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Fair Value

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

11. Fair Value

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. A three-tier fair value hierarchy is used to prioritize the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.

Level 2 Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3 Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.

The accounting guidance concerning fair value allows us to elect to measure financial instruments at fair value and report the changes in fair value through earnings. This election can only be made at certain specified dates and is irrevocable once made. We do not have a policy regarding specific assets or liabilities to elect to measure at fair value, but rather we make the election on an instrument-by-instrument basis as they are acquired or incurred.

During 2022, 2021, or 2020, we did not make any transfers between Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 financial assets. We conduct reviews on a quarterly basis to verify pricing, assess liquidity, and determine if significant inputs have changed that would impact the fair value hierarchy disclosure.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Our financial instruments include cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities, whose carrying amounts approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature. Our financial instruments also include borrowings under our 2016 Credit Agreement due 2027, as well as the 2021 Senior Notes due 2029 at December 31, 2022 and January 1, 2022, all classified as long-term debt. The fair value of borrowings under the 2016 Credit Agreement due 2027 approximates its carrying value due to its variable interest rate nature, and was approximately $76.4 million as of December 31, 2022, compared to a principal outstanding value of $76.4 million, and $60.0 million as of January 1, 2022, compared to a principal outstanding value of $60.0 million. The fair value of the 2021 Senior Notes due 2029 is also based on debt with similar terms and characteristics and was approximately $480.8 million as of December 31, 2022, compared to a principal outstanding value of $575.0 million, and $578.2 million as of January 1, 2022, compared to a principal outstanding value of $575.0 million. Fair values were determined based on observed trading prices of our debt between domestic financial institutions, which we consider to be Level 2 inputs.

The carrying amounts for financial instruments measured at fair value are as follows:


	Fair Value Measurements
	Assets (Liabilities)
			Quoted		Significant
			Prices in		Other		Significant
			Active		Observable		Unobservable
			Markets		Inputs		Inputs
December 31, 2022	Total		(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
Description
Aluminum forward contracts	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
MTP contracts		300		—		300		—

	$	300	$	—	$	300	$	—

January 1, 2022	Total		(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
Description
Aluminum forward contracts, net	$	4,829	$	—	$	4,829	$	—
MTP contracts, net		4,599		—		4,599		—

	$	9,428	$	—	$	9,428	$	—

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.

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