, Removal and Resignation.


                                       16


     (a) The  initial  Board of  Trustees  shall be  comprised  of the  Trustees
entering into this  Declaration  of Trust on the date first written  above,  who
shall hold  office  until the  initial  holder of a Share  executes a consent in
writing  to elect a Board of  Trustees  that  holds  office in  accordance  with
paragraph (c) of this Section 1. The initial Trustees shall (i) execute and file
or cause to be filed the  Certificate  of Trust with the office of the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware and (ii) adopt the By-Laws. In accordance with
Section 3801 of the DSTA,  each  Trustee  shall become a Trustee and be bound by
this  Declaration  of  Trust  and  the  By-Laws  when  such  Person  signs  this
Declaration of Trust as a trustee and/or is duly elected or appointed, qualified
and serving on the Board of Trustees in accordance  with the  provisions  hereof
and the By-Laws,  so long as such signatory or other Person  continues in office
in accordance with the terms hereof.

     (b) The number of Trustees constituting the entire Board of Trustees may be
fixed from time to time by the vote of a majority of the then Board of Trustees;
provided,  however,  that the number of Trustees  shall in no event be less than
one (1) nor more than fifteen (15).  The number of Trustees shall not be reduced
so as to shorten the term of any Trustee then in office.

     (c) Each  Trustee  shall hold office for the lifetime of the Trust or until
such Trustee's  earlier  death,  resignation,  removal,  retirement or inability
otherwise  to  serve,  or,  if sooner  than any of such  events,  until the next
meeting of Shareholders  called for the purpose of electing  Trustees or consent
of  Shareholders  in lieu thereof for the  election of  Trustees,  and until the
election and qualification of his or her successor.

     (d) Any  Trustee  may be removed,  with or without  cause,  by the Board of
Trustees,  by action of a majority of the Trustees then in office, or by vote of
the Shareholders at any meeting called for that purpose.

     (e) Any  Trustee  may  resign at any time by giving  written  notice to the
secretary  of  the  Trust  or to a  meeting  of  the  Board  of  Trustees.  Such
resignation shall be effective upon receipt, unless specified to be effective at
some later time.

     Section 2.  Trustee  Action by Written  Consent  Without a Meeting.  To the
extent not inconsistent with the provisions of the 1940 Act, any action that may
be taken at any meeting of the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof may be
taken  without  a meeting  and  without  prior  written  notice if a consent  or
consents in writing  setting forth the action so taken is signed by the Trustees
having not less than the  minimum  number of votes that  would be  necessary  to
authorize or take that action at a meeting at which all Trustees on the Board of
Trustees or any committee  thereof,  as the case may be, were present and voted.
Written consents of the Trustees may be executed in one or more counterparts.  A
consent transmitted by electronic transmission (as defined in Section 3806(f) of
the DSTA) by a Trustee  shall be deemed to be written and signed for purposes of
this Section.  All such consents  shall be filed with the secretary of the Trust
and shall be maintained in the Trust's records.

     Section 3. Powers; Other Business Interests; Quorum and Required Vote.


                                       17


     (a) Powers.  Subject to the provisions of this  Declaration  of Trust,  the
business of the Trust  (including  every Series  thereof) shall be managed by or
under the direction of the Board of Trustees,  and such Board of Trustees  shall
have all powers  necessary or convenient to carry out that  responsibility.  The
Board of Trustees shall have full power and authority to do any and all acts and
to make and execute any and all contracts and  instruments  that it may consider
necessary or appropriate in connection with the operation and  administration of
the Trust (including  every Series thereof).  The Board of Trustees shall not be
bound or limited by present or future laws or customs with regard to investments
by  trustees  or  fiduciaries,  but,  subject  to the other  provisions  of this
Declaration  of Trust and the By-Laws,  shall have full  authority  and absolute
power and control over the assets and the business of the Trust (including every
Series  thereof)  to the same  extent as if the Board of  Trustees  was the sole
owner of such assets and business in its own right,  including  such  authority,
power and control to do all acts and things as it, in its sole discretion, shall
deem proper to  accomplish  the  purposes of this Trust.  Without  limiting  the
foregoing,  the Board of Trustees may,  subject to the  requisite  vote for such
actions as set forth in this  Declaration  of Trust and the  By-Laws:  (1) adopt
By-Laws not  inconsistent  with applicable law or this Declaration of Trust; (2)
amend,  restate and repeal such By-Laws,  subject to and in accordance  with the
provisions  of such  By-Laws;  (3) fill  vacancies  on the Board of  Trustees in
accordance with this Declaration of Trust and the By-Laws;  (4) elect and remove
such officers and appoint and terminate such agents as it considers appropriate,
in accordance with this Declaration of Trust and the By-Laws;  (5) establish and
terminate  one or more  committees  of the  Board of  Trustees  pursuant  to the
By-Laws; (6) place Trust Property in custody as required by the 1940 Act, employ
one or more  custodians of the Trust Property and authorize  such  custodians to
employ sub-custodians and to place all or any part of such Trust Property with a
custodian or a custodial  system meeting the  requirements  of the 1940 Act; (7)
retain a transfer  agent,  dividend  disbursing  agent, a shareholder  servicing
agent or  administrative  services  agent,  or any  number  thereof or any other
service  provider  as deemed  appropriate;  (8)  provide  for the  issuance  and
distribution of shares of beneficial  interest in the Trust or other  securities
or financial instruments directly or through one or more Principal  Underwriters
or otherwise; (9) retain one or more Investment Adviser(s);  (10) re-acquire and
redeem Shares on behalf of the Trust and transfer  Shares pursuant to applicable
law; (11) set record dates for the determination of Shareholders with respect to
various  matters,  in the  manner  provided  in  Article  V,  Section  4 of this
Declaration  of Trust;  (12)  declare and pay  dividends  and  distributions  to
Shareholders  from the Trust Property,  in accordance  with this  Declaration of
Trust and the By-Laws;  (13) establish,  designate and redesignate  from time to
time, in accordance  with the provisions of Article III,  Section 6 hereof,  any
Series or Class of the Trust or of a Series;  (14) hire  personnel  as staff for
the Board of Trustees or, for those Trustees who are not  Interested  Persons of
the  Trust,  the  Investment  Adviser,  or the  Principal  Underwriter,  set the
compensation  to be paid by the  Trust  to such  personnel,  exercise  exclusive
supervision of such personnel,  and remove one or more of such personnel, at the
discretion of the Board of Trustees;  (15) retain special counsel, other experts
and/or  consultants  for the Board of Trustees,  for those  Trustees who are not
Interested  Persons of the  Trust,  the  Investment  Adviser,  or the  Principal
Underwriter,  and/or for one or more of the committees of the Board of Trustees,
set the  compensation  to be paid by the Trust to such  special  counsel,  other
experts  and/or  consultants,  and remove one or more of such  special  counsel,
other experts  and/or  consultants,  at the discretion of the Board of Trustees;
(16) engage in and prosecute, defend, compromise, abandon,


                                       18


or adjust,  by  arbitration,  or  otherwise,  any actions,  suits,  proceedings,
disputes,  claims,  and demands  relating to the Trust, and out of the assets of
the Trust to pay or to  satisfy  any  debts,  claims  or  expenses  incurred  in
connection  therewith,  including  those of  litigation,  and such  power  shall
include,  without  limitation,  the power of the  Trustees,  or any  appropriate
committee thereof, in the exercise of their or its good faith business judgment,
to dismiss any action, suit, proceeding, dispute, claim or demand, derivative or
otherwise,  brought by any person, including a shareholder in its own name or in
the name of the Trust,  whether or not the Trust or any of the  Trustees  may be
named  individually  therein or the subject  matter arises by reason of business
for or on behalf of the Trust; and (17) in general delegate such authority as it
considers  desirable to any officer of the Trust,  to any committee of the Trust
and to any agent or  employee of the Trust or to any such  custodian,  transfer,
dividend  disbursing,   shareholder  servicing  agent,   Principal  Underwriter,
Investment Adviser,  or other service provider,  to the extent authorized and in
accordance with this Declaration of Trust, the By-Laws and applicable law.

     The  powers of the Board of  Trustees  set forth in this  Section  3(a) are
without prejudice to any other powers of the Board of Trustees set forth in this
Declaration  of Trust and the By-Laws.  Any  determination  as to what is in the
best interests of the Trust or any Series or Class thereof and its  Shareholders
made by the Board of Trustees in good faith shall be  conclusive.  In construing
the provisions of this Declaration of Trust,  the presumption  shall be in favor
of a grant of power to the Board of Trustees.

     (b) Other Business  Interests.  The Trustees shall devote to the affairs of
the Trust (including every Series thereof) such time as may be necessary for the
proper  performance of their duties hereunder,  but neither the Trustees nor the
officers,  directors,  shareholders,  partners or employees of the Trustees,  if
any,  shall be expected  to devote  their full time to the  performance  of such
duties. The Trustees, or any Affiliate,  shareholder, officer, director, partner
or  employee  thereof,  or any  Person  owning  a legal or  beneficial  interest
therein, may engage in, or possess an interest in, any business or venture other
than  the  Trust  or  any  Series  thereof,   of  any  nature  and  description,
independently  or with or for the  account  of others.  None of the  Trust,  any
Series thereof or any  Shareholder  shall have the right to participate or share
in such  other  business  or  venture  or any  profit  or  compensation  derived
therefrom.

     (c) Quorum and Required  Vote. At all meetings of the Board of Trustees,  a
majority of the Board of Trustees  then in office  shall be present in person in
order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. A meeting at which
a quorum is initially present may continue to transact business  notwithstanding
the departure of Trustees  from the meeting,  if any action taken is approved by
at least a majority of the required quorum for that meeting.  Subject to Article
III, Sections 1 and 6 of the By-Laws and except as otherwise  provided herein or
required by applicable law, the vote of not less than a majority of the Trustees
present at a meeting at which a quorum is present  shall be the act of the Board
of Trustees.

     Section 4. Payment of Expenses by the Trust.  Subject to the  provisions of
Article III, Section 6 hereof,  an authorized  officer of the Trust shall pay or
cause to be paid out of the  principal or income of the Trust or any  particular
Series or Class  thereof,  or partly out of the  principal and partly out of the
income of the Trust or any  particular  Series or Class  thereof,  and charge or
allocate the same to, between or among such one or more of the Series or Classes
that


                                       19


may be established or designated  pursuant to Article III, Section 6 hereof,  as
such officer deems fair,  all expenses,  fees,  charges,  taxes and  liabilities
incurred by or arising in connection  with the  maintenance  or operation of the
Trust  or a  particular  Series  or Class  thereof,  or in  connection  with the
management thereof,  including,  but not limited to, the Trustees'  compensation
and such expenses,  fees,  charges,  taxes and  liabilities  associated with the
services of the Trust's officers,  employees,  Investment Adviser(s),  Principal
Underwriter,  auditors,  counsel,  custodian,  sub-custodian,   transfer  agent,
dividend disbursing agent, shareholder servicing agent, and such other agents or
independent  contractors  and such  other  expenses,  fees,  charges,  taxes and
liabilities as the Board of Trustees may deem necessary or proper to incur.

     Section 5. Payment of Expenses by Shareholders. The Board of Trustees shall
have the power,  as frequently as it may determine,  to cause any Shareholder to
pay  directly,  in advance or arrears,  for charges of the Trust's  custodian or
transfer,  dividend  disbursing,  shareholder  servicing  or  similar  agent for
services provided to such Shareholder,  an amount fixed from time to time by the
Board of Trustees, by setting off such amount due from such Shareholder from the
amount  of  (i)  declared  but  unpaid  dividends  or  distributions  owed  such
Shareholder,  or (ii) proceeds  from the  redemption by the Trust of Shares from
such Shareholder pursuant to Article VI hereof.

     Section 6.  Ownership  of Trust  Property.  Legal title to all of the Trust
Property  shall at all times be vested in the  Trust,  except  that the Board of
Trustees  shall have the power to cause legal title to any Trust  Property to be
held by or in the name of any Person as  nominee,  on such terms as the Board of
Trustees may determine, in accordance with applicable law.

     Section 7. Service Contracts.

     (a) Subject to this Declaration of Trust, the By-Laws and the 1940 Act, the
Board of Trustees may, at any time and from time to time, contract for exclusive
or nonexclusive  investment  advisory or investment  management services for the
Trust or for any Series  thereof with any  corporation,  trust,  association  or
other organization,  including any Affiliate;  and any such contract may contain
such other  terms as the Board of  Trustees  may  determine,  including  without
limitation,  delegation of authority to the Investment Adviser to determine from
time to time  without  prior  consultation  with  the  Board  of  Trustees  what
securities  and other  instruments  or property  shall be purchased or otherwise
acquired, owned, held, invested or reinvested in, sold, exchanged,  transferred,
mortgaged,  pledged,  assigned,  negotiated, or otherwise dealt with or disposed
of, and what portion, if any, of the Trust Property shall be held uninvested and
to make changes in the Trust's or a particular Series' investments, or to engage
in such other activities, including administrative services, as may specifically
be delegated to such party.

     (b) The  Board of  Trustees  may  also,  at any time and from time to time,
contract with any Person, including any Affiliate,  appointing it or them as the
exclusive or nonexclusive placement agent,  distributor or Principal Underwriter
for the Shares of beneficial  interest of the Trust or one or more of the Series
or Classes  thereof,  or for other  securities  or financial  instruments  to be
issued by the Trust, or appointing it or them to act as the administrator,  fund
accountant or accounting agent,  custodian,  transfer agent, dividend disbursing
agent  and/or  shareholder  servicing  agent for the Trust or one or more of the
Series or Classes thereof.


                                       20


     (c) The Board of Trustees is further  empowered,  at any time and from time
to time, to contract with any Persons, including any Affiliates, to provide such
other  services  to the  Trust  or one or more of its  Series,  as the  Board of
Trustees  determines to be in the best  interests of the Trust,  such Series and
its Shareholders.

     (d) None of the following facts or circumstances  shall affect the validity
of any of  the  contracts  provided  for in  this  Article  IV,  Section  7,  or
disqualify  any  Shareholder,  Trustee,  employee  or  officer of the Trust from
voting upon or executing the same, or create any liability or  accountability to
the  Trust,  any  Series  thereof  or  the   Shareholders,   provided  that  the
establishment of and performance of each such contract is permissible  under the
1940 Act, and provided  further that such Person is authorized to vote upon such
contract under the 1940 Act:

          (i)  the fact that any of the  Shareholders,  Trustees,  employees  or
               officers  of  the  Trust  is a  shareholder,  director,  officer,
               partner, trustee,  employee,  manager, Adviser,  placement agent,
               Principal Underwriter,  distributor,  or Affiliate or agent of or
               for any  Person,  or for any parent or  Affiliate  of any Person,
               with  which any type of  service  contract  provided  for in this
               Article IV,  Section 7 may have been or may hereafter be made, or
               that any such Person,  or any parent or Affiliate  thereof,  is a
               Shareholder or has an interest in the Trust, or

          (ii) the fact that any Person with which any type of service  contract
               provided for in this  Article IV,  Section 7 may have been or may
               hereafter  be made also has such a service  contract  with one or
               more other Persons, or has other business or interests.

     (e) Every contract referred to in this Section 7 is required to comply with
this Declaration of Trust,  the By-Laws,  the 1940 Act, other applicable law and
any stipulation by resolution of the Board of Trustees.

                                   ARTICLE V.

                    SHAREHOLDERS' VOTING POWERS AND MEETINGS

     Section 1. Voting Powers. Subject to the provisions of Article III, Section
6 hereof, the Shareholders shall have the power to vote only (i) on such matters
required  by this  Declaration  of  Trust,  the  By-Laws,  the 1940  Act,  other
applicable  law and any  registration  statement  of the  Trust  filed  with the
Commission,  the  registration  of which is  effective;  and (ii) on such  other
matters as the Board of Trustees may consider necessary or desirable. Subject to
Article III hereof, the Shareholder of record (as of the record date established
pursuant to Section 4 of this  Article V) of each Share shall be entitled to one
vote for each full  Share,  and a  fractional  vote for each  fractional  Share.
Shareholders  shall not be  entitled  to  cumulative  voting in the  election of
Trustees or on any other matter.


                                       21


     Section 2. Quorum and Required Vote.

     (a) Forty percent  (40%) of the  outstanding  Shares  entitled to vote at a
Shareholders'  meeting,  which are  present in person or  represented  by proxy,
shall  constitute a quorum at the  Shareholders'  meeting,  except when a larger
quorum is required by this Declaration of Trust, the By-Laws,  applicable law or
the  requirements  of any  securities  exchange  on which  Shares are listed for
trading,  in which case such quorum shall comply with such requirements.  When a
separate  vote by one or more Series or Classes is  required,  a majority of the
outstanding  Shares  of  each  such  Series  or  Class  entitled  to  vote  at a
Shareholders'  meeting of such  Series or Class,  which are present in person or
represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at the Shareholders'  meeting of
such  Series  or  Class,  except  when a  larger  quorum  is  required  by  this
Declaration of Trust,  the By-Laws,  applicable law or the  requirements  of any
securities  exchange  on which  Shares of such  Series or Class are  listed  for
trading, in which case such quorum shall comply with such requirements.

     (b) Subject to any provision of this Declaration of Trust, the By-Laws, the
1940 Act or other  applicable  law that  requires a different  vote:  (1) in all
matters other than the election of Trustees, the affirmative "vote of a majority
of the outstanding  voting securities" (as defined herein) of the Trust entitled
to vote at a  Shareholders'  meeting at which a quorum is present,  shall be the
act of the  Shareholders;  and (2) Trustees  shall be elected by not less than a
plurality of the votes cast of the holders of Shares entitled to vote present in
person or represented by proxy at a  Shareholders'  meeting at which a quorum is
present.  Pursuant to Article III, Section 6(d) hereof, where a separate vote by
Series and, if applicable,  by Class is required,  the preceding  sentence shall
apply to such separate votes by Series and Classes.

     (c) Abstentions and broker  non-votes will be treated as votes present at a
Shareholders'  meeting;  abstentions  will  be  treated  as  votes  cast at such
meeting, but broker non-votes will not be treated as votes cast at such meeting.
Abstentions and broker non-votes, therefore (i) will be included for purposes of
determining  whether a quorum is present;  (ii) will have no effect on proposals
that require a plurality for approval;  but (iii) will have the same effect as a
vote  "against" on proposals  requiring any  percentage of (A) the Shares of the
Trust,  Series  or Class,  as  applicable,  present,  for  approval,  or (B) the
outstanding voting securities of the Trust, Series or Class, as applicable,  for
approval.

     Section 3.  Shareholder  Action by Written Consent  Without a Meeting.  Any
action which may be taken at any meeting of Shareholders  may be taken without a
meeting if a consent or consents in writing setting forth the action so taken is
or are signed by the  holders of a majority  of the Shares  entitled  to vote on
such action (or such different  proportion  thereof as shall be required by law,
the  Declaration  of Trust or the By-Laws for approval of such action) and is or
are  received  by the  secretary  of the  Trust  either:  (i) by the date set by
resolution of the Board of Trustees for the shareholder vote on such action;  or
(ii) if no date is set by  resolution  of the  Board,  within 30 days  after the
record date for such action as  determined  by  reference  to Article V, Section
4(b) hereof.  The written  consent for any such action may be executed in one or
more counterparts,  each of which shall be deemed an original,  and all of which
when taken together  shall  constitute  one and the same  instrument.  A consent
transmitted by electronic transmission (as defined in the DSTA) by a Shareholder
or by a Person or Persons authorized to


                                       22


act for a  Shareholder  shall be deemed to be written and signed for purposes of
this Section.  All such consents  shall be filed with the secretary of the Trust
and shall be maintained in the Trust's records. Any Shareholder that has given a
written consent or the Shareholder's proxyholder or a personal representative of
the  Shareholder  or its  respective  proxyholder  may revoke  the  consent by a
writing  received by the secretary of the Trust either:  (i) before the date set
by resolution of the Board of Trustees for the shareholder  vote on such action;
or (ii) if no date is set by resolution  of the Board,  within 30 days after the
record date for such action as  determined  by  reference  to Article V, Section
4(b) hereof.

     Section 4. Record Dates.

     (a) For purposes of determining the Shareholders entitled to notice of, and
to vote at, any meeting of Shareholders,  the Board of Trustees may fix a record
date,  which  record date shall not  precede the date upon which the  resolution
fixing the record  date is adopted by the Board of  Trustees,  and which  record
date shall not be more than one hundred and twenty  (120) days nor less than ten
(10) days before the date of any such meeting.  For purposes of determining  the
Shareholders  entitled  to vote on any action  without a  meeting,  the Board of
Trustees  may fix a record  date,  which  record date shall not precede the date
upon which the  resolution  fixing  the  record  date is adopted by the Board of
Trustees,  and which  record  date shall not be more than thirty (30) days after
the date upon which the  resolution  fixing  the  record  date is adopted by the
Board of Trustees.

     (b) If the Board of Trustees does not so fix a record date:

          (i)  the record date for determining  Shareholders  entitled to notice
               of,  and to vote at, a meeting  of  Shareholders  shall be at the
               close  of  business  on the day next  preceding  the day on which
               notice is given or, if notice is waived, at the close of business
               on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held.

          (ii) the record date for determining  Shareholders entitled to vote on
               any  action  by   consent   in  writing   without  a  meeting  of
               Shareholders,  (1) when no prior  action by the Board of Trustees
               has  been  taken,  shall  be the day on which  the  first  signed
               written  consent  setting  forth the action taken is delivered to
               the Trust,  or (2) when prior action of the Board of Trustees has
               been taken, shall be at the close of business on the day on which
               the Board of  Trustees  adopts the  resolution  taking such prior
               action.

     (c) For the purpose of  determining  the  Shareholders  of the Trust or any
Series or Class  thereof who are entitled to receive  payment of any dividend or
of any other  distribution of assets of the Trust or any Series or Class thereof
(other  than  in  connection  with  a  merger,  consolidation,   conversion,  or
reorganization,  which is governed by Article VIII of the Declaration of Trust),
the Board of Trustees may:


                                       23


          (i)  from time to time fix a record date,  which record date shall not
               precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date
               is  adopted,  and which  record date shall not be more than sixty
               (60) days before the date for the payment of such dividend and/or
               such other distribution;

          (ii) adopt  standing  resolutions  fixing  record  dates  and  related
               payment  dates at  periodic  intervals  of any  duration  for the
               payment of such dividend and/or such other distribution; and/or

         (iii) delegate to an appropriate  officer or officers of the Trust the
               determination  of such periodic record and/or payments dates with
               respect to such dividend and/or such other distribution.

Nothing in this Section shall be construed as  precluding  the Board of Trustees
from setting different record dates for different Series or Classes.

     Section  5.  Additional   Provisions.   The  By-Laws  may  include  further
provisions for Shareholders' votes, meetings and related matters.

                                  ARTICLE VI.

                         NET ASSET VALUE; DISTRIBUTIONS;
                             REDEMPTIONS; TRANSFERS

     Section 1. Determination of Net Asset Value, Net Income and Distributions.

     (a) Subject to Article III,  Section 6 hereof,  the Board of Trustees shall
have the power to determine from time to time the offering price for authorized,
but unissued,  Shares of beneficial interest of the Trust or any Series or Class
thereof, respectively, that shall yield to the Trust or such Series or Class not
less than the net asset value  thereof,  in addition to any amount of applicable
sales charge to be paid to the Principal  Underwriter  or the selling  broker or
dealer in connection with the sale of such Shares,  at which price the Shares of
the Trust or such  Series or Class,  respectively,  shall be  offered  for sale,
subject to any other requirements or limitations of the 1940 Act.

     (b) Subject to Article III,  Section 6 hereof,  the Board of Trustees  may,
subject  to the 1940 Act,  prescribe  and shall set forth in the  By-Laws,  this
Declaration  of Trust or in a resolution of the Board of Trustees such bases and
time for determining the net asset value per Share of the Trust or any Series or
Class  thereof,  or net  income  attributable  to the Shares of the Trust or any
Series  or Class  thereof  or the  declaration  and  payment  of  dividends  and
distributions  on the Shares of the Trust or any Series or Class thereof,  as it
may deem necessary or desirable,  and such dividends and  distributions may vary
between  the Classes to reflect  differing  allocations  of the  expenses of the
Trust  between such Classes to such extent and for such purposes as the Trustees
may deem appropriate.


                                       24


     (c) The  Shareholders of the Trust or any Series or Class, if any, shall be
entitled to receive dividends and distributions, when, if and as declared by the
Board of Trustees with respect  thereto,  provided that with respect to Classes,
such  dividends and  distributions  shall comply with the 1940 Act. The right of
Shareholders to receive dividends or other  distributions on Shares of any Class
may be set forth in a plan  adopted by the Board of Trustees  and  amended  from
time to time  pursuant  to the 1940 Act.  No Share  shall have any  priority  or
preference  over any other  Share of the Trust  with  respect  to  dividends  or
distributions  paid in the  ordinary  course of business or  distributions  upon
dissolution  of the Trust  made  pursuant  to  Article  VIII,  Section 1 hereof;
provided however, that

          (i)  if the Shares of the Trust are divided  into Series  thereof,  no
               Share  of  a  particular   Series  shall  have  any  priority  or
               preference  over any other Share of the same Series with  respect
               to dividends  or  distributions  paid in the  ordinary  course of
               business or  distributions  upon  dissolution  of the Trust or of
               such Series made pursuant to Article VIII, Section 1 hereof;

          (ii) if the Shares of the Trust are divided into Classes  thereof,  no
               Share of a particular Class shall have any priority or preference
               over any other Share of the same Class with  respect to dividends
               or  distributions  paid in the  ordinary  course of  business  or
               distributions  upon  dissolution  of the Trust made  pursuant  to
               Article VIII, Section 1 hereof; and

         (iii) if the Shares of a Series are divided into Classes  thereof,  no
               Share  of a  particular  Class  of such  Series  shall  have  any
               priority or preference  over any other Share of the same Class of
               such Series with respect to dividends  or  distributions  paid in
               the ordinary course of business or distributions upon dissolution
               of such Series made pursuant to Article VIII, Section 1 hereof.

All dividends and distributions  shall be made ratably among all Shareholders of
the Trust, a particular Class of the Trust, a particular Series, or a particular
Class of a Series from the Trust  Property held with respect to the Trust,  such
Series or such  Class,  respectively,  according  to the number of Shares of the
Trust,  such  Series or such  Class held of record by such  Shareholders  on the
record date for any dividend or distribution; provided however, that

          (iv) if the Shares of the Trust are divided into Series  thereof,  all
               dividends  and  distributions  from the Trust  Property  and,  if
               applicable,   held  with  respect  to  such   Series,   shall  be
               distributed  to each Series  thereof  according  to the net asset
               value computed for such Series and within such particular Series,
               shall be distributed  ratably to the  Shareholders of such Series
               according  to the number of Shares of such  Series held of record
               by such  Shareholders  on the  record  date for any  dividend  or
               distribution; and


                                       25


          (v)  if the  Shares  of the  Trust or of a  Series  are  divided  into
               Classes thereof,  all dividends and distributions  from the Trust
               Property  and, if  applicable,  held with respect to the Trust or
               such Series, shall be distributed to each Class thereof according
               to the net asset  value  computed  for such Class and within such
               particular   Class,   shall  be   distributed   ratably   to  the
               Shareholders  of such Class  according to the number of Shares of
               such Class held of record by such Shareholders on the record date
               for any dividend or distribution.

Dividends and distributions may be paid in cash, in kind or in Shares.

     (d) Before  payment of any dividend there may be set aside out of any funds
of the Trust, or the applicable Series thereof, available for dividends such sum
or sums as the  Board  of  Trustees  may  from  time to  time,  in its  absolute
discretion,  think  proper  as a  reserve  fund  to meet  contingencies,  or for
equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Trust,
or any Series thereof, or for such other lawful purpose as the Board of Trustees
shall deem to be in the best interests of the Trust,  or the applicable  Series,
as the case may be, and the Board of Trustees  may  abolish any such  reserve in
the manner in which the reserve was created.

     Section 2.  Redemptions  at the Option of a Shareholder.  Unless  otherwise
provided  in the  prospectus  of the  Trust  relating  to the  Shares,  as  such
prospectus may be amended from time to time:

     (a) The Trust shall purchase such Shares as are offered by any  Shareholder
for redemption upon the presentation of a proper instrument of transfer together
with a request  directed to the Trust or a Person  designated  by the Trust that
the Trust purchase such Shares and/or in accordance  with such other  procedures
for  redemption  as the Board of Trustees  may from time to time  authorize.  If
certificates  have been issued to a  Shareholder,  any request for redemption by
such Shareholder must be accompanied by surrender of any outstanding certificate
or certificates  for such Shares in form for transfer,  together with such proof
of the  authenticity  of signatures as may reasonably be required on such Shares
and accompanied by proper stock transfer stamps, if applicable.

     (b) The  Trust  shall  pay for such  Shares  the net  asset  value  thereof
(excluding any applicable redemption fee or sales load), in accordance with this
Declaration  of  Trust,  the  By-Laws,  the 1940 Act and other  applicable  law.
Payments  for  Shares so  redeemed  by the Trust  shall be made in cash,  except
payment for such Shares  may,  at the option of the Board of  Trustees,  or such
officer or officers as it may duly authorize in its complete discretion, be made
in kind or  partially in cash and  partially in kind.  In case of any payment in
kind,  the Board of Trustees,  or its authorized  officers,  shall have absolute
discretion  as to what  security or  securities  of the Trust or the  applicable
Series  shall  be  distributed  in kind  and the  amount  of the  same;  and the
securities  shall be valued for purposes of  distribution  at the value at which
they were appraised in computing the then current net asset value of the Shares,
provided  that  any  Shareholder  who  cannot  legally  acquire   securities  so
distributed in kind shall receive cash to the extent  permitted by the 1940 Act.
Shareholders shall bear the expenses of in-kind transactions,


                                       26


including, but not limited to, transfer agency fees, custodian fees and costs of
disposition of such securities.

     (c) Payment by the Trust for such redemption of Shares shall be made by the
Trust  to the  Shareholder  within  seven  days  after  the  date on  which  the
redemption  request is received  in proper  form  and/or  such other  procedures
authorized by the Board of Trustees are complied with; provided,  however,  that
if payment shall be made other than  exclusively  in cash,  any securities to be
delivered  as part  of such  payment  shall  be  delivered  as  promptly  as any
necessary transfers of such securities on the books of the several  corporations
whose  securities  are to be delivered  practicably  can be made,  which may not
necessarily  occur within such seven-day  period.  In no case shall the Trust be
liable  for any  delay  of any  corporation  or  other  Person  in  transferring
securities selected for delivery as all or part of any payment in kind.

     (d) The obligations of the Trust set forth in this Section 2 are subject to
the provision that such  obligations  may be suspended or postponed by the Board
of Trustees (1) during any time the New York Stock Exchange (the  "Exchange") is
closed for other than weekends or holidays; (2) if permitted by the rules of the
Commission,  during periods when trading on the Exchange is  restricted;  or (3)
during any  National  Financial  Emergency.  The Board of  Trustees  may, in its
discretion,  declare  that  the  suspension  relating  to a  National  Financial
Emergency  shall  terminate,  as the case may be, on the first  business  day on
which the Exchange shall have reopened or the period  specified above shall have
expired (as to which,  in the absence of an official  ruling by the  Commission,
the determination of the Board of Trustees shall be conclusive).

     (e) The  right  of any  Shareholder  of the  Trust or any  Series  or Class
thereof to receive  dividends or other  distributions on Shares redeemed and all
other rights of such Shareholder with respect to the Shares so redeemed,  except
the right of such Shareholder to receive payment for such Shares, shall cease at
the time the purchase  price of such Shares  shall have been fixed,  as provided
above.

     Section 3.  Redemptions  at the  Option of the Trust.  At the option of the
Board of  Trustees  the Trust may,  from time to time,  without  the vote of the
Shareholders,  but  subject  to the 1940 Act,  redeem  Shares or  authorize  the
closing  of any  Shareholder  account,  subject  to  such  conditions  as may be
established from time to time by the Board of Trustees.

     Section 4. Transfer of Shares.  Shares shall be  transferable in accordance
with the provisions of the By-Laws.

                                  ARTICLE VII.

                             LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
                          AND INDEMNIFICATION OF AGENT

     Section 1. Limitation of Liability.


                                       27


     (a) For the purpose of this Article, "Agent" means any Person who is or was
a Trustee, officer, employee or other agent of the Trust or is or was serving at
the  request of the Trust as a trustee,  director,  officer,  employee  or other
agent of another foreign or domestic  corporation,  partnership,  joint venture,
trust or  other  enterprise;  "Proceeding"  means  any  threatened,  pending  or
completed  action or proceeding,  whether  civil,  criminal,  administrative  or
investigative; and "Expenses" include without limitation attorneys' fees and any
expenses of establishing a right to indemnification under this Article.

     (b) An Agent shall be liable to the Trust and to any Shareholder solely for
such Agent's own willful  misfeasance,  bad faith,  gross negligence or reckless
disregard  of the duties  involved in the  conduct of such Agent  (such  conduct
referred to herein as "Disqualifying Conduct"), and for nothing else.

     (c) Subject to subsection  (b) of this Section 1 and to the fullest  extent
that  limitations  on the  liability of Agents are  permitted  by the DSTA,  the
Agents shall not be  responsible  or liable in any event for any act or omission
of any  other  Agent  of  the  Trust  or any  Investment  Adviser  or  Principal
Underwriter of the Trust.

     (d) No Agent,  when acting in its  respective  capacity  as such,  shall be
personally  liable to any Person,  other than the Trust or a Shareholder  to the
extent  provided  in  subsections  (b) and (c) of this  Section  1, for any act,
omission or obligation of the Trust or any Trustee thereof.

     (e)  Each  Trustee,  officer  and  employee  of  the  Trust  shall,  in the
performance  of his  or her  duties,  be  fully  and  completely  justified  and
protected  with regard to any act or any failure to act resulting  from reliance
in good faith upon the books of account or other  records of the Trust,  upon an
opinion of counsel,  or upon reports made to the Trust by any of its officers or
employees or by the Investment  Adviser,  the Principal  Underwriter,  any other
Agent, selected dealers, accountants, appraisers or other experts or consultants
selected  with  reasonable  care by the  Trustees,  officers or employees of the
Trust,  regardless of whether such counsel or expert may also be a Trustee.  The
officers  and  Trustees  may obtain the advice of counsel or other  experts with
respect to the meaning and operation of this  Declaration of Trust, the By-Laws,
applicable  law and their  respective  duties as officers or  Trustees.  No such
officer or Trustee  shall be liable for any act or omission in  accordance  with
such advice,  records and/or reports and no inference concerning liability shall
arise from a failure to follow such advice, records and/or reports. The officers
and Trustees shall not be required to give any bond hereunder, nor any surety if
a bond is required by applicable law.

     (f) The failure to make timely  collection of dividends or interest,  or to
take  timely  action with  respect to  entitlements,  on the Trust's  securities
issued in  emerging  countries,  shall not be deemed to be  negligence  or other
fault on the part of any Agent,  and no Agent shall have any  liability for such
failure  or for  any  loss  or  damage  resulting  from  the  imposition  by any
government of exchange control  restrictions which might affect the liquidity of
the Trust's assets or from any war or political act of any foreign government to
which such assets might be exposed, except, in the case of a Trustee or officer,
for liability resulting from such Trustee's or officer's Disqualifying Conduct.


                                       28


     (g) The limitation on liability contained in this Article applies to events
occurring at the time a Person  serves as an Agent whether or not such Person is
an Agent at the time of any Proceeding in which liability is asserted.

     (h) No amendment or repeal of this Article shall adversely affect any right
or protection of an Agent that exists at the time of such amendment or repeal.

     Section 2. Indemnification.

     (a)  Indemnification  by Trust.  The Trust  shall  indemnify,  out of Trust
Property,  to the fullest extent  permitted under applicable law, any Person who
was or is a party  or is  threatened  to be made a party  to any  Proceeding  by
reason  of the fact that such  Person is or was an Agent of the  Trust,  against
Expenses,   judgments,   fines,  settlements  and  other  amounts  actually  and
reasonably  incurred in connection  with such Proceeding if such Person acted in
good faith or in the case of a criminal  proceeding,  had no reasonable cause to
believe  the  conduct  of such  Person  was  unlawful.  The  termination  of any
Proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or plea of nolo contendere
or its equivalent  shall not of itself create a presumption  that the Person did
not act in good faith or that the Person had  reasonable  cause to believe  that
the Person's conduct was unlawful.

     (b)  Exclusion of  Indemnification.  Notwithstanding  any  provision to the
contrary contained herein,  there shall be no right to  indemnification  for any
liability arising by reason of the Agent's Disqualifying  Conduct. In respect of
any claim,  issue or matter as to which that Person shall have been  adjudged to
be  liable  in the  performance  of  that  Person's  duty  to the  Trust  or the
Shareholders, indemnification shall be made only to the extent that the court in
which that action was brought shall  determine,  upon  application or otherwise,
that in view of all the circumstances of the case, that Person was not liable by
reason of that Person's Disqualifying Conduct.

     (c) Required Approval. Any indemnification under this Article shall be made
by the  Trust  if  authorized  in the  specific  case  on a  determination  that
indemnification  of the Agent is proper in the  circumstances by a majority vote
of  Trustees,  even though such number of Trustees  shall be less than a quorum,
who are not parties to the  Proceeding and have no economic or other interest in
connection  with such specific case; a committee of such Trustees  designated by
majority vote of such Trustees even though such number of Trustees shall be less
than a quorum; or by independent legal counsel in a written opinion.

     (d) Advancement of Expenses. Expenses incurred by an Agent in defending any
Proceeding  may be advanced  by the Trust  before the final  disposition  of the
Proceeding  on receipt of an  undertaking  by or on behalf of the Agent to repay
the amount of the advance if it shall be determined ultimately that the Agent is
not entitled to be indemnified as authorized in this Article.

     (e) Other  Contractual  Rights.  Nothing  contained in this  Article  shall
affect any right to  indemnification  to which  Persons  other than Trustees and
officers of the Trust or any  subsidiary  thereof may be entitled by contract or
otherwise.


                                       29


     (f)  Fiduciaries of Employee  Benefit Plan.  This Article does not apply to
any Proceeding against any trustee,  investment manager or other fiduciary of an
employee benefit plan in that Person's capacity as such, even though that Person
may also be an Agent of the  Trust as  defined  in  Section  1 of this  Article.
Nothing  contained in this Article shall limit any right to  indemnification  to
which such a trustee,  investment manager, or other fiduciary may be entitled by
contract or  otherwise  which shall be  enforceable  to the extent  permitted by
applicable law other than this Article.

     Section 3.  Insurance.  To the fullest extent  permitted by applicable law,
the Board of Trustees shall have the authority to purchase with Trust  Property,
insurance  for  liability  and for all Expenses  reasonably  incurred or paid or
expected to be paid by an Agent in connection  with any Proceeding in which such
Agent becomes involved by virtue of such Agent's  actions,  or omissions to act,
in its  capacity  or former  capacity  with the Trust,  whether or not the Trust
would have the power to indemnify such Agent against such liability.

     Section 4. Derivative  Actions.  Subject to the  requirements  set forth in
Section 3816 of the DSTA, a Shareholder or  Shareholders  may bring a derivative
action on behalf of the Trust only if the Shareholder or Shareholders first make
a pre-suit  demand upon the Board of Trustees to bring the subject action unless
an effort to cause the Board of  Trustees  to bring such  action is  excused.  A
demand on the Board of Trustees shall only be excused if a majority of the Board
of Trustees,  or a majority of any committee  established to consider the merits
of such  action,  has a material  personal  financial  interest in the action at
issue.  A Trustee  shall not be deemed  to have a  material  personal  financial
interest in an action or otherwise be disqualified  from ruling on a Shareholder
demand by virtue of the fact that such Trustee receives remuneration from his or
her  service  on the Board of  Trustees  of the Trust or on the boards of one or
more investment  companies with the same or an affiliated  investment adviser or
underwriter.

                                 ARTICLE VIII.

                              CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS

     Section 1. Dissolution of Trust or Series.  The Trust and each Series shall
have perpetual  existence,  except that the Trust (or a particular Series) shall
be dissolved:

     (a) With respect to the Trust, (i) upon the vote of the holders of not less
than a majority  of the  Shares of the Trust  entitled  to vote,  or (ii) at the
discretion  of the Board of Trustees  either (A) at any time there are no Shares
outstanding  of the Trust,  or (B) upon at least thirty (30) days' prior written
notice to the Shareholders of the Trust; or

     (b) With respect to a particular  Series,  (i) upon the vote of the holders
of not less than a majority  of the Shares of such Series  entitled to vote,  or
(ii) at the discretion of the Board of Trustees either (A) at any time there are
no Shares  outstanding  of such  Series,  or (B) upon at least thirty (30) days'
prior written notice to the Shareholders of such Series; or


                                       30


     (c) With respect to the Trust (or a particular Series), upon the occurrence
of a dissolution  or termination  event pursuant to any other  provision of this
Declaration of Trust (including Article VIII, Section 2) or the DSTA; or

     (d) With respect to any Series,  upon any event that causes the dissolution
of the Trust.

     Upon dissolution of the Trust (or a particular Series, as the case may be),
the Board of Trustees shall (in accordance with Section 3808 of the DSTA) pay or
make reasonable  provision to pay all claims and obligations of the Trust and/or
each  Series  (or the  particular  Series,  as the case may be),  including  all
contingent,  conditional or unmatured claims and obligations known to the Trust,
and all claims and obligations  which are known to the Trust,  but for which the
identity of the claimant is unknown.  If there are  sufficient  assets held with
respect to the Trust and/or each Series of the Trust (or the particular  Series,
as the case may be), such claims and  obligations  shall be paid in full and any
such  provisions  for payment shall be made in full.  If there are  insufficient
assets  held with  respect to the Trust  and/or each Series of the Trust (or the
particular  Series,  as the case may be), such claims and  obligations  shall be
paid or  provided  for  according  to  their  priority  and,  among  claims  and
obligations  of equal  priority,  ratably  to the  extent  of  assets  available
therefor. Any remaining assets (including,  without limitation, cash, securities
or any combination thereof) held with respect to the Trust and/or each Series of
the Trust (or the particular Series, as the case may be) shall be distributed to
the Shareholders of the Trust and/or each Series of the Trust (or the particular
Series,  as the case may be)  ratably  according  to the number of Shares of the
Trust and/or such Series thereof (or the particular  Series, as the case may be)
held of  record by the  several  Shareholders  on the date for such  dissolution
distribution; provided, however, that if the Shares of the Trust or a Series are
divided  into  Classes  thereof,   any  remaining  assets  (including,   without
limitation,  cash,  securities or any combination  thereof) held with respect to
the Trust or such Series,  as applicable,  shall be distributed to each Class of
the Trust or such  Series  according  to the net asset value  computed  for such
Class and within such  particular  Class,  shall be  distributed  ratably to the
Shareholders  of such Class according to the number of Shares of such Class held
of  record  by  the  several  Shareholders  on the  date  for  such  dissolution
distribution.  Upon the winding up of the Trust in accordance  with Section 3808
of the DSTA and its termination, any one (1) Trustee shall execute, and cause to
be filed,  a certificate  of  cancellation,  with the office of the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the provisions of Section 3810
of the DSTA.

     Section 2. Merger or Consolidation; Conversion; Reorganization.

     (a)  Merger  or  Consolidation.  Pursuant  to an  agreement  of  merger  or
consolidation, the Board of Trustees, by vote of a majority of the Trustees, may
cause  the  Trust  to merge or  consolidate  with or into one or more  statutory
trusts or "other  business  entities"  (as defined in Section  3801 of the DSTA)
formed or organized  or existing  under the laws of the State of Delaware or any
other  state of the  United  States  or any  foreign  country  or other  foreign
jurisdiction. Any such merger or consolidation shall not require the vote of the
Shareholders  unless such vote is required  by the 1940 Act;  provided  however,
that the Board of  Trustees  shall  provide at least  thirty  (30)  days'  prior
written notice to the Shareholders of such merger or consolidation. By reference
to Section 3815(f) of the DSTA, any agreement of merger or


                                       31


consolidation  approved in  accordance  with this  Section  2(a) may,  without a
Shareholder  vote,  unless  required by the 1940 Act,  the  requirements  of any
securities  exchange  on which  Shares  are  listed  for  trading  or any  other
provision of this  Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws,  effect any amendment to
this  Declaration  of Trust or the  By-Laws  or  effect  the  adoption  of a new
governing  instrument if the Trust is the surviving or resulting statutory trust
in the merger or  consolidation,  which  amendment or new  governing  instrument
shall be effective at the effective time or date of the merger or consolidation.
In all respects not governed by the DSTA, the 1940 Act, other  applicable law or
the  requirements  of any  securities  exchange  on which  Shares are listed for
trading,  the Board of  Trustees  shall have the power to  prescribe  additional
procedures  necessary or  appropriate  to accomplish a merger or  consolidation,
including the power to create one or more separate statutory trusts to which all
or any part of the  assets,  liabilities,  profits or losses of the Trust may be
transferred  and to  provide  for  the  conversion  of  Shares  into  beneficial
interests in such separate  statutory  trust or trusts.  Upon  completion of the
merger or  consolidation,  if the Trust is the surviving or resulting  statutory
trust,  any one (1) Trustee shall execute,  and cause to be filed, a certificate
of merger or consolidation in accordance with Section 3815 of the DSTA.

     (b)  Conversion.  The  Board  of  Trustees,  by vote of a  majority  of the
Trustees,  may cause (i) the Trust to convert to an "other business  entity" (as
defined in Section 3801 of the DSTA)  formed or organized  under the laws of the
State of Delaware as permitted  pursuant to Section  3821 of the DSTA;  (ii) the
Shares of the Trust or any Series to be converted into  beneficial  interests in
another  statutory trust (or series thereof)  created pursuant to this Section 2
of this Article VIII,  or (iii) the Shares to be exchanged  under or pursuant to
any state or federal statute to the extent  permitted by law. Any such statutory
conversion, Share conversion or Share exchange shall not require the vote of the
Shareholders  unless such vote is required  by the 1940 Act;  provided  however,
that the Board of  Trustees  shall  provide at least  thirty  (30)  days'  prior
written notice to the  Shareholders  of the Trust of any conversion of Shares of
the Trust  pursuant  to  Subsections  (b)(i)  or  (b)(ii)  of this  Section 2 or
exchange of Shares of the Trust pursuant to Subsection  (b)(iii) of this Section
2, and at least thirty (30) days' prior written notice to the  Shareholders of a
particular  Series  of any  conversion  of  Shares of such  Series  pursuant  to
Subsection  (b)(ii)  of this  Section 2 or  exchange  of  Shares of such  Series
pursuant to Subsection  (b)(iii) of this Section 2. In all respects not governed
by the DSTA,  the 1940 Act,  other  applicable  law or the  requirements  of any
securities  exchange  on which  Shares  are  listed  for  trading,  the Board of
Trustees shall have the power to prescribe  additional  procedures  necessary or
appropriate  to  accomplish a statutory  conversion,  Share  conversion or Share
exchange, including the power to create one or more separate statutory trusts to
which all or any part of the assets, liabilities, profits or losses of the Trust
may be  transferred  and to provide for the conversion of Shares of the Trust or
any Series thereof into beneficial interests in such separate statutory trust or
trusts (or series thereof).

     (c)  Reorganization.  The Board of  Trustees,  by vote of a majority of the
Trustees,  may cause the Trust to sell, convey and transfer all or substantially
all of the assets of the Trust ("sale of Trust assets") or all or  substantially
all of the assets  associated with any one or more Series ("sale of such Series'
assets"), to another trust, statutory trust,  partnership,  limited partnership,
limited liability company,  corporation or other association organized under the
laws of any state, or to one or more separate series thereof, or to the Trust to
be held as assets


                                       32


associated  with one or more other  Series of the Trust,  in exchange  for cash,
shares or other  securities  (including,  without  limitation,  in the case of a
transfer to another Series of the Trust,  Shares of such other Series) with such
sale,  conveyance  and  transfer  either (a) being made  subject to, or with the
assumption by the transferee of, the  liabilities  associated  with the Trust or
the  liabilities  associated  with  the  Series  the  assets  of  which  are  so
transferred,  as  applicable,  or (b) not being made subject to, or not with the
assumption of, such  liabilities.  Any such sale,  conveyance and transfer shall
not  require  the vote of the  Shareholders  unless such vote is required by the
1940 Act;  provided  however,  that the Board of Trustees shall provide at least
thirty (30) days' prior written notice to the  Shareholders  of the Trust of any
such sale of Trust assets, and at least thirty (30) days prior written notice to
the  Shareholders  of a particular  Series of any sale of such  Series'  assets.
Following such sale of Trust assets, the Board of Trustees shall distribute such
cash,  shares or other  securities  ratably among the  Shareholders of the Trust
(giving due effect to the assets and  liabilities  associated with and any other
differences  among the various Series the assets associated with which have been
so sold,  conveyed and transferred,  and due effect to the differences among the
various  Classes  within each such  Series).  Following  a sale of such  Series'
assets,  the Board of  Trustees  shall  distribute  such  cash,  shares or other
securities  ratably among the  Shareholders of such Series (giving due effect to
the differences  among the various  Classes within each such Series).  If all of
the assets of the Trust have been so sold,  conveyed and transferred,  the Trust
shall be  dissolved;  and if all of the  assets  of a Series  have been so sold,
conveyed  and  transferred,  such  Series  and  the  Classes  thereof  shall  be
dissolved.  In all  respects  not  governed  by the DSTA,  the 1940 Act or other
applicable  law,  the  Board  of  Trustees  shall  have the  power to  prescribe
additional   procedures  necessary  or  appropriate  to  accomplish  such  sale,
conveyance  and  transfer,  including  the power to create one or more  separate
statutory trusts to which all or any part of the assets, liabilities, profits or
losses of the Trust may be  transferred  and to provide  for the  conversion  of
Shares into beneficial interests in such separate statutory trust or trusts.

     Section 3. Master Feeder Structure. If permitted by the 1940 Act, the Board
of Trustees,  by vote of a majority of the  Trustees,  and without a Shareholder
vote,  may  cause the Trust or any one or more  Series  to  convert  to a master
feeder  structure  (a structure in which a feeder fund invests all of its assets
in a master fund,  rather than making  investments  in securities  directly) and
thereby cause existing  Series of the Trust to either become feeders in a master
fund, or to become master funds in which other funds are feeders.

     Section 4. Absence of Appraisal or Dissenters' Rights. No Shareholder shall
be  entitled,  as a matter of right,  to relief as a dissenting  Shareholder  in
respect of any proposal or action involving the Trust or any Series or any Class
thereof.

                                  ARTICLE IX.

                                   AMENDMENTS

     Section 1. Amendments Generally.  This Declaration of Trust may be restated
and/or amended at any time by an instrument in writing signed by not less than a
majority  of  the  Board  of  Trustees  and,  to the  extent  required  by  this
Declaration  of  Trust,  the  1940  Act or the  requirements  of any  securities
exchange on which Shares are listed for trading, by approval of


                                       33


such amendment by the  Shareholders  in accordance  with Article III,  Section 6
hereof and Article V hereof.  Any such restatement and/or amendment hereto shall
be effective  immediately  upon  execution and approval or upon such future date
and time as may be stated  therein.  The  Certificate of Trust shall be restated
and/or  amended  at any  time by the  Board  of  Trustees,  without  Shareholder
approval,  to correct any inaccuracy  contained  therein.  Any such  restatement
and/or  amendment of the  Certificate of Trust shall be executed by at least one
(1) Trustee and shall be effective  immediately  upon its filing with the office
of the  Secretary  of State of the State of Delaware or upon such future date as
may be stated therein.

                                   ARTICLE X.

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

     Section 1. References; Headings; Counterparts. In this Declaration of Trust
and in any  restatement  hereof  and/or  amendment  hereto,  references  to this
instrument,  and all  expressions  of similar  effect to "herein,"  "hereof' and
"hereunder,"  shall be deemed to refer to this  instrument as so restated and/or
amended.  Headings are placed herein for convenience of reference only and shall
not be taken as a part hereof or control or affect the meaning,  construction or
effect of this instrument. Whenever the singular number is used herein, the same
shall include the plural;  and the neuter,  masculine and feminine genders shall
include each other, as applicable. Any references herein to specific sections of
the DSTA,  the Code or the 1940 Act shall refer to such sections as amended from
time to time or any successor sections thereof.  This instrument may be executed
in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original.

     Section 2. Applicable  Law. This  Declaration of Trust is created under and
is to be governed by and construed and administered according to the laws of the
State of Delaware and the  applicable  provisions  of the 1940 Act and the Code.
The Trust shall be a Delaware  statutory trust pursuant to the DSTA, and without
limiting  the  provisions  hereof,  the Trust may  exercise all powers which are
ordinarily exercised by such a statutory trust.

     Section 3. Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulations.

     (a) The provisions of this  Declaration of Trust are severable,  and if the
Board of Trustees shall determine,  with the advice of counsel, that any of such
provisions is in conflict  with the 1940 Act, the Code,  the DSTA, or with other
applicable laws and regulations,  the conflicting  provision shall be deemed not
to have  constituted a part of this Declaration of Trust from the time when such
provisions became inconsistent with such laws or regulations; provided, however,
that such determination shall not affect any of the remaining provisions of this
Declaration  of Trust or render  invalid or improper any action taken or omitted
prior to such determination.

     (b) If any provision of this  Declaration of Trust shall be held invalid or
unenforceable in any  jurisdiction,  such invalidity or  unenforceability  shall
attach only to such provision in such  jurisdiction  and shall not in any manner
affect such provision in any other  jurisdiction  or any other provision of this
Declaration of Trust in any jurisdiction.


                                       34


     Section 4.  Statutory  Trust Only.  It is the  intention of the Trustees to
create hereby a statutory  trust pursuant to the DSTA, and thereby to create the
relationship  of trustee and  beneficial  owners  within the meaning of the DSTA
between,  respectively,  the  Trustees  and  each  Shareholder.  It is  not  the
intention  of the Trustees to create a general or limited  partnership,  limited
liability company, joint stock association,  corporation,  bailment, or any form
of legal relationship other than a statutory trust pursuant to the DSTA. Nothing
in this Declaration of Trust shall be construed to make the Shareholders, either
by  themselves  or with the  Trustees,  partners  or  members  of a joint  stock
association.

     Section  5. Use of  Name.  The  Board  of  Trustees  expressly  agrees  and
acknowledges that the name "Cheswold Lane" is the sole property of Cheswold Lane
Asset  Management,  LLC ("C-LAM"),  and, with respect to such name, that similar
names may from time to time be used by other  funds in the  investment  business
that are affiliated  with C-LAM.  C-LAM has consented to the use by the Trust of
the  identifying   words  "Cheswold  Lane"  and  has  granted  to  the  Trust  a
nonexclusive  license to use the name "Cheswold Lane" as part of the name of the
Trust and the name of any Series of Shares.  The Trust further  expressly agrees
and acknowledges that the non-exclusive license granted herein may be terminated
by C-LAM if the  Trust  ceases  to use  C-LAM,  an  affiliate  of C-LAM or their
successors as  investment  adviser.  In such event,  the  non-exclusive  license
granted  herein may be revoked by C-LAM and the Trust shall cease using the name
"Cheswold Lane" as part of its name or the name of any Series of Shares,  unless
otherwise consented to by C-LAM or any successor to its interests in such name.

     The Trust further  understands  and agrees that so long as C-LAM and/or its
affiliates  shall  continue to serve as the Trust's  investment  adviser,  other
mutual funds or other  investment  products  that may be sponsored or advised by
C-LAM and/or its affiliates shall have the right permanently to adopt and to use
the words "Cheswold Lane" in their names and in the names of any series or class
of shares of such funds or other investment products.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the Trustees named below do hereby make and enter into
this Agreement and Declaration of Trust as of the date first written above.


  /s/ Eric F. Scharpf                    /s/ George E. Boudreau
  Eric F. Scharpf                        George E. Boudreau
  Trustee                                Trustee





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