2.4.0.81020 - Disclosure - BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIEStruefalsefalse1false falsefalseD2013Q2YTDhttp://www.sec.gov/CIK0001354513duration2013-01-01T00:00:002013-06-30T00:00:001true 1us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstractus-gaap_truenadurationfalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalse1falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsexbrli:stringItemTypestringfalse0BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES2false 2us-gaap_BasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlockus-gaap_truenadurationfalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseterseLabel1falsefalsefalse00<div style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt;"> 2.     BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES         The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on March 6, 2013. The Company's accounting policies are more fully described in the Annual Report. The preparation of the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements requires the Company to make judgments in selecting appropriate assumptions for calculating financial estimates, which inherently contain some degree of uncertainty. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The following discussion addresses the Company's most critical accounting policies, which require management's most difficult, subjective and complex judgments. Basis of Presentation         The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been recorded. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2013.         The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2012 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for the complete financial statements.         For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012. Principles of Consolidation         Wholly owned subsidiaries and majority owned ventures where the Company has operating and financial control, as well as variable interest entities where the Company has been deemed the primary beneficiary with power and ability to control, are consolidated. Those ventures where the Company exercises significant influence, but does not exercise operating and financial control, are accounted for under the equity method. The Company uses the purchase method of accounting for all business combinations. Results of subsidiaries acquired and accounted for under the purchase method are included in operations from the date of acquisition. Noncontrolling interests represent a noncontrolling shareholder's proportionate share of the equity in certain of the Company's consolidated entities. Intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated upon consolidation. Disposals are reflected at the time risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred.         The Company is the primary beneficiary of the Channel 31 Group, a variable interest entity consisting of a 20% participation interest in Teleradiokompaniya 31st Kanal LLP ("Channel 31"), and a 70% and 60% interest in Prim LLP and Advertising and Marketing LLP, respectively, which provide programming content and the advertising sales function to Channel 31 (together, the "Channel 31 Group"). These interests provide the Company with a right to 60% of the economic interest of the Channel 31 Group. The Company consolidates the Channel 31 Group. As of June 30, 2013, the Channel 31 Group had assets (excluding intercompany assets) totaling $22,224 and liabilities (excluding intercompany liabilities) totaling $9,721. These assets and liabilities primarily relate to broadcasting licenses, trade payables for programming rights, loan's and related deferred tax assets and liabilities. The Company finances the Channel 31 Group's operations in the ordinary course of business. Channel 31 Group's net income attributable to CTC Media, Inc. stockholders excluding intercompany expenses totaled $933 and $633 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively. <ul> <li style="LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none;"> Seasonality</li></ul>         The Company experiences seasonal fluctuations in overall television viewership and advertising revenues. Overall television viewership is lower during the summer months and highest in the first and fourth quarters. Seasonal fluctuations in consumer patterns also affect television advertising expenditures. In 2012, approximately 33% of the Company's total advertising revenues were generated in the fourth quarter. <ul> <li style="LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none;"> Use of Estimates</li></ul>         The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates in the financial statements include, among others, the estimate of fair values in business combinations, estimates of the fair value of the Company's common stock in determining stock-based compensation, the amortization method and periods for programming rights, useful lives of tangible and intangible assets, impairment of goodwill, valuation of intangible assets and long-lived assets, estimates of contingencies, and the determination of valuation allowances for deferred tax assets. Consequently, actual results may differ from those estimates. <ul> <li style="LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none;"> Revenue Recognition</li></ul>         Revenue is recognized when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, services have been rendered, the price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. An allowance for doubtful accounts is maintained for estimated losses resulting from the customers' inability to make payments. The Company recognizes advertising revenues at the moment when the advertising is broadcast and net of Value Added Taxes ("VAT").         The Company's own sales house serves as the exclusive advertising sales agent for all of its channels in Russia, and the advertising is placed with advertisers and their agencies under direct sales arrangements with them. The sales house is primarily responsible for all national and regional advertising sales, with the exception of advertising sales to several local clients of regional stations, which are made through Video International. The Company recognizes its Russian advertising revenues, excluding regional advertising revenues from local clients, based on the gross amounts billed to the advertisers and their agencies under direct sales arrangements. Advertising sales to local clients of regional stations under the Company's agency agreements with Video International are recognized net of agency commissions. Compensation expenses payable to Video International for the use of advertising software, related maintenance and analytical support and consulting services are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company's consolidated statement of income.         Sublicensing revenues primarily represent revenues the Company earns from sublicensing its rights to programming and from licensing of internally-produced programming. Sublicensing revenue is recognized at such time as there is persuasive evidence that a sale or arrangement with a customer exists, the underlying programming is complete and has been transferred to the customer, the licensing period has commenced and the customer can begin use, the arrangement fee is fixed or determinable, and collection of the arrangement fee is reasonably assured.         Payments received in advance for advertising and other revenue are recorded as deferred revenue until earned. <ul> <li style="LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none;"> Programming rights</li></ul>         Programming rights are stated at the lower of their amortized cost or net realizable value. The Company reports an asset and liability for the rights acquired and obligations incurred at the commencement of the licensing period when the cost of the programming is known or reasonably determinable, the program material has been accepted and the programming is available for airing.         The Company's programming rights also include internally produced programming. The cost of such programming includes expenses related to the acquisition of format rights, direct costs associated with production and capitalized overhead. The Company capitalizes production costs, including costs of individuals or departments with exclusive or significant responsibility for the production of programming that can be allocated to such particular programming, as a component of programming costs. Internally-produced programming is reported at the lower of amortized cost or fair value.         Purchased program rights are classified as current or non-current assets based on anticipated usage. Internally produced and purchased programming with unlimited rights are classified as non-current.         The Company amortizes programming based on expected revenue generation patterns, based on the proportion that current estimated revenues bear to the estimated remaining total lifetime revenues. If the initial airing of content allowed by a license is expected to provide more value than subsequent airings, the Company applies an accelerated method of amortization. These accelerated methods of amortization depend on the estimated number of runs the content is expected to receive, and are determined based on a study of historical results for similar programming. For content that is expected to be aired only once, the entire cost is recognized as an expense on the first run. To the extent that the revenues the Company expects to earn from broadcasting a program are lower than the book value, the program rights are written down to their net realizable value by way of recording an additional amortization charge. Such write-downs establish a new cost basis for programming rights. <ul> <li style="LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none;"> Amortizable Long-Lived Assets</li></ul>         Amortizable assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization. Definite-lived intangible assets primarily represent broadcast licenses and cable network connections. Cable network connections are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated period of future economic benefit, until approximately 2018.         Until September 30, 2012, the Company's broadcasting licenses were determined to have indefinite lives and were subject to annual impairment reviews. As of September 30, 2012, as a result of developments in the transition to digital broadcasting, the Company changed its estimate of the useful lives of its broadcasting licenses from indefinite to definite. See the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 6, 2013—"Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 10, Impairment loss". Starting from October 1, 2012, the Company began to amortize the remaining balances of its broadcasting licenses on a straight-line basis over each broadcasting license's estimated remaining useful life, ranging from 2.75 to 5.75 years, depending on the region. <ul> <li style="LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none;"> Fair Value Measurements</li></ul>         Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy prescribed by the standard contains three levels as follows:         Level 1—Unadjusted quoted prices that are available in active markets for the identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.         Level 2—Other observable inputs available at the measurement date, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, either directly or indirectly, including: (1) quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; (2) quoted prices for identical or similar assets in non-active markets; (3) inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; and (4) inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by other observable market data.         Level 3—Unobservable inputs that cannot be corroborated by observable market data and reflect the use of significant management judgment. These values are generally determined using pricing models for which the assumptions utilize management's estimates of market participant assumptions.         There were no transfers between categories during the periods presented.         The fair values of the Company's derivative assets of $1,946 and derivative liabilities of $60 have been classified as Level 2. The fair value of the Company's foreign exchange forward contracts is determined based on the present value of future cash flows using market-based observable inputs such as forward rates, discounts rates and foreign currency exchange rates. Counterparty credit risk did not have a material impact on derivative fair value estimates. The Company's derivative instruments are short-term in nature, primarily one month to one year in duration.         The carrying amounts of the Company's financial instruments, which include cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their fair value as of December 31, 2012 and June 30, 2013, respectively. <ul> <li style="LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none;"> Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets Impairment Tests</li></ul>         The Company assesses the carrying value of its goodwill on an annual basis, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that such carrying value may not be recoverable. Other than its annual review, factors the Company considers important which could trigger an impairment review include under-performance of reporting units or changes in projected results, changes in the manner of utilization of the asset, a severe and sustained decline in the price of the Company's shares and negative market conditions or economic trends. For a discussion of methodology and major assumptions regarding the Company's impairment test refer to 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K.         The planned transition to digital broadcasting could impact the Company's assumptions used in economic models and its assessment of the fair value of its reporting units. In December 2012, CTC and Domashny channels were selected in a public tender for inclusion in the second digital multiplex; Peretz channel was not selected. See also "Item 1A. Risk Factors—We may face additional expenditures in connection with the planned transition from analog to digital broadcasting in Russia and the necessary investments for digital migration may not be fully monetized".         As of June 30, 2013, the Company estimated that the fair values of CTC, Domashny and Peretz reporting units exceeded their carrying values by more than 10%. The fair value of the Peretz reporting unit is particularly sensitive to changes in revenues and costs that may result depending on the distribution model after the end of analog broadcasting. Currently, the terms for participation in a third digital multiplex in Russia have not been specified. Based on further information about the terms of the transition to digital broadcasting, as well as other future developments, the Company may need to further revise its projected cash flows, which could adversely impact the fair value of its reporting units and related goodwill. As of June 30, 2013, the carrying values of goodwill related to CTC, Domashny and Peretz were $51 million, $26 million and $58 million, respectively.         Also, uncertainty remains concerning global economic stability in the medium-term. Any significant continuation or worsening of the current economic instability could result in decreases in the fair values of goodwill and require the Company to record additional impairment losses that could have a material adverse impact on its net income.         In addition, the fair value of the goodwill attributable to the Company's production operating unit is highly sensitive to the volume of in-house programming that is expected to be produced and sold to the Company's channels for broadcast. If the in-house production unit is not successful in developing and producing appropriate levels of quality programming for the Company's channels, the Company may be required to lower its estimates of future production by this unit. A significant decline in original programming compared with planned volumes, or revision of its current business model may result in downward revisions of the production unit's long-term cash flow projections and may then require the Company to record an impairment of its goodwill. As of June 30, 2013, the carrying value of production unit goodwill was approximately $30 million. The Company believes that control and ownership of content is becoming increasingly important. As a result, the Company continues to support further development of its in-house production in order to secure a steady supply of high-quality original programming, particularly in the key timeslots, given the strong competition from other channels for quality content.         The Company considers all current information in determining the need for or calculating the amount of any impairment charges; however, future changes in events or circumstances could result in decreases in the fair values of its intangible assets and goodwill. <ul> <li style="LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none;"> Stock-based compensation expense</li></ul>         The Company estimates the fair value of equity awards at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black-Scholes pricing model was originally developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options, which have different characteristics than the Company's employee equity awards. The model is also sensitive to changes in the subjective assumptions, which can materially affect the fair value estimate. These subjective assumptions include expected volatility, the expected life of the awards, future employee turnover rates, future employee award exercise behavior and the fair value of the Company's common stock on the date of grant. The Company determines the fair value of its common stock by using closing prices as quoted on the NASDAQ Global Select Market. Performance-based nonvested share awards require management to make assumptions regarding the likelihood of achieving the set goals.         Once the Company has estimated the fair value of the equity instruments, it recognizes this estimated cost as stock-based compensation expense over the service period. Equity-based incentive awards that meet liability accounting criteria are remeasured at each reporting date at their fair value until settlement. The fair value of such unsettled equity-based incentive awards is recognized in liabilities. <ul> <li style="LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none;"> Tax provisions and valuation allowance for deferred tax assets</li></ul>         The Company records valuation allowances related to the tax effects of deductible temporary differences and loss carryforwards when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that the respective tax assets will not be realized. Changes in the Company's assessment of the probability of realization of deferred tax assets may affect the Company's effective income tax rate.         The Company records temporary differences related to investments in its Russian subsidiaries. These temporary differences consisted primarily of undistributed earnings that the Company does not plan to permanently reinvest in operations outside the United States.         Significant judgment is required to determine when income tax provisions should be recorded and, when facts and circumstances change, when such provisions should be released. Although the Company believes that its judgments and estimates are reasonable, actual results could differ, and the Company may be exposed to impairment losses that could be material. <ul> <li style="LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none;"> New Accounting Pronouncements</li></ul>         Effective January 1, 2013, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update 2011-11, Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities ("ASU 2011-11"), Accounting Standards Update 2013-01, Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities ("ASU 2013-01") and Accounting Standards Update 2013-02, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income ("ASU 2013-02"). The adoption of these amendments did not have a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet or results of operations.         In March 2013, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2013-05, Parent's Accounting for the Cumulative Translation Adjustment upon Derecognition of Certain Subsidiaries or Groups of Assets within a Foreign Entity or of an Investment in a Foreign Entity ("ASU 2013-05"). The amendments apply to (i) the release of the cumulative translation adjustment into net income when a parent loses a controlling financial interest in part or all of its investment in a foreign entity (by sale or other transfer event); (ii) the acquisition of a business in stages by increasing an investment in a foreign entity from one accounted for under the equity method to one accounted for as a consolidated investment; or (iii) situations where the foreign entity no longer holds a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary or group of assets that conduct nonprofit activity or business within a foreign entity. The adoption of this guidance, which is effective prospectively for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2013, is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet or results of operations.         In July 2013, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2013-11, Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists ("ASU 2013-11"). The amendments provide guidance on the financial statement presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists. The adoption of this guidance, which is effective prospectively for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2013, is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet or results of operations.</div>falsefalsefalsenonnum:textBlockItemTypenaThe entire disclosure for the basis of presentation and significant accounting policies concepts. Basis of presentation describes the underlying basis used to prepare the financial statements (for example, US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting, IFRS). Accounting policies describe all significant accounting policies of the reporting entity.No definition available.false0BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIESfalseBASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIESUnKnownUnKnownUnKnownUnKnowntruefalsefalseSheethttp://www.ctcmedia.ru/role/DisclosureBasisOfPresentationAndSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies12