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Investments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investments Investments
Marketable Securities
Unrestricted available-for-sale marketable securities held by the Company are as follows, (dollars in thousands):
June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
(unaudited)
Amortized cost$624,324 $472,306 
Gross unrealized gains7,512 11,987 
Gross unrealized losses(293)(41)
Total fair value$631,543 $484,252 
The contractual maturities of the unrestricted available-for-sale marketable securities held by the Company are as follows, (dollars in thousands):
June 30,
2021
(unaudited)
Less than 1 year$186,070 
1 year to 2 years202,969 
2 years to 3 years211,603 
3 years to 4 years30,901 
Greater than 4 years— 
Total$631,543 
As of June 30, 2021, there was no impairment due to credit loss on any available-for-sale marketable securities.

Investment in Navitor

Development and Option agreement

In April 2020, the Company entered into the Development Agreement with Navitor Inc. The Company can terminate the Development Agreement upon 30 days’ notice. Under the terms of the Development Agreement, the Company and Navitor Inc. will jointly conduct a Phase II clinical program for NV-5138 (SPN-820) for TRD. The Company will bear all of the Phase I and Phase II development costs incurred by either party, up to a maximum of $50 million. In addition, the Company will incur certain other research and development support costs. There are certain additional payment amounts which could be incurred by the Company. These costs are contingent upon Navitor Inc. achieving defined development milestones. The Company has an option to acquire or license NV-5138 (SPN-820), for which additional payments would be required. In the second quarter of 2020, the Company paid Navitor Inc. a one time, nonrefundable, and non-creditable fee of $10 million for this option to acquire or license NV-5138 (SPN-820).

Equity investment

In addition to entering into the Development Agreement in April 2020, the Company acquired Series D Preferred Shares of Navitor Inc. for $15 million, representing an approximately 13% ownership position in Navitor Inc.

In March 2021, Navitor Inc. underwent a legal restructuring. In the restructuring, Navitor Inc. became a wholly owned subsidiary of a newly formed limited liability company, Navitor LLC, and the outstanding shares of stock in Navitor Inc. were exchanged for units of membership interest in Navitor LLC having equivalent rights and preferences (Navitor Restructuring). As part of the Navitor Restructuring, the Series D Preferred Shares previously held by the Company were exchanged for Series D Preferred Units in Navitor LLC. In addition, certain assets that did not relate to NV-5138 (SPN-820) were transferred from Navitor Inc. to a newly formed entity that became a separate, wholly owned subsidiary of Navitor LLC.

The Company had determined that Navitor LLC is a VIE. The Company does not consolidate this VIE because the Company lacks the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the investee’s economic performance.

Prior to the Navitor Restructuring, the investment was accounted for under the practical expedient allowed for equity securities without readily determinable fair value, which is cost minus impairment plus any changes in observable price changes from an orderly transaction of similar investments in Navitor Inc. Following the legal restructuring and exchange of the preferred shares for member equity units of Navitor LLC, the investment was accounted for under the equity method of accounting due to the Company’s ability to exert significant influence, but not control the financial and operating decisions. The majority of the assets and liabilities recorded in Navitor LLC’s financial statements represent working capital items and cash that are being used for research and development purposes and are significantly lower than the Company’s investment in Navitor LLC. This created a significant basis difference for the Company’s investment in the underlying net assets, requiring the Company to account for the investee as if it were a consolidated subsidiary in a manner consistent with the provisions of ASC 805, Business Combinations, to apply the acquisition method of accounting. The Company has determined that substantially all of the fair value of the investment is attributable to a single IPR&D asset. As a result, the investee is not considered a business as defined in ASC 805. In the first quarter of 2021, the $15 million investment, which was previously recorded in Other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, was expensed and recorded in Research and development expense in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings.
The maximum exposure to losses related to the investee is a maximum of approximately $50 million in expense for Phase I and Phase II development of NV-5138 (SPN-820), and the cost of other development and formulation activities provided by the Company.

The Company has provided no financing to the investee other than amounts required under the Development Agreement.