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Investment Securities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Investment Securities
7. 
Investment Securities

The following table sets forth, at the dates indicated, information regarding the amortized cost and fair values, with gross unrealized gains and losses of the Company's investment securities:
 
 
   
March 31, 2012
 
         
Gross
   
Gross
       
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Securities available-for-sale
                       
  Marketable equity securities
  $ 618     $ 25     $ (17 )   $ 626  
     Total securities available-for-sale
  $ 618     $ 25     $ (17 )   $ 626  
                                 
Securities held-to-maturity
                               
  U.S. Treasury securities
  $ 16,000       -       -     $ 16,000  
  Corporate and industrial
                               
     revenue bonds
    31,367       5,861       -       37,228  
  Certificates of deposit
    13,210       3       -       13,213  
  Collateralized mortgage obligations
    1,776       92       -       1,868  
     Total securities held-to-maturity
  $ 62,353     $ 5,956     $ -     $ 68,309  
                                 
Non-marketable securities
                               
   Federal Home Loan Bank stock
  $ 4,277       -       -     $ 4,277  
   Banker's Bank stock
    183       -       -       183  
     Total non-marketable securities
  $ 4,460     $ -     $ -     $ 4,460  
 
 
   
December 31, 2011
 
         
Gross
   
Gross
       
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Securities available-for-sale
                       
  Marketable equity securities
  $ 618     $ 28     $ (33 )   $ 613  
     Total securities available-for-sale
  $ 618     $ 28     $ (33 )   $ 613  
                                 
Securities held-to-maturity
                               
  U.S. Treasury securities
  $ 26,998     $ 1     $ (1 )   $ 26,998  
  Corporate and industrial
                               
     revenue bonds
    31,576       6,643       -       38,219  
  Certificates of deposit
    13,206       7       -       13,213  
  Collateralized mortgage obligations
    2,072       105       -       2,177  
     Total securities held-to-maturity
  $ 73,852     $ 6,756     $ (1 )   $ 80,607  
                                 
Non-marketable securities
                               
   Federal Home Loan Bank stock
  $ 4,489       -       -     $ 4,489  
   Banker's Bank stock
    183       -       -       183  
     Total non-marketable securities
  $ 4,672     $ -     $ -     $ 4,672  

At March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, securities with an amortized cost of $14.9 million and $25.5 million, respectively, were pledged as collateral to support securities sold under agreements to repurchase.

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities by contractual maturity at March 31, 2012 are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties. The collateralized mortgage obligations are allocated to maturity categories according to final maturity date.
 
   
Held-to-Maturity
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair Value
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Within 1 year
  $ 29,209     $ 29,212  
From 1 to 5 years
    3,026       3,404  
From 5 to 10 years
    10,045       11,067  
Over 10 years
    20,073       24,626  
    $ 62,353     $ 68,309  
 
Unrealized Losses on Investment Securities
Management conducts, at least on a monthly basis, a review of its investment portfolio including available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities to determine if the value of any security has declined below its cost or amortized cost and whether such security is other-than-temporarily impaired (“OTTI”). Securities are evaluated individually based on guidelines established by the FASB and the internal policy of the Company and include but are not limited to: (1) intent and ability of the Company to retain the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for the anticipated recovery in market value; (2) percentage and length of time which an issue is below book value; (3) financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer; (4) whether the debtor is current on contractually obligated interest and principal payments; (5) the volatility of the market price of the security; and (6) any other information and observable data considered relevant in determining whether other-than-temporary impairment has occurred, including the expectation of receipt of all principal and interest due.

As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, management determined that there were no securities other-than-temporarily impaired.

The following table presents the fair value of investments with continuous unrealized losses as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:
 

 
   
March 31, 2012
 
   
Less Than Twelve Months
   
Twelve Months and Over
   
Total
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
         
Gross
         
Gross
         
Gross
 
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
 
                                     
Marketable equity securities
  $ 237     $ (17 )   $ -     $ -     $ 237     $ (17 )
    Total temporarily impaired securities
  $ 237     $ (17 )   $ -     $ -     $ 237     $ (17 )

 
   
December 31, 2011
 
   
Less Than Twelve Months
   
Twelve Months and Over
   
Total
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
         
Gross
         
Gross
         
Gross
 
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
 
                                     
Marketable equity securities
  $ 221     $ (33 )   $ -     $ -     $ 221     $ (33 )
U.S. Treasury securities
    13,998       (1 )     -       -       13,998       (1 )
    Total temporarily impaired securities
  $ 14,219     $ (34 )   $ -     $ -     $ 14,219     $ (34 )

U.S. Treasury Securities
There were no unrealized losses within the U.S. Treasury securities portfolio as of March 31, 2012. At December 31, 2011, unrealized losses related to five U.S. Treasury securities of which all were for less than 12 months.
 
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (“CMO”)
As of March 31, 2012, the Company has 12 CMO bonds, or 13 individual issues, with an aggregate book value of $1.8 million, which included four bonds, or six individual issues, with FICO scores less than 650. This risk is mitigated by loan-to-value ratios of less than 65%. Since the purchase of these bonds, interest payments have been current and the Company expects to receive all principal and interest due.

Marketable Equity Securities
Unrealized losses within the marketable equity securities portfolio at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, related to three securities issued by one company in the financial industry.  In reviewing these marketable securities for OTTI, it was determined there was no impairement. As of March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, none of the three securities had losses for more than 12 months.

Non-Marketable Securities
The Company is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”). The FHLB is a cooperatively owned wholesale bank for housing and finance in the six New England States. Its mission is to support the residential mortgage and community development lending activities of its members, which include over 450 financial institutions across New England. As a requirement of membership in the FHLB, the Company must own a minimum required amount of FHLB stock, calculated periodically based primarily on the Company’s level of borrowings from the FHLB. The Company uses the FHLB for much of its wholesale funding needs. As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company’s investment in FHLB stock totaled $4.3 million, and $4.5 million, respectively.

FHLB stock is a non-marketable equity security and therefore is reported at cost, which equals par value. Shares held in excess of the minimum required amount are generally redeemable at par value. However, in the first quarter of 2009 the FHLB announced a moratorium on such redemptions in order to preserve its capital in response to current market conditions and declining retained earnings. The minimum required shares are redeemable, subject to certain limitations, five years following termination of FHLB membership. The Company has no intention of terminating its FHLB membership. As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company received $6,000, and $13,000, in dividend income from its FHLB stock investment, respectively. On February 22, 2012, the FHLB announced that the Board of Directors approved the repurchase of excess captial stock from its members. On March 9, 2012, the FHLB repurchased $213,000 representing 42,765 shares from the Company.

The Company periodically evaluates its investment in FHLB stock for impairment based on, among other factors, the capital adequacy of the FHLB and its overall financial condition. No impairment losses have been recorded through March 31, 2012. The Company will continue to monitor its investment in FHLB stock.

Banker’s Bank Northeast stock is carried at cost and is evaluated for impairment based on an estimate of the ultimate recovery to par value. As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company’s investment in Banker’s Bank totaled $183,000.