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Long-Term Debt
12 Months Ended
Jan. 02, 2021
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt

 


 

10. Long-Term Debt

Long-term debt consists of the following:

 

 

 

January 2,

 

 

December 28,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2019

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

2018 Senior Notes Due 2026 - Senior notes issued on August 10, 2018, due August

    10, 2026. Interest payable semi- annually, in arrears, beginning on February 16, 2019,

    accruing at a rate of 6.75% per annum beginning August 10, 2018.

 

$

365,000

 

 

$

315,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2016 Credit Agreement Due 2022 - Term loan payable with no contractually

    scheduled amortization payments. Original lump-sum payment of $64.0 million

    due on October 31, 2022. Interest payable quarterly at LIBOR or the Base

    prime rate plus an applicable margin. At January 2, 2021, the average

    rate was 2.00%, plus a margin of 0.15%. At December 28, 2019, the average

    rate was 2.00%, plus a margin of 1.77%.

 

 

54,000

 

 

 

64,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

 

419,000

 

 

 

379,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fees, costs, premium and discount (1)

 

 

(6,902

)

 

 

(10,029

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt, net, less current portion

 

$

412,098

 

 

$

368,971

 

 

(1)

Fees, costs, premium and discount represents third-party fees, lender fees, other debt-related costs, and original issue premium and discount, recorded as a net reduction of the carrying value of debt and are amortized over the lives of the debt instruments to which they relate under the effective interest method.

2018 Senior Notes Due 2026

On August 10, 2018, we completed the issuance of $315.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.75% senior notes (“2018 Senior Notes Due 2026”), issued at 100% of their principal amount. The 2018 Senior Notes due 2026 are jointly and severally and fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by each of the Company’s existing and future restricted subsidiaries, other than any restricted subsidiary of the Company that does not guarantee the existing senior secured credit facilities or any permitted refinancing thereof. The 2018 Senior Notes due 2026 are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and the guarantors, respectively, and rank pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future senior debt and senior to all existing and future subordinated debt of the Company and the guarantors. The 2018 Senior Notes due 2026 were offered under Rule 144A of the Securities Act, and in transactions outside the United States under Regulation S of the Securities Act, and have not been, and will not be, registered under the Securities Act.

On January 24, 2020, we completed the add-on issuance of $50.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.75% senior notes (“First Additional Senior Notes”), issued at 106.375% of their principal amount, resulting in a premium to us of $3.2 million. The First Additional Senior Notes are part of the same issuance of, and rank equally and form a single series with, the 2018 Senior Notes due 2026. Proceeds from the First Additional Senior Notes, including premium, were used, together with cash on hand, to pay the $90.4 million purchase price in the NewSouth Acquisition.

The 2018 Senior Notes due 2026 mature on August 10, 2026. Interest on the 2018 Senior Notes due 2026 is payable semi-annually, in arrears, beginning on February 16, 2019, with interest accruing at a rate of 6.75% per annum from August 10, 2018. We incurred financing costs relating to bank fees and professional services costs relating to the offering and issuance of the 2018 Senior Notes due 2026 totaling $10.4 million, and the First Additional Senior Notes totaling $1.3 million, partially offset by the $3.2 million premium on the First Additional Senior Notes, which is being amortized under the effective interest method. See “Deferred Financing Costs” below. As of January 2, 2021, the face value of debt outstanding under the 2018 Senior Notes due 2026 was $365.0 million, and accrued interest totaled $10.4 million.


 

The indenture for the 2018 Senior Notes due 2026 gives us the option to redeem some or all of the 2018 Senior Notes due 2026 at the redemption prices and on the terms specified in the indenture governing the 2018 Senior Notes due 2026. The indenture governing the 2018 Senior Notes due 2026 does not require us to make any mandatory redemptions or sinking fund payments. However, upon the occurrence of a change of control, as defined in the indenture, the Company is required to offer to repurchase the notes at 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase.

The indenture for the 2018 Senior Notes due 2026 includes certain covenants limiting the ability of the Company and any guarantors to, (i) incur additional indebtedness; (ii) pay dividends on or make distributions in respect of capital stock or make certain other restricted payments or investments; (iii) enter into agreements that restrict distributions from restricted subsidiaries; (iv) sell or otherwise dispose of assets; (v) enter into transactions with affiliates; (vi) create or incur liens; merge, consolidate or sell all or substantially all of the Company’s assets; (vii) place restrictions on the ability of subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other payments to the Company; and (viii) designate the Company’s subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries. These covenants are subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications.

2016 Credit Agreement Due 2022

On February 16, 2016, we entered into the 2016 Credit Agreement due 2022, among us, the lending institutions identified in the 2016 Credit Agreement due 2022, and Truist Financial Corporation (formerly known as SunTrust Bank), as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent. The 2016 Credit Agreement due 2022 establishes new senior secured credit facilities in an aggregate amount of $310.0 million, consisting of a $270.0 million Term B term loan facility originally maturing in February 2022 that amortizes on a basis of 1% annually during its six-year term, and a $40.0 million revolving credit facility originally maturing in February 2021 that includes a swing line facility and a letter of credit facility.

Our obligations under the 2016 Credit Agreement due 2022 are, subject to exceptions, guaranteed by substantially all of our wholly-owned direct and indirect subsidiaries that are restricted subsidiaries and secured by substantially all of our assets as well as our direct and indirect restricted subsidiaries’ assets.

On March 16, 2018, we entered into an amendment of our 2016 Credit Agreement due 2022 (the “Second Amendment”). The Second Amendment, among other things, decreases the applicable interest rate margins for the Initial Term Loans (as defined in the 2016 Credit Agreement due 2022) from (i) 3.75% to 2.50%, in the case of the Base Rate Loans (as defined in the 2016 Credit Agreement due 2022), and (ii) 4.75% to 3.50%, in the case of the Eurodollar Loans (as defined in the 2016 Credit Agreement due 2022). On February 17, 2017, we entered into the first amendment to our 2016 Credit Agreement due 2022, which also resulted in decreases in the applicable margins, but which, unlike the Second Amendment, did not include any changes in lender positions.

On October 31, 2019, we entered into an amendment of our 2016 Credit Agreement due 2022 (“Third Amendment”). The Third Amendment provides for, among other things, (i) a three-year Term A loan in the then aggregate principal amount of $64.0 million (the “Initial Term A Loan”), maturing in October 2022, which refinances in full our existing Term B term loan facility under the 2016 Credit Agreement, and has no regularly scheduled amortization, and (ii) a new five-year revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $80.0 million (the “Revolving Facility”), maturing in October 2024, which replaces our existing $40.0 million revolving credit facility under the 2016 Credit Agreement, and includes a swing-line facility and letter of credit facility. Our obligations under the 2016 Credit Agreement continue to be secured by substantially all of our assets, as well as our direct and indirect subsidiaries’ assets.

Pursuant to the Third Amendment, interest on all loans under the 2016 Credit Agreement is payable either quarterly or at the expiration of any LIBOR interest period applicable thereto. The Third Amendment decreases the applicable interest rate margins for the Initial Term Loan A from (i) 2.50% to a spread of 1.00% to 1.75% based on our first lien net leverage ratio, in the case of the Base Rate Loans (with a floor of 100 basis points), and (ii) 3.50% to a spread ranging from 2.00% to 2.75% based on our first lien leverage ratio, in the case of the Eurodollar Loans (with a floor of zero basis points).

Also, in connection with the Third Amendment, we will pay quarterly fees on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility equal to a percentage spread (ranging from 0.25% to 0.35%) based on our first lien net leverage ratio. The Third Amendment also modifies the springing financial covenant under the 2016 Credit Agreement to provide that such financial covenant will not be tested until the Initial Term A Loan is paid in full. As of January 2, 2021, there were $4.0 million, in letters of credit outstanding and $76.0 million available under the Revolving Facility.

Fees and costs relating to the Third Amendment were $0.9 million, which are deferred and being amortized. In connection with the Third Amendment, certain existing lenders modified their positions in or exited the 2016 Credit Agreement. Deferred financing costs and original issue discount allocated to these lenders of $1.5 million were written-off and classified as debt extinguishment costs in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year ended January 2, 2021. As of January 2, 2021, after making prepayments of borrowings totaling $10.0 million during the third quarter of 2020, the principal amount of debt outstanding under the 2016 Credit Agreement due 2022 was $54.0 million, and accrued interest was $12 thousand.

The weighted average all-in interest rate for borrowings under the term-loan portion of the 2016 Credit Agreement due 2022 was 2.15% as of January 2, 2021 and was 3.77% at December 28, 2019.

Pursuant to the Third Amendment, the 2016 Credit Agreement due 2022 contains a springing financial covenant that would apply if we draw in excess of thirty-five percent (35%) of the revolving facility commitment (excluding $7.5 million of undrawn letters of credit and letters of credit and draws thereunder that are cash collateralized at 103% of the stated amount thereof from such availability test). To the extent in effect, the springing financial covenant would prohibit us from exceeding a maximum first lien net leverage ratio (based on the ratio of total first lien (less unrestricted cash) debt to EBITDA) as of the last day of each applicable fiscal quarter. To the extent the springing financial covenant is in effect, the first lien net leverage ratio currently cannot exceed 4.00:1.00 (4.50:1.00 during a significant acquisition period as defined). We have not been required to test our first lien net leverage ratio because we have not exceeded 35% of our revolving capacity.

The 2016 Credit Agreement due 2022 also contains a number of affirmative and restrictive covenants, including limitations on the incurrence of additional debt, liens on property, acquisitions and investments, loans and guarantees, mergers, consolidations, liquidations and dissolutions, asset sales, dividends and other payments in respect of our capital stock, entry into restrictive agreements, prepayments of certain debt and transactions with affiliates, in each case, subject to exceptions and qualifications. The 2016 Credit Agreement due 2022 also contains customary events of default. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the amounts outstanding under the 2016 Credit Agreement due 2022 may be accelerated and may become immediately due and payable.

On September 18, 2018, contemporaneously with the 2018 Equity Issuance, we prepaid $152.0 million in borrowings outstanding under the term loan portion of the 2016 Credit Agreement due 2022. On December 19, 2018, we voluntarily prepaid an additional $8.0 million in borrowings under the 2016 Credit Agreement due 2022. Interest expense, net, in the consolidated statement of operations in the year ended December 29, 2018 includes $5.6 million, of accelerated amortization of lenders fees and discount relating to the prepayments of $152.0 million and $8.0 million, of borrowings under the term loan portion of the 2016 Credit Agreement due 2022 we made.

Deferred Financing Costs

All debt-related fees, costs and original issue discount, including those related to the revolving credit portion of the facility, is classified as a reduction of the carrying value of long-term debt. The activity relating to third-party fees and costs, lender fees and discount for the year ended January 2, 2021, are as follows:

 

(in thousands)

 

Total

 

At beginning of year

 

$

10,029

 

Add: Deferred financing costs from the issuance of the add-on 2018 Senior Notes due 2026

 

 

1,266

 

Less: Premium on the issuance of the add-on 2018 Senior Notes due 2026

 

 

(3,187

)

Less: Amortization expense relating to 2016 Credit Agreement

 

 

(328

)

Less: Amortization expense relating to 2018 Senior Notes

 

 

(878

)

 

 

 

 

 

At end of year

 

$

6,902

 

 

 

Estimated amortization expense relating to third-party fees and costs, lender fees and discount for the years indicated, as of January 2, 2021, is as follows:

 

(in thousands)

 

Total

 

2021

 

$

1,169

 

2022

 

 

1,223

 

2023

 

 

1,183

 

2024

 

 

1,250

 

2025

 

 

1,244

 

Thereafter

 

 

833

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

6,902

 

 


 

As a result of prepayments of the term loan portion of the 2016 Credit Agreement due 2022 totaling $214.0 million since its inception in February 2016, and pursuant to the Third Amendment, we have no future scheduled repayments until the maturity of the facility on October 31, 2022. The contractual future maturities of long-term debt outstanding, as of January 2, 2021, are as follows (at face value):

 

(in thousands)

 

Total

 

2021

 

$

 

2022

 

 

54,000

 

2023

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2025

 

 

 

Thereafter

 

 

365,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

419,000

 

 

Interest Expense, Net

Interest expense, net consisted of the following:

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

January 2,

 

 

December 28,

 

 

December 29,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

$

26,339

 

 

$

24,750

 

 

$

18,946

 

Debt fees

 

 

327

 

 

 

383

 

 

 

251

 

Amortization and write-offs of deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

financing costs and debt discount

 

 

1,206

 

 

 

1,674

 

 

 

7,790

 

Interest income

 

 

(120

)

 

 

(339

)

 

 

(389

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

27,752

 

 

 

26,468

 

 

 

26,598

 

Capitalized interest

 

 

(33

)

 

 

(51

)

 

 

(69

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

$

27,719

 

 

$

26,417

 

 

$

26,529