485BPOS 1 vista485bpos.htm 485BPOS






SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D. C.  20549


FORM N-1A


REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

/  /

Pre-Effective Amendment No.

      

/  /

Post-Effective Amendment No.

  68

/X/


and/or


REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

/  /

Amendment No.

69

8

/X/

(Check appropriate box or boxes.)


Mutual Fund Series Trust - File Nos. 333-132541 and 811-21872

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

630 Fitzwatertown Rd., Building A, 2nd Floor, Willow Grove, PA 19090

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)                (Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code:   (631) 549-1859    


David F. Ganley

630 Fitzwatertown Rd., Building A, 2nd Floor

Willow Grove, PA 19090

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

With copy to:

JoAnn M. Strasser, Thompson Hine LLP

41 South High Street, Suite 1700, Columbus, Ohio  43215

Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering:  

It is proposed that this filing will become effective:

/ X / immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)

/ __ / on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)

/ __ / 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)

/__/ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)

/__/ 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)

/__/ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.


If appropriate, check the following box:

/__/ this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.











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Vista Capital Appreciation Fund

Class A: VRMAX Class C: VRMCX

PROSPECTUS


DECEMBER 31, 2011






The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this Prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.










TABLE OF CONTENTS

FUND SUMMARY - VISTA CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND

1

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND’S PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT

 STRATEGIES AND RELATED RISKS

6

HOW TO BUY SHARES

10

HOW TO REDEEM SHARES

16

DISTRIBUTION PLANS

18

VALUING THE FUND’S ASSETS

19

DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES

19

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

20

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

22

PRIVACY NOTICE

23

FOR MORE INFORMATION

25









FUND SUMMARY – VISTA CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND

Investment Objective: The Fund's primary goal is to achieve long-term capital appreciation.


Fees and Expenses of the Fund: This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts on purchases of Class A shares if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the Fund. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in How to Buy Shares on page 10 of the Fund's Prospectus.



Shareholder Fees

Vista Capital Appreciation Fund

(fees paid directly from your investment)

Class A

Class C

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases

(as a percentage of offering price)

5.75%

NONE

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of net assets)

1.00%

0.00%

Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amounts redeemed within 30

days of purchase)

2.00%

2.00%

Wire Transfer Fee

$15

$15


Annual Fund Operating Expenses

(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Management Fees

1.25%

1.25%

Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees

0.25%

1.00%

Other Expenses1

1.49%

1.49%

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2                                                                                       0. 02 %                0. 02 %

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses                                                             3. 01 %            3. 76 %

Fee Waivers and Expense Reimbursement3                                                     (0. 74 )%             (0. 74 )%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waivers and
Expense Reimbursement

                                                                                       2.27%               3.02%

1   The expense information in the table has been restated to reflect current fees.

2 The operating expenses in this fee table will not correlate to the expense ratio in the Fund's financial highlights because the financial statements include only the direct operating expenses incurred by the Fund, not the indirect costs of investing in other investment companies.


3 The Advisor has contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses through December 31, 2012. This agreement may only be terminated by the Fund's Board of Trustees on 60 days ’ written notice to the Advisor.


Example of Hypothetical Fund Costs:


This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated, and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same (except for fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement reflected in the first year). Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

YEAR

VISTA CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND

 

        Class A

    Class C

1

$792

$305

3

$1, 386

$1, 081

5

$2, 005

$1, 877

10

$3, 662

$3, 955


Portfolio Turnover: The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund's performance. The portfolio turnover rate for the Fund for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2011 was 16.84%.

Principal Investment Strategies


The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in equity securities of U.S. and foreign companies that the Fund’s portfolio managers believe have potential for long-term growth. The Fund’s portfolio managers use a disciplined process to identify businesses that they believe have competitive advantages, sound financials, strong cash flows and talented management teams who have exhibited a commitment to their companies (such as through significant stock ownership). During their review, the portfolio managers attempt to exclude companies engaging in practices that dilute shareholder value, such as payment of unreasonable compensation to executives through excessive stock-based compensation plans, or the existence or appearance of waste of corporate assets. From the information gathered through this process, the portfolio managers create earnings models that make projections about a company’s future financial performance, and proprietary valuation models that determine a reasonable price at which the Fund should purchase the company’s stock. The Fund seeks to purchase securities that trade at reasonable prices or prices below the companies’ intrinsic values.


The Fund invests primarily in equity securities of companies of all market capitalizations, including common stocks and common stock equivalents (such as rights, warrants and convertible securities), equity real estate investment trusts (REITs), and publicly-traded master limited partnerships and royalty trusts that typically invest in commodities or real estate. The Fund also invests in securities of other investment companies that primarily invest in equity securities, including other mutual funds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and closed-end funds. The Fund may invest a substantial portion of its assets in equity securities of foreign companies located in developed and emerging markets. The Fund may invest in foreign securities directly, or through American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) or Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), which are issued by a bank or trust company and represent ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign company. ADRs may be sponsored or unsponsored.


Although the Fund is a diversified mutual fund, the Fund’s investment strategy emphasizes the application of diligent research to find investments that meet strict investment criteria. As a result, the Fund may invest in fewer stocks compared with other mutual funds that are more broadly diversified, and there could be a significant delay between the time that an investment is made in the Fund and the time that the Fund invests the proceeds.



Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund:


All investments involve risks, and the Fund cannot guarantee that it will achieve its investment objective. As with any mutual fund investment, the Fund’s returns and share price will fluctuate, and you may lose money by investing in the Fund. Below are some of the specific risks of investing in the Fund.


Market Risk: The prices of securities held by the Fund may decline in response to certain events taking place around the world, including those directly involving the companies whose securities are owned by the Fund; conditions affecting the general economy; overall market changes; local, regional or global political, social or economic instability; and currency, interest rate and commodity price fluctuations. The growth-oriented equity securities purchased by the Fund may involve large price swings and potential for loss. Investors in the Fund should have a long-term perspective and be able to tolerate potentially sharp declines in value.


Management Risk: The Sub-Advisor’s judgments about the attractiveness, growth prospects and value of a particular asset class or individual security in which the Fund invests may prove to be incorrect and there is no guarantee that individual companies will perform as anticipated.


Foreign Securities Risk: The Fund may directly (or through ADRs or GDRs) invest in foreign securities, which are subject to additional risks not typically associated with investments in domestic securities, such as currency risk, country risks (political, diplomatic, regional conflicts, terrorism, war, social and economic instability, currency devaluations and policies that have the effect of limiting or restricting foreign investment or the movement of assets), different trading practices, less government supervision, less publicly available information, limited trading markets and greater volatility. Depositary receipts do not eliminate all of the risks associated with direct investment in the securities of foreign issuers.


Emerging Market Risk: The risks of foreign investing are of greater concern in the case of investments in companies located in emerging markets, which may exhibit greater price volatility and have less liquidity.


Investment Company Securities Risk: The Fund will incur higher and duplicative expenses when it invests in money market funds, ETFs and other investment companies. There is also the risk that the Fund may suffer losses due to the investment practices of the underlying funds (such as the use of derivatives by the underlying funds).


Small and Mid-Size Company Risk: Small and mid-size companies involve greater risk of loss and price fluctuation than larger companies. Their securities may also be less liquid and more volatile. As a result, the Fund could have greater difficulty buying or selling a security of a small-cap issuer at an acceptable price, especially in periods of market volatility.

 


REIT Risk: The value of REITs can be negatively impacted by declines in the value of real estate, adverse general and local economic conditions and environmental problems. REITs are also subject to certain other risks related specifically to their structure and focus, such as: (a) dependency upon management’s skills; (b) limited diversification; (c) heavy cash flow dependency; (d) possible default by borrowers; and (e) in many cases, less liquidity and greater price volatility.


Diversification Risk: Although the Fund is diversified, it may invest a greater percentage of its assets in a fewer number of stocks compared with other mutual funds that are more broadly diversified. As a result, the Fund’s share price may be more volatile than the share price of some other mutual funds, and the poor performance of an individual stock in the Fund’s portfolio may have a significant negative impact on the Fund’s performance.


Sector Focus Risk: From time to time, the Fund may focus its investments in particular sectors, such as real estate, energy or steel and metals, and weakness in these sectors could result in significant losses to the Fund. Companies in each of these industries are subject to a number of risks discussed in more detail above. For example, companies in the real estate sector are subject to possible declines in the value of real estate, adverse general and local economic conditions and environmental problems. Energy companies may be significantly affected by supply and demand factors, including weather, and general economic, social and political conditions, and by changes in domestic or foreign government regulation of energy related industries. The steel and metals sector can be significantly affected by events relating to international political and economic developments, energy conservation, commodity prices, competition and tax and other government regulations.


Performance:


The bar chart and accompanying table shown below provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in its Class A performance from year to year, and by showing how its average annual returns compare over time with those of a broad measure of market performance. How the Fund has performed in the past (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how they will perform in the future.  The Fund acquired all of the assets and liabilities of the Mirzam Capital Appreciation Fund (the "Predecessor Fund"), a series of the Unified Series Trust, in a tax-free reorganization on [            ], 201[ ] . In connection with this acquisition, Class A shares of the Predecessor Fund were exchanged for Class A shares of the Fund. The performance information set forth below reflects the historical performance of the Predecessor Fund Class A shares. Updated performance information is available at www.vrmfunds.com or by calling 1-877-477-7373.









Annual Total Returns



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Figures do not reflect sales charges. If they did, returns would be lower.


During the period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a quarter was 26.43% (quarter ended June 30, 2009), and the lowest return for a quarter was (20.25%) (quarter ended September 30, 2008). The Fund’s Class A year-to-date return for the period ended September 30, 2011 was (18.92%).


Average Annual Total Returns

(for the periods ended


December 31, 2010)


Vista Capital Appreciation Fund

 

Since Inception

Class A

1 Year

8/14/07

Before Taxes

12.51%

3.46%

After Taxes on Distributions

12.14%

2.97%

After Taxes on Distributions and Sales of Fund Shares

8.10%

2.64%

S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes

15.09%

(2.05%)




After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rate and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on a shareholder’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant for shareholders who hold Fund shares in tax-deferred accounts or to shares held by non-taxable entities. After-tax returns are only shown for Class A shares. After-tax returns for Class C shares will vary.


Advisor: Vista Research and Management, LLC is the Fund’s investment advisor (the “Advisor”).


Sub-Advisor: Bastiat Capital, LLC is the Fund’s Sub-Advisor (the “Sub-Advisor”).


Portfolio Managers:


Albert J. Meyer, CPA, Portfolio Manager and Managing Member of Bastiat Capital. Portfolio Manager of the Fund since inception in 2007.


William “Dusty” Culbertson, Assistant Portfolio Manager and Vice President of Bastiat Capital. Portfolio Manager of the Fund since inception in 2007.


Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares: The minimum initial investment in the Fund is $2,500 for a regular account, $1,000 for an IRA account, or $100 for an automatic investment plan account. The minimum subsequent investment in the Fund is $50. You may purchase and redeem shares of the Fund on any day that the New York Stock Exchange is open. Redemption requests may be made in writing, by telephone or through a financial intermediary and will be paid by check or wire transfer.


Tax Information: Dividends and capital gain distributions you receive from the Fund, whether you reinvest your distributions in additional Fund shares or receive them in cash, are taxable to you at either ordinary income or capital gains tax rates unless you are investing through a tax-deferred plan such as an IRA a 401(k) plan. If you are investing in a tax-deferred plan, distributions may be taxable upon withdrawal from the plan.

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries: If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary's website for more information.


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND’S PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RELATED RISKS


Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund

The Fund’s main investment strategies described in this prospectus are the strategies that the Advisor believes are most likely to be important in trying to achieve the Fund’s investment objective.  You should note, however, that the Fund may use other non-principal strategies and invest in other securities not described in this prospectus, which are disclosed in detail in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).  For a copy of the SAI please call toll free at 1-877-477-7373 or visit the Fund’s website at www.vrmfunds.com.

The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation primarily by investing in U.S. and foreign equity securities of companies that the Fund’s portfolio managers believe have long-term growth characteristics and that generate strong cash flows. The Fund’s portfolio is managed by its Sub-Advisor, Bastiat Capital, LLC, which believes that the achievement of long-term capital appreciation depends, in large part, on being price sensitive and limiting portfolio turnover. The Sub-Advisor views investing primarily as a capital allocation decision. The Sub-Advisor utilizes a disciplined due diligence process to identify businesses with competitive advantages, sound financials, strong underlying cash flows and talented management teams that have exhibited a commitment to their companies (such as through significant stock ownership). The Sub-Advisor believes that these characteristics make a stock worth holding for the long term. The Fund seeks to invest in companies that present the potential for long-term capital appreciation and that trade at reasonable prices or prices that are below the companies’ intrinsic values in the Sub-Advisor’s opinion.


To enhance the Fund’s investments and returns, the Sub-Advisor engages in a rigorous stock selection process that starts with a computerized screening process that is based on proprietary quantitative models, and is designed to identify a broad universe of stocks that meet the Advisor’s investment criteria. Factors analyzed during this process include, but are not limited to, profit margins, free cash flow generation, historical growth, balance sheet strength, and valuation multiples. Once the universe of potential candidates has been identified, the Sub-Advisor engages in a meticulous due diligence process, the first stage of which consists of scrutinizing each candidate’s key publicly available filings (such as proxy statements and annual and quarterly reports to shareholders) to garner information about such matters as the background of its management and board of directors, key compensation practices, corporate governance structure, business model and risks. During this process, the Sub-Advisor will exclude from the universe those businesses that exhibit practices that the Sub-Advisor believes dilute shareholder value, such as payment of unreasonable compensation to executives through excessive stock-based compensation plans, or the existence or appearance of waste of corporate assets. The second stage of the due diligence process consists of an exhaustive review and analysis of qualitative and quantitative information, including a detailed financial statement analysis, to the extent prior financial statements are available, for each candidate, as well as a review of the company’s advantages as compared to its competitors. From the information gathered through this process, the Sub-Advisor creates earnings models that make projections about the company’s future financial performance, and proprietary valuation models that determine a reasonable price at which the Sub-Advisor should purchase the stock. Generally, the Sub-Advisor will favor investments in companies that pay dividends over companies that do not pay any dividends.


On an ongoing basis, the Sub-Advisor monitors each stock in the Fund’s portfolio to update its earnings model and research findings. The Sub-Advisor’s investment strategy emphasizes allocating capital for the long-term, rather than trading stocks to achieve short-term gains and, as a result, the Fund purchases securities with the intent to hold those securities for a long time. Despite this intention, macro events, shifts in an industry or company developments could give rise to doubts about the long-term viability of a company’s business model. In such instances, the Sub-Advisor would likely sell the stock. In addition, because of the importance placed by the Sub-Advisor on a company’s management during the stock selection process, any unexplained resignations of senior executives and/or the selling of stock by insiders typically would cause the Sub-Advisor to consider selling the stock.


The Fund is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, which is determined at the time a portfolio security is purchased. However, the Fund’s portfolio often will consist of larger positions in a fewer number of companies than other, more broadly diversified mutual funds due to the Sub-Advisor’s investment strategy. This strategy emphasizes diligent research and review of each portfolio security and, therefore, limits the number of positions that can be actively monitored by the Sub-Advisor. The Fund also may retain shares of a single portfolio company that appreciate in value after they are purchased, even if the Fund’s investment in that company ultimately increases to represent a substantial percentage of the Fund’s total portfolio. In cases where the Sub-Advisor is unable to establish a significant enough position to justify the time necessary to monitor the stock, the Sub-Advisor may sell the security.


 

The Fund primarily invests in U.S. and foreign equity securities of companies of all market capitalizations. Equity securities in which the Fund may invest include common stocks and common stock equivalents (such as rights, warrants and convertible securities), equity real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), publicly-traded master limited partnerships and royalty trusts. Equity REITs are income trusts that purchase or lease real estate and buildings, and they generate income primarily from rental income. Royalty trusts pass on to unitholders the cash flow received from the sale of a commodity, such as oil and gas produced from the oil and gas reserves underlying the royalty trust. Royalty trust distribution levels and unit prices are highly dependent on commodity prices, which can be highly volatile. Publicly - traded master limited partnerships (“ MLPs ”) typically invest in commodities or real estate. The value of the Fund’s investment in MLPs may fluctuate based on prevailing market conditions and the success of the underlying industries represented in the MLP’s portfolio. The Fund also invests in securities of other investment companies that invest primarily in equity securities, including other mutual funds, exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) and closed-end funds. In selecting other investment companies in which to invest, including other mutual funds, ETFs and closed-end funds, the Fund’s Sub-Advisor uses a process similar to that used for selecting common stocks, including by analyzing each investment company’s portfolio companies as disclosed in its periodic reports to shareholders. The Fund may also invest a substantial portion of its assets in foreign equity securities, either directly or through American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) or Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”). ADRs and GDRs are receipts issued by U.S. banks for shares of a foreign corporation that entitle the holder to dividends and capital gains on the underlying security. These also may include ADRs and GDRs relating to companies located in emerging markets. ADRs may be sponsored or unsponsored.


The Fund intends to invest primarily in equity securities. However, if the Fund’s Sub-Advisor believes that investment opportunities that meet the Fund’s investment criteria are not currently available, or are not available at a reasonable price, the Fund may take temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with its principal investment strategies, in attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions. In such instances, the Fund may hold up to 100% of its assets in cash; short-term U.S. government securities and government agency securities; investment grade money market instruments; other investment companies, including money market funds and exchange-traded funds that invest in bonds or equity securities that are not consistent with the Fund’s principal strategies; investment grade fixed income securities; repurchase agreements; commercial paper and cash equivalents. The Fund also may invest in the securities described above between the time that an investment is made in the Fund, and the time that the Fund invests the proceeds in equity securities or at any time to maintain liquidity, pending selection of investments by the Sub-Advisor or.. By keeping cash on hand, the Fund may be able to meet shareholder redemptions without selling stocks and realizing gains and losses. To the extent that the Fund makes these investments, it may not achieve its objective of capital appreciation and its returns will not correlate with those of the equity markets. In addition, when the Fund invests in money market funds, it will incur additional expenses and will be subject to additional risks that are discussed in more detail below.




Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund


 All investments involve risks, and the Fund cannot guarantee that it will achieve its investment objective. As with any mutual fund investment, the Fund’s returns and share price will fluctuate, and you may lose money by investing in the Fund. Below are some of the specific risks of investing in the Fund.

Market Risk. The prices of securities held by the Fund may decline in response to certain events taking place around the world, including those directly involving the companies whose securities are owned by the Fund; conditions affecting the general economy; overall market changes; local, regional or global political, social or economic instability; and currency, interest rate and commodity price fluctuations. The growth-oriented equity securities purchased by the Fund may involve large price swings and potential for loss. Investors in the Fund should have a long-term perspective and be able to tolerate potentially sharp declines in value.

Management Risk. The Sub-Advisor’s judgments about the attractiveness, growth prospects and value of a particular asset class or individual security in which the Fund invests may prove to be incorrect and there is no guarantee that individual companies will perform as anticipated.

Foreign Securities Risk. Investment in securities of foreign issuers (whether directly or through ADRs or GDRs) involves somewhat different investment risks from those affecting securities of domestic issuers. In addition to credit and market risk, investments in foreign securities involve sovereign risk, which includes fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, future political and economic developments, and the possible imposition of exchange controls or other foreign governmental laws or restrictions. Exchange rate fluctuations may reduce or eliminate gains or create losses. In addition, with respect to certain countries, there is the possibility of expropriation of assets, confiscatory taxation, political or social instability or diplomatic developments that could adversely affect investments in those countries. There may be less publicly available information about a foreign company than about a U.S. company, and accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements may not be comparable. Securities of many foreign companies are less liquid and their prices more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Transaction costs of investing in foreign securities markets are generally higher than in the U.S. and there is generally less governmental supervision and regulation of exchanges, brokers and issuers than there is in the U.S. The Fund might have greater difficulty taking appropriate legal action in foreign courts. Dividend and interest income from foreign securities will generally be subject to withholding taxes by the country in which the issuer is located and may not be recoverable by the Fund or its shareholders.

Depositary receipts do not eliminate all of the risks associated with direct investment in the securities of foreign issuers. Securities of foreign companies may be denominated in foreign currencies. Foreign investments also may be riskier than U.S. investments because of fluctuations in currency exchange rates. The Fund’s Sub-Advisor does not hedge against currency movements in the various markets in which foreign issuers are located, so the value of the Fund’s foreign securities is subject to the risk of adverse changes in currency exchange rates.

Emerging Market Risk. The risks of foreign investing are of greater concern in the case of investments in companies located in emerging markets, which may exhibit greater price volatility and have less liquidity. Furthermore, the economies of emerging market countries generally are heavily dependent upon international trade and, accordingly, have been and may continue to be adversely affected by trade barriers, managed adjustments in relative currency values, and other protectionist measures applied internally or imposed by the countries with which they trade. These emerging market economies also have been and may continue to be adversely affected by economic conditions in the countries with which they trade.

Investment Company Securities Risk. The Fund will incur higher and duplicative expenses when it invests in money market funds, ETFs and other investment companies. There is also the risk that the Fund may suffer losses due to the investment practices of the underlying funds (such as the use of derivatives by the underlying funds).

Small and Mid-Size Company Risk. Small and mid-size companies involve greater risk of loss and price fluctuation than larger companies. Their securities may also be less liquid and more volatile. As a result, the Fund could have greater difficulty buying or selling a security of a small-cap issuer at an acceptable price, especially in periods of market volatility.

REIT Risk. The value of REITs can be negatively impacted by declines in the value of real estate, adverse general and local economic conditions and environmental problems. REITs are also subject to certain other risks related specifically to their structure and focus, such as (a) dependency upon management’s skills; (b) limited diversification; (c) heavy cash flow dependency; (d) possible default by borrowers; and (e) in many cases, less liquidity and greater price volatility.

Diversification Risk. Although the Fund is diversified, it may invest a greater percentage of its assets in a fewer number of stocks compared with other mutual funds that are more broadly diversified. As a result, the Fund’s share price may be more volatile than the share price of some other mutual funds, and the poor performance of an individual stock in the Fund’s portfolio may have a significant negative impact on the Fund’s performance.

Sector Focus Risk. From time to time, the Fund may focus its investments in particular sectors, such as real estate, energy or steel and metals, and weakness in these sectors could result in significant losses to the Fund. Companies in each of these industries are subject to a number of risks discussed in more detail above. For example, companies in the real estate sector are subject to possible declines in the value of real estate, adverse general and local economic conditions and environmental problems. Energy companies may be significantly affected by supply and demand factors, including weather, and general economic, social and political conditions, and by changes in domestic or foreign government regulation of energy related industries. The steel and metals sector can be significantly affected by events relating to international political and economic developments, energy conservation, commodity prices, competition and tax and other government regulations.

Portfolio Holdings Disclosure Policies

A description of the Fund’s policies regarding disclosure of the securities in the Fund's portfolio is found in the Statement of Additional Information and on the Fund's website at www.vrmfunds.com.

HOW TO BUY SHARES

Purchasing Shares

You may buy shares on any business day. This includes any day that the Fund is open for business, other than weekends and days on which the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is closed, including the following holidays: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas Day.

The Fund calculates its net asset value ("NAV") per share as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE every day the NYSE is open. The NYSE normally closes at 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time ("ET"). Each day's NAV is calculated by taking the total value of the Fund’s assets, subtracting its liabilities, and then dividing by the total number of shares outstanding, rounded to the nearest cent.

Purchase orders received in "proper form" by the Fund’s transfer agent before the close of trading on the NYSE will be effective at the NAV next calculated after your order is received. On occasion, the NYSE closes before 4:00 p.m. ET. When that happens, purchase orders received after the NYSE closes will be effective the following business day. To be in "proper form," the purchase order must include:

·

Fund name and account number;

·

Account name(s) and address;

·

The dollar amount or number of shares you wish to purchase.


Multiple Classes


The Fund offers both Class A and Class C shares. Each Class of shares has a different distribution arrangement and expenses to provide for different investment needs. This allows you to choose the class of shares most suitable for you depending on the amount and length of investment and other relevant factors. Sales personnel may receive different compensation for selling each class of shares.


Class A Shares


You can buy Class A shares at the public offering price, which is the NAV plus an up-front sales charge. You may qualify for a reduced sales charge, or the sales charge may be waived, as described below. The up-front sales charge also does not apply to Class A shares acquired through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions. Class A shares are subject to a 12b-1 fee which is lower than the 12b-1 fee for the Class C shares.

The up-front Class A sales charge and the commissions paid to dealers are as follows:

Amount of Purchase

Sales Charge as % of Public Offering Price

Sales Charge as % of Net Amount Invested

Authorized Dealer Commission as % of Public Offering Price

Less than $50,000

5.75%

6.10%

5.00%

$50,000 but less than $100,000

4.75%

4.99%

4.00%

$100,000 but less than $250,000

4.00%

4.17%

3.25%

$250,000 but less than $500,000

3.00%

3.09%

2.50%

$500,000 but less than $1,000,000

2.50%

2.56%

2.00%

$1,000,000 and above (1)

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

(1) In the case of investments at or above the $1 million breakpoint (where you do not pay an initial sales charge), a 1.00% CDSC may be assessed on shares redeemed within 18 months of purchase.


If you invest $1 million or more either as a lump sum or through rights of accumulation quantity discount or letter of intent programs, you can buy shares without an initial sales charge. The Fund’s distributor may pay a commission up to 1.00% out of its own resources to broker-dealers who initiate and are responsible for the purchase of shares of $1 million or more.

How to Reduce Your Sales Charge


We offer a number of ways to reduce or eliminate the up-front sales charge on Class A shares.

Class A Sales Charge Reductions


Reduced sales charges are available to shareholders with investments of $50,000 or more. In addition, you may qualify for reduced sales charges under the following circumstances.

Letter of Intent: An investor may qualify for a reduced sales charge immediately by stating his or her intention to invest in the Fund, during a 13-month period, an amount that would qualify for a reduced sales charge and by signing a Letter of Intent, which may be signed at any time within 90 days after the first investment to be included under the Letter of Intent. However, if an investor does not buy enough shares to qualify for the lower sales charge by the end of the 13-month period (or when you sell your shares, if earlier), the additional shares that were purchased due to the reduced sales charge credit the investor received will be liquidated to pay the additional sales charge owed.

Rights of Accumulation: You may add the current value of all of your existing Fund shares to determine the front-end sales charge to be applied to your current Class A purchase. Only balances currently held entirely at the Fund or, if held in an account through a financial services firm, at the same firm through whom you are making your current purchase, will be eligible to be added to your current purchase for purposes of determining your Class A sales charge. You may include the value of the Fund’s investments held by the members of your immediately family, including the value of Fund investments held by you or them in individual retirement plans, such as individual retirement accounts, or IRAs, provided such balances are also currently held entirely at the Fund or, if held in an account through a financial services firm, at the same financial services firm through whom you are making your current purchase. The value of shares eligible for a cumulative quantity discount equals the cumulative cost of the shares purchased (not including reinvested dividends) or the current account market value; whichever is greater. The current market value of the shares is determined by multiplying the number of shares by the previous day’s NAV. If you believe there are cumulative quantity discount eligible shares that can be combined with your current purchase to achieve a sales charge breakpoint, you must, at the time of your purchase (including at the time of any future purchase) specifically identify those shares to your current purchase broker-dealer.

Investments of $1 Million or More: With respect to Class A shares, if you invest $1 million or more, either as a lump sum or through our rights of accumulation quantity discount or letter of intent programs, you can buy Class A shares without an initial sales charge. However, you may be subject to a 1.00% CDSC on shares redeemed within 18 months of purchase (excluding shares purchased with reinvested dividends and/or distributions). The CDSC for these Class A shares is based on the NAV at the time of purchase. The holding period for the CDSC begins on the day you buy your shares. Your shares will age one month on that same date the next month and each following month. For example, if you buy shares on the 15th of the month, they will age one month on the 15th day of the next month and each following month. To keep your CDSC as low as possible, each time you place a request to sell shares we will first sell any shares in your account that are not subject to a CDSC. If there are not enough of these to meet your request, we will sell the shares in the order they were purchased. We will use this same method if you exchange your shares into another Fund.

Class A Sales Charge Waivers: The Fund may sell Class A shares at NAV (i.e. without the investor paying any initial sales charge) to certain categories of investors, including: (1) investment Advisory clients or investors referred by the Fund’s Advisor or its affiliates; (2) officers and present or former Trustees of the Trust; directors and employees of selected dealers or agents; the spouse, sibling, direct ancestor or direct descendant (collectively "relatives") of any such person; any trust, individual retirement account or retirement plan account for the benefit of any such person or relative; or the estate of any such person or relative; if such shares are purchased for investment purposes (such shares may not be resold except to the Fund); (3) the Fund’s Advisor or its affiliates and certain employee benefit plans for employees of the Fund’s investment Advisor; (4) employer sponsored qualified pension or profit-sharing plans (including Section 401(k) plans), custodial accounts maintained pursuant to Section 403(b)(7) retirement plans, and individual retirement accounts (including individual retirement accounts to which simplified employee pension ("SEP") contributions are made), if such plans or accounts are established or administered under programs sponsored by administrators or other persons that have been approved by the Advisor; (5) fee-based financial planners and registered investment advisors who are purchasing on behalf of their clients; (6) broker-dealers who have entered into selling agreements with the Fund’s Advisor for their own accounts; and (7) participants in no-transaction-fee programs of brokers that have a dealer or shareholder servicing agreement with the Fund.

Please refer to the Statement of Additional Information for detailed program descriptions and eligibility requirements. Additional information is available by calling 877-477-7373. Your financial advisor can also help you prepare any necessary application forms. You or your financial advisor must notify the Fund at the time of each purchase if you are eligible for any of these programs. The Fund may modify or discontinue these programs at any time. Information about Class A sales charges and breakpoints is available on the Fund’s website at www.VRMfunds.com.

Class C Shares


You can buy class C shares at NAV. Class C shares are subject to a 12b-1 fee of 1.00%, payable to the Advisor or selected dealers. Because Class C shares pay a higher 12b-1 fee than Class A shares, Class C shares have higher ongoing expenses than Class A shares.

Opening an Account

You may purchase shares directly through the Fund’s transfer agent or through a brokerage firm or other financial institution that has agreed to sell Fund shares. If you purchase shares through a brokerage firm or other financial institution, you may be charged a fee by the firm or institution.

If you are investing directly in the Fund for the first time, please call toll-free 877-477-7373 to request a Shareholder Account Application. You will need to establish an account before investing. Be sure to sign up for all the account options that you plan to take advantage of. For example, if you would like to be able to redeem you shares by telephone, you should select this option on your Shareholder Account Application. Doing so when you open your account means that you will not need to complete additional paperwork later.

If you are purchasing through the Fund’s transfer agent, send the completed Shareholder Account Application and a check payable to the Fund to the following address:

Vista Capital Appreciation Fund

c/o Matrix 360 Administration, LLC

630 Fitzwatertown Road

Building A, 2nd Floor

Willow Grove, PA 19090-1904


All purchases must be made in U.S. dollars and checks must be drawn on U.S. banks. No cash, credit cards or third party checks will be accepted. A $20 fee will be charged against your account for any payment check returned to the transfer agent or for any incomplete electronic funds transfer, or for insufficient funds, stop payment, closed account or other reasons. If a check does not clear your bank or the Fund is unable to debit your predesignated bank account on the day of purchase, the Fund reserves the right to cancel the purchase. If your purchase is canceled, you will be responsible for any losses or fees imposed by your bank and losses that may be incurred as a result of a decline in the value of the canceled purchase. The Fund (or Fund agent) has the authority to redeem shares in your account(s) to cover any losses due to fluctuations in share price. Any profit on such cancellation will accrue to the Fund. Your investment in the Fund should be intended to serve as a long-term investment vehicle. The Fund is not designed to provide you with a means of speculating on the short-term fluctuations in the stock market. The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase request that it regards as disruptive to the efficient management of the Fund, which includes investors with a history of excessive trading. The Fund also reserves the right to stop offering shares at any time.

If you choose to pay by wire, you must call the Fund’s transfer agent, at 877-477-7373 to obtain instructions on how to set up your account and to obtain an account number and wire instructions.

Wire orders will be accepted only on a day on which the Fund, custodian and transfer agent are open for business. A wire purchase will not be considered made until the wired money and purchase order are received by the Fund. Any delays that may occur in wiring money, including delays that may occur in processing by the banks, are not the responsibility of the Fund or the transfer agent. The Fund presently does not charge a fee for the receipt of wired funds, but the Fund may charge shareholders for this service in the future.

To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. This means that when you open an account, we will ask for your name, address, date of birth, and other information that will allow us to identify you. We may also ask for other identifying documents or information, and may take additional steps to verify your identity. We may not be able to open your account or complete a transaction for you until we are able to verify your identity.

Minimum Purchase Amount

The minimum initial investment in the Fund is $2,500 for a regular account, $2,500 for an IRA account, or $100 for an automatic investment plan account. The Fund reserves the right to change the amount of these minimums from time to time or to waive them in whole or in part for certain accounts. Investment minimums may be higher or lower for investors purchasing shares through a brokerage firm or other financial institution. To the extent investments of individual investors are aggregated into an omnibus account established by an investment advisor, broker or other intermediary, the account minimums apply to the omnibus account, not to the account of the individual investor.

Automatic Investment Plan


You may open an automatic investment plan account with a $100 initial purchase and a $100 monthly investment. If you have an existing account that does not include the automatic investment plan, you can contact the Fund’s transfer agent to establish an automatic investment plan. The automatic investment plan provides a convenient method to have monies deducted directly from your bank account for investment in the Fund. You may authorize the automatic withdrawal of funds from your bank account for a minimum amount of $100. The Fund may alter, modify or terminate this plan at any time. To begin participating in this plan, please complete the Automatic Investment Plan Section found on the application or contact the Fund at 877-477-7373.

Additional Investments

The minimum subsequent investment in the Fund is $50. You may purchase additional shares of the Fund by check or wire. Your bank wire should be sent as outlined above. You also may purchase Fund shares by making automatic periodic investments from your bank account. To use this feature, select the automatic investment option in the account application and provide the necessary information about the bank account from which your investments will be made. You may revoke your election to make automatic investments by calling 877-477-7373 or by writing to the Fund at:

Vista Capital Appreciation Fund

c/o Matrix 360 Administration, LLC

630 Fitzwatertown Road

Building A, 2nd Floor

Willow Grove, PA 19090-1904


Other Purchase Information

The Fund may limit the amount of purchases and refuse to sell to any person. If your wire does not clear, you will be responsible for any loss incurred by the Fund. If you are already a shareholder, the Fund can redeem shares from any identically registered account in the Fund as reimbursement for any loss incurred. You may be prohibited or restricted from making future purchases in the Fund.

The Fund has authorized certain broker-dealers and other financial institutions (including their designated intermediaries) to accept on its behalf purchase and sell orders. The Fund is deemed to have received an order when the authorized person or designee receives the order, and the order is processed at the NAV next calculated thereafter. It is the responsibility of the broker-dealer or other financial institution to transmit orders promptly to the Fund’s transfer agent.

Market Timing

The Fund discourages market timing. Market timing is an investment strategy using frequent purchases, redemptions and/or exchanges in an attempt to profit from short-term market movements. To the extent that the Fund significantly invests in small or mid-capitalization equity securities or derivative investments, because these securities are often infrequently traded, investors may seek to trade Fund shares in an effort to benefit from their understanding of the value of these securities (referred to as price arbitrage). Market timing may result in dilution of the value of Fund shares held by long term shareholders, disrupt portfolio management and increase Fund expenses for all shareholders. The Board of Trustees has adopted a policy directing the Fund to reject any purchase order with respect to one investor, a related group of investors or their agent(s), where it detects a pattern of purchases and sales of the Fund that indicates market timing or trading that it determines is abusive. The Fund may reject purchase orders or temporarily or permanently revoke exchange privileges if the Fund reasonably believes that an investor is engaged in market timing activities.   Additionally, to prevent disruption in the management of the Fund, excessive exchange activity is limited.  An investor’s exchange privilege will be revoked if the exchange activity is considered excessive.  The Fund may accept exchanges that would otherwise be considered excessive if it believes that granting such exceptions is in the best interest of the Fund and is not part of a market timing strategy.   This policy applies uniformly to all Fund shareholders. The Board of Trustees has also adopted a redemption fee for the Capital Appreciation Fund due to the nature of the securities in which the Fund invests. While the Fund attempts to deter market timing, there is no assurance that it will be able to identify and eliminate all market timers. For example, certain accounts called “omnibus accounts” include multiple shareholders. Omnibus accounts typically provide the Fund with a net purchase or redemption request on any given day where purchasers of Fund shares and redeemers of Fund shares are netted against one another and the identities of individual purchasers and redeemers whose orders are aggregated are not known by the Fund. The netting effect often makes it more difficult for the Fund to detect market timing, and there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to do so.

HOW TO REDEEM SHARES

You may redeem your shares on any business day. Redemption orders received in proper order by the Fund’s transfer agent or by a brokerage firm or other financial institution that sells Fund shares before 4:00 p.m. ET (or before the NYSE closes if the NYSE closes before 4:00 p.m. ET) will be effective at that day's NAV. Your brokerage firm or financial institution may have an earlier cut-off time.

Shares of the Fund may be redeemed by mail or telephone. You may receive redemption payments in the form of a check or federal wire transfer, subject to any applicable redemption fee. Any charges for wire redemptions will be deducted from your account by redemption of shares. If you redeem your shares through a broker-dealer or other institution, you may be charged a fee by that institution.

By Mail. You may redeem any part of your account in the Fund at no charge by mail. Your request, in proper form, should be addressed to:

Vista Capital Appreciation

c/o Matrix 360 Administration, LLC

630 Fitzwatertown Road

Building A, 2nd Floor

Willow Grove, PA 19090-1904


“Proper form” means your request for redemption must:


·

Include the Fund name and account number;

·

Include the account name(s) and address;

·

State the dollar amount or number of shares you wish to redeem; and

·

Be signed by all registered share owner(s) in the exact name(s) and any special capacity in which they are registered.

The Fund may require that the signatures be guaranteed if you request the redemption check be mailed to an address other than the address of record, or if the mailing address has been changed within 30 days of the redemption request. The Fund may also require that signatures be guaranteed for redemptions of $25,000 or more. Signature guarantees are for the protection of shareholders. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks and securities dealers, but not from a notary public. For joint accounts, both signatures must be guaranteed. Please call the transfer agent at 877-477-7373 if you have questions. At the discretion of the Fund, you may be required to furnish additional legal documents to insure proper authorization.

By Telephone. You may redeem any part of your account in the Fund by calling the transfer agent at 877-477-7373. You must first complete the Optional Telephone Redemption and Exchange section of the investment application to institute this option. The Fund, the transfer agent and the custodian are not liable for following redemption instructions communicated by telephone to the extent that they reasonably believe the telephone instructions to be genuine. However, if they do not employ reasonable procedures to confirm that telephone instructions are genuine, they may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. Procedures employed may include recording telephone instructions and requiring a form of personal identification from the caller.

The Fund may terminate the telephone redemption procedures at any time. During periods of extreme market activity it is possible that shareholders may encounter some difficulty in telephoning the Fund, although neither the Fund nor the transfer agent have ever experienced difficulties in receiving and in a timely fashion responding to telephone requests for redemptions or exchanges. If you are unable to reach the Fund by telephone, you may request a redemption or exchange by mail.

Redemption Fee. Shareholders in the Capital Appreciation Fund who redeem shares within 30 days of their purchase will be assessed a redemption fee of 2.00% of the amount redeemed. The redemption fee is paid directly to and retained by the Capital Appreciation Fund, and is designed to deter excessive short-term trading and to offset brokerage commissions, market impact, and other costs associated with short-term money movement in and out of the Fund. Any applicable CDSC is described in the section of the Prospectus titled “How to Buy Shares.”

Additional Information. If you are not certain of the requirements for redemption please call the transfer agent at 877-477-7373. Redemptions specifying a certain date or share price cannot be accepted and will be returned. You will be mailed the proceeds on or before the fifth business day following the redemption. You may be assessed a fee if the Fund incurs bank charges because you request that the Fund re-issue a redemption check. Also, when the NYSE is closed (or when trading is restricted) for any reason other than its customary weekend or holiday closing or under any emergency circumstances, as determined by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund may suspend redemptions or postpone payment dates.

Because the Fund incurs certain fixed costs in maintaining shareholder accounts, the Fund may require you to redeem all of your shares in the Fund on 30 days written notice if the value of your shares in the Fund is less than $2,500 due to redemption, or such other minimum amount as the Fund may determine from time to time. You may increase the value of your shares in the Fund to the minimum amount within the 30-day period. All shares of the Fund are also subject to involuntary redemption if the Board of Trustees determines to liquidate the Fund. An involuntary redemption will create a capital gain or a capital loss, which may have tax consequences about which you should consult your tax advisor.

DISTRIBUTION PLANS

The Fund has adopted distribution and service plans under Rule 12b-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 that allows the Fund to pay distribution and/or service fees in connection with the distribution of its Class A and Class C shares and for services provided to shareholders. Because these fees are paid out of Fund assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.

Class A Shares


Under the Fund’s Plan related to the Class A Shares, the Fund will pay its Advisor an annual fee of up to 0.50% of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s Class A Shares (the “Class A 12b-1 Fee”) for providing ongoing services to you. The Fund is currently paying its Advisor 0.25% of its average daily net assets.

Class C Shares


Under the Fund’s Plan related to the Class C Shares, the Fund will pay its Advisor an annual fee of up to 1.00% of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s Class C Shares. The Advisor may pay a portion of the distribution and services fees to your financial advisor for providing ongoing service to you.

VALUING THE FUND’S ASSETS

The Fund's assets are generally valued at their market value. If market prices are not available or, in the Advisor's opinion, market prices do not reflect fair value, or if an event occurs after the close of trading on the domestic or foreign exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (but prior to the time the NAV is calculated) that materially affects fair value, the Advisor will value the Fund’s assets at their fair value according to policies approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. For example, if trading in a portfolio security is halted and does not resume before the Fund calculates its NAV, the Advisor may need to price the security using the Fund's fair value pricing guidelines. Without a fair value price, short term traders could take advantage of the arbitrage opportunity and dilute the NAV of long term investors. Securities trading on overseas markets present time zone arbitrage opportunities when events effecting portfolio security values occur after the close of the overseas market, bur prior to the close of the U.S. market. Fair valuation of a Fund's securities can serve to reduce arbitrage opportunities available to short term traders, but there is no assurance that fair value pricing policies will prevent dilution of a Fund's NAV by short term traders. The Fund may use pricing services to determine market value. The NAV for the Fund investing in other investment companies is calculated based upon the NAV of the underlying investment companies in its portfolio, and the prospectuses of those companies explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.

DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES

Dividends and Distributions

The Fund typically distributes substantially all of its net investment income in the form of dividends and taxable capital gains to its shareholders. These distributions are automatically reinvested in the Fund unless you request cash distributions on your application or through a written request to the Fund. The Fund expects that its distributions will consist of both capital gains and dividend income. The Fund intends to make annual dividend distributions if applicable. The Fund may make distributions of its net realized capital gains (after any reductions for capital loss carry forwards) annually.

Taxes

In general, selling shares of the Fund and receiving distributions (whether reinvested or taken in cash) are taxable events. Depending on the purchase price and the sale price, you may have a gain or a loss on any shares sold. Any tax liabilities generated by your transactions or by receiving distributions are your responsibility. You may want to avoid making a substantial investment when the Fund is about to make a taxable distribution because you would be responsible for any taxes on the distribution regardless of how long you have owned your shares. The Fund may produce capital gains even if it does not have income to distribute and performance has been poor.

Early each year, the Fund will mail to you a statement setting forth the federal income tax information for all distributions made during the previous year. If you do not provide your taxpayer identification number, your account will be subject to backup withholding.

The tax considerations described in this section do not apply to tax-deferred accounts or other non-taxable entities. Because each investor’s tax circumstances are unique, please consult with your tax advisor about your investment.

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

Advisor


Vista Research and Management, LLC, a New York limited liability company located at 124 Ritch Avenue, Suite A-201, Greenwich, CT 06830 (“Vista” or the “Advisor”) serves as Advisor to the Vista Capital Appreciation Fund. The Advisor was formed in January 2007. Management of the Vista family of mutual funds (including the Capital Appreciation Fund) is currently its primary business. Under the terms of the management agreement, Vista Research and Management, LLC is responsible for formulating the Fund’s investment policies and providing general investment advice and guidance to the Fund. The Advisor has delegated responsibility for the selection and ongoing monitoring of the securities in the Fund’s investment portfolio to the Sub-Advisor.


Sub-Advisor


The Advisor has retained Bastiat Capital, LLC, 5700 Granite Parkway, Suite 200, Plano, TX, 75024, to serve as investment Sub-Advisor to the Fund. The Advisor has responsibility for selecting the Fund’s investments. The Sub-Advisor identifies securities for investment, determines when securities should be purchased or sold and selects brokers or dealers to execute transactions for the Fund’s portfolio. Bastiat Capital was founded in 2006, and is controlled by its majority owner, Albert J. Meyer.


Portfolio Managers  


Albert J. Meyer and William L. Culbertson, III make the investment decisions for the Fund jointly; however, Mr. Meyer has ultimate decision-making authority for the Fund’s investment decisions.


Albert J. Meyer, CA, CPA. Mr. Meyer founded Bastiat Capital in March 2006 and currently serves as the firm’s Managing Member. Prior to founding the Sub-Advisor, Mr. Meyer was the founder and General Manager of 2nd Opinion Research, a firm that provided detailed forensic analysis of companies to investment firms, which he began in March 2003. From 1998 to 2002, he was a research analyst for David W. Tice & Associates, LLC. Mr. Meyer provided research and analysis in connection with “Behind the Numbers,” an independent research publication of David W. Tice & Associates that issues quality of earnings warnings, and he also provided research and analysis to the portfolio manager of the Prudent Bear Fund, an open-end mutual fund managed by David W. Tice & Associates. Mr. Meyer was awarded the Michiganian of the Year award in 1995 for exposing the New Era Philanthropy/Ponzi scheme that defrauded non-profit organizations of hundreds of millions of dollars. In 2005, the American Accounting Association honored Mr. Meyer with the Accounting Exemplar Award. His detailed forensic analysis of companies has led to the exposure of accounting irregularities by many large companies, and articles in the mainstream media, such as The Wall Street Journal, New York Times, and Harvard Business School Case Studies, among others. Mr. Meyer is a Certified Public Accountant and a Chartered Accountant (the British Commonwealth equivalent of a CPA). He received his formal education at the University of South Africa, Pretoria. Mr. Meyer was formerly an accounting professor at Spring Arbor University in Michigan and assistant academic dean at the University of Natal, South Africa.


William “Dusty” Culbertson. Mr. Culbertson joined Bastiat Capital in March 2006 and currently is a vice-president of the firm. Prior to joining the Sub-Advisor, he was a Manager at 2nd Opinion Research, from March 2003 through February 2006, where he assisted in identifying investment opportunities, writing research reports, and running the firm’s marketing and operations efforts. Between July 2002 and March 2003, Mr. Culbertson was a consultant at IBM Business Consulting. Mr. Culbertson was a consultant/auditor at Arthur Andersen from 1999 through July 2002 where he performed financial audits on FORTUNE 500 companies and consulted with large public companies to identify and implement strategic best practices. Mr. Culbertson graduated magna cum laude from Texas A&M University at College Station with a Bachelor’s in Accounting and Masters in Finance from the school’s Honor program.


The Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about each portfolio manager's compensation, other accounts managed and ownership of securities in the Fund.


Advisory Fees


The Fund is authorized to pay the Advisor an annual fee based on its average daily net assets. The advisory fee is paid monthly. The Advisor has contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses, but only to the extent necessary to maintain the Fund's total annual operating expenses (excluding brokerage costs; underlying fund expenses; borrowing costs, such as (a) interest and (b) dividends on securities sold short; taxes; and extraordinary expenses) at a certain level.

The following table describes the advisory fee and expense limitation for the Fund.

Advisory Fee

Class A Expense Limitation

Class C Expense Limitation

1.25%

2.24%

2.99%


The Fund’s Sub-Advisor receives a fee from the Advisor (not the Fund) computed and accrued daily and paid monthly at an annual rate of 0.40% of the Fund’s net assets above $20,000,000.

The Fund’s Advisor (not the Fund) may pay certain financial institutions (which may include banks, brokers, securities dealers and other industry professionals) a fee for providing distribution related services for the Fund’s shareholders to the extent these institutions are allowed to do so by applicable statute, rule or regulation..

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The following table is intended to help you understand the financial performance of the Fund. Information has been audited by Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd., an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the financial statements, is included in the annual report of the Predecessor Fund, which is available upon request.




Year

 Ended

 July 31, 2011

 

Year

 Ended

 July 31, 2010

 

Year

Ended

July 31, 2009

 

Period

Ended

July 31, 2008

(a)

Selected Per Share Data:

        

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$                 9.25               

 

$                 8.34               

 

$              10.30

 

$                   10.00

 

Income from investment operations:

        

Net investment income (loss)

0.10

 

0.07

 

0.15

 

0.09

(b)

Net realized and unrealized gain (losses)

1.28

 

0.91

 

(1.91)

 

0.27

(c)

Total income (loss) from investment operations

1.38

 

0.98

 

(1.76)

 

0.36

 

         

Less Distributions to Shareholders:

        

From net investment income

(0.09)

 

(0.07)

 

(0.16)

 

(0.07)

 

From net realized gains

-

 

-

 

(0.03)

 

-

 

Return of Capital

(0.01)

(i)

-

 

(0.01)

 

-

 

Total Distributions

(0.10)

 

(0.07)

 

(0.20)

 

(0.07)

 
         

Paid in capital from redemption fees

-

(d)

-

(d)

-

(d)

0.01

 
         

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$               10.53

 

$                 9.25

 

$                8.34

 

$                   10.30

 
         

Total Return (e)

14.94%

 

11.79%

 

(16.67)%

 

3.67%

(f)

         

Ratios and Supplemental Data

        

Net assets, end of period (in 000)

$           7,993

 

$           6,210

 

$         5,428

 

$               2,865

 

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

1.74%

 

1.87%

(h)

2.00%

 

2.00%

(g)

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before reimbursement

4.10%

 

4.42%

 

5.62%

 

12.60%

(g)

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

0.98%

 

0.81%

 

2.27%

 

0.89%

(g)

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets before reimbursement

(1.38)%

 

(1.74)%

 

(1.36)%

 

(9.72)%

(g)

Portfolio turnover rate

16.84%

 

2.24%

 

1.16%

 

3.07%

 


(a) For the period August 14, 2007 (Commencement of Operations) through July 31, 2008.

(b) Per share net investment income has been calculated using the average shares method.

(c) Realized and unrealized gains and losses per share in this caption are balancing amounts necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per share in the period. It does not agree to the aggregate gains and losses in the Statement of Operations due to the fluctuations in share transactions in the period.

(d) Redemption fees resulted in less than $0.005 per share.

(e) Total return represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of dividends.

(f) Not annualized.

(g) Annualized.

(h) Effective May 1, 2010, the Advisor agreed to waive fees to cap fund expenses at 1.49%, excluding the 12b-1 fees of 0.25%. Prior to that date, the expense cap was 2.00%.

(i) This is a temporary book to tax difference due to the tax character of the distributed income.









PRIVACY NOTICE

MUTUAL FUND SERIES TRUST

Rev. June 2011


FACTS

WHAT DOES MUTUAL FUND SERIES TRUST DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION?


Why?

Financial companies choose how they share your personal information.  Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some, but not all sharing.  Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information.  Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.


What?

The types of personal information we collect and share depends on the product or service that you have with us. This information can include:

·

Social Security number and wire transfer instructions

·

account transactions and transaction history

·

investment experience and purchase history
When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice.


How?

All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday business.  In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the reasons Mutual Fund Series Trust chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing.


Reasons we can share your personal information:

Does Mutual Fund Series Trust share information?

Can you limit this sharing?

For our everyday business purposes - such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus.

YES

NO

For our marketing purposes - to offer our products and services to you.

NO

We don’t share

For joint marketing with other financial companies.

NO

We don’t share

For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes - information about your transactions and records.

NO

We don’t share

For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes - information about your credit worthiness.

NO

We don’t share

For our affiliates to market to you

NO

We don’t share

For non-affiliates to market to you

NO

We don’t share


QUESTIONS?  

Call 1-877-477-7373







PRIVACY NOTICE


MUTUAL FUND SERIES TRUST


Page 2

 


What we do:


How does Mutual Fund Series Trust protect my personal information?

To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law.  These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.


Our service providers are held accountable for adhering to strict policies and procedures to prevent any misuse of your nonpublic personal information.


How does Mutual Fund Series Trust collect my personal information?

We collect your personal information, for example, when you

·

open an account or deposit money

·

direct us to buy securities or direct us to sell your securities

·

seek advice about your investments

We also collect your personal information from others, such as credit bureaus, affiliates, or other companies.


Why can’t I limit all sharing?

Federal law gives you the right to limit only:

·

sharing for affiliates’ everyday business purposes – information about your creditworthiness.

·

affiliates from using your information to market to you.

·

sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you.

State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing.


Definitions

Affiliates

Companies related by common ownership or control.  They can be financial and non-financial companies.

·

Mutual Fund Series Trust has no affiliates.

Non-affiliates

Companies not related by common ownership or control.  They can be financial and non-financial companies.

·

Mutual Fund Series Trust does not share with non-affiliates so they can market to you.

Joint marketing

A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies

that together market financial products or services to you.

·

Mutual Fund Series Trust does not jointly market.










FOR MORE INFORMATION

Several additional sources of information are available to you. The Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), incorporated into this Prospectus by reference, contains detailed information on Fund policies and operations, including policies and procedures relating to the disclosure of portfolio holdings by the Fund’s affiliates. Annual and semi-annual reports contain management’s discussion of market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance results as of the Fund’s latest semi-annual or annual fiscal year end.

Call the Fund at 877-477-7373 to request free copies of the SAI, the annual report and the semi-annual report, to request other information about the Fund and to make shareholder inquiries. You may also obtain this information from the Fund’s Internet site at www.vrmfunds.com.

You may review and copy information about the Fund (including the SAI and other reports) at the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Call the SEC at 1-202-551-8090 for room hours and operation. You also may obtain reports and other information about the Fund on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site at http.//www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SEC’s Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520.













Investment Company Act File No. 811-21872











STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION,

December 31 , 2011


MUTUAL FUND SERIES TRUST


Vista Capital Appreciation Fund

Class A: VRMAX Class C: VRMCX



630 Fitzwatertown Road, Building A, 2nd Floor,

Willow Grove, PA 19090


This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus. It should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus of the Vista Capital Appreciation Fund (the “Fund”) dated December 31 , 2011 (the “Prospectus”). The Fund is a separate series of the Mutual Fund Series Trust, an open-end management company organized as an Ohio business trust. This SAI is incorporated in its entirety into the Prospectus.


The Vista Capital Appreciation Fund acquired all of the assets and liabilities of the Mirzam Capital Appreciation Fund (“Predecessor Fund”), a series of the Unified Series Trust, in a tax-free reorganization on [  ], 201[ ] . In connection with this acquisition, Class A shares of the acquired fund were exchanged for Class A shares of the Vista Fund. The financial information included on the following pages are those of the Predecessor Fund.


Copies of the Prospectus and the Predecessor’s Fund’s Annual Report may be obtained at no charge from the Trust by writing to the above address or calling 877-477-7373.


TABLE OF CONTENTS


THE MUTUAL FUND SERIES TRUST

1

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

1

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENTS AND RISKS

3

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

23

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

25

PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS

29

ADVISOR

30

CODE OF ETHICS

3 3

TRANSFER AGENT, FUND ACCOUNTING AGENT AND ADMINISTRATOR

33

CUSTODIAN

33

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

33

COUNSEL

33

DISTRIBUTOR

33

PROXY VOTING POLICY

36

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

36

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS

36

PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES

38

REDUCTION OF UP FRONT SALES CHARGE ON CLASS A SHARES

3 8

WAIVERS OF UP-FRONT SALES CHARGE ON CLASS A SHARES

39

NET ASSET VALUE

39

TAX INFORMATION

4 0

INVESTMENTS IN FOREIGN SECURITIES

4 0

BACKUP WITHHOLDING

4 1

FOREIGN SHAREHOLDERS

4 1

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

42

Appendix A

43

Appendix B

45












THE MUTUAL FUND SERIES TRUST


The Mutual Fund Series Trust (“Trust”), an Ohio business trust, is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as an open-end management investment company (or mutual fund). The Trust was formed by an Agreement and Declaration of Trust on February 27, 2006. . The Trust Agreement permits the Trustees to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest of separate series without par value. The Vista Capital Appreciation Fund (the “Fund”) is a separate non-diversified series of the Trust. There are currently several other series (or funds, and together with the Fund, the “Funds”) and additional series may be created by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (“Board” or “Trustees”) from time to time.


Vista Research and Management, LLC (“Advisor”), acts as investment advisor to the Fund.


The Trust does not issue share certificates.  All shares are held in non-certificate form registered on the books of the Trust and the Trust’s transfer agent for the account of the shareholder.  Each share of a series represents an equal proportionate interest in the assets and liabilities belonging to that series with each other share of that series and is entitled to such dividends and distributions out of income belonging to the series as are declared by the Trustees.  The shares do not have cumulative voting rights or any preemptive or conversion rights, and the Trustees have the authority from time to time to divide or combine the shares of any series into a greater or lesser number of shares of that series so long as the proportionate beneficial interest in the assets belonging to that series and the rights of shares of any other series are in no way affected.  In case of any liquidation of a series, the holders of shares of the series being liquidated will be entitled to receive as a class a distribution out of the assets, net of the liabilities, belonging to that series.  Expenses attributable to any series are borne by that series. There can be no assurance that a series will grow to an economically viable size, in which case the Trustees may determine to liquidate the series at a time that may not be opportune for shareholders. Any general expenses of the Trust not readily identifiable as belonging to a particular series are allocated by or under the direction of the Trustees in such manner as the Trustees determine to be fair and equitable.   No shareholder is liable to further calls or to assessment by the Trust without his or her express consent.

The Fund offers two classes of shares:  Class A and Class C Shares.  Each share class represents an interest in the same assets of the Fund, has the same rights and is identical in all material respects except that (i) each class of shares may bear different distribution fees; (ii) each class of shares may be subject to different (or no) sales charges; (iii) certain other class specific expenses will be borne solely by the class to which such expenses are attributable; and (iv) each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to matters relating to its own distribution arrangements.  The Board of Trustees may classify and reclassify the shares of a Fund into additional classes of shares at a future date.


INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS


Fundamental  


The investment limitations described below have been adopted by the Trust with respect to the Fund and are fundamental (“Fundamental”), i.e., they may not be changed without the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund.  As used in the Prospectus and this SAI, the term “majority of the outstanding shares” of the Fund means the lesser of (1) 67% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present or represented at such meeting; or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.  Other investment practices which may be changed by the Board of Trustees without the approval of shareholders to the extent permitted by applicable law, regulation or regulatory policy is considered non-fundamental (“Non-Fundamental”).


1.           Borrowing Money.  The Fund will not borrow money, except (a) from a bank, provided that immediately after such borrowing there is an asset coverage of 300% for all borrowings of the Fund; or (b) from a bank or other persons for temporary purposes only, provided that such temporary borrowings are in an amount not exceeding 5% of the Fund’s total assets at the time when the borrowing is made.  This limitation does not preclude the Fund from entering into reverse repurchase transactions, provided that the Fund has asset coverage of 300% for all borrowings and repurchase commitments of the Fund pursuant to reverse repurchase transactions.


2.           Senior Securities.  The Fund will not issue senior securities.  This limitation is not applicable to activities that may be deemed to involve the issuance or sale of a senior security by the Fund, provided that the Fund’s engagement in such activities is (a) consistent with or permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or interpretations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or its staff and (b) as described in the Prospectus and this SAI.


3.           Underwriting.  The Fund will not act as underwriter of securities issued by other persons.  This limitation is not applicable to the extent that, in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities (including restricted securities), the Fund may be deemed an underwriter under certain federal securities laws.


4.           Real Estate.  The Fund will not purchase or sell real estate.  This limitation is not applicable to investments in marketable securities which are secured by or represent interests in real estate.  This limitation does not preclude the Fund from investing in mortgage-related securities or investing in companies engaged in the real estate business or that have a significant portion of their assets in real estate (including REITs).


5.           Commodities.  The Fund will not purchase or sell commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other investments.  This limitation does not preclude the Fund from purchasing or selling options or futures contracts, from investing in securities or other instruments backed by commodities or from investing in companies which are engaged in a commodities business or have a significant portion of their assets in commodities.


6.           Loans.  The Fund will not make loans to other persons, except (a) by loaning portfolio securities, (b) by engaging in repurchase agreements, or (c) by purchasing nonpublicly offered debt securities.  For purposes of this limitation, the term “loans” shall not include the purchase of a portion of an issue of publicly distributed bonds, debentures or other securities.


7.           Concentration.  The Fund will not invest more than 25% of its total assets in any particular industry; provided that, for purposes of this policy, consumer finance companies, industrial finance companies and gas, electric, water and telephone utility companies are each considered to be separate industries.  This limitation is not applicable to investments in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities or repurchase agreements with respect thereto.


8.             Diversification.  The Fund will not invest in the securities of any issuer if, immediately after such investment, less than 75% of the total assets of the Fund will be invested in cash and cash items (including receivables), government securities, securities of other investment companies or other securities for the purposes of this calculation limited in respect of any one issuer to an amount (determined immediately after the latest acquisition of securities of the issuer) not greater in value than 5% of the total assets of the Fund and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer.


With respect to the percentages adopted by the Trust as maximum limitations on the Fund’s investment policies and limitations, an excess above the fixed percentage will not be a violation of the policy or limitation unless the excess results immediately and directly from the acquisition of any security or the action taken.  This paragraph does not apply to the borrowing policy set forth in paragraph 1 above.


Notwithstanding any of the foregoing limitations, any investment company, whether organized as a trust, association or corporation, or a personal holding company, may be merged or consolidated with or acquired by the Trust, provided that if such merger, consolidation or acquisition results in an investment in the securities of any issuer prohibited by said paragraphs, the Trust shall, within ninety days after the consummation of such merger, consolidation or acquisition, dispose of all of the securities of such issuer so acquired or such portion thereof as shall bring the total investment therein within the limitations imposed by said paragraphs above as of the date of consummation.


Non-Fundamental  


The following limitations have been adopted by the Trust with respect to the Fund and are Non-Fundamental (as defined above).


1.           Pledging.  The Fund will not mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or in any manner transfer, as security for indebtedness, any assets of the Fund except as may be necessary in connection with borrowings described in limitation (1) above.  Margin deposits, security interests, liens and collateral arrangements with respect to transactions involving options, futures contracts, short sales and other permitted investments and techniques are not deemed to be a mortgage, pledge or hypothecation of assets for purposes of this limitation.


2.           Borrowing.  The Fund will not purchase any security while borrowings (including reverse repurchase agreements) representing more than 5% of its total assets are outstanding.  The Fund will not enter into reverse repurchase agreements.


3.           Margin Purchases.  The Fund will not purchase securities or evidences of interest thereon on “margin.”  This limitation is not applicable to short - term credit obtained by the Fund for the clearance of purchases and sales or redemption of securities, or to arrangements with respect to transactions involving options, futures contracts, short sales and other permitted investments and techniques.


4.           Short Sales.  The Fund will not effect short sales of securities unless it owns or has the right to obtain securities equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold short.


5.           Illiquid Investments.  The Fund will not purchase securities for which there are legal or contractual restrictions on resale and other illiquid securities.


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENTS AND RISKS


Unless restricted by the fundamental policies of the Fund, the following policies supplement the investment objective and policies of the Fund as set forth in the Prospectus.


Common Stocks. The Fund may invest in common stocks, which include the common stock of any class or series of domestic or foreign corporations or any similar equity interest, such as a trust or partnership interest. These investments may or may not pay dividends and may or may not carry voting rights. Common stock occupies the most junior position in a company’s capital structure. The Fund may also invest in warrants and rights related to common stocks.


Investments in Small and Unseasoned Companies.  Unseasoned and small companies may have limited or unprofitable operating histories, limited financial resources, and inexperienced management.  In addition, they often face competition from larger or more established firms that have greater resources.  Securities of small and unseasoned companies are frequently traded in the over-the-counter market or on regional exchanges where low trading volumes may result in erratic or abrupt price movements.  To dispose of these securities, a Fund may need to sell them over an extended period or below the original purchase price.  Investments by a Fund in these small or unseasoned companies may be regarded as speculative.


Securities of Other Investment Companies. The Fund may invest in securities issued by other investment companies. The Fund intends to limit its investments in accordance with applicable law or as permitted by an SEC rule or exemptive order. Among other things, such law would limit these investments so that, as determined immediately after a securities purchase is made by the Fund: (a) not more than 5% of the value of its total assets will be invested in the securities of any one investment company (the "5% Limitation"); (b) not more than 10% of the value of its total assets will be invested in the aggregate in securities of investment companies as a group (the "10% Limitation"); (c) not more than 3% of the outstanding voting stock of any one investment company will be owned by the Fund; and (d) not more than 10% of the outstanding voting stock of any one closed-end investment company will be owned by the Fund together with all other investment companies that have the same advisor. Under certain sets of conditions, different sets of restrictions may be applicable. As a shareholder of another investment company, a Fund would bear, along with other shareholders, its pro rata portion of that investment company’s expenses, including advisory fees. These expenses would be in addition to the advisory and other expenses that a Fund bears directly in connection with its own operations. Investment companies in which the Fund may invest may also impose a sales or distribution charge in connection with the purchase or redemption of their Shares and other types of commissions or charges. Such charges will be payable by the Fund and, therefore, will be borne directly by Shareholders.


The Fund intends to rely on Rule 12d1-3, which allows unaffiliated mutual funds to exceed the 5% Limitation and the 10% Limitation, provided the aggregate sales loads any investor pays (i.e., the combined distribution expenses of both the acquiring fund and the acquired funds) does not exceed the limits on sales loads established by the NASD for funds of funds.

Exchange Traded Funds.  The Fund may invest in a range of exchange-traded funds ("ETFs").  An ETF is an investment company that offers investors a proportionate share in a portfolio of stocks, bonds, commodities, currencies or other securities. Like individual equity securities, ETFs are traded on a stock exchange and can be bought and sold throughout the day.  Traditional ETFs attempt to achieve the same investment return as that of a particular market index, such as the Standard & Poor's 500 Index. To mirror the performance of a market index, an ETF invests either in all of the securities in the index or a representative sample of securities in the index. Some ETFs also invest in futures contracts or other derivative instruments to track their benchmark index. Unlike traditional indexes, which generally weight their holdings based on relative size (market capitalization), enhanced or fundamentally weighted indexes use weighting structures that include other criteria such as earnings, sales, growth, liquidity, book value or dividends. Some ETFs also use active investment strategies instead of tracking broad market indexes. Investments in ETFs are considered to be investment companies, see "Securities of Other Investment Companies" above.

When a Fund invests in ETFs, it is subject to the specific risks of the underlying investment of the ETF. These risks could include those associated with small companies, illiquidity risk, sector risk, foreign and emerging market risk, short selling, leverage as well as risks associated with fixed income securities, real estate investments, and commodities.  ETFs in which the Fund invests will not be able to replicate exactly the performance of the indices or sector they track because the total return generated by the securities will be reduced by transaction costs incurred in adjusting the actual balance of the securities. In addition, the ETFs in which the Fund invests will incur expenses not incurred by their applicable indices. Certain securities comprising the indices tracked by the ETFs may, from time to time, temporarily be unavailable, which may further impede the ETFs' ability to track their applicable indices.

When the Fund invests in sector ETFs, there is a risk that securities within the same group of industries will decline in price due to sector-specific market or economic developments.  If the Fund invests more heavily in a particular sector, the value of its shares may be especially sensitive to factors and economic risks that specifically affect that sector.  As a result, the Fund’s share price may fluctuate more widely than the value of shares of a mutual fund that invests in a broader range of industries.  Additionally, some sectors could be subject to greater government regulation than other sectors.  Therefore, changes in regulatory policies for those sectors may have a material effect on the value of securities issued by companies in those sectors.  The sectors in which the Fund may be more heavily invested will vary.

To offset the risk of declining security prices, the Fund may invest in inverse ETFs.  Inverse ETFs are funds designed to rise in price when stock prices are falling.  Additionally, inverse ETFs may employ leverage which magnifies the changes in the underlying stock index upon which they are based.  Inverse ETF index funds seek to provide investment results that will match a certain percentage of the inverse of the performance of a specific benchmark on a daily basis.  For example, if an inverse ETFs current benchmark is 200% of the inverse of the Russell 2000 Index and the ETF meets its objective, the value of the ETF will tend to increase on a daily basis when the value of the underlying index decreases (e.g., if the Russell 2000 Index goes down 5% then the inverse ETF’s value should go up 10%). Inverse ETFs may employ leverage, which magnifies the changes in the underlying stock index upon which they are based.  Any strategy that includes inverse or leveraged securities could cause a Fund to suffer significant losses. 

The Fund may also invest in ETFs that include high beta index funds (“HBIFs”), which track an index by investing in leveraged instruments such as equity index swaps, futures contracts and options on securities, futures contracts, and stock indices.  HBIFs are more volatile than the benchmark index they track and typically don’t invest directly in the securities included in the benchmark, or in the same proportion that those securities are represented in that benchmark.  On a day-to-day basis, HBIFs will target a volatility that is a specific percentage of the volatility of the underlying index.  HBIFs seek to provide investment results that will match a certain percentage greater than 100% of the performance of a specific benchmark on a daily basis.  For example, if a HBIF’s current benchmark is 200% of the S&P 500 Index and it meets its objective, the value of the HBIF will tend to increase on a daily basis 200% of any increase in the underlying index (if the S&P 500 Index goes up 5% then the HBIF’s value should go up 10%). When the value of the underlying index declines, the value of the HBIF’s shares should also decrease on a daily basis by 200% of the value of any decrease in the underlying index (if the S&P 500 Index goes down 5% then the value of the HBIF should go down 10%).

Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may not acquire shares of another investment company (ETFs or other investment companies) if, immediately after such acquisition, the Fund and its affiliated persons would hold more than 3% of the ETF’s or investment company’s total outstanding stock (“3% Limitation”). Accordingly, the Fund is subject to the 3% Limitation unless: (i) the ETF or the Fund has received an order for exemptive relief from the 3% Limitation from the SEC that is applicable to the Fund; and (ii) the ETF and the Fund take appropriate steps to comply with any conditions in such order. The SEC has issued such an exemptive order to iShares Trust and iShares, Inc. which permits investment companies to invest in the various series of the iShares Trust and iShares, Inc. (“iShares Funds”) beyond the 3% Limitation, subject to certain terms and conditions, including that such investment companies enter into an agreement with the iShares Funds. The Fund may seek to qualify to invest in iShares Funds in excess of the 3% Limitation.


To the extent the 3% Limitation applies to certain ETFs, that limitation may prevent the Fund from allocating its investments in the manner that the Fund’s advisor, considers optimal, or cause the Fund to select a similar index or sector-based mutual fund or other investment company (“Other Investment Companies”), or a similar basket of stocks (a group of securities related by index or sector that are pre-selected by, and made available through, certain brokers at a discounted brokerage rate) (“Stock Baskets”) as an alternative. The Fund may also invest in Other Investment Companies or Stock Baskets when the advisor believes they represent more attractive opportunities than similar ETFs. The Fund’s investments in Other Investment Companies will be subject to the same 3% Limitation described above.


Closed-End Investment Companies.  The Fund may invest in “closed-end” investment companies (or “closed-end funds”), subject to the investment restrictions set forth below.  The Fund, together with any company or companies controlled by the Fund, and any other investment companies having a sub-adviser as an investment adviser, may purchase only up to 10% of the total outstanding voting stock of any closed-end fund.  Typically, the common shares of closed-end funds are offered to the public in a one-time initial public offering by a group of underwriters who retain a spread or underwriting commission. Such securities are then listed for trading on a national securities exchange or in the over-the-counter markets. Because the common shares of closed-end funds cannot be redeemed upon demand to the issuer like the shares of an open-end investment company (such as the Funds), investors seek to buy and sell common shares of closed-end funds in the secondary market.  The common shares of closed-end funds may trade at a price per share which is more or less than the NAV per share, the difference representing the “market premium” and the “market discount” of such common shares, respectively.


There can be no assurance that a market discount on common shares of any closed-end fund will ever decrease.  In fact, it is possible that this market discount may increase and the Fund may suffer realized or unrealized capital losses due to further decline in the market price of the securities of such closed-end funds, thereby adversely affecting the NAV of that fund’s shares.  Similarly, there can be no assurance that the common shares of closed-end funds which trade at a premium will continue to trade at a premium or that the premium will not decrease subsequent to a purchase of such shares by the Fund. The Fund may also invest in preferred shares of closed-end funds.


An investor in the Fund should recognize that he may invest directly in closed-end funds and that by investing in closed-end funds indirectly through the Fund he will bear not only his proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund (including operating costs and investment advisory and administrative fees) but also, indirectly, similar fees of the underlying closed-end funds.  An investor may incur increased tax liabilities by investing in the Fund rather than directly in the underlying funds.


Business Development Companies (BDCs) and Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (SPACs). The Fund may invest in BDCs and SPACs.  Federal securities laws impose certain restraints upon the organization and operations of BDCs and SPACs.  For example, BDCs are required to invest at least 70% of their total assets primarily in securities of private companies or in thinly traded U.S. public companies, cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and high quality debt instruments that mature in one year or less.  SPACs typically hold 85% to 100% of the proceeds raised from their IPO in trust to be used at a later date for a merger or acquisition. The SPAC must sign a letter of intent for a merger or acquisition within 18 months of the IPO. Otherwise it will be forced to dissolve and return the assets held in the trust to the public stockholders. However, if a letter of intent is signed within 18 months, the SPAC can close the transaction within 24 months. In addition, the target of the acquisition must have a fair market value that is equal to at least 80% of the SPAC’s assets at the time of acquisition and a majority of shareholders voting must approve this combination with no more than 20% of the shareholders voting against the acquisition and requesting their money back. When a deal is proposed, a shareholder can stay with the transaction by voting for it or elect to sell his shares in the SPAC if voting against it.  SPACs are more transparent than private equity as they may be subject to certain SEC regulations, including registration statement requirements under the Securities Act of 1933 and 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K financial reporting requirements.  Since SPACs are publicly traded, they provide limited liquidity to an investor (i.e. investment comes in the form of common shares and warrants which can be traded).  Other than the risks normally associated with IPOs, SPACs’ public shareholders' risks include limited liquidity of their securities (as shares are generally thinly traded), loss of 0-15% of their investments (resulting from the SPACs operating costs) if no deals are made and lack of investment diversification as assets are invested in a single company.


Options on Securities. The Fund may purchase put options only on equity securities (including securities of ETFs) held in its portfolio and write call options and put options on stocks only if they are covered, as described below, and such call options must remain covered so long as the Fund is obligated as a writer. Option transactions can be executed either on a national exchange or through a private transaction with a broker-dealer (an “over-the-counter” transaction). The Fund may write (sell) “covered” call options and purchase options in a spread to hedge (cover) written options, and to close out options previously written by it.


A call option gives the holder (buyer) the “right to purchase” a security at a specified price (the exercise price) at any time until a certain date (the expiration date). So long as the obligation of the writer (seller) of a call option continues, the writer may be assigned an exercise notice by the broker-dealer through whom such option was sold, requiring the writer to deliver the underlying security against payment of the exercise price. This obligation terminates upon the expiration of the call option, or such earlier time at which the writer effects a closing purchase transaction by purchasing an option identical to that previously sold. To secure the obligation to deliver the underlying security upon exercise of a call option subject to the Options Clearing Corporation (“OCC”), a writer is required to deposit in escrow the underlying security or other assets in accordance with the OCC rules.


The purpose of writing covered call options is to generate additional premium income for the Fund. This premium income will serve to enhance the Fund’s total return and will reduce the effect of any price decline of the security involved in the option. Covered call options will generally be written on securities which, in the opinion of the advisor, are not expected to make any major price moves in the near future but which, over the long term, are deemed to be attractive investments for the Fund.


The Fund may write only call options that are “covered” or for which the Fund has segregated liquid assets equal to the exercise liability of the option that are adjusted daily to the option’s current market value.  A call option is “covered” if the Fund either owns the underlying security or has an absolute and immediate right (such as a call with the same or a later expiration date) to acquire that security, In addition, the Fund will not permit the call to become uncovered without segregating liquid assets as described above prior to the expiration of the option or termination through a closing purchase transaction as described below. If the Fund writes a call option, the purchaser of the option has the right to buy (and the Fund has the obligation to sell) the underlying security at the exercise price throughout the term of the option. The initial amount paid to the Fund by the purchaser of the option is the “premium”. The Fund’s obligation as the writer of a call option to deliver the underlying security against payment of the exercise price will terminate either upon expiration of the option or earlier if the Fund is able to effect a “closing purchase transaction” through the purchase of an equivalent option. There can be no assurance that a closing purchase transaction can be effected at any particular time or at all. A Fund would not be able to effect a closing purchase transaction after it had received notice of exercise. Fund securities on which call options may be written will be purchased solely on the basis of investment considerations consistent with a Fund’s investment objective. The writing of covered call options is a conservative investment technique believed to involve relatively little risk (in contrast to the writing of naked or uncovered options, which the Funds will not do unless the Fund arranges to have its Custodian segregate sufficient cash or liquid assets as described above), but capable of enhancing a Fund’s total return. When writing a covered call option, a Fund, in return for the premium, gives up the opportunity for profit from a price increase in the underlying security above the exercise price, but retains the risk of loss should the price of the security decline. Unlike one who owns securities not subject to an option, a Fund has no control over when the Fund may be required to sell the underlying securities, since it may be assigned an exercise notice at any time prior to the expiration of its obligation as a writer. If a call option which a Fund has written expires, the Fund will realize a gain in the amount of the premium; however, such gain may be offset by a decline in the market value of the underlying security during the option period. If the call option is exercised, the Fund will realize a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying security. The security, cash or other liquid assets covering the call will be maintained either in a segregated status by the Fund’s Custodian or on deposit in escrow in accordance with the OCC rules.


The premium received is the market value of an option. The premium a Fund will receive from writing a call option will reflect, among other things, the current market price of the underlying security, the relationship of the exercise price to such market price, the historical price volatility of the underlying security, and the length of the option period. Once the decision to write a call option has been made, the advisor, in determining whether a particular call option should be written on a particular security, will consider the reasonableness of the anticipated premium and the likelihood that a liquid secondary market will exist for such option. The premium received by a Fund for writing covered call options will be recorded as a liability in the Fund’s statement of assets and liabilities. This liability will be adjusted daily to the option’s current market value which is the mean of the closing bid and asked prices, after closing rotation is completed (i.e., after such closing prices are computed, currently at 4:02 p.m. and 4:15 p.m., depending on the type of contract), the closing prices as of the time at which the net asset value per share of the Fund is computed (the close of the New York Stock Exchange).  The liability will be extinguished upon expiration of the option, the purchase of an identical option in a closing transaction, or delivery of the underlying security upon the exercise of the option.


Closing transactions will be effected in order to realize a profit on an outstanding call option, to prevent an underlying security from being called, or to permit the sale of the underlying security. Furthermore, effecting a closing transaction will permit a Fund to write another call option on the underlying security with either a different exercise price or expiration date or both. If a Fund desires to sell a particular security from its portfolio on which it has written a call option, and it does not wish to segregate cash or other liquid assets equal in value to the exercise liability of the option adjusted daily to the option’s current market value, the Fund will seek to effect a closing transaction prior to, or concurrently with, the sale of the security. There is, of course, no assurance that a Fund will be able to effect such closing transactions at a favorable price. If a Fund cannot effect such a closing transaction, and it does not wish to segregate cash or other liquid assets equal in value to the exercise liability of the option adjusted daily to the option’s current market value, the Fund may be required to hold a security that it might otherwise have sold, in which case it would continue to be at market risk on the security. A Fund will pay transaction costs in connection with the writing of options to close out previously written options. Such transaction costs are normally higher than those applicable to purchases and sales of portfolio securities.


Call options written by a Fund will normally have expiration dates of less than nine months from the date written. The exercise price of the options may be below, equal to, or above the current market values of the underlying securities at the time the options are written. From time to time, a Fund may purchase an underlying security for delivery in accordance with an exercise notice of a call option assigned to the Fund, rather than delivering such security from its portfolio. In such cases, additional costs will be incurred.


A Fund will realize a profit or loss from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the transaction is less or more than the premium received from the writing of the option.  It is possible that the cost of effecting a closing transaction may be greater than the premium received by a Fund for writing the option.  Because increases in the market price of a call option will generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security, any loss resulting from the purchase of a call option is likely to be offset in whole or in part by appreciation of the underlying security owned by a Fund.


In order to write a call option, a Fund is required to comply with the OCC rules and the rules of the various exchanges with respect to collateral requirements.


A Fund may also purchase put options so long as they are listed on an exchange. If a Fund purchases a put option, it has the option to sell the subject security at a specified price at any time during the term of the option.


Purchasing put options may be used as a portfolio investment strategy when the advisor perceives significant short-term risk but substantial long-term appreciation for the underlying security. The put option acts as an insurance policy, as it protects against significant downward price movement while it allows full participation in any upward movement. If a Fund is holding a stock that the advisor feels has strong fundamentals, but for some reason may be weak in the near term, it may purchase a listed put on such security, thereby giving itself the right to sell such security at a certain strike price throughout the term of the option. Consequently, a Fund will exercise the put only if the price of such security falls below the strike price of the put. The difference between the put option’s strike price and the market price of the underlying security on the date a Fund exercises the put, less transaction costs, will be the amount by which the Fund will be able to hedge against a decline in the underlying security. If, during the period of the option the market price for the underlying security remains at or above the put option’s strike price, the put will expire worthless, representing a loss of the price a Fund paid for the put, plus transaction costs. If the price of the underlying security increases, the profit a Fund realizes on the sale of the security will be reduced by the premium paid for the put option less any amount for which the put may be sold.


A Fund may write put options on a fully covered basis on a stock the Fund intends to purchase or where the Fund arranges with its Custodian to segregate cash or other liquid asset equal in value to the exercise liability of the put option adjusted daily to the option’s current market value. If a Fund writes a put option, the purchaser of the option has the right to sell (and the Fund has the obligation to buy) the underlying security at the exercise price throughout the term of the option. The initial amount paid to a Fund by the purchaser of the option is the “premium”. A Fund’s obligation to purchase the underlying security against payment of the exercise price will terminate either upon expiration of the option or earlier if the Fund is able to effect a “closing purchase transaction” through the purchase of an equivalent option. There can be no assurance that a closing purchase transaction can be effected at any particular time or at all. In all cases where a put option is written, that is not covered by the Fund’s having an immediate and absolute right to sell such securities, a Fund will segregate with its Custodian, or pledge to a broker as collateral any combination of “qualified securities” (which consists of cash, U.S. Government securities or other liquid securities) with a market value at the time the option is written of not less than 100% of the exercise price of the put option multiplied by the number of options contracts written times the option multiplier, which will be adjusted daily to the option’s current market value.


A Fund may purchase a call option or sell a put option on a stock (including securities of ETFs) it may purchase at some point in the future. The purchase of a call option or sale of a put option is viewed as an alternative to the purchase of the actual stock. The number of option contracts purchased multiplied by the exercise price times the option multiplier will normally not be any greater than the number of shares that would have been purchased had the underlying security been purchased. If a Fund purchases a call option, it has the right but not the obligation to purchase (and the seller has the obligation to sell) the underlying security at the exercise price throughout the term of the option. The initial amount paid by a Fund to the seller of the call option is known as the “premium”. If during the period of the option the market price of the underlying security remains at or below the exercise price, a Fund will be able to purchase the security at the lower market price. The profit or loss a Fund may realize on the eventual sale of a security purchased by means of the exercise of a call option will be reduced by the premium paid for the call option.  If, during the period of the call option, the market price for the underlying security is at or below the call option’s strike price, the call option will expire worthless, representing a loss of the price a Fund paid for the call option, plus transaction costs.


Stock Index Options. Except as described below, a Fund will write call options on stock indexes only if on such date it holds a portfolio of stocks at least equal to the value of the index times the multiplier times the number of contracts or the Fund arranges with its Custodian to segregate cash or other liquid assets equal in value to the exercise liability of the call option adjusted daily to the option’s current market value. When a Fund writes a call option on a broadly-based stock market index, it will segregate with its custodian, and/or pledge to a broker as collateral for the option, any combination of “qualified securities” (which consists of cash, U.S. Government securities or other liquid securities) with a market value at the time the option is written of not less than 100% of the current index value times the multiplier times the number of contracts.


If at the close of business on any business day the market value of such qualified securities so segregated or pledged falls below 100% of the current stock index value times the multiplier times the number of contracts, a Fund will so segregate and/or pledge an amount in cash or other liquid assets or securities equal in value to the difference. However, if a Fund holds a call on the same index as the call written where the exercise price of the call held is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written or greater than the exercise price of the call written if the difference is maintained in cash, short-term U.S. Government securities, or other liquid securities (including common stocks) in a segregated account with the Custodian, it will not be subject to the requirements described in this section.


Risks of Transactions in Stock Options. Purchase and sales of options involves the risk that there will be no market in which to effect a closing transaction.  An option position may be closed out only on an exchange that provides a secondary market for an option of the same series or if the transaction was an over-the-counter transaction, through the original broker-dealer.  Although a Fund will generally buy and sell options for which there appears to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange will exist for any particular option, or at any particular time, and for some options no secondary market on an exchange may exist. If the Fund, as a covered call or put option writer, is unable to effect an offsetting closing transaction in a secondary market, and does not arrange with its Custodian to segregate cash or other liquid assets equal in value to the Fund’s exercise liability of the option adjusted daily to the option’s current market value, it will, for a call option it has written, not be able to sell the underlying security until the call option expires and, for a put option it has written, not be able to avoid purchasing the underlying security until the put option expires.


Risks of Options on Stock Indexes. Each Fund’s purchase and sale of options on stock indexes will be subject to risks described above under “Risks of Transactions in Stock Options”. In addition, the distinctive characteristics of options on stock indexes create certain risks that are not present with stock options.


Since the value of a stock index option depends upon the movements in the level of the stock index, rather than the price of a particular stock, whether a Fund will realize a gain or loss on the purchase or sale of an option on a stock index depends upon movements in the level of stock prices in the stock market generally or in an industry or market segment rather than movements in the price of a particular stock. Accordingly, successful use by a Fund of options on stock indexes is subject to the advisor’s ability to correctly predict movements in the direction of the stock market generally or of a particular industry or market segment. This requires skills and techniques different from predicting changes in the price of individual stocks.


Stock index prices may be distorted if trading of certain stocks included in the stock index is interrupted. Trading in the stock index options also may be interrupted in certain circumstances, such as if trading were halted in a substantial number of stocks included in the stock index. If this occurred, a Fund would not be able to close out options that it had purchased or written and, if restrictions on exercise were imposed, might not be able to exercise an option that it was holding, which could result in substantial losses to the Fund. It is the policy of each Fund to purchase or write options only on stock indexes that include a number of stocks sufficient to minimize the likelihood of a trading halt in the stock index, for example, the S&P 100 or S&P 500 index option.


Trading in stock index options commenced in April 1983 with the S&P 100 option (formerly called the CBOE 100). Since that time, a number of additional stock index option contracts have been introduced, including options on industry stock indexes. Although the markets for certain stock index option contracts have developed rapidly, the markets for other stock index options are still relatively illiquid. The ability to establish and close out positions on such options will be subject to the development and maintenance of a liquid secondary market. It is not certain that this market will develop in all stock index option contracts. Fund will not purchase or sell stock index option contracts unless and until, in the advisor’s opinion, the market for such options has developed sufficiently that the risk in connection with these transactions is no greater than the risk in connection with options on stock.  


Hedging. Hedging is a means of transferring risk that an investor does not wish to assume during an uncertain market environment. The Funds are permitted to enter into these transactions solely: (a) to hedge against changes in the market value of portfolio securities and against changes in the market value of securities intended to be purchased, (b) to close out or offset existing positions, or (c) to manage the duration of a portfolio’s fixed income investments.


Hedging activity in a Fund may include buying or selling (writing) put or call options on stocks, shares of exchange traded funds (“ETFs”) or stock indexes, entering into stock index futures contracts or buying or selling options on stock index futures contracts or financial futures contracts, such as futures contracts on U.S. Treasury securities and interest related indices, and options on financial futures.  The Fund will buy or sell options on stock index futures traded on a national exchange or board of trade and options on securities and on stock indexes traded on national securities exchanges or through private transactions directly with a broker-dealer. The Fund may hedge a portion of its portfolio by selling stock index futures contracts or purchasing puts on these contracts to limit exposure to an actual or anticipated market decline. A Fund may hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates, in connection with its investments in foreign securities, by purchasing foreign forward currency exchange contracts. All hedging transactions must be appropriate for reduction of risk and they cannot be for speculation.  


The Funds may engage in transactions in futures contracts and options on futures contracts.  The Funds may purchase and sell futures contracts and options thereon only to the extent that such activities are consistent with the requirements of General Regulations Section 4.5 (“Rule 4.5”) promulgated under the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (the “CEA”), by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”), under which each of these Funds is excluded from the definition of a “commodity pool operator.”  Under Rule 4.5, as amended effective August 8, 2003, a Fund may engage in futures transactions without limitation, if the Fund (1) makes the following disclosures in writing to each participant, whether existing or prospective; (2) submits to such special calls as the CFTC may make to require the Fund to demonstrate compliance with Rule 4.5(c); and (3) files a notice of eligibility under Rule 4.5 with the National Futures Association (“NFA”).  As required by Rule 4.5, shareholders are hereby notified that each advisor, which have each claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the CEA, and therefore, is not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator under the CEA.  Each of the Funds has filed under Rule 4.5 with the NFA the requisite notice of eligibility, or a supplemental notice of eligibility to its previously filed notice of eligibility to complete or accurately update such notice.  


Convertible Securities. The Funds may invest in convertible securities, including debt securities or preferred stock that may be converted into common stock or that carry the right to purchase common stock. Convertible securities entitle the holder to exchange the securities for a specified number of shares of common stock, usually of the same company, at specified prices within a certain period of time. They also entitle the holder to receive interest or dividends until the holder elects to exercise the conversion privilege.


The terms of any convertible security determine its ranking in a company’s capital structure. In the case of subordinated convertible debentures, the holder’s claims on assets and earnings are generally subordinate to the claims of other creditors, and senior to the claims of preferred and common stockholders. In the case of convertible preferred stock, the holder’s claims on assets and earnings are subordinate to the claims of all creditors and are senior to the claims of common stockholders. As a result of their ranking in a company’s capitalization, convertible securities that are rated by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations are generally rated below other obligations of the company and many convertible securities are not rated.


Preferred Stock. The Funds may invest in preferred stock. Preferred stock, unlike common stock, offers a stated dividend rate payable from the issuer’s earnings. Preferred stock dividends may be cumulative or non-cumulative, participating, or auction rate. If interest rates rise, the fixed dividend on preferred stocks may be less attractive, causing the price of the preferred stocks to decline. Preferred stock may have mandatory sinking fund provisions, as well as call/redemption provisions prior to maturity, a negative feature when interest rates decline.


Warrants. The Funds may invest in warrants. A Fund may purchase warrants issued by domestic and foreign companies to purchase newly created equity securities consisting of common and preferred stock. Warrants are securities that give the holder the right, but not the obligation to purchase equity issues of the company issuing the warrants, or a related company, at a fixed price either on a date certain or during a set period. The equity security underlying a warrant is authorized at the time the warrant is issued or is issued together with the warrant.


Investing in warrants can provide a greater potential for profit or loss than an equivalent investment in the underlying security, and, thus, can be a speculative investment. At the time of issue, the cost of a warrant is substantially less than the cost of the underlying security itself, and price movements in the underlying security are generally magnified in the price movements of the warrant. This leveraging effect enables the investor to gain exposure to the underlying security with a relatively low capital investment. This leveraging increases an investor’s risk, however, in the event of a decline in the value of the underlying security and can result in a complete loss of the amount invested in the warrant. In addition, the price of a warrant tends to be more volatile than, and may not correlate exactly to, the price of the underlying security. If the market price of the underlying security is below the exercise price of the warrant on its expiration date, the warrant will generally expire without value. The value of a warrant may decline because of a decline in the value of the underlying security, the passage of time, changes in interest rates or in the dividend or other policies of the company whose equity underlies the warrant or a change in the perception as to the future price of the underlying security, or any combination thereof. Warrants generally pay no dividends and confer no voting or other rights other than to purchase the underlying security.


United States Government Obligations. The Funds may invest in obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States Government, or by its agencies or instrumentalities. Obligations issued or guaranteed by federal agencies or instrumentalities may or may not be backed by the “full faith and credit” of the United States. Securities that are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States include Treasury bills, Treasury notes, Treasury bonds, and obligations of the Government National Mortgage Association, the Farmers Home Administration, and the Export-Import Bank. In the case of securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the Funds must look principally to the agency issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States itself in the event the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitments. Securities that are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States include, but are not limited to, obligations of the Tennessee Valley Authority, the Federal National Mortgage Association and the United States Postal Service, each of which has the right to borrow from the United States Treasury to meet its obligations, and obligations of the Federal Farm Credit System and the Federal Home Loan Banks, both of whose obligations may be satisfied only by the individual credits of each issuing agency.


Foreign Government Obligations. The Funds may invest in short-term obligations of foreign sovereign governments or of their agencies, instrumentalities, authorities or political subdivisions. These securities may be denominated in United States dollars or in another currency.  See “Foreign Investment Risk.”


Bank Obligations. Each Fund may invest in bank obligations such as bankers’ acceptances, certificates of deposit, and time deposits.  


Bankers’ acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of exchange typically drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific merchandise, which are “accepted” by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity. Investments will be in bankers’ acceptances guaranteed by domestic and foreign banks having, at the time of investment, capital, surplus, and undivided profits in excess of $100,000,000 (as of the date of their most recently published financial statements).


Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank or a savings and loan association for a definite period of time and earning a specified return.


Commercial Paper. Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory notes, including Master Notes, issued by corporations. Issues of commercial paper normally have maturities of less than nine months and fixed rates of return. Master Notes, however, are obligations that provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid and permit daily changes in the amount borrowed.


Master Notes are governed by agreements between the issuer and the advisor acting as agent, for no additional fee, in its capacity as advisor to a Fund and as fiduciary for other clients for whom it exercises investment discretion. The monies loaned to the borrower come from accounts maintained with or managed by the advisor or its affiliates pursuant to arrangements with such accounts. Interest and principal payments are credited to such accounts. The advisor, acting as a fiduciary on behalf of its clients, has the right to increase or decrease the amount provided to the borrower under an obligation. The borrower has the right to pay without penalty all or any part of the principal amount then outstanding on an obligation together with interest to the date of payment. Since these obligations typically provide that the interest rate is tied to the Treasury bill auction rate, the rate on Master Notes is subject to change. Repayment of Master Notes to participating accounts depends on the ability of the borrower to pay the accrued interest and principal of the obligation on demand which is continuously monitored by the advisor.  Master Notes typically are not rated by credit rating agencies.


The Funds may purchase commercial paper consisting of issues rated at the time of purchase within the three highest rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (an “NRSRO”). The Funds may also invest in commercial paper that is not rated but is determined by the advisor, under guidelines established by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, to be of comparable quality.  


Other Fixed Income Securities. Other fixed income securities in which the Funds may invest include nonconvertible preferred stocks and nonconvertible corporate debt securities.  


The Funds may invest in short-term investments (including repurchase agreements “collateralized fully,” as provided in Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act; interest-bearing or discounted commercial paper, including dollar denominated commercial paper of foreign issuers; and any other taxable and tax-exempt money market instruments, including variable rate demand notes, that are “Eligible Securities” as defined in Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act).


Variable Amount Master Demand Notes. Variable amount master demand notes are unsecured demand notes that permit the indebtedness thereunder to vary and provide for periodic readjustments in the interest rate according to the terms of the instrument. They are also referred to as variable rate demand notes. Because master demand notes are direct lending arrangements between a Fund and the issuer, they are not normally traded. Although there is no secondary market in the notes, a Fund may demand payment of principal and accrued interest at any time or during specified periods not exceeding one year, depending upon the instrument involved, and may resell the note at any time to a third party. The advisor will consider the earning power, cash flow, and other liquidity ratios of the issuers of such notes and will continuously monitor their financial status and ability to meet payment on demand.


Variable and Floating Rate Notes. A variable rate note is one whose terms provide for the readjustment of its interest rate on set dates and which, upon such readjustment, can reasonably be expected to have a market value that approximates its par value. A floating rate note is one whose terms provide for the readjustment of its interest rate whenever a specified interest rate changes and which, at any time, can reasonably be expected to have a market value that approximates its par value. Such notes are frequently not rated by credit rating agencies. These notes must satisfy the same quality standards as commercial paper investments. Unrated variable and floating rate notes purchased by a Fund must be determined by the advisor under guidelines approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees to be of comparable quality at the time of purchase to rated instruments eligible for purchase under the Fund’s investment policies. In making such determinations, the advisor will consider the earning power, cash flow and other liquidity ratios of the issuers of such notes (such issuers include financial, merchandising, bank holding and other companies) and will continuously monitor their financial condition. Although there may be no active secondary market with respect to a particular variable or floating rate note purchased by a Fund, a Fund may resell the note at any time to a third party. The absence of an active secondary market, however, could make it difficult for a Fund to dispose of a variable or floating rate note in the event the issuer of the note defaulted on its payment obligations and a Fund could, as a result or for other reasons, suffer a loss to the extent of the default. Variable or floating rate notes may be secured by bank letters of credit.


Foreign Investments. The Funds may invest in certain obligations or securities of foreign issuers. Certain of these investments may be in the form of American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”), other similar depositary receipts, and exchange traded funds (“ETFs”) or other investment companies that invest in foreign securities, Yankee Obligations, and U.S. dollar-denominated securities issued by foreign branches of U.S. and foreign banks. Foreign investments may subject a Fund to investment risks that differ in some respects from those related to investment in obligations of U.S. domestic issuers. Such risks include future adverse political and economic developments, possible seizure, nationalization, or expropriation of foreign investments, less stringent disclosure requirements, the possible establishment of exchange controls or taxation at the source or other taxes, and the adoption of other foreign governmental restrictions.  


Additional risks include less publicly available information, less government supervision and regulation of foreign securities exchanges, brokers and issuers, the risk that companies may not be subject to the accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements of U.S. companies, the risk that foreign securities markets may have less volume and that therefore many securities traded in these markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than U.S. securities, and the risk that custodian and brokerage costs may be higher. Foreign issuers of securities or obligations are often subject to accounting treatment and engage in business practices different from those respecting domestic issuers of similar securities or obligations. Foreign branches of U.S. banks and foreign banks may be subject to less stringent reserve requirements than those applicable to domestic branches of U.S. banks. Certain of these investments may subject the Funds to currency fluctuation risks.

 

Other investment risks include the possible imposition of foreign withholding taxes on certain amounts of the Fund’s income which may reduce the net return on non-U.S. investments as compared to income received from a U.S. issuer, the possible seizure or nationalization of foreign assets and the possible establishment of exchange controls, expropriation, confiscatory taxation, other foreign governmental laws or restrictions which might affect adversely payments due on securities held by the Fund, the lack of extensive operating experience of eligible foreign subcustodians and legal limitations on the ability of the Fund to recover assets held in custody by a foreign subcustodian in the event of the subcustodian’s bankruptcy.


In addition, there may be less publicly-available information about a non-U.S. issuer than about a U.S. issuer, and non-U.S. issuers may not be subject to the same accounting, auditing and financial record-keeping standards and requirements as U.S. issuers. In particular, the assets and profits appearing on the financial statements of an emerging market country issuer may not reflect its financial position or results of operations in the way they would be reflected had the financial statements been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. In addition, for an issuer that keeps accounting records in local currency, inflation accounting rules may require, for both tax and accounting purposes, that certain assets and liabilities be restated on the issuer’s balance sheet in order to express items in terms of currency of constant purchasing power. Inflation accounting may indirectly generate losses or profits. Consequently, financial data may be materially affected by restatements for inflation and may not accurately reflect the real condition of those issuers and securities markets.


Finally, in the event of a default of any such foreign obligations, it may be more difficult for the Fund to obtain or enforce a judgment against the issuers of such obligations. The manner in which foreign investors may invest in companies in certain emerging market countries, as well as limitations on such investments, also may have an adverse impact on the operations of the Fund. For example, the Fund may be required in certain of such countries to invest initially through a local broker or other entity and then have the shares purchased re-registered in the name of the Fund. Re-registration may in some instances not be able to occur on a timely basis, resulting in a delay during which the Fund may be denied certain of its rights as an investor.


Depositary Receipts. Each Fund’s investments may include securities of foreign issuers in the form of sponsored or unsponsored ADRs, GDRs and EDRs. ADRs are depositary receipts typically issued by a United State bank or trust company which evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. EDRs and GDRs are typically issued by foreign banks or trust companies, although they also may be issued by United States banks or trust companies, and evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by either a foreign or a United States corporation. Generally, depositary receipts in registered form are designed for use in the United States securities market and depositary receipts in bearer form are designed for use in securities markets outside the United States Depositary receipts may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the underlying securities into which they may be converted. Ownership of unsponsored depositary receipts may not entitle the Fund to financial or other reports from the issuer of the underlying security, to which it would be entitled as the owner of sponsored depositary receipts.


Emerging Markets. Each Fund may invest in securities of issuers located in “emerging markets” (lesser developed countries located outside of the U.S.) or ETFs or other investment companies that invest in emerging market securities. Investing in emerging markets involves not only the risks described above with respect to investing in foreign securities, but also other risks, including exposure to economic structures that are generally less diverse and mature than, and to political systems that can be expected to have less stability than, those of developed countries. For example, many investments in emerging markets experienced significant declines in value due to political and currency volatility in emerging markets countries during the latter part of 1997 and the first half of 1998. Other characteristics of emerging markets that may affect investment include certain national policies that may restrict investment by foreigners in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to relevant national interests and the absence of developed structures governing private and foreign investments and private property. The typically small size of the markets of securities of issuers located in emerging markets and the possibility of a low or nonexistent volume of trading in those securities may also result in a lack of liquidity and in price volatility of those securities.


Brady Bonds. The Funds may invest in “Brady Bonds,” which are issued by certain Latin American countries in connection with restructurings of their debt. The Brady Bonds are issued in exchange for cash and certain of the country’s outstanding commercial bank loans. Brady Bonds do not have a long payment history and, due to the loan default record for Latin American public and private entities, may be considered speculative investments. They may be collateralized or uncollateralized and are issued in various currencies. They are actively traded in the over-the-counter secondary market for debt of Latin American issuers.


When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities. The Funds may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis. Delivery of and payment for these securities may take as long as a month or more after the date of the purchase commitment. The value of these securities is subject to market fluctuation during this period and no interest or income accrues to a Fund until settlement. The Funds will maintain with the custodian a separate account with a segregated portfolio of liquid assets consisting of cash, U.S. Government securities or other liquid high-grade debt securities in an amount at least equal to these commitments. When entering into a when-issued or delayed delivery transaction, a Fund will rely on the other party to consummate the transaction; if the other party fails to do so, the Fund may be disadvantaged. It is the current policy of the Funds not to enter into when-issued commitments exceeding in the aggregate 25% of the market value of a Fund’s total assets, less liabilities other than the obligations created by these commitments.


Lower Rated or Unrated Securities. Securities rated Baa by Moody’s or BBB by S&P or lower, or deemed of comparable quality by the advisor, may have speculative characteristics. Securities rated below investment grade, i.e., below Baa or BBB, or deemed of comparable quality by the Advisor, have higher yields but also involve greater risks than higher rated securities. Under guidelines used by rating agencies, securities rated below investment grade, or deemed of comparable quality, have large uncertainties or major risk exposures in the event of adverse conditions, which features outweigh any quality and protective characteristics. Securities with the lowest ratings are considered to have extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing, to have a current identifiable vulnerability to default, to be unlikely to have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal when due in the event of adverse business, financial or economic conditions, and/or to be in default or not current in the payment of interest or principal. Such securities are considered speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligations. Accordingly, it is possible that these types of factors could, in certain instances, reduce the value of such securities held by a Fund with a commensurate effect on the value of its shares.


The secondary market for lower rated securities is not as liquid as that for higher rated securities. This market is concentrated in relatively few market makers and participants in the market are mostly institutional investors, including insurance companies, banks, other financial institutions and investment companies. In addition, the trading market for lower rated securities is generally lower than that for higher-rated securities, and the secondary markets could contract under adverse market or economic conditions independent of any specific adverse changes in the condition of a particular issuer. These factors may have an adverse effect on a Fund’s ability to dispose of these securities and may limit its ability to obtain accurate market quotations for purposes of determining the value of its assets. If the Fund is not able to obtain precise or accurate market quotations for a particular security, it will become more difficult to value its portfolio, requiring them to rely more on judgment. Less liquid secondary markets may also affect a Fund’s ability to sell securities at their fair value. Each Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets, measured at the time of investment, in illiquid securities, which may be more difficult to value and to sell at fair value. If the secondary markets for high yield debt securities are affected by adverse economic conditions, the proportion of a Fund’s assets invested in illiquid securities may increase.


In the case of corporate debt securities, while the market values of securities rated below investment grade and comparable unrated securities tend to react less to fluctuations in interest rate levels than do those of higher-rated securities, the market values of certain of these securities also tend to be more sensitive to individual corporate developments and changes in economic conditions than higher-rated securities. Price volatility in these securities will be reflected in a Fund’s share value. In addition, such securities generally present a higher degree of credit risk. Issuers of these securities often are highly leveraged and may not have more traditional methods of financing available to them, so that their ability to service their debt obligations during an economic downturn or during sustained periods of rising interest rates may be impaired. The risk of loss due to default by such issuers is significantly greater than with investment grade securities because such securities generally are unsecured and frequently are subordinated to the prior payment of senior indebtedness.


A description of the quality ratings of certain NRSROs is contained in Appendix A.


Zero Coupon Securities. The Funds may invest in “zero coupon” U.S. Treasury, foreign government and U.S. and foreign corporate convertible and nonconvertible debt securities, which are bills, notes and bonds that have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons and custodial receipts or certificates of participation representing interests in such stripped debt obligations and coupons. A zero coupon security pays no interest to its holder prior to maturity. Accordingly, such securities usually trade at a deep discount from their face or par value and will be subject to greater fluctuations of market value in response to changing interest rates than debt obligations of comparable maturities that make current distributions of interest. Each Fund anticipates that it will not normally hold zero coupon securities to maturity. Redemption of shares of the Fund that require it to sell zero coupon securities prior to maturity may result in capital gains or losses that may be substantial. Federal tax law requires that a holder of a zero coupon security accrue a portion of the discount at which the security was purchased as income each year, even though the holder receives no interest payment on the security during the year. Such accrued discount will be includible in determining the amount of dividends the Fund must pay each year and, in order to generate cash necessary to pay such dividends, the Fund may liquidate portfolio securities at a time when it would not otherwise have done so.


Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts. A Fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts in connection with its investments in foreign securities. A forward contract may be used by a Fund only to hedge against possible variations in exchange rates of currencies in countries in which it may invest. A forward foreign currency exchange contract (“forward contract”) involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. Forward contracts are traded in the interbank market directly between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades.


Futures Contracts. Each Fund may invest in futures contracts and options thereon (stock index futures contracts, interest rate futures contracts or currency futures contracts or options thereon) to hedge or manage risks associated with the Fund’s securities investments.  When a futures contract is executed, each party deposits with a futures commission merchant (“FCM”) or broker (“Custodian”), or in a segregated custodial account, a specified percentage of the contract amount, called the initial margin, and during the term of the contract, the amount of the deposit is adjusted based on the current value of the futures contract by payments of variation margin to or from the FCM or broker or segregated custodial account. In the case of options on futures, the holder of the option pays a premium and receives the right, upon exercise of the option at a specified price during the option period, to assume the option writer’s position in the futures contract and related margin account.  If the option is exercised on the last trading day, cash in an amount equal to the difference between the option exercise price and the closing level of the relevant index, interest rate or currency price, as applicable, on the expiration date is delivered.


As required by the 1940 Act, a Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts or options thereon only if the Fund’s liability for the futures position is “covered” by an offsetting position in a futures contract or option thereon, or by the Fund’s segregating liquid assets equal to the Fund’s liability on the futures contract or option thereon, which are adjusted daily to equal the current market value of Fund’s liability on the futures contract or option thereon.  To enter into a futures contract, an amount of cash, U.S. Government securities, or other liquid securities or assets, equal to the market value of the futures contract, is segregated with the Custodian and/or in a margin account with a FCM or broker, and this amount of cash or cash equivalents is adjusted daily to the current market value of the futures contract to collateralize the position and thereby ensure that the use of such futures is unleveraged.  Alternatively, a Fund may cover such positions by purchasing offsetting positions, or by using a combination of offsetting positions and cash or other liquid securities or assets.


Positions in futures contracts may be closed out only on an exchange that provides a secondary market for such futures. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular futures contract at any specific time. Thus, it may not be possible to close a futures position. In the event of adverse price movements, a Fund would continue to be required to make daily cash payments to maintain its required margin. In such situations, if a Fund had insufficient cash, it might have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily margin requirements at a time when it would be disadvantageous to do so. In addition, a Fund might be required to make delivery of the instruments underlying futures contracts it holds. The inability to close positions in futures or options thereon also could have an adverse impact on a Fund’s ability to hedge or manage risks effectively.


Successful use of futures by a Fund is also subject to the advisor’s  ability to predict movements correctly in the direction of the market. There is typically an imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the future and movements in the price of the securities that are the subject of the hedge. In addition, the price of futures may not correlate perfectly with movement in the cash market due to certain market distortions. Due to the possibility of price distortion in the futures market and because of the imperfect correlation between the movements in the cash market and movements in the price of futures, a correct forecast of general market trends or interest rate movements by the advisor may still not result in a successful hedging transaction over a short time frame.


The trading of futures contracts is also subject to the risk of trading halts, suspension, exchange or clearing house equipment failures, government intervention, insolvency of a commodities or brokerage firm or clearing house or other disruption of normal trading activity, which could at times make it difficult or impossible to liquidate existing positions or to recover excess variation margin payments.


The purchase and sale of futures contracts or related options will not be a primary investment technique of the Funds. A Fund will purchase or sell futures contracts (or related options thereon) in accordance with the CFTC regulations described above.


Interest Rate Futures. A Fund may purchase an interest rate futures contract as a hedge against changes in interest rates. An interest rate futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and the purchase by the other party of a certain amount of a specific interest rate sensitive financial instrument (debt security) at a specified price, date, time and place. Generally, if market interest rates increase, the value of outstanding debt securities declines (and vice versa). Thus, if a Fund holds long-term debt obligations and the advisor anticipates a rise in long-term interest rates, the Fund could, instead of selling its debt obligations, enter into an interest rate futures contract for the sale of similar long-term securities. If interest rates rise, the value of the futures contract would also rise, helping to offset the price decline of the obligations held by the Fund. A Fund might also purchase futures contracts as a proxy for underlying securities that it cannot currently buy.


Stock Index Futures. A Fund may purchase and sell stock index futures contracts as a hedge against changes resulting from market conditions in the values of securities that are held in its portfolio or that it intends to purchase or when such purchase or sale is economically appropriate for the reduction of risks inherent in the ongoing management of the Fund. A stock index futures contract is an agreement in which one party agrees to deliver to the other an amount of cash equal to a specific dollar amount times the difference between the value of a specific stock index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the agreement is made.


A Fund may hedge a portion of its portfolio by selling stock index futures contracts or purchasing puts on these contracts to limit exposure to an actual or anticipated market decline. This provides an alternative to liquidation of securities positions. Conversely, during a market advance or when the advisor anticipates an advance, a Fund may hedge a portion of its portfolio by purchasing stock index futures, or options on these futures. This affords a hedge against a Fund not participating in a market advance when it is not fully invested and serves as a temporary substitute for the purchase of individual securities, which may later be purchased in a more advantageous manner.


A Fund’s successful use of stock index futures contracts depends upon the advisor’s ability to predict the direction of the market and is subject to various additional risks. The correlation between movement in the price of the stock index future and the price of the securities being hedged is imperfect and the risk from imperfect correlation increases as the composition of a Fund’s portfolio diverges from the composition of the relevant index. In addition, if a Fund purchases futures to hedge against market advances before it can invest in common stock in an advantageous manner and the market declines, there may be a loss on the futures contracts. In addition, the ability of a Fund to close out a futures position or an option on futures depends on a liquid secondary market. There is no assurance that liquid secondary markets will exist for any particular futures contract or option on a futures contract at any particular time. The risk of loss to a Fund is theoretically unlimited when the Fund sells an uncovered futures contract because there is an obligation to make delivery unless the contract is closed out, regardless of fluctuations in the price of the underlying security.

Foreign Currency Futures Transactions. Unlike forward foreign currency exchange contracts, foreign currency futures contracts and options on foreign currency futures contract are standardized as to amount and delivery period and may be traded on boards of trade and commodities exchanges or directly with a dealer which makes a market in such contracts and options. It is anticipated that such contracts may provide greater liquidity and lower cost than forward foreign currency exchange contracts. As part of their financial futures transactions, the Funds may use foreign currency futures contracts and options on such futures contracts. Through the purchase or sale of such contracts, the Funds may be able to achieve many of the same objectives as through investing in forward foreign currency exchange.


Foreign Currency Options. A foreign currency option provides the option buyer with the right to buy or sell a stated amount of foreign currency at the exercise price at a specified date or during the option period. A call option gives its owner the right, but not the obligation, to buy the currency, while a put option gives its owner the right, but not the obligation, to sell the currency. The option seller (writer) is obligated to fulfill the terms of the option sold if it is exercised. However, either seller or buyer may close its position during the option period in the secondary market for such options at any time prior to expiration.


A Fund may write only foreign currency options that are “covered” or for which the Fund has segregated liquid assets equal to the exercise liability of the option that are adjusted daily to the option’s current market value.  A call option is “covered” if the Fund either owns the underlying currency or has an absolute and immediate right (such as a call with the same or a later expiration date) to acquire that currency.  A Fund may write put options on a fully covered basis on a currency the Fund intends to purchase or where the Fund arranges with its Custodian to segregate cash or other liquid asset equal in value to the exercise liability of the put option adjusted daily to the option’s current market value. In addition, a Fund will not permit the option to become uncovered without segregating liquid assets as described above prior to the expiration of the option or termination through a closing purchase transaction as described in “Options on Securities” above.  


A foreign currency call option rises in value if the underlying currency appreciates. Conversely, a foreign currency put option rises in value if the underlying currency depreciates. While purchasing a foreign currency option may protect a Fund against an adverse movement in the value of a foreign currency, it would not limit the gain which might result from a favorable movement in the value of the currency. For example, if a Fund were holding securities denominated in an appreciating foreign currency and had purchased a foreign currency put to hedge against a decline in the value of the currency, it would not have to exercise its put. In such an event, however, the amount of the Fund’s gain would be offset in part by the premium paid for the option. Similarly, if a Fund entered into a contract to purchase a security denominated in a foreign currency and purchased a foreign currency call to hedge against a rise in the value of the currency between the date of purchase and the settlement date, the Fund would not need to exercise its call if the currency instead depreciated in value. In such a case, the Fund would acquire the amount of foreign currency needed for settlement in the spot market at a lower price than the exercise price of the option.


REITs. The Funds may invest in securities of real estate investment trusts (“REITs”). REITs are publicly traded corporations or trusts that specialize in acquiring, holding and managing residential, commercial or industrial real estate. A REIT is not taxed at the entity level on income distributed to its shareholders or unitholders if it distributes to shareholders or unitholders at least 95% of its taxable income for each taxable year and complies with regulatory requirements relating to its organization, ownership, assets and income.


REITs generally can be classified as “Equity REITs”, “Mortgage REITs” and “Hybrid REITs.” An Equity REIT invests the majority of its assets directly in real property and derives its income primarily from rents and from capital gains on real estate appreciation which are realized through property sales. A Mortgage REIT invests the majority of its assets in real estate mortgage loans and services its income primarily from interest payments. A Hybrid REIT combines the characteristics of an Equity REIT and a Mortgage REIT. Although the Fund can invest in all three kinds of REITs, its emphasis is expected to be on investments in Equity REITs.


Investments in the real estate industry involve particular risks. The real estate industry has been subject to substantial fluctuations and declines on a local, regional and national basis in the past and may continue to be in the future. Real property values, and income from real property continue to be in the future. Real property values and income from real property may decline due to general and local economic conditions, overbuilding and increased competition, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, changes in zoning laws, casualty or condemnation losses, regulatory limitations on rents, changes in neighborhoods and in demographics, increases in market interest rates, or other factors. Factors such as these may adversely affect companies that own and operate real estate directly, companies that lend to such companies, and companies that service the real estate industry.


Direct investments in REITs also involve risks. Equity REITs will be affected by changes in the values of and income from the properties they own, while Mortgage REITs may be affected by the credit quality of the mortgage loans they hold. In addition, REITs are dependent on specialized management skills and on their ability to generate cash flow for operating purposes and to make distributions to shareholders or unitholders REITs may have limited diversification and are subject to risks associated with obtaining financing for real property, as well as to the risk of self-liquidation. REITs also can be adversely affected by their failure to qualify for tax-free pass-through treatment of their income under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or their failure to maintain an exemption from registration under the 1940 Act. By investing in REITs indirectly through a Fund, a shareholder bears not only a proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund, but also may indirectly bear similar expenses of some of the REITs in which it invests.


Structured Securities. The Funds may purchase any type of publicly traded or privately negotiated fixed income security, including mortgage-backed securities; structured notes, bonds or debentures; and assignments of and participations in loans.


Mortgage-Backed Securities. The Funds may invest in mortgage-backed securities, such as those issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”), Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”) or certain foreign issuers. Mortgage-backed securities represent direct or indirect participations in, or are secured by and payable from, mortgage loans secured by real property. The mortgages backing these securities include, among other mortgage instruments, conventional 30-year fixed-rate mortgages, 15-year fixed-rate mortgages, graduated payment mortgages and adjustable rate mortgages. The government or the issuing agency typically guarantees the payment of interest and principal of these securities. However, the guarantees do not extend to the securities’ yield or value, which are likely to vary inversely with fluctuations in interest rates, nor do the guarantees extend to the yield or value of a Fund’s shares. These securities generally are “pass-through” instruments, through which the holders receive a share of all interest and principal payments from the mortgages underlying the securities, net of certain fees.


Yields on pass-through securities are typically quoted by investment dealers and vendors based on the maturity of the underlying instruments and the associated average life assumption. The average life of pass-through pools varies with the maturities of the underlying mortgage loans. A pool’s term may be shortened by unscheduled or early payments of principal on the underlying mortgages. The occurrence of mortgage prepayments is affected by various factors, including the level of interest rates, general economic conditions, the location, scheduled maturity and age of the mortgage and other social and demographic conditions. Because prepayment rates of individual pools vary widely, it is not possible to predict accurately the average life of a particular pool. For pools of fixed-rate 30-year mortgages in a stable interest rate environment, a common industry practice in the U.S. has been to assume that prepayments will result in a 12-year average life, although it may vary depending on numerous factors. At present, pools, particularly those with loans with other maturities or different characteristics, are priced on an assumption of average life determined for each pool. In periods of falling interest rates, the rate of prepayment tends to increase, thereby shortening the actual average life of a pool of mortgage-related securities. Conversely, in periods of rising rates the rate of prepayment tends to decrease, thereby lengthening the actual average life of the pool. However, these effects may not be present, or may differ in degree, if the mortgage loans in the pools have adjustable interest rates or other special payment terms, such as a prepayment charge. Actual prepayment experience may cause the yield of mortgage-backed securities to differ from the assumed average life yield. Reinvestment of prepayments may occur at higher or lower interest rates than the original investment, thus affecting a Fund’s yield.


The rate of interest on mortgage-backed securities is lower than the interest rates paid on the mortgages included in the underlying pool due to the annual fees paid to the servicer of the mortgage pool for passing through monthly payments to certificate holders and to any guarantor, such as GNMA, and due to any yield retained by the issuer. Actual yield to the holder may vary from the coupon rate, even if adjustable, if the mortgage-backed securities are purchased or traded in the secondary market at a premium or discount. In addition, there is normally some delay between the time the issuer receives mortgage payments from the servicer and the time the issuer makes the payments on the mortgage-backed securities, and this delay reduces the effective yield to the holder of such securities.


Asset-Backed Securities. The Funds may invest in asset-backed securities, which represent participations in, or are secured by and payable from, assets such as motor vehicle installment sales, installment loan contracts, leases of various types of real and personal property and receivables from revolving credit (credit card) agreements. Such assets are securitized through the use of trusts and special purpose corporations. Payments or distributions of principal and interest may be guaranteed up to certain amounts and for a certain time period by a letter of credit or a pool insurance policy issued by a financial institution unaffiliated with the trust or corporation.


Asset-backed securities present certain risks that are not presented by other securities in which the Fund may invest. Automobile receivables generally are secured by automobiles. Most issuers of automobile receivables permit the loan servicers to retain possession of the underlying obligations. If the servicer were to sell these obligations to another party, there is a risk that the purchaser would acquire an interest superior to that of the holders of the asset-backed securities. In addition, because of the large number of vehicles involved in a typical issuance and technical requirements under state laws, the trustee for the holders of the automobile receivables may not have a proper security interest in the underlying automobiles. Therefore, there is the possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not, in some cases, be available to support payments on these securities. Credit card receivables are generally unsecured, and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which give such debtors the right to set off certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby reducing the balance due. In addition, there is no assurance that the security interest in the collateral can be realized.


Structured Notes, Bonds and Debentures. The Funds may invest in structured notes, bonds and debentures. Typically, the value of the principal and/or interest on these instruments is determined by reference to changes in the value of specific currencies, interest rates, commodities, indexes or other financial indicators (the “Reference”) or the relevant change in two or more References. The interest rate or the principal amount payable upon maturity or redemption may be increased or decreased depending upon changes in the applicable Reference. The terms of the structured securities may provide that in certain circumstances no principal is due at maturity and, therefore, may result in the loss of the Fund’s entire investment. The value of structured securities may move in the same or the opposite direction as the value of the Reference, so that appreciation of the Reference may produce an increase or decrease in the interest rate or value of the security at maturity. In addition, the change in interest rate or the value of the security at maturity may be a multiple of the change in the value of the Reference so that the security may be more or less volatile than the Reference, depending on the multiple. Consequently, structured securities may entail a greater degree of market risk and volatility than other types of debt obligations.


Assignments and Participations. The Funds may invest in assignments of and participations in loans issued by banks and other financial institutions.


When the Fund purchases assignments from lending financial institutions, the Fund will acquire direct rights against the borrower on the loan. However, since assignments are generally arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees and potential assignors, the rights and obligations acquired by the Fund as the purchaser of an assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the assigning lender.


Participations in loans will typically result in a Fund having a contractual relationship with the lending financial institution, not the borrower. The Fund would have the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the lender of the payments from the borrower. In connection with purchasing a participation, a Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement relating to the loan, nor any rights of set-off against the borrower, and a Fund may not benefit directly from any collateral supporting the loan in which it has purchased a participation. As a result, a Fund purchasing a participation will assume the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender selling the participation. In the event of the insolvency of the lender selling the participation, the Fund may be treated as a general creditor of the lender and may not benefit from any set-off between the lender and the borrower.


A Fund may have difficulty disposing of assignments and participations because there is no liquid market for such securities. The lack of a liquid secondary market will have an adverse impact on the value of such securities and on a Fund’s ability to dispose of particular assignments or participations when necessary to meet the Fund’s liquidity needs or in response to a specific economic event, such as a deterioration in the creditworthiness of the borrower. The lack of a liquid market for assignments and participations also may make it more difficult for a Fund to assign a value to these securities for purposes of valuing the Fund’s portfolio and calculating its net asset value.


A Fund may invest in fixed and floating rate loans (“Loans”) arranged through private negotiations between a foreign government (a “Borrower”) and one or more financial institutions (“Lenders”). The majority of a Fund’s investments in Loans are expected to be in the form of participations in Loans (“Participations”) and assignments of portions of Loans from third parties (“Assignments”). Participations typically will result in a Fund having a contractual relationship only with the Lender, not with the Borrower. The Fund will have the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the Lender selling the Participation and only upon receipt by the Lender of the payments from the Borrower. In connection with purchasing Participations, a Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the Borrower with the terms of the loan agreement relating to the Loan, nor any rights of set-off against the Borrower, and the Fund may not directly benefit from any collateral supporting the Loan in which it has purchased the Participation. As a result, a Fund will assume the credit risk of both the Borrower and the Lender that is selling the Participation. In the event of the insolvency of the Lender selling a Participation, a Fund may be treated as a general creditor of the Lender and may not benefit from any set-off between the Lender and the Borrower. A Fund will acquire Participations only if the Lender interpositioned between the Fund and the Borrower is determined by CSAM to be creditworthy.


When a Fund purchases Assignments from Lenders, the Fund will acquire direct rights against the Borrower on the Loan. However, since Assignments are generally arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees and potential assignors, the rights and obligations acquired by the Fund as the purchaser of an Assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the assigning Lender.


There are risks involved in investing in Participations and Assignments. The Fund may have difficulty disposing of them because there is no liquid market for such securities. The lack of a liquid secondary market will have an adverse impact on the value of such securities and on the Fund’s ability to dispose of particular Participations or Assignments when necessary to meet the Fund’s liquidity needs or in response to a specific economic event, such as a deterioration in the creditworthiness of the Borrower. The lack of a liquid market for Participations and Assignments also may make it more difficult for the Fund to assign a value to these securities for purposes of valuing the Fund’s portfolio and calculating its net asset value.


Restricted and Illiquid Securities. A Fund may acquire, in privately negotiated transactions, securities that cannot be offered for public sale in the United States without first being registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”). Restricted securities are subject to restrictions on resale under federal securities law. Because of these restrictions, a Fund may not be able to readily resell these securities at a price equal to what it might obtain for similar securities with a more liquid market. A Fund’s valuation of these securities will reflect relevant liquidity considerations.  Under criteria established by the Funds’ Trustees, certain restricted securities sold pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act may be determined to be liquid. To the extent that restricted securities are not determined to be liquid, each Fund will limit its purchase, together with other illiquid securities including non-negotiable time deposits and repurchase agreements providing for settlement in more than seven days after notice, to no more than 15% of its net assets.  


Restricted securities in which a Fund may invest may include commercial paper issued in reliance on the exemption from registration afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. Section 4(2) commercial paper is restricted as to disposition under federal securities law, and is generally sold to institutional investors, such as the Funds, who agree that they are purchasing the paper for investment purposes and not with a view to public distribution. Any resale by the purchaser must be in an exempt transaction. Section 4(2) commercial paper is normally resold to other institutional investors like the Funds through or with the assistance of the issuer or investment dealers who make a market in Section 4(2) commercial paper, thus providing liquidity. Each advisor believes that Section 4(2) commercial paper and possibly certain other restricted securities which meet the criteria for liquidity established by the Trustees of the Funds are quite liquid. The Funds intend, therefore, to treat the restricted securities which meet the criteria for liquidity established by the Trustees, including Section 4(2) commercial paper, as determined by the advisor, as liquid and not subject to the investment limitations applicable to illiquid securities.


Repurchase Agreements. Securities held by a Fund may be subject to repurchase agreements. These transactions permit a Fund to earn income for periods as short as overnight. The Fund could receive less than the repurchase price on any sale of such securities.  Under the terms of a repurchase agreement, a Fund would acquire securities from member banks of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and registered broker-dealers and other financial institutions that the Advisor deems creditworthy under guidelines approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, subject to the seller’s agreement to repurchase such securities at a mutually agreed-upon date and price. The repurchase price would generally equal the price paid by a Fund plus interest negotiated on the basis of current short-term rates, which may be more or less than the rate on the underlying portfolio securities. The seller under a repurchase agreement will be required to maintain continually the value of collateral held pursuant to the agreement at not less than the repurchase price (including accrued interest). If the seller were to default on its repurchase obligation or become insolvent, the Fund holding such obligation would suffer a loss to the extent that the proceeds from a sale of the underlying portfolio securities were less than the repurchase price under the agreement, or to the extent that the disposition of such securities by the Fund were delayed pending court action. Additionally, there is no controlling legal precedent confirming that a Fund would be entitled, as against a claim by such seller or its receiver or trustee in bankruptcy, to retain the underlying securities, although the Trust believes that, under the regular procedures normally in effect for custody of the Funds’ securities subject to repurchase agreements and under federal laws, a court of competent jurisdiction would rule in favor of the Trust if presented with the question. Securities subject to repurchase agreements will be held by the Funds’ custodian or another qualified custodian or in the Federal Reserve/Treasury book-entry system. Repurchase agreements are considered to be loans by a Fund under the 1940 Act.


Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The Funds may enter into reverse repurchase agreements. In a reverse repurchase agreement, a Fund sells a security and agrees to repurchase it at a mutually agreed upon date and at a price reflecting the interest rate effective for the term of the agreement. This may also be viewed as the borrowing of money by the Fund. The Funds will not invest the proceeds of a reverse repurchase agreement for a period which exceeds the duration of the reverse repurchase agreement. No Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements exceeding in the aggregate one-third of the market value of its total assets, less liabilities other than the obligations created by reverse repurchase agreements. Each Fund will segregate assets consisting of cash or liquid securities in an amount at least equal to its repurchase obligations under its reverse repurchase agreements.


Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of the securities retained by a Fund may decline below the price of the securities it has sold but is obligated to repurchase under the agreement. In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, a Fund’s use of proceeds from the agreement may be restricted pending a determination by the other party or its trustee or receiver whether to enforce the Fund’s obligation to repurchase the securities.


Loans of Portfolio Securities. Each Fund may lend securities if such loans are secured continuously by liquid assets consisting of cash, U.S. Government securities or other liquid debt securities or by a letter of credit in favor of the Fund at least equal at all times to 100% of the market value of the securities loaned, plus accrued interest. While such securities are on loan, the borrower will pay the Fund any income accruing thereon. Loans will be subject to termination by the Fund in the normal settlement time, currently three Business Days after notice, or by the borrower on one day’s notice (as used herein, “Business Day” shall denote any day on which the New York Stock Exchange and the custodian are both open for business). Any gain or loss in the market price of the borrowed securities that occurs during the term of the loan inures to the lending Fund and its shareholders. The Funds may pay reasonable finders’ and custodial fees, including fees to an advisor or its affiliate, in connection with loans. In addition, the Funds will consider all facts and circumstances including the creditworthiness of the borrowing financial institution, and the Funds will not lend their securities to any director, officer, employee, or affiliate of an advisor,  the Administrator or Distributor, unless permitted by applicable law. Loans of portfolio securities involve risks, such as delays or an inability to regain the securities or collateral adjustments in the event the borrower defaults or enters into bankruptcy.













Short Sales Against The Box. The Funds may engage in short sales against the box. In a short sale, a Fund sells a borrowed security and has a corresponding obligation to the lender to return the identical security. The seller does not immediately deliver the securities sold and is said to have a short position in those securities until delivery occurs. The Funds may engage in a short sale if at the time of the short sale the Fund owns or has the right to obtain without additional cost an equal amount of the security being sold short. This investment technique is known as a short sale “against the box.” It may be entered into by the Fund to, for example, lock in a sale price for a security the Fund does not wish to sell immediately. If the Fund engages in a short sale, the collateral for the short position will be segregated in an account with the Fund’s custodian or qualified sub-custodian. No more than 10% of the Fund’s net assets (taken at current value) may be held as collateral for short sales against the box at any one time.


The Fund may make a short sale as a hedge, when it believes that the price of a security may decline, causing a decline in the value of a security owned by the Fund (or a security convertible or exchangeable for such security). In such case, any future losses in the Fund’s long position should be offset by a gain in the short position and, conversely, any gain in the long position should be reduced by a loss in the short position. The extent to which such gains or losses are reduced will depend upon the amount of the security sold short relative to the amount the Fund owns. There will be certain additional transaction costs associated with short sales against the box, but the Fund will endeavor to offset these costs with the income from the investment of the cash proceeds of short sales.


If the Fund effects a short sale of securities at a time when it has an unrealized gain on the securities, it may be required to recognize that gain as if it had actually sold the securities (as a “constructive sale”) on the date it effects the short sale. However, such constructive sale treatment may not apply if the Fund closes out the short sale with securities other than the appreciated securities held at the time of the short sale and if certain other conditions are satisfied. Uncertainty regarding the tax consequences of effecting short sales may limit the extent to which the Fund may effect short sales.


Short Sales (excluding Short Sales “Against the Box”). The Funds may sell securities short. A short sale is a transaction in which the Fund sells securities it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the market price of the securities.


To deliver the securities to the buyer, the Fund must arrange through a broker to borrow the securities and, in so doing, the Fund becomes obligated to replace the securities borrowed at their market price at the time of replacement, whatever that price may be.  The Fund will make a profit or incur a loss as a result of a short sale depending on whether the price of the securities decreases or increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund purchases the security to replace the borrowed securities that have been sold. The amount of any loss would be increased (and any gain decreased) by any premium or interest the Fund is required to pay in connection with a short sale.


A Fund’s obligation to replace the securities borrowed in connection with a short sale will be secured by cash or liquid securities deposited as collateral with the broker. In addition, the Fund will place in a segregated account with its custodian or a qualified sub-custodian an amount of cash or liquid securities equal to the difference, if any, between (i) the market value of the securities sold at the time they were sold short and (ii) any cash or liquid securities deposited as collateral with the broker in connection with the short sale (not including the proceeds of the short sale). Until it replaces the borrowed securities, the Fund will maintain the segregated account daily at a level so that (a) the amount deposited in the account plus the amount deposited with the broker (not including the proceeds from the short sale) will equal the current market value of the securities sold short and (b) the amount deposited in the account plus the amount deposited with the broker (not including the proceeds from the short sale) will not be less than the market value of the securities at the time they were sold short.


Municipal Securities.  Municipal securities are debt obligations issued to obtain funds for various public purposes, including the construction of a wide range of public facilities such as airports, bridges, highways, housing, hospitals, mass transportation, schools, streets and water and sewer works.  Other public purposes for which municipal securities may be issued include refunding of outstanding obligations, obtaining funds for general operating expenses and obtaining funds to loan to other public institutions and facilities.  In addition, certain types of industrial development bonds are issued by or on behalf of public authorities to obtain funds to provide privately-operated housing facilities, sports facilities, convention or trade show facilities, airport, mass transit, port or parking facilities, air or water pollution control facilities and certain local facilities for water supply, gas, electricity, or sewage or solid waste disposal.  Such obligations, which may include lease arrangements, are included within the term “municipal securities” if the interest paid thereon qualifies as exempt from federal income tax.  Other types of industrial development bonds, the proceeds of which are used for the construction, equipment, repair or improvement of privately operated industrial or commercial facilities, may constitute municipal securities, although the current federal tax laws place substantial limitations on the size of such issues.


The two principal classifications of municipal securities are "general obligation" and "revenue" bonds.  General obligation bonds are secured by the issuer's pledge of its full faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest.  Revenue bonds are payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise or other specific revenue source. Industrial development bonds that are municipal securities are in most cases revenue bonds and do not generally involve the pledge of the credit of the issuer of such bonds.  There are, of course, variations in the degree of risk of municipal securities, both within a particular classification and between classifications, depending upon numerous factors.


The yields on municipal securities are dependent upon a variety of factors, including general money market conditions, general conditions of the municipal securities market, size of particular offering, maturity of the obligation and rating of the issue.  The ratings of Moody's and S&P represent their opinions as to the quality of the municipal securities which they undertake to rate.  It should be emphasized, however, that ratings are general and are not absolute standards of quality.  Consequently, municipal securities with the same maturity, coupon and rating may have different yields, while municipal securities of the same maturity and coupon with different ratings may have the same yield.  


The Fund may invest in "private activity" bonds.  Each Fund may also purchase participation interests in municipal securities (such as industrial development bonds) from financial institutions, including banks, insurance companies and broker-dealers.  A participation interest gives a Fund an undivided interest in the municipal securities in the proportion that the Fund's participation interest bears to the total principal amount of the municipal securities.  These instruments may be variable or fixed rate.


Provisions of the federal bankruptcy statutes relating to the adjustment of debts of political subdivisions and authorities of states of the United States provide that, in certain circumstances, such subdivisions or authorities may be authorized to initiate bankruptcy proceedings without prior notice to or consent of creditors, which proceedings could result in material and adverse modification or alteration of the rights of holders of obligations issued by such subdivisions or authorities.


Litigation challenging the validity under state constitutions of present systems of financing public education has been initiated or adjudicated in a number of states, and legislation has been introduced to effect changes in public school finances in some states.  In other instances there has been litigation challenging the issuance of pollution control revenue bonds or the validity of their issuance under state or federal law which litigation could ultimately affect the validity of those Municipal Securities or the tax-free nature of the interest thereon.


DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS


The Fund’s Board of Trustees has adopted Portfolio Holdings Disclosure Policies and Procedures (the “Policy”) to protect the interests of Fund shareholders and to address potential conflicts of interests that could arise between the interests of Fund shareholders and the interests of the Fund’s advisors, principal underwriters, or affiliated persons of the Fund, advisors or principal underwriters.  This Policy is applicable to each advisor to the Fund.

The Policy is intended to prevent the misuse of material non-public information regarding the portfolio holdings of the Fund (“Holdings Information”).  Holdings Information will be disclosed to selected third parties only when the Fund have a legitimate business purpose for doing so, and the Recipients (as defined below) are subject to a duty of confidentiality (including a duty not to trade based on the non-public information).  Under this Policy, the receipt of compensation by the Fund, an advisor or an affiliate as consideration for disclosing Holdings Information will not be deemed a legitimate business purpose.  Recipients will receive Holdings Information only after furnishing written assurances to the advisor and/or the Fund that the Holdings Information will remain confidential, and Recipients and persons with access to the Holdings Information will be prohibited from trading based on the Information.  In all instances, Holdings Information will be disclosed only when consistent with the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws and the advisor’s fiduciary duties, and the advisor’s and Fund’s obligations to prevent the misuse of material, non-public information.


Pursuant to the policy, the Fund, the advisors, and their agents are obligated to:


·

Act in the best interests of Fund shareholders by protecting non-public and potentially material portfolio holdings information;

·

Ensure that Holdings Information is not provided to a favored group of clients or potential clients; and

·

Adopt such safeguards and controls around the release of Holdings Information so that no client or group of clients is unfairly disadvantaged as a result of such release.


Pursuant to the policy, the following is a summary of the third parties to which portfolio holdings information may be shared and the time frame in which the information is shared:


·

To the public in required filings with the SEC, as soon as made public.  Filing are generally made within 60 days after the relevant fiscal period.

·

To the Fund’s Advisor, transfer agent, fund accountant and administrator have access to the Fund’s holdings on a daily basis without delay.

·

To the Fund’s auditor, legal counsel and proxy voting services (if applicable) have access to the Fund’s portfolio holdings information on an as needed basis without delay.

·

Pricing services, printers, merger partners, new advisers or sub-advisers to the fund have access to the Fund’s portfolio holdings information on an as needed basis, usually without delay.


The following policies and procedures will apply to the disclosure of listings of portfolio holdings for one or more of the Funds by the applicable advisor and the Fund:


SEC Filings.  The Funds must disclose their complete portfolio holdings quarterly to the SEC using Form N-Q within 60 days of the end of the first and third quarter end of the Funds’ fiscal year or the Form N-CSR on the second and fourth quarter of the Fund’s fiscal year.  The N-Q report is not required to be mailed to shareholders, but is made public through the SEC electronic filings.


The Funds must provide either complete portfolio holdings or summaries of their portfolio holdings to shareholders in tabular or graphical format by identifiable categories (e.g., industry sector, geographic region, credit quality, or maturity) according to the percentage of net assets.  The ruling requires at least disclosure of the top 50 holdings (based on percentage of net assets) and any investment exceeding 1% of the Fund's net asset value.  This change is intended to provide a more concise and investor-friendly presentation of the allocation of a Fund's investments across asset classes.


Service Providers.   Pursuant to policies and procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees, the Fund has ongoing arrangements to release portfolio holdings information on a daily basis, with no lag time, to the Advisor, Transfer Agent, Fund Accounting Agent, Administrator and Custodian.  The Advisor, Transfer Agent, Fund Accounting Agent, Administrator and Custodian receive portfolio holdings information daily in order to carry out the essential operations of the Fund.  The Funds may also release portfolio information on an as needed basis, with varying lag times, to other third parties providing services to the Fund.   The Fund discloses portfolio holdings to its auditors, legal counsel, proxy voting services (if applicable), pricing services, printers, parties to merger and reorganization agreements and their agents, and prospective or newly hired investment advisors or sub-advisors.  The information may be provided to auditors within days of the end of an annual period, while the information may be given to legal counsel at any time, with no lag time, and information may be given to proxy voting services (if applicable), pricing services, printers, parties to merger and reorganization agreements and their agents, and prospective or newly hired investment advisors or sub-advisors at intervals and lag times which will vary.  


Other Disclosure.  The advisors and the Fund currently do not disclose Holdings Information except as noted above.  The CCO may authorize providing non-public Holdings Information of the Funds that is current as  of thirty business days after the month-end to third-party rating and ranking organizations  (each a “Recipient”) for use in connection with their rating or ranking of the Funds. The disclosure may include additional information; however, any such additional information provided to a Recipient shall not include any material information about the Fund’s trading strategies or pending transactions.


The CCO may approve the distribution in an electronic format of non-public Holdings Information posted on the public Internet site of the Company to Recipients and rating agencies upon request, and such Recipients and rating agencies will not be required to execute a Nondisclosure Agreement.


Occasions may arise where an advisor, the Fund or an affiliate may have a conflict of interest in connection with a Recipient’s request for disclosure of Holdings Information.  In order to protect the interests of shareholders and the Funds and to ensure no adverse effect on the shareholders or the Funds, in the limited instances where a Designated Person is considering making non-public Holdings Information, the Designated Person will disclose the conflict to the CCO.  If the CCO determines, to the best of his knowledge following appropriate due diligence, that the disclosure of non-public Holdings Information would be in the best interests of shareholders, and the Funds and will not adversely effect the shareholders or the Fund, the CCO may approve the disclosure.  The CCO will document in writing any such exception (which identifies the legitimate business purpose for the disclosure) and will provide a report to the Board of the Fund for its review at a subsequent Board meeting.  Any such exceptions log shall be retained in the Fund’s records.


The Fund and the advisors will not enter into any arrangement providing for the disclosure of Holdings Information for the receipt of compensation or benefit of any kind in return for the disclosure of the Holdings Information.  The Board of Trustees exercises oversight of the disclosure of Portfolio Holdings by reviewing quarterly reports presented by the Funds' CCO regarding violations of the Funds' policies, exceptions to the policies, and new arrangements for disclosing Portfolio Holdings.




TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS


The Board of Trustees manages the business and affairs of the Trust and appoints or elects officers responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Trust and the execution of policies established by Board resolution or directive. In the absence of such provisions, the respective officers have the powers and discharge the duties customarily held and performed by like officers of corporations similar in organization and business purposes.


The Trustees who are not “interested persons” (for regulatory purposes) of the Trust or an advisor or the Distributor (the “Independent Trustees”) are charged with, among other functions, recommending to the full Board approval of the distribution, transfer agency and accounting services agreements and the investment advisory agreements. When considering approval of the existing advisory agreements, the Independent Trustees evaluate the nature and quality of the services provided by the advisor, the performance of the Funds, the advisor’s costs and the profitability of the agreements to the advisor, ancillary benefits to the advisor or their affiliates in connection with its relationship to the Funds and the amount of fees charged in comparison to those of other investment companies.


The Audit Committee consists of the Independent Trustees of the Trust. The primary function of the Audit Committee is to assist the full Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities to the shareholders and the investment community relating to fund accounting, reporting practices and the quality and integrity of the financial reports. To satisfy these responsibilities, the Audit Committee reviews with the independent auditors, the audit plan and results and recommendations following independent audits, reviews the performance of the independent auditors and recommends engagement or discharge of the auditors to the full Board, reviews the independence of the independent auditors, reviews the adequacy of the Fund’s internal controls and prepares and submits Committee meeting minutes and supporting documentation to the full Board.


The term of office for each Trustee is for the duration of the Trust or until death, removal, resignation or retirement.  The term of office of each officer is until the successor is elected.


Information pertaining to the Trustees and officers of the Trust, including their principal occupations for the last five years, is set forth below.


Disinterested Trustees


Name, Address
Year of Birth

Position(s) Held
with Registrant

Term* and Length Served

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years

Number of Portfolios Overseen In The Fund Complex *

Other Directorships Held During Past 5 Years

Tobias Caldwell

c/o Mutual Fund Series Trust

630 Fitzwatertown Rd., Building A, 2nd Floor, Willow Grove, PA 19090

Year of Birth:  1967

Trustee

Since 6/2006

Manager of Genovese Family Enterprises, a real estate firm, since 1999.  Manager of PTL Real Estate LLC, a real estate/investment firm since 2001.

28

None

Tiberiu Weisz

c/o Mutual Fund Series Trust

630 Fitzwatertown Rd., Building A, 2nd Floor, Willow Grove, PA 19090

Year of Birth:  1949

Trustee

Since 6/2006

Attorney with and shareholder of Gottlieb, Rackman & Reisman, P.C., since 1994.

28

None

Dr. Bert Pariser

c/o MITCU Corporation

860 East Broadway, Suite 2D, Long Beach, NY 11561

Year of Birth: 1940

Trustee

Since

5/2007

Managing Partner of The MITCU Corporation, a technology consulting firm since 2004. Faculty Member Technical Career Institutes, since 1991

28

None.


Interested Trustee** and Officers


Name, Address
Year of Birth

Position(s) Held
with Registrant

Term* and Length Served

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years

Number of Portfolios Overseen In The Fund Complex

Other Directorships Held During Past Five Years


Jerry Szilagyi

5 Abbington Drive

Lloyd Harbor, NY  11743

Year of Birth:  1962


Trustee


Since 7/2006


Managing Member, Catalyst Capital Advisors LLC, January 2006- present;

President, Abbington Capital Group LLC, 1998- present;

President, Mutual Advisors, Inc. and USA Mutuals, 2011-present;

CEO, Cross Sound Capital LLC, 2011-present;

CEO, ThomasLloyd Global Asset Management (Americas) LLC, 9/2006 to 3/2010


.


28


None


Christopher Anci

335 Madison Avenue

11th Floor

New York, NY  10021

Year of Birth:  1968


President, Principal Executive Officer


Since 6/2006


Various positions with Matrix Capital Group, Inc., the Fund’s underwriter, since 1996 (its President since 1/2004); President of LM Anderson Securities, a broker-dealer, since 2/2002.


N/A


N/A


David F. Ganley

630 Fitzwatertown Road

Willow Grove, PA  19090

Year of Birth:  1947


Secretary,

Treasurer, Principal Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer

(CCO)


Secretary since 6/2006;

Treasurer since 7/2006;

CCO since 3/2007


Senior V.P. of Matrix Capital Group, Inc. since 2/2005 .


N/A


N/A


*    The term of office of each Trustee is indefinite.

** The Trustee who is an “interested persons” of the Trust as defined in the 1940 Act is an interested person by virtue of being an officer of a Fund advisor.


Leadership Structure.  The Trust is led by Mr. Jerry Szilagyi, who has served as the Chairman of the Board since 2010.  Mr. Szilagyi is an interested person by virtue of his controlling interest in Catalyst Capital Advisors LLC, investment adviser to certain series of the Trust.  The Board of Trustees is comprised of Mr. Szilagyi, an Interested Trustee, and Mr. Tobias Caldwell, Mr. Tiberiu Weisz and Dr. Bert Pariser, each an Independent Trustee.  The Trust does not have a Lead Independent Trustee, but governance guidelines provide that Independent Trustees will meet in executive session at each Board meeting.  Under the Trust’s bylaws and governance guidelines, the Chairman of the Board is responsible for (a) chairing Board meetings, (b) setting the agendas for these meetings and (c) providing information to Board members in advance of each Board meeting and between Board meetings.   The Trustees believe this is the most appropriate leadership structure for the Trust given Mr. Szilagyi’s background in the investment management industry and his experience in providing both advisory and administrative services to other mutual funds.  Additionally, as the President of Abbington Capital Group LLC, which provides management and administrative services to the Funds, Mr. Szilagyi is well positioned and informed regarding issues requiring the attention of the Board, and as the leader of the Board, can ensure such issues are included in the Board’s agenda for meetings and that appropriate time is allocated to discuss such issues and take any necessary actions.  

  Risk Oversight. In its risk oversight role, the Board oversees risk management, and the full Board engages in discussions of risk management and receives reports on investment and compliance risk  at quarterly meetings and on an ad hoc basis, when and if necessary. The Board, directly or through its Audit Committee, reviews reports from among others, the advisers, sub-advisers, the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer, the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm, and the Independent Trustees’ counsel, as appropriate, regarding risks faced by the Trust and the Funds and the risk management programs of the Trust, the advisers and certain service providers. The full Board regularly engages in discussions of risk management and receives compliance reports that inform its oversight of risk management from the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer at quarterly meetings and on an ad hoc basis, when and if necessary. The Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer also meets at least quarterly in executive session with the Independent Trustees. The actual day-to-day risk management with respect to the Funds resides with the Funds’ adviser, sub-adviser(s), if any, and other service providers to the Funds. Although the risk management policies of the adviser, sub-adviser(s), if any, and the service providers are designed to be effective, those policies and their implementation vary among service providers and over time, and there is no guarantee that they will be effective. Generally, the Board believes that its oversight of material risks is adequately maintained through the risk-reporting chain where the Chief Compliance Officer is the primary recipient and communicator of such risk-related information.   

Audit Committee.  Mr. Caldwell, Mr. Weisz and Dr. Pariser serve on the Board’s Audit Committee.   The Board’s Audit Committee is a standing independent committee with a separate chair. The Audit Committee considers financial reporting risk to be within its area of responsibilities.   During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2010, the Audit Committee met five times.

Mr. Szilagyi is the managing member of Catalyst Capital Advisors, an original sponsor of the Trust.  He is also President of Abbington Capital Group LLC which provides management and administrative services to the Trust. Mr. Szilagyi has many years of experience managing mutual funds and providing administrative services to other mutual funds.  His experience in the investment management industry makes him uniquely qualified to serve as the Trust’s Chairman.  

Mr. Caldwell is the manager of a real estate investment firm.  Mr. Caldwell’s experience in the real estate and investment industries provides the Board with an additional perspective and understanding of investment strategies used by advisers to the Funds.  

Mr. Weisz is an attorney and provides the Board with insight and experience regarding their duties and standards of care as well as legal procedures related to the Board’s responsibilities.  

Dr. Pariser in the managing partner of a technology consulting firm and has served on the Boards of many other companies.  His experience with other Boards provides the Trustees with insight as to the manner in which matters are handled in other corporate settings, including the hiring and use of professionals such as counsel and audit firms.


Share Ownership in the Fund

Fund Shares Owned by Trustees as of December 31, 2010


Name of Trustee

Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Fund

Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities in all Registered Investment Companies overseen by Trustee in the Trust

Mr. Caldwell

None

$10,001-$50,000

Mr. Weisz

None

Over $100,000

Dr. Pariser

None

Over $100,000

Mr. Szilagyi

None

Over $100,000



Compensation of the Board of Trustees


Trustees who are not “interested persons” as that term is defined in the 1940 Act of the Fund, will be paid a quarterly retainer of $250 per fund under the Trust and $500 per special Board meeting attended at the discretion of the Chairman.  The Chairman of the Trust’s Audit Committee receives an additional quarterly fee of $750. The fees paid to the Trustees are paid in Fund shares and allocated pro rata among the Funds in the complex. The “interested persons” of the Trust receive no compensation from the Funds.


The following table describes the compensation paid to the Trustees of the Trust during the most recent fiscal year ended June 30, 2011.  The Trust has no retirement or pension plans. The Fund was not in operation during the Trust’s fiscal period ended June 30, 2011, however, the following table describes the estimated compensation from the Fund to be paid to the Trustees for the Fund’s fiscal year ending June 30, 2012.


Compensation Table

Name of Person, Position(s)

Mr. Caldwell

Mr. Weisz

Dr. Pariser

Mr. Szilagyi**

Aggregate Compensation from the Capital Appreciation Fund1

$818

$750

$750

$0

Total Compensation from Fund Complex*

$ 14,850

$ 12,600

$12,600

$0


1 Estimated for the Fund’s current fiscal year.

* The ‘Fund Complex’ includes Mutual Fund Series Trust and Variable Insurance Trust, a registered open-end investment company with series currently in registration.    

** Mr. Szilagyi is compensated by Abbington Capital Group LLC for administrative support services.  Please see the “Transfer Agent, Fund Accounting and Administrator” section for more details.



The Predecessor Fund’s Board of Trustees received compensation of $986 for their services to the Predecessor Fund for the fiscal year ending July 31, 2011.


PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS


Persons controlling a Fund can determine the outcome of any proposal submitted to the shareholders for approval, including changes to a Fund's fundamental policies or the terms of the advisory agreement with the advisor.  Persons owning 25% or more of the outstanding shares of a Fund (or a class of shares of a Fund) may be deemed to control the Fund (or class of the Fund).


Capital Appreciation Fund Class A Shares


Shareholders known by the Trust to own of record more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the Predecessor Fund Class A shares on December 15 , 2011 and the percentage of the outstanding shares owned on that date are listed below.


Name and Address
of Beneficial or Record Owner


Percent (%) of Class

Type of Ownership

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.*

525 Washington Blvd

Jersey City, NY 07310

75.20%

Record

Linda Ellestad

157 Cottonwood Dr.

Coppell, TX 75019

5.04%

Beneficial

   

*May be deemed to control Class A shares of the Fund because holds more than 25% of the outstanding Class A shares.


As of December 15 , 2011, securities of the Predecessor Fund Class A shares owned by all officers and trustees, including beneficial ownership, as a group represented less than 1 % of the outstanding Class A shares of the Fund.


The shareholders listed above own shares for investment purposes and have no known intention of exercising any control of the Fund.


Capital Appreciation Fund Class C Shares


The Fund’s Class C Shares are a new share class that will commence operations on [             ], 201[ ] .


ADVISOR


Vista Research and Management, LLC has been retained by the Fund under an Investment Advisory Agreement to act as the Fund’s advisor, subject to the authority of the Board of Trustees.  Vista Research and Management, LLC was organized under the laws of New York on February 28, 2007. The address of Vista Research and Management, LLC is 124 Ritch Ave., Suite A-201, Greenwich, CT 06830.  Steven R. Samson, 124 Ritch Ave., Suite A-201, Greenwich, CT 06830, is the controlling member of Vista Research and Management, LLC.


The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that the Advisor will provide the Fund with investment advice and supervision, including supervising the Sub-Advisor and the daily trading activities, and will continuously furnish an investment program for the Fund consistent with the investment objectives and policies of the Fund. The Advisor is responsible for the payment of the salaries and expenses of all of its personnel, office rent and the expenses of providing investment advisory and related clerical expenses.


Under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Advisor manages the investment of the assets of the Fund in conformity with the investment objectives and policies of the Fund. It is the responsibility of the Advisor to make investment decisions for the Fund and to provide continuous supervision of the investment portfolios of the Fund.


For its services under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Advisor is paid a monthly management fee at the annual rate of 1.25% of the average daily net assets for the Fund.  The Advisor pays expenses incurred by it in connection with acting as advisor, other than costs (including taxes and brokerage commissions, borrowing costs, costs of investing in underlying funds and extraordinary expenses, if any) of securities purchased for the Fund and other expenses paid by the Fund as detailed in the Fund’s Investment Advisory Agreement. The Advisor pays for all employees, office space and facilities required by it to provide services under the Investment Advisory Agreement, except for specific items of expense referred to below.


The Advisor has retained Bastiat Capital, LLC, 5700 Granite Parkway, Suite 200, Plano, TX, 75024, to serve as investment Sub- A dviser to the Fund.  The Sub- A dviser uses its best judgment to make investment decisions on behalf of the Fund, place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities and execute all agreements related thereto.  The Sub- A dviser makes its officers and employees available to the Advis o r from time to time at reasonable times to review investment policies and to consult with the Advis o r regarding the investment affairs of the Fund, and assists the Advis o r in marketing the Fund.  The Sub- A dviser also votes proxies relating to the Fund’s portfolio securities, and maintains books and records with respect to the securities transactions and renders to the Advis o r such periodic and special reports as the Advis o r or the Trustees may request.  The Sub- A dviser pays all expenses incurred by it in connection with its activities under the sub-advisory agreement other than the cost (including taxes and brokerage commissions, if any) of securities and investments purchased for the Fund. The Sub- A dviser is controlled by Albert J. Meyer, its Managing Member and a portfolio manager of the Fund.


Under the terms of a sub-advisory agreement with the Advis o r (the “Sub-Advisory Agreement”), the Sub- A dviser receives a fee from the Advis o r (not the Fund) computed and accrued daily and paid monthly at an annual rate of 0.40% of the Fund’s net assets above $20,000,000.  For the fiscal year ended July 31, 2011, the Sub- A dviser waived its fees from the Advis o r in respect of its sub-advisory services to the Predecessor Fund.


Under the terms of a mutual fund transfer agreement between the Advisor and the Predecessor Fund’s Advisor, Mirzam Asset Management (“Mirzam”), Mirzam receives a fee from the Advisor (not the Fund) computed and accrued daily and paid monthly based on the following asset levels:


Average Monthly Assets

Payment

Greater than $10 million but less than $15 million

0.03% Annually

Greater than $15 million but less than $20 million

0.04% Annually

Greater than $20 million but less than $50 million

0.05% Annually

Greater than $50 million

0.08% Annually




Except for the expenses described above that have been assumed by the Advisor, all expenses incurred in administration of the Funds will be charged to a particular Fund, including investment management fees; fees and expenses of the Board of Trustees; interest charges; taxes; brokerage commissions; expenses of valuing assets; expenses of continuing registration and qualification of the Funds and the shares under federal and state law; share issuance expenses; fees and disbursements of independent accountants and legal counsel; fees and expenses of custodians, including sub-custodians and securities depositories, transfer agents and shareholder account servicing organizations; expenses of preparing, printing and mailing prospectuses, reports, proxies, notices and statements sent to shareholders; expenses of shareholder meetings; costs of investing in underlying funds; and insurance premiums. The Funds are also liable for nonrecurring expenses, including litigation to which it may from time to time be a party. Expenses incurred for the operation of a particular Fund, including the expenses of communications with its shareholders, are paid by that Fund.


The Investment Advisory Agreement with the Fund continues in effect for an initial two year term and then from year to year as long as its continuation is approved at least annually by the Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons,” or by the shareholders of the Fund.  The Investment Advisory Agreement may be terminated at any time upon 60 days’ written notice by the Fund or by a majority vote of the outstanding shares or 90 days’ written notice by the Advisor and will terminate automatically upon assignment.


The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that the Advisor shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust in connection with the performance of its duties, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of compensation for services or a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence on the part of the Advisor in the performance of its duties, or from reckless disregard of its duties and obligations thereunder.


The table below provides information about the advisory fees paid to the Advisor of the Predecessor Fund for each of the fiscal periods ended July 31:


 

2008

2009

2010

2011

Capital Appreciation

$0

$0

$0

$0



Portfolio Managers

Albert J. Meyer and William L. Culbertson are jointly and primarily responsible for making the investment decisions for the Fund (each, a “Portfolio Manager”), although Mr. Meyer has ultimate decision-making authority.  As of July 31, 2011 , each Portfolio Manager was responsible for the management of the following types of accounts in addition to the Fund:

Name of Portfolio Manager

Registered Investment Companies

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed

Other Accounts Managed

Number

Total Assets

Number

Total Assets

Number

Total Assets

Albert J. Meyer

0

$0

0

$0

21 *

$ 14 million

William L. Culbertson

0

$0

0

$0

21 *

$ 14 million

* The same individual managed accounts are jointly managed by the portfolio managers.

The advisory fee is not based on the performance of the respective account for any of the registered investment companies, other pooled investment vehicles or other accounts referred to above.

Portfolio Managers’ Compensation. Each Portfolio Manager is compensated for his services by the Sub-Adviser.  Each Portfolio Manager’s compensation consists of a fixed salary and a discretionary bonus that is not tied to the performance of the Fund or any other client account.  Like all employees of the Sub-Adviser, each Portfolio Manager is eligible to participate in the Sub-Adviser’s profit sharing and pension plans.

The following table shows the dollar range of equity securities of the Funds beneficially owned by each portfolio manager as of July 31, 2011.


Name of Portfolio Manager

Fund Name

Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Fund

Albert J. Meyer

Capital Appreciation

$ 50,001 - $100,000

William L. Culbertson

Capital Appreciation

$ 10,001 - $50,000


Potential Conflicts of Interest


Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to more than one fund or other accounts.  More specifically, portfolio managers who manage multiple funds are presented with the following potential conflicts:


The management of multiple accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each account.  The management of multiple funds and accounts also may give rise to potential conflicts of interest if the funds and accounts have different objectives, benchmarks, time horizons, and fees as the portfolio manager must allocate his time and investment ideas across multiple funds and accounts.


·

With respect to securities transactions for the Fund, the Advisor determines which broker to use to execute each order, consistent with the duty to seek best execution of the transaction.  The portfolio manager may execute transactions for another fund or account that may adversely impact the value of securities held by the Fund. Securities selected for Fund or accounts other than the Fund may outperform the securities selected for the Fund.


·

The appearance of a conflict of interest may arise where the Advisor has an incentive, such as a performance-based management fee. The management of personal accounts may give rise to potential conflicts of interest; there is no assurance that the Fund’s code of ethics will adequately address such conflicts.  One of the portfolio manager's numerous responsibilities is to assist in the sale of Fund shares.  Because the portfolio manager’s compensation is indirectly linked to the sale of Fund shares, they may have an incentive to devote time to marketing efforts designed to increase sales of Fund shares.


·

Although the Portfolio Managers generally do not trade securities in their own personal account, the Fund has adopted a code of ethics that, among other things, permits personal trading by employees under conditions where it has been determined that such trades would not adversely impact client accounts.  Nevertheless, the management of personal accounts may give rise to potential conflicts of interest, and there is no assurance that these codes of ethics will adequately address such conflicts. 


The Advisor and the Funds have adopted certain compliance procedures which are designed to address these types of conflicts.  However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.


CODE OF ETHICS


Vista Research and Management, LLC, Matrix Capital Group, Inc. and the Fund have adopted codes of ethics under Rule 17j-1(c) of the 1940 Act.  The purpose of each code is to avoid potential conflicts of interest and to prevent fraud, deception or misconduct with respect to the Fund.  Such codes of ethics permit personnel covered by the codes to invest in securities that may be purchased by the Fund, subject to the restrictions of the code.  The codes are filed as exhibits to the Trust’s registration statement.


TRANSFER AGENT, FUND ACCOUNTING AGENT AND ADMINISTRATOR


Matrix 360 Administration, LLC (“MFS” or the “Transfer Agent” or “Administrator”), a division of Matrix Capital Group Inc., the Fund’s Distributor, provides the Fund with transfer agent, accounting, compliance and administrative services.  MFS is located at 630 Fitzwatertown Road, Building A, 2nd Floor, Willow Grove, PA 19090.  MFS maintains the records of the shareholder's account, answers shareholders' inquiries concerning their accounts, processes purchases and redemptions of the Fund's shares, acts as dividend and distribution disbursing agent and performs other transfer agent and shareholder service functions.  In addition, MFS provides the Fund with fund accounting services, which includes certain monthly reports, record-keeping and other management-related services, administrative services, and compliance services.  For these services, the Fund pays MFS a base fee of $15,000 annually, an annual asset-based fee of 0.15% of net assets up to $50 million, with lower fees at higher asset levels, plus reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses.


For the fiscal year ending July 31, 2011 the Predecessor Fund paid $35,072 for transfer agent services, $29,345 for administrative services and $25,000 for accounting services.


Abbington Capital Group LLC (“ACG”) provides the Fund with various management and administrative services.  For these services, the Fund pays ACG base fee of $5,000 annually, an annual asset-based fee of 0.10% of net assets up to $100 million, with lower fees at higher asset levels, plus reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses.  Jerry Szilagyi is the controlling member of ACG and a Trustee of the Trust.


CUSTODIAN


The Huntington National Bank, 41 South High Street, Columbus, OH 43215, serves as the custodian of the Fund.  The custodian has custody of all securities and cash of the Fund.  The custodian, among other things, attends to the collection of principal and income and payment for and collection of proceeds of securities bought and sold by the Fund.


INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM


The Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm is BBD, LLP.  Shareholders will receive annual financial statements, together with a report of independent accountants, and semiannual unaudited financial statements of the Fund.  The independent accountants will report on the Fund’s annual financial statements, review certain regulatory reports and the Fund’s income tax returns, and perform other professional accounting, auditing, tax and advisory services when engaged to do so by the Fund.



COUNSEL


Thompson Hine LLP, 41 South High Street, Suite 1700, Columbus, OH 43215, serves as counsel for the Trust and the independent Trustees.


DISTRIBUTOR


Shares of the Fund are offered on a continuous basis through Matrix Capital Group, Inc., 420 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY, 10017, (the "Distributor").  


The Fund has entered into a Distribution and Services Agreement whereby the Distributor serves as principal underwriter and distributor of the Fund.  Pursuant to this agreement, the Distributor purchases shares of the Fund for resale to the public, either directly or through securities brokers, dealers, banks or other agents, and is obligated to purchase only those shares for which it has received purchase orders.  The Distributor has agreed to use its best efforts to solicit orders for the sale of the Fund’s shares.  The Distributor receives for its services the applicable sales charge of the Fund’s shares, and reallows a majority or all of such amount to the dealers who sold the shares.  The Distributor may act as such a dealer.  The staff of the SEC takes the position that dealers who receive 90% or more of the applicable sales charge may be deemed underwriters under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.


Mr. Anci and Mr. Ganley, as officers of the Trust and the Distributor may be deemed to be affiliated persons of the Distributor.


12b-1 Plans


The Fund has adopted plans (the “Plans”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Rule 12b-1 provides that any payments made by the Fund in connection with the distribution of its shares may be made only pursuant to a written plan describing all material aspects of the proposed financing of the distribution and also requires that all agreements with any person relating to the implementation of a plan must be in writing.  Under the Fund’s Plan related to the Class A Shares, the Fund will each pay the advisor an annual fee of up to 0.50% of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s Class A Shares (the “Class A 12b-1 Fee”).  Under the Fund’s Plan related to the Class C Shares, the Fund will pay the advisor an annual fee of up to 1.00% of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s Class C Shares (the “Class C 12b-1 Fee”) (the Class A 12b-1 Fee and Class C 12b-1 Fee are collectively referred to as the “12b-1 Fee”).  


The Advisor may use this 12b-1 Fee to pay a fee to broker-dealers, including the Distributor and affiliates of the Distributor, the advisor, banks and savings and loan institutions and their affiliates and associated broker-dealers that have entered into Service Agreements with the Distributor (“Service Organizations”) of annual amounts of up to 0.25% of the average net asset value of all shares of the Fund owned by shareholders with whom the Service Organization has a servicing relationship. To the extent any of the 12b-1 Fee is not paid to Service Organizations as a service fee, the advisor may use such fee for other expenses of distribution of Fund shares.  The 12b-1 Fee to the Distributor is calculated and paid monthly and the service fee to Service Organizations is calculated quarterly and paid the month following the calculation.  In return, the advisors will bear all expenses in connection with the distribution of shares of the Fund, such as, among other expenses: expenses of persons who provide support services in connection with the distribution of shares; costs relating to the formulation and implementation of marketing and promotional activities; and costs of printing and distributing prospectuses, reports and sales literature to prospective shareholders.


The Fund’s Plan continues in effect from year to year, provided that each such continuance is approved at least annually by a vote of the Trust's Board of Trustees, including a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or in any agreements entered into in connection with the Plan (the “Qualified Trustees”).  The Fund’s Plan may be terminated at any time, without penalty, by vote of a majority of the Qualified Trustees of the Fund or by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund.  Any amendment to a Plan to increase materially the amount the Fund is authorized to pay thereunder would require approval by a majority of the outstanding shares of the respective Fund.  Other material amendments to the Fund’s Plan would be required to be approved by vote of the Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Qualified Trustees.  The Distributor may at its own discretion waive a portion of its fees from time to time, although such waiver is not required.


The Advisor may make payments to dealers who are holders or dealers of record for accounts in the Fund.  A dealer’s marketing support services may include business planning assistance, educating dealer personnel about the Fund and shareholder financial planning needs, placement on the dealer’s preferred or recommended fund list, and access to sales meetings, sales representatives and management representatives of the dealer.  The Advisor compensates dealers differently depending upon, among other factors, the level and/or type of marketing support provided by the dealer.  From time to time, the Advisor or Distributor, at its expense, may provide additional compensation to dealers that sell or arrange for the sale of shares of the Fund.  Such compensation provided by the Advisor or Distributor may include financial assistance to dealers that enable the Advisor or Distributor to participate in and/or present at conferences or seminars, sales or training programs for invited registered representatives and other employees, client and investor events and other dealer-sponsored events.  Other compensation may be offered to the extent not prohibited by state laws or any self-regulatory agency, such as the FINRA.  The Advisor and Distributor make payments for events they deem appropriate, subject to applicable law.  These payments may vary depending upon the nature of the event.


The table below states the amounts paid by the Predecessor Fund’s Class A shares under the distribution plan for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2011.


Fund

Class A Shares

Capital Appreciation

$18,889


The table below states the principal types of activities for which the Predecessor Fund made payments under the distribution plan for the fiscal period ended July 31, 2011.


 

Class A

Compensation to Broker-Dealers

$7,019

Compensation to the Advisor for Distribution-Related Expenses

$11,870



The Distributor for the Predecessor Fund received the following commissions and other compensation during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2011.












 

Net Underwriting

Compensation

  
 

Discounts and

on Redemptions

Brokerage

Other

 

Commissions

and Repurchases

Commissions

Compensation

Capital Appreciation Fund

$0

$0

$0

$0


PROXY VOTING POLICY


The Board of Trustees of the Trust has delegated responsibilities for decisions regarding proxy voting for securities held by the Vista Capital Appreciation Fund to Vista Research and Management LLC.  The proxy voting delegates may further delegate such proxy voting to a sub-advisor or a third party proxy voting service provider. The proxy voting delegates will vote such proxies in accordance with their proxy policies and procedures.  In some instances, the proxy voting delegates may be asked to cast a proxy vote that presents a conflict between its interests and the interests of a Fund’s shareholders.  In such a case, the Trust’s policy requires that the proxy voting delegate abstain from making a voting decision and to forward all necessary proxy voting materials to the Trust to enable the Board of Trustees to make a voting decision.  When the Board of Trustees of the Trust is required to make a proxy voting decision, only the Trustees without a conflict of interest with regard to the security in question or the matter to be voted upon shall be permitted to participate in the decision of how the Fund’s vote will be cast.  Each proxy voting delegate has developed a detailed proxy voting policy that has been approved by the Board of Trustees.  A copy of the proxy voting policies are attached hereto as Appendix B.  

Information on how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is available without charge, upon request, by calling 877-477-7373 or on the SEC's Internet site at www.sec.gov.  In addition, a copy of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures is also available by calling 877-477-7373 and will be sent within three business days of receipt of a request.


PORTFOLIO TURNOVER


Turnover rates are primarily a function of the Fund’s response to market conditions.  The portfolio turnover rate of the Predecessor Fund for the fiscal periods ended July 31, 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011 were 3.07%, 1.16%, 2.24 % and 16.84%.  


PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS


Purchases and sales of securities on a securities exchange are affected by brokers, and the Fund pays a brokerage commission for this service. In transactions on stock exchanges, these commissions are negotiated. In the over-the-counter market, securities (e.g., debt securities) are normally traded on a "net" basis with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated commission, although the price of the securities usually includes a profit to the dealer. In underwritten offerings, securities are purchased at a fixed price, which includes an amount of compensation to the underwriter, generally referred to as the underwriter's concession or discount.


The primary consideration in placing portfolio security transactions with broker-dealers for execution is to obtain and maintain the availability of execution at the most favorable prices and in the most effective manner possible. The Advisor attempts to achieve this result by selecting broker-dealers to execute portfolio transactions on behalf of the Fund on the basis of the broker-dealers' professional capability, the value and quality of their brokerage services and the level of their brokerage commissions.


Although commissions paid on every transaction will, in the judgment of the Advisor, be reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage services provided, under the Investment Advisory Agreement and as permitted by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Advisor may cause the Fund to pay a commission to broker-dealers who provide brokerage and research services to the Advisor for effecting a securities transaction for the Fund. Such commission may exceed the amount other broker-dealers would have charged for the transaction, if the Advisor determines in good faith that the greater commission is reasonable relative to the value of the brokerage and the research and investment information services provided by the executing broker-dealer viewed in terms of either a particular transaction or the Advisor’s overall responsibilities to the Fund and to their other clients. Such research and investment information services may include advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, the availability of securities or of purchasers or sellers of securities, furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy and the performance of accounts, and effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto such as clearance and settlement.


Research provided by brokers is used for the benefit of all of the clients of the Advisor and not solely or necessarily for the benefit of the Fund. The Advisor's investment management personnel attempt to evaluate the quality of research provided by brokers. Results of this effort are sometimes used by the Advisor as a consideration in the selection of brokers to execute portfolio transactions.


The investment advisory fees that the Fund pays to the Advisor will not be reduced as a consequence of the Advisor's receipt of brokerage and research services.  To the extent the Fund's portfolio transactions are used to obtain such services, the brokerage commissions paid by the Fund will exceed those that might otherwise be paid, by an amount, which cannot be presently determined. Such services would be useful and of value to the Advisor in serving both the Fund and other clients and, conversely, such services obtained by the placement of brokerage business of other clients would be useful to the Advisor in carrying out its obligations to the Fund.


Certain investments may be appropriate for the Fund and also for other clients advised by the Advisor. Investment decisions for the Fund and other clients are made with a view to achieving their respective investment objectives and after consideration of such factors as their current holdings, availability of cash for investment and the size of their investments generally. To the extent possible, Fund transactions are traded separately from trades of other clients advised by the Advisor. Occasionally, a particular security may be bought or sold for one or more clients in different amounts. In such event, and to the extent permitted by applicable law and regulations, such transactions with respect to the Advisor, will be allocated among the clients in a manner believed to be equitable to each. Ordinarily, such allocation will be made on the basis of the weighted average price of such transactions effected during a trading day.

The Fund has no obligation to deal with any broker or dealer in the execution of its transactions.  However, it is anticipated that the Fund may place substantially all or a significant portion of its transactions, both in stocks and options, with affiliates of the Advisor, or the Distributor. As the level of securities trading increases, the level of commissions paid by the Fund to the affiliates increases. Such transactions will be executed at competitive commission rates through the affiliated broker’s clearing broker. Because the affiliates receive compensation based on the amount of transactions completed, there could be an incentive on the part of the Advisor to effect as many transactions as possible thereby maximizing the commissions it receives. In connection with the execution of securities transactions, subject to its policy of best execution, the Fund may pay higher brokerage commissions to the affiliate than it might pay to unaffiliated broker-dealers.


In order for the affiliated broker to effect any portfolio transactions for the Fund on an exchange, the commissions, fees or other remuneration received by the affiliated broker must be reasonable and fair compared to the commissions, fees or other remuneration paid to other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold on an exchange during a comparable period of time.  This standard would allow the affiliated broker to receive no more than the remuneration that would be expected to be received by an unaffiliated broker in a commensurate arms-length transaction.


Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, persons affiliated with the Advisor, the Distributor (such as Matrix Capital Group, Inc.) or an affiliate of the Advisor or Distributor, may be prohibited from dealing with the Fund as a principal in the purchase and sale of securities.  Therefore, Matrix Capital Group, Inc. will not serve as the Fund’s dealer in connection with over-the-counter transactions.  However, Matrix Capital Group, Inc. may serve as the Fund’s broker in over-the-counter transactions conducted on an agency basis and will receive brokerage commissions in connection with such transactions.  Such agency transactions will be executed through the clearing broker.  Pershing LLC is the clearing broker for Matrix Capital Group, Inc.


The Fund will not effect any brokerage transactions in its portfolio securities with Matrix Capital Group, Inc., if such transactions would be unfair or unreasonable to Fund shareholders, and the commissions will be paid solely for the execution of trades and not for any other services.  The Investment Advisory Agreements provide that affiliates of affiliates of the Advisor may receive brokerage commissions in connection with effecting such transactions for the Fund.  In determining the commissions to be paid to an affiliated broker, it is the policy of the Trust that such commissions will, in the judgment of the Trust’s Board of Trustees, be (a) at least as favorable to a Fund as those which would be charged by other qualified brokers having comparable execution capability and (b) at least as favorable to a Fund as commissions contemporaneously charged by the affiliated broker on comparable transactions for its most favored unaffiliated customers, except for customers of the affiliated broker considered by a majority of the Trust’s disinterested Trustees not to be comparable to the Fund.  The disinterested Trustees from time to time review, among other things, information relating to the commissions charged by an affiliated broker to the Fund and its other customers, and rates and other information concerning the commissions charged by other qualified brokers.


The Agreement does not provide for a reduction of the Distributor's or Advisor’s fee by the amount of any profits earned by an affiliated broker from brokerage commissions generated from portfolio transactions of the Fund.  While other brokerage business may be given from time to time to other firms, the affiliated brokers will not receive reciprocal brokerage business as a result of the brokerage business placed by the Fund with others.


The Fund will not acquire portfolio securities issued by, or enter into repurchase agreements or reverse repurchase agreements with, the Advisor, the Distributor or their affiliates.


During the fiscal period ended July 31, 2008, the Predecessor Fund paid $2,287 in commissions, of which $0, was paid to the Predecessor Fund’s distributor, Unified Financial Services Inc. During the fiscal period ended July 31, 2009, the Predecessor Fund paid $779, of which $0 was paid to Unified Financial Services, Inc. During the fiscal period ended July, 31 2010, the Predecessor Fund paid $150, of which $0 was paid to Unified Financial Services, Inc. During the fiscal period ending July 31, 2011, the Fund paid $ 529 of which $ 0 was paid to Unified Financial Services, Inc.


PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES


Fund shares may be purchased from investment dealers who have sales agreements with the Fund’s Distributor or from the Distributor directly.  As described in the Prospectus, the Fund provides you with alternative ways of purchasing Fund shares based upon your individual investment needs and preferences by offering Class A shares as described below.


Class A Shares


You may purchase Class A shares at a public offering price equal to the applicable net asset value per share plus an up-front sales charge imposed at the time of purchase as set forth in the Prospectus. Set forth below is an example of the method of computing the offering price of the Class A shares of the Fund.  The example assumes a purchase on July 31, 2011, of Class A shares of the Predecessor Fund aggregating less than $50,000 subject to the schedule of sales charges set forth in the Prospectus at a price based upon the net asset value of the Class A shares.


Net Asset Value per share

$9.25

Per Share Sales Charge—5.75% of public offering price (6.10% of net asset value per share)

$0.56

Per Share Offering Price to the Public

$9.81

Shares Outstanding (July 31, 201 1 )

759,125


Shares may be purchased at the public offering price through any securities dealer having a sales agreement with the Distributor.  Shares may also be purchased through banks and certain other financial institutions that have agency agreements with the Distributor.  These financial institutions will receive transaction fees that are the same as the commissions to dealers and may charge their customers service fees relating to investments in the Fund.  Purchase requests should be addressed to the dealer or agent from which this Prospectus was received which has a sales agreement with the Distributor.  Such dealer or agent may place a telephone order with the Distributor for the purchase of Fund shares.  It is a dealer’s or broker’s responsibility to promptly forward payment and registration instructions (or completed applications) to the Transfer Agent for shares being purchased in order for investors to receive the next determined net asset value (or public offering price).  Reference should be made to the wire order to ensure proper settlement of the trade.  Payment for redemptions of shares purchased by telephone should be processed within three business days.  Payment must be received within seven days of the order or the trade may be canceled, and the dealer or broker placing the trade will be liable for any losses.


REDUCTION OF UP-FRONT SALES CHARGE ON CLASS A SHARES


Letters of Intent


An investor may qualify for a reduced sales charge on Class A shares immediately by stating his or her intention to invest in Class A shares of the Fund, during a 13-month period, an amount that would qualify for a reduced sales charge shown in the Fund’s Prospectus under “How to Buy Shares — Class A Shares” and by signing a non-binding Letter of Intent, which may be signed at any time within 90 days after the first investment to be included under the Letter of Intent.  After signing the Letter of Intent, each investment in Class A shares made by an investor will be entitled to the sales charge applicable to the total investment indicated in the Letter of Intent.  If an investor does not complete the purchases under the Letter of Intent within the 13-month period, the sales charge will be adjusted upward, corresponding to the amount actually purchased.  When an investor signs a Letter of Intent, Class A shares of a Fund with a value of up to 5% of the amount specified in the Letter of Intent will be restricted.  If the total purchases of Class A shares made by an investor under the Letter of Intent, less redemptions, prior to the expiration of the 13-month period equals or exceeds the amount specified in the Letter of Intent, the restriction on the shares will be removed.  In addition, if the total purchases of Class A shares exceed the amount specified and qualify for a further quantity discount, the Distributor will make a retroactive price adjustment and will apply the adjustment to purchase additional Class A shares at the then current applicable offering price.  If an investor does not complete purchases under a Letter of Intent, the sales charge is adjusted upward, and, if after written notice to the investor, he or she does not pay the increased sales charge, sufficient Class A restricted shares will be redeemed at the current net asset value to pay such charge.

Rights of Accumulation


A right of accumulation ("ROA") permits an investor to aggregate shares owned by the investor, his spouse, children and grandchildren under 21 (cumulatively, the "Investor") in the Fund to reach a breakpoint discount.  This includes accounts held with other financial institutions and accounts established for a single trust estate or single fiduciary account, including a qualified retirement plan such as an IRA, 401(k) or 403(b) plan (some restrictions may apply).  The value of shares eligible for a cumulative quantity discount equals the cumulative cost of the shares purchased (not including reinvested dividends) or the current account market value; whichever is greater.  The current market value of the shares is determined by multiplying the number of shares by the previous day’s net asset value.


(a)

Investor's current purchase of Class A shares in the Fund; and


(b)

The net asset value (at the close of business on the previous day) of the Class A shares of the Fund held by Investor.


For example, if Investor owned Class A shares worth $40,000 at the current net asset value and purchased an additional $10,000 of Class A shares, the sales charge for the $10,000 purchase would be at the rate applicable to a single $50,000 purchase.


To qualify for a ROA on a purchase of Class A shares through a broker-dealer, when each purchase is made, the individual investor or the broker-dealer must provide the Fund with sufficient information to verify that the purchase qualifies for the discount.













Investments of $1 Million or More


With respect to Class A shares, if you invest $1 million or more, either as a lump sum or through our rights of accumulation quantity discount or letter of intent programs, you can buy Class A shares without an initial sales charge. However, you may be subject to a 1% CDSC on shares redeemed within 18 months of purchase (excluding shares purchased with reinvested dividends and/or distributions).


WAIVERS OF UP-FRONT SALES CHARGE ON CLASS A SHARES


The Prospectus describes the classes of persons that may purchase shares without an up-front sales charge.  The elimination of the up-front sales charge for redemptions by certain classes of persons is provided because of anticipated economies of scale and sales related efforts.


To qualify for a waiver of the up-front sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares through a broker-dealer, when each purchase is made, the individual investor or the broker-dealer must provide the Fund with sufficient information to verify that the purchase qualifies for the discount.


The Fund makes available, free of charge, more information about sales charge reductions and waivers through the prospectus or through your financial advisor.  


NET ASSET VALUE


Net asset value ("NAV") per share is determined by dividing the total value of the Fund's assets, less any liabilities, by the number of shares of the Fund outstanding.


The net asset value per share of the Fund is determined by the Administrator as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time) on each day when the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading. The New York Stock Exchange is closed on the following holidays: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day as observed.


Assets for which market quotations are available are valued as follows: (a) each listed security is valued at its closing price obtained from the respective primary exchange on which the security is listed, or, if there were no sales on that day, at its last reported current bid price; (b) each unlisted security is valued at the last current bid price obtained from the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System; (c) United States Government and agency obligations are valued based upon bid quotations from the Federal Reserve Bank for identical or similar obligations; (d) short-term money market instruments (such as certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances and commercial paper) are most often valued by bid quotation or by reference to bid quotations of available yields for similar instruments of issuers with similar credit ratings.  All of these prices are obtained by the Administrator from services, which collect and disseminate such market prices. Bid quotations for short-term money market instruments reported by such a service are the bid quotations reported to it by the major dealers.


When approved by the Trustees, certain securities may be valued on the basis of valuations provided by an independent pricing service when such prices the Trustees believe reflect the fair value of such securities.  These securities would normally be those, which have no available recent market value, have few outstanding shares and therefore infrequent trades, or for which there is a lack of consensus on the value, with quoted prices covering a wide range.  The lack of consensus would result from relatively unusual circumstances such as no trading in the security for long periods of time, or a company's involvement in merger or acquisition activity, with widely varying valuations placed on the company's assets or stock. Prices provided by an independent pricing service may be determined without exclusive reliance on quoted prices and may take into account appropriate factors such as institutional-size trading in similar groups of securities, yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics and other market data.


In the absence of an ascertainable market value, assets are valued at their fair value as determined by the Fund's Advisor using methods and procedures reviewed and approved by the Trustees.


Short-term securities with remaining maturities of sixty days or less for which market quotations and information pricing service are not readily available are valued either at amortized cost or at original cost plus accrued interest, both of which approximate current value.


TAX INFORMATION


The Fund has qualified and intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, or “RIC”, under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).  Qualification generally will relieve the Fund of liability for federal income taxes.  If for any taxable year the Fund does not qualify for the special tax treatment afforded regulated investment companies, all of its taxable income will be subject to federal tax at regular corporate rates (without any deduction for distributions to its shareholders).  In such event, dividend distributions would be taxable to shareholders to the extent of the Fund’s earnings and profits, and would be eligible for the dividends-received deduction for corporations.

The Fund’s net realized capital gains from securities transactions will be distributed only after reducing such gains by the amount of any available capital loss carry forwards.  Capital losses may be carried forward to offset any capital gains for eight years, after which any undeducted capital loss remaining is lost as a deduction.

INVESTMENTS IN FOREIGN SECURITIES


The Fund may be subject to foreign withholding taxes on income from certain foreign securities.  This, in turn, could reduce the Fund's income dividends paid to you.


Pass-Through of Foreign Tax Credits. A Fund may be subject to certain taxes imposed by the countries in which it invests or operates.  If a Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company and if more than 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets at the close of any taxable year consists of stocks or securities of foreign corporations, that Fund may elect, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, to treat any foreign taxes paid by the Fund that qualify as income or similar taxes under U.S. income tax principles as having been paid by the Fund’s shareholders.  It is not likely that the Funds will be able to do so.  For any year for which a Fund makes such an election, each shareholder will be required to include in its gross income an amount equal to its allocable share of such taxes paid by the Fund and the shareholders will be entitled, subject to certain limitations, to credit their portions of these amounts against their U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, or to deduct their portions from their U.S. taxable income, if any.  No deduction for foreign taxes may be claimed by individuals who do not itemize deductions.  In any year in which it elects to “pass through” foreign taxes to shareholders, the Fund will notify shareholders within 60 days after the close of the Fund’s taxable year of the amount of such taxes and the sources of its income.  Furthermore, the amount of the foreign tax credit that is available may be limited to the extent that dividends from a foreign corporation qualify for the lower tax rate on “qualified dividend income.”


Effect of Foreign Debt Investments and Hedging on Distributions. Under the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates, which occur between the time a Fund accrues receivables or liabilities denominated in a foreign currency, and the time the Fund actually collects such receivables or pays such liabilities, generally are treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss. Similarly, on disposition of debt securities denominated in a foreign currency and on disposition of certain options and futures contracts, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in the value of foreign currency between the date of acquisition of the security or contract and the date of disposition also are treated as ordinary gain or loss. These gains when distributed are taxable to you as ordinary income, and any losses reduce the Fund's ordinary income otherwise available for distribution to you. This treatment could increase or decrease the Fund's ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the Fund's previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. A return of capital generally is not taxable to you, but reduces the tax basis of your shares in the Fund. Any return of capital in excess of your basis, however, is taxable as a capital gain.  


PFIC securities. Each Fund may invest in securities of foreign entities that could be deemed for tax purposes to be passive foreign investment companies (PFICs). In general, a foreign corporation is classified as a PFIC if at least one-half of its assets constitute investment-type assets, or 75% or more of its gross income is investment-type income. When investing in PFIC securities, each Fund may elect to mark-to-market a PFIC and recognize any gains at the end of its fiscal and excise (described above) tax years. Deductions for losses are allowable only to the extent of any current or previously recognized gains. These gains (reduced by allowable losses) are treated as ordinary income that the Fund is required to distribute, even though it has not sold the securities. You should also be aware that distributions from a PFIC are generally not eligible for the reduced rate of tax on “qualified dividend income.”    In the alternative, the Fund may elect to treat the PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” (a “QEF election”), in which case the Fund would be required to include its share of the company’s income and net capital gains annually, regardless of whether it receives distributions from the company. The QEF and mark-to-market elections may require the Fund to sell securities it would have otherwise continued to hold in order to make distributions to shareholders to avoid any Fund-level tax. Income from investments in PFICs generally will not qualify for treatment as qualified dividend income.


BACKUP WITHHOLDING


The Fund may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax at the fourth lowest tax rate applicable to unmarried individuals (currently 28%) of all reportable payments, including dividends, capital gain distributions and redemptions payable to shareholders who fail to provide the Fund with their correct taxpayer identification number or to make required certifications, or who have been notified by the IRS that they are subject to backup withholding. Corporate shareholders and certain other shareholders specified in the Code generally are exempt from such backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability.


FOREIGN SHAREHOLDERS


The United States imposes a withholding tax (at a 30% or lower treaty rate) on all Fund dividends of ordinary income. Capital gain dividends paid by a Fund from its net long-term capital gains and exempt-interest dividends are generally exempt from this withholding tax.  The American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (2004 Tax Act) amends these withholding tax provisions to exempt most dividends paid by a Fund from short-term capital gains and U.S. source interest income to the extent such gains and income would be exempt if earned directly by the non-U.S. investor. Under 2004 Tax Act, ordinary dividends designated as short-term capital gain dividends and interest-related dividends designated as a payment out of qualified interest income will generally not be subject to a U.S. withholding tax, provided you certify you are a non-U.S. investor.  These exemptions from withholding are effective for distributions of income earned by a Fund in its fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2004 and ending before January 1, 2008.  


The 2004 Tax Act also provides a partial exemption from U.S. estate tax for shares in a Fund held by the estate of a non-U.S. decedent. The amount treated as exempt is based on the proportion of assets in the Fund at the end of the quarter immediately preceding the decedent’s death that would be exempt if held directly by the non-U.S. investor.  This provision applies to decedents dying after December 31, 2004 and before January 1, 2008.  


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


The financial statements of the Predecessor Fund and the independent registered public accounting firm’s report appearing in the Annual Report for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2011 are hereby incorporated by reference.  You can obtain the Annual Report without charge by calling the Fund at 877-477-7373.  














Appendix A—Description of Commercial Paper and Bond Ratings


Description of Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), Short-Term Debt Ratings


Prime-1.  Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 (“P-1”) have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations.  P-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics:  leading market positions in well-established industries; high rates of return on funds employed; conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection; broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation; well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.  


Prime-2.  Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 (“P-2”) have a strong ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations.  This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree.  Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to variation.  Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions.  Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.


Description of Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group (“Standard & Poor’s”), Commercial Paper Ratings


A.  Issues assigned this highest rating are regarded as having the greatest capacity for timely payment.  Issues in this category are delineated with the numbers 1, 2, and 3 to indicate the relative degree of safety.  A-1.  This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is strong.  Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus (+) sign designation.  A-2.  Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is satisfactory.  However, the relative degree of safety is not as high for issues designated A-1.


Description of Moody’s Long-Term Debt Ratings


Aaa.  Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality.  They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as “gilt edged.”  Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin, and principal is secure.  While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues; Aa.  Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.  Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high-grade bonds.  They are rated lower than the best bonds, because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities; A.  Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are considered as upper-medium-grade obligations.  Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future; Baa.  Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations (i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured).  Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present, but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time.  Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well; Ba.  Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well-assured.  Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future.  Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class; B.  Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment.  Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small; Caa.  Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing.  Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest; Ca.  Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree.  Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings; C.  Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.


Note:  Moody’s applies numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 in each generic rating classification from Aa to B.  The modifier 1 indicates that the company ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates that the company ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.


Description of Standard & Poor’s Corporate Debt Ratings


AAA.  Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor’s.  Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong; AA.  Debt Rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree; A.  Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories; BBB.  Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal.  Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in higher rated categories; BB, B, CCC, CC, C.  Debt Rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C is regarded, on balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation.  BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation and C the highest degree of speculation.  While such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are out-weighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions; BB.  Debt rated BB has less near-term vulnerability to default than other speculative issues.  However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments.  The BB rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied BBB- rating; B.  Debt rated B has a greater vulnerability to default but currently has the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments.  Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay principal.  The B rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied BB or BB- rating; CCC.  Debt rated CCC has a currently identifiable vulnerability to default and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions to meet timely payment of interest and repayment of principal.  In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, it is not likely to have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal.  The CCC rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied B or B- rating; CC.  The rating CC is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied CCC rating; C.  The rating C is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt which is assigned an actual or implied CCC- debt rating.  The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed, but debt service payments are continued; CI.  The rating CI is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is being paid; D.  Debt rated D is in payment default.  The D rating category is used when interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor’s believes that such payments will be made during such grace period.  The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition if debt service payments are jeopardized.














Appendix B

VISTA RESEARCH AND MANAGEMENT LLC

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES


Background:  Pursuant to Rule 206(4)-6 and Rule 204-2 under the Advisers Act, it is a fraudulent, deceptive, or manipulative act, practice or course of business, within the meaning of Section 206(4) of the Advisers Act, for an investment adviser to exercise voting authority with respect to client securities, unless (i) the adviser has adopted and implemented written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that the adviser votes proxies in the best interests of its clients, (ii) the adviser describes its proxy voting procedures to its clients and provides copies on request, and (iii) the adviser discloses to clients how they may obtain information on how the adviser voted their proxies.

Policy:  The Adviser will vote proxies vote proxies on behalf of its individual clients.    In order to fulfill its responsibilities under the Advisers Act, the Adviser has adopted the following policies and procedures for proxy voting with regard to companies in the investment portfolio of the Fund(s).

Voting Proxies

1.

All proxies sent to clients that are actually received by the Adviser (to vote on behalf of the client) will be provided to the Chief Investment Officer.

2.

The Chief Investment Officer will generally adhere to the following procedures (subject to limited exception):

(a)

A written record of each proxy received by the Adviser (on behalf of its clients) will be kept in the Adviser's files;

(b)

The Chief Investment Officer will determine which of the Adviser holds the security to which the proxy relates;

(c)

Prior to voting any proxies, the Chief Investment Officer will determine if there are any conflicts of interest related to the proxy in question in accordance with the general guidelines set forth below.  If a conflict is identified, the Chief Investment Officer will then make a determination (which may be in consultation with outside legal counsel) as to whether the conflict is material.

(e)

If no material conflict is identified pursuant to these procedures, the Chief Investment Officer will vote the proxy in accordance with the guidelines set forth below.  Alternative:  The Chief Investment Officer will vote the proxies as recommended by an independent third party proxy voting service.  The Chief Investment Officer will deliver the proxy in accordance with instructions related to such proxy in a timely and appropriate manner.

Conflicts of Interest

1.

As stated above, in evaluating how to vote a proxy, the Chief Investment Officer will first determine whether there is a conflict of interest related to the proxy in question between Adviser and its Advisory Clients.  This examination will include (but will not be limited to) an evaluation of whether the Adviser (or any affiliate of the Adviser) has any relationship with the company (or an affiliate of the company) to which the proxy relates outside of an investment in such company by a client of the Adviser.

2

If a conflict is identified and deemed “material” by the Chief Investment Officer the Adviser will determine whether voting in accordance with the proxy voting guidelines outlined below is in the best interests of the client (which may include utilizing an independent third party to vote such proxies).












3

With respect to material conflicts, the Adviser will determine whether it is appropriate to disclose the conflict to affected clients give such clients the opportunity to vote the proxies in question themselves.  However, with respect to ERISA clients whose advisory contract reserves the right to vote proxies when the Adviser has determined that a material conflict exists that affects its best judgment as a fiduciary to the ERISA client, the Adviser will:

(a)

Give the ERISA client the opportunity to vote the proxies in question themselves; or

(b)

Follow designated special proxy voting procedures related to voting proxies pursuant to the terms of the investment management agreement with such ERISA clients (if any).

Proxy Voting Guidelines

The Chief Investment Officer aided by the advice of the Investment Committee will review the impact of the proxy vote and the Chief Investment Officer will make the final decision regarding any proxy voting.

Disclosure of Procedures

A summary of above these proxy voting procedures will be included in Part II of the Adviser's Form ADV and will be updated whenever these policies and procedures are updated.  Clients will be provided with contact information as to how they can obtain information about: (a) the Adviser's proxy voting procedures (i.e., a copy of these procedures); and (b) how the Adviser voted proxies that are relevant to the affected client.

Record-keeping Requirements

The Chief Compliance Officer will be responsible for maintaining files relating to the Adviser's proxy voting procedures.  Records will be maintained and preserved for five years from the end of the fiscal year during which the last entry was made on a record, with records for the first two years kept in the offices of the Adviser.  Records of the following will be included in the files:

1.

Copies of these proxy voting policies and procedures, and any amendments thereto;

2.

A copy of each proxy statement that the Adviser actually received; provided, however, that the Adviser may rely on obtaining a copy of proxy statements from the SEC’s EDGAR system for those proxy statements that are so available;

3.

A record of each vote that the Adviser casts;

4.

A copy of any document that the Adviser created that was material to making a decision how to vote the proxies, or memorializes that decision (if any); and

5.

A copy of each written request for information on how the Adviser voted such client’s proxies and a copy of any written response to any request for information on how the Adviser voted proxies on behalf of clients.













Bastiat Capital

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

Pursuant to the adoption by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) of Rule 206(4)-6 (17 CFR 275.206(4)-6) and amendments to Rule 204-2 (17 CFR 275.204-2) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Act”), it is a fraudulent, deceptive, or manipulative act, practice or course of business, within the meaning of Section 206(4) of the Act, for an investment adviser to exercise voting authority with respect to client securities, unless (i) the adviser has adopted and implemented written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that the adviser votes proxies in the best interests of its clients, (ii) the adviser describes its proxy voting procedures to its clients and provides copies on request, and (iii) the adviser discloses to clients how they may obtain information on how the adviser voted their proxies.

In order to fulfill its responsibilities under the Act, Bastiat Capital (hereinafter “we” or “our”) has adopted the following policies and procedures for proxy voting with regard to companies in investment portfolios of our clients.

KEY OBJECTIVES

The key objectives of these policies and procedures recognize that a company’s management is entrusted with the day-to-day operations and longer term strategic planning of the company, subject to the oversight of the company’s board of directors. While “ordinary business matters” are primarily the responsibility of management and should be approved solely by the corporation’s board of directors, these objectives also recognize that the company’s shareholders must have final say over how management and directors are performing, and how shareholders’ rights and ownership interests are handled, especially when matters could have substantial economic implications to the shareholders.

Therefore, we will pay particular attention to the following matters in exercising our proxy voting responsibilities as a fiduciary for our clients:

Accountability . Each company should have effective means in place to hold those entrusted with running a company’s business accountable for their actions. Management of a company should be accountable to its board of directors and the board should be accountable to shareholders.

Alignment of Management and Shareholder Interests . Each company should endeavor to align the interests of management and the board of directors with the interests of the company’s shareholders. For example, we generally believe that compensation should be designed to reward management for doing a good job of creating value for the shareholders of the company. We do not believe that stock-based compensation is the appropriate vehicle for this purpose, accordingly, we will vote against stock-based compensation plans.

Transparency . Promotion of timely disclosure of important information about a company’s business operations and financial performance enables investors to evaluate the performance of a company and to make informed decisions about the purchase and sale of a company’s securities.

DECISION METHODS

 

We generally believe that the individual portfolio managers that invest in and track particular companies are the most knowledgeable and best suited to make decisions with regard to proxy votes. Therefore, we rely on those individuals to make the final decisions on how to cast proxy votes.

No set of proxy voting guidelines can anticipate all situations that may arise. In special cases, we may seek insight from various sources on how a particular proxy proposal will impact the financial prospects of a company, and vote accordingly.

We are particularly concerned with a proxy vote that may present a conflict of interest between the interests of a client, on the one hand, and our interests or the interests of a person affiliated with us, on the other. In such a case, we will abstain from making a voting decision and will forward all of the necessary proxy voting materials to the client to enable the client to cast the votes.

SUMMARY OF PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

 

Election of the Board of Directors

 

We believe that good corporate governance generally starts with a board composed primarily of independent directors, unfettered by significant ties to management, all of whose members are elected annually. In addition, key board committees should be entirely independent.

The election of a company’s board of directors is one of the most fundamental rights held by shareholders. Because a classified board structure prevents shareholders from electing a full slate of directors annually, we will generally support efforts to declassify boards or other measures that permit shareholders to remove a majority of directors at any time, and will generally oppose efforts to adopt classified board structures.

Approval of Independent Auditors

We believe that the relationship between a company and its auditors should be limited primarily to the audit engagement, although it may include certain closely related activities that do not raise an appearance of impaired independence.

We will evaluate on a case-by-case basis instances in which the audit firm has a substantial non-audit relationship with a company to determine whether we believe independence has been, or could be, compromised.

Equity-based compensation plans

In theory, we believe that it is possible to design equity-based compensation plans in such a manner that would align the interests of shareholders and the interests of directors, management, and employees by providing incentives to increase shareholder value. However, we have yet to encounter a stock-based compensation plan that meets the aforementioned objective. Accordingly, we are opposed to stock-based compensation plans that dilute ownership interests in the company, provide participants with excessive awards, stealthily transfer wealth from shareholders to insiders, and/or have inherently objectionable structural features.

We will not support measures intended to increase stock ownership by executives through the use of stock options. We will generally support measures intended to increase stock ownership by executives and employees through modest restricted stock awards and employee stock purchase plans.

These may include:

1.

Requiring senior executives to hold stock in a company.

2.

Using restricted stock grants instead of options.

 


While we evaluate plans on a case-by-case basis, we will generally oppose plans that have the following features:

1.

Annual stock option grants that exceed 0.05% of outstanding shares.

2.

Ability to issue options with an exercise price below the stock’s current market price.

3.

Automatic share replenishment (“evergreen”) feature.

4.

Authorization to permit the board of directors to materially amend a plan without shareholder approval.

5.

Authorizes the re-pricing of stock options or the cancellation and exchange of options without shareholder approval.

 

These are guidelines, and we consider other factors, such as the nature of the industry and size of the company, when assessing a plan’s impact on ownership interests.

Corporate Structure

 

We view the exercise of shareholders’ rights, including the rights to act by written consent, to call special meetings and to remove directors, to be fundamental to good corporate governance.

Because classes of common stock with unequal voting rights limit the rights of certain shareholders, we generally believe that shareholders should have voting power equal to their equity interest in the company and should be able to approve or reject changes to a company’s by-laws by a simple majority vote.

Because the requirement of a supermajority vote can limit the ability of shareholders to effect change, we will support proposals to remove super-majority (typically from 66.7% to 80%) voting requirements for certain types of proposals and oppose proposals to impose super-majority requirements.

We will generally support the ability of shareholders to cumulate their votes for the election of directors.

Shareholder Rights Plans

While we recognize that there are arguments both in favor of and against shareholder rights plans, also known as poison pills, such measures may tend to entrench current management, which we generally consider to have a negative impact on shareholder value.

We believe the best approach is for a company to seek shareholder approval of rights plans and we generally support shareholder resolutions requesting that shareholders be given the opportunity to vote on the adoption of rights plans.

We will generally be more inclined to support a shareholder rights plan if the plan (i) has short-term “sunset” provisions, (ii) is linked to a business strategy that will likely result in greater value for shareholders, (iii) requires shareholder approval to reinstate the expired plan or adopt a new plan at the end of its term, and (iv) is subject to mandatory review by a committee of independent directors.

CLIENT INFORMATION

A copy of these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures is available to our clients, without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-269-8810. We will send a copy of these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures within three business days of receipt of a request, by first-class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery.

In addition, we will provide each client, without charge, upon request, information regarding the proxy votes cast by us with regard to the client’s securities.

829957.4







Mutual Fund Series Trust


PART C:  OTHER INFORMATION


Item 28.  Exhibits

(a)  Declaration of Trust.  

(i) Registrant’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on March 17, 2006, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(ii) Amendment No. 20 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on December 21, 2011, is hereby incorporated by reference.


(b)  By-laws. Registrant’s By-laws, which were filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on March 17, 2006, are hereby incorporated by reference.


(c)  Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders.  None (other than in the Declaration of Trust and By-laws of the Registrant).


(d)  Investment Advisory Contracts.

Catalyst Capital Advisors LLC 

(i)

Management Agreement with Catalyst Capital Advisors LLC for the Catalyst Value Fund, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on February 29, 2008, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(ii)

Amendment to Management Agreement with Catalyst Capital Advisors LLC for the Catalyst/SMH High Income Fund and Catalyst/SMH Total Return Income Fund, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on May 21, 2008, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(iii)

Amendment to Management Agreement with Catalyst Capital Advisors LLC for the Catalyst Strategic Value Fund and Catalyst/Groesbeck Growth of Income Fund, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on June 29, 2010, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(iv)

Amendment to Management Agreement with Catalyst Capital Advisors LLC for the Catalyst Large Cap Value Fund, Catalyst International Value Fund, Catalyst/MAP Global Total Return Income Fund and Catalyst/MAP Global Capital Appreciation Fund, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on July 29, 2011, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(v)

Amendment to Management Agreement with Catalyst Capital Advisors LLC for the Catalyst/CP Core Equity Fund, Catalyst/CP World Equity Fund, Catalyst/CP Focus Large Cap Fund, and Catalyst/CP Focus Mid Cap Fund, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on December 21, 2011, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(vi)

Amended Expense Limitation Agreement with Catalyst Capital Advisors LLC, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on December 21, 2011, is hereby incorporated by reference.

SMH Capital Advisors, Inc. (as sub-adviser)

(vii)

Sub-Advisory Agreement with SMH Capital Advisors, Inc. for the Catalyst/SMH High Income Fund and the Catalyst/SMH Total Return Income Fund, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on May 21, 2008, is hereby incorporated by reference.

Groesbeck Investment Management Corp.

(viii)

Sub-Advisory Agreement with Groesbeck Investment Management Corp. for the Catalyst/Groesbeck Growth of Income Fund, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on December 30, 2009, is hereby incorporated by reference.

Managed Asset Portfolios, LLC

(ix)

Sub-Advisory Agreement with Managed Asset Portfolios, LLC for the Catalyst/MAP Global Total Return Income Fund and Catalyst/MAP Global Capital Appreciation Fund, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on July 29, 2011, is hereby incorporated by reference.

Cookson, Peirce & Co., Inc.

(x)

Sub-Advisory Agreement with Cookson, Peirce & Co., Inc. for the Catalyst/CP Core Equity Fund, Catalyst/CP World Equity Fund, Catalyst/CP Focus Large Cap Fund, and Catalyst/CP Focus Mid Cap Fund, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on December 21, 2011, is hereby incorporated by reference.

Vista Research and Management, LLC

(xi)

Management Agreement for the Listed Private Equity Plus Fund, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on May 4, 2007, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(xii)

Amendment to the Management Agreement with Vista Research and Management, LLC for the Vista Capital Appreciation Fund , which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on December 28, 2011, is hereby incorporated by reference .

(xiii)

Expense Limitation Agreement for the Listed Private Equity Plus Fund, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on May 4, 2007, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(xiv)

Expense Limitation Agreement for the Vista Capital Appreciation Fund , which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on December 28, 2011, is hereby incorporated by reference .

Bastiat Capital, LLC

(xv)

Sub-Advisory Agreement with Bastiat Capital, LLC for the Vista Capital Appreciation Fund is filed herewith .

AmericaFirst Capital Management, LLC

(xvi)

Management Agreement with AmericaFirst Capital Management, LLC for the AmericaFirst Quantitative Strategies Fund, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on September 28, 2007, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(xvii)

Amendment to Management Agreement with AmericaFirst Capital Management, LLC for the AmericaFirst Absolute Return Fund, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on December 30, 2009, is hereby incorporated by reference.  

(xviii)

Amendment to Management Agreement with AmericaFirst Capital Management, LLC for the AmericaFirst Income Trends Fund, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on June 29, 2010, is hereby incorporated by reference.  

(xix)

Amendment to Management Agreement with AmericaFirst Capital Management, LLC for the AmericaFirst Defensive Growth Fund, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on May 20, 2011, is hereby incorporated by reference.  

(xx)

Operating Expense Limitation and Security Agreement for the AmericaFirst Quantitative Strategies Fund, AmericaFirst Absolute Return Fund and AmericaFirst Income Trends Fund, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Registration Statement on June 29, 2010, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(xxi)

Operating Expense Limitation and Security Agreement for the AmericaFirst Defensive Growth Fund, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on May 20, 2011, is hereby incorporated by reference.  

Eventide Asset Management, LLC

(xxii)

Management Agreement for the Eventide Gilead Fund, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on June 30, 2008, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(xxiii)

Operating Expense Limitation and Security Agreement for the Eventide Gilead Fund, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on June 30, 2008, is hereby incorporated by reference.

Compass Efficient Model Portfolios, LLC

(xxiv)

Management Agreement with Compass Efficient Model Portfolios, LLC d/b/a Compass Advisory Group for the Compass EMP Multi-Asset Balanced Fund (formerly known as the Compass EMP Conservative to Moderate Fund) and the Compass EMP Multi-Asset Growth Fund (formerly known as the Compass EMP Long-Term Grown Fund), which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on December 29, 2008, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(xxv)

Amendment to Management Agreement with Compass Efficient Model Portfolios, LLC for the Compass EMP Alternative Strategies Fund (formerly known as the Compass EMP Alternative Investment Fund), which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on December 30, 2009, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(xxvi)

Operating Expense Limitation and Security Agreement for the Compass EMP Alternative Strategies Fund, the Compass EMP Multi-Asset Balanced Fund and the Compass EMP Multi-Asset Growth Fund, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on December 30, 2009, is hereby incorporated by reference.

Day Hagan Asset Management

(xxvii)

Management Agreement for the Day Hagan Tactical Allocation Fund of ETFs, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on November 2, 2009, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(xxviii)

Operating Expense Limitation and Security Agreement for the Day Hagan Tactical Allocation Fund of ETFs, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on November 2, 2009, is hereby incorporated by reference.

SMH Capital Advisors, Inc. (as adviser)

(xxix)

Management Agreement for the SMH Representation Trust, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Registration Statement on June 29, 2010, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(xxx)

Expense Limitation Agreement for the SMH Representation Trust, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Registration Statement on June 29, 2010, is hereby incorporated by reference.

Camelot Portfolios, LLC

(xxxi)

Management Agreement for the Camelot Premium Return Fund which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Registration Statement on December 6, 2010, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(xxxii)

Expense Limitation Agreement for the Camelot Premium Return Fund which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Registration Statement on December 6, 2010, is hereby incorporated by reference.

Delux Capital Group LLC

(xxxiii)

Management Agreement with Delux Capital Group LLC for the Delux All Cap Stock Fund, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on October 7, 2011, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(xxxiv)

Expense Limitation Agreement for the Delux All Cap Stock Fund, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on October 7, 2011, is hereby incorporated by reference.

JAG Capital Management LLC

(xxxv)

Management Agreement with JAG Capital Management LLC for the JAG Large Cap Growth Fund, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on December 21, 2011, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(xxxvi)

Expense Limitation Agreement for the JAG Large Cap Growth Fund, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on December 21, 2011, is hereby incorporated by reference.


(e)  Underwriting Contracts.  

(i)

Distribution Agreement among Matrix Capital Group, Inc., the Trust and Catalyst Capital Advisors, LLC, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on July 11, 2006, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(ii)

Amended Schedule A to the Distribution Agreement among Matrix Capital Group, Inc., the Trust and Catalyst Capital Advisors, LLC, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on July 29, 2011, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(iii)

Amended Schedule A to the Distribution Agreement among Matrix Capital Group, Inc., the Trust and Catalyst Capital Advisors, LLC, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on December 21, 2011, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(iv)

Distribution Agreement among Matrix Capital Group, Inc., the Trust and Vista Research and Management, LLC, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on February 29, 2008, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(v)

Amended Schedule A to the Distribution Agreement among Matrix Capital Group, Inc., the Trust and Vista Research and Management, LLC is filed herewith .

(vi)

Distribution Agreement among Matrix Capital Group, Inc., the Trust and AmericaFirst Capital Management, LLC, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on September 28, 2007, is hereby incorporated by reference.  

(vii)

Schedule A to the Distribution Agreement among Matrix Capital Group, Inc., the Trust and AmericaFirst Capital Management, LLC, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on May 20, 2011, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(viii)

Distribution Agreement among Matrix Capital Group, Inc., the Trust and Eventide Asset Management, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on June 30, 2008, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(ix)

Distribution Agreement among Matrix Capital Group, Inc., the Trust and Compass Efficient Model Portfolios, LLC, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on December 29, 2008, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(x)

Schedule A to the Distribution Agreement among Matrix Capital Group, Inc., the Trust and Compass Efficient Model Portfolios, LLC, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on December 30, 2009, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(xi)

Distribution Agreement among Matrix Capital Group, Inc., the Trust and Day Hagan Asset Management, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on November 2, 2009, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(xii)

Distribution Agreement among Matrix Capital Group, Inc., the Trust and SMH Capital Advisors, Inc., which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Registration Statement on June 29, 2010, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(xiii)

Distribution Agreement among Matrix Capital Group, Inc., the Trust and Camelot Portfolios, LLC, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Registration Statement on December 22, 2010, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(xiv)

Distribution Agreement among Matrix Capital Group, Inc., the Trust and Delux Capital Group, LLC, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on October 7, 2011, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(xv)

Distribution Agreement among Matrix Capital Group, Inc., the Trust and JAG Capital Management LLC, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on December 21, 2011, is hereby incorporated by reference.


(f)  Bonus or Profit Sharing Contracts.  None.


(g)  Custodian Agreements.  

(i)

Custody Agreement with The Huntington National Bank, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on July 11, 2006, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(ii)

Appendix B to Custody Agreement with The Huntington National Bank, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on December 21, 2011, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(iii)

Custody Agreement with U.S. Bank, N.A. for the Compass EMP Multi-Asset Growth Fund and Compass EMP Multi-Asset Balanced Fund, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on December 29, 2009, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(iv)

Amendment to Custody Agreement with U.S. Bank, N.A. adding the Compass EMP Alternative Strategies Fund, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on December 30, 2009, is hereby incorporated by reference.


(h)  Other Material Contracts.  

(i)

Investment Company Services Agreement with Matrix 360 Administration LLC, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Registration Statement on December 22,

2010, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(ii)

Amendment No. 4 to Investment Company Services Agreement with Matrix 360 Administration LLC, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on December 21, 2011, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(iii)

Management Services Agreement with Abbington Capital Group LLC, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on July 29, 2011, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(iv)

Amendment No. 3 to Management Services Agreement with Abbington Capital Group LLC, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on December 21, 2011, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(v)

Securities Lending Agreement with The Huntington National Bank, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on May 20, 2011, is hereby incorporated by reference.


(i)  Legal Opinion.  

(i) Opinion of Thompson Hine LLP, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on December 21, 2011, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(ii) Consent of Thompson Hine LLP is filed herewith .


(j)  Other Opinions.

(i) Consent of BBD, LLP is filed herewith .

(ii) Consent of Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd. is filed herewith .


(k)  Omitted Financial Statements.  None.


(l)  Initial Capital Agreements.  Agreement of initial shareholder, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on July 11, 2006, is hereby incorporated by reference.


(m)  Rule 12b-1 Plan.  

(i)

Revised Class A Master Distribution Plan and Exhibit A, which were filed as exhibits to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on December 30, 2009, are hereby incorporated by reference.

(ii)

Amendment 15 to Exhibit A to Class A Master Distribution Plan, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on December 21, 2011, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(iii)

Revised Class C Master Distribution Plan and Exhibit A, which were filed as exhibits to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on December 30, 2009, are hereby incorporated by reference.

(iv)

Amendment 12 to Exhibit A to Class C Master Distribution Plan, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on December 21, 2011, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(v)

Eventide Gilead Fund Amended Retail Class Distribution Plan, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on October 30, 2009, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(vi)

Revised Class T Master Distribution Plan, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Registration Statement on June 29, 2010, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(vii)

Class U Master Distribution Plan and Exhibit A for the AmericaFirst Absolute Return Fund and AmericaFirst Income Trends Fund, which were filed as exhibits to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on June 29, 2010, are hereby incorporated by reference.

(viii)

Amendment 2 to Exhibit A to Class U Master Distribution Plan adding the AmericaFirst Defensive Growth Fund, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on May 20, 2011, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(ix)

Class N Master Distribution Plan and Exhibit A, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on August 19, 2011, is hereby incorporated by reference.


(n)  Rule 18f-3 Plan.   Multiple Class Plan, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on December 21, 2011, is hereby incorporated by reference.


(o)  Reserved.


(p)  Codes of Ethics.

(i)

Code of Ethics of the Trust, Catalyst Capital Advisors LLC and Vista Research and Management, LLC, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on May 4, 2007, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(ii)

Amended Code of Ethics of AmericaFirst Capital Management, LLC, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on May 20, 2011, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(iii)

Code of Ethics of SMH Capital Advisors, Inc., which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on May 21, 2008 is hereby incorporated by reference.

(iv)

Code of Ethics of Eventide Asset Management, LLC, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on June 30, 2008, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(v)

Code of Ethics of Matrix Capital Group, Inc., as amended, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on September 4, 2008, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(vi)

Code of Ethics of Compass Efficient Model Portfolios, LLC d/b/a Compass Advisory Group, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on December 29, 2008, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(vii)

Code of Ethics of Day Hagan Asset Management, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on December 9, 2009, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(viii)

Code of Ethics of Groesbeck Investment Management Corp., which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on December 9, 2009, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(ix)

Code of Ethics of Camelot Portfolios, LLC, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Registration Statement on December 22, 2010, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(x)

Code of Ethics of Managed Asset Portfolios, LLC, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on July 29, 2011, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(xi)

Code of Ethics of Delux Capital Group, LLC, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on August 19, 2011, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(xii)

Code of Ethics of JAG Capital Management LLC, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on December 21, 2011, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(xiii)

Code of Ethics of Cookson, Peirce & Co., Inc., which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on December 21, 2011, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(xiv)

Code of Ethics of Bastiat Capital, LLC , which was filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on December 28, 2011, is hereby incorporated by reference .


(q)  Powers of Attorney.

(i)

Powers of Attorney of the Trust, and a certificate with respect thereto, and certain Trustees and officers of the Trust, which were filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on July 11, 2006, are hereby incorporated by reference.

(ii)

Power of Attorney of the Treasurer of the Trust, and Mr. Jerry Szilagyi, Trustee of the Trust, which was filed as an exhibit to Registrant’s Registration Statement on September 4, 2008, is hereby incorporated by reference.

(iii)

Powers of Attorney of Dr. Bert Pariser, Trustee of the Trust, and Tobias Caldwell, Trustee of the Trust, which were filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on October 5, 2009, are hereby incorporated by reference.


Item 29.  Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Fund


The Compass EMP Multi-Asset Growth Fund, a series of the Registrant, owns 100% of the voting securities of CEMPMAG Fund Limited, a company organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands.  CEMPMAG Fund Limited’s financial statements are consolidated with those of the Compass EMP Multi-Asset Growth Fund.


The Compass EMP Multi-Asset Balanced Fund, a series of the Registrant, owns 100% of the voting securities of CEMPMAB Fund Limited, a company organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands.  CEMPMAB Fund Limited’s financial statements are consolidated with those of the Compass EMP Multi-Asset Balanced Fund.


The Compass EMP Alternative Strategies Fund, a series of the Registrant, owns 100% of the voting securities of CEMPAS Fund Limited, a company organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands.  CEMPAS Fund Limited’s financial statements are consolidated with those of the Compass EMP Alternative Strategies Fund.


Item 30.  Indemnification


(a)  Article VI of the Registrant’s Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification of officers and Trustees as follows:


Section 6.6  Indemnification Not Exclusive, etc.  The right of indemnification provided by this Article VI shall not be exclusive of or affect any other rights to which any such Covered Person may be entitled.  As used in this Article VI, “Covered Person” shall include such person’s heirs, executors and administrators.  Nothing contained in this article shall affect any rights to indemnification to which personnel of the Trust, other than Trustees and officers, and other persons may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law, nor the power of the Trust to purchase and maintain liability insurance on behalf of any such person.


The Registrant may not pay for insurance which protects the Trustees and officers against liabilities rising from action involving willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of their offices.


(b)  The Registrant may maintain a standard mutual fund and investment advisory professional and directors and officers liability policy.  The policy, if maintained, would provide coverage to the Registrant, its Trustees and officers, and could cover the adviser, among others.  Coverage under the policy would include losses by reason of any act, error, omission, misstatement, misleading statement, neglect or breach of duty.


(c)  In so far as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the provisions of Ohio law and the Agreement and Declaration of the Registrant or the By-Laws of the Registrant, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.  In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the Trust in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.


Item 31.  Business and Other Connections of the Investment Adviser

(a)  Catalyst Capital Advisors LLC (“CCA”), 5 Abbington Drive, Lloyd Harbor, NY  11743, adviser to the Catalyst Value Fund, Catalyst Strategic Value Fund, Catalyst Large Cap Value Fund, Catalyst International Value Fund, Catalyst/SMH High Income Fund, Catalyst/SMH Total Return Fund, Catalyst/Groesbeck Growth of Income Fund, Catalyst/MAP Global Total Return Income Fund, Catalyst/MAP Global Capital Appreciation Fund, Catalyst/CP Core Equity Fund, Catalyst/CP World Equity Fund, Catalyst/CP Focus Large Cap Fund and Catalyst/CP Focus Mid Cap Fund is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as an investment adviser, file number 801-66886.  


(i)  CCA has engaged in no other business during the past two fiscal years.


(ii)  Isobel Szilagyi is an officer and managing director of CCA, and she has not engaged in any other business in the last two fiscal years.  Jerry Szilagyi is a managing member and sole voting member of CCA; and in the last two fiscal years, he has been the President of Abbington Capital Group LLC, 5 Abbington Drive, Lloyd Harbor, NY 11743; President of Cross Sound Capital LLC,  5 Abbington Drive, Lloyd Harbor, NY 11743; President of Mutual Advisors, Inc., 700 North Pearl Street, Suite 900, Dallas, Texas 75201; President, USA Mutuals, c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, 615 E. Michigan Street, Milwaukee, WI  53202; and the CEO of ThomasLloyd Global Asset Management (Americas) LLC, 427 Bedford Road, Pleasantville, NY 10570.


(b)  Vista Research and Management, LLC (“Vista”), 124 Ritch Avenue, Suite A-201, Greenwich, CT 06830, adviser to the Listed Private Equity Plus Fund and Vista Capital Appreciation Fund, is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an investment adviser, file number 801-67561.


(i)  Vista has engaged in no other business during the past two fiscal years.


(ii)  Steven R. Samson is the president and sole member of Vista and, during the last two fiscal years, was the Chief Operating Officer at Al Frank Asset Management, Inc., President of Alternative Investment Partners, LLC and Chairman of AIP Mutual Funds, Inc, and an investment industry consultant.  


(c)  AmericaFirst Capital Management LLC (“AFCM”), 8150 Sierra College Blvd, Roseville, CA  95661, is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser, file number 801-67636.


(i)  AFCM has engaged in no other business since its inception.

 

(ii)  Rick Gonsalves is an officer and President of AFCM.  Mr. Gonsalves is also President and CEO of Renaissance Investment Services, 8150 Sierra College Blvd, Roseville, CA  95661.  Renaissance Investment Services serves as an office of supervisory jurisdiction for Brecek & Young Advisors—a Folsom, CA based independent broker/dealer and member of the FINRA and SIPC.  Additional officers of AFCM include Robert Lee Clark and Dena Michelle Smith.


(d)  SMH Capital Advisors, Inc. (“SMH”) 4800 Overton Plaza Suite 300, Fort Worth, Texas 76109, is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser, file number 801-54089.


(i)  During the past two fiscal years, SMH has served as the investment advisor to private client accounts, institutional accounts and sub-advisor to two SEC-registered mutual funds, the Integrity High Income Fund and Integrity Total Return Income Fund.


(ii)  During the past two fiscal years, Jeffrey Cummer has been President of SMH.  During the past two fiscal years, Dwayne Moyers has been Chief Investment Officer of SMH.


(e)  Eventide Asset Management, LLC (“Eventide”), 2 Franklin Street, Medford, MA, 02155, is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser file number 801-69154.


(i)  Eventide has engaged in no other business since its inception.

(f)  Compass Efficient Model Portfolios, LLC (“Compass”), 213 Overlook Circle, Suite A-1, Brentwood, TN, 37027, is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser file number 801-61868.


(i)  Compass has engaged in no other business since its inception.


(ii)  During the past two fiscal years, Steve Hammers has been a Managing Partner of Compass and has engaged in no other business.  During the past two fiscal years, Ed McConnell, Chief Compliance Officer of Compass, has been Chief Compliance Officer of Vision Capital & Management, 108 South Main Street, Suite E, Davidson, NC, (October 2008-June 2009) and Chief Compliance Officer of FCS Securities Corporation and Advantage Capital Corporation, 2300 Windy Ridge Pkwy, Suite 1100, Atlanta, GA 30039, (January 2006-September 2008).  During the past two fiscal years, David J. Moore has been a Managing Partner of Compass and has engaged in no other business.  During the past two fiscal years, Robert Walker has been President of Compass and has engaged in no other business.


(g)  Donald L. Hagan, LLC, a.k.a. Day Hagan Asset Management (“Day Hagan”), 330 South Orange Avenue, Sarasota, FL, 34236, is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser file number 801-66337.


(i)  Day Hagan has engaged in no other substantial business activities during the past two fiscal years.


(ii)  During the past two fiscal years, Donald Hagan, has been a managing member and the chief compliance officer of Day Hagan and has engaged in no other substantial business.  During the past two fiscal years, Arthur Day has been a managing member and partner of Day Hagan and has engaged in no other substantial business.


 (h)  Groesbeck Investment Management Corp. (“Groesbeck”), 12 Route 17 North, Suite 130, Paramus, NJ 07652, is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser file number 801-44798.


(i)  Groesbeck has engaged in no other business since its inception.


(ii)

 None of the directors or officers of Groesbeck have engaged in any other business since Groesbeck’s inception.


(i)

Camelot Portfolios, LLC (“Camelot”), 1700 Woodlands Dr., Maumee, Ohio 43537, is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser file number 801-70932.

(i) Camelot has engaged in no other businesses of a substantial nature in the last two fiscal years.

(ii) Darren Munn, managing member, is a registered representative of a broker-dealer.  The other members and officers have engaged in no other business of a substantial nature in the last two fiscal years.


(j)

Managed Asset Portfolios, LLC ("MAP"), 950 W. University Drive, Suite 100, Rochester, MI  48307, is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser file number 801-58125.

(i) MAP has engaged in no other businesses of a substantial nature in the last two fiscal years.


(k)

Delux Capital Group, LLC (“Delux”), 400 West Market Street, Suite 2200, Louisville, KY 40202, is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser file number 801-72531.

(i) Delux has engaged in no other businesses of a substantial nature in the last two fiscal years.

(l)

Cookson, Peirce & Co., Inc. (“CP”), 555 Grant Street, Suite 380, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser file number 801-21341.

(i) CP and its directors and officers have engaged in no other businesses of a substantial nature in the last two fiscal years.

(m)

JAG Capital Management (“JAG”), 9841 Clayton Road, St. Louis, MO 63124, is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser file number 801-72799.

(i) JAG and its directors and officers have engaged in no other businesses of a substantial nature in the last two fiscal years.  JAG’s parent, J.A. Glynn & Co., is a registered broker-dealer.

 (k)

Bastiat Capital, LLC (“Bastiat”), 5700 Granite Parkway, Suite 200, Plano, Texas 75024, is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser file number 801-67895.  Bastiat and its directors and officers, have engaged in no other businesses of a substantial nature in the last two fiscal years.


Item 32.  Principal Underwriters

a.

Matrix Capital Group, Inc. also acts as the principal underwriter to AMIDEX Funds, Inc., Congressional Effect Family of Funds, 360 Funds, Frank Funds, Monteagle Funds and American Independence Funds.


b.

Information about each director and officer of Matrix Capital Group, Inc.:


Name and Principal Business Address

Positions and Offices with Underwriter

Positions and Offices with Fund

Richard W. Berenger

420 Lexington Ave., Suite 601

New York, NY 10170

Chief Compliance Officer

N/A

Christopher Anci

420 Lexington Ave., Suite 601

New York, NY 10170

President

President

David Ganley

630 Fitzwatertown Road, Building A, 2nd Floor

Willow Grove, PA 19010

Senior Vice President

Secretary/Treasurer, Chief Compliance Officer

Jennifer R. Sarkany

420 Lexington Ave., Suite 601

New York, NY 10170

Secretary

None


c.

n/a


Item 33.  Location of Accounts and Records

Accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules promulgated thereunder will be maintained by the Registrant, and by the Registrant’s transfer agent, Matrix 360 Administration, LLC, at 630 Fitzwatertown Road, Building A, 2nd Floor, Willow Grove, PA 19090.


Item 34.  Management Services


None.


Item 35.  Undertakings

Compass EMP Multi-Asset Balanced Fund, Compass EMP Multi-Asset Growth Fund and

Compass EMP Alternative Strategies Fund each undertakes that its respective subsidiary will submit to inspection by the SEC and hereby designates the Registrant’s agent for service of process to accept service of process on the subsidiary.














SIGNATURES



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act and Investment Company Act, the Registrant certifies that it meets the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement under Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized in the City of Columbus, State of Ohio, on the 30 th day of December, 2011.



 


Mutual Fund Series Trust



By:

/s/ JoAnn M. Strasser

JoAnn M. Strasser

Attorney-in-Fact



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following person in the capacities indicated on the 30 th day of December, 2011 or as otherwise indicated.



 



Dr. Bert Pariser*, Trustee


Tobias Caldwell*, Trustee


Jerry Szilagyi*, Trustee


David F. Ganley*, Treasurer/Principal Financial Officer/Principal Accounting Officer


Tiberiu Weisz*, Trustee



Christopher Anci*, President/Principal Executive Officer


*By:

/s/ JoAnn M. Strasser

JoAnn M. Strasser

Attorney-in-Fact














Exhibits


1.

Sub-Advisory Agreement with Bastiat Capital, LLC

EX99.28(d)(xv)

2.

Amended Schedule A to the Distribution Agreement among Matrix Capital Group, Inc., the Trust and Vista Research and Management, LLC

EX99.28(e)(v)

3.

Consent of Thompson Hine LLP

EX99.28(i)(ii)

4.

Consent of BBD, LLP

EX99.28(j)(i)

5.

Consent of Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd.

EX99.28(j)(ii)