XML 70 R22.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Derivatives
3 Months Ended
Apr. 04, 2020
Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivatives

NOTE 14.  DERIVATIVES

Aluminum Contracts and Midwest Transaction Premium

We enter into aluminum forward contracts to hedge the fluctuations in the purchase price of aluminum extrusion we use in production. Beginning late in the first quarter of 2020, we began entering into forward contracts to hedge the fluctuations in the price of the delivery component of our aluminum extrusion purchases, known as the Midwest Transaction Premium. Our contracts are designated as cash flow hedges since they are highly effective in offsetting changes in the cash flows attributable to forecasted purchases of aluminum and the related MTP.

We record our aluminium hedge contracts at fair value, based on trading values for aluminum forward contracts. Aluminum forward contracts identical to those held by us trade on the London Metal Exchange (“LME”). The LME provides a transparent forum and is the world’s largest center for the trading of futures contracts for non-ferrous metals. The prices are used by the metals industry worldwide as the basis for contracts for the movement of physical material throughout the production cycle. Based on this high degree of volume and liquidity in the LME, we believe the valuation price at any measurement date for contracts with identical terms as to prompt date, trade date and trade price as those we hold at any time represents a contract’s exit price to be used for purposes of determining fair value.

We record our MTP hedge contracts at fair value based on the Platts MW US Transaction price per pound assessment, which has been a benchmark for decades in the North American aluminium industry. Platts surveys the North American market daily to capture trades, bids and offers on a delivered Midwest basis. Data is normalized to reflect the typical price per pound between the largest number of market participants, for delivery within 7 to 30 days from date of publication, net-30-day payment terms, for typical order quantities, chemistries and freight allowances. The survey is extensive and encompasses both domestic and offshore producers, traders and brokers that are varied in scope. Based on the extensive nature of this pricing mechanism, we believe the Platts MW US Transaction price at any time represents a contract’s exit price to be used for purposes of determining fair value.

Guidance under the Financial Instruments Topic 825 of the Codification requires us to record our hedge contracts at fair value and consider our credit risk for contracts in a liability position, and our counter-party’s credit risk for contracts in an asset position, in determining fair value. We assess our counter-party’s risk of non-performance when measuring the fair value of financial instruments in an asset position by evaluating their financial position, including cash on hand, as well as their credit ratings. We assess our risk of non-performance when measuring the fair value of our financial instruments in a liability position by evaluating our credit ratings, our current liquidity including cash on hand and availability under our revolving credit facility as compared to the maturities of the financial liabilities.

At April 4, 2020, the fair value of our aluminum forward contracts was in a net liability position of $4.9 million. We had 33 outstanding forward contracts for the purchase of 41.5 million pounds of aluminum through December 2021, at an average price of $0.81 per pound, which excludes the Midwest premium, with maturity dates of between one month and twenty-one months. At April 4, 2020, the fair value of our MTP contracts was in a net liability position of $53 thousand. We had 7 outstanding MTP contracts to hedge the Platt US MW Transaction price per pound for the delivery of 15.3 million pounds of aluminum through December 2021, at an average price of $0.12 per pound, with maturity dates of between one month and twenty-one months. We assessed the risk of non-performance of the Company to these contracts and determined it was insignificant and, therefore, did not record any adjustment to their fair values as of April 4, 2020.


We assess the effectiveness of our aluminum forward contracts by comparing the change in the fair value of the forward contract to the change in the expected cash to be paid for the hedged item. The effective portion of the gain or loss on our aluminum forward contracts is reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss and is reclassified into earnings in the same line item in the income statement as the hedged item in the same period or periods during which the transaction affects earnings. The amount of losses, net, recognized in the “accumulated other comprehensive loss” line item in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of April 4, 2020, that we expect will be reclassified to earnings within the next twelve months, is approximately $4.0 million.

The fair values of our aluminum hedges and MTP contracts are classified in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets at April 4, 2020, and December 28, 2019, as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Derivative Assets

 

 

 

Derivative Liabilities

 

 

 

April 4, 2020

 

 

 

April 4, 2020

 

Derivatives designated as hedging

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   instruments under Subtopic 815-20:

 

Balance Sheet Location

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

Balance Sheet Location

 

Fair Value

 

Derivative instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aluminum forward contracts

 

Other current assets

 

$

 

 

 

Accrued liabilities

 

$

(3,990

)

MTP contracts

 

Other current assets

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

(20

)

Aluminum forward contracts

 

Other assets

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

 

(875

)

MTP contracts

 

Other assets

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

 

(33

)

Total derivative instruments

 

  Total derivative assets

 

$

 

 

 

  Total derivative liabilities

 

$

(4,918

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative Assets

 

 

 

Derivative Liabilities

 

 

 

December 28, 2019

 

 

 

December 28, 2019

 

Derivatives designated as hedging

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   instruments under Subtopic 815-20:

 

Balance Sheet Location

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

Balance Sheet Location

 

Fair Value

 

Derivative instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aluminum forward contracts

 

Other current assets

 

$

193

 

 

 

Accrued liabilities

 

$

(510

)

Aluminum forward contracts

 

Other assets

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

 

 

Total derivative instruments

 

  Total derivative assets

 

$

193

 

 

 

  Total derivative liabilities

 

$

(510

)

 

The ending accumulated balance for the aluminum forward and MTP contracts included in accumulated other comprehensive losses, net of tax, was $3.7 million as of April 4, 2020, and $0.2 million at December 28, 2019.

The following represents the gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments, and their classifications within the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, for the three months ended April 4, 2020, and March 30, 2019 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships

 

 

 

Amount of Gain or (Loss)

Recognized in OCI(L) on

Derivatives

 

 

Location of Gain or (Loss)

Reclassified from Accumulated

OCI(L) into Income

 

Amount of Gain or (Loss)

Reclassified from Accumulated

OCI(L) into Income

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

April 4,

 

 

March 30,

 

 

 

 

April 4,

 

 

March 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aluminum contracts

 

$

(5,160

)

 

$

595

 

 

Cost of sales

 

$

(612

)

 

$

(915

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MTP contracts

 

$

(53

)

 

$

 

 

Cost of sales

 

$

 

 

$