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&lt;p style="FONT-FAMILY: times"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;10.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="FONT-FAMILY: times"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Exchange rate &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="FONT-FAMILY: times"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Although the Company's reporting currency is the US dollar, it generates almost all of its revenues through the sale of advertising, which in Russia is sold primarily in rubles. The ruble is also the functional currency of the Company's principal operating subsidiaries. As a result, the Company's reported revenues and results of operations are impacted by fluctuations in the exchange rate between the US dollar and the Russian ruble. Additionally, given that substantially all of its revenues are generated in rubles, the Company faces exchange rate risk relating to payments that it must make in currencies other than the ruble. The Company generally pays for non-Russian produced programming in US dollars. Although the Company has entered and may continue to enter into hedging transactions in an effort to reduce some of its foreign exchange risk (see below), it will be negatively impacted by any future depreciation of the ruble against the US dollar. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="FONT-FAMILY: times"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;In the nine months ended September&amp;nbsp;30, 2010, the Russian ruble depreciated against the US dollar by 0.5%, but was on average 7% higher than the average value of the Russian ruble compared to the US dollar during the same period of 2009. In 2008 and 2009, the Russian ruble depreciated approximately 16.5% and 2.9%, respectively, against the US dollar. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="FONT-FAMILY: times"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;If the exchange rate between the ruble and the US dollar were to depreciate further, the revenues and operating results of the Company, as reported in US dollars, will be adversely affected. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p style="FONT-FAMILY: times"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;From October 2008 to June 2010 the Company had foreign exchange forward agreements with ING Bank to reduce its foreign exchange cash flow risk related to a portion of its payments due under the Credit Facility Agreement (Note&amp;nbsp;7). In addition, in October 2009, the Company entered into foreign currency exchange forward transactions to reduce its foreign exchange cash flow risk related to a portion of its US-dollar denominated payments for foreign programming. As of September&amp;nbsp;30, 2010, the Company is obligated to buy $3,000 on October&amp;nbsp;25, 2010 at a Ruble to US dollar rate of 31.15. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="FONT-FAMILY: times"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;The tabular disclosure of fair value of the forward transactions in the consolidated balance sheets and the effect of the forward transactions on the consolidated statement of income is presented below: &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;td style="FONT-FAMILY: times" align="center" width="134"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="FONT-FAMILY: times" width="12"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="FONT-FAMILY: times" align="right" width="7"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="FONT-FAMILY: times" width="64"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="FONT-FAMILY: times" width="12"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="FONT-FAMILY: times" align="right" width="7"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="FONT-FAMILY: times" width="67"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;th style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; FONT-FAMILY: times" align="center" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;&lt;b&gt;December&amp;nbsp;31,&lt;br /&gt;
2009 &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
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&lt;th style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; FONT-FAMILY: times" align="center" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;&lt;b&gt;September&amp;nbsp;30,&lt;br /&gt;
2010 &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
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&lt;td style="FONT-FAMILY: times" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;Other current assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="FONT-FAMILY: times" valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="FONT-FAMILY: times" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="FONT-FAMILY: times" valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="FONT-FAMILY: times" valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="FONT-FAMILY: times" valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="FONT-FAMILY: times" valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="FONT-FAMILY: times" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;Other current liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="FONT-FAMILY: times" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;($&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="FONT-FAMILY: times" valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="FONT-FAMILY: times" valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
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September&amp;nbsp;30,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
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&lt;p style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10pt; TEXT-INDENT: -10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Gain (loss) under the foreign exchange contract&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="FONT-FAMILY: times" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="FONT-FAMILY: times" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;Foreign currency gain (loss)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="FONT-FAMILY: times" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="FONT-FAMILY: times" valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="FONT-FAMILY: times" valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;(1,148&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="FONT-FAMILY: times" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="FONT-FAMILY: times" valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="FONT-FAMILY: times" valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;(173&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="FONT-FAMILY: times" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="FONT-FAMILY: times" valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="FONT-FAMILY: times" valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;1,262&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="FONT-FAMILY: times" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="FONT-FAMILY: times" valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="FONT-FAMILY: times" valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;530&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="FONT-FAMILY: times" valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="FONT-FAMILY: times" valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="FONT-FAMILY: times" valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; FONT-FAMILY: times" valign="bottom" align="right" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="FONT-FAMILY: times" valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; FONT-FAMILY: times" valign="bottom" align="right" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="FONT-FAMILY: times" valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; FONT-FAMILY: times" valign="bottom" align="right" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid; FONT-FAMILY: times" valign="bottom" align="right" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;p style="FONT-FAMILY: times"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Concentrations &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="FONT-FAMILY: times"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;In the Russian television market, national television advertising is generally not placed directly with broadcasters. Instead, "sales houses," including Video International, have historically controlled the placement of a large portion of national television advertising. In Russia, the Company has several agreements with Video International for the placement of advertising on each of the Networks and Television Station Groups. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="FONT-FAMILY: times"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;In December 2009, the "Law on Advertising" was amended (effective in 2011) to prohibit federal TV broadcasters from signing agency agreements with media sales houses that hold a TV advertising market share greater than 35%. Video International currently controls more than 35% of the Russian TV advertising market. In response to the amendment in Russian advertising law, on September&amp;nbsp;1, 2010, the CTC, Domashny and DTV Networks signed supplemental termination agreements with Video International, pursuant to which the parties have agreed to terminate their respective current agency agreements, effective as of January&amp;nbsp;1, 2011. The Company is currently investing in the development of its own internal sales house. In addition, the Company has reached a preliminary understanding with Video International regarding how they can continue to work together moving forward in compliance with the amended advertising law, and accordingly have signed a non-binding memorandum of understanding with Video International in this regard. Currently the Company is negotiating the terms of a definitive agreement to provide for such cooperation between its internal sales house and Video international from January&amp;nbsp;1, 2011. The Company anticipates that this new arrangement will provide for the licensing by the internal sales house of specialized advertising sales software from Video International, and for the provision of technical support services by Video International. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="FONT-FAMILY: times"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;The Company may be unsuccessful, especially in the short-term, in transitioning to a new system of advertising sales that produces the same advertising volumes and revenues, at the same margins, as it has enjoyed historically. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="FONT-FAMILY: times"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;In Kazakhstan, the Company has an agreement with Video International for the placement of advertising on Channel 31. The agreement expires at the end of December 2010 and is terminable upon 180&amp;nbsp;days' notice by either party. The Company is negotiating the terms of new agreements that would provide for continuing cooperation between Channel 31 and Video International from January&amp;nbsp;1, 2011. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="FONT-FAMILY: times"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;The Company's revenues sold through Video International accounted for 96% of total operating revenues of $106,935 and 93% of total operating revenues of $125,265 in the three months ended September&amp;nbsp;30, 2009 and 2010, respectively. The Company's revenues sold through Video International accounted for 95% of total operating revenues of $325,607 and 94% of total operating revenues of $378,964 in the nine months ended September&amp;nbsp;30, 2009 and 2010, respectively. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="FONT-FAMILY: times"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Assets with indefinite useful lives &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="FONT-FAMILY: times"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;The Company has assets recorded on its consolidated balance sheet, such as broadcasting licenses, trademarks and goodwill, that have indefinite lives and represent a significant portion of the Company's total assets. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="FONT-FAMILY: times"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;As of December&amp;nbsp;31, 2009, the Company had recorded non-cash impairment losses that had a net effect on its net income attributable to CTC Media,&amp;nbsp;Inc. stockholders of $14,991 related to some of its broadcasting licenses due to a reallocation of the weightings of cities in the panel of cities in which audience shares are measured. In the event of further changes in the weighting of the cities in the panel, or if a significant number of cities where the Company does not hold a broadcasting license are added to the panel, the Company may determine that additional broadcasting licenses are impaired, which would require it to record additional impairment charges that would adversely impact its net income. If the Company's audience shares or ratings were to fall as a result, for example, of additional competitive pressures or the underperformance of key programs, this could result in a decrease in fair value of the respective reporting units and/or broadcasting licenses. Moreover, if recent improvements in the economic environment were not to be sustained, the Company may subsequently determine that other assets that it holds are impaired, which would require it to record additional impairment losses that would adversely impact the Company's net income. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="FONT-FAMILY: times"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Purchase commitments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="FONT-FAMILY: times"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;The Company has future purchase commitments of $264,316 as of September&amp;nbsp;30, 2010. These purchase commitments primarily consist of the Company's contractual obligations to acquire programming rights and format rights, transmission and satellite fees, cable connections, leasehold improvements and leasehold obligations. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="FONT-FAMILY: times"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;On July&amp;nbsp;12, 2010, the Company entered into a preliminary lease agreement for new facilities in Moscow, pursuant to which it will lease approximately 7,000 square meters of office space in an office building in central Moscow. The lease is for a 10-year initial term and the Company has a right to extend the term for an additional 10&amp;nbsp;years, at the then current market rate. The Company expects to recognize rental expense related to this lease of approximately $1,600 for 2010, $3,300 annually for 2011&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;2019 and $2,700 for 2020. In addition to the lease payments described above, the Company will also be required to pay technical costs arising from maintenance of the premises and some supplementary municipal services. The lease of parking space is also available under the terms of the preliminary lease agreement at additional cost. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="FONT-FAMILY: times"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;In addition, on October, 20, 2010 the Company signed an agreement to upgrade its broadcasting equipment at a cost of $16,320. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="FONT-FAMILY: times"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Income Taxes &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="FONT-FAMILY: times"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;As of December&amp;nbsp;31, 2009 and September&amp;nbsp;30, 2010, the Company included accruals for unrecognized income tax benefits and related interest and penalties totaling $6,928 and $7,283, respectively, as a component of accrued liabilities, including amounts relating to pre-acquisition operations of the Channel 31 Group of $4,332 and $4,404, respectively. All of the unrecognized income tax benefits, if recognized, would affect the Company's effective tax rate. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="FONT-FAMILY: times"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Although the Company believes it is more likely than not that all recognized income tax benefits would be sustained upon examination, the Company has recognized some income tax benefits that have a reasonable possibility of successfully being challenged by the tax authorities. These income tax positions could result in total unrecognized tax benefits increasing by up to $2,056 if the Company were to lose such a challenge by the tax authorities. However, the Company believes that it is reasonably possible that only $470 of the total $2,056 potential increase could occur within twelve months from September&amp;nbsp;30, 2010. This amount mainly represents certain recognized income tax benefits which may be challenged by the tax authorities during their current inspections of CTC Network, and certain income tax penalties which may be imposed by US tax authorities as the result of late payment by CTC Media,&amp;nbsp;Inc. of estimated tax for 2007.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="FONT-FAMILY: times"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;The tax years ended December&amp;nbsp;31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 and the nine months ended September&amp;nbsp;30, 2010 remain subject to examination by the Russian and US tax authorities. The tax years ended December&amp;nbsp;31, 2005 through 2009 and the nine months ended September&amp;nbsp;30, 2010 remain subject to examination by the Kazakh tax authorities. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="FONT-FAMILY: times"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Non-Income Taxes &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="FONT-FAMILY: times"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;The Company's policy is to accrue for contingencies related to non-income taxes in the accounting period in which the liability is deemed probable and the amount is reasonably determinable. In this regard, because of the uncertainties associated with the Russian tax system, the Company's final Russian taxes may be in excess of the estimated amount expensed to date and accrued at December&amp;nbsp;31, 2009 and September&amp;nbsp;30, 2010. This is due to a combination of the evolving nature of applicable tax legislation, varying approaches by regional and local tax inspectors, and inconsistent rulings on technical matters at the judicial level. The tax authorities have also aggressively imposed material tax assessments on Russian businesses, at times without a clear legislative basis. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="FONT-FAMILY: times"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;As of December&amp;nbsp;31, 2009 and September&amp;nbsp;30, 2010, the Company included accruals for contingencies related to non-income taxes totaling $6,198 and $6,658, respectively, as a component of accrued liabilities, including amounts relating to pre-acquisition operations of the Channel 31 Group of $4,745 and $4,938, respectively. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="FONT-FAMILY: times"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Additionally, the Company has identified possible contingences related to non-income taxes, which are not accrued. Such possible non-income tax contingencies could materialize and require the Company to pay additional amounts of tax. As of September&amp;nbsp;30, 2010, management estimates such contingencies related to non-income taxes to be up to approximately $1,848. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="FONT-FAMILY: times"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;It is the opinion of management that the ultimate resolution of the Company's tax liabilities, to the extent not previously provided for, will not have a material effect on the financial condition of the Company. However, depending on the amount and timing of an unfavorable resolution of any contingencies associated with taxes, it is possible that the Company's future operations or cash flows could be materially affected in a particular period. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="FONT-FAMILY: times"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Broadcast Licenses &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="FONT-FAMILY: times"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;All of the Company's Russian affiliate television stations, including those that are owned-and-operated, are required to have broadcast licenses and other operating licenses. Only a limited number of such licenses are available in each locality. These licenses generally require renewal every five years. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="FONT-FAMILY: times"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;A broadcaster must conform its programming to the programming concept outlined in the broadcasting license. If the terms of a license are not complied with, or if a television station otherwise violates applicable Russian legislation or regulations, the license may be suspended or terminated (which decision may be appealed in court). If an affiliate were to broadcast without all the necessary licenses, broadcasting may be terminated and fines could be imposed. Management believes that the probability of initiation of action against any material affiliate is remote. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="FONT-FAMILY: times"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;The broadcast license of Channel 31 in Kazakhstan contains various restrictions and obligations. Kazakh law requires that at least 50% of the programming during every six-hour slot be broadcast in the Kazakh language. Channel 31 has not always been in full compliance with all applicable license requirements. If the terms of a license are not fulfilled, or if Channel 31 violates applicable legislation or regulations, the license may be suspended or terminated. Management believes that the probability of initiation of action against Channel 31 is remote.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="FONT-FAMILY: times"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Net Assets Position in Accordance with Statutory Requirements &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="FONT-FAMILY: times"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;In accordance with Russian legislation, joint stock companies must maintain a level of equity (net assets) that is greater than their charter capital. In the event that a company's net assets, as determined under Russian accounting legislation, fall below certain minimum levels, specifically below zero, the company can be forced to liquidate. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="FONT-FAMILY: times"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Certain of the Company's regional subsidiaries have had, and some continue to have, negative equity as reported in their respective Russian statutory financial statements. Management believes that the risk of the initiation of statutory liquidation procedures or other material adverse actions is remote. However, if such actions were taken, that could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations, financial position and operating plans. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="FONT-FAMILY: times"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Legal and Tax Proceedings&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="FONT-FAMILY: times"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;In the ordinary course of business, the Company may be party to various legal and tax proceedings, and subject to claims, certain of which relate to the developing markets and evolving fiscal and regulatory environments in which the Company operates. In the opinion of management, the Company's liability, if any, in all pending litigation, other legal proceedings or other matters, will not have a material effect upon the financial condition, results of operations or liquidity of the Company. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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          <NonNumericTextHeader>10.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
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