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Adoption of new revenue recognition guidance (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 30, 2017
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections [Abstract]  
Impacts to prior period
As noted, the Company will adopt this new guidance in fiscal year 2018 using the full retrospective transition method, which will result in restating fiscal years 2016 and 2017 in the year of adoption. Upon adoption, the new guidance for revenue recognition is expected to impact the Company's reported results as follows:

Consolidated Statements of Operations
Fiscal Year 2017
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
 
 
 
Adjustments for new revenue recognition guidance
 
 
 
 
As reported
 
Franchise fees
 
Advertising
 
Ice cream royalty allocation
 
Other revenue transactions
 
Restated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Franchise fees and royalty income
 
$
592,689

 
(51,754
)
 

 
14,271

 

 
555,206

Advertising fees and related income
 
—    

 

 
470,984

 

 

 
470,984

Rental income
 
104,643

 

 

 

 

 
104,643

Sales of ice cream and other products
 
110,659

 

 

 
(14,271
)
 

 
96,388

Other revenues
 
52,510

 
(5,838
)
 

 

 
1,658

 
48,330

Total revenues
 
860,501

 
(57,592
)
 
470,984

 

 
1,658

 
1,275,551

Operating costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Occupancy expenses—franchised restaurants
 
60,301

 

 

 

 

 
60,301

Cost of ice cream and other products
 
77,012

 

 

 

 

 
77,012

Advertising expenses
 
—    

 

 
476,157

 

 

 
476,157

General and administrative expenses, net
 
248,975

 

 
(5,147
)
 

 

 
243,828

Depreciation
 
20,084

 

 

 

 

 
20,084

Amortization of other intangible assets
 
21,335

 

 

 

 

 
21,335

Long-lived asset impairment charges
 
1,617

 

 

 

 

 
1,617

Total operating costs and expenses
 
429,324

 

 
471,010

 

 

 
900,334

Net income of equity method investments
 
15,198

 

 

 

 

 
15,198

Other operating income, net
 
627

 

 

 

 

 
627

Operating income
 
447,002

 
(57,592
)
 
(26
)
 

 
1,658

 
391,042

Other income (expense), net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
 
3,313

 

 

 

 

 
3,313

Interest expense
 
(104,423
)
 

 

 

 

 
(104,423
)
Loss on debt extinguishment and refinancing transactions
 
(6,996
)
 

 

 

 

 
(6,996
)
Other gains, net
 
391

 

 

 

 

 
391

Total other expense, net
 
(107,715
)
 

 

 

 

 
(107,715
)
Income before income taxes(a)
 
339,287

 
(57,592
)
 
(26
)
 

 
1,658

 
283,327

Provision (benefit) for income taxes
 
(11,622
)
 
18,656

 

 

 
5,084

 
12,118

Net income
 
$
350,909

 
(76,248
)
 
(26
)
 

 
(3,426
)
 
271,209

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share—basic
 
$
3.86

 


 
 
 
 
 


 
2.99

Earnings per share—diluted
 
3.80

 


 
 
 
 
 


 
2.94

(a) Adjustments for "Franchise fees" and "Other revenue transactions" include tax expense of $42.2 million and $4.3 million, respectively, related to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, consisting of the re-measurement of the related deferred tax balances using the lower enacted corporate tax rate.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Fiscal Year 2016
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
 
 
 
Adjustments for new revenue recognition guidance
 
 
 
 
As reported
 
Franchise fees
 
Advertising
 
Ice cream royalty allocation
 
Other revenue transactions
 
Restated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Franchise fees and royalty income
 
$
549,571

 
(27,490
)
 

 
14,315

 

 
536,396

Advertising fees and related income
 
—    

 
—    

 
453,553

 

 

 
453,553

Rental income
 
101,020

 
—    

 

 

 

 
101,020

Sales of ice cream and other products
 
114,857

 
—    

 

 
(14,315
)
 

 
100,542

Sales at company-operated restaurants
 
11,975

 
—    

 

 

 

 
11,975

Other revenues
 
51,466

 
(5,072
)
 

 

 
(1,525
)
 
44,869

Total revenues
 
828,889

 
(32,562
)
 
453,553

 

 
(1,525
)
 
1,248,355

Operating costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Occupancy expenses—franchised restaurants
 
57,409

 

 

 

 

 
57,409

Cost of ice cream and other products
 
77,608

 

 

 

 

 
77,608

Company-operated restaurant expenses
 
13,591

 

 

 

 

 
13,591

Advertising expenses
 
—    

 

 
458,568

 

 

 
458,568

General and administrative expenses, net
 
246,814

 

 
(4,990
)
 

 

 
241,824

Depreciation
 
20,458

 

 

 

 

 
20,458

Amortization of other intangible assets
 
22,079

 

 

 

 

 
22,079

Long-lived asset impairment charges
 
149

 

 

 

 

 
149

Total operating costs and expenses
 
438,108

 

 
453,578

 

 

 
891,686

Net income of equity method investments
 
14,552

 

 

 

 

 
14,552

Other operating income, net
 
9,381

 

 

 

 

 
9,381

Operating income
 
414,714

 
(32,562
)
 
(25
)
 

 
(1,525
)
 
380,602

Other income (expense), net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
 
582

 

 

 

 

 
582

Interest expense
 
(100,852
)
 

 

 

 

 
(100,852
)
Other losses, net
 
(1,195
)
 

 

 

 

 
(1,195
)
Total other expense, net
 
(101,465
)
 

 

 

 

 
(101,465
)
Income before income taxes
 
313,249

 
(32,562
)
 
(25
)
 

 
(1,525
)
 
279,137

Provision (benefit) for income taxes
 
117,673

 
(13,205
)
 

 

 
(620
)
 
103,848

Net income
 
$
195,576

 
(19,357
)
 
(25
)
 

 
(905
)
 
175,289

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share—basic
 
$
2.14

 


 
 
 
 
 


 
1.91

Earnings per share—diluted
 
2.11

 


 
 
 
 
 


 
1.89



Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 30, 2017
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
Adjustments for new revenue recognition guidance
 
 
 
 
As reported
 
Franchise fees
 
Advertising
 
Other revenue transactions
 
Restated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
1,018,317

 

 
—   

 

 
1,018,317

Restricted cash
 
94,047

 

 
—   

 

 
94,047

Accounts receivables, net
 
51,442

 

 
18,075

 

 
69,517

Notes and other receivables, net
 
51,082

 

 
1,250

 

 
52,332

Restricted assets of advertising funds
 
47,373

 

 
(47,373
)
 

 

Prepaid income taxes
 
21,879

 

 
48

 

 
21,927

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
32,695

 

 
15,498

 

 
48,193

Total current assets
 
1,316,835

 

 
(12,502
)
 

 
1,304,333

Property and equipment, net
 
169,005

 

 
12,537

 

 
181,542

Equity method investments
 
140,615

 

 
—   

 

 
140,615

Goodwill
 
888,308

 

 
—   

 

 
888,308

Other intangibles assets, net
 
1,357,157

 

 
—   

 

 
1,357,157

Other assets
 
65,464

 

 
14

 

 
65,478

Total assets
 
$
3,937,384

 

 
49

 

 
3,937,433

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current portion of long-term debt
 
$
31,500

 
—   

 
—   

 
—   

 
31,500

Capital lease obligations
 
596

 
—   

 
—   

 
—   

 
596

Accounts payable
 
16,307

 
—   

 
37,110

 
—   

 
53,417

Liabilities of advertising funds
 
58,014

 
—   

 
(58,014
)
 
—   

 

Deferred income
 
39,395

 
1,502

 
(550
)
 
4,529

 
44,876

Other current liabilities
 
326,078

 
—   

 
29,032

 
—   

 
355,110

Total current liabilities
 
471,890

 
1,502

 
7,578

 
4,529

 
485,499

Long-term debt, net
 
3,035,857

 
—   

 
—   

 
—   

 
3,035,857

Capital lease obligations
 
7,180

 
—   

 
—   

 
—   

 
7,180

Unfavorable operating leases acquired
 
9,780

 
—   

 
—   

 
—   

 
9,780

Deferred income
 
11,158

 
328,183

 
(7,518
)
 
29,635

 
361,458

Deferred income taxes, net
 
315,249

 
(91,488
)
 
—   

 
(9,416
)
 
214,345

Other long-term liabilities
 
77,823

 
—   

 
30

 
—   

 
77,853

Total long-term liabilities
 
3,457,047

 
236,695

 
(7,488
)
 
20,219

 
3,706,473

Stockholders’ equity (deficit)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred stock
 

 
—   

 
—   

 
—   

 

Common stock
 
90

 
—   

 
—   

 
—   

 
90

Additional paid-in-capital
 
724,114

 
—   

 
—   

 
—   

 
724,114

Treasury stock, at cost
 
(1,060
)
 
—   

 
—   

 
—   

 
(1,060
)
Accumulated deficit
 
(705,007
)
 
(238,197
)
 
(196
)
 
(24,748
)
 
(968,148
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(9,690
)
 
—   

 
155

 
—   

 
(9,535
)
Stockholders’ equity (deficit)
 
8,447

 
(238,197
)
 
(41
)
 
(24,748
)
 
(254,539
)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)
 
$
3,937,384

 

 
49

 

 
3,937,433


Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, 2016
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
Adjustments for new revenue recognition guidance
 
 
 
 
As reported
 
Franchise fees
 
Advertising
 
Other revenue transactions
 
Restated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
361,425

 

 
—   

 

 
361,425

Restricted cash
 
69,746

 

 
—   

 

 
69,746

Accounts receivables, net
 
44,512

 

 
17,741

 

 
62,253

Notes and other receivables, net
 
40,672

 

 
592

 

 
41,264

Restricted assets of advertising funds
 
40,338

 

 
(40,338
)
 

 

Prepaid income taxes
 
20,926

 

 
36

 

 
20,962

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
28,739

 

 
12,823

 

 
41,562

Total current assets
 
606,358

 

 
(9,146
)
 

 
597,212

Property and equipment, net
 
176,662

 

 
9,153

 

 
185,815

Equity method investments
 
114,738

 

 
—   

 

 
114,738

Goodwill
 
888,272

 

 
—   

 

 
888,272

Other intangibles assets, net
 
1,378,720

 

 
—   

 

 
1,378,720

Other assets
 
62,632

 

 
30

 

 
62,662

Total assets
 
$
3,227,382

 

 
37

 

 
3,227,419

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current portion of long-term debt
 
$
25,000

 
—   

 
—   

 
—   

 
25,000

Capital lease obligations
 
589

 
—   

 
—   

 
—   

 
589

Accounts payable
 
12,682

 
—   

 
34,806

 
—   

 
47,488

Liabilities of advertising funds
 
52,271

 
—   

 
(52,271
)
 
—   

 

Deferred income
 
35,393

 
2,699

 
(591
)
 
4,812

 
42,313

Other current liabilities
 
298,266

 
—   

 
26,293

 
—   

 
324,559

Total current liabilities
 
424,201

 
2,699

 
8,237

 
4,812

 
439,949

Long-term debt, net
 
2,401,998

 
—   

 
—   

 
—   

 
2,401,998

Capital lease obligations
 
7,550

 
—   

 
—   

 
—   

 
7,550

Unfavorable operating leases acquired
 
11,378

 
—   

 
—   

 
—   

 
11,378

Deferred income
 
12,154

 
269,394

 
(8,186
)
 
31,010

 
304,372

Deferred income taxes, net
 
461,810

 
(110,144
)
 
—   

 
(14,500
)
 
337,166

Other long-term liabilities
 
71,549

 
—   

 
45

 
—   

 
71,594

Total long-term liabilities
 
2,966,439

 
159,250

 
(8,141
)
 
16,510

 
3,134,058

Stockholders’ deficit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred stock
 
—   

 
—   

 
—   

 
—   

 

Common stock
 
91

 
—   

 
—   

 
—   

 
91

Additional paid-in-capital
 
807,492

 
—   

 
—   

 
—   

 
807,492

Treasury stock, at cost
 
(1,060
)
 
—   

 
—   

 
—   

 
(1,060
)
Accumulated deficit
 
(945,797
)
 
(161,949
)
 
(170
)
 
(21,322
)
 
(1,129,238
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(23,984
)
 
—   

 
111

 
—   

 
(23,873
)
Stockholders’ deficit
 
(163,258
)
 
(161,949
)
 
(59
)
 
(21,322
)
 
(346,588
)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit
 
$
3,227,382

 

 
37

 

 
3,227,419


Select Cash Flow Information
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
Fiscal year ended December 30, 2017
 
 
As reported
 
Adjustments for new revenue recognition guidance(a)
 
Restated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
276,908

 
6,449

 
283,357

Net cash used in investing activities
 
(13,854
)
 
(6,449
)
 
(20,303
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
 
418,641

 

 
418,641

Increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
 
682,267

 

 
682,267

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2016
 
 
As reported
 
Adjustments for new revenue recognition guidance(a)
 
Restated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
276,827

 
5,652

 
282,479

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
 
1,343

 
(5,652
)
 
(4,309
)
Net cash used in financing activities
 
(179,178
)
 

 
(179,178
)
Increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
 
98,717

 

 
98,717

(a) Adjustment results from full consolidation of the advertising funds, and reflects the investing activities, consisting solely of additions to property and equipment, of such funds.