10-Q 1 g20115e10vq.htm FORM 10-Q e10vq
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009
     
    OR
     
o     TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     .
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 333-132641
SPHERIS INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  62-1805254
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
9009 Carothers Pkwy, Suite C-3   37067
Franklin, Tennessee
(Address of principal executive offices)
  (Zip Code)
(615) 261-1500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not applicable.
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes o No þ
(Note: As a voluntary filer, not subject to the filing requirements, the registrant filed all reports under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports).)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files.) Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer þ   Smaller reporting company o
        (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of August 5, 2009, 100%, or 10 shares, of Spheris Inc.’s common stock outstanding was owned by Spheris Holding II, Inc., its sole stockholder.
 
 

 


 

SPHERIS INC.
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 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 
Unless this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Quarterly Report”) indicates otherwise or the context otherwise requires, the terms “we”, “us”, “our”, “Company” or “Spheris” as used in this Quarterly Report refer to Spheris Inc. and its subsidiaries as of June 30, 2009.
 

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Spheris Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Amounts in Thousands, Except Share Amounts)
                 
    (Unaudited)        
    June 30, 2009     December 31, 2008  
Assets
               
Current assets
               
Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents
  $ 9,709     $ 3,262  
Restricted cash
    1,262       309  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $1,031 and $1,332, respectively
    25,067       28,510  
Deferred taxes
    325       372  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    4,661       4,430  
 
           
Total current assets
    41,024       36,883  
 
               
Property and equipment, net
    12,102       12,309  
Internal-use software, net
    1,110       1,586  
Goodwill
    218,841       218,841  
Other noncurrent assets
    5,683       5,459  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 278,760     $ 275,078  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
               
Current liabilities
               
Accounts payable
  $ 1,968     $ 2,893  
Accrued wages and benefits
    12,784       8,545  
Current portion of long-term debt and lease obligations
    302       683  
Other current liabilities
    3,813       5,327  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    18,867       17,448  
 
               
Long-term debt and lease obligations, net of current portion
    198,066       195,499  
Deferred tax liabilities
    392       300  
Other long-term liabilities
    5,538       5,710  
 
           
Total liabilities
    222,863       218,957  
 
           
 
               
Commitments and contingencies
               
 
               
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100 shares authorized, 10 shares issued and outstanding
           
Other comprehensive loss
    (3,109 )     (1,344 )
Contributed capital
    111,854       111,680  
Accumulated deficit
    (52,848 )     (54,215 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    55,897       56,121  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 278,760     $ 275,078  
 
           
See accompanying notes.

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Spheris Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited and Amounts in Thousands)
                                 
    Three Months ended June 30,     Six Months ended June 30,  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
Net revenues
  $ 39,993     $ 47,055     $ 81,842     $ 96,325  
 
                               
Operating costs and expenses:
                               
Direct costs of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization below)
    27,453       34,558       56,027       70,981  
Marketing and selling expenses
    665       566       1,276       1,876  
General and administrative expenses
    5,678       5,464       11,306       11,818  
Depreciation and amortization
    1,750       5,948       3,522       11,858  
Restructuring charges
    31             720        
 
                       
Total operating costs and expenses
    35,577       46,536       72,851       96,533  
 
                       
 
                               
Operating income (loss)
    4,416       519       8,991       (208 )
 
                               
Interest expense, net of income
    4,354       4,768       8,724       9,698  
Other (income) expense
    (695 )     (736 )     (1,751 )     618  
 
                       
Net income (loss) before income taxes
    757       (3,513 )     2,018       (10,524 )
 
                       
 
                               
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
    297       (1,645 )     651       (3,833 )
 
                       
 
                               
Net income (loss)
  $ 460     $ (1,868 )   $ 1,367     $ (6,691 )
 
                       
See accompanying notes.

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Spheris Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited and Amounts in Thousands)
                 
    Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2009     2008  
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income (loss)
  $ 1,367     $ (6,691 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    3,522       11,858  
Amortization of acquired technology
          162  
Deferred taxes
    139       (3,867 )
Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments
    (1,283 )     572  
Amortization of debt discounts and issuance costs
    461       415  
Other non-cash items
    217       325  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
               
Accounts receivable
    3,443       189  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (1,184 )     (939 )
Accounts payable
    (819 )     (1,003 )
Accrued wages and benefits
    4,239       (1,505 )
Other current liabilities
    (951 )     (683 )
Other noncurrent assets and liabilities
    271       (231 )
 
           
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    9,422       (1,398 )
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchases of property and equipment
    (2,639 )     (3,260 )
Purchase and development of internal-use software
    (234 )     (524 )
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (2,873 )     (3,784 )
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from debt
    2,500       5,000  
Payments on debt and lease obligations
    (601 )     (33 )
Other
    (236 )      
 
           
Net cash provided by financing activities
    1,663       4,967  
 
           
 
               
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes
    (1,765 )     107  
 
           
Net increase (decrease) in unrestricted cash and cash equivalents
    6,447       (108 )
Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period
    3,262       7,195  
 
           
Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, at end of period
  $ 9,709     $ 7,087  
 
           
 
               
Supplemental Schedule of Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities:
               
Purchases of property and equipment and internal-use software through lease obligations
        $ 1,019  
 
           
See accompanying notes.

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Spheris Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
1. Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Organization and Operations
Spheris Inc. (“Spheris”) is a Delaware corporation. On June 18, 2003, Spheris Holdings LLC (“Holdings”) acquired all of the outstanding stock of EDiX Corporation (“EDiX”). On December 22, 2004, Spheris acquired ownership of HealthScribe, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“HealthScribe”). On January 1, 2006, EDiX and HealthScribe were merged into Spheris Operations Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Spheris. On March 31, 2006, Spheris acquired Vianeta Communications (“Vianeta”). Effective July 1, 2006, Spheris Operations Inc. was converted from a Tennessee corporation to a single member Tennessee limited liability company and renamed Spheris Operations LLC (“Operations”).
Spheris and its direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries: Operations, Spheris Leasing LLC, Spheris Canada Inc., Spheris, India Private Limited (“SIPL”) and Vianeta (sometimes referred to collectively as the “Company”), provide clinical documentation technology and services to health systems, hospitals and group medical practices located throughout the United States. The Company receives medical dictation in digital format from subscribing physicians, converts the dictation into text format, stores specific data elements from the records, then transmits the completed medical record to the originating physician in the prescribed format. As of June 30, 2009, the Company employed approximately 4,400 skilled medical language specialists (“MLS”) in the U.S. and India. Approximately 2,000 of these MLS work out of the Company’s facilities in India, making the Company one of the largest global providers of clinical documentation technology and services.
Reporting Unit and Principles of Condensed Consolidation
Prior to its acquisition by certain institutional investors in November 2004 (the “November 2004 Recapitalization”), Spheris was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings. Subsequent to the November 2004 Recapitalization, Spheris became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Spheris Holding II, Inc. (“Spheris Holding II”), and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Spheris Holding III, Inc. (“Spheris Holding III”), an entity owned by affiliates of Warburg Pincus LLC and TowerBrook Capital Partners LLC (together, the “Parent Investors”), CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc. (“CHS”), and indirectly by certain members of Spheris’ current and past management team.
For all periods presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and footnotes, Spheris is the reporting unit. All dollar amounts shown in these condensed consolidated financial statements and tables in the notes are in thousands unless otherwise noted. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Spheris, including its direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Additionally, the accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company without audit and, in the opinion of management, reflect all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of results for the unaudited interim periods presented. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in year-end financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. The results of operations for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be obtained for the full fiscal year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
In preparing the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company evaluated events and transactions that occurred subsequent to June 30, 2009, through the date that the Company’s financial statements were issued, August 7, 2009.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
SFAS No. 157. In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”), which establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands fair value measurement disclosures. SFAS No. 157 applies to other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 was effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157”, which delayed the effective date of SFAS No. 157 until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 for certain nonfinancial assets and liabilities, except those that are measured at fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis. Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157 related to financial assets and liabilities and to nonfinancial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted, without material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements, the provisions of SFAS No. 157 related to nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are not required or permitted to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis, which include the following items: nonfinancial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in goodwill impairment testing, indefinite-lived intangible assets

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Spheris Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
measured at fair value for impairment testing, nonfinancial long-lived assets measured at fair value for impairment testing, asset retirement obligations initially measured at fair value, and nonfinancial assets and liabilities initially measured at fair value pursuant to business combinations.
SFAS No. 141(R) and FSP FAS 141(R)-1. In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141(R)”). SFAS No. 141(R) retains the current purchase method of accounting for acquisitions, but requires a number of changes, including changes in the way assets and liabilities are recognized in purchase accounting, as well as requiring the expensing of acquisition-related costs as incurred. Furthermore, SFAS No. 141(R) provides guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in a business combination and specifies what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of a business combination. In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 141(R)-1, “Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies” (“FSP FAS 141(R)-1”), which amends SFAS No. 141(R) by establishing a model to account for certain pre-acquisition contingencies. Under FSP FAS 141(R)-1, an acquirer is required to recognize at fair value an asset acquired or a liability assumed in a business combination that arises from a contingency if the acquisition-date fair value of that asset or liability can be determined during the measurement period. If the acquisition-date fair value cannot be determined, then the acquirer should follow the recognition criteria in SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies”, and FASB Interpretation No. 14, “Reasonable Estimation of the Amount of a Loss — an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 5”. SFAS No. 141(R) and FSP FAS 141(R)-1 became effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2009, and apply prospectively to business combinations completed on or after that date. The impact of the adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) and FSP FAS 141(R)-1 will depend on the nature of acquisitions completed after the date of adoption.
SFAS No. 160. In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS No. 160”). SFAS No. 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 requires that earnings or losses attributed to noncontrolling interests be reported as part of consolidated earnings rather than as a separate component of income or expense. SFAS No. 160 became effective for the Company on January 1, 2009. As all of the Company’s subsidiaries are wholly-owned, the adoption of SFAS No. 160 did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.
SFAS No. 161. In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities — an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS No. 161”). SFAS No. 161 requires entities that utilize derivative instruments to provide qualitative disclosures about their objectives and strategies for using such instruments, as well as any details of credit-risk-related contingent features contained within the derivative instruments. SFAS No. 161 requires disclosure of the amounts and location of derivative instruments included in an entity’s financial statements, as well as the accounting treatment of such instruments under FASB Statement No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended (“SFAS No. 133”), and the impact that hedges have on an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 161 effective January 1, 2009. Since SFAS No. 161 requires only additional disclosures concerning derivatives and hedging activities, the adoption of SFAS No. 161 did not affect the presentation of the Company’s results of operations or financial position. See Note 2, Fair Value of Financial Instruments, for the Company’s disclosures about its derivative financial instruments.
FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1. In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” (“FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1”), which amends FASB Statement No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” (“SFAS No. 107”) and APB Opinion No. 28, “Interim Financial Reporting” (“Opinion No. 28”). FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 applies to all financial instruments within the scope of SFAS No. 107 held by publicly traded companies, as defined by Opinion No. 28, and requires disclosures at interim reporting periods to provide qualitative and quantitative information about such financial instruments. FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 became effective for the Company during the interim period ended June 30, 2009. See Note 2, Fair Value of Financial Instruments, for the Company’s disclosures about its financial instruments.
SFAS No. 165. In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, “Subsequent Events” (“SFAS No. 165”). SFAS No. 165 establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events occurring subsequent to the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. Additionally, SFAS No. 165 requires entities to disclose the date through which it has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for determining that date. Given that the Company is required by its indenture governing the Senior Subordinated Notes (as defined in Note 4, Debt) to file its financial statements with the SEC, the Company must evaluate subsequent events through the date that the Company’s financial statements are issued. SFAS No. 165 became effective for the Company during the interim period ended June 30, 2009. See the Company’s disclosure above in Note 1, Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — Reporting Unit and Principles of Condensed Consolidation.

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Spheris Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
SFAS No. 168. In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, a replacement of FASB No. 162” (“SFAS No. 168”). SFAS No. 168 replaces SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” and establishes the FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM as the source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. SFAS No. 168 is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The Company has not yet fully evaluated the impact that the implementation of SFAS No. 168 will have on its financial statements.
2. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157, as of January 1, 2008, for financial instruments. SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value into the following three levels:
    Level 1 — observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets.
    Level 2 — inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable.
    Level 3 — unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.
As of June 30, 2009, the Company held certain derivative financial instruments that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. These derivative financial instruments are utilized by the Company to mitigate risks related to interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. The Company records these derivatives in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 133, which requires the derivatives to be measured at fair value and recognized in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The Company has entered into certain interest rate management agreements with a single counterparty to reduce its exposure to fluctuations in market interest rates under its senior secured credit facilities. An event of default under the Company’s senior secured credit facility agreement would create an event of default under these interest rate management agreements, which may cause amounts due under these agreements to become immediately due and payable. The Company’s accounting for these derivative financial instruments did not meet the hedge accounting criteria under SFAS No. 133 and related interpretations. Accordingly, changes in fair value were included as a component of other (income) expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The fair value of these interest rate management agreements is determined using valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis considers the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities. The fair values of these interest derivatives are determined using the methodology of discounting the future expected cash flows on the instrument. The interest rates used in the calculation of projected cash flows are based on an expectation of future interest rates derived from observable market interest rate curves and volatilities. To comply with the provisions of SFAS No. 157, the Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements.
Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its interest derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its interest derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by its counterparties. However, as of June 30, 2009, the Company has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its interest derivative positions and has determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of its interest derivatives. As a result, the Company has determined that its valuations for the interest derivatives in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Payments to SIPL are denominated in U.S. dollars. In order to hedge against fluctuations in exchange rates, SIPL maintains a portfolio of forward currency exchange contracts, which are transacted with a single counterparty. The Company’s accounting for these derivative financial instruments did not meet the hedge accounting criteria under SFAS No. 133 and related interpretations. Changes in fair value were included as a component of other (income) expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The Company determines the fair value of its foreign currency exchange contracts utilizing inputs for similar or identical assets or liabilities that are either readily available in public markets, can be derived from information available in publicly quoted markets or are quoted by counterparties to these contracts. The future value of each contract out to its maturity is calculated using observable market data, such as the foreign currency exchange rate forward curve. The present value of each contract is then determined by using discount factors based on the forward curve for the more liquid currency. To comply with the provisions of SFAS No. 157, the Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements.

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Spheris Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its foreign currency exchange contracts fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with these derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by its counterparties. However, as of June 30, 2009, the Company has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and has determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of the derivatives. As a result, the Company has determined that its valuations for the foreign currency exchange contracts in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The Company’s derivative financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis and recorded in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets were as follows:
                         
    Classification in the Condensed              
    Consolidated Balance Sheets     June 30, 2009     December 31, 2008  
Interest rate management agreements
  Other current liabilities   $ 357     $ 106  
 
  Other long-term liabilities     1,746       2,360  
 
                   
 
  Total   $ 2,103     $ 2,466  
 
                   
 
                       
Foreign currency exchange contracts
  Other current liabilities   $ 96     $ 1,016  
The (gains) losses from changes in fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments, as recorded in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations, were as follows:
                                         
            Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    Location of (Gain) Loss   June 30,   June 30,
    Recognized   2009   2008   2009   2008
                 
Interest rate management agreements
  Other (income) expense   $ (154 )   $ (926 )   $ (363 )   $ 219  
Foreign currency exchange contracts
  Other (income) expense     (602 )     241       (920 )     353  
                 
 
                                       
Total
          $ (756 )   $ (685 )   $ (1,283 )   $ 572  
                 
Additionally, the Company is required to disclose the fair value of its Senior Subordinated Notes. The Company determines the fair value of its Senior Subordinated Notes through quoted prices in active markets. As a result, the Company has determined that its valuation of its Senior Subordinated Notes is classified in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. The Company’s Senior Subordinated Notes had a quoted market value of $50.0 million and $37.5 million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. The carrying value of the Senior Subordinated Notes of $123.4 million and $123.2 million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, was included in long-term debt in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
3. Other Comprehensive Loss
Other comprehensive loss was as follows:
                                        
    Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,
    2009   2008   2009   2008
         
Net income (loss)
  $ 460     $ (1,868 )   $ 1,367     $ (6,691 )
Foreign currency translation (loss) gain
    (546 )     (55 )     (1,765 )     107  
         
 
                               
Other comprehensive loss
  $ (86 )   $ (1,923 )   $ (398 )   $ (6,584 )
         

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Spheris Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
4. Debt
Outstanding debt obligations of the Company at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 consisted of the following:
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2009     2008  
2007 Senior Credit Facility, net of discount, with principal due at maturity on July 17, 2012; interest payable periodically at variable rates. The weighted average interest rate was 3.7% at June 30, 2009
  $ 74,440     $ 72,290  
 
               
11.0% Senior Subordinated Notes, net of discount, with principal due at maturity in December 2012; interest payable semi-annually in June and December
    123,388       123,208  
Financed lease obligations
    540       684  
 
           
 
               
 
    198,368       196,182  
Less: Current portion of long-term debt and financed lease obligations
    (302 )     (683 )
 
           
Long-term debt and financed lease obligations, net of current portion
  $ 198,066     $ 195,499  
 
           
2007 Senior Credit Facility
In July 2007, the Company entered into a financing agreement (the “2007 Senior Credit Facility”), which consists of a term loan in the amount of $69.5 million and a revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $25.0 million at any time outstanding. The revolving loans and the term loan bear interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin or a reference bank’s base rate plus an applicable margin, at the Company’s option.
Under the revolving credit facility, the Company may borrow up to the lesser of $25.0 million or a loan limiter amount, as defined in the 2007 Senior Credit Facility, less amounts outstanding under letters of credit. As of June 30, 2009, the Company had $5.7 million outstanding under the revolver portion of the 2007 Senior Credit Facility. As a result, the Company’s total remaining capacity for borrowings under the 2007 Senior Credit Facility was $19.3 million as of June 30, 2009. Capacity for borrowings may be limited in the future based on financial covenants described in the 2007 Senior Credit Facility.
All unpaid principal amounts under the 2007 Senior Credit Facility are due at maturity on July 17, 2012. Additionally, the Company is required to perform annual excess cash flow calculations, as defined in the 2007 Senior Credit Facility, and to remit any applicable amounts to reduce the outstanding term loan balance. Based on the annual excess cash flow calculation for the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company remitted $0.5 million to pay down its debt balances following delivery of its year-end covenant compliance certificates. As a result, the Company classified this $0.5 million as a current portion of outstanding debt as of December 31, 2008. Interest payments under the 2007 Senior Credit Facility are due monthly or at other intervals not to exceed every three months, depending on the interest elections made by the Company. At June 30, 2009, there were no outstanding interest payments due under the 2007 Senior Credit Facility.
Under the 2007 Senior Credit Facility, Operations is the borrower. The 2007 Senior Credit Facility is secured by substantially all of Operations’ assets and is guaranteed by Spheris, Spheris Holding II and all of Operations’ subsidiaries, except SIPL. The 2007 Senior Credit Facility contains certain covenants which, among other things, limit the incurrence of additional indebtedness, investments, dividends, transactions with affiliates, asset sales, acquisitions, mergers and consolidations, liens and encumbrances and other matters customarily restricted in such agreements. The 2007 Senior Credit Facility also contains customary events of default, including breach of financial covenants, the occurrence of which could allow the collateral agent to declare any outstanding amounts to be immediately due and payable. The financial covenants contained in the 2007 Senior Credit Facility include (a) a maximum leverage test, (b) a minimum fixed charge coverage test and (c) a minimum earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“Consolidated EBITDA”, as defined under the 2007 Senior Credit Facility) requirement, among others. These financial covenants become more restrictive over time. Based on current operating results, the Company believes that covenant (c) will be the most challenging covenant to meet in future periods. Minimum Consolidated EBITDA required under covenant (c) is $30.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company generated $14.1 million of Consolidated EBITDA. As a result, the Company’s operating results must improve during the second half of 2009 in order to achieve at least $15.9 million of Consolidated EBITDA and remain in compliance with this covenant.

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Spheris Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
Future drawings under the 2007 Senior Credit Facility will be available only if, among other things, the Company is in compliance with the financial covenants and other conditions required under the 2007 Senior Credit Facility. The 2007 Senior Credit Facility contains provisions that allow the Company to utilize equity cures in the event of default. These cures may not be utilized more than twice in any calendar year, may not exceed $5.0 million per occasion, and the Company must have at least $7.5 million in availability following the cure. The Company has commitments to fund cures, if needed, related to covenant requirements for the 2009 fiscal year. The Company believes it was in compliance with the financial covenants in the 2007 Senior Credit Facility as of June 30, 2009. There can be no assurance that the Company will remain in compliance with the financial covenants for future periods or that, if the Company fails to comply with any of its covenants, the Company will be able to obtain waivers or amendments that will allow the Company to operate its business in accordance with its plans.
In connection with the borrowings under the 2007 Senior Credit Facility, the Company incurred $0.6 million and $1.1 million in debt issuance costs and debt discounts, respectively. These costs are being amortized as additional interest expense over the term of the debt. The balance of the issuance costs at June 30, 2009 of $0.4 million, net of accumulated amortization, was reflected in other noncurrent assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. The debt discount at June 30, 2009 of $0.8 million was reflected as a reduction in the carrying amount of the debt under the 2007 Senior Credit Facility.
Senior Subordinated Notes
In December 2004, the Company issued $125.0 million of 11.0% senior subordinated notes due 2012 (the “Senior Subordinated Notes”). The Senior Subordinated Notes bear interest at a fixed rate of 11.0% per annum. Interest is payable in semi-annual installments through maturity on December 15, 2012.
The Company incurred $1.9 million and $2.9 million in debt issuance costs and debt discounts, respectively, in connection with the Senior Subordinated Notes. These costs are being amortized as additional interest expense over the term of the Senior Subordinated Notes. The remaining balance of the issuance costs at June 30, 2009 of $1.1 million, net of accumulated amortization, was reflected in other noncurrent assets in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet. The remaining debt discount at June 30, 2009 of $1.6 million was reflected as a reduction in the carrying amount of the Senior Subordinated Notes.
The Senior Subordinated Notes are junior to the obligations of the 2007 Senior Credit Facility, but are senior to general purpose credit obligations of the Company. The Senior Subordinated Notes are guaranteed by the Company’s domestic operating subsidiaries. The Senior Subordinated Notes contain certain restrictive covenants that place limitations on the Company regarding incurrence of additional debt, payment of dividends and other items as specified in the indenture governing the Senior Subordinated Notes. Default under, and acceleration of amounts due on, the Company’s obligations under the 2007 Senior Credit Facility would create an event of default under the Senior Subordinated Notes, which would cause the Senior Subordinated Notes to become due and payable immediately upon notice by the holders. The Senior Subordinated Notes are redeemable at the option of the Company subject to certain prepayment penalties and restrictions as set forth in the indenture governing the Senior Subordinated Notes.
5. Stockholders’ Equity
Subsequent to the November 2004 Recapitalization, Spheris Holding III approved the establishment of the Spheris Holding III, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) for issuance of common stock to employees, non-employee directors and other designated persons providing substantial services to the Company. As of June 30, 2009, 15.6 million shares have been authorized for issuance under the Plan. Shares are subject to restricted stock and stock option agreements and typically vest over a three or four-year period. As of June 30, 2009, an aggregate of 12.1 million shares of restricted stock and 2.3 million stock options were issued and outstanding under the Plan. Additionally, 0.1 million shares of Series A convertible preferred restricted stock have been issued by Spheris Holding III to one of the Company’s former board members for services rendered. As these shares were issued for services to be provided to the Company, compensation expense of $0.1 million was reflected in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to compensation expense of $0.1 million and $0.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.
During October 2008, the Company entered into an agreement for health information processing services with Community Health Systems Professional Services Corporation, an affiliate of CHS, to provide clinical documentation technology and services to certain of its affiliated hospitals. In connection with entering into the agreement for health information processing services, Spheris Holding III issued warrants to CHS to purchase 14.3 million shares of common stock of Spheris Holding III upon the attainment of certain revenue milestones set forth in the warrants. Since the warrants were issued by Spheris Holding III in order to induce sales by the Company, the costs of the warrants subject to vesting are recognized over the period in which the revenue is earned and are reflected as a reduction of revenue. Accordingly, $54,000 and $62,000 of such costs is reflected as a reduction to net revenues in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively.

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Spheris Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
6. Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the provisions of SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes” (“SFAS No. 109”). SFAS No. 109 generally requires the Company to record deferred income taxes for the tax effect of differences between book and tax bases of its assets and liabilities. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 109, the Company records a valuation allowance to reduce its net deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. The valuation allowance decreased by $0.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to $0.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2008. As of June 30, 2009, the Company’s valuation allowance that is reflected as a reduction to the carrying value of its net deferred tax balances was $43.1 million.
In the United States, the Company currently benefits from federal and state net operating loss carryforwards. The Company’s consolidated federal net operating loss carryforwards available to reduce future taxable income were $104.3 million and $104.5 million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, and began to expire in 2007. State net operating loss carryforwards at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were $66.3 million and $67.3 million, respectively, and began to expire in 2005. The majority of these federal and state net operating loss carryforwards are restricted due to limitations associated with ownership change, and as such, are fully reserved to reduce the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. In addition, the Company has alternative minimum tax credits which do not have an expiration date and certain other federal tax credits that will begin to expire in 2014.
The Company recognized income tax expense of $0.3 million and $0.7 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, as compared to an income tax benefit of $1.6 million and $3.8 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. The change in the total effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to the prior year periods resulted primarily from the timing of the deduction for transaction related expenses and changes in valuation allowance amounts on the Company’s net deferred tax assets.
The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN No. 48”), effective January 1, 2007. The Company has analyzed filing positions for all federal, state and international jurisdictions for all open tax years where it is required to file income tax returns. Although the Company files tax returns in every jurisdiction in which it has a legal obligation to do so, it has identified the following as “major” tax jurisdictions, as defined in FIN No. 48: Tennessee, Florida and Texas, as well as India. Within these major jurisdictions, the Company has tax examinations in progress related to net operating loss carryovers and transfer pricing rates for its Indian facilities, as discussed in Note 7, Commitments and Contingencies, as well as significant federal and state net operating loss carryovers, for which the earliest open tax year is 1996. Based on the facts of these examinations, the Company believes that it is more likely than not that it will be successful in supporting its current positions related to the applicable filings. The Company believes that all income tax filing positions and deductions will be sustained upon audit and does not anticipate any adjustments resulting in a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flow. Therefore, no reserves for uncertain income tax positions have been recorded pursuant to FIN No. 48. In addition, the Company did not record a cumulative effect adjustment related to the adoption of FIN No. 48.
Spheris Holding III and related subsidiaries (the “filing group members”) file their U.S. federal and certain state income tax returns on a consolidated, unitary, combined or similar basis. To accurately reflect each filing group member’s share of consolidated tax liabilities on separate company books and records, on November 5, 2004, Spheris Holding III and each of its subsidiaries entered into a tax sharing agreement. Under the terms of the tax sharing agreement, each subsidiary of Spheris Holding III is obligated to make payments to Spheris Holding III equal to the amount of the federal and state income taxes that its subsidiaries would have owed if such subsidiaries did not file federal and state income tax returns on a consolidated, unitary, combined or similar basis. Likewise, Spheris Holding III may make payments to its subsidiaries if it benefits from the use of a subsidiary loss or other tax benefit. The tax sharing agreement allows each subsidiary to bear its respective tax burden (or enjoy use of a tax benefit, such as a net operating loss) as if its return was prepared on a stand-alone basis. To date, no amounts have been paid under this agreement.
Operations pays certain franchise tax obligations on behalf of Spheris Holding III. Approximately $0.7 million of payments by Operations related to these taxes is reflected as a receivable due from affiliate and included as a component of prepaid expenses and other current assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2009.

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Spheris Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
7. Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation
On November 6, 2007, the Company was sued for patent infringement by Anthurium Solutions, Inc. in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, alleging that the Company had infringed and continues to infringe United States Patent No. 7,031,998 through the Company’s use of its Clarity technology platform. The complaint also alleges claims against MedQuist Inc. and Arrendale Associates, Inc., and seeks injunctive relief and unspecified damages, including enhanced damages and attorneys’ fees. The Company timely filed its answer and a counterclaim seeking a declaratory judgment of non-infringement and invalidity. Although the Company currently believes these claims are without merit, the Company’s investigation of the claims is ongoing. The discovery phase of the litigation is ongoing, and the trial date is currently set for October 6, 2009. The Company plans to vigorously defend against the claim of infringement and pursue all available defenses.
The Company is also subject to various other claims and legal actions that arise in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, any amounts for probable exposures are adequately reserved for in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements, and the ultimate resolution of such matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
Employment Agreements
The Company has employment agreements with certain members of senior management that provide for the payment to these persons of amounts equal to the applicable base salary, unpaid annual bonus and health insurance premiums over the applicable periods specified in their individual employment agreements in the event the employee’s employment is terminated without cause or for certain other specified reasons. The maximum contingent liabilities, excluding any earned but unpaid bonuses accrued in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements, under these agreements were $1.5 million and $1.6 million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
Tax Assessments
SIPL has received notification of a tax assessment resulting from a transfer pricing tax audit by Indian income tax authorities amounting to 52.2 million Rupees (approximately $1.1 million), including penalties and interest, for the fiscal tax period ended March 31, 2004 (the “2004 Assessment”). In January 2007, the Company filed a formal appeal with the India Commissioner of Income Tax. Prior to resolution of the Company’s appeals process, the Indian income tax authorities have required the Company to make advance payments toward the 2004 Assessment amounting to 43.1 million Rupees (approximately $0.9 million). Any amounts paid by the Company related to the 2004 Assessment are subject to a claim by the Company for reimbursement against the HealthScribe acquisition escrow funds. Accordingly, the Company has recorded the advance payments as receivables from the escrow funds, which are reflected as a component of prepaid expenses and other current assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2009.
During the fourth quarter of 2008, SIPL received notification of a tax assessment from a transfer pricing tax audit by Indian income tax authorities amounting to 40.6 million Rupees (approximately $0.8 million), including penalties and interest, for the fiscal tax period ended March 31, 2005 (the “2005 Assessment”). In December 2008, the Company filed a formal appeal with the India Commissioner of Income Tax. Prior to resolution of the Company’s appeals process, the Company was required to provide a bank guarantee in January 2009 for the full amount of the 2005 Assessment. The guarantee amount is classified in restricted cash in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2009. Approximately $0.6 million of the 2005 assessment is subject to a claim for reimbursement against the HealthScribe acquisition escrow funds.
The Company intends to vigorously pursue all avenues with the Indian taxing authorities, legal and administrative agencies, and if necessary, the Indian courts to rescind the assessments. If the assessments were brought forward from March 31, 2005 through June 30, 2009, a reasonable estimate of additional liability could range from zero to $4.4 million, contingent upon the final outcome of the claim. Payment of such amounts would also result in potential credit adjustments to the Company’s U.S. federal tax returns. The Company currently believes that it is more likely than not that it will be successful in supporting its position relating to these assessments. Accordingly, in accordance with FIN No. 48, the Company has not recorded any accrual for contingent liabilities associated with the tax assessments as of June 30, 2009 or December 31, 2008.
During the second quarter of 2009, SIPL received an assessment order from Indian income tax authorities pertaining to an inquiry regarding prior years’ usage of net operating losses originating in 1999. The final assessment could potentially amount to 5.6 million Rupees (approximately $0.1 million).

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Spheris Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
8. Related Party Transactions
On October 3, 2008, Operations entered into an agreement for health information processing services with Community Health Systems Professional Services Corporation, an affiliate of CHS, to provide clinical documentation technology and services to certain of its affiliated hospitals. The initial term of the agreement is five years, and unless terminated in accordance with the terms of such agreement, will be automatically extended for additional successive one-year periods.
In connection with entering into the agreement for health information processing services, CHS became a minority owner in Spheris Holding III, the Company’s indirect parent. Additionally, Spheris Holding III issued warrants to CHS to purchase shares of common stock of Spheris Holding III upon the attainment of certain revenue milestones set forth in the warrants. Also in connection with entering into the agreement for health information processing services, CHS acquired the right to appoint two members to the Company’s board of directors. Simultaneous with the closing of the transaction, CHS appointed two of its senior executives to the Company’s board of directors, James W. Doucette and Martin G. Schweinhart, and Wayne T. Smith, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of CHS, stepped down from the Company’s board of directors after serving on the board since 2005.
The Company provides clinical documentation technology and services to CHS in the ordinary course of business at prices and on terms and conditions that the Company believes are the same as those that would result from arm’s-length negotiations between unrelated parties. In the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations, the Company recognized net revenues from this customer of $2.0 million and $3.4 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, as compared to $0.5 million and $0.9 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.
9. Restructuring Charges
During October 2008, the Company commenced a restructuring plan to effect changes in both the Company’s management structure and the nature and focus of its operations. In accordance with SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities”, the Company initially recognized $0.5 million of restructuring charges, including one-time termination benefits and other restructuring related charges, pursuant to this restructuring plan during the fourth quarter of 2008. As a continuation of this plan, during the first half of 2009, the Company eliminated a significant portion of its U.S. based administrative and corporate workforce, recognizing an additional $0.7 million of restructuring charges, including one-time termination benefits and other restructuring related charges.
The following table sets forth the activity for accrued restructuring charges, included in other current liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets:
         
Balance at December 31, 2008
  $ 484  
Restructuring charges
    720  
Cash payments
    (893 )
 
     
Balance at June 30, 2009
  $ 311  
 
     
During the remainder of 2009, the Company expects to incur up to $0.4 million of additional restructuring charges, including one-time termination benefits and other restructuring related charges. The Company’s estimates of future liabilities may change, requiring the Company to record additional restructuring charges or reduce the amount of liabilities recorded.

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Spheris Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
10. Information Concerning Guarantor and Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
All but one of the Company’s subsidiaries guarantee the Senior Subordinated Notes (the “Guarantors”). Each of the Guarantors is 100% owned, directly or indirectly, by Spheris. Additionally, each of the guarantees is full and unconditional, and guaranteed by the Guarantors on a joint and several basis. SIPL does not guarantee the Senior Subordinated Notes (the “Non-Guarantor”). The condensed consolidating financial information includes certain allocations of revenues and expenses based on management’s best estimates, which are not necessarily indicative of financial position, results of operations and cash flows that these entities would have achieved on a stand alone basis.
The following unaudited condensed consolidating schedules present condensed financial information of Spheris, the Guarantors and the Non-Guarantor as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008:
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
(Unaudited and Amounts in Thousands)
                                         
    June 30, 2009  
    Issuer             Non-              
    (Spheris)     Guarantors     Guarantor     Eliminations     Consolidated  
Assets
                                       
 
                                       
Current assets
                                       
Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents
  $ 4     $ 7,566     $ 2,139     $     $ 9,709  
Restricted cash
          309       953             1,262  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance
          25,067                   25,067  
Intercompany receivables
          146,034       6,376       (152,410 )      
Deferred taxes
                325             325  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
          3,440       1,221             4,661  
 
                             
Total current assets
    4       182,416       11,014       (152,410 )     41,024  
 
                                       
Property and equipment, net
          10,067       2,035             12,102  
Internal-use software, net
          1,110                   1,110  
Goodwill
          218,841                   218,841  
Investment in subsidiaries
    305,285                   (305,285 )      
Other noncurrent assets
    1,072       3,661       950             5,683  
 
                             
Total assets
  $ 306,361     $ 416,095     $ 13,999     $ (457,695 )   $ 278,760  
 
                             
 
                                       
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
                                       
Current liabilities
                                       
Accounts payable
  $     $ 1,766     $ 202     $     $ 1,968  
Accrued wages and benefits
          9,824       2,960             12,784  
Intercompany payables
    146,034       6,376             (152,410 )      
Current portion of long-term debt and lease obligations
          302                   302  
Other current liabilities
    573       3,143       97             3,813  
 
                             
Total current liabilities
    146,607       21,411       3,259       (152,410 )     18,867  
 
                                       
Long-term debt and lease obligations, net of current portion
    123,388       74,678                   198,066  
Deferred tax liabilities
          648       (256 )           392  
Other long-term liabilities
          5,200       338             5,538  
 
                             
Total liabilities
    269,995       101,937       3,341       (152,410 )     222,863  
 
                             
 
                                       
Stockholders’ equity
    36,366       314,158       10,658       (305,285 )     55,897  
 
                             
Total stockholders’ equity
    36,366       314,158       10,658       (305,285 )     55,897  
 
                             
 
                                       
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 306,361     $ 416,095     $ 13,999     $ (457,695 )   $ 278,760  
 
                             

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Spheris Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
(Amounts in Thousands)
                                         
    December 31, 2008  
    Issuer             Non-              
    (Spheris)     Guarantors     Guarantor     Eliminations     Consolidated  
Assets
                                       
 
                                       
Current assets
                                       
Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1     $ 952     $ 2,309     $     $ 3,262  
Restricted cash
          309                   309  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance
          28,510                   28,510  
Intercompany receivables
          141,074       6,309       (147,383 )      
Deferred taxes
                372             372  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
          2,854       1,576             4,430  
 
                             
Total current assets
    1       173,699       10,566       (147,383 )     36,883  
 
                                       
Property and equipment, net
          9,969       2,340             12,309  
Internal-use software, net
          1,586                   1,586  
Goodwill
          218,841                   218,841  
Investment in subsidiaries
    305,285                   (305,285 )      
Deferred taxes
          (257 )     257                
Other noncurrent assets
    1,191       3,326       942             5,459  
 
                             
Total assets
  $ 306,477     $ 407,164     $ 14,105     $ (452,668 )   $ 275,078  
 
                             
 
                                       
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
                                       
Current liabilities
                                       
Accounts payable
  $     $ 2,520     $ 373     $     $ 2,893  
Accrued wages and benefits
          5,768       2,777             8,545  
Intercompany payables
    141,074       6,309             (147,383 )      
Current portion of long-term debt and lease obligations
          683                   683  
Other current liabilities
    573       3,367       1,387             5,327  
 
                             
Total current liabilities
    141,647       18,647       4,537       (147,383 )     17,448  
 
                                       
Long-term debt and lease obligations, net of current portion
    123,208       72,291                   195,499  
Deferred tax liabilities
          300                   300  
Other long-term liabilities
          5,710                   5,710  
 
                             
Total liabilities
    264,855       96,948       4,537       (147,383 )     218,957  
 
                             
 
                                       
Stockholders’ equity
    41,622       310,216       9,568       (305,285 )     56,121  
 
                             
Total stockholders’ equity
    41,622       310,216       9,568       (305,285 )     56,121  
 
                             
 
                                       
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 306,477     $ 407,164     $ 14,105     $ (452,668 )   $ 275,078  
 
                             

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Spheris Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
(Unaudited and Amounts in Thousands)
                                         
    For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2009  
    Issuer             Non-              
    (Spheris)     Guarantors     Guarantor     Eliminations     Consolidated  
Net revenues
  $     $ 39,993     $ 4,929     $ (4,929 )   $ 39,993  
 
                                       
Operating costs and expenses:
                                       
 
                                       
Direct costs of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization below)
          28,646       3,736       (4,929 )     27,453  
Marketing and selling expenses
          665                   665  
General and administrative expenses
    1       5,491       186             5,678  
Depreciation and amortization
          1,579       171             1,750  
Restructuring charges
          31                   31  
 
                             
Total operating costs and expenses
    1       36,412       4,093       (4,929 )     35,577  
 
                             
 
                                       
Operating income (loss)
    (1 )     3,581       836             4,416  
 
                                       
Interest expense, net of income
    3,589       814       (49 )           4,354  
 
Other (income) expense
          187       (882 )           (695 )
 
                             
Net income (loss) before income taxes
    (3,590 )     2,580       1,767             757  
 
                             
 
                                       
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
    (740 )     648       389             297  
 
                             
Net income (loss)
  $ (2,850 )   $ 1,932     $ 1,378     $     $ 460  
 
                             
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
(Unaudited and Amounts in Thousands)
                                         
    For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2008  
    Issuer             Non-              
    (Spheris)     Guarantors     Guarantor     Eliminations     Consolidated  
Net revenues
  $     $ 47,055     $ 5,953     $ (5,953 )   $ 47,055  
 
                                       
Operating costs and expenses:
                                       
Direct costs of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization below)
          35,056       5,455       (5,953 )     34,558  
Marketing and selling expenses
          566                   566  
General and administrative expenses
    8       5,248       208             5,464  
Depreciation and amortization
          5,708       240             5,948  
 
                             
Total operating costs and expenses
    8       46,578       5,903       (5,953 )     46,536  
 
                             
 
                                       
Operating income (loss)
    (8 )     477       50             519  
 
                                       
Interest expense, net of income
    3,535       1,248       (15 )           4,768  
 
Other (income) expense
          (879 )     143             (736 )
 
                             
Net income (loss) before income taxes
    (3,543 )     108       (78 )           (3,513 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
    (1,633 )     51       (63 )           (1,645 )
 
                             
Net income (loss)
  $ (1,910 )   $ 57     $ (15 )   $     $ (1,868 )
 
                             

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Spheris Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
(Unaudited and Amounts in Thousands)
                                         
    For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009  
    Issuer             Non-              
    (Spheris)     Guarantors     Guarantor     Eliminations     Consolidated  
Net revenues
  $     $ 81,842     $ 10,370     $ (10,370 )   $ 81,842  
 
                                       
Operating costs and expenses:
                                       
Direct costs of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization below)
          58,656       7,741       (10,370 )     56,027  
Marketing and selling expenses
          1,276                   1,276  
General and administrative expenses
    9       10,955       342             11,306  
Depreciation and amortization
          3,180       342             3,522  
Restructuring charges
          720                   720  
 
                             
Total operating costs and expenses
    9       74,787       8,425       (10,370 )     72,851  
 
                             
 
                                       
Operating income (loss)
    (9 )     7,055       1,945             8,991  
 
                                       
Interest expense, net of income
    7,174       1,611       (61 )           8,724  
Other (income) expense
          87       (1,838 )           (1,751 )
 
                             
Net income (loss) before income taxes
    (7,183 )     5,357       3,844             2,018  
 
                             
 
                                       
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
    (1,927 )     1,589       989             651  
 
                             
Net income (loss)
  $ (5,256 )   $ 3,768     $ 2,855     $     $ 1,367  
 
                             
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
(Unaudited and Amounts in Thousands)
                                         
    For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008  
    Issuer             Non-              
    (Spheris)     Guarantors     Guarantor     Eliminations     Consolidated  
Net revenues
  $     $ 96,325     $ 11,858     $ (11,858 )   $ 96,325  
 
                                       
Operating costs and expenses:
                                       
Direct costs of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization below)
          72,044       10,795       (11,858 )     70,981  
Marketing and selling expenses
          1,876                   1,876  
General and administrative expenses
    9       11,387       422             11,818  
Depreciation and amortization
          11,313       545             11,858  
 
                             
Total operating costs and expenses
    9       96,620       11,762       (11,858 )     96,533  
 
                             
 
                                       
Operating income (loss)
    (9 )     (295 )     96             (208 )
 
                                       
Interest expense, net of income
    18,144       (8,424 )     (22 )           9,698  
Other (income) expense
    5,500       (5,259 )     377             618  
 
                             
Net income (loss) before income taxes
    (23,653 )     13,388       (259 )           (10,524 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
    (8,614 )     4,960       (179 )           (3,833 )
 
                             
Net income (loss)
  $ (15,039 )   $ 8,428     $ (80 )   $     $ (6,691 )
 
                             

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Spheris Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
(Unaudited and Amounts in Thousands)
                                         
    For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009  
    Issuer             Non-              
    (Spheris)     Guarantors     Guarantor     Eliminations     Consolidated  
Cash flows from operating activities:
                                       
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $ 3     $ 7,813     $ 1,606     $     $ 9,422  
 
                             
 
                                       
Net cash provided by operating activities
    3       7,813       1,606             9,422  
 
                             
 
                                       
Cash flows from investing activities:
                                       
Purchases of property and equipment
          (2,628 )     (11 )           (2,639 )
Purchase and development of internal-use software
          (234 )                 (234 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Net cash used in investing activities
          (2,862 )     (11 )           (2,873 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Cash flows from financing activities:
                                       
Proceeds from debt
          2,500                   2,500  
Payments on debt and lease obligations
          (601 )                 (601 )
Other
          (236 )                 (236 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Net cash provided by financing activities
          1,663                   1,663  
 
                             
 
                                       
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes
                (1,765 )           (1,765 )
 
                             
Net increase (decrease) in unrestricted cash and cash equivalents
    3       6,614       (170 )           6,447  
Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period
    1       952       2,309             3,262  
 
                             
Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, at end of period
  $ 4     $ 7,566     $ 2,139     $     $ 9,709  
 
                             
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
(Unaudited and Amounts in Thousands)
                                         
    For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008  
    Issuer             Non-              
    (Spheris)     Guarantors     Guarantor     Eliminations     Consolidated  
Cash flows from operating activities:
                                       
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
  $ (2 )   $ (1,505 )   $ 109     $     $ (1,398 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
    (2 )     (1,505 )     109             (1,398 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Cash flows from investing activities:
                                       
Purchases of property and equipment
          (3,101 )     (159 )           (3,260 )
Purchase and development of internal-use software
          (524 )                 (524 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Net cash used in investing activities
          (3,625 )     (159 )           (3,784 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Cash flows from financing activities:
                                       
Proceeds from debt
          5,000                   5,000  
Payments on debt and lease obligations
          (33 )                 (33 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Net cash provided by financing activities
          4,967                   4,967  
 
                             
 
                                       
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes
                107             107  
 
                             
Net (decrease) increase in unrestricted cash and cash equivalents
    (2 )     (163 )     57             (108 )
Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period
    5       4,967       2,223             7,195  
 
                             
Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, at end of period
  $ 3     $ 4,804     $ 2,280     $     $ 7,087  
 
                             

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Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this document. Data for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 has been derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Those forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical statements of fact and those regarding our intent, belief or expectations, including, but not limited to, those statements including the words “expects”, “intends”, “believes”, “may”, “will”, “should”, “continue” and similar language or the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, our actual results may differ significantly from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, the following in addition to those discussed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report:
    the effect our substantial indebtedness has on our ability to raise additional capital to fund our business, to react to changes in the economy or our business and to fulfill our obligations under our indebtedness;
    our ability to meet financial covenants and other conditions of our senior secured credit facility and indenture governing our senior subordinated notes and our ability to continue to operate our business in the event of a default under our senior secured credit facility and/or our indenture;
    the effect of interest rate fluctuations on our variable rate debt;
    restrictions on our operations under our senior secured credit facility and indenture governing our senior subordinated notes;
    our ability to fulfill our repayment and repurchase obligations under our senior secured credit facility and the indenture governing our senior subordinated notes in the event of a change of control;
    the negative impact that the recent global economic and financial market crisis has had and may continue to have on our business and results of operations;
    the negative impact that the current dislocation and instability of the capital markets has had and could continue to have on our business and results of operations;
    our history of losses and accumulated deficit;
    our ability to support existing technologies as well as develop and/or integrate new technology into our clinical documentation platforms to improve our production capabilities and expand the breadth of our technology and service offerings;
    our ability to attract, hire or retain technical and managerial personnel necessary to develop and implement technology and services to our customers;
    our ability to effectively manage our global production capacity, including our ability to recruit, train and retain qualified medical language specialists (“MLS”) and maintain high standards of quality service in our operations;
    our ability to maintain our competitive position against current and future competitors, including our ability to maintain our current business and gain new business with acceptable operating margins, as well as on-going price pressures related to our technology and services and the healthcare markets in general;
    the reluctance of potential customers to outsource or change providers of their clinical documentation technology and services and its impact on our ability to attract new customers and increase revenues;
    financial and operational risks inherent in our global operations, including foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations and transfer pricing laws between the United States and India;
    the effect on our business if we incur additional debt and assume contingent liabilities and expenses in connection with future acquisitions or if we cannot effectively integrate newly acquired operations;
    our ability to adequately protect our intellectual property rights, including our proprietary technology and the intellectual property we license from third parties;
    our ability to comply with extensive laws and government regulations applicable to us and our customers and our contractual obligations, including those relating to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (“HIPAA”), and industry scrutiny of billing practices relating to the counting of transcription lines that has been the subject of controversy in the clinical documentation industry;
    proposed legislation and possible negative publicity limiting the use of our global service capabilities;
    the inability of our intangible assets, which have significant carrying values, to generate the returns we expect; and
    the effect on our business, including potential operational limitations and conflicts of interest, caused by Warburg Pincus LLC’s control of us and the right of our Parent Investors and CHS to designate certain members of our board of directors and make decisions concerning our business and operations.

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Any or all of our forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report may turn out to be inaccurate. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy and financial needs. They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions we might make or by known or unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including the risks, uncertainties and assumptions described in “Risk Factors” disclosed in detail in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 (our “Annual Report”), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 20, 2009 and in other reports we file with the SEC from time to time. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly revise these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained in this Quarterly Report and in our Annual Report.
OVERVIEW
We are a leading global provider of clinical documentation technology and services to health systems, hospitals and group medical practices throughout the United States, with significant scale in a highly fragmented clinical documentation marketplace. As of June 30, 2009, we employed approximately 4,400 skilled MLS in the U.S. and India. Approximately 2,000 of these MLS work out of our three facilities in India, making us one of the largest global providers of clinical documentation technology and services in the industry. We provide quality, value-added clinical documentation technology and service solutions with flexible dictation options for our physician clients, flexible data review options for hospital administrators and well managed work flow and protocols through our proprietary MLS workstation software and integrated clinical documentation platforms.
Clinical documentation is the process of converting dictated patient information into a textual format for inclusion in the patient’s medical record and is an integral part of the health information management, or HIM, department for healthcare providers. Clinical documentation is used by many healthcare industry participants to further patient care, support medical reimbursements, facilitate legal and compliance standards and conduct research. We believe an increase in demand for clinical documentation technology and services will be driven by:
    the growing and aging population’s need for more medical tests, treatments and procedures that require documentation;
    the migration of record-keeping from paper to electronic format;
    the need for accurate documentation necessary to comply with increasingly stringent regulations and reimbursement requirements;
    the desire of healthcare providers to maximize the amount of time spent on patient care, while minimizing the physicians’ administrative duties; and
    the need for healthcare providers to have timely and accurate documentation in order to improve receivables collection, manage costs and provide high quality care.
We utilize leading technologies to support our clinical documentation technology and services. Our systems have the capability to capture, store and manage voice dictation, digitize voice dictation and deliver electronically formatted records via print, facsimile, secure internet portal and direct interface with a customer’s HIM system. We also utilize encryption and security systems that assist our customers and us with compliance with privacy and security standards, such as HIPAA, and the protection of the confidentiality of medical records.
Our long-term strategy is to be the leading supplier of clinical documentation services by utilizing state of the art technology and our global workforce to optimize workflow, improve customer efficiencies and reduce costs. The increased demand for electronic health records, shorter turnaround times and on-going pricing pressures related to our products and services and the healthcare markets in general continue to place additional pressure on the clinical documentation industry. Additionally, the clinical documentation industry, as a whole, continues to be challenged by on-going issues related to a shortage of qualified MLS, as well as challenges of adapting and integrating new technology into clinical documentation service offerings to improve production capabilities and expand the breadth of products and services offered.
We conduct our operations through Spheris Operations LLC and its subsidiaries — Spheris Leasing LLC, which historically was used to facilitate our equipment procurement; Spheris Canada Inc., which was formed to facilitate our Canadian operations; SIPL, which was formed to conduct our Indian operations; and Vianeta, which was acquired in March 2006.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Critical accounting policies are those accounting policies that can have a significant impact on the presentation of our financial condition and results of operations, and that require the use of complex and subjective estimates and assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances based on past experience and management’s judgment. Actual results could differ from these estimates. As more information becomes known, these estimates and assumptions could change, having an impact on the amounts reported in the future. A summary of our critical accounting policies is described under the caption “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report.

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net Revenues and Expense Components
The following descriptions of the components of net revenues and expenses apply to the comparison of results of operations for the periods presented.
Net Revenues. Net revenues are generated primarily from the provision of clinical documentation and related services to healthcare providers, including the sale and licensing of clinical documentation software products. Historical net revenue growth has been driven by revenue from acquisitions, market share gains from competitors, new business from increased outsourcing of in-house clinical documentation departments and revenue growth from existing customers. Other factors affecting net revenues include customer retention, competing technologies and price stability. Net revenues from existing customers are primarily driven by three factors: (i) adding new departments within existing customers, (ii) growth in the number of authors at customer sites and (iii) growth in transcribed lines per author (generally resulting from increased documentation of patient encounters and increased familiarity with our clinical documentation system). Additionally, net revenues are impacted by contractual revenue adjustments, which represent credits against billings and ultimately reductions to revenues. We monitor actual performance against contract standards and record credits against billings when the contract standards are not met. We have historically experienced no material seasonal fluctuation that affects operating results.
Direct Costs of Revenues. Direct costs of revenues consist primarily of salaries of, and employee benefits for, MLS and the functions that support our clinical documentation technology and services, including: (i) MLS managers and personnel involved with helpdesk services, (ii) certain technology licensing costs, (iii) new customer implementation, (iv) MLS recruiting, (v) training, (vi) account services, (vii) telecommunications support and (viii) other applications support. Other direct costs include telecommunication costs and other production-related operating expenses, including: (i) MLS recruitment advertising, (ii) maintenance and support for hardware and software, (iii) travel for support personnel, (iv) bad debt expense, (v) professional fees, (vi) shipping and (vii) supplies. Additionally, direct costs of revenues include the costs of the development of software products. Direct costs of revenues do not include depreciation and amortization, which are discussed below.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling expenses include sales and marketing expenses associated with our sales personnel and marketing department. General and administrative expenses represent costs associated with our senior management team, back office support and other non-operating departments. Additionally, general and administrative expenses include costs associated with the research and development of our software products.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization consist of fixed asset depreciation and amortization of intangibles considered to have finite lives.
Interest Expense. Interest expense primarily relates to interest paid on outstanding debt balances and financed lease obligations.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2008
Net Revenues. Net revenues were $40.0 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 as compared to $47.1 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2008. The decrease in net revenues during the second quarter of 2009 as compared to the prior year period was due primarily to the $5.2 million impact of net lost business and $2.3 million impact of lower average contract pricing.
Direct Costs of Revenues. Direct costs of revenues were $27.5 million, or 68.8% of net revenues, for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 as compared to $34.6 million, or 73.5% of net revenues, for the quarter ended June 30, 2008. The decrease in direct costs of revenues during the second quarter of 2009 as compared to the prior year period was due largely to lower volumes as well as $3.5 million of production savings from the increased utilization of the Company’s global production workforce and speech recognition technologies in addition to $0.8 million of savings from our restructuring efforts.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $6.3 million, or 15.8% of net revenues, for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 as compared to $6.0 million, or 12.7% of net revenues, for the quarter ended June 30, 2008. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses during the second quarter of 2009 as compared to the prior year period was primarily due to $0.4 million of patent infringement defense costs.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization was $1.8 million, or 4.5% of net revenues, for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 as compared to $5.9 million, or 12.5% of net revenues, for the quarter ended June 30, 2008. The decrease in depreciation and amortization expense during the second quarter of 2009 as compared to the prior year period resulted from acquired customer contracts becoming fully amortized at the end of 2008.

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Interest Expense. Interest expense was $4.4 million, or 11.0% of net revenues, for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 as compared to $4.8 million, or 10.2% of net revenues, for the quarter ended June 30, 2008. The decrease in interest expense during the second quarter of 2009 as compared to the prior year period was due to lower current-year interest rates on amounts outstanding under our variable interest senior secured credit facility agreement (the “2007 Senior Credit Facility”).
Income Taxes. We recognized $0.3 million of income tax expense during the quarter ended June 30, 2009 as compared to a $1.6 million income tax benefit for the quarter ended June 30, 2008. The change in the total effective tax rate as compared to the prior year period resulted primarily from the timing of the deduction for transaction related expenses and changes in valuation allowance amounts on the Company’s net deferred tax assets.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
Net Revenues. Net revenues were $81.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to $96.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The decrease in net revenues during the first six months of 2009 as compared to the prior year period was due primarily to the $11.9 million impact of net lost business and $3.7 million impact of lower average contract pricing.
Direct Costs of Revenues. Direct costs of revenues were $56.0 million, or 68.5% of net revenues, for the six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to $71.0 million, or 73.7% of net revenues, for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The decrease in direct costs of revenues during the first six months of 2009 as compared to the prior year period was due largely to lower volumes as well as $7.1 million of production savings from the increased utilization of the Company’s global production workforce and speech recognition technologies in addition to $1.2 million of savings from our restructuring efforts.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $12.6 million, or 15.4% of net revenues, for the six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to $13.7 million, or 14.2% of net revenues, for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses during the first six months of 2009 as compared to the prior year period was primarily due to $1.3 million of expenses recognized in the first quarter of 2008 relating to a transaction that was not consummated, as well as $0.8 million of overhead cost savings during the first six months of 2009 from our restructuring efforts, as offset by $0.8 million of patent infringement defense costs.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization was $3.5 million, or 4.3% of net revenues, for the six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to $11.9 million, or 12.4% of net revenues, for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The decrease in depreciation and amortization expense during the first six months of 2009 as compared to the prior year period resulted from acquired customer contracts becoming fully amortized at the end of 2008.
Restructuring Charges. As part of our restructuring plan, we recognized $0.7 million of charges during the first six months of 2009.
Interest Expense. Interest expense was $8.7 million, or 10.6% of net revenues, for the six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to $9.7 million, or 10.1% of net revenues, for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The decrease in interest expense during the first six months of 2009 as compared to the prior year period was due to lower current-year interest rates on amounts outstanding under our 2007 Senior Credit Facility.
Income Taxes. We recognized $0.7 million of income tax expense during the six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to a $3.8 million income tax benefit for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The change in the total effective tax rate during the first six months of 2009 as compared to the prior year period resulted primarily from the timing of the deduction for transaction related expenses and changes in valuation allowance amounts on the Company’s net deferred tax assets.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flow provided by our operations, available cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility. We had total unrestricted cash and cash equivalents and net working capital of $9.7 million and $22.2 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2009 as compared to total unrestricted cash and cash equivalents and net working capital of $3.3 million and $19.4 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2008.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
We generated cash from operating activities of $9.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to cash used in operating activities of $1.4 million during the same period in 2008. The increase in cash generated from operating activities was primarily attributable to the period over period change in operating performance in addition to changes in working capital items as follows: (a) changes in accrued wages and benefits resulting from the timing of bi-weekly payrolls as well as the payment of annual bonuses in the first quarter of 2008 while none were paid during 2009, and (b) improved collections of accounts receivable.

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Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Capital expenditures were $2.9 million, or 3.5% of net revenues, during the six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to capital expenditures of $3.8 million, or 3.9% of net revenues, during the six months ended June 30, 2008. Current year capital spending related primarily to technology and infrastructure improvements to support our systems and services. We expect capital expenditures of $6.0 million to $8.0 million during 2009 for further technology improvements and upgrades to support our systems and services.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
During the six months ended June 30, 2009, we have drawn $2.5 million of net proceeds under our revolving credit facility. We also made $0.5 million in payments related to excess cash flow calculations pursuant to our 2007 Senior Credit Facility requirements, reducing the outstanding term loan balance to $69.5 million.
Credit Facilities and Debt
2007 Senior Credit Facility
The 2007 Senior Credit Facility consists of a term loan in the amount of $69.5 million and a revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $25.0 million at any time outstanding. The revolving loans and the term loan bear interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin or a reference bank’s rate plus an applicable margin, at our option. Under the revolving credit facility, we may borrow up to the lesser of $25.0 million or a loan limiter amount, as defined in the 2007 Senior Credit Facility, less amounts outstanding under letters of credit. As of June 30, 2009, we had $5.7 million outstanding under the revolver portion of the 2007 Senior Credit Facility. As a result, our total remaining capacity for borrowings under the 2007 Senior Credit Facility was $19.3 million as of June 30, 2009. Capacity for borrowings may be limited in the future based on financial covenants described in the 2007 Senior Credit Facility.
The 2007 Senior Credit Facility contains certain covenants which, among other things, limit the incurrence of additional indebtedness, investments, dividends, transactions with affiliates, asset sales, acquisitions, mergers and consolidations, liens and encumbrances and other matters customarily restricted in such agreements. The 2007 Senior Credit Facility also contains customary events of default, including breach of financial covenants, the occurrence of which could allow the collateral agent to declare any outstanding amounts to be immediately due and payable. The financial covenants contained in the 2007 Senior Credit Facility include (a) a maximum leverage test, (b) a minimum fixed charge coverage test and (c) a minimum earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“Consolidated EBITDA”, as defined under the 2007 Senior Credit Facility) requirement, among others. These financial covenants become more restrictive over time. Based on current operating results, we believe covenant (c) will be the most challenging covenant to meet in future periods. Minimum Consolidated EBITDA required under covenant (c) is $30.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, we generated $14.1 million of Consolidated EBITDA. As a result, our operating results must improve during the second half of 2009 in order to achieve at least $15.9 million of Consolidated EBITDA and remain in compliance with this covenant.
Senior Subordinated Notes
Our $125.0 million of 11.0% senior subordinated notes (the “Senior Subordinated Notes”) mature on December 15, 2012. Interest is payable semi-annually on the Senior Subordinated Notes, and all principal is due on maturity in 2012. We determine the fair value of the Senior Subordinated Notes through quoted prices in active markets. As a result, we have determined that our valuation of the Senior Subordinated Notes is classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The Senior Subordinated Notes had a quoted market value of $50.0 million and $37.5 million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, as compared to a carrying value of $123.4 million and $123.2 million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
The Senior Subordinated Notes contain certain restrictive covenants that place limitations on our incurrence of additional debt, payment of dividends and other items as specified in the indenture governing the Senior Subordinated Notes. Default under, and acceleration of amounts due on, our obligations under the 2007 Senior Credit Facility would create an event of default under the Senior Subordinated Notes, which would cause the Senior Subordinated Notes to become due and payable immediately upon notice by the holders. The Senior Subordinated Notes are redeemable at our option subject to certain prepayment penalties and restrictions as set forth in the indenture governing the Senior Subordinated Notes.

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Capital Resources
We believe that the results of our anticipated future operations, together with our cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and available capacity on our revolving credit facility will be sufficient to meet anticipated cash needs for principal and interest payments on our outstanding indebtedness, working capital, new product development, capital expenditures, contractual obligations and other operating needs for at least the next 12 months. In evaluating the sufficiency of our liquidity, we considered the expected cash flow to be generated by our operations, cash on hand and the available borrowings under the 2007 Senior Credit Facility compared to our anticipated cash requirements for debt service, working capital, new product development, capital expenditures and the payment of taxes, as well as funding requirements for long-term liabilities.
Future drawings under the 2007 Senior Credit Facility will be available only if, among other things, we are in compliance with the financial covenants and other conditions required under the 2007 Senior Credit Facility. The 2007 Senior Credit Facility contains provisions that allow us to utilize equity cures in the event of default. These cures may not be utilized more than twice in any calendar year, may not exceed $5.0 million per occasion, and we must have at least $7.5 million in availability following the cure. We have commitments to fund cures, if needed, related to covenant requirements for the 2009 fiscal year. Our ability to meet those covenants and conditions will depend on our results of operations. We believe we were in compliance with the financial covenants in the 2007 Senior Credit Facility as of June 30, 2009. There can be no assurance that we will remain in compliance with the financial covenants for future periods or that, if we fail to comply with any of our covenants, we will be able to obtain waivers or amendments that will allow us to operate our business in accordance with our plans.
The credit markets have become more volatile and the availability of funds has become more limited as a result of adverse economic conditions that have caused the failure and near failure of a number of large financial services companies. If the borrowings under the 2007 Senior Credit Facility are limited or otherwise insufficient, we may need to raise additional capital to maintain or grow our business. If the capital markets continue to experience volatility and the availability of funds remains limited, it is possible that our ability to access the capital markets, debt or equity, may be limited by these or other factors at a time when we would like, or need, to access such markets, which could have an impact on our ability to refinance debt and/or react to changing economic and business conditions. Our inability to maintain covenant compliance, effect an equity cure under the 2007 Senior Credit Facility or obtain waivers or amendments if necessary, or to obtain additional capital market funding, could materially adversely affect our operations, and would have a material impact on carrying values and classification of the Company’s recorded assets and liabilities.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
None.
RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
SFAS No. 157. In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”), which establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands fair value measurement disclosures. SFAS No. 157 applies to other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 was effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157”, which delayed the effective date of SFAS No. 157 until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 for certain nonfinancial assets and liabilities, except those that are measured at fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis. Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157 related to financial assets and liabilities and to nonfinancial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Effective January 1, 2009, we adopted, without material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements, the provisions of SFAS No. 157 related to nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are not required or permitted to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis, which include the following items: nonfinancial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in goodwill impairment testing, indefinite-lived intangible assets measured at fair value for impairment testing, nonfinancial long-lived assets measured at fair value for impairment testing, asset retirement obligations initially measured at fair value, and nonfinancial assets and liabilities initially measured at fair value pursuant to business combinations.

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SFAS No. 141(R) and FSP FAS 141(R)-1. In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141(R)”). SFAS No. 141(R) retains the current purchase method of accounting for acquisitions, but requires a number of changes, including changes in the way assets and liabilities are recognized in purchase accounting, as well as requiring the expensing of acquisition-related costs as incurred. Furthermore, SFAS No. 141(R) provides guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in a business combination and specifies what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of a business combination. In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 141(R)-1, “Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies” (“FSP FAS 141(R)-1”), which amends SFAS No. 141(R) by establishing a model to account for certain pre-acquisition contingencies. Under FSP FAS 141(R)-1, an acquirer is required to recognize at fair value an asset acquired or a liability assumed in a business combination that arises from a contingency if the acquisition-date fair value of that asset or liability can be determined during the measurement period. If the acquisition-date fair value cannot be determined, then the acquirer should follow the recognition criteria in SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies”, and FASB Interpretation No. 14, “Reasonable Estimation of the Amount of a Loss — an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 5”. SFAS No. 141(R) and FSP FAS 141(R)-1 became effective for us beginning January 1, 2009, and apply prospectively to business combinations completed on or after that date. The impact of the adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) and FSP FAS 141(R)-1 will depend on the nature of acquisitions completed after the date of adoption.
SFAS No. 160. In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS No. 160”). SFAS No. 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 requires that earnings or losses attributed to noncontrolling interests be reported as part of consolidated earnings rather than as a separate component of income or expense. SFAS No. 160 became effective for us on January 1, 2009. As all of our subsidiaries are wholly-owned, the adoption of SFAS No. 160 did not have a material impact on our results of operations or financial position.
SFAS No. 161. In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities — an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS No. 161”). SFAS No. 161 requires entities that utilize derivative instruments to provide qualitative disclosures about their objectives and strategies for using such instruments, as well as any details of credit-risk-related contingent features contained within the derivative instruments. SFAS No. 161 requires disclosure of the amounts and location of derivative instruments included in an entity’s financial statements, as well as the accounting treatment of such instruments under FASB Statement No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended (“SFAS No. 133”) and the impact that hedges have on an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. We adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 161 effective January 1, 2009. Since SFAS No. 161 requires only additional disclosures concerning derivatives and hedging activities, the adoption of SFAS No. 161 did not affect the presentation of our results of operations or financial position.
FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1. In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” (“FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1”), which amends FASB Statement No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” (“SFAS No. 107”) and APB Opinion No. 28, “Interim Financial Reporting” (“Opinion No. 28”). FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 applies to all financial instruments within the scope of SFAS No. 107 held by publicly traded companies, as defined by Opinion No. 28, and requires disclosures at interim reporting periods to provide qualitative and quantitative information about such financial instruments. FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 became effective for us during the interim period ended June 30, 2009.
SFAS No. 165. In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, “Subsequent Events” (“SFAS No. 165”). SFAS No. 165 establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events occurring subsequent to the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. Additionally, SFAS No. 165 requires entities to disclose the date through which it has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for determining that date. Given that we are required by our indenture governing the Senior Subordinated Notes to file our financial statements with the SEC, we must evaluate subsequent events through the date that our financial statements are issued. SFAS No. 165 became effective for us during the interim period ended June 30, 2009.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS NOT YET ADOPTED
SFAS No. 168. In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, a replacement of FASB No. 162” (“SFAS No. 168”). SFAS No. 168 replaces SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” and establishes the FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM as the source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. SFAS No. 168 is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. We have not yet fully evaluated the impact that the implementation of SFAS No. 168 will have on our financial statements.

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Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The variable interest rates under the 2007 Senior Credit Facility expose us to market risk from changes in interest rates. We manage this risk by managing the time span of the interest periods elected under this facility. Assuming a 10% increase in interest rates applicable to the variable portion of our debt, we would have incurred $0.1 million in additional interest expense during each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2009.
In addition, we have entered into certain interest rate management agreements to reduce our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates under the 2007 Senior Credit Facility. An event of default under the 2007 Senior Credit Facility would create an event of default under these interest rate management agreements, which may cause amounts due under these agreements to become immediately due and payable. Our accounting for these derivative financial instruments did not meet the hedge accounting criteria under SFAS No. 133 and related interpretations. Accordingly, changes in fair value were included as a component of other (income) expense in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. We recognized $0.2 million and $0.4 million of other income during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, as compared to $0.9 million of other income and $0.2 million of other expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, related to changes in fair value for these interest derivatives.
The fair value of these interest rate management agreements is determined using valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis considers the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities. The fair values of these interest derivatives are determined using the methodology of discounting the future expected cash flows on the instrument. The interest rates used in the calculation of projected cash flows are based on an expectation of future interest rates derived from observable market interest rate curves and volatilities. To comply with the provisions of SFAS No. 157, we incorporate credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements.
Although we have determined that the majority of the inputs used to value our interest derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with our interest derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by our counterparties. However, as of June 30, 2009, we have assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of our interest derivative positions and determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of our interest derivatives. As a result, we have determined that our valuations for the interest derivatives in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The interest derivatives were recorded at a fair value of $2.1 million and $2.5 million as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, as a component of other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
We are exposed to market risk with respect to our cash and cash equivalent balances. As of June 30, 2009, we had cash and cash equivalents of $11.0 million. Assuming a 10% decrease in interest rates available on invested cash balances, interest income would have decreased by $6,000 and $7,000 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively. We had $3.1 million in cash accounts in India in U.S. dollar equivalents as of June 30, 2009, which was included in consolidated cash balances.
Payments to SIPL are denominated in U.S. dollars. In order to hedge against fluctuations in exchange rates, SIPL maintains a portfolio of forward currency exchange contracts, which are transacted with a single counterparty. Our accounting for these derivative financial instruments did not meet the hedge accounting criteria under SFAS No. 133 and related interpretations. Changes in fair value were included as a component of other (income) expense in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. We recognized $0.6 million and $0.9 million of other income during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, as compared to $0.2 million and $0.4 million of other expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, related to changes in fair value of these derivatives.
We determine the fair value of our foreign currency exchange contracts utilizing inputs for similar or identical assets or liabilities that are either readily available in public markets, can be derived from information available in publicly quoted markets or are quoted by counterparties to these contracts. The future value of each contract out to its maturity is calculated using observable market data, such as the foreign currency exchange rate forward curve. The present value of each contract is then determined by using discount factors based on the forward curve for the more liquid currency. To comply with the provisions of SFAS No. 157, we incorporate credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements.
Although we have determined that the majority of the inputs used to value our foreign currency exchange contracts fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with these derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by our counterparties. However, as of June 30, 2009, we have assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of our derivative positions and determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of the derivatives. As a result, we have determined that our valuations for the foreign currency exchange contracts in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The derivatives were recorded at a fair value of $0.1 million and $1.0 million as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, as a component of other current liabilities.

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The above market risk discussion and the estimated amounts presented are forward-looking statements of market risk assuming the occurrence of certain adverse market conditions. Actual results in the future may differ materially from those projected as a result of actual developments in the market.
Item 4T.   Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls. An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our senior management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Based on that evaluation, our senior management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in causing material information relating to us (including our consolidated subsidiaries) to be recorded, processed, summarized and reported by management on a timely basis and to ensure that the quality and timeliness of our public disclosures complies with SEC disclosure obligations.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second quarter of 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls. Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and internal procedures will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, with the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error and mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by management override of controls.
The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, a control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and may not be detected.

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PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
On November 6, 2007, we were sued for patent infringement by Anthurium Solutions, Inc. in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, alleging that we had infringed and continue to infringe United States Patent No. 7,031,998 through our use of our Clarity technology platform. The complaint also alleges claims against MedQuist Inc. and Arrendale Associates, Inc., and seeks injunctive relief and unspecified damages, including enhanced damages and attorneys’ fees. We timely filed our answer and a counterclaim seeking a declaratory judgment of non-infringement and invalidity. Although we currently believe these claims are without merit, our investigation of the claims is ongoing. The discovery phase of the litigation is ongoing, and the trial date is currently set for October 6, 2009. We plan to vigorously defend against the claim of infringement and pursue all available defenses.
Item 1A.   Risk Factors
There have not been any material changes in our risk factors as previously disclosed in our Annual Report.
Item 2.   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3.   Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Item 5.   Other Information
None.
Item 6.   Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed herewith:
     
Exhibit    
Number   Description of Exhibits
 
   
31.1
  Certification of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
31.2
  Certification of the Company’s Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
  SPHERIS INC.
 
 
Date: August 7, 2009  By:   /s/ Daniel J. Kohl    
    Daniel J. Kohl   
    President and Chief Executive Officer   
 
     
  By:   /s/ Brian P. Callahan    
    Brian P. Callahan   
    Chief Financial Officer   

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