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Investments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Investments Investments
Marketable Securities
Unrestricted available-for-sale marketable securities held by the Company are as follows (dollars in thousands):
December 31,
2021
December 31, 2020
Corporate and U.S. government agency and municipal debt securities
Amortized cost$253,301 $472,306 
Gross unrealized gains2,349 11,987 
Gross unrealized losses(238)(41)
Total fair value$255,412 $484,252 
The contractual maturities of the unrestricted available-for-sale marketable securities held by the Company are as follows (dollars in thousands):
 December 31,
2021
Less than 1 year$136,246 
1 year to 2 years110,869 
2 years to 3 years8,297 
3 years to 4 years— 
Greater than 4 years— 
Total$255,412 
There was no impairment on any available-for-sale marketable securities as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
Investment in Navitor
Development Agreement
In April 2020, the Company entered into a Development Agreement with Navitor Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Navitor). The Company can terminate the Development Agreement upon 30 days' notice. Under the terms of the Development Agreement, the Company and Navitor will jointly conduct a Phase II clinical program for NV-5138 (SPN-820) for TRD. The Company will bear all of Phase I and Phase II development costs incurred by either party, up to a maximum of $50 million. In addition, the Company will incur certain other research and development support costs. There are certain additional payment amounts which could be incurred by the Company. These costs are contingent upon Navitor achieving defined development milestones. The Company has an option to acquire or license NV-5138 (SPN-820), for which additional payments would be required. In the second quarter of 2020, the Company paid Navitor a one time, nonrefundable, and non-creditable fee of $10 million for this option to acquire or license NV-5138 (SPN-820) which was expensed and recorded in Research and development expense in the consolidated statement of earnings.
Equity Investment
In addition to entering into the Development Agreement, the Company acquired Series D Preferred Shares of Navitor Inc. for $15 million in April 2020, representing an approximately 13% ownership position in Navitor Inc.
In March 2021, Navitor Inc. underwent a legal restructuring. In the restructuring, Navitor Inc. became a wholly owned subsidiary of a newly formed limited liability company, Navitor LLC, and the outstanding shares of stock in Navitor Inc. were exchanged for units of membership in Navitor LLC having equivalent rights and preferences (Navitor Restructuring). As part of the Navitor Restructuring, the Series D Preferred Shares previously held by the Company were exchanged for Series D Preferred Shares in Navitor LLC. In addition, certain assets that did not relate to NV-5138 (SPN-820) were transferred from Navitor Inc. to a newly formed entity that became a separate, wholly owned subsidiary of Navitor LLC.
The Company had determined that Navitor LLC is a VIE. The Company does not consolidate this VIE because the Company lacks the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the investee's economic performance.
Prior to the Navitor Restructuring, the investment was accounted for under the practical expedient allowed for equity securities without readily determinable fair value, which is cost minus impairment plus any changes in observable price changes from an orderly transaction of similar investments in Navitor Inc. Following the legal restructuring and exchange of the preferred shares for member equity units of Navitor LLC, the investment was accounted for under the equity method of accounting due to the Company's ability to exert significant influence and the specific ownership accounts under the new Navitor LLC legal structure, but not control the financial and operating decisions of Navitor LLC. As a result of the change from cost method investment to an equity method investment, the Company was required to measure its investment initially in accordance with the guidance in ASC 805. The majority of the assets and liabilities recorded in Navitor LLC's financial statements represent working capital items and cash that are being used for research and development purposes and are significantly lower than the Company's investment in Navitor LLC, which created a significant basis difference for the Company's investment in the underlying net assets. The Company has determined that substantially all of the fair value of the investment is attributable to a single IPR&D asset. As a result, the investee is not considered a business as defined in ASC 805. In the first quarter of 2021, the $15 million investment, which was previously recorded in Other assets in the consolidated balance sheets, was expensed and recorded in Research and development expense in the consolidated statements of earnings.
The Company records its share of the results of its investee, a private company, on a quarter lag as the financial information of the investee is not sufficiently and timely available for the Company to apply the equity method of accounting. In December 2021, the investee sold one of its subsidiaries in Navitor LLC and distributed cash to its members, including the Company, in connection with each member's share of the proceeds from the sale. Therefore, the Company received a cash distribution of $12.9 million in December 2021 from Navitor LLC in connection with this sale. As the Company's policy is to record our equity method investment on a quarter lag as previously indicated, the Company recorded the cash amount received in Other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2021. The Company expects to reverse the liability recorded and record a gain based on the financial information of the investee becoming available in the first quarter of 2022. The cash distribution of the Company is classified as a cash inflow from investing activities in the statement of cash flows similar to a return of investment using the cumulative earnings method.
The maximum exposure to losses related to the investee is a maximum of approximately $50 million in expense for Phase I and Phase II development of NV-5138 (SPN-820); and the cost of other development and formulation activities provided by the Company.
The Company has provided no financing to the investee other than the amounts required under the Development Agreement.