Exhibit 3.2

THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED 

BY-LAWS
OF
PGT INNOVATIONS, INC.

March 28, 2024. 

Table of Contents

Page

ARTICLE I OFFICES AND RECORDS	1
1.1   Corporate Offices	1
1.2   Registered Office and Resident Agent	1
1.3   Books, Accounts and Records, and Inspection Rights	1
ARTICLE II STOCKHOLDERS	1
2.1   Place of Meetings	1
2.2   Annual Meetings	1
2.3   Special Meetings	2
2.4   Action Without a Meeting	2
2.5   Notice	2
2.6   Written or Printed Notice	2
2.7   Waiver of Notice	2
2.8   Quorum; Voting Requirements	3
2.9   Proxies	3
2.10   Voting	3
2.11   Stock Ledger	3
2.12   Stockholders’ Lists	3
ARTICLE III BOARD OF DIRECTORS	4
3.1   Number	4
3.2   Powers of the Board	4
3.3   Meetings of the Newly Elected Board	4
3.4   Notice of Meetings; Waiver of Notice	5
3.5   Meetings by Conference Telephone or Similar Communications Equipment	5
3.6   Action Without a Meeting	5
3.7   Quorum; Voting Requirements	6
3.8   Vacancies and Newly Created Directorships	6
3.9   Committees	6
3.10   Compensation	7
3.11   Resignations	7
3.12   Reliance on Records	7
ARTICLE IV OFFICERS	7
4.1   Designations	7
4.2   Term of Office	8
4.3   Other Agents	8
4.4   Removal	8
4.5   Salaries and Compensation	8
4.6   Delegation of Authority to Hire, Discharge and Designate Duties	8
4.7   Chairman of the Board	9
4.8   President	9
4.9   Vice Presidents	10

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4.10   Secretary and Assistant Secretaries	10
4.11   Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers	10
4.12   Duties of Officers May Be Delegated	11
ARTICLE V LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION	11
5.1   Limitation of Liability	11
5.2   Indemnification, Generally	12
5.3   Indemnification in Actions by Third Parties	12
5.4   Indemnification in Derivative Actions	12
5.5   Indemnification for Expenses	13
5.6   Determination of Right to Indemnification	13
5.7   Advancement of Expenses	13
5.8   Non-Exclusivity	13
5.9   Insurance	14
5.10   Vesting of Rights	14
5.11   Definitions	14
5.12   Severability	15
ARTICLE VI STOCK	16
6.1   Certificates for Shares of Stock	16
6.2   Transfers of Stock	16
6.3   Registered Stockholders	16
6.4   Record Date	17
6.5   Regulations	18
6.6   Lost Certificates	18
ARTICLE VII CORPORATE FINANCE	18
7.1   Dividends	18
7.2   Creation of Reserves	18
ARTICLE VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS	18
8.1   Fiscal Year	18
8.2   No Corporate Seal	19
8.3   Depositories	19
8.4   Contracts	19
8.5   Amendments	19

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THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED 

BY-LAWS
OF
PGT INNOVATIONS, INC.

ARTICLE I OFFICES AND RECORDS

1.1Corporate Offices. PGT Innovations, Inc. (the “Corporation”) may have such corporate offices and places of business anywhere within or without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate or the business of the Corporation may require.

1.2Registered Office and Resident Agent. The location of the registered office and the name of the resident agent of the Corporation in the State of Delaware shall be as stated in the Certificate of Incorporation or as shall be determined from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors and on file in the appropriate public offices of the State of Delaware pursuant to applicable provisions of law.

1.3Books, Accounts and Records, and Inspection Rights. The books, accounts and records of the Corporation, except as may be otherwise required by the laws of the State of Delaware, may be kept outside of the State of Delaware, at such place or places as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. The Board of Directors will determine whether, to what extent and the conditions upon which the books, accounts and records of the Corporation, or any of them, will be open to the inspection of the stockholders, and no stockholder has any right to inspect any book, account or record of the Corporation, except as conferred by law or by resolution of the stockholders or Board of Directors.

ARTICLE II STOCKHOLDERS

2.1Place of Meetings. All meetings of the stockholders will be held at the offices of the Corporation in the State of Delaware, or at such other place either within or without the State of Delaware as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof.

2.2Annual Meetings. An annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation will be held on the first Monday in December of each year, if not a legal holiday, and if a legal holiday, then on the next secular day following, at 10:00 a.m., or at such other date and time as is designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting. Written or printed notice of the annual meeting stating the place, day and hour of the meeting shall be delivered not less than ten nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting, either personally or by mail, facsimile, or electronic transmissions as permitted by statute, by or at the direction of the President, the Secretary, or the officer or persons calling the meeting, to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. At such meeting, the stockholders will elect directors by a plurality vote. Each director will be elected to serve until his successor is duly elected and qualified, or until his earlier resignation or removal. At the annual meeting, the stockholders may transact such other business as may be desired, whether or not the same was specified in the notice of the meeting, unless the consideration of such other

business, without its having been specified in the notice of the meeting as one of the purposes thereof, is prohibited by law.

2.3Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders may be held for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prohibited by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation, and may be called by the Chairman of the Board, by the President, by the Secretary, by the Board of Directors, or by the holders of, or by any officer or stockholder upon the written request of the holders of, not less than 20% of the outstanding stock entitled to vote at such meeting, and will be called by any officer directed to do so by the Board of Directors or requested to do so in writing by a majority of the Board of Directors. Such written request will state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting.

The “call” and the “notice” of any such meeting are deemed to be synonymous.

2.4Action Without a Meeting. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, will be signed by all the holders of outstanding stock entitled to vote thereon and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of stockholders.

2.5Notice. Written notice of each meeting of the stockholders, whether annual or special, stating the place, date and hour of the meeting, and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes thereof, shall be given to each stockholder of record of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting, either personally, by mail, or by any electronic communication that the shareholder has consented to, not less than ten days nor more than 60 days prior to the meeting. If mailed, such notice will be deemed to be given when it is deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at his address as it appears on the records of the Corporation.

2.6Written or Printed Notice. Written or printed notice of a special meeting to act on an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation, a plan of merger or share exchange, a proposed sale of assets, or dissolution of the Corporation shall be given no fewer than 20 nor more than 60 days before the meeting date.

2.7Waiver of Notice. Whenever any notice is required to be given to any stockholder under any law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Amended and Restated By-laws (“By-laws”), a written waiver thereof, signed by the person entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, will be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. Attendance by a stockholder at a meeting will constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the stockholder attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the stockholders need be specified in any written waiver of notice unless so required by the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws.

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2.8 Quorum; Voting Requirements. The holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, will constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of any business, except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws. In all matters other than the election of directors, the affirmative vote of a majority in amount of stock of such quorum will be valid as a corporate act, except in those specific instances in which a larger vote is required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws. Directors will be elected by a plurality of the votes present in person or by proxy at a meeting at which a quorum is present and entitled to vote on the election of directors.

If the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote are not present in person or represented by proxy at a meeting of stockholders, the holders of a majority of the stock present in person or represented by proxy at such meeting shall have power successively to adjourn the meeting from time to time to a specified time and place, without notice to anyone other than an announcement at the meeting at which such adjournment is taken, until a quorum shall be present in person or represented by proxy. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present in person or represented by proxy, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than 30 days, or if after adjournment a new record date is fixed for the subsequent session of the adjourned meeting, a notice of the subsequent session of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.

2.9Proxies. At all meetings of stockholders, every stockholder having the right to vote thereat shall be entitled to vote in person or by proxy appointed by an instrument in writing subscribed by such stockholder, or by authenticated electronic communication to the Secretary or the Secretary’s duly authorized agent with information sufficient for the Corporation to determine that the stockholder authorized the appointment, and bearing a date not more than 11 months prior to such meeting, unless such instrument shall provide for a longer period.

2.10Voting. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, each stockholder shall have one vote for each share of stock entitled to vote at such meeting registered in his name on the books of the Corporation including, without limitation, respecting the election of directors. At all meetings of stockholders the voting may be otherwise than by ballot, including the election of directors, except that, unless otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation, any stockholder entitled to vote may request a vote by written ballot on any matter, in which event such vote shall be taken by written ballot.

2.11Stock Ledger. The original or duplicate stock ledger will be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger, the list required under Section 2.12 of these By-laws or the books of the Corporation, or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of the stockholders.

2.12Stockholders’ Lists. The Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, who shall have charge of the stock ledger, shall prepare and make, at least ten days before every meeting of the stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any

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stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held.

ARTICLE III BOARD OF DIRECTORS

3.1Number. The number of directors to constitute the Board of Directors shall be at least one but no more than 12 and, unless and until changed by the Board of Directors as hereinafter provided, the number of directors to constitute the Board of Directors shall be a number within that range that is the same as the number of directors provided for the first Board in the Certificate of Incorporation or, if not so provided, shall be the same as the number of directors elected by the incorporator or incorporators as the initial director(s) of the Corporation. The Board of Directors shall have the power to change the number of directors by resolution adopted by a majority of the whole Board; provided, however, (a) the number of directors shall be a number within the range specified in this Section 3.1, and (b) if the number of directors is established in the Certificate of Incorporation, the number of directors shall be made only by amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation. Unless required by the Certificate of Incorporation, directors need not be residents of the State of Delaware nor stockholders of the Corporation.

3.2Powers of the Board. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors. In addition to the powers and authorities by these By-laws and the Certificate of Incorporation expressly conferred upon it, the Board of Directors may exercise all such powers of the Corporation, and do all such lawful acts and things, as are not by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these By-laws directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.

3.3Meetings of the Newly Elected Board. The first meeting of the members of each newly elected Board of Directors shall be held (a) at such time and place either within or without the State of Delaware as shall be suggested or provided by resolution of the stockholders at the meeting at which such newly elected Board was elected, and no notice of such meeting shall be necessary to the newly elected directors in order legally to constitute the meeting, provided a quorum shall be present, or (b) if not so suggested or provided for by resolution of the stockholders or if a quorum shall not be present, at such time and place as shall be consented to in writing by a majority of the newly elected directors, provided that written or printed notice of such meeting shall be given to each of the other directors in the same manner as provided in Section 3.4 of these By-laws with respect to the giving of notice for special meetings of the Board except that it shall not be necessary to state the purpose of the meeting in such notice, or (c) regardless of whether or not the time and place of such meeting shall be suggested or provided for by resolution of the stockholders, at such time and place as shall be consented to in writing by all of the newly elected directors.

Every director of the Corporation, upon his election, shall qualify by accepting the office of director, and his attendance at, or his written approval of the minutes of, any meeting of the Board subsequent to his election shall constitute his acceptance of such office; or he may execute such acceptance by a separate writing, which shall be placed in the minute book.

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3.4 Notice of Meetings; Waiver of Notice.

(a)Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such times and places either within or without the State of Delaware as shall from time to time be fixed by resolution adopted by the full Board of Directors. Any business may be transacted at a regular meeting.

(b)Special Meetings.

(i)Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice President, the Secretary, or any of the directors. The place may be within or without the State of Delaware as designated in the notice.

(ii)Written or printed notice of each special meeting of the Board, stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and the purpose or purposes thereof, shall be mailed to each director addressed to him at his residence or usual place of business at least three days before the day on which the meeting is to be held, or shall be sent to him by email, or delivered to him personally, at least two days before the day on which the meeting is to be held. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when it is deposited in the United States mail with postage thereon addressed to the director at his residence or usual place of business. If given by email, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when it is received. The notice may be given by any person having authority to call the meeting.

(iii)“Notice” and “call” with respect to such meetings shall be deemed to be synonymous.

(c)Waiver of Notice. Whenever any notice is required to be given to any director under any law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws, a written waiver thereof, signed by the director entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance by a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the director attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the directors or members of a committee of directors need be specified in any written waiver of notice unless so required by the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws.

3.5Meetings by Conference Telephone or Similar Communications Equipment. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws, members of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, or any committee designated by the Board, may participate in a meeting of the Board or committee by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant hereto will constitute presence in person at such meeting.

3.6Action Without a Meeting. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of

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the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if written consent thereto is signed by all members of the Board or of such committee, as the case may be, and such written consent is filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee.

3.7Quorum; Voting Requirements.

(a)Unless otherwise required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws, a majority of the total number of directors will constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the vote of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum will be the act of the Board of Directors.

(b)If at least one-third of the total number of directors is present at any meeting at which a quorum is not present, a majority of the directors present at such meeting shall have power successively to adjourn the meeting from time to time to a subsequent date, without notice to any director other than announcement at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At such subsequent session of the adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the original meeting which was adjourned. If the adjournment is for more than 30 days, a notice of the subsequent session of the adjourned meeting will be given to each director.

3.8Vacancies and Newly Created Directorships. Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by the sole remaining director, unless it is otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws, and the directors so chosen shall hold office until such director’s successor is duly elected and qualified, or until such director’s earlier resignation or removal. If there are no directors in office, then an election of directors may be held in the manner provided by statute.

3.9Committees.

(a)The Board of Directors may, by resolution or resolutions passed by a majority of the whole Board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more directors of the Corporation. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee.

(b)In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member.

(c)Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors or in these By-laws, shall have and may exercise all of the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority of the Board of Directors with respect to amending the Certificate of Incorporation, adopting an agreement of merger or

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consolidation, recommending to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s property and assets, recommending to the stockholders a dissolution of the Corporation or a revocation of a dissolution, or amending the By-laws of the Corporation; and, unless the resolution, these By-laws or the Certificate of Incorporation expressly so provide, no such committee shall have power or authority to declare a dividend or to authorize the issuance of stock or to adopt a certificate of ownership and merger.

(d)All committees so appointed shall, unless otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, keep regular minutes of the transactions at their meetings and shall cause them to be recorded in books kept for that purpose in the office of the Corporation and shall report the same to the Board of Directors at its next meeting. The Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation may act as secretary of the committee if the committee or the Board so requests.

3.10Compensation. Unless otherwise restricted by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws, the Board of Directors may, by resolution, fix the compensation to be paid directors for serving as directors of the Corporation and may, by resolution, fix a sum which shall be allowed and paid for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and may provide for reimbursement of expenses incurred by directors in attending each meeting; provided that nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving his regular compensation therefor. Members of standing or temporary committees may be allowed similar compensation for attending standing or temporary committee meetings.

3.11Resignations. Any director may resign at any time upon written notice to the Corporation. Such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein or shall take effect upon receipt thereof by the Corporation if no time is specified therein, and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

3.12Reliance on Records. A director, or a member of any committee designated by the Board of Directors, shall be fully protected in the performance of such director’s duties in relying in good faith upon the records of the Corporation and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Corporation by any of its officers or employees, or committees of the Board of Directors, or by any other person as to matters the director reasonably believes are within such other person’s professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Corporation.

ARTICLE IV OFFICERS

4.1Designations.

(a)The officers of the Corporation shall be a chairman of the board, a president, one or more vice presidents, a secretary, a treasurer, one or more assistant secretaries and one or more assistant treasurers. The Board of Directors shall elect a president and a secretary at its first meeting after each annual meeting of the stockholders. The Board then, or from time to time, may elect one or more of the other prescribed officers as it may deem

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advisable, but need not elect any officers other than a president and a secretary. The Board may, if it desires, elect or appoint additional officers and may further identify or describe any one or more of the officers of the Corporation.

(b)Officers of the Corporation need not be members of the Board of Directors. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person.

(c)An officer shall be deemed qualified when he enters upon the duties of the office to which he has been elected or appointed and furnishes any bond required by the Board of Directors; but the Board may also require his written acceptance and promise faithfully to discharge the duties of such office.

4.2Term of Office. Each officer of the Corporation shall hold his office at the pleasure of the Board of Directors or for such other period as the Board may specify at the time of his election or appointment, or until his death, resignation or removal by the Board, whichever first occurs. In any event, each officer of the Corporation who is not reelected or reappointed at the annual election of officers by the Board next succeeding his election or appointment shall be deemed to have been removed by the Board, unless the Board provides otherwise at the time of his election or appointment.

4.3Other Agents. The Board of Directors from time to time may appoint such other agents for the Corporation as it shall deem necessary or advisable, each of whom shall serve at the pleasure of the Board or for such period as the Board may specify, and shall exercise such powers, have such titles and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board or by an officer empowered by the Board to make such determinations.

4.4Removal. Any officer or agent elected or appointed by the Board of Directors, and any employee, may be removed or discharged by the Board whenever in its judgment the best interests of the Corporation would be served thereby, but such removal or discharge shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed or discharged.

4.5Salaries and Compensation. Salaries and compensation of all elected officers of the Corporation shall be fixed, increased or decreased by the Board of Directors, but this power, except as to the salary or compensation of the Chairman of the Board and the President, may, unless prohibited by law, be delegated by the Board to the Chairman of the Board or the President, or may be delegated to a committee. Salaries and compensation of all appointed officers, agents and employees of the Corporation may be fixed, increased or decreased by the Board of Directors, but until action is taken with respect thereto by the Board of Directors, the same may be fixed, increased or decreased by the President or such other officer or officers as may be empowered by the Board of Directors to do so.

4.6Delegation of Authority to Hire, Discharge and Designate Duties. The Board of Directors from time to time may delegate to the Chairman of the Board, the President or other officer or executive employee of the Corporation, authority to hire and discharge and to fix and modify the duties and salary or other compensation of employees of the Corporation under the jurisdiction of such person, and the Board may delegate to such officer or executive

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employee similar authority with respect to obtaining and retaining for the Corporation the services of attorneys, accountants and other experts.

4.7Chairman of the Board. If a Chairman of the Board is elected, he shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and directors at which he may be present and shall have such other duties, powers and authority as may be prescribed elsewhere in these By-laws. The Board of Directors may delegate such other authority and assign such additional duties to the Chairman of the Board, other than those conferred by law exclusively upon the President or another officer, as the Board may from time to time determine, and, to the extent permissible by law, the Board may designate the Chairman of the Board as the chief executive officer of the Corporation with all of the powers otherwise conferred upon the President of the Corporation under Section 4.8 of these By-laws, or it may, from time to time, divide the responsibilities, duties and authority for the general control and management of the Corporation’s business and affairs between the Chairman of the Board and the President.

4.8President.

(a)Unless the Board of Directors otherwise provides, the President shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation with such general executive powers and duties of supervision and management as are usually vested in the office of the chief executive officer of a corporation, and he shall carry into effect all directions and resolutions of the Board. The President, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board or if there is no chairman of the board, shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board.

(b)The President may execute all bonds, notes, debentures, mortgages and other instruments for and in the name of the Corporation, may cause the corporate seal to be affixed thereto, and may execute all other instruments for and in the name of the Corporation.

(c)Unless the Board of Directors otherwise provides, the President, or any person designated in writing by him, shall have full power and authority on behalf of the Corporation to (1) attend and to vote or take action at any meeting of the holders of securities of corporations in which the Corporation may hold securities, and at such meetings shall possess and may exercise any and all rights and powers incident to being a holder of such securities, and (2) execute and deliver waivers of notice and proxies for and in the name of the Corporation with respect to any securities held by the Corporation.

(d)The President shall, unless the Board of Directors otherwise provides, be ex officio a member of all standing committees.

(e)The President shall have such other or further duties and authority as may be prescribed elsewhere in these By-laws or from time to time by the Board of Directors.

(f)If a Chairman of the Board is elected or appointed and designated as the chief executive officer of the Corporation, as provided in Section 4.7 of these By-laws, the President shall perform such duties as may be specifically delegated to him by the Board of Directors or are conferred by law exclusively upon him, and in the absence or disability of the Chairman of the Board or in the event of his inability or refusal to act, the President shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Chairman of the Board.

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4.9 Vice Presidents. In the absence or disability of the President or in the event of his inability or refusal to act, any Vice President may perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President until the Board of Directors otherwise provides. Vice Presidents shall perform such other duties and have such other authority as the Board may from time to time prescribe.

4.10Secretary and Assistant Secretaries.

(a)The Secretary shall attend all sessions of the Board of Directors and all meetings of the stockholders, shall prepare minutes of all proceedings at such meetings and shall preserve them in a minute book of the Corporation. He shall perform similar duties for each standing or temporary committee when requested by the Board or such committee.

(b)The Secretary shall see that all books, records, lists and information, or duplicates, required to be maintained in the State of Delaware, or elsewhere, are so maintained.

(c)The Secretary shall keep in safe custody the seal of the Corporation, and shall have authority to affix the seal to any instrument requiring a corporate seal and, when so affixed, he may attest the seal by his signature. The Board of Directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and to attest the affixing by his signature.

(d)The Secretary shall have the general duties, powers and responsibilities of a secretary of a corporation and shall perform such other duties and have such other responsibility and authority as may be prescribed elsewhere in these By-laws or from time to time by the Board of Directors or the chief executive officer of the Corporation, under whose direct supervision the Secretary shall be.

(e)In the absence or disability of the Secretary or in the event of his inability or refusal to act, any Assistant Secretary may perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary until the Board of Directors otherwise provides. Assistant Secretaries shall perform such other duties and have such other authority as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.

4.11Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers.

(a)The Treasurer shall have responsibility for the safekeeping of the funds and securities of the Corporation, shall keep or cause to be kept full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and shall keep or cause to be kept all other books of account and accounting records of the Corporation. He shall deposit or cause to be deposited all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors or by any officer of the Corporation to whom such authority has been granted by the Board.

(b)The Treasurer shall disburse, or permit to be disbursed, the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered, or authorized generally, by the Board of Directors, and shall render to the chief executive officer of the Corporation and the directors, whenever they

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may require, an account of all his transactions as Treasurer, and of those under his jurisdiction, and of the financial condition of the Corporation.

(c)The Treasurer shall perform such other duties and shall have such other responsibility and authority as may be prescribed elsewhere in these By-laws or from time to time by the Board of Directors.

(d)The Treasurer shall have the general duties, powers, responsibilities and authorities of a treasurer of a corporation and shall, unless otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, be the chief financial and accounting officer of the Corporation.

(e)If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give the Corporation a bond in a sum and with one or more sureties satisfactory to the Board for the faithful performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration to the Corporation, in the case of his death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his possession or under his control which belong to the Corporation.

(f)In the absence or disability of the Treasurer or in the event of his inability or refusal to act, any Assistant Treasurer may perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer until the Board of Directors otherwise provides. Assistant Treasurers shall perform such other duties and have such other authority as the Board may from time to time prescribe.

4.12Duties of Officers May Be Delegated. If any officer of the Corporation be absent or unable to act, or for any other reason that the Board of Directors may deem sufficient, the Board may delegate, for the time being, some or all of the functions, duties, powers and responsibilities of any officer to any other officer, or to any other agent or employee of the Corporation or other responsible person, provided a majority of the total number of directors concurs.

ARTICLE V LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION

5.1Limitation of Liability. No person shall be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for any loss, damage, liability or expense suffered by the Corporation on account of any action taken or omitted to be taken by such person as a director or officer of the Corporation or of any Other Enterprise which such person serves or has served as a director or officer at the request of the Corporation, if such person (a) acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, or (b) took or omitted to take such action in reliance upon the records or books of account of the Corporation or any Other Enterprise, or upon advice of counsel for the Corporation, or for such Other Enterprise, or upon information or records given or reports made to the Corporation or any Other Enterprise by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser or other expert selected with reasonable care by the Corporation or any Other Enterprise, or upon statements made or information furnished by directors, officers, employees or agents of the Corporation, or of such Other Enterprise, which such person had no reasonable grounds to disbelieve.

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5.2 Indemnification, Generally. In addition to and without limiting the rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses specifically provided for in the other sections of this Article V, the Corporation shall indemnify and advance expenses to each person who is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of any Other Enterprise (as hereafter defined), to the full extent permitted by the laws of the State of Delaware as in effect on the date of the adoption of these By-laws and as may hereafter be amended.

5.3Indemnification in Actions by Third Parties. The Corporation shall indemnify each person who has been or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party, to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or appellate, other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation, by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of any Other Enterprise, against all liabilities and expenses, including, without limitation, judgments, fines, amounts paid in settlement (provided that such settlement and all amounts paid in connection therewith are approved in advance by the Corporation using the procedures set forth in Section 5.6 of these By-laws, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), attorneys’ fees, ERISA excise taxes or penalties, and other expenses actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding (including, without limitation, the investigation, defense, settlement or appeal of such action, suit or proceeding) if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful; provided, however, that the Corporation shall not be required to indemnify or advance expenses to any such person or persons seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses in connection with an action, suit or proceeding initiated by such person or persons unless the initiation of such action, suit or proceeding was authorized by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. The termination of any such action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or under a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, that such person had reasonable cause to believe that such person’s conduct was unlawful.

5.4Indemnification in Derivative Actions. The Corporation shall indemnify each person who has been or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party, to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or is or was serving at the Corporation’s request as a director, officer, employee, or agent of any Other Enterprise against all expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action, suit or proceeding (including, without limitation, the investigation, defense, settlement or appeal of such action, suit or proceeding) if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, except that no indemnification under this Section 5.4 shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Corporation unless and only

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to the extent that the court in which the action, suit or proceeding was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which such court shall deem proper.

5.5Indemnification for Expenses. Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Article V, to the extent a person who is or was serving as a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer of any Other Enterprise, has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Sections 5.3 and 5.4 of these By-laws (including the dismissal of any such action, suit or proceeding without prejudice), or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith.

5.6Determination of Right to Indemnification. Prior to indemnifying a person pursuant to the provisions of Sections 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4 of these By-laws, unless ordered by a court and except as otherwise provided by Section 5.5 of these By-laws, the Corporation shall determine that such person has met the specified standard of conduct entitling such person to indemnification as set forth under Sections 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4 of these By-laws. Any determination that a person shall or shall not be indemnified under the provisions of Sections 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4 of these By-laws shall be made (a) by a majority vote of the directors who are not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though less than a quorum, or (b) by a committee of such directors designated by a majority vote of such directors, even though less than a quorum, or (c) if there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (d) by the stockholders, and such determination shall be final and binding upon the Corporation; provided, however, that in the event such determination is adverse to the person or persons to be indemnified hereunder, such person or persons shall have the right to maintain an action in any court of competent jurisdiction against the Corporation to determine whether or not such person has met the requisite standard of conduct and is entitled to such indemnification hereunder. If such court action is successful and the person or persons is determined to be entitled to such indemnification, such person or persons shall be reimbursed by the Corporation for all fees and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any such action (including, without limitation, the investigation, defense, settlement or appeal of such action).

5.7Advancement of Expenses. Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by a person who may be entitled to indemnification hereunder in defending an action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or appellate, shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to indemnification by the Corporation.

5.8Non-Exclusivity. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article V shall not be exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any statute, the Certificate of Incorporation, these By-laws, agreement, vote of stockholders or

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disinterested directors, policy of insurance or otherwise, including pursuant to the direction (howsoever embodied) of any court of competent jurisdiction or otherwise, both as to action in their official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding their respective offices, and shall not limit in any way any right which the Corporation may have to make additional indemnifications with respect to the same or different persons or classes of persons. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article V shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, administrators and estate of such a person. A right to indemnification or to advancement of expenses arising under a provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws shall not be eliminated or impaired by an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws after the occurrence of the act or omission that is the subject of the civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding for which indemnification or advancement of expenses is sought, unless the provision in effect at the time of such act or omission explicitly authorizes such elimination or impairment after such action or omission has occurred. The provisions of this Article V shall not be deemed to preclude the indemnification of any person who is not specified in Section 5.2, 5.3, or 5.4 of this Article V but whom the Corporation has the power or obligation to indemnify under the provisions of the laws of the State of Delaware, or otherwise.

5.9Insurance. Upon resolution passed by the Board of Directors, the Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of any Other Enterprise, against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under this Article V.

5.10Vesting of Rights. The rights granted by this Article V shall be vested in each person entitled to indemnification hereunder as a bargained-for, contractual condition of such person’s serving or having served as a director or officer of the Corporation or serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer of any Other Enterprise and while this Article V may be amended or repealed, no such amendment or repeal shall release, terminate or adversely affect the rights of such person under this Article V with respect to any act taken or the failure to take any act by such person prior to such amendment or repeal or with respect to any action, suit or proceeding with respect to such act or failure to act filed after such amendment or repeal.

5.11Definitions. For purposes of this Article V, references to:

(a)“the Corporation” shall, if and only if the Board of Directors shall determine, include, in addition to the resulting Corporation, any constituent entity (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors or officers or persons serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director or officer of any Other Enterprise, so that any person who is or was a director or officer of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of any Other Enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the

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provisions of this Article V with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as such person would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued;

(b)“Other Enterprises” or “Other Enterprise” includes, without limitation, any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or employee benefit plan;

(c)“director or officer of any Other Enterprise” shall include, without limitation, any person performing similar functions with respect to such Other Enterprise, whether incorporated or unincorporated;

(d)“fines” includes any excise taxes assessed against a person with respect to an employee benefit plan;

(e)“defense” includes investigations of any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding as well as appeals thereof and shall also include any defensive assertion of a cross-claim or counterclaim; and

(f)“serving at the request of the Corporation” includes any service as a director, officer, employee, or agent of a corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director or officer with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants, or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan will be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation” as referred to in this Article V.

For the purpose of this Article V, unless the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall determine otherwise, any director or officer of the Corporation who shall serve as a director or officer of any Other Enterprise of which the Corporation, directly or indirectly, is a stockholder or creditor, or in which the Corporation is in any way interested, shall be presumed to be serving as such director or officer at the request of the Corporation. In all other instances where any person shall serve as a director or officer of an Other Enterprise, if it is not otherwise established that such person is or was serving as such director or officer at the request of the Corporation, the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall determine whether such person is or was serving at the request of the Corporation, and it shall not be necessary to show any prior request for such service, which determination shall be final and binding on the Corporation and the person seeking indemnification.

5.12Severability. If any provision of this Article V or the application of any such provision to any person or circumstance is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever, the remaining provisions of this Article V and the application of such provisions to other persons or circumstances shall not be affected thereby and, to the fullest extent possible, the court finding such provision invalid, illegal or unenforceable shall modify and construe the provision so as to render it valid and enforceable as against all persons or entities and to give the maximum possible protection to persons subject to indemnification hereby within the bounds of validity, legality and enforceability. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if any director or officer of the Corporation, or any person who is or was

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serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer of any Other Enterprise, is entitled under any provision of this Article V to indemnification by the Corporation for some or a portion of the judgments, amounts paid in settlement, attorneys’ fees, ERISA excise taxes or penalties, fines or other expenses actually and reasonably incurred by any such person in connection with any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (including, without limitation, the investigation, defense, settlement or appeal of such action, suit or proceeding), whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or appellate, but not, however, for all of the total amount thereof, the Corporation shall nevertheless indemnify such person for the portion thereof to which such person is entitled.

ARTICLE VI STOCK

6.1Certificates for Shares of Stock. Certificates for shares of stock of the Corporation shall be issued in numerical order, and each stockholder shall be entitled to a certificate signed by, or in the name of the Corporation by, the Chairman of the Board or the President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, certifying the number of shares owned by such stockholder. To the extent permitted by statute, any of or all the signatures on such certificate may be a facsimile. In the event that any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, such certificate may nevertheless be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such officer, transfer agent or registrar who signed such certificate, or whose facsimile signature shall have been placed thereon, were such officer, transfer agent or registrar of the Corporation at the date of issue. To the extent permitted by statute, the Board of Directors of the Corporation may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of the stock of the Corporation shall be issued and held in uncertificated form, in which the shares are recorded in the books and records of the Corporation without being represented by a physical certificate. Notwithstanding the adoption of such a resolution by the Board of Directors of the Corporation, to the extent required by the applicable provisions of law, every holder of stock represented by certificates and upon request every holder of uncertificated shares shall be entitled to have the shares of the stock owned by such stockholder represented by one or more physical certificates, as specified by such stockholder.

6.2Transfers of Stock. Transfers of stock shall be made only upon the stock transfer books of the Corporation, kept at the office of the Corporation or of the transfer agent designated to transfer the class of stock, and before a new certificate is issued the old certificate shall be surrendered for cancellation, subject to the provisions of Section 6.6 of these By-laws. Until and unless the Board of Directors appoints some other person, firm or corporation as its transfer agent (and upon the revocation of any such appointment, thereafter until a new appointment is similarly made), the Secretary of the Corporation shall be the transfer agent of the Corporation without the necessity of any formal action of the Board, and the Secretary, or any person designated by him, shall perform all of the duties of such transfer agent.

6.3Registered Stockholders. Only stockholders whose names are registered in the stock ledger shall be entitled to be treated by the Corporation as the holders and owners in fact of the shares standing in their respective names, and the Corporation shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such shares on the part of any other

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person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as expressly provided by the laws of the State of Delaware.

6.4Record Date.

(a)Stockholders’ Meetings. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than 60 days before the date of such meeting and not less than ten days (or, in the case of a merger, consolidation, share exchange, dissolution or sale, lease or exchange of assets, not less than 20 days) immediately preceding such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting except that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting, which it must do if the meeting is adjourned to a date more than 90 days after the date fixed for the original meeting.

(b)Consent of Stockholders to Action Without a Meeting. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, which date shall not be more than ten days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which date shall be effective for no more than 60 days after such record date. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board of Directors is required by any statute, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded, and which date shall be effective for 60 days after such record date. Delivery made to the Corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors and prior action by the Board of Directors is required by any statute, the Certificate of Incorporation or any By-law, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action, and such date shall be effective for 60 days after such record date.

(c)Dividends and Other Distributions. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board

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of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall not be more than 60 days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

6.5Regulations. The Board of Directors shall have power and authority to make all such rules and regulations as it may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer, conversion and registration of certificates for shares of stock of the Corporation, not inconsistent with the laws of the State of Delaware, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws.

6.6Lost Certificates. The Board of Directors may direct that a new certificate or certificates be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Corporation, alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate or certificates to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing the issue of such replacement certificate or certificates, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such allegedly lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his legal representative, to give the Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct to indemnify the Corporation against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of the certificate or certificates or the issuance of such new certificate or certificates.

ARTICLE VII CORPORATE FINANCE

7.1Dividends. Dividends on the outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation, subject to the provisions of any applicable law, Certificate of Incorporation and these By-laws, may be declared by the Board of Directors at any meeting. Subject to such provisions, dividends may be paid in cash, in property or in shares of stock of the Corporation. A member of the Board of Directors, or a member of any committee designated by the Board of Directors, shall be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the Corporation and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Corporation by any of its officers or employees, or committees of the Board of Directors, or by any other person as to matters the director reasonably believes are within such other person’s professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Corporation, as to the value and amount of the assets, liabilities or net profits of the Corporation, or both, or any other facts pertinent to the existence and amount of net profits of the Corporation, or with which the Corporation’s stock might properly be purchased or redeemed.

7.2Creation of Reserves. The Board of Directors may set apart out of any of the funds of the Corporation available for dividends a reserve or reserves for any proper purpose and may abolish any such reserve.

ARTICLE VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS

8.1Fiscal Year. The Board of Directors shall have power to fix and from time to time change the fiscal year of the Corporation. In the absence of action by the Board of Directors, the fiscal year of the Corporation shall end each year on the date which the

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Corporation treated as the close of its first fiscal year, until such time, if any, as the fiscal year shall be changed by the Board of Directors.

8.2No Corporate Seal. To the extent permitted by statute, the Corporation will not have a corporate seal.

8.3Depositories. The moneys of the Corporation shall be deposited in the name of the Corporation in such bank or banks or other depositories as the Board of Directors shall designate, and shall be drawn out only by check or draft signed by persons designated by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors may by resolution authorize an officer or officers of the Corporation to designate any bank or banks or other depositories in which moneys of the Corporation may be deposited, and to designate the persons who may sign checks or drafts on any particular account or accounts of the Corporation, whether created by direct designation of the Board of Directors or by an authorized officer or officers as aforesaid.

8.4Contracts. The Board of Directors may authorize any officer or officers, or agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument for, and in the name of, the Corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

8.5Amendments. These By-laws may be altered, amended or repealed, or new By-laws may be adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the board of directors at any regular or special meeting of the board, unless otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation or by statute, or the stockholders in amending or repealing a particular by-law, provide expressly that the board of directors may not amend or repeal that by-law. The stockholders may amend or repeal the by-laws, or adopt new by-laws, even though the by-laws may also be amended or repealed, or new by-laws adopted, by the board of directors.

A by-law that fixes a greater quorum or voting requirement for the board of directors may be amended or repealed by the stockholders only if the provision was originally adopted by the stockholders or by either the stockholders or the board of directors if the provision was originally adopted by the board of directors.

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