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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
Income Taxes
The following table provides information regarding the Company’s income tax expense and effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
Three Months ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months ended
September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
Income tax expense
$
10,730

 
$
8,360

 
$
26,648

 
$
16,309

Effective tax rate
27.10
%
 
23.00
%
 
25.00
%
 
16.10
%

The increase in income tax expense and the increase in the effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2019, as compared to the same period in the prior year, was primarily attributable to income growth, state income tax rate changes, greater 2018 research and development credit and larger employee stock option tax benefits realized in 2018.
The increase in income tax expense and the increase in the effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, as compared to the same period in the prior year, was primarily attributable to the tax benefits realized in 2018 related to exercise of employee stock options.