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Stock-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Stock-Based Compensation [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation
6. Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Snap Interactive, Inc. Amended and Restated 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2011 Plan”) was terminated as to future awards on May 16, 2016. A total of 181,604 shares of the Company’s common stock may be delivered pursuant to outstanding options awarded under the 2011 Plan, however no additional awards may be granted under such plan. The Snap Interactive, Inc. 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2016 Plan”) was adopted by the Company’s stockholders on May 16, 2016 and permits the Company to award stock options (both incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options), stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance awards, dividend equivalent rights, and other stock-based awards and cash-based incentive awards to its employees (including an employee who is also a director or officer under certain circumstances), non-employee directors and consultants. On May 25, 2017, the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment to the 2016 Plan to increase the maximum number of shares issuable pursuant to the 2016 Plan to 1,300,000 shares. In addition, the maximum number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the 2016 Plan may be increased by an indeterminate number of shares of common stock underlying outstanding awards issued under the 2011 Plan that are forfeited, expired, cancelled or settled in cash. As of June 30, 2017, there were 624,996 shares available for future issuance under the 2016 Plan.

   

Stock Options

 

The following table summarizes the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes pricing model to estimate the fair value of the options granted during the following periods:

 

    Three Months 
Ended
   

Six Months 
Ended

 
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2017     2017   
Expected volatility     116.1%-118.2 %     116.1%-138.7 %
Expected life of option     5.0-7.0       5.0-7.0  
Risk free interest rate     1.7%-2.0 %     1.7%-2.1 %
Expected dividend yield     0.0 %     0.0 %

 

The expected life of the options is the period of time over which employees and non-employees are expected to hold their options prior to exercise. The expected life of options has been determined using the “simplified” method as prescribed by Staff Accounting Bulletin 110, which uses the midpoint between the vesting date and the end of the contractual term. The volatility of the Company’s common stock is calculated using the Company’s historical volatilities beginning at the grant date and going back for a period of time equal to the expected life of the award. The Company estimates potential forfeitures of stock awards and adjusts recorded stock-based compensation expense accordingly. The Company estimates pre-vesting forfeitures primarily based on the Company’s historical experience and is adjusted to reflect actual forfeitures as the stock based awards vest.

 

The following tables summarize stock option activity during the six months ended June 30, 2017:

 

          Weighted  
    Number of     Average Exercise  
    Options     Price  
Stock Options:            
Outstanding at January 1, 2017     573,110     $ 6.94  
Granted     364,200       3.75  
Expired or canceled, during the period     (77,312 )     8.91  
Forfeited, during the period     (2,596 )     5.53  
Outstanding at June 30, 2017     857,402     $ 5.41  
Exercisable at June 30, 2017     413,878     $ 7.09  

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2017, the Company entered into option cancellation and release agreements with three employees, pursuant to which each of the parties agreed to cancel outstanding options to purchase an aggregate of 77,312 shares of common stock of the Company at exercise prices ranging from $4.55 to $21.00 per share. In exchange for the cancellation of the options, the Company granted the employees replacement options to purchase an aggregate of 64,600 shares of common stock of the Company at exercise prices ranging from $3.36 to $6.00 per share. The incremental value of the modified options compared to the original options, both valued on the respective modification date, of $55,055 is being recognized over the vesting terms of the options.

 

On April 13, 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors awarded Alexander Harrington, Chief Executive Officer, (i) a stock option representing the right to purchase 80,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price equal to $3.63 per share, with the shares underlying this stock option vesting 25% on the six month anniversary of the date of grant and the remaining three tranches vesting on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the first vesting date, and (ii) a stock option representing the right to purchase 24,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price equal to $3.63 per share, with the shares underlying this stock option vesting based on the Company’s achievement of certain performance goals related to its annual revenues. In addition, on April 13, 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors awarded Jason Katz, Chief Operating Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors, a stock option representing the right to purchase 70,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price equal to $3.63 per share, with (i) 17,500 of the underlying shares vesting based on the Company’s achievement of certain performance goals related to its earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization and (ii) 52,500 of the underlying shares vesting based on the Company’s achievement of certain performance goals related to its annual revenues.

 

On May 5, 2017, the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors awarded each of Mr. Harrington and Eric Sackowitz, Chief Technology Officer, a stock option representing the right to purchase 28,571 shares of common stock at an exercise price equal to $3.36 per share. The shares underlying these stock options vest in four equal installments on each anniversary of the date of grant. 

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2017, the Company granted options to employees to purchase an aggregate 55,746 shares of common stock at exercise prices ranging from $3.36 to $4.50. The options vest between one and four years and have a term of ten years.

 

On June 30, 2017, the aggregate intrinsic value of stock options that were outstanding and exercisable was $19,302 and $10,960, respectively. On June 30, 2016, the aggregate intrinsic value of stock options that were outstanding and exercisable was $199,320 and $192,100, respectively. The intrinsic value for stock options is calculated based on the exercise price of the underlying awards and the fair value of such awards as of the period-end date.

 

The aggregate fair value for the options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2017 was $956,760. The aggregate fair value for the options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2016 was $87,000.

 

Stock-based compensation expense for the Company’s stock options included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations is as follows:

 

    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2017     2016     2017     2016  
Cost of revenue   $ 1,124     $ -     $ 2,240     $ -  
Sales and marketing expense     307       -       575       -  
Product development expense     29,151       95,665       33,231       108,002  
General and administrative expense     168,629       1,875       287,493       3,749  
Total stock compensation expense   $ 199,211     $ 97,540     $ 323,539     $ 111,751  

 

At June 30, 2017, there was $1,321,327 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.1 years.

 

Restricted Stock Awards

 

The following table summarizes restricted stock award activity for the six months ended June 30, 2017:

 

          Weighted  
          Average  
    Number of     Grant Date  
    RSAs     Fair Value  
Restricted Stock Awards:            
Outstanding at January 1, 2017     264,286     $ 20.29  
Granted     -       -  
Expired or canceled, during the period     -       -  
Forfeited, during the period     -       -  
Outstanding at June 30, 2017     264,286     $ 20.29  

  

At June 30, 2017, there was $1,668,365 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.0 years.

 

Stock-based compensation expense relating to restricted stock awards for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 was $185,374 and $370,748, respectively, as compared to $0 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016.