SB-2/A 1 a06-4812_1sb2a.htm SB-2/A

 

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 11, 2007

Registration No. 333-131971   

 

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

AMENDMENT NO. 3

 

TO

 

FORM SB-2

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE

SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC

(Name of small business issuer in its charter)

 

Illinois

 

2860

 

20-3692964

(State or jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

3600 Wabash Avenue, Suite C

Springfield, Illinois 62711-9606

Telephone: (866) 455-3864

Facsimile: (217) 726-9527

(Address and telephone number of principal executive offices and principal place of business)

 

Ernest D. Moody

3600 Wabash Avenue, Suite C

Springfield, Illinois 62711-9606

Telephone: (866) 455-3864

Facsimile: (217) 726-9527

(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

 

Copies to:

 

Dean R. Edstrom, Esq.

Eric R. Tausner, Esq.

Lindquist & Vennum PLLP

4200 IDS Center, 80 South Eighth Street

Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402

Telephone: (612) 371-3211

Facsimile: (612) 371-3207

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

 

If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. x

 

If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

 

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

 

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

 

If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, check the following box. o

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTATION FEE

 

TITLE OF EACH CLASS 
OF SECURITIES TO BE 
REGISTERED

 

NUMBER OF 
UNITS TO 
BE REGISTERED

 

PROPOSED MAXIMUM 
OFFERING PRICE PER 
UNIT

 

PROPOSED MAXIMUM 
AGGREGATE 
OFFERING PRICE

 

AMOUNT OF 
REGISTRATION 
FEE (1)

 

Class A Units, no par value

 

54,000,000 Units

 

$

2.50

 

$

135,000,000

 

$

11,012

 


(1)           Determined pursuant to Section 6(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, Rule 457 and Fee Rate Advisory #5 for Fiscal Year 2007, $9,630 of which was previously paid.

 


 

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 



 

The information in this Prospectus is not complete and may be changed. The securities offered by this Prospectus may not be sold until the Registration Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This Prospectus is neither an offer to sell these securities nor a solicitation of an offer to buy these securities in any state where an offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Preliminary Prospectus dated July 11, 2007

 

 

ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC
An Illinois Limited Liability Company

 

Class A Limited Liability Company Units

 

Offering Price:  $ 2.50 per Unit
Minimum Purchase Requirement:  10,000 Units ($ 25,000)
Additional Investments:  2,000 Units ($ 5,000)

 

Illini Bio-Energy, LLC, an Illinois limited liability company, is offering Class A limited liability company Units.

 

We are offering the Units at a purchase price of $2.50 per Unit. The minimum purchase required is 10,000 Units for a minimum investment of $25,000. Additional Units may be purchased in increments of 2,000 Units ($5,000). A Unit represents an ownership interest in our capital, profits, losses and distributions.

 

This offering will close no later than [one year from the effective date of the registration statement]. If we sell the maximum number of Units offered prior to that date, the offering will close when the maximum number of Units offered has been sold. We may also decide to close the offering prior to that date if we have sold the minimum number of Units and determine that the offering proceeds, together with available debt financing, are sufficient to capitalize our project.

 

Subscriptions will require a cash payment equal to at least 10% of the total subscription amount together with a promissory note for the balance. Subscriptions will be held in escrow until we have received (a) $70,000,000 or more in offering proceeds, in cash and promissory notes, exclusive of interest, (b) written commitments from lending sources to provide senior and subordinated debt which, combined with the offering proceeds and funds from grants and other resources, would equal at least $212,500,000, and (c) the air emission source permit necessary to begin construction of our ethanol plant. If we have received $70,000,000 or more in offering proceeds by the closing of the offering, we will have until [one year and ninety days from the effective date of the registration statement] to satisfy the debt financing and permit conditions of the escrow. If we fail to satisfy the terms of the escrow or if we decide to terminate and abandon the offering at any time, we will return the subscriptions to investors, with interest on the cash payment held in escrow. We may require payment of the promissory notes at any time after we have received $70,000,000 or more in subscriptions.

 

Our officers and directors will sell the Units directly to investors on a best efforts basis without the assistance of an underwriter. No commissions will be paid to any person in connection with this offering. Our directors, officers, affiliates and business partners may purchase Units in this offering.

 

 

 

Number of Units

 

Price to Investors

 

Proceeds to Company
Before Deducting
Offering Expenses

 

Per Unit

 

 

 

$

2.50

 

$

2.50

 

Total Minimum Offering

 

28,000,000

 

$

70,000,000

 

$

70,000,000

 

Total Maximum Offering

 

54,000,000

 

$

135,000,000

 

$

135,000,000

 

 

These Units are speculative securities, involve a high degree of risk and are subject to substantial transfer restrictions. No public or other market for the Units exists or is expected in the future. You should purchase these securities only if you can afford a complete loss of your investment. See Risk Factors beginning on page 12 of this prospectus for important factors you should consider before purchasing the Units.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities authority has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

 

RISK FACTORS

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

DETERMINATION OF OFFERING PRICE

 

DILUTION

 

MARKET FOR UNITS; RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER

 

CAPITALIZATION

 

DISTRIBUTION POLICY

 

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS AND PLAN OF OPERATION

 

SOURCES AND USES OF FUNDS

 

DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

 

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

MANAGEMENT

 

SECURITIES OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

 

INDEMNIFICATION

 

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

 

SUMMARY OF OUR AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

 

FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF OWNING OUR UNITS

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

EXPERTS

 

TRANSFER AGENT

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

APPENDICES:

 

APPENDIX A

ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION

 

APPENDIX B

AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

 

APPENDIX C

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

 

APPENDIX D

SUBSCRIPTION PACKAGE

 

 

NOTICES TO INVESTORS

 

This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to purchase any securities in any state or jurisdiction in which or to any person to whom the offer or sale of the securities would be unlawful.

 

We have registered or expect to register the Units for sale only under the securities laws of the states of California, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Dakota and Wisconsin. We may also offer and sell the Units in other states in reliance on exemptions from the registration requirements of the laws of those other states.

 

The securities to be issued in this offering will be subject to substantial restrictions on resale or transfer under the terms of the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of our company.

 

No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations other than as contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and, if given or made, such information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by our company.

 

The delivery of this prospectus shall not, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in the affairs of the company since the date of this prospectus or that the information contained herein is correct as of any subsequent time.

 

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

 

The following summary highlights selected information from this prospectus and may not contain all of the information that is important to you. You should read this entire prospectus carefully, including the section entitled Risk Factors, our financial statements and notes to those statements, and attached appendices, before you decide to invest.

 

Our Company

 

Illini Bio-Energy, LLC (referred to herein as “we,” “us,” the “company” or “Illini Bio-Energy, LLC”) is a limited liability company organized under the laws of the state of Illinois on September 12, 2005. We are the successor by merger to an Illinois cooperative association named Illini Bio-Energy (the “Cooperative”) which was incorporated on January 22, 2004.

 

We intend to construct and operate a 100 million gallon per year (“mmgy”) corn-based dry mill fuel-grade ethanol plant in Logan County, Illinois. Currently, we are a development stage company with no revenues from operations. To date, our efforts have been devoted principally to developing plans for our project, engaging service providers and related activities. We will not generate revenue until we complete construction of our proposed plant, which we are targeting during the fourth quarter of 2009, or earlier if possible. We intend to use the proceeds of this offering to pay for a portion of the development, construction and start-up costs we expect to incur in connection with our plans to build and operate the plant. We will also need a significant amount of debt financing in order to complete our project.

 

As of the date of this prospectus, we have 1,415,000 Class A limited liability company Units (“Class A Units” or “Units”) issued and outstanding for which we received total consideration of $1,415,000 in cash from 89 members.

 

Our principal executive and operating offices are located at 3600 Wabash Avenue, Suite C, Springfield, Illinois 62711-9606. Our Chair is Ernest D. Moody and our Vice President, Project Development is Sara B. Wilcox. See “Management.”  You may contact us by phone toll free at (866) 455-3864 and by facsimile at (217) 726-9527.

 

The Offering

 

We are offering a minimum of 28,000,000 Units and a maximum of 54,000,000 Units at a purchase price of $2.50 per Unit. You must purchase a minimum of 10,000 Units ($25,000) to participate in the offering and invest in our company. You may purchase additional Units in increments of 2,000 Units ($5,000). The minimum amount which must be purchased in this offering in order for the offering to close successfully is $70,000,000 and the maximum offering amount is $135,000,000.

 

The offering will close upon the earlier to occur of our acceptance of subscriptions for Units for the maximum offering amount of $135,000,000 or [one year from the effective date of the registration statement]. We may also decide to close the offering prior to that date if we have sold the $70,000,000 minimum offering amount and determine that the offering proceeds, together with committed debt financing, are sufficient to capitalize our project. We reserve the right to modify or terminate the offering, to waive conditions to the purchase of Units and to reject subscriptions in whole or in part. If we abandon the project for any reason, we will terminate the offering.

 

After the offering, we will have 55,415,000 Units issued and outstanding if we sell the maximum number of Units offered in this offering and 29,415,000 Units issued and outstanding if we sell the minimum number of Units offered. These amounts include 1,415,000 Units issued in our previous seed capital financings. If, as described below, Rawhide Management, LLC invests in Units in this offering, distributions of additional Units could result in our having up to 57,065,500 Units issued and outstanding if we sell the maximum number of Units offered in this offering and up to 31,065,500 Units issued and outstanding if we sell the minimum number of Units offered. A Unit represents an ownership interest in our capital, profits, losses and distributions.

 

Subscriptions will require a cash payment equal to at least 10% of the total subscription amount together with a promissory note for the balance. Subscriptions will be held in escrow until we have received (a) $70,000,000 or more in offering proceeds, in cash and promissory notes, exclusive of interest, (b) written commitments from lending sources to provide senior and subordinated debt which, combined with the offering proceeds and funds from grants and other resources, would equal at least $212,500,000, and (c) the air emission source permit necessary to begin construction of our ethanol plant. If we have received $70,000,000 or more in offering proceeds by the closing of the offering, we will have until [one year and ninety days from the effective date of the registration statement] to satisfy the debt financing and permit conditions of the escrow. If we fail to satisfy the terms of the escrow or if we decide to terminate and abandon the offering at  

 

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any time, we will return the subscriptions to investors, with interest on the cash payment held in escrow. We may require payment of the promissory notes at any time after we have received $70,000,000 or more in subscriptions.

 

Our officers and directors will sell the Units directly to investors on a best efforts basis without the assistance of an underwriter. We will not pay commissions to our officers, directors or any other person for any sales of Units in this offering. Our directors, officers, affiliates and business partners may purchase Units in this offering.

 

We have registered or expect to register this offering for sale of the Units in California, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Dakota and Wisconsin. We may also offer and sell the Units in other states in reliance on exemptions from registration which may be available under the laws of those other states. In certain states we or certain of our officers and directors may be required to register or otherwise qualify to sell Units in those states.

 

Agreement with Rawhide Management, LLC

 

We have entered into an amended and restated capitalization agreement dated February 14, 2007 (the “Rawhide Agreement”) with Rawhide Management, LLC, a South Dakota limited liability company (“Rawhide”), in which Rawhide agrees to subscribe for Units in this offering and to make credit advances to us. In the Rawhide Agreement, Rawhide agrees to subscribe for a minimum of 51% of the total Units which are anticipated to be outstanding upon the completion of this offering and to subscribe for any Units which remain unsold out of the total Units in this offering which are anticipated, together with debt financing, to be required to satisfy the conditions to release of subscriptions from escrow. Because the Rawhide Agreement will be terminated if Rawhide fails to make the initial subscription for our Units, there is no assurance that Rawhide will purchase any Units.

 

The Rawhide Agreement provides that if Rawhide invests in our Units, special distributions shall be made to persons who were holders of our Units as of February 14, 2007 and to holders of warrants issued by us. A cash distribution would be made from the proceeds of the offering of Units made by this prospectus in an amount equal to $4.00 per Unit for each Unit owned by our Unit holders as of February 14, 2007. The total amount of the distribution would be $5,660,000. The Rawhide Agreement also provides that 566,000 additional Units will be distributed to previous Unit holders and to our directors and officers and up to 1,084,500 additional Units will be distributed to holders of warrants to the extent that such warrants are extinguished.

 

The Rawhide Agreement requires us to amend our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement and adopt a Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement to incorporate a number of provisions specified in the Rawhide Agreement. Our Unit holders have adopted the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement to become effective upon the purchase of Units by Rawhide in the offering in accordance with the provisions of the Rawhide Agreement. Such provisions include substantial changes in the governance provisions of our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, with the result that Rawhide would acquire substantially complete control of our management, operations and future prospects. If Rawhide does not purchase Units in this offering, our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement will not be changed.

 

The Rawhide Agreement and Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement also contain provisions that give our Unit holders other than Rawhide the opportunity to participate in transactions in which Rawhide proposes to transfer control to a third party or to participate in a public offering by us or by Rawhide.

 

The Rawhide Agreement also provides for credit advances to be made to us in an amount of $10,800,000, of which $3,600,000 has already been advanced to us. Amounts advanced by Rawhide will be considered a credit toward any subscription for Units by Rawhide.

 

See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions – Agreement with Rawhide Management, LLC” for further information about Rawhide and the Rawhide Agreement. See “Summary of our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement” for a more detailed discussion of our present Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement and the changes which would be made if the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement comes into effect.

 

Our Ethanol Project

 

We intend to construct and operate a 100 million gallon per year corn-based dry mill fuel-grade ethanol plant in Logan County, Illinois. We expect our plant will be able to convert, on an annual basis, approximately 36 million bushels of

 

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corn into approximately 100 million gallons of ethanol and 330,000 tons of dried distillers grains (“distillers grains”). The plant will operate with natural gas as its thermal heat source.

 

We have an option to purchase a site for our plant. The option expires on September 27, 2007. We expect to exercise the option prior to expiration. If we are unable to exercise or extend this option prior to our ability to release subscriptions from escrow, we may find it necessary to pay more than the purchase price for the site provided in the option or to locate an alternative site. Our board of directors reserves the right to change the location of the site for our plant, in its sole discretion, for any reason. A final determination regarding our plant site will be made after our investigations regarding the suitability of the site subject to our option and any other sites that we may consider is complete. Access to transportation facilities, availability of utilities, environmental considerations and regulatory permits required will impact significantly our site and construction decisions.

 

We have entered into a letter of intent with Fagen, Inc. (“Fagen”) to design and build our plant. We understand that Fagen intends to use process technology licensed from ICM, Inc. (“ICM”) for the plant. Fagen has also agreed to provide us with business plan assistance and preliminary engineering assistance prior to our receipt of sufficient equity and debt financing to design, construct and commence operations of our plant. Fagen and ICM have developed, designed and built numerous ethanol plants throughout the country. The letter of intent contemplates that we will execute a binding design-build contract with Fagen which will set forth in detail the design and construction services to be provided by Fagen. These services are to be provided at a cost to us of $120,000,000 if we have executed the design-build contract and issued a notice to proceed to Fagen by the end of 2007. Otherwise, the cost is to increase by the percentage increase in the construction cost index published in the Engineering-News Record from June 2007 until the notice to proceed is given and by an additional 1% per calendar month beginning January 1, 2008 until the notice to proceed is given. We estimate those increases will be approximately $9,700,000 in the aggregate. The contract cost is also subject to adjustment if we add additional equipment to the plant and in the event our actions or changes in applicable law require the use of union labor or prevailing wage rates in plant construction. The letter of intent will terminate on December 31, 2007 if we have not selected a site satisfactory to Fagen and we have not raised at least 10% of the equity necessary to construct our plant. The letter of intent with Fagen also may be terminated by Fagen if a notice to proceed is not accepted by Fagen by December 31, 2008.

 

We estimate that construction of our plant will require 18 to 24 months. We hope to receive all permits necessary to commence construction by the fourth quarter of 2007 and to have sufficient equity and debt financing for our project by the fourth quarter of 2007. If these targets are met, we expect to substantially complete construction of the plant and begin production during the fourth quarter of 2009, or earlier if possible.

 

After we commence operations at our plant, we expect to sell all of the ethanol and distillers grains that we produce. Distillers grains is a high protein, high-energy animal feed ingredient which is the corn residue which remains from the production of ethanol. We presently do not plan to market any carbon dioxide produced by the plant. We have retained Aventine Renewable Energy, Inc., an experienced ethanol marketer, to assist us in marketing and selling our ethanol production in regional or national markets. We will attempt to market the distillers grains produced by our plant in local markets. However, livestock numbers are limited in central Illinois and are unlikely to support the purchase of our distillers grains at the prices we desire. Therefore, we expect to retain a consultant or broker to assist us in marketing our production in regional, national and export markets.

 

Our Financial Plan

 

We are a development-stage company with no operating history, no revenues from operations and a small amount of financial assets. See “Selected Financial Data” and our financial statements contained in this prospectus for detailed information regarding our financial position.

 

We estimate the capital that we will require to design and construct our plant and commence operations will be approximately $212,500,000. We have received approximately $1,620,000 in seed capital, grants and other income. We are seeking additional equity capital of $70,000,000 to $135,000,000, senior debt financing of approximately $75,880,000 to $120,880,000 and subordinated debt financing of up to an estimated $20,000,000 to finance the project. The amount of senior debt financing that we will require will depend upon how much equity we raise in this offering and the debt to equity ratio that the senior lender will require us to maintain. The subordinated debt would most likely be required if the proceeds from this offering are in the lower range of what we are seeking.

 

We have not yet obtained any financing proposals from a commercial bank or other source for our senior or subordinated debt financing. There is no assurance that we will be able to obtain the necessary debt financing sufficient to capitalize the project. Subscriptions that we receive in this offering will not be released from escrow to us until we have  

 

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written commitments to provide senior and subordinated debt which, combined with the offering proceeds and funds from grants and other resources, would equal at least $212,500,000.

 

If we will be obligated under the Rawhide Agreement to make a cash distribution in the amount of $5,660,000 to prior Unit holders, the total amount of financing required to complete the plant and make the distribution, and to release subscriptions from escrow, would be increased to $218,160,000.

 

Terms of Membership and Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement

 

The Units that you purchase in this offering will represent two distinct rights in our company. Membership entitles a holder of Units to vote on matters submitted for consideration by our members and to enjoy certain other non-financial rights such as the right to review certain information concerning our business and records. All holders of Units, whether or not they are members, are entitled to the financial or economic rights associated with the Units.

 

If your subscription to purchase 10,000 Units or more is accepted by our board of directors and you agree to become a party to our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, you will become a member of Illini Bio-Energy, LLC. Our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement governs us, our board of directors, our members and any other holders of our Units. Except for any member who has more than 2,000,000 Units and who thereby will be entitled to appoint a member to our board of directors, each member will have one vote in the election of directors and with respect to other matters submitted to our members plus one additional vote for each 10,000 Units held by that member. Our members will be entitled to vote on a limited number of matters such as electing future directors, some types of amendments to our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, dissolving the company and any matters that that our board deems appropriate to be voted on by the members. These voting provisions would be modified if our Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement becomes effective. See “Summary of our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement” for a more detailed discussion of our present Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement and the changes which would be made by the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement.

 

As a Unit holder, you will have a capital account to which your contributions will be credited. Your capital account will be increased by the share of our profits and other items of income or gain which are allocated to you. Your capital account will be decreased by your share of our losses, other items of expense or loss and any distributions that are made to you. Under the present terms of our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Agreement, we will allocate our profits and losses to Unit holders on a basis pro rata to the number of Units each of them holds.

 

In the opinion of our counsel, we will be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. As a consequence, we will not pay any federal income taxes as a company. Instead, we will allocate our taxable net income to our Unit holders. Our Unit holders will be required to include the income allocated to them in their own taxable income. Because the allocated taxable income is not the same as distributions made by our company, you may be required to pay taxes on your share of our income without receiving any distributions from us. Our Unit holders may be able to deduct losses incurred by us and allocated to them. However, the ability to deduct losses is subject to a number of limitations such as those contained in tax provisions relating to basis, passive losses and at-risk investments.

 

Our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement and a Unit transfer policy adopted by our board of directors impose significant restrictions on the transfer of our Units. Transfers are subject to approval by our board of directors and our board of directors will not approve transfers which could cause us to lose our tax status or violate federal or state securities laws. As a result, you may not be able to complete a transfer that you wish to make and may be required to assume the risks of an investment in us for an indefinite period of time.

 

Our Management

 

Our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement provides that our board of directors has the principal power and responsibility to govern our business and affairs. Our chief executive officer and other officers, who are elected or appointed by the board of directors, manage our operations. Subject to limited powers to approve amendments to our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement proposed by our board of directors or to cause us to dissolve, our members have virtually no role in our management.

 

Our board of directors consists of not less than nine directors, as determined from time to time by resolution of the board of directors. Directors are elected by members representing the respective classes of Units which may be outstanding at any time. There is no maximum number of directors specified by our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company  

 

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Agreement. Currently, our board of directors has 16 directors who represent our Class A Units, the only class of Units outstanding. Directors are elected for three-year staggered terms.  Directors are elected by the affirmative vote of a majority of Units held by members present in person, by proxy or written ballot at an annual meeting of our members or special meeting called for the purpose of electing directors. There is no cumulative voting for directors.

 

Each director elected by the members will serve until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, or until the director’s death, resignation or removal. Five directors have been elected to serve until our 2007 annual meeting, four directors have been elected to serve until our 2008 annual meeting and four directors have been elected to serve until our 2009 annual meeting. Information regarding our current directors, including business experience, may be found under “Management – Board of Directors.”

 

In addition to our current directors, our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement provides that, after this offering is completed, members who own at least 2,000,000 Class A Units will be entitled to appoint a director to our board of directors to serve up to three consecutive three-year terms (nine total years). If any members exercise this right to appoint additional directors, the number of directors on our board of directors will be increased. Any member who has appointed a director will not be entitled to vote in the election of directors to represent the members generally so long as the appointed director remains a director.

 

These governance provisions would be substantially changed if our Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement becomes effective. Under the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, Rawhide would have substantially complete control of our management, operations and future prospects. See “Summary of our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement” for a more detailed discussion of our present Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement and the changes which would be made by the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement.

 

Distributions to our Unit Holders

 

We have not made any cash distributions to our Unit holders since our inception. Except for the possible special distribution described below, we do not intend to declare any distributions until after we have commenced operations of our plant, generated income and reserves sufficient for our needs and satisfied any limitations on distributions imposed by our lenders. Thereafter, our board of directors may make distributions of “net cash flow” at times and in aggregate amounts determined by the board in its sole discretion. Subject to that discretion and lenders’ restrictions, we intend to make cash distributions sufficient to discharge our members’ anticipated combined federal, state and local income tax liabilities (based on the Board’s estimate of anticipated federal and Illinois statutory rates) arising from our allocations to them of taxable income. We may also declare further distributions or find it necessary to curtail distributions from time to time. “Net cash flow” means the gross cash proceeds of our operations less the portion thereof used to pay for all of our cost of goods sold, operating expenses, current debts, current obligations, and current liabilities including capital improvements, replacements, and contingencies as reasonably determined by our board of directors; and less the portion used to establish reserves that are not to exceed 30% of our net cash proceeds unless otherwise required by our lenders. Net cash flow is not reduced by depreciation, amortization, cost recovery deductions or similar allowances, but is increased by any reductions of reserves previously established. The definition of net cash flow may be amended only with both the affirmative vote of a majority of our board of directors and the affirmative vote of the majority of the voting power of our members.

 

Holders of Class A Units are entitled to equivalent per Unit distributions. If Units of any other class are issued in the future, each Unit of that other class will have the distribution rights established for that class by the board of directors with member approval.

 

If our Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement becomes effective, subject to applicable financing restrictions, the distributions for tax purposes would be required and special distributions to prior Unit holders, our directors and officers and warrant holders would be made. Prior Unit holders would receive a distribution of $4.00 per Unit, totaling $5,660,000. Prior Unit holders and our directors and officers would also receive a distribution of 566,000 Units, 353,750 of which would be distributed to the Unit holders and 212,250 of which would be issued to directors and officers in amounts to be determined by our board. To the extent outstanding warrants are extinguished, holders of warrants to purchase Units could receive up to 1,084,500 additional Units. See “Distribution Policy,” “Summary of our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement – Distributions to Unit Holders” and “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions – Agreement with Rawhide Management, LLC” for further information about distributions required by the Rawhide Agreement.

 

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Suitability for Investors

 

The Units are speculative, are subject to significant restrictions on transfer and involve a high degree of risk. Accordingly, the Units are suitable only as a long-term investment for persons who can afford to lose their entire investment. The board of directors reserves the right to reject any subscription, in whole or in part, for any reason, including if the board determines that an investment in the Units is not suitable for any investor.

 

Completion of Subscriptions

 

In order to purchase Units in this offering, you must:

 

(1)           Read, complete and sign the subscription agreement included in the Subscription Package in the form attached as Appendix C to this prospectus;

 

(2)           Prepare a check payable to “Marine Bank, Escrow Agent for Illini Bio-Energy, LLC” in the amount of not less than 10% of the total purchase price for the Units for which you wish to subscribe;

 

(3)           Sign a full recourse promissory note for the remaining balance of your purchase price included in the Subscription Package in the form attached as Appendix C to this prospectus;

 

(4)           Sign a copy of the signature page to our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement included in the Subscription Package in the form attached as Appendix C to this prospectus;

 

(5)           Make a copy of your driver’s license or state issued identification number (front and back) for purposes of escrow identification; and

 

(6)           Mail or deliver items (1) through (5) to us at 3600 Wabash Avenue, Suite C, Springfield, Illinois 62711-9606.

 

Your promissory note for the balance of your subscription will be due and payable within 30 days after we give you written notice requesting the payment. This notice may be given by us at any time after we have received and deposited in escrow subscriptions for the $70,000,000 minimum amount of proceeds required for this offering to close. If we choose to continue the offering and seek additional subscriptions, we may elect to defer our request for payment until we decide to close the offering. If we have received sufficient proceeds to request payment in full but elect to continue the offering, we may require you to pay the full purchase price at the time of subscription for the Units you wish to purchase.

 

If payment is not made when due on your promissory note, the unpaid amount will accrue interest at a rate of 12% per year. You will be required to reimburse us for any expenses we incur to collect the outstanding balance. If your promissory note is in default, we may retain the cash portion of your subscription, up to 10% of the total subscription amount, and seek legal remedies for the amount in default.

 

In your subscription agreement, you will be required to make representations to us that you are aware that the Units are subject to significant restrictions on transfer and that an investment in the Units is suitable for you. You should review these representations and other provisions of the subscription agreement carefully before signing it. The subscription agreement also requires you to provide information concerning the registration of your Units, your residence, and your taxpayer identification or social security number.

 

By signing the signature page to our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, you will agree to be bound by the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement as a member of Illini Bio-Energy, LLC and holder of our Class A Units. Although the signature page to our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement that you will be provided for signature will be separate from the Agreement itself for convenience of completing your subscription, you are encouraged to read carefully and thoroughly the full text of the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, which is contained as Appendix B to this prospectus.

 

Escrow of Subscriptions

 

Until the conditions to release subscription proceeds from escrow have been satisfied, all subscriptions for Units will be deposited in an interest-bearing escrow account that we have established with Marine Bank, as escrow agent, under an  

 

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escrow agreement. The items deposited with the escrow agent will include the original subscription agreement, cash payment, promissory note and executed signature page to our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement. The escrow agent will not release the subscription documents and proceeds from the escrow account to us until specific conditions of release are satisfied. Those conditions are: our receipt of (a) $70,000,000 or more in offering proceeds, in cash and promissory notes, exclusive of interest, (b) written commitments to provide senior and subordinated debt which, combined with the offering proceeds and funds from grants and other resources, would equal at least $212,500,000, and (c) the air emission source permit necessary to begin construction of our ethanol plant. If we will be obligated under the Rawhide Agreement to make a cash distribution in the amount of $5,660,000 to prior Unit holders, the total amount of financing required to release subscriptions from escrow would be increased to $218,160,000. Amounts advanced by Rawhide under the terms of a credit agreement between Rawhide and us will be considered a credit toward any subscription for Units by Rawhide. If we have received $70,000,000 in subscriptions prior to [one year from the effective date of the registration statement] we will have until [one year and ninety days from the effective date of the registration statement] to obtain the debt financing commitments and air emission source construction permit necessary to satisfy the second and third conditions to release of investors’ subscriptions from escrow. If the conditions of release are not satisfied by [one year and ninety days from the effective date of the registration statement] or we decide to terminate and abandon the offering before that date, the escrow agent will return all subscriptions to investors, including your subscription agreement, your cash deposit, your promissory note, and your signature page to our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, together with nominal interest on your cash deposit held in escrow.

 

The debt financing commitments required to satisfy the second condition to release subscriptions from escrow will not be definitive or binding commitments to lend us the amounts we require to complete our project. The commitments will be subject to various terms and conditions and the definitive loan agreements will be subject to negotiation and execution by the lender and us. Even if final loan agreements are signed, we may need to satisfy various conditions before the lenders will make the loans. Accordingly, your subscription will very likely be released from escrow before it is certain that our required loan proceeds will be available to us.

 

The air emission source construction permit required to satisfy the third condition to release subscriptions from escrow is not the only permit we will require in order to construct and commence operations of our plant. Thus, your subscription will be released from escrow before we will be assured that all permits necessary for construction and operation of our plant will be received by us.

 

If Rawhide subscribes for Units in this offering, credit advances made by Rawhide in accordance with the terms of the Rawhide Agreement will be considered to be deposits for purposes of its subscription. Such funds will not be paid into the escrow but would be counted for purposes of satisfying the conditions to release subscriptions from escrow.

 

Risk Factors to Consider

 

An investment in our Units involves significant risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 12 for important risks you should consider before purchasing Units in this offering. These risks include, but are not limited to, risks that can be summarized as follows:

 

              We are a start-up business venture with no operating history and have no experience in the ethanol industry, which may make it difficult for us to complete and operate our proposed plant and market any ethanol we produce.

 

              We will require substantial debt financing in addition to the proceeds of this offering; there is no certainty that this debt financing will be available to us or on terms that will allow us to operate successfully and make distributions to our members.

 

              We are and will remain highly dependent on contractors and consultants to assist us in planning, developing, constructing and operating our plant, obtaining corn and other inputs for our plant and marketing our ethanol and distillers grains.

 

              The selection and purchase of a suitable site for our operations and the design, construction and operation of our plant will require compliance with numerous federal, state and local regulations, including the necessity to obtain environmental and other permits, which could delay or cause the failure of our project and business.

 

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              Our business will depend on one primary product, ethanol, with the result that the availability and price of corn and natural gas, the supply and price of ethanol and other alternative fuels, technological advances in the fuels industry and competition in the marketplace will determine our success or failure.

 

              Our members and Unit holders have very limited power to affect our management and our Units are subject to substantial restrictions on transferability, with the result that an investment in our Units will involve the assumption of the risks of investment for an indefinite period without the ability to mitigate those risks.

 

              Distributions of any cash to our Unit holders may be limited by operating losses, operating cash requirements, debt covenants and other factors, but because Unit holders will be taxed on any profits we generate, Unit holders may be required to cover their tax obligations with funds from other sources.

 

The foregoing summaries of the risks which will be encountered in any investment in our Units are summaries only. Your attention is directed to the section of this prospectus entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 12 for an expanded discussion of the foregoing and other risks relevant to this offering, your investment, our company and our proposed business.

 

Prospective investors must rely upon their own analysis of the terms of this offering, the terms of our Units and Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement and our proposed business, including the risks involved, in making a decision to invest in our Units. An investment in our Units is suitable only for investors who can assume the financial risks of an investment in us for an indefinite period of time and who can afford to lose their entire investment. We make no representations or warranties of any kind with respect to the likelihood of the success of our business, the value of our Units, any financial returns that we may generate or any tax benefits or consequences that may result from an investment in us.

 

State Securities Registrations and Exemptions

 

We have registered or expect to register the Units for sale directly to investors in the states of California, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Dakota and Wisconsin. We expect to offer and sell Units in certain other states in reliance on exemptions from the registration requirements of the laws of those other states. Where permitted under applicable securities laws, we plan to advertise in local media, mail information to area residents and hold informational meetings for potential investors.

 

Contacts for Information

 

Prospective investors and their representatives are invited to contact us for additional information and to ask questions of us with respect to this offering, our Units and our proposed business. We will be pleased to respond to questions and provide additional information if we have the information requested or can acquire it without unreasonable effort or expense and will be permitted to provide it under applicable securities laws. If you have questions or wish to request additional information, please contact us by telephone at (866) 455-3864 (toll free) or by e-mail at ibe@illinibioenergy.com, or write to us or visit our business office at 3600 Wabash Avenue, Suite C, Springfield, Illinois, 62711-9606. You may also contact the following officers and directors at the telephone numbers listed below:

 


Name

 


Position

 

Telephone
Number

 

 

 

 

 

Ernest D. Moody

 

Chair and Director

 

(217) 498-9660

David W. Ramsey

 

Vice Chair and Director

 

(217) 498-8284

Gary M. Skaggs

 

Treasurer and Director

 

(217) 625-7225

James H. Todd

 

Secretary and Director

 

(217) 445-2535

Sara B. Wilcox

 

Vice President, Project Development

 

(866) 455-3864

Tricia B. Kinner

 

Vice President, Administration

 

(866) 455-3864

 

In some states we have taken action to qualify or register certain of our directors and officers to act as our agents for purposes of offering and selling our Units in this offering. These are the only persons authorized to speak with prospective purchasers of our Units in those states. Consequently, if you are a resident of or an entity with its principal place of business

 

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in any of the states listed below, please contact only the officer(s) or director(s) named, at their respective telephone numbers above, for additional information about this offering and for copies of this prospectus and related subscription materials:

 

 

: contact

or

.

 

: contact

or

.

 

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RISK FACTORS

 

An investment in our Units will involve substantial risks. An investment in our Units is suitable only for investors who can assume the financial risks of an investment for an indefinite period of time and who can afford to lose their entire investment. Prospective purchasers of our Units should carefully consider the Risk Factors set forth below, and the other information provided about us and the Units in this prospectus, before deciding to make an investment in the Units.

 

Risks Related to the Offering

 

The offering price for our Units has been arbitrarily determined and may bear very little or no relationship to the current value of the Units or the value which the Units might have in the future.

 

The offering price for the Units in this offering has been arbitrarily determined by us based on our estimate of capital and expense requirements, not based on perceived market value, book value or other established criteria. The $2.50 per Unit offering price is substantially higher than the $1.00 per share purchase price (equivalent to $1.00 per Unit) paid by investors in the original and subsequent seed financings for the Cooperative. Consequently, you will pay substantially more for Units than was paid by prior investors in us. In connection with the merger of the Cooperative with us in October 2005, which converted our business from a cooperative to a limited liability company, an independent valuation of our Units by American Appraisal Associates, Inc. for tax purposes valued the Units at $.49 per Unit. The price established by our board of directors for purposes of redeeming any shares of the Cooperative owned by non-Illinois members of the Cooperative in the merger was $1.00 per share (equivalent to $1.00 per Unit). The tax valuation figure and redemption price were based on a variety of factors but did not reflect any value which might exist assuming the completion of this offering. The Units may have a current value significantly less than the offering price and there is no assurance that the Units will ever obtain a value equal to or greater than the offering price.

 

The Units sold in this offering will be diluted in value and will be subject to further dilution in value.

 

Prior to the merger of the Cooperative with us, the Cooperative issued a total of 1,415,000 shares of capital stock at $1.00 per share, equivalent to 1,415,000 Units in us at $1.00 per Unit giving effect to the merger. As a result of the merger, we have 1,415,000 Units outstanding. Those Units are dilutive to the value of the Units offered in this offering.

 

All current Unit holders will realize an immediate increase of at least $2.61 per Unit in the pro forma net tangible book value of their Units if the minimum number of Units is sold in this offering at a price of $2.50 per Unit, and an increase of at least $2.69 if the maximum number of Units is sold at a price of $2.50 per Unit. Purchasers of Units in this offering will realize an immediate dilution of at least $0.18 per Unit in the net tangible book value of their Units if the minimum number of Units is sold at a price of $2.50 per Unit, and a decrease of at least $0.10 per Unit if the maximum numbers of Units is sold at a price of $2.50 per Unit. Consequently, you will incur an immediate dilution of your investment in us upon completion of this offering.

 

We have also issued warrants to members of our board of directors and officers for the purchase of a total of 1,457,500 Units at an exercise price of $1.00 per Unit to directors and officers and may issue warrants for the purchase of an additional 350,000 Units at an exercise price of $1.00 per Unit to certain directors and officers in connection with loans made by them to us. The dilution figures above do not give effect to any dilution which may be attributable to the issuance of those warrants or the Units for which those warrants may be exercised. We may, in the future, subject to the consent of Rawhide, issue additional warrants in order to obtain adequate debt financing, as compensation to directors, officers, employees or consultants, or for other purposes. We may also adopt a Unit incentive plan or otherwise grant Units or options in order to attract and retain key personnel to operate our plant. These actions, if taken, could cause additional dilution to your investment, a reduction in your equity interest and a reduction in the value of your Units.

 

In the event that Rawhide invests in our Units as provided in the Rawhide Agreement, a special cash distribution would be made from the proceeds of the offering of Units made by this prospectus in an amount equal to $4.00 per Unit for each Unit owned by our Unit holders as of February 14, 2007. The total amount of the cash distribution would be $5,660,000. In addition, special distributions in the form of additional Units would be made to those prior Unit holders, to our directors and officers and to holders of outstanding warrants to purchase our Units to the extent such warrants are extinguished. The maximum number of Units that would be distributed in such case would be 1,650,500 Units if all warrants are extinguished. If those distributions are required, all current holders will receive a cash distribution of $4.00 and a distribution of an additional fractional Unit for each Unit owned by them and they will also realize an immediate increase of  

 

12



 

up to $2.31 per Unit in the net tangible book value of their Units if the minimum number of Units offered is sold in this offering at a price of $2.50 per Unit, and an increase of up to $2.53 per Unit if the maximum number of Units offered is sold at a price of $2.50 per Unit. Purchasers of Units in this offering will, as a consequence of both the distributions and the increase in the net tangible book value of the Units of current holders, realize an immediate dilution of up to approximately $0.48 per Unit in the net tangible book value of their Units if the minimum number of Units is sold at a price of $2.50 per Unit, and a dilution of up to approximately $0.26 per Unit if the maximum number of Units is sold at a price of $2.50 per Unit. Consequently, you will incur an immediate dilution of your investment in us upon completion of this offering. See “Dilution.”

 

We are offering the Units on a best efforts basis and if we fail to sell the minimum number of Units in this offering, we will terminate the offering and return your subscription funds to you with nominal interest.

 

The minimum subscription proceeds for Units sold to complete this offering successfully is $70,000,000. In addition, in order to close the offering and release the subscription funds from escrow, we must have commitment letters for debt financing which, when combined with the proceeds of this offering and funds from grants and other resources, will equal the $212,500,000 that we believe will be sufficient to complete construction of our plant and commence operations. If we do not sell Units with proceeds of at least $70,000,000 or a greater amount as may be necessary to fund our project by [one year from the effective date of this registration statement], we will be required to return all subscriptions to investors with nominal interest on subscription funds held in escrow. Consequently, after the date of your subscription, you could expect to earn a return on the funds that you remit with your subscription which may be substantially less than what you could earn from alternative investments.

 

We are selling the Units in this offering ourselves, without the assistance of an underwriter, and have no commitments from any prospective purchasers of the Units, which means that the offering may fail and your subscription funds may be returned.

 

We are not using an underwriter or outside placement agent to assist us in selling the Units in this offering. Other than as provided in the Rawhide Agreement, we have no commitments from any prospective purchasers to subscribe for our Units. Our directors and officers have limited or no broker-dealer experience, have limited or no experience with public offerings of securities, have significant responsibilities in their principal occupations and have limited time to devote to this offering. Thus, there is no assurance that we will be successful in attracting investors for our Units or that the offering will be successful. If the offering is unsuccessful, we will be required to return your subscription funds to you.

 

In early 2005, while organized as the Cooperative, we commenced an offering of our equity securities and raised $25,441,000 in subscriptions. The offering was terminated because the $30,000,000 minimum amount required for the offering was not reached and all subscriptions received were returned to the prospective investors. On October 20, 2005, the owners of the Cooperative voted to convert the Cooperative into a limited liability company by merging the Cooperative into us. There can be no assurance that we will be more successful as a limited liability company than the Cooperative was in obtaining our equity financing.

 

The conditions to release of subscriptions from escrow do not provide complete protection from risks which may be encountered before we can build and commence operations of our plant.

 

Subscriptions in this offering may be released from escrow if we have received 1) cash and promissory notes for the $70,000,000 minimum proceeds of this offering, 2) commitment letters from debt financing sources for the balance we require to construct and commence operations of our plant and 3) the air emission source permit necessary to commence construction of our ethanol plant. Even if we satisfy the conditions to release subscriptions from escrow, there are many other contingencies that could prevent us from completing our plant and operating our business successfully. Many of those contingencies are discussed in the other paragraphs of the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus. The conditions to release of subscriptions from escrow do not provide protection from those risks.

 

In addition, even if we obtain commitment letters for the required debt financing, a debt financing commitment obligates the lender to provide the debt financing only if we satisfy all of the conditions of the commitment. Those conditions will likely include, among others, execution of a definitive loan agreement satisfactory to the lender, assurance that the total cost of the project will be within a specified amount, execution of engineering and construction contracts acceptable to the lender, issuance of all regulatory permits, receipt of binders or commitments for title and other insurance coverage, receipt of subscriptions for a specified amount of equity investments and other business, financial and closing covenants and conditions. If we are unable to satisfy the loan commitment conditions after breaking escrow, we may be

 

13



 

forced to locate an alternative lending source, seek additional equity capital to complete our project or terminate our plans, liquidate our assets and return any remaining subscription funds to investors.

 

The air emission source construction permit required to satisfy the third condition to release subscriptions from escrow is not the only permit we will require in order to construct and commence operations of our plant. Thus, subscriptions could be released from escrow before we will be assured that all permits necessary for construction and operation of our plant will be received by us. Further, issued permits may be subject to revocation if successfully contested on procedural or other grounds. If we are unable to secure or retain any necessary permit, we may be required to change our plant design or operating plans, find a different site for our plant or liquidate our assets at a loss to our investors.

 

We could encounter difficulties in collecting subscription proceeds represented by promissory notes.

 

Investors are required to deposit at least 10% of the total purchase price for the Units they wish to purchase at the time they subscribe for Units in this offering and to submit a promissory note for the remaining balance. The promissory notes, which could represent as much as 90% of the total proceeds of this offering, will be due upon 30 days’ written notice from us after we have received the minimum $70,000,000 in subscriptions required for this offering. The success of our offering will depend on the investors’ willingness and ability to pay the outstanding balances on their promissory notes. Although we may retain the initial cash payment and may seek damages from investors who default on their promissory notes, defaults could cause us to fall short of the equity investment we will require to obtain debt financing and complete our project.

 

If you default on your promissory note, we may cancel your subscription, retain your initial cash payment, commence legal action for payment of your promissory note and seek damages from you.

 

If you fail to pay the balance due on the promissory note that you execute for the balance (up to 90%) of the purchase price for the Units for which you subscribe, interest will accrue on the amount due at a rate of 12% per annum. We may commence legal proceedings to collect the amount due and any related expenses, including expenses of collection. In addition, we will have the right to retain the initial amounts paid on your subscription, up to 10% of the total subscription amount, as liquidated damages and cancel your subscription in exchange for our cancellation of your promissory note. We will also have the right to seek damages for any harm suffered by us as a consequence of your default.

 

You will not be allowed to withdraw your subscription for Units after it is submitted to us.

 

After you submit your subscription for Units, you will not be allowed to withdraw your subscription for any reason unless a material change in this offering requires us to make a rescission offer to investors. If we complete the offering, your initial cash payment and proceeds of your promissory note will be invested in Units. Thereafter, because there are significant restrictions on transfer of our Units and you will have no other right to withdraw your investment or to request redemption of your Units, your investment will be difficult to liquidate. Even if our offering fails, your initial cash payment will be unavailable to you until the offering is terminated and subscriptions are returned to investors. Consequently, if you subscribe for Units in this offering, you should be prepared to have the amount of your investment unavailable to you for an indefinite period.

 

Our agreement with Rawhide gives Rawhide the option to purchase Units in the offering which would result in our Unit holders other than Rawhide owning less than a majority of our Units and Rawhide would control us.

 

Our amended and restated capitalization agreement with Rawhide gives Rawhide the option to subscribe for and purchase at least 51% of our Units and, if Rawhide exercises its option to purchase such Units, Rawhide is obligated to purchase additional Units not sold to other investors in this offering up to the maximum 54,000,000 Units offered. If Rawhide purchases Units, our Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement would become effective which would give Rawhide substantially greater management control and rights than it would otherwise have under the provisions of our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement as presently in effect. Investors in this offering would not have the opportunity to vote on such changes to our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement. Consequently, if Rawhide acquires Units, investors in this offering will acquire Units subject to Rawhide’s control of our management, operations and prospects for future success.

 

A recently dismissed inquiry by the Illinois Securities Department regarding prior offerings of securities by the Cooperative could have an adverse effect on us.

 

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In 2005 the Illinois Securities Department commenced an inquiry regarding certain aspects of the Cooperative’s offerings of its class A preferred stock in 2004 and 2005. The Department stated concerns regarding disclosures made or not made and the manner in which the offering was conducted. The Cooperative disputed the issues raised by the Department and took the position that no improper disclosure or violation occurred. On August 1, 2006, to secure the Department’s agreement to dismiss the matter, we entered into a settlement agreement with the Department in which we agreed to pay $5,000 to the Department to cover certain costs of the Department in the matter and $5,000 to the Department’s investor education fund. We paid the amounts required by the agreement and the matter was dismissed on August 1, 2006. Although the matter has been dismissed, the fact that the inquiry occurred and the settlement agreement was signed, may have a negative impact on the perception of us by potential investors, financing sources and others, which may adversely affect our ability to obtain debt and equity capital and operate our business.

 

Risks Related to Our Financial Plan

 

Even if we raise a substantial amount of equity in this offering, if we do not secure the debt financing necessary to construct and operate our plant, we would very likely be unable to proceed with our project and may be required to modify our financial plan substantially or to liquidate.

 

In addition to the $70,000,000 to $135,000,000 in equity capital that we hope to raise in this offering, we will require $75,880,000 to $120,880,000 in senior debt financing and may require up to an estimated $20,000,000 in subordinated debt financing to construct and commence operations of our proposed plant. We may also need to obtain additional debt financing to operate our plant following construction. We presently have no commitments from any bank, lender or financial institution for our debt financing. We will not release subscriptions in this offering from escrow until we receive written debt financing commitments in an amount which, together with our offering proceeds, would equal the $212,500,000 that we believe would be sufficient for us to construct and commence operations of our plant. If we will be obligated under the Rawhide Agreement to make a cash distribution in the amount of $5,660,000 to prior Unit holders, the total amount of financing required to release subscriptions from escrow would be increased to $218,160,000. If we are unable to obtain commitments for debt financing in a sufficient total amount and on acceptable terms, we will likely be forced to abandon our project and return your subscription.

 

Although our receipt of debt financing commitments is a condition to the release of subscriptions from escrow, the lender or lenders will not be fully bound by the commitments. A commitment letter is a conditional agreement to lend, typically subject to several terms and conditions and to the negotiation, execution and delivery of a loan agreement and other agreements and documents required by the lender. The lender could decline to provide financing if the terms and conditions in the commitment letter are not satisfied. Thus, your subscription will very likely be released from escrow and we may begin spending the proceeds of this offering, including your investment, before there is complete assurance that loan commitments received by us will result in adequate or satisfactory debt financing for our project.

 

If for any reason expected debt financing fails or becomes unavailable after subscriptions have been released from escrow, we may be unable to construct the plant, we may need to seek alternative lenders or invite other equity investors to participate in our project on terms unfavorable to us and our existing Unit holders, our ownership of the project or your interest in us could be substantially diluted, any distributions made by us could be greatly reduced, we may be forced to sell our entire interest in the project at a price which reflects a minimal asset value and the value of your Units would very likely decline significantly or be lost entirely.

 

The terms of any debt or supplemental equity financing may require us to issue warrants to the lender or investor. If we issue warrants to purchase additional Units, your equity interest in us would be diluted and the value of your Units could be reduced, particularly if the purchase price for Units in the warrants is lower than the price for Units in this offering.

 

Our debt financing agreements will contain restrictive covenants that will limit distributions and impose restrictions on our use of working capital, and these restrictions could hinder our operations and reduce the value of your investment.

 

Under the terms of any debt financing agreements signed by us, lenders may require that we spend the proceeds we raise in this offering before they release any loan proceeds to us. Thus, your invested funds will very likely be at risk prior to funds from debt financing sources. In addition, the terms of our debt financing agreements will contain financial, maintenance, organizational, operational and other restrictive covenants. These covenants may make it more difficult for us to operate because they will have significant impacts on our operations, such as:

 

                                          Reducing funds available for operations and distributions because a substantial portion of our cash flow must be used to service the debt;

 

15



 

                                          Limiting our ability to obtain additional debt financing, enter into lease financing arrangements or place liens on our assets;

 

                                          Making us vulnerable to increases in prevailing interest rates;

 

                                          Placing us at a competitive disadvantage because we may be substantially more leveraged than some of our competitors;

 

                                          Limiting our ability to make capital expenditures or investments in excess of prescribed amounts;

 

                                          Subjecting all or substantially all of our assets to liens, with the result that there may be virtually no assets left for Unit holders in the event of a liquidation;

 

                                          Limiting our ability to adjust to changing market conditions, which could make us more vulnerable to a downturn in the general economic conditions of our business;

 

                                          Limiting our ability to make distributions to our Unit holders, even for the purpose of covering tax liabilities, or to redeem or repurchase Units; and

 

                                          Restricting our freedom to merge or consolidate with or to sell our assets to another company or entity.

 

If we are unable to service our debt, we may be forced to reduce or delay planned capital expenditures, sell assets, restructure our indebtedness or seek additional equity capital. In addition, if we default on the debt, we may be forced to liquidate or the lender may foreclose on the debt and sell our plant and other assets for an amount less than the outstanding debt. If that occurs, your Units could be worth little or nothing.

 

Significant increases in the cost of the plant may require us to obtain additional debt financing, which may be difficult and expensive to obtain, or may not be available at all.

 

Certain events and conditions, including among others, delays, change orders we may submit and site conditions that may differ from what we expect, could lead to significant increases in our plant costs. Delays and changes are not uncommon in major construction projects. We may change the location of the plant if we do not move forward with our primary proposed site, if we find another site that better suits our needs, or if we cannot obtain necessary permits and approvals or utilities and other services, or cannot obtain them at a reasonable cost. Changing the location of the plant from our primary site may increase the cost of the plant and delay construction and start-up operations of the plant. Increases in the cost of the plant will require us to procure additional debt financing, which may be difficult and expensive to obtain, or may not be available at all.

 

Risks Related to us as a Development-Stage Company

 

We are a recently formed company, have no operating history or experience operating an ethanol plant and may have difficulties successfully completing and operating the plant.

 

We are a recently organized company with no operating history and limited resources. We will be subject to all of the risks typically encountered by development stage companies. Our lack of an operating history and inexperience may make it difficult for us to successfully develop, complete and operate our ethanol plant. If we do not manage the development, construction and start-up of our plant successfully, our ability to generate operating income, meet our debt obligations and make distributions on our Units could be adversely affected and the value of your Units could be reduced significantly.

 

Our directors and officers have very limited experience in the ethanol industry or in managing a public company, which increases the risk that we will be unable to manage our development and operate successfully.

 

We are highly dependent on our directors and officers to develop and operate our ethanol plant and manage our business. Our directors and officers have substantial business experience but have little or no experience in raising large amounts of equity and debt capital, building and operating an ethanol plant, or managing a public company. Our directors and officers have very little or no experience in the ethanol industry. Our directors and officers have other business commitments that will continue to require most of their time and attention. Our directors and officers have devoted

 

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substantial time and efforts to us and expect to continue to spend the time and efforts necessary to construct our plant and provide overall direction for us after full-time management is hired and the plant commences operations. Although we expect to hire additional personnel and enter into agreements with contractors and consultants to assist us in constructing our plant and with respect to all aspects of our operations, there is no assurance that we will be able to hire employees or sign agreements satisfactory to us. If our directors and officers are unable or find it difficult to manage our development and operations successfully, our potential to succeed as a business and the value of your Units will be adversely affected.

 

We will depend on key service providers for assistance and expertise in beginning operations and any failure or loss of these relationships could delay our operations, increase our expenses and hinder our success.

 

We must establish and maintain relationships with several providers for contracting, consulting and other services. Fagen, Inc., with which we have a letter of intent to construct our plant and to supply other services, is and will continue to be an essential provider during our development and start-up phase. Other consultants will provide services relating to securing transportation and utility services, ensuring environmental compliance and obtaining required permits, contracting for supplies of corn and other inputs and, eventually, marketing our ethanol and distillers grains. If we should lose our relationship with any of these key providers, particularly Fagen, or if any of these providers should fail to perform, we would be forced to locate and retain alternative providers. As a consequence, due to the critical nature of these services, our commencement of operations could be very seriously delayed, our start-up expenses could be significantly increased and our business could be greatly harmed, even to the point of failure of our company.

 

There are several agreements and relationships that remain to be negotiated, executed and implemented which will have a critical impact on our operations, expenses and profitability.

 

We have several agreements, documents and relationships that remain to be negotiated, executed and implemented before we can develop and construct our plant and commence operations. In some cases, the parties with whom we would need to establish a relationship have yet to be identified. Examples include agreements with debt financing sources, a definitive design-build contract with Fagen to construct our plant, agreements to supply us with access to transportation facilities and utilities, agreements to supply us with corn and natural gas, contracts to sell our production and agreements with numerous consultants. Our expectations regarding the likely terms of these agreements and relationships, as discussed in this prospectus, could vary greatly from the terms of any agreement or relationship that may eventually be executed or established. If we are unable to enter into these agreements or relationships on satisfactory terms, or if revisions or amendments to existing terms become necessary, our plant and commencement of operations could be delayed, our expenses could be increased, our profitability and the likelihood of distributions to our Unit holders could be adversely affected and the value of your investment could decline or vanish.

 

We have incurred losses since we were organized and may never operate profitably.

 

During the period from January 22, 2004, when the Cooperative was organized, through October 31, 2005, when the Cooperative was merged into us, we incurred a net loss from operations of approximately $1,022,000. Because the Cooperative ceased operations and liquidated for tax purposes in the merger with us, no part of this net operating loss may be utilized or claimed by us as a reduction of taxable income allocable to our Unit holders. From January 22, 2004 through February 28, 2007, the Cooperative and our accumulated combined loss from operations was $2,178,156. We will continue to incur significant losses until we commence operations of our plant and begin to sell our production. If we are unable to commence operations, we will never generate a profit. Even if we commence operations and sell our production, expenses, competition and other factors may make it impossible for us to operate profitably. In that case, the value of your investment would likely be quite small.

 

Risks Related to Construction of the Ethanol Plant

 

Although we are relying on Fagen to design and build our plant, we currently have no binding agreement with Fagen and if we are unable to finalize an agreement with Fagen or if Fagen fails to complete our plant to operate at design capacity, we could be forced to terminate and liquidate our business.

 

We are relying on Fagen, utilizing technology developed by ICM, Inc., to design and build our plant and to train our personnel to operate the plant. Thus, we will be highly dependent upon Fagen and ICM, but we currently have no definitive design-build agreement with either of them. We have entered into a letter of intent with Fagen under which Fagen will provide us preliminary design services for our plant. The detailed design, engineering and construction services to be provided by Fagen, the specifications for the plant and other terms of our relationship with Fagen will be set forth in a final design-build contract to construct our plant. Under that contract, Fagen would serve as our general contractor and would

 

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engage ICM to provide essential design and engineering services. There is, however, no assurance that a binding contract with Fagen can be successfully negotiated and executed. If we are not able to execute a design-build contract with Fagen, or if Fagen terminates its relationship with us, there is no assurance that we would be able to obtain a replacement general contractor. In that case, we could be forced to terminate our project and liquidate our company.

 

We are aware that Fagen has executed letters of intent and agreements to provide construction services for several other ethanol production facilities. Fagen’s commitment to other ethanol projects could delay the completion of our plant and our ability to commence operations. Any delay in the construction of our plant or commencement of our operations would delay our ability to generate revenue, service our debt, compete effectively and make distributions to our Unit holders.

 

If the plant is built and does not operate to its design capacity, we would expect Fagen and ICM to correct the deficiency. However, there can be no assurance that Fagen or ICM would be able to resolve any deficiency successfully. A failure to resolve any deficiency could cause us to operate at reduced capacity or discontinue our production, either of which could have a very negative impact on our revenues and profitability and on the value of your Units.

 

The cost of construction for our ethanol plant could increase and, if an increase occurs, our reserves may be depleted and the additional debt or equity capital that may be required could delay and diminish our profitability and decrease the value of your Units.

 

Our letter of intent with Fagen contemplates the execution of a design-build contract for construction of our ethanol plant at a cost to us of $120,000,000 if we have executed the design-build contract and issued a notice to proceed to Fagen by the end of 2007. Otherwise, the cost is to increase by the percentage increase in the construction cost index from June 2007 until the notice to proceed is given and by an additional 1% per calendar month beginning January 1, 2008 until the notice to proceed is given. We estimate those increases will be approximately $9,700,000 in the aggregate. The contract cost is also subject to adjustment if we add additional equipment to the plant and in the event our actions or changes in applicable law require the use of union labor or prevailing wage rates in plant construction. Our financial plan is based on the $120,000,000 fixed cost and escalator, plus site acquisition and improvements, rail construction, administrative building, and start-up and development costs and reserves estimated at $82,800,000, resulting in total capital requirements of approximately $212,500,000. If the cost of the design-build contract or other costs increase due to economic factors, design modifications, construction delays or overruns, the total cost of our project and capital required could increase, perhaps significantly. In that event, our profitability and potential distributions could be delayed and decreased and the value of your Units could be reduced.

 

Delays due to, among others, weather, labor or material shortages, permitting or zoning delays, or opposition from local groups, may hinder our ability to timely commence operations and service our debt.

 

Our construction timetable, which we believe to be reasonable, assumes the commencement of construction approximately two months after our required equity and debt financing and construction permits are available to us and a construction period of approximately 18 to 24 months, resulting in the commencement of ethanol production during the fourth quarter of 2009, or earlier if possible. Our schedule depends upon several assumptions, including the effectiveness of agreements that remain to be negotiated and signed, including our design-build agreement with Fagen and many others. We could also incur delays in the construction of our plant if we need to change the site for our plant due to permitting or zoning delays, opposition from local groups, adverse weather conditions, labor or material shortages, defects in materials or workmanship or other causes. In addition, the availability of financing, changes in interest rates or the credit environment or changes in political administrations at the federal, state or local level that result in policy changes towards ethanol or our plant could result in delays in our timetable for construction and commencement of operations. Delays will hinder our ability to commence operations, generate revenue and service our debt. If this occurs, we may have to seek permission to reschedule payment of our debt, and this could be expensive. The value of your Units could be reduced significantly as a result.

 

Defects in the construction or performance of our plant could result in a reduction in our revenues and profitability and in the value of your Units.

 

Based on our letter of intent with Fagen, we expect that the design-build contract for construction of our ethanol plant with Fagen will contain warranties with respect to materials and workmanship and assurances that the plant will operate at design capacity. However, defects in the construction or performance of the plant could occur and there is no assurance that Fagen could correct any problem that occurs. If our plant does not perform at or above design specifications, we may find it difficult to compete in a competitive marketplace. If defects delay the construction or hinder the operations of the plant, our revenues, profitability and the value of your Units could be materially adversely affected. If defects require a lengthy or permanent discontinuance of production, your Units could have very little or no value.

 

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Acquisition of a plant site may be delayed for environmental or other reasons, resulting in delays or interruptions in site acquisition or plant construction and additional costs, which may delay our ability to generate revenues and reduce the value of your Units.

 

We have an option to purchase a site for our plant near Hartsburg in Logan County, Illinois which appears to be suitable for the construction of the plant. The option expires on September 27, 2007. We expect to exercise the option prior to expiration. If we are unable to exercise or extend this option prior to our ability to release subscriptions from escrow, we may find it necessary to pay more than the currently agreed purchase price for the site or to locate an alternative site. We have identified other potential sites but do not have options for those sites. There is no assurance that after full investigation we will determine that any of these sites will be suitable for our plant or be acquired for that purpose. Our board of directors reserves the right to change the location of the site for our plant, in its sole discretion, for any reason. A new site may be located outside Logan County and could even be located outside the state of Illinois. Although zoning has been completed and preliminary environmental reviews have been made at our Hartsburg site, there is no assurance that zoning requirements, environmental conditions or archaeological artifacts at any site will not delay the construction of our plant. The presence of a serious environmental problem or archaeological artifacts would very likely delay construction of our plant and could require us to locate a different site, either of which would result in substantially increased costs and delays. Among other cost factors, we expect that Fagen will be entitled to an increase in its design-build cost if construction is delayed for unanticipated environmental reasons. These delays and increased costs could require additional financial resources, would very likely delay our commencement of operations, reduce our profitability and substantially diminish the value of your Units and could force us to terminate our plans and liquidate at substantial cost to your investment.

 

Any delay in or increased costs for rail access could delay the construction and operation of our plant, reducing our profitability and the value of your Units.

 

We expect to ship a substantial amount of our ethanol and distillers grains by rail. The Canadian National Railroad has rail service available near the plant site we have subject to option. However, we have not negotiated rail access from the railroad or the construction of the rail spurs which would be necessary to provide service to our plant. We have budgeted $5,890,000 for rail access and construction costs. Any delay in securing rail access or increased costs could adversely affect our construction timetable, commencement of operations and profitability, resulting in a decrease in the value of your Units.

 

We will require improved road access to our plant, which will depend on action by local authorities and may require significant expense for us.

 

The Hartsburg site that we presently have subject to an option to purchase for our plant, and other potential sites, will require improved road access, including relocation of existing roads and upgrading of capacity to weight limits required for our use. Local authorities must approve any roadway changes that we need and are likely to require us to fund a substantial part or all of the cost of relocating and improving these roads. Although we have budgeted $1,725,000 for road access improvements at our Hartsburg site, which we believe to be adequate for that site, any additional road access expense at our Hartsburg site or any other site would increase our costs of construction and increase the capital required by us.

 

Risks Related to Ethanol Production

 

Our business will not be diversified because we will be primarily dependent upon one product. As a consequence, we may not be able to adapt to changing market conditions or endure any decline in the ethanol industry.

 

We expect our business to solely consist of ethanol and distillers grains production and sales. We do not have any other lines of business or other sources of revenue to rely upon if we are unable to produce and sell ethanol and distillers grains, or if the markets for those products decline. Our plant will not have the ability to produce any other products, other than carbon dioxide. Our lack of diversification means that we may not be able to adapt to changing market conditions or to withstand any significant decline in the ethanol industry. The value of your Units will be subject to this risk.

 

Our financial results will greatly depend on prices for our supplies of corn and market prices for the ethanol and distillers grains that we produce, and the value of your Units will be impacted by changes in those prices.

 

The cost that we incur for our supplies of corn and the market prices for the ethanol and distillers grains that we produce and sell will have a major impact on our financial results and profitability. These prices will change based on available supplies, the supply and market prices for alternative products and many other market factors. For instance, increased supplies of ethanol may lead to lower prices for both ethanol and ethanol by-products, such as distillers grains. In addition, increased production of ethanol could result in increased demand for corn, resulting in higher prices for corn and

 

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lower profits for us. There can be no assurance as to the price of these commodities in the future, and any increase in the price of corn or decrease in the price of ethanol or distillers grains would very likely result in less profitability for us and a reduction in the value of your Units.

 

Our operating costs could be higher than we expect, and this could reduce our income and any distributions we may make.

 

In addition to general economic conditions, market fluctuations and commodity prices, significant operating cost increases could adversely affect us due to numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control. These increases could arise from higher natural gas or other energy prices, because of rising energy prices in general or related labor and transportation costs; higher costs for electricity; higher transportation costs, because of greater demands on truck and rail transportation services; higher labor costs, particularly if there is any labor shortage; and other factors. Operating the plant will also subject us to ongoing compliance with applicable governmental regulations, such as those governing pollution control, occupational safety and other matters. We may have difficulty complying with these regulations and our compliance costs could increase significantly. Increases in operating costs would have a negative impact on our operating income, and could result in substantially decreased earnings or a loss from our operations, little or no distributions to our Unit holders and substantially decreased value of your Units.

 

The ethanol and fuel additives industry is very competitive and the competition that we encounter will have a major effect on the results of an investment in us.

 

Competition in the ethanol industry is strong and growing more intense as more production facilities are built and the industry expands. Our business will face competitive challenges from larger facilities that can produce a wider range and larger quantity of products than we can, and from other plants similar to our proposed plant. Our plant will be in direct competition with other ethanol producers, many of which have greater resources than we will have. Larger ethanol producers such as Archer Daniels Midland Company (“ADM”), POET, LLC (“POET”), US BioEnergy Corporation, VeraSun Energy Corporation, Hawkeye Renewables, LLC,  Aventine Renewable Energy, Inc., Cargill, Inc. and Abengoa Bioenergy Corporation, among others, are capable of producing a significantly greater amount of ethanol than we expect to produce. ADM has announced plans to expand its ethanol capacity by 500 million gallons through the construction of two new dry corn milling facilities, which will be adjacent to certain of its (unspecified) existing ethanol plants. In Illinois, the following facilities are in existence or being constructed:  Adkins Energy, LLC (Lena, Illinois; 40 mmgy); Archer Daniels Midland (Decatur, Illinois; capacity unavailable; and Peoria, Illinois; capacity unavailable); Aventine Renewable Energy, Inc. (Pekin, Illinois; 157 mmgy); Center Ethanol Company (Sauget, Illinois; 54 mmgy under construction); Central Illinois Energy (Canton, Illinois; 37 mmgy under construction); Illinois River Energy, LLC (Rochelle, Illinois; 50 mmgy); Lincolnland Agri-Energy, LLC (Palestine, Illinois; 48 mmgy); Marquis Energy, LLC (Hennepin, Illinois; 100 mmgy under construction); MGP Ingredients, Inc. (Pekin, Illinois; capacity unavailable) and Patriot Renewable Fuels, LLC (Annawan, Illinois; 100 mmgy under construction). Other plants have been proposed or are being considered for construction in Illinois. Nationally, the ethanol industry is likely to become more competitive given the substantial initial construction and expansion that is occurring in the industry. Competition for corn supplies from existing ethanol plants and plants that may be constructed in the future in the vicinity of our plant in Illinois could have the effect of raising corn prices significantly. The competition we encounter both for supplies of corn and energy and in the market for our ethanol and distillers grains products could adversely affect our operations, profits and distributions and the value of your Units.

 

In addition, we must also compete against producers of other gasoline additives having similar octane and oxygenate values as ethanol, such as producers of petroleum-based methyl tertiary butyl ether (“MTBE”). While the Energy Policy Act of 2005 generally prohibits the use of MTBE within four years of its enactment (other than in states submitting a notice to the Department of Energy Information Administration that the state authorizes the use of MTBE), the major oil companies have substantial resources to develop alternative products, and to influence legislation and the public’s perception about ethanol. These companies also have sufficient resources to begin producing ethanol should they choose to do so. We may not have sufficient resources to compete against the ethanol and other fuel additive producers in the industry.

 

As more ethanol plants are built, ethanol production will increase and, if demand does not sufficiently increase, this could result in lower prices for ethanol and distillers grains, which will decrease the amount of revenue we may generate.

 

A significant number of ethanol plants are currently being planned and built in the United States. As a consequence, ethanol production is expected to increase rapidly in the next two to three years. That rate of increase may continue. The demand for ethanol is dependent upon numerous factors such as governmental regulations, governmental incentives, whether the phase out of restrictions on the use of MTBE continues and the development of other technologies or products that may compete with ethanol. If the demand for ethanol does not sufficiently increase, then increased ethanol production may lead to

 

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lower ethanol prices. In addition, because ethanol production produces distillers grains as a co-product, increased ethanol production will also lead to increased supplies of distillers grains. Demand for distillers grains depends upon various factors such as the strength of the local and national poultry, swine, beef and dairy cattle industries, and the availability of other feed products at more economical prices. An increase in the supply of distillers grains, without offsetting increases in demand, could lead to lower prices. Decreases in the market price of ethanol and distillers grains will result in lower revenues for us, would decrease our profitability, could result in operating losses and would reduce the value of your Units.

 

Ethanol imported from Caribbean basin countries, Brazil and other areas may become a significant competitive factor in the United States, which could affect our profitability and reduce the value of your Units.

 

Ethanol produced in the Caribbean basin and Central America may be imported into the United States at low tariff rates or free of tariffs under the Caribbean Basin Initiative and the Dominican Republic – Central America – United States Free Trade Agreement. Brazil is reported to be the world’s largest producer and exporter of ethanol. With lower costs of production, ethanol imported from these countries may be less expensive than ethanol produced in the United States. Further decreases in tariffs, or relaxation of existing restrictions on import volumes, could dramatically increase the supply of ethanol from these and other countries. Large domestic ethanol producers, such as Cargill, are reported to be considering the importation of ethanol from these areas. Competition from ethanol imported from these and other areas may affect our ability to sell our ethanol profitably, which would reduce the value of your Units.

 

Technological advances and changes in production methods in the ethanol industry could render our plant obsolete and adversely affect our ability to compete and the value of your investment.

 

Technological advances could significantly decrease the cost of producing ethanol. If we are unable to adopt or incorporate technological advances into our operations, our plant could become uncompetitive or obsolete. We expect that technological advances in ethanol production methods will continue to occur. If improved technologies become available to our competitors, they may be able to produce ethanol at a lower cost than our plant. If that occurs, we may be required to acquire new technology and retrofit our plant so that we remain competitive. There is no assurance that third-party licenses for any new technologies would be available on commercially reasonable terms or that any new technologies could be incorporated into our plant. The costs of upgrading our technology and plant could be substantial. If we are unable to obtain, implement or finance new technologies, our plant could be uncompetitive and our operating income, funds available for distribution and the value of your Units could be substantially reduced.

 

Research in the basic technologies of ethanol production may result in even greater changes in the industry. One focus is the production of ethanol from less expensive cellulose-based biomass such as waste products from agriculture and the timber industry. On January 31, 2006, President Bush announced the Advanced Energy Initiative, which will fund additional research to produce ethanol from wood chips, stalks and switch grass, intended to make this technology competitive within six years. Another focus is ethanol production based on a chemical process rather than fermentation. Although these production methods are not currently competitive, new technologies may develop that would allow these methods to become viable means of ethanol production in the future. Because we may be unable to incorporate these advances into our operations, our cost of producing ethanol could be significantly higher than new competitors, which could make our plant obsolete and cause your Units to decrease in value or become worthless.

 

The development of alternative fuels, oxygenates and energy sources may reduce the demand for ethanol, resulting in a reduction in our profitability and the value of your Units.

 

Alternative fuels, including gasoline oxygenates and a variety of energy alternatives to ethanol, are continually under development. Fuel additives or oxygenates that compete with ethanol are already in use and more acceptable oxygenates may be developed in the future, which may decrease the demand for ethanol. Technological advances in engine and exhaust system design and performance could reduce the use of oxygenates, which would lower the demand for ethanol. Further advances in power generation technologies, based on cleaner hydrocarbon based fuels, fuel cells and hydrogen are actively being researched and developed. If these technological advances and alternatives prove to be economically feasible, environmentally superior and accepted in the marketplace, the market for ethanol could be significantly diminished or replaced, which could substantially reduce our revenues and profitability and the value of your Units.

 

Consumer perceptions of ethanol and other fuels may have a negative impact on the acceptability of ethanol in the market, reducing our revenues and the value of your Units.

 

Many consumers have been exposed to the belief that ethanol production uses more energy than the ethanol produced can deliver. Others believe that ethanol damages vehicle engines. Some expect that ethanol, particularly if use is

 

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mandated, will result in higher fuel prices. These and similar perceptions could negatively impact the acceptability and price of ethanol in the marketplace, reducing market volumes and prices, and resulting in greater competition, lower revenues for us and less value for your Units.

 

The price of distillers grains is affected by the price of other commodity products, such as soybeans and corn, and decreases in the price of these commodities could decrease the price of distillers grains, which will decrease the amount of revenue we may generate.

 

Distillers grains compete with other protein-based animal feed products. The price of distillers grains may decrease when the prices of competing feed products decrease. The prices of competing animal feed products are based in part on the prices of the commodities from which they are derived. Downward pressure on commodity prices, such as soybeans and corn, will generally cause the price of competing animal feed products to decline, resulting in downward pressure on the price of distillers grains. Decreases in the price of distillers grains will result in our generating less revenue.

 

If we do not recover and market the carbon dioxide we produce, we may be subject to future prohibitions and expense.

 

We do not presently plan to recover and market the carbon dioxide produced by our plant. Our ability to market carbon dioxide in the future will depend on the identification of markets, cost of recovery and shipment and existing competition. If we do not recover the carbon dioxide we produce, we expect to vent it into the air. Concerns regarding the environmental and climatic impacts of carbon dioxide may result in regulation or prohibitions on carbon dioxide emissions in the future. This could result in a requirement that we cease these emissions, install equipment to recover the carbon dioxide and locate a market or acceptable disposal method for it, all of which could subject us to significant expense. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis and Plan of Operations - Trends and Uncertainties Impacting the Ethanol Industry and Our Future Operations - Carbon Dioxide as a Pollutant.”

 

Corn prices will fluctuate and could increase significantly in the future, which will increase our operating costs and adversely affect our operating results.

 

We will require significant amounts of corn to produce ethanol. The availability and price of corn will significantly influence our financial performance. The price of corn, as with most other crops, is affected by weather, disease, changes in government incentives, demand and other factors. A significant reduction in the supply of corn because of weather or disease, or increases in the demand for corn because of increased ethanol production or other factors, could result in higher corn prices. In particular, the construction and operation of additional ethanol plants in the vicinity of our plant in Illinois could have the effect of raising corn prices in our trade area. Because there is little correlation between the price of corn and the price of ethanol (which tends to track with gasoline prices), increases in corn prices generally produce lower profit margins for ethanol producers. Substantial increases in the price of corn in 1996 caused some ethanol plants to temporarily cease production or operate at a loss. The price of corn has fluctuated significantly in the past and may fluctuate significantly in the future. If corn prices increase, our production costs will increase and our profit margins will likely decrease because we may not be able to pass any of the increased costs on to our customers.

 

We will not have corn marketing agreements with our members to assure us a source for corn and protect us from corn price fluctuations.

 

Many producers of ethanol have corn delivery programs which require their members or stockholders to deliver specified quantities of corn to the producer at established, formula or market prices. These agreements may protect producers from supply and price fluctuations. We do not expect to have any corn delivery agreements and will be required to acquire substantial quantities of corn in the marketplace based upon the then-prevailing market price of corn. If the supplies of corn available in the vicinity of our plant are not adequate, we may not be able to procure adequate supplies of corn at reasonable prices. This could result in a utilization of less than the full capacity of our plant, reduced revenues, higher operating costs, reduced income or losses, and a reduction in the value of your Units.

 

Hedging transactions could significantly increase our operating costs if we incorrectly estimate our corn requirements and are not able to utilize all of the corn subject to our futures contracts.

 

We may attempt to minimize the effects of fluctuations in the price of corn on our operations by taking hedging positions in the corn futures markets. Hedging is a means of protecting the price at which we will buy corn in the future. In a hedging transaction, we will purchase futures contracts that lock in the amount and price of corn that we will purchase at a future date. There is no assurance that our hedging activities will successfully reduce the risk caused by corn price fluctuations. Whether our hedging activities are successful will depend upon, among other things, the cost of corn and our

 

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ability to sell sufficient amounts of ethanol and distillers grains to utilize all of the corn subject to the futures contracts. Although we will attempt to link hedging activities to sales plans and pricing activities, hedging activities can result in significant costs, especially if we cannot use all of the corn subject to our futures contracts.

 

Any interruption in our natural gas supply may force us to halt operations and may harm our business and your investment.

 

We will require approximately 9 million cubic feet of natural gas per day to operate our plant. The price of natural gas has increased significantly in the past and may continue to increase, both in real terms and in relation to other sources of energy. As the demand for natural gas increases in the national and regional markets, interruptions in supplies, particularly for industrial use, may occur. The price of natural gas is also subject to significant fluctuation. Any significant increase in the price of natural gas will result in lower profit margins because it is unlikely that we would be able to pass the higher costs on to our customers. Because natural gas will be the only thermal heating source for our plant, if there is any interruption in our natural gas supply, we would have to halt operations. Natural gas supply agreements may provide for interruptible service or, at higher prices, priority service. Interruptions of a frequent or ongoing nature could substantially harm our business and the value of your Units. Alternatives to natural gas as an energy source, such as coal or synthetic gas derived from coal, may not be available or may be available only with the expenditure of significant capital to convert our plant to the other fuel. These expenditures could include costly engineering and design changes to our plant in order to meet energy production, ethanol processing and environmental requirements. These costs and interruptions in our operations to install new systems would reduce our ability to operate profitably and cause your Units to lose value.

 

Our operations will depend on the availability of water, electricity and other utilities at acceptable prices.

 

We will require plentiful supplies of water for our operations. We will also require electricity. Although we have had discussions and negotiations with potential providers, we have not yet entered into any definitive agreements to obtain supplies of water, electricity and other resources. We have also not yet obtained required water usage and discharge permits. The availability of these resources will be essential to our operations and their cost will impact our profitability.

 

We will require electricity, water and other utilities for our operations; we do not have assured supplies of these resources and related costs will affect our profitability.

 

We will require a consistent supply of electricity and plentiful supplies of water for our operations. Although we have had discussions and negotiations with potential providers, we have not yet entered into any definitive agreements to obtain supplies of electricity. We have also not yet obtained required water usage and discharge permits. The availability of these resources will be essential to our operations and the associated costs will impact our profitability.

 

If we are unable to obtain the services of third-party marketers, or we subsequently lose those services, we may not be able to sell the ethanol or distillers grains that we produce.

 

We do not intend to hire a sales staff to market our ethanol and distillers grains. We expect to enter into agreements with third-party marketers to market and sell our ethanol and a portion of our distillers grains. The cost of utilizing independent marketers could place us at a competitive disadvantage. We presently have no contracts with any marketers for the sale of our products. If we are unable to secure the services of third-party marketers or if any of the marketers that we contract with breaches or terminates our agreement or is unable to provide any of the services contracted for, we may not have any readily available means to sell our ethanol and distillers grains. Further, these third-party marketers will likely have relationships and other agreements with other ethanol producers. It is possible that a marketer’s ability or willingness to market and sell our products could be impaired by agreements that the marketer has with other entities not related to us. Consequently, we may not obtain the best possible prices for our products. We will depend upon the financial health and performance of the marketers with whom we contract and our failure to sell all of our ethanol and distillers dried grains feed products may result in less income from sales, reduced distributions to our Unit holders and reduction in the value of your Units.

 

Competition for qualified personnel in the ethanol industry is intense and we may not be able to hire and retain qualified managers, engineers and operators to operate our plant efficiently.

 

When construction of the proposed plant nears completion, we will need a significant number of employees to operate the plant. Our success depends in part on our ability to attract and retain competent personnel. We must hire qualified managers, engineers and accounting, human resources, operations and other personnel. Competition for employees

 

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in the ethanol industry is intense. If we are unable to hire, train and retain qualified and productive personnel, we may not be able to operate the plant efficiently and the amount of ethanol we produce and market may decrease.

 

Risks Related to Regulation and Governmental Action

 

Loss of favorable tax benefits for ethanol production could hinder our ability to operate at a profit and reduce the value of your investment in us.

 

The ethanol industry has been aided by federal ethanol tax incentives. These incentives have supported a market for ethanol that might disappear without the incentives. The federal tax incentives were scheduled to expire September 30, 2007. However, pursuant to legislation enacted in October 2004, Congress has extended the incentives to September 30, 2010. These tax incentives may not continue beyond their scheduled expiration date or, if they continue, the incentives may not be at the same level. The elimination or reduction of tax incentives to the ethanol industry could reduce the market for ethanol, which could reduce prices and our revenues by making it more costly or difficult for us to produce and sell ethanol. If the government eliminates or sharply curtails these tax incentives, we believe that a decreased demand for ethanol could result, which could result in the failure of less efficient or highly leveraged plants and the potential loss of some or all of your investment.

 

Compliance with new and existing environmental laws and regulations, and the necessity to obtain and retain required permits, could significantly increase our construction and start-up costs, and force us to delay or halt construction or operations.

 

To construct the plant, we will need to obtain and comply with a number of permitting requirements. Although the use of natural gas as our energy source will require a minor emitter permit, there can be no assurance that environmental or other permits required for us to construct or operate our plant will not delay construction or cause an interruption of our operations. As a condition of granting any necessary permits, regulators could make additional demands that increase our costs of construction and operations, in which case we could be forced to obtain additional debt or equity capital. In addition, it is likely that our senior debt financing will be contingent on our ability to obtain the various environmental permits that we will require. Environmental issues, such as contamination and compliance with applicable environmental standards, could arise at any time during the construction and operation of the plant. If this occurs, it would require us to spend significant resources to remedy the issues and may delay or prevent construction or operation of the plant. This would significantly increase the cost of the plant. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain and comply with all necessary permits to construct and operate the plant. Further, issued permits may be subject to revocation if successfully contested on procedural or other grounds. If we are unable to secure or retain any necessary permit, we may be required to change our plant design or operating plans, find a different site for our plant or liquidate our assets at a loss to our investors.

 

Our business is subject to extensive and potentially costly environmental regulations that could change and significantly increase our operating costs.

 

We are subject to environmental regulations of the Illinois Environment Protection Agency (“IEPA”) and the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”). These regulations could result in significant compliance costs and may change in the future. For example, although carbon dioxide emissions are not currently regulated, some authorities support restrictions on carbon dioxide emissions that, if adopted, because we expect to emit a significant amount of carbon dioxide into the air, could have a significant impact on our operating costs. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis and Plan of Operations - Trends and Uncertainties Impacting the Ethanol Industry and Our Future Operations - Carbon Dioxide as a Pollutant.”  Also, the IEPA or the EPA may seek to implement additional regulations or implement stricter interpretations of existing regulations. The EPA has cautioned ethanol producers that it is prepared to sue companies whose plants do not comply with applicable laws and regulations. In a recent test of certain ethanol plants, the EPA expressed concerns over the discovery of certain “volatile organic compounds,” some of which may be carcinogenic. While the plant will use technology that includes thermal oxidation designed to limit the amount of emissions, there still may be risks that the environmental laws and regulations may change with respect to “volatile organic compounds.”  Changes in environmental laws or regulations or stricter interpretation of existing regulations may require significant additional capital expenditures or increase our operating costs and may cause the loss of some or all of your investment.

 

In addition, the plant could be subject to environmental nuisance or related claims by employees, property owners or residents near the plant arising from air or water discharges. These individuals and entities may object to the air emissions from our plant. Also, ethanol production has been known to produce a distinctive odor to which surrounding residents and property owners could object. Environmental and public nuisance claims, or tort claims based on emissions, or increased environmental compliance costs could significantly increase our operating costs.

 

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Risks Related to the Units

 

The Units to be issued in this offering have no public market and no public market is expected to develop.

 

There is no established public trading market for our Units, and we do not expect one to develop in the foreseeable future. To maintain our partnership tax status, we do not intend to list the Units on any stock exchange or automatic quotation system such as The NASDAQ Stock Market™. As a result, your Units will not be readily marketable and you may be required to hold your Units indefinitely.

 

There are significant restrictions on the transfer of our Units.

 

To protect our status as a partnership for tax purposes and to assure that no public trading market in our Units develops, our Units are subject to significant restrictions on transfer and transfers are subject to approval by our board of directors. All transfers of Units must comply with the transfer provisions of our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement and a Unit transfer policy adopted by our board of directors. Our board of directors will not approve transfers which could cause us to lose our tax status or violate federal or state securities laws. As a result, you may not be able to complete a transfer that you wish to make and may be required to assume the risks of an investment in us for an indefinite period of time.

 

No transfer of Units will be permitted unless certain conditions are satisfied, which may be summarized as follows:

 

                                          The transfer will comply with applicable securities laws;

 

                                          The transfer will not cause us to be deemed a “publicly traded partnership” or an “investment company” and will not result in loss of partnership tax treatment for us;

 

                                          The transferee is not affiliated with a competitor or potentially detrimental to our interests;

 

                                          We receive appropriate documents and instruments of conveyance for the transfer;

 

                                          The transferee agrees to be bound by our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement and assumes any obligations of the transferor thereunder;

 

                                          We are provided with necessary information, such as tax identification or social security numbers, basis information and consents; and

 

                                          We are reimbursed for all expenses in connection with the transfer.

 

If the conditions to transfer are satisfied, we expect that our board of directors will consent to the transfer. See “Description of Units – Restrictions on Transfer of Units,” and “Federal Income Tax Consequences of Owning Our Units – Publicly Traded Partnership Rules”.

 

A transferee may be admitted as a member only upon approval by the board of directors and upon satisfaction of certain other requirements, including the transferee meeting the minimum Unit ownership requirements to become a member (which for Class A Units requires holding a minimum of 2,500 Units). Any transferee that is not admitted as a member will be deemed an unadmitted assignee. An unadmitted assignee will be a non-member Unit holder and will have the same financial rights as other Unit holders, such as the right to receive distributions that we declare or that are available upon our dissolution or liquidation. As a non-member Unit holder, an unadmitted assignee will not have the voting or other governance rights of members and will not be entitled any information or accountings regarding our business or to inspect our books and records.

 

There is no assurance that we will be able to make distributions to our Unit holders, which means that you could receive little or no return on your investment.

 

Distributions of our net cash flow may be made at the sole discretion of our board of directors, subject to the provisions of the Illinois Limited Liability Company Act, our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement and restrictions imposed by our creditors. There is no assurance that we will generate any distributable cash from operations. Although our intention is to make cash distributions sufficient to discharge our members’ anticipated tax liabilities arising

 

25



 

from any taxable income generated, our board may elect to retain cash for operating purposes, debt retirement, plant improvements or expansion. Consequently, you may receive little or no return on your investment. See “Distribution Policy” and “Description of Membership Units.”

 

We may authorize and issue Units of new classes which could be superior to or adversely affect you as a holder of Class A Units.

 

Our board of directors and members have the power to authorize and issue Units of classes which have voting powers, designations, preferences, limitations and special rights, including preferred distribution rights, conversion rights, redemption rights and liquidation rights, different from or superior to those of the Class A Units. These Units may be issued at a price and on terms determined by our board of directors. The terms of the Units and the terms of issuance of the Units could have an adverse impact on your rights and could dilute your financial interest in us.

 

Our Units represent both financial and membership rights, and loss of status as a member would result in the loss of your voting and other rights and would allow us to redeem your Units.

 

As a holder of Units, you will be entitled to certain financial rights, such as the right to any distributions, and to membership rights, such as the right to vote as a member. If you do not qualify as a member or your member status is terminated, you would lose certain rights, such as voting rights, and we could redeem your Units. The minimum number of Class A Units required for membership is 2,500 Units. In addition, you may be terminated as a member if you die or cease to exist, violate our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement or take actions contrary our interests, and for other reasons. If you are terminated as a member, our board of directors will have the right, but not the obligation, to redeem your Units, at market value as defined in our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement. We may exercise our right to redeem the Units at any time following termination.

 

Our board of directors has the primary power and responsibility to govern and direct the management of our business and affairs.

 

Our members have the right to participate in the election of directors and have the power to propose and approve some types of amendments to our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement or to approve our dissolution. Without approval or consent by our members, subject to the consent of Rawhide, our board of directors is authorized to issue additional Units of any authorized class, admit additional persons as members, add directors to our board of directors, adopt and amend a Unit transfer policy regulating the transfer of Units, and amend provisions of our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement relating to allocations of profit and loss, distributions and tax matters. As a consequence, our board of directors has the primary power and responsibility to govern and direct the management of our business and affairs and our members have no significant role in our governance or management beyond their right to participate in the election of directors and to vote on some types of amendments to our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, to dissolve and on other matters that our board submits to the vote of our members.

 

Voting rights of members are not necessarily equal and are subject to certain limitations.

 

Members of us are holders of Units who have been admitted as members upon their investment in our Units and who are admitted as members by our board of directors. The minimum number of Units required to retain membership is 2,500 Units. Transferees of Units must be approved by our board of directors to become members. Under our present Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, members who are holders of Class A Units are entitled to one vote as a member plus one additional vote for each 10,000 Class A Units held on matters submitted to our members for approval. Instead of voting in elections for directors, members who own at least 2,000,000 Class A Units will be entitled to appoint a director to our board of directors to serve for up to three consecutive three-year terms (nine years total) following this offering. Consequently, the voting rights of members will not be completely proportional to the number of Units held. Cumulative voting for directors is not allowed, which makes it substantially less likely that a minority of members could elect a member to the board of directors. Members do not have dissenter’s rights. This means that they will not have the right to dissent and seek payment for their Units in the event we merge, consolidate, exchange or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our property. Holders of Units who are not members have no voting rights. These provisions may limit the ability of members to change the governance and policies of our company. See “Description of Units” and “Summary of our Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement.”

 

26



 

If Rawhide acquires our Units, it will have the power to control our management, operations and prospects for future success.

 

If Rawhide purchases Units which constitute 51% or more of our outstanding Units, Rawhide will be entitled to appoint a majority of our board of directors. In that case, Rawhide will be in a position to control our management, operations and prospects for future success and could cause us to enter into transactions which may fundamentally alter our objectives and your investment. Under our Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, Rawhide would have voting power sufficient to defeat proposals, such as offers by third parties  to acquire, finance or engage in other transactions with us, which may be considered by other Unit holders to be advantageous to us or to them as investors. This would also make it very difficult for other Unit holders to effect changes to our management or affairs. It would also have the power to cause us to enter into transactions with affiliates of Rawhide, including other ethanol projects in which Rawhide may invest, or to enter into financing or other transactions on a collective basis with such other projects. The interests of Rawhide may not always coincide with our interests as a company or with the interests of other Unit holders. Your rights and interests as a minority holder of Units could be substantially affected by Rawhide’s position as a majority holder of Units and of our board seats.

 

The presence of members holding as little as 20% of our outstanding Units will constitute a quorum at meetings of our members, and a majority vote of the Units represented may generally take action on matters presented.

 

A quorum of members holding 20% or more of the outstanding Units represented in person, or 30% if the board of directors has authorized the use of mail ballots or proxies, is required at meetings of our members. Unless a higher percentage is required by our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement or Illinois law, members take action by a majority vote of the Units represented and entitled to vote. This means that the holders of a small minority of outstanding Units could take an action which would not necessarily be in the best interests of all Unit holders. The quorum requirement also means that we must secure the presence of members holding at least 20%, or 30% if mail ballots or proxies are authorized, of the outstanding Units in order to take actions which may be in the best interests of our company. See “Summary of our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement.”

 

We will have substantial indebtedness and our Units will be subordinate to all of our debts and liabilities, which increases the risk that you could lose your entire investment.

 

Our Units are equity interests which will be subordinate to all of our current and future indebtedness with respect to claims on our assets. In any liquidation, all of our debts and liabilities must be paid before any payment is made to the holders of our Units. We expect to incur substantial indebtedness to finance the construction of our plant and commencement of operations. The amount of that financing, plus possible additional borrowings and operating liabilities, creates a substantial risk that in the event of our bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization, we may have no assets remaining for distribution to our Unit holders after payment of our debts.

 

We are not required to deliver annual reports or proxy statements to Unit holders, our directors, officers and significant Unit holders will not be required to file ownership reports, and in certain circumstances our obligation to file reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission could be terminated, all of which may limit your access to information about us.

 

Except for our obligation to provide audited annual financial statements to our members upon request pursuant to our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, we are not required to deliver an annual report to our Unit holders. We are also not required to furnish proxy statements to our Unit holders and our directors, officers and holders of 5% or more of our Units are not required to file information regarding their holdings with the SEC. Although we will be required to file publicly available reports containing annual and quarterly financial statements and other information about us with the SEC after the effectiveness of the registration statement for this offering, this obligation will be suspended if we have fewer than 300 Unit holders. These factors, particularly the possible suspension of our obligation to file reports with the SEC, may significantly limit your access to financial and other information regarding us and our operations.

 

27



 

Risks Related to Tax Issues

 

EACH PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR SHOULD CONSULT THE INVESTOR’S OWN TAX ADVISOR WITH RESPECT TO THE FEDERAL AND STATE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF AN INVESTMENT IN THE COMPANY AND IMPACT ON THE INVESTOR’S TAX REPORTING OBLIGATIONS AND LIABILITY.

 

Internal Revenue Service classification of us as a corporation rather than as a partnership would result in higher taxation and reduced profits, which could reduce the value of your investment in us.

 

We are an Illinois limited liability company and expect to be taxed as a partnership for federal and state income tax purposes, with income, gain, loss, deduction and credit passed through to the holders of the Units. This means that we will pay no federal or state income tax and Unit holders will pay tax on their allocated shares of our net income. Treasury regulations classify a limited liability company as a partnership for tax purposes unless the entity affirmatively elects to be taxed as a corporation or the entity is considered a publicly traded partnership because of the manner in which its units are transferred. We will not elect to be taxed as a corporation and will endeavor to avoid classification as a publicly traded partnership.

 

However, if for any reason the IRS would successfully determine that we should be taxed as a corporation rather than as a partnership, we would be taxed on our net income at rates of up to 35% for federal income tax purposes, and all items of our income, gain, loss, deduction and credit would be reflected only on our tax returns and would not be passed through to the holders of the Units. If we were to be taxed as a corporation for any reason, distributions we make to investors will be treated as ordinary dividend income to the extent of our earnings and profits, and the payment of dividends would not be deductible by us, thus resulting in double taxation of our earnings and profits. If we pay taxes as a corporation, we will have less cash to distribute to our Unit holders. See “Federal Income Tax Consequences of Owning our Units – Partnership Status.”

 

The Internal Revenue Service could challenge tax reporting positions taken by us with respect to the merger with the Cooperative that could materially adversely affect our Unit holders.

 

Our taxable income each year will depend in part on the depreciation, amortization and other cost recovery of the tax basis of our assets. Our initial aggregate basis will be based on the fair market value of assets deemed received by our Unit holders in our merger with the Cooperative. However, the method of apportioning basis to specific assets previously held by the Cooperative is uncertain, and the IRS could challenge the apportionment of basis to specific assets so as to increase the allocation to longer lived assets or assets that cannot be depreciated or amortized such as land and investments. This generally would defer the timing of some of our depreciation, amortization and other cost recovery deductions, including the expected first year writedown of the basis of our inventory.

 

You may not be able to fully deduct your share of our losses or your interest expense.

 

It is likely that your interest in us will be treated as a “passive activity” for federal income tax purposes. In the case of Unit holders who are individuals or personal services corporations, this means that a Unit holder’s share of any loss incurred by us will be deductible only against the holder’s income or gains from other passive activities, e.g., S corporations and partnerships that conduct a business in which the holder is not a material participant. Some closely held C corporations have more favorable passive loss limitations. Passive activity losses that are disallowed in any taxable year are suspended and may be carried forward and used as an offset against passive activity income in future years. Upon disposition of a taxpayer’s entire interest in a passive activity to an unrelated person in a taxable transaction, suspended losses with respect to that activity may then be deducted.

 

Interest paid on any borrowings incurred to purchase Units may not be deductible in whole or in part because the interest must be aggregated with other items of income and loss that the Unit holder has independently experienced from passive activities and subjected to limitations on passive activity losses.

 

Your tax liability from your share of our taxable income may exceed any cash distributions you receive, which means that you may have to satisfy this tax liability using your personal funds.

 

Because we expect to be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, we do not expect to pay any federal tax, and all of our profits and losses will “pass through” to our Unit holders. You must pay tax on your allocated share of our taxable income every year. You may not receive cash distributions from us sufficient to satisfy these tax liabilities. This may occur because of various factors, including accounting methodology, lending covenants that restrict our

 

28



 

ability to pay cash distributions, or if we decide to retain cash generated by the business to fund our activities or other obligations. Accordingly, you may be required to satisfy these tax liabilities out of your personal funds.

 

You may be subject to federal alternative minimum tax in the early years of our operations.

 

While we have made no decision to adopt accelerated methods of depreciation, we may do so. If we do so, we anticipate that in the early years of our operation taxable income for alternative minimum tax purposes will exceed regular taxable income passed through to the members. Such excess alternative minimum taxable income passed through to you as a member may subject you to the federal alternative minimum tax. You are encouraged and expected to consult with your individual tax advisor to analyze and determine the effect on your individual tax situation of the alternative minimum taxable income you may be allocated in the early years of our operations.

 

Any audit of our tax returns resulting in adjustments could cause the Internal Revenue Service to audit your tax returns, which could result in additional tax liability and expense to you.

 

The IRS may audit our tax returns and may disagree with the tax positions we take on our returns. The rules regarding partnership taxation are complex. If challenged by the IRS, the courts may not sustain the position taken by us on our tax returns. An audit of our tax returns could lead to separate audits of your tax returns, especially if adjustments are required. This could result in adjustments on your tax returns and in additional tax liabilities, penalties, interest and expense to you.

 

Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest

 

There are conflicts of interest in our business because we have relationships with and may enter into additional transactions with our officers, directors and affiliates, which could impair an interested officer’s or director’s ability to act in our best interest.

 

Conflicts of interest exist in our proposed structure and operation. Our directors and officers, and certain of their affiliates, purchased shares in the Cooperative, which have been converted to Units. They may purchase additional Units in the future, including in this offering and upon the exercise of warrants. We may enter into other transactions with officers, directors and affiliates. Conflicts of interest could cause our directors and officers to put their personal interests ahead of ours and yours. If our directors, officers and affiliates individually or collectively own a significant percentage of our Units, their voting power could increase the likelihood of conflicts of interest and reduce the ability of members to replace them as directors and officers.

 

Presently, some of the members of our board of directors own shares in or act as managers or directors of local cooperative elevators from which we expect to purchase corn and with which we expect to enter into corn purchase contracts on a regular basis. One of the members of our board of directors has also acted as the broker in the sale of insurance policies to us. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”

 

BioEnergy Capital Consultants, LLC, of which Jack Porter, a member of our board of directors who was appointed by Rawhide, is an officer and owner, has a consulting agreement with us.

 

Certain provisions and aspects of the transaction with Rawhide also involve conflicts of interest. Members of our board and officers will receive a special distribution of Units available for distribution under the terms of the Rawhide Agreement. In addition, Units will be issued to directors and officers in consideration of the extinguishment of warrants to purchase Units. The Rawhide Agreement also provides that our Chair will serve as a member of the board of directors of Rawhide and three officers of Rawhide have been appointed to our board of directors. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions – Agreement with Rawhide Management, LLC.”

 

We have appointed three officers of Rawhide to our board of directors and, depending on the number of Units held by Rawhide, special conflicts of interest could exist with respect to transactions with Rawhide and transactions with third parties, which could limit opportunities for us and for our investors.

 

We have appointed three officers of Rawhide to our board of directors. Conflicts of interest are likely to arise for these directors as they serve both us and Rawhide and in circumstances where our interests and the interests of Rawhide are different, they may be required to abstain from voting.

 

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If Rawhide acquires 51% or more of our outstanding Units, it would be in a position to control our management, operations and prospects for future success, could put its own interests ahead of our interests and the interests of our other Unit holders and could cause us to enter into transactions which may fundamentally alter our objectives and your investment. It would also have the power to cause us to enter into transactions with affiliates of Rawhide. Such transactions could be particularly advantageous to Rawhide and could benefit or enhance other investments in which it has an interest. In addition, under our Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, Rawhide would have voting power sufficient to defeat proposals, such as offers by third parties to acquire, finance or engage in other transactions with us, which could be considered by other Unit holders to be advantageous to us or to such Unit holders as investors. The presence of Rawhide’s controlling position in us could cause other parties to refrain from offering opportunities to us if they believe that Rawhide may be opposed to such proposals. These conflicts of interest could harm our business and reduce the value of your Units.

 

Under the Rawhide Agreement, we have the right to appoint one of our directors  to the board of directors of Rawhide, which will very likely create conflicts of interest as such director serves both us and Rawhide.

 

The Rawhide Agreement provides that the four directors not appointed by Rawhide can appoint one member to the board of directors of Rawhide. In April 2007, our chair, Ernest Moody, was elected to the board of directors of Rawhide. In June 2007, in order to avoid conflicts of interest, he resigned from the board of Rawhide. At such time as Mr. Moody or another member of our board of directors is again elected to the board of Rawhide, conflicts of interest are likely to arise for such director as he serves both us and Rawhide. In circumstances where our interests and the interests of Rawhide are different, he may be required to abstain from voting. Such conflicts and the director’s inability to vote could result in the risk of harm to us.

 

Our directors and officers have other business interests that may receive a greater share of their time and attention than they will devote to us.

 

Our directors and officers have other business interests and responsibilities that may be given priority over the time and attention that they are willing to devote to us. This could result in errors of management and governance that could adversely affect our operations, financial results and the value of your Units.

 

Our consultants and contractors may have financial and other interests which conflict with our interests, and they may place their interests ahead of ours.

 

Entities and individuals who are engaged or may in the future be engaged by us as consultants and contractors will have financial interests which may conflict with our interests and the interests of our Unit holders. Each of our consultants and contractors is likely to be a creditor of ours, which could affect their advice and commitment of time and resources to us. In addition, it is possible that some of our consultants and contractors, or their affiliates, may invest in this offering, in which case they may be in a position to influence our decisions and actions in favor of their own interests.

 

In particular, Fagen will have a role of major importance in the development, construction and commencement of operations of our plant. Fagen’s recommendations and actions will be critical to our success and, if it places its own interests ahead of ours, we could be harmed as a result. We are also aware that Fagen and ICM or their affiliates have interests in several other ethanol plants, as owners, creditors and in other capacities. We understand that affiliates of Fagen have a substantial ownership interest in LincolnLand AgriEnergy in Palestine, IL. We are advised that Fagen is currently developing a 50 million gallon per year ethanol plant in Rochelle, Illinois. Fagen and ICM may be involved in constructing other plants in our geographic area in the future and may have substantial financial interests in those plants. Our letter of intent with Fagen provides that we shall offer Fagen the right to invest in us on the same terms and conditions as all other investors. As a result, Fagen and ICM may have a conflict of interest as they allocate personnel, materials and other resources to our plant and others. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”

 

Prospective investors must not construe this prospectus as constituting investment, legal, tax or other professional advice. Before making any decision to subscribe for Units, you should read this entire prospectus, including each of its appendices, and consult with your own investment, legal, tax and other professional advisors.

 

Each prospective investor is advised that we will assert that the investor has been advised of and accepted the risks described in this prospectus if a claim is brought against us or any of our directors, officers, employees, advisors, agents or representatives in connection with this offering or otherwise.

 

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This prospectus contains forward-looking statements involving future events, future business, industry and other conditions, our future performance, and our plans and expectations for future operations and actions. In many cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “predict,” “hope,” “should,” “could,” “may,” “future,” “continue,” “potential,” or other forms or the negatives of these terms or other similar expressions. Many of these forward-looking statements are located in this prospectus under the headings “Summary,” “Risk Factors,” “Capitalization,” “Use of Proceeds,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis and Plan of Operations,” “Description of Business” and “Plan of Distribution,” but they may appear in other sections as well.

 

These forward-looking statements are based on assumptions that we believe to be reasonable, beliefs and expectations in reliance on information currently available to management and our estimates regarding future results, trends and uncertainties. Important factors that could significantly affect our assumptions, plans, anticipated actions and future financial and other results include, among others, those matters set forth in the section of this prospectus entitled “Risk Factors.”  You are urged to consider all of those risk factors when evaluating any forward-looking statement, and we caution you not to put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements.

 

You should read this prospectus thoroughly with the understanding that our actual results may differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements for many reasons, including events beyond our control and assumptions that prove to be inaccurate or unfounded. We cannot provide any assurance with respect to our future performance or results. Although we believe that our plans and objectives, as reflected in or suggested by the forward-looking statements, are reasonable, we may never achieve our plans or objectives. Actual results may differ from anticipated or desired results due to many possible unforeseen developments, including developments arising from or relating to the following:

 

                                          The suitability of our plant site, availability of required infrastructure and construction of our ethanol plant;

 

                                          Competition and technological developments in the ethanol industry and the energy market generally;

 

                                          Economic, competitive and business conditions in our local and regional markets and in the national and international marketplace;

 

                                          The availability and continuance of environmental and other permits, licenses and incentives;

 

                                          The impact of or changes in laws or regulations relating to the ethanol or energy industry, environmental matters and taxation;

 

                                          Our ability to generate cash flow to meet our operating needs, repay indebtedness and make distributions to our Unit holders;

 

                                          The performance of our consultants, contractors and suppliers;

 

                                          The actions of national, state and local legislative, regulatory and judicial bodies and authorities;

 

                                          Delays or interruptions in the construction or operation of our plant due to inadequate financing, design or material failures, environmental issues, lack of raw materials, transportation blockages, weather and other factors;

 

                                          The necessity to modify or upgrade our plant, expand or curtail our operations, obtain additional capital or change our business strategy; and

 

                                          Other factors discussed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus speak as of the date of this prospectus and are subject to events and developments occurring after the date of this prospectus. Except as may be required under the federal securities laws, we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements in this prospectus to reflect future events or developments.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

 

If we sell the minimum number of Units offered in this offering, the gross proceeds, before deducting offering expenses, will be $70,000,000. If we sell the maximum number of Units offered, the gross proceeds, before deducting offering expenses, will be $135,000,000. We estimate that our offering expenses will be approximately $1,325,000. Consequently, we estimate the net proceeds of the offering will be approximately $68,675,000, if the minimum number of Units offered is sold, and $133,675,000, if the maximum number of Units offered is sold.

 

 

 

Minimum
Offering

 

Maximum
Offering

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Offering Proceeds ($2.50 per Unit)

 

$

70,000,000

 

$

135,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less Estimated Offering Expenses

 

1,325,000

 

1,325,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Proceeds from Offering

 

$

68,675,000

 

$

133,675,000

 

 

We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering to construct and commence operations of a 100 million gallon per year ethanol plant. Depending on the amount of equity that we raise in this offering, we will also require debt financing ranging from $75,880,000 to $140,880,000 in order to fully capitalize our project. We estimate that the total expenditures for site acquisition, construction of the plant, site improvements and start-up expenses will be approximately $212,500,000.

 

In the event that Rawhide invests in our Units as provided in the Rawhide Agreement, our Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement will become effective, including a requirement that a special cash distribution in the total amount of $5,660,000 shall be made to persons who were holders of our Units as of February 14, 2007. The distribution would be made from the proceeds of the offering of Units made by this prospectus. If that distribution is required, the total amount of equity and debt financing which we would require to construct our plant and make that distribution would be increased by $5,660,000, to approximately $218,160,000. That would have the effect of increasing our debt financing requirement to a range of from $81,540,000 to $146,540,000.

 

DETERMINATION OF OFFERING PRICE

 

There is no market for our Units. We established the offering price for the Units based on our estimate of capital and expense requirements for our project, and not based on perceived market value, book value or other established criteria of valuation. The offering price is substantially higher than the $1.00 per share purchase price (equivalent to $1.00 per Unit) paid by investors in the original and subsequent seed financings for the Cooperative. Consequently, you will pay substantially more for Units than was paid by prior investors in us. In connection with the merger of the Cooperative with us in October 2005, which converted our business from a cooperative form to a limited liability company, an independent valuation of our Units by American Appraisal Associates, Inc. to establish a value for tax purposes in the conversion valued the Units at $.49 per Unit. In addition, the price established by our board of directors for purposes of redeeming any shares of the Cooperative owned by non-Illinois members of the Cooperative in the merger was $1.00 per share, which was equivalent to $1.00 per Unit. The tax valuation figure and redemption price were based on a variety of factors, were intended to establish a value for tax purposes in the conversion and a redemption price for Cooperative shares and did not reflect any value which might exist assuming the completion of this offering. The special distributions required by the terms of our Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Agreement, if it becomes effective, in the amount of $4.00 per Unit and of additional Units to holders of Units outstanding prior to this offering were not given any consideration in establishing the offering price for the Units. The Units may have a current value significantly less than the offering price and there is no assurance that the Units will ever obtain a value equal to or greater than the offering price.

 

DILUTION

 

Investors who purchase Units in this offering will receive Units diluted by the prior issuance of shares to investors in the seed capital financings of our predecessor, the Cooperative. The effective purchase price for our Units to those seed capital investors is substantially below the offering price for Units in this offering. Those previously issued Units will dilute the relative ownership interests of the Units sold in this offering because the earlier investors received a relatively greater share of our equity for less consideration than investors are paying for Units in this offering. Consequently, all investors in this offering will incur an immediate dilution in the value of their Units and relative interest in us.

 

32



 

As of February 28, 2007, we had 1,415,000 Units outstanding, representing shares of capital stock which had been sold to the Cooperative’s seed capital investors at a price equivalent to $1.00 per Unit. These Units, as of February 28, 2007, had a negative tangible book value of $415,540 or ($0.29) per Unit. This negative tangible book value per Unit represents members’ equity less intangible assets, such as prepaid expenses, site option costs and deferred offering and debt issuance costs, divided by the number of Units outstanding. The offering price of $2.50 per Unit in this offering substantially exceeds that negative tangible book value per Unit of our outstanding Units. Therefore, based on the negative tangible book value of Units as of February 28, 2007, all current holders will realize an immediate increase of $2.61 per Unit in the net tangible book value of their Units if the minimum number of Units offered is sold in this offering at a price of $2.50 per Unit, and an increase of $2.69 per Unit if the maximum number of Units offered is sold at a price of $2.50 per Unit. Purchasers of Units in this offering will realize an immediate dilution of at least $0.18 per Unit in the net tangible book value of their Units if the minimum number of Units is sold at a price of $2.50 per Unit, and a dilution of at least $0.10 per Unit if the maximum number of Units is sold at a price of $2.50 per Unit.

 

The following table illustrates the increase to existing Unit holders and the dilution to investors in this offering in the net tangible book value per Unit assuming the minimum or the maximum number of Units is sold. Estimated expenses of this offering in the amount of $1,325,000 have been deducted from the offering proceeds. The table does not take into account any other changes in the net tangible book value of our Units occurring after February 28, 2007. It also does not take into account outstanding warrants for the purchase of 807,500 Units at an exercise price of $1.00 per Unit which were issued to our directors and officers in September 2005 or warrants that we may issue for the purchase of an additional 1,000,000 Units at an exercise price of $1.00 per Unit to certain directors and officers in connection with bridge financing loans made by them to us. The Units which may be issued upon exercise of the warrants will also dilute the value of the Units offered and interests of our Unit holders.

 

 

 

AMOUNT

 

PERCENTAGE

 

 

 

Minimum

 

Maximum

 

Minimum

 

Maximum

 

Negative tangible book value per Unit at February 28, 2007

 

$

(0.29

)

$

(0.29

)

 

 

Increase in net tangible book value per Unit attributable to the sale of 28,000,000 (minimum) and 54,000,000 (maximum) Units at $2.50 per Unit

 

2.61

 

2.69

 

Infinite

 

Infinite

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pro forma net tangible book value per Unit at February 28, 2007, as adjusted for the sale of the Units in this offering

 

$

2.32

 

$

2.40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dilution per Unit to new investors in this offering

 

$

(0.18

)

$

(0.10

)

(7.2

)%

(4.0

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

We may seek additional equity financing in the future, which may result in further dilution to investors in this offering and a further reduction in their equity interest in us. The holders of the Units purchased in this offering will have no preemptive rights to purchase any Units issued by us in the future. We could also be required to issue warrants to purchase Units to lenders in connection with our debt financing. If we sell additional Units or issue warrants to purchase additional Units, the sale or exercise price could be higher or lower than the offering price in this offering. The amount of dilution which investors may experience in this offering as a consequence of future issuances of Units will be determined by the sale or exercise price at which those future Units are sold.

 

In the event that Rawhide invests in our Units as provided in the Rawhide Agreement, our Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement will become effective, including a requirement that special distributions be made to persons who were holders of our Units as of February 14, 2007. A special cash distribution would be made from the proceeds of the offering of Units made by this prospectus in an amount equal to $4.00 per Unit for each Unit owned by our Unit holders as of February 14, 2007. The total amount of the cash distribution would be $5,660,000. In addition, special distributions in the form of additional Units would be made to those prior Unit holders, to our directors and officers and to holders of outstanding warrants to purchase our Units to the extent such warrants are extinguished. The maximum number of Units that would be distributed in such case would be 1,650,500 Units, if all warrants are extinguished. If those distributions are required, all current holders will receive a cash distribution of $4.00 and a distribution of an additional fractional Unit for each Unit owned by them and they will also realize an immediate increase of $2.31 per Unit in the net tangible book value of their Units if the minimum number of Units offered is sold in this offering at a price of $2.50 per Unit, and an increase of $2.53 per Unit if the maximum number of Units offered is sold at a price of $2.50 per Unit. Purchasers of Units in this offering will, as a consequence of both the distributions and the increase in the net tangible book value of the Units of current holders, realize an immediate dilution of up to approximately $0.48 per Unit in the net tangible book value of their Units if the minimum number of Units is sold at a price of $2.50 per Unit, and a dilution of up to approximately $0.26 per Unit if the maximum number of Units is sold at a price of $2.50 per Unit. The following table illustrates the increase to existing Unit holders and the dilution to investors in this offering in the net tangible book value per Unit assuming the minimum or the

 

33



 

maximum number of Units is sold and the special distributions are made to existing Unit holders, directors and officers and warrant holders.

 

 

 

AMOUNT

 

PERCENTAGE

 

 

 

Minimum

 

Maximum

 

Minimum

 

Maximum

 

Negative tangible book value per Unit at February 28, 2007

 

$

(0.29

)

$

(0.29

)

 

 

Increase in net tangible book value per Unit attributable to the sale of 28,000,000 (minimum) and 54,000,000 (maximum) Units at $2.50 per Unit

 

2.31

 

2.53

 

Infinite

 

Infinite

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pro forma net tangible book value per Unit at February 28, 2007, as adjusted for the sale of the Units in this offering

 

$

2.02

 

$

2.24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dilution per Unit to new investors in this offering

 

$

(0.48

)

$

(0.26

)

(19.2

)%

(10.4

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

If Rawhide does not invest in our Units as provided in the Rawhide Agreement, the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement will not become effective and the special distributions will not be made.

 

MARKET FOR UNITS; RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER

 

There is no established public trading market for our Units, and we do not expect one to develop in the foreseeable future. To maintain our partnership tax status, we do not intend to list the Units on any stock exchange or automatic quotation system such as The NASDAQ Stock Market™. As a result, your Units will not be readily marketable and you may be required to hold your Units indefinitely.

 

To protect our status as a partnership for tax purposes and to assure that no public trading market in our Units develops, our Units are subject to significant restrictions on transfer and transfers are subject to approval by our board of directors. All transfers of Units must comply with the transfer provisions of our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement and a Unit transfer policy adopted by our board of directors. Our board of directors will not approve transfers which could cause us to lose our tax status or violate federal or state securities laws. As a result, you may not be able to complete a transfer that you wish to make and may be required to assume the risks of an investment in us for an indefinite period of time. See “Description of Units – Restrictions on Transfer of Units,” and “Federal Income Tax Consequences of Owning Our Units – Publicly Traded Partnership Rules”.

 

After our ethanol plant has been successfully operating at designed production capacity for sixty days, we intend to locate or implement a “qualified matching service” to provide a mechanism for our Unit holders to transfer limited quantities of our Units. A qualified matching service typically involves the use of a computerized or printed listing that lists customers’ bids and/or ask prices to match Unit holders who wish to dispose of their Units with persons who wish to purchase Units.

 

Any qualified matching service must comply with applicable tax laws and regulations and applicable federal and state securities laws and regulations. The tax laws and regulations impose limits on the quantities of Units that may be sold and the method of sale. See “Federal Income Tax Consequences of Owning Our Units – Publicly Traded Partnership Rules.”  We will not allow or become involved in any activities which might jeopardize our partnership tax status or endanger our ability to pass any profits we may generate directly to our Unit holders before taxation. The securities laws and regulations would require registration or exemptions from registration of the Units to be sold and registration or exemption from registration of the person or entity deemed to be conducting the service. We will not undertake any action that may be allowed by the tax laws and regulations that would require registration of our Units for purposes of sale or registration of us as a broker-dealer under applicable securities laws and regulations. In general, the matching service would allow interested buyers and sellers to contact each other but would not permit us to participate in the matching process. We do not intend to register as a broker-dealer or to take any action that may require us to register as a broker-dealer.

 

See “Summary of Our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement – Protection of Minority Holders of Units and Related Provisions” with respect to provisions of our Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement which affect transfers in connection with a sale of control, compelled sale, dissenters’ rights and rights to participate in a public offering or sale of a majority interest. The Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement will become effective only if Rawhide invests in our Units as provided in the Rawhide Agreement.

 

34



 

CAPITALIZATION

 

The following table sets forth our capitalization at February 28, 2007 on an actual and pro forma basis to reflect the Units offered in this offering and the receipt of senior and subordinated debt financing which we will require for the construction and commencement of operations of our plant.

 

 

 

 

Pro Forma (1)

 

 

 

Actual

 

Minimum

 

Maximum

 

Long-Term Debt

 

$

0

 

$

120,880,000

 

$

75,880,000

 

Subordinated Debt

 

0

 

20,000,000

 

0

 

Total Debt

 

0

 

140,880,000

 

75,880,000

 

Members’/Unit Holders’ Capital

 

2,695,542

 

71,370,542

 

136,370,542

 

Accumulated Loss

 

(2,178,156

)

(2,178,156

)

(2,178,156

)

Total Members’/Unit Holders’ Equity

 

517,386

 

69,192,386

 

134,192,386

 

Total Capitalization

 

$

517,386

 

$

210,072,386

 

$

210,072,386

 

 


(1)                                  As adjusted to reflect the receipt of the proceeds of this offering, after deducting offering expenses estimated at $1,325,000, and the amount of long-term and subordinated debt which we anticipate will be necessary to construct our plant and commence operations.

 

The Cooperative, our predecessor, issued a total of 1,415,000 shares of capital stock in two seed capital financings at a price of $1.00 per share, which were converted into 1,415,000 Units in the merger of the Cooperative into us. The Cooperative shares were sold at a purchase price equivalent to $1.00 per Unit, for total proceeds of $1,415,000. At February 28, 2007 we held $32,753 in cash. If we receive the minimum proceeds of $70,000,000 in this offering, less offering expenses estimated at $1,325,000, plus cash on hand, on a pro forma basis we would have a total of approximately $68,700,000 in cash from equity offerings available upon the completion of this offering and would need approximately $140,880,000 in senior and subordinated debt financing to reach the cash capitalization we will require for the construction and commencement of operations of our plant. If we receive the maximum offering proceeds of $135,000,000 in this offering, less offering expenses estimated at $1,325,000, plus cash on hand, on a pro forma basis we would have a total of approximately $133,700,000 in cash from equity offerings available upon the completion of this offering and would need approximately $75,880,000 in senior debt financing to reach the cash capitalization we will require for the construction and commencement of operations of our plant.

 

In the event that Rawhide invests in our Units as provided in the Rawhide Agreement, our Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement will become effective, including a requirement that a special cash distribution in the total amount of $5,660,000 will be made to persons who were holders of our Units as of February 14, 2007. In addition, special distributions in the form of additional Units would be made to those prior holders, to our directors and officers and to holder of warrants. The cash distribution would be made from the proceeds of the offering of Units made by this prospectus. If the cash distribution is required, the total amount of equity and debt financing which we would require to construct our plant and make that distribution would be increased by $5,660,000. Because that increase in capitalization would be offset by an immediate distribution, the cash distribution would cause no net impact to our total capitalization. The special distribution of Units would also have no impact on capitalization. However, the cash distribution would cause a change in the relative amounts of our equity and debt capitalization as shown below.

 

 

 

 

 

Pro Forma (1)

 

 

 

Actual

 

Minimum

 

Maximum

 

Long-Term Debt

 

$

0

 

$

120,880,000

 

$

81,540,000

 

Subordinated Debt

 

0

 

25,660,000

 

0

 

Total Debt

 

0

 

146,540,000

 

81,540,000

 

Members’/Unit Holders’ Capital

 

2,695,542

 

65,710,542

 

130,710,542

 

Accumulated Loss

 

(2,178,156

)

(2,178,156

)

(2,178,156

)

Total Members’/Unit Holders’ Equity

 

517,386

 

63,532,386

 

128,532,386

 

Total Capitalization

 

$

517,386

 

$

210,072,386

 

$

210,072,386

 

 


(1)                                  As adjusted to reflect the receipt of the proceeds of this offering, after deducting offering expenses estimated at $1,325,000, the amount of long-term and subordinated debt which we anticipate will be necessary to make a special cash distribution to existing Unit holders and to construct our plant and commence operations, and the payment of the special cash distribution to Unit holders.

 

35



 

If Rawhide does not invest in our Units as provided in the Rawhide Agreement, the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement will not become effective and the special distribution will not be made.

 

DISTRIBUTION POLICY

 

We have not declared or paid any distributions on the Units. We do not expect to generate earnings until after our plant commences operations, which is expected to occur approximately 18 to 24 months after we start construction. We cannot predict the amount of cash, if any, that we may generate from operations. Under the provisions of our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, distributions are payable at times and in aggregate amounts determined by our board of directors in its sole discretion, subject to any loan covenants or restrictions imposed by senior and subordinated lenders. Subject to the availability of cash, the board’s discretion and lenders’ limitations, we intend to make cash distributions of “net cash flow” sufficient to discharge our members’ anticipated combined federal, state and local income tax liabilities (based on the board’s estimate of anticipated federal and Illinois statutory rates) arising from allocations to them of taxable income by us. Our board of directors may also declare further distributions from time to time. However, in the exercise of its discretion, our board of directors may elect to retain cash to finance operations, retire debt, improve our plant or expand our business. Consequently, we cannot provide any assurance that we will ever be able to make any cash distributions to our Unit holders or that we will not use available cash for other purposes.

 

Distributions to holders of Class A Units will be made in proportion to the Units that each Unit holder holds relative to the total number of Class A Units outstanding. If Units of any other class are issued in the future, each Unit of that other class will have the distribution rights that are established for that class by the board of directors with member approval. “Net cash flow” means the gross cash proceeds of our operations less the portion thereof used to pay for all of our cost of goods sold, operating expenses, current debts, current obligations, and current liabilities including capital improvements, replacements, and contingencies as reasonably determined by our board of directors, and less the portion used to establish reserves that are not to exceed 30% of our net cash proceeds unless otherwise required by our lenders. Net cash flow is not reduced by depreciation, amortization, cost recovery deductions or similar allowances, but is increased by any reductions of reserves previously established. The definition of net cash flow may be amended only with both the affirmative vote of a majority of our board of directors and the affirmative vote of the majority of the voting power of our members.

 

The provisions of our Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, should it become effective, would require distributions to be made to Unit holders for tax purposes. The provision states that except as restricted by applicable loan covenants or restrictions in connection with any loan, credit or other financing, the board shall make reasonable efforts to provide distributions of net cash flow each year in amounts which are sufficient to permit the holders of Units to make timely payments of their pro-rata share of the income tax attributable to our income and profit of the Company for such year.

 

The Rawhide Agreement and the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, if they become effective, also require that a special cash distribution be made to persons who were holders of our Units as of February 14, 2007. The distribution would be made from the proceeds of the offering of Units made by this prospectus in an amount equal to $4.00 per Unit for each Unit owned by our Unit holders as of February 14, 2007. The total amount of the distribution would be $5,660,000. Our board has declared February 14, 2007 to be the record date for the distribution, if made. If Rawhide does not invest in our Units as provided in the Rawhide Agreement, the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement will not become effective and the special distribution will not be made.

 

The Rawhide Agreement and the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement also require that special distributions in the form of additional Units be made to prior Unit holders, our directors and officers and warrant holders. The maximum number of Units that would be distributed, assuming warrants previously issued to our directors and which may be issued under our directors’ loan agreement are extinguished, would be 1,650,000 Units.

 

See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions – Agreement with Rawhide Management, LLC” for further information about the special distributions to be made under the Rawhide Agreement. See “Summary of our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement” for a more detailed discussion of our present Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement and the changes which would be made if the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement comes into effect.

 

36



 

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

The following table summarizes information from our November 30, 2006 audited financial statements and our February 28, 2007 unaudited financial statements. You should read this table in conjunction with our financial statements and the notes thereto contained in this prospectus.

 

 

From Inception
(January 22, 2004)
to
November 30, 2006

 

Three Months Ended
February 28, 2007

 

From Inception
(January 22, 2004)
to
February 28, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

Statement of Operations Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues, including interest income

 

$

223,401

 

$

52

 

$

223,453

 

Expenses

 

2,137,319

 

264,290

 

2,401,609

 

Loss Accumulated during Development Stage

 

$

(1,913,918

)

$

(264,238

)

$

(2,178,156

)

 

 

 

November 30, 2006

 

February 28, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

Balance Sheet Data:

 

 

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets

 

$

187,457

 

$

60,161

 

Other Assets

 

269,459

 

905,518

 

Property and Equipment, net

 

13,480

 

12,409

 

Total Assets

 

$

470,396

 

$

978,088

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Members’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities

 

$

380,930

 

$

460,702

 

Total Members’ Equity

 

89,466

 

517,386

 

Total Liabilities and Members’ Equity

 

$

470,396

 

$

978,088

 

 

We have adopted a fiscal year that ends on November 30 of each year. If permissible under applicable tax regulations, it is our intention to adopt November 30 as our year end for tax reporting purposes, which would be reflected in reports to you and to the Internal Revenue Service for purposes of tax returns prepared by our Unit holders. If we are not permitted to adopt November 30 as our year end for tax reporting purposes, IRS regulations would require us to use December 31 of each year as our tax year end.

 

37



 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS AND PLAN OF OPERATION

 

Overview

 

This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that involve significant risks and uncertainties. The following discussion, which focuses on our plan of operation through the commencement of operations of our plant, consists almost entirely of forward-looking information and statements. Actual events or results may differ materially from those indicated or anticipated, as discussed in the section entitled Forward Looking Statements.  This may occur as a result of many factors, including those set forth in the section entitled Risk Factors.  The following discussion of our financial condition and plan of operation should also be read in conjunction with our financial statements and notes to financial statements contained in this prospectus.

 

Illini Bio-Energy, LLC (referred to herein as “we,” “us,” the “company” or “Illini Bio-Energy”) is a limited liability company organized under the laws of the state of Illinois on September 12, 2005. We are the successor by merger of Illini Bio-Energy, an Illinois cooperative association (the “Cooperative”), which was incorporated in January 2004.

 

Our company has been developed as a direct result of three years of research and financial commitment of the members of the Land of Lincoln Agriculture Coalition. The Coalition is a group of farmers, agribusiness men and women, and concerned citizens of central Illinois. The Coalition was formed for the express purpose of recognizing and developing projects and businesses that can improve farm income, provide employment opportunities to the rural areas of central Illinois and enhance the economic well being of our communities.

 

We intend to plan, develop, construct and operate a 100 million gallon per year corn-based dry mill fuel-grade ethanol plant in Logan County, Illinois (the “plant”). The ethanol plant is expected to process approximately 36 million bushels of corn per year into 100 million gallons of denatured fuel grade ethanol and approximately 330,000 tons of distillers grains each year.

 

We are a development stage company with no revenues from operations. To date, we have devoted our efforts principally to planning our proposed plant and related activities. We will not generate revenue until we complete construction of our plant, which we are targeting during the fourth quarter of 2009, or earlier if possible. We intend to use the proceeds of this offering to pay for a portion of the development, construction and start-up costs we expect to incur in connection with the construction and operation of our plant. We will also need a significant amount of debt financing in order to complete the plant.

 

In early 2005, the Cooperative commenced an offering of its equity securities. The offering was terminated because the $30,000,000 minimum amount required for the offering was not reached and all subscriptions received were returned to the prospective investors. In April 2005, the Cooperative’s board of directors concluded that conversion of the Cooperative to an Illinois limited liability company would be in the best interests of the Cooperative and its members. The conversion was completed in October 2005.

 

Assuming we raise the equity we need to obtain debt financing in this offering, we intend to seek and close on our debt financing and obtain all necessary permits by September 30, 2007. We expect the time required to progress from groundbreaking to mechanical completion of the plant to be approximately 18 to 24 months. We estimate the total capital required to construct the plant and commence operations to be approximately $212,500,000. This includes approximately $129,700,000 to build the plant, which includes the $120,000,000 fixed cost of our design-build contract plus $9,700,000 estimated construction cost index and contract price escalator as contemplated by our letter of intent with Fagen, Inc., and approximately $82,800,000 for other capital expenditures, working capital and reserves.

 

We expect that the plant will use a dry milling process to produce fuel-grade ethanol as its main product and distillers grains as a co-product. The plant will have a design capacity to produce 100 million gallons of ethanol per year (“mmgy”). In addition, we expect the plant will produce approximately 330,000 tons of distillers dried grains with solubles and 336,000 tons of carbon dioxide (“CO2”) each year. The plant will consist principally of a storage and processing area for corn; a fermentation area comprised mainly of fermentation tanks; an ethanol storage and loading area; a drying unit for processing the distillers dried grains; a storage and loading plant for distillers grains; truck scales for weighing incoming corn and outgoing distillers grains; and an administrative office.

 

Until the proposed plant is operational, we will generate no revenue. We anticipate that our losses will continue to increase until the ethanol plant is operational.

 

38



 

Plan of Operations Until Plant Start-Up

 

From the present through the fourth quarter of 2009, or earlier if possible, we will be actively involved in five principal tasks: (1) raising our equity and securing debt capital; (2) acquiring and preparing our plant site; (3) completing construction agreements and securing necessary permits; (4) constructing our plant; and (5) arranging and negotiating agreements for the purchase of corn, natural gas and other needs and for marketing our distillers grains. Assuming that we successfully complete this offering and obtain adequate debt financing, we believe that we will have sufficient cash resources to cover all of our expenses associated with the construction and commencement of operations of the plant, including site acquisition and development, installation of road and rail access and utilities, application for and receipt of permits, equipment acquisition and plant construction. We also believe that we will have sufficient operating capital to cover our staff, office, audit, legal, compliance, training and other start-up expenses during this period. We estimate that we will need approximately $212,500,000 to complete the project.

 

Equity and Debt Capital

 

We expect that the project will cost approximately $212,500,000. In this offering, we plan to raise a minimum of $70,000,000 and a maximum of $135,000,000. Depending upon the amount of equity capital raised in this offering, we would need to raise an additional $75,880,000 to $140,880,000 in debt financing. We anticipate that if the equity we raise is in the range of $70,000,000 to $135,000,000, senior debt financing in the $75,880,000 to $120,880,000 range may be available. If the amount raised in this offering is closer to the $70,000,000 minimum, we would likely find it necessary to supplement the senior debt financing with subordinated debt in an amount of $20,000,000 or more.

 

In the event that Rawhide invests in our Units as provided in the Rawhide Agreement, our Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement will become effective, including a requirement that a special distribution shall be made from the proceeds of this offering in an amount equal to $4.00 per Unit for each Unit owned by our Unit holders as of February 14, 2007. The total amount of the distribution would be $5,660,000. If that distribution is required, the total amount of equity and debt financing which we would require to construct our plant and make that distribution would be increased by $5,660,000, to approximately $218,160,000. That would have the effect of increasing our debt financing requirement to a range of from $81,540,000 to $146,540,000. If Rawhide does not invest in our Units as provided in the Rawhide Agreement, the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement will not become effective and the special distribution will not be made.

 

Subscriptions will be held in escrow until we have received (a) $70,000,000 or more in offering proceeds, in cash and promissory notes, exclusive of interest, (b) written commitments from lending sources to provide senior and subordinated debt which, combined with the offering proceeds and funds from grants and other resources, would equal at least $212,500,000, and (c) the air emission source permit necessary to begin construction of our ethanol plant. If we will be obligated under the Rawhide Agreement to make a cash distribution in the amount of $5,660,000 to prior Unit holders, the total amount of financing required to release subscriptions from escrow would be increased to $218,160,000. Amounts advanced by Rawhide under the terms of a credit agreement between Rawhide and us will be considered a credit toward any subscription for Units by Rawhide. If we have received $70,000,000 or more in offering proceeds by the closing of the offering, we will have until [one year and ninety days from the effective date of the registration statement] to satisfy the debt financing and permit conditions of the escrow. If we fail to satisfy the terms of the escrow or if we decide to terminate and abandon the offering at any time, we will return the subscriptions to investors, with interest on the cash payment held in escrow. We may require payment of the promissory notes at any time after we have received $70,000,000 or more in subscriptions.

 

The offering will close upon the earlier to occur of (1) our acceptance of subscriptions for Units for the maximum offering amount of $135,000,000; or (2) [one year from the effective date of this registration statement]. We may also decide to close the offering any time after we have sold the $70,000,000 minimum offering amount if we determine that the offering proceeds, together with available debt financing, are sufficient to capitalize our project. If we satisfy the conditions for the release of subscriptions from escrow and the escrow is closed, we may nevertheless elect to continue to offer any remaining Units up to the maximum number to be sold until the offering closes. We reserve the right to cancel or modify the offering, to reject subscriptions for Units in whole or in part and to waive conditions to the purchase of Units.

 

After the offering, if Rawhide does not invest in Units, we will have 29,415,000 Units issued and outstanding if we sell the minimum number of Units offered in this offering and 55,415,000 Units issued and outstanding if we sell the maximum number of Units offered. These amounts include 1,415,000 Units issued in our previous seed capital financings. If Rawhide invests in us in accordance with the terms of the Rawhide Agreement, we could have up to 31,065,500 Units

 

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issued and outstanding if we sell the minimum number of Units offered in this offering and up to 57,065,500 Units issued and outstanding if we sell the maximum number of Units offered.

 

We have contacted and have had limited discussions with prospective lenders, but have no agreement with any lender for the senior debt financing that we need. We presently have no sources for subordinated debt financing. Even if this offering is successful, if we do not secure the debt financing that we require, we will not be able to construct our plant and will be forced to abandon our plans.

 

At any time after we have received at least $70,000,000 in subscriptions from investors, even if we have not yet satisfied the other conditions to release the subscription funds from escrow, we may require investors to pay the balance of their subscriptions represented by promissory notes into the escrow account. However, we will not release any funds from escrow until all of the release conditions have been satisfied. At any time after we satisfy all of the conditions to release the subscription funds from escrow, we may release the subscription funds, complete our debt financing, execute the design-build agreement and commence construction of our plant.

 

We may close this offering at any time after we have reached the minimum $70,000,000 in subscriptions. However, even if we have satisfied all of the conditions to release subscriptions from escrow, we may continue this offering with the intent to raise additional funds, up to the $135,000,000 maximum amount of this offering, and thereby reduce the amount of debt financing required for our project. In that case, we may require such additional subscriptions to be paid entirely in cash and, if other subscriptions have been released from escrow, we may require new subscriptions to be paid directly to us.

 

Site Acquisition and Development

 

We presently expect that our plant will be built on a site near Hartsburg, Illinois. We have an option to acquire that site at a purchase price of approximately $2,871,200, including option costs and price escalators. Our option on that site expires on September 27, 2007. We expect to exercise the option prior to expiration. Preliminary engineering reports indicate that the site is suitable for construction of an ethanol plant. Further investigations relating to environmental and archeological conditions are underway. On January 16, 2006 we received the approval of the Logan County board for rezoning of the site to the manufacturing (M2) classification required for our plant. Although other permits are required, we are optimistic regarding our ability to obtain all permits necessary for us to build our plant. Fagen, Inc. has indicated on a preliminary basis its approval of the site for purposes of its willingness to build our plant. Accordingly, we presently believe and intend that our plant will be built on the Hartsburg site.

 

If for any reason our Hartsburg site would prove unsuitable for our plant or if our option on that site expires before we have our equity and debt financing available to acquire that site, we may find it necessary to pay more than the option purchase price for the site or to locate an alternative site. We have identified other possible sites which may be suitable for our use but we do not have options on any other sites. There is no assurance that after full investigation we will determine that our Hartsburg site or any other site that we have identified will be suitable for our plant or will be acquired for that purpose. A new site could be located outside Logan County and could even be located outside the state of Illinois. Our board of directors reserves the right to change the location of the site for our plant, in its sole discretion, for any reason. During and after this offering, we expect to continue the permitting process on our Hartsburg site, and, if necessary conduct investigations on other sites, including overall suitability for our plant, environmental matters and road and rail access considerations. Our goal, working with consultants, will be to confirm the suitability of and obtain permits for the Hartsburg site or identify the best alternative site for our use so we will be in a position to acquire the site immediately upon successful completion of our equity and debt financing.

 

Prior to or upon acquisition of our plant site, we expect to enter into agreements for site preparation, road access and upgrading, utility services and rail access and service. This work would commence as soon as practicable after execution of the agreements and would continue during the construction of our plant. Prior to completion of our equity and debt financings, this work would be funded using the proceeds of our seed capital financings, bridge loans provided by members of our board of directors, credit advances made by Rawhide under the Rawhide Agreement or other debt or equity sources. We believe that our existing resources will permit us to continue our preliminary activities through the end of this offering. If we are unable to close on this offering by that time or otherwise obtain other funds, we may need to discontinue operations.

 

Construction Agreements and Permits

 

We presently have a letter of intent with Fagen which provides for construction of our plant. The letter of intent contemplates that a design-build agreement will be entered into between Fagen and us which would provide for the construction of our plant. During and after this offering, we expect to continue work with Fagen on the preliminary design of

 

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the plant and intend to negotiate the final terms of the agreement with Fagen so construction may be commenced as soon as possible following successful completion of our equity and debt financings. Concurrently, we will seek necessary construction permits, environmental permits and other contracts and permits necessary for the construction of our plant. If we are unable to reach final agreement with Fagen or if any critical agreement or permit is unavailable to us on reasonable terms, we may need to seek alternatives, which could delay our operations, affect our ultimate success or even curtail our business objectives.

 

Plant Construction and Start-up of Plant Operations

 

Construction of our plant will include completion and approval of the final design for the plant, final site preparation, installation of underground piping, conduits and footings, structural framing, installation of tanks, equipment and above-ground piping, enclosing structures, installation of outside yard facilities, loading docks and related structures, and a variety of other tasks. The construction phase will include testing of the plant through certification by the construction engineers. Commencement of operations will include training of plant operations personnel and incorporation of operational testing, quality control and safety procedures. We expect to complete construction of our plant 18 to 24 months after completion of this offering, execution of loan agreements for our necessary debt financing and receipt of construction permits for our plant.

 

Supply and Marketing Agreements

 

During and after this offering, and during the construction of our plant, we expect to confirm sources of supply for the operating requirements of our plant and markets for our products. In particular, we intend to consider ways to assure the supply and price of corn for our plant, which might include supply or purchase agreements and hedging instruments and accounts. We also expect to seek sources and negotiate agreements for supplies of natural gas and other operating needs. We have retained Aventine Renewable Energy, Inc., an experienced ethanol marketer, to assist us in marketing and selling our ethanol production in regional or national markets. We intend to survey local, regional and national markets for our distillers grains and may enter into marketing agreements for the sale of those products of our plant.

 

The ethanol marketing agreement with Aventine provides for us to be paid for shipments on a weekly basis, based upon a weighted average pooled sales price for all ethanol producers selling through Aventine. The sales price remitted to us will have deducted a commission in an amount of less than 1% of ethanol sales prices with the specific amount to be dependent on the volume of ethanol delivered to Aventine by all facilities owned by Rawhide Management, LLC or its affiliates under similar agreements. Aventine is to make payments to us in arrears, after also deducting all allocable costs, within five business days following the end of each of the first ten weeks and within ten business days for all subsequent weeks during the term of the agreement. The agreement provides for an initial term ending two years from first plant delivery, and thereafter renewing for successive one year renewal terms, in each case unless a non-renewal notice is provided at least one year prior to the then current expiration date. Aventine also may terminate the agreement in the event the proposed plant is not constructed and delivering ethanol to Aventine by June 25, 2010.

 

Trends and Uncertainties Impacting the Ethanol Industry and Our Future Operations

 

Ethanol, Gasoline and Corn Prices

 

Most of the time, the trend in corn prices and the trend in ethanol prices show no correlation. Historically, wholesale ethanol prices have tended to follow wholesale gasoline prices very closely. There has been one recent exception to this relationship. Weather problems worldwide in 1995 caused corn supplies to be reduced. Corn demand worldwide was strong and prices began moving upward in the fall of 1995. These historically high prices caused a reduction in ethanol supplies and caused ethanol prices to rise dramatically in mid-1996. When the corn harvest began in the fall of 1996, corn supplies increased worldwide, corn prices declined, ethanol supplies increased and ethanol prices declined.

 

This 1995-1996 scenario is unique. It could occur again, but should be rare. The actual lack of correlation between corn prices (65% of our cost of operations) and ethanol prices (80% of our revenue) could be a significant risk of our ethanol production business. Good risk management practices will help mitigate some of this risk with hedges of corn prices and ethanol prices on the Chicago Board of Trade together with forward price contracts with the end users of our ethanol production.

 

Historically, corn prices have shown a tendency to be high for a relatively short period of time (less than a year) before trending lower in longer periods (multiple years) due to increased acreage and production stimulated by that price.

 

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The current increase in demand for corn attributed to the rapid expansion of ethanol production has resulted in relatively high corn prices. Assuming this demand does not decline over the next few years, corn prices may balance out at a level which may be above ten-year historical averages. This price will be highly dependent on the effect of increased acreage allocated to corn and increased production stimulated by the increased price levels. Thus, it is  not possible to predict with assurance whether current high corn prices will remain high, continue to rise due to increasing demands for feedstock by the ethanol industry or decline as the market adjusts to new conditions.

 

After being stable for many years, energy prices in general have become more volatile in the past decade due to the perception of declining supplies in a growing world market. As pricing highs and lows are established within that volatility, they have behaved in a manner similar to the corn market, as the highs tend to be short lived (less than a year), because price stimulates production rather quickly, whereas lows in the market tend to prevail for longer periods as production is slowly curtailed and demand begins to recover.

 

Although ethanol and corn markets have similar supply and demand elasticities, the similarity stops there because the corn market is characterized by very high production and burdensome supplies while energy and ethanol have growing demand and diminishing supplies. That contrasting supply scenario has created the ethanol market opportunity of the last decade and appears to be continuing. However, there can be no guarantee that the supply relationship will not invert for short or even long periods of time due to, among other things, weather, political policy, new technologies, catastrophic events or economic stimuli.

 

Corn Acreage Trends

 

In the past two decades, corn acreage in the U.S. has varied between 75.7 million acres and 84 million acres. Shifts from one year to the next have not been dramatic and have been as much a function of government support programs as corn prices. Crop rotation has traditionally supplied the most palatable economics for corn producers and they have in the past been very reluctant to change those rotations. Corn demand in the domestic markets has been increasing but corn demand in export markets has been somewhat stagnant. In the past, rising long-term yield trends have met increases in demand with reasonably constant corn acreage. Some corn producing regions that have a production or market advantage have increased continuous corn acres in the last five years, but that has been offset by reduced corn acres in more marginal production areas. Technology improvements are making it possible to produce continuous corn in the future with greater competitive advantage against rotations, and with more drought and stress tolerance in marginal environments. That technology could swing corn acres dramatically higher if the economics dictated a need for those acres. Meanwhile, energy, nitrogen and most other fertilizer and corn input prices have been increasing significantly. This inflation is offsetting the advantages that continuous corn recently enjoyed in some areas.

 

Studies by the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the National Corn Growers Association conclude that current increasing demand trends for corn, due to ethanol industry expansion, are capable of being met by diverting production otherwise available for export, increasing yields on existing acreage, increasing acreage devoted to corn and modifying crop rotation cycles. Weather conditions exceeding normal variations, significant changes in government support programs for corn or rising input costs due to energy could negatively affect corn planted acreage without regard for demand by the ethanol industry. Increasing demands for soybean production in corn producing areas, based on demand from the biodiesel industry, could also impact corn acreage in the future. Changes in tillage, planting, pest control and hybridization technologies in both the corn and soybean industries may affect supplies in both markets by reducing crop rotations and increasing use of marginal growing environments.

 

On March 30, 2007, the U.S. Department of Agriculture announced that corn producers are expected to plant 90.5 million acres of corn in 2007, 12.1 million acres more than in 2006. The announcement reported that Illinois farmers intended to plant a record 12.9 million acres in corn, an increase of 1.6 million acres over 2006. Prevailing higher prices for corn due to increased demand from the ethanol industry and export sales were the stimulus for the planned increase in corn acreage.

 

Acceptance of Ethanol as a Substitute for Fuel

 

Ethanol has been utilized as a fuel additive since the late 1970’s when its value as a product extender for gasoline was discovered during the OPEC oil embargo crisis. Ethanol has achieved new status as a gasoline substitute with the development of flex fuel vehicles that are capable of utilizing an 85% gasoline blend (“E85”). There were approximately 100 E85 pumps installed in Illinois in 2006. Recent gasoline prices above $2.00 per gallon have increased E85 sales to those vehicles. According to the Illinois Corn Growers Association, Illinois is now blending ethanol at the 10% level in 85% of the gasoline sold in the state. A new central Illinois market for ethanol has developed that now functions as a substitute for

 

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gasoline in addition to the octane and oxygenate benefits to the consumer. That market could easily evaporate if E85 becomes priced close to or above regular gasoline. The E85 market outside of corn producing areas is extremely limited. It will likely take many years and a great deal of cooperation among auto manufacturers and gasoline distributors, together with government incentives for infrastructure development, to create a viable substitute market in those areas. As long as the oil industry is capable of producing enough product to satisfy demand, a market for ethanol as a substitute for gasoline will be very price sensitive and insignificant compared to octane and oxygenate uses for ethanol.

 

Competition from Future Construction

 

The Renewable Fuels Association estimates that as of June 14, 2007, there were 121 ethanol plants in production in the United States, with a capacity of approximately 6.3 billion gallons per year, and 82 more plants under construction or expansion with a capacity of approximately 6.2 billion gallons per year. More than 100 other groups of people or companies across the U.S. are reviewing the opportunity for plant construction through feasibility studies or fundraising efforts. Expansion in the industry has been accelerating for the past five years and has been recently stimulated by the Renewable Fuels Standard of 7.5 billion gallons per year by 2012. There are currently more than 50 potential new ethanol projects in Illinois, of which we are one. Such dynamic expansion is accompanied by substantial and accelerating capital flows into the industry.

 

This rapid expansion leads to many uncertainties in the industry regarding future profitability, corn supplies, ethanol markets and distillers grains markets.

 

Feasibility studies for new or expanding plants identify the source of feedstocks and the potential price basis changes that may occur with the development of the project. The criteria for evaluating those studies are not always consistent from project to project, and there could be projects that build close to us that are willing to accept more risk in the marketplace and operate with a cost structure quite different from ours. The development of such a project within our corn origination area could negatively impact our ability to source feedstock locally at an acceptable price. Development in other areas of the state and in neighboring states could impact our ability to ship corn in from other areas at acceptable prices and freight rates.

 

Rapid expansion of the industry is taking place, mostly in the corn belt, and is providing ethanol supplies in that geographic area that will far exceed demand. Access to high-volume long-haul transportation via rail or barge is becoming more essential to all plants because of competition. Yet, that transportation may not always be available when needed due to cost and overcrowding of the transportation infrastructure. Professional marketers tend to have facilities in specific locations instead of scattered throughout the market potential. Other plants may be closer or have cheaper transportation to the markets available to the marketer we choose. Ethanol supplies have increased to the detriment of price in the past and could do so in larger volumes and in more locations with increasing frequency.

 

Distillers grains has enjoyed an increase in demand in the recent past that has kept pace with increased production for the most part. However, there have been times when the price for distillers grains had to decline substantially in relation to other protein sources to stimulate new users to try the product. Price competitiveness has to be maintained against other protein sources, but market share gained has usually been maintained. A 2003 Illinois Corn Growers study indicated that there were sufficient livestock numbers in Illinois to support all of the production from four ethanol dry mills. Three have recently been built in Illinois. With all of the potential construction that could become competition for that market, our ability to market substantial quantities of distillers grains locally is limited. Access to national and export markets will be essential and transportation infrastructure by rail and barge will also be necessary. Distillers grains must be transported in rail cars designed specifically for handling its compaction characteristics. Those cars have been in short supply and a rapidly expanding industry will put more pressure on that resource.

 

Distillers grains marketers have traditionally pushed product into the marketplace based on price relationships, but recently more emphasis has been put on research information and direct marketer contacts with potential customers to disseminate that research and develop working relationships. Rapid expansion will diminish the time and resources available to develop and maintain those relationships.

 

The quality of distillers grains has been an issue in previous years with customers. Although we expect to produce a high quality product, other new plants will also be striving for that quality.

 

Fractionation of the corn to create higher valued distillers grains products to serve specific markets, as well as extracting other value products, such as corn oil and other protein structures, is being researched and promoted by the land grant universities and several private companies. Although the various processes that are being promoted have not yet been

 

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successful on a large scale in dry mill production, some of those processes have a chance of being successful in the future and giving a market advantage to those who invest the capital and assume the risks of a new market. Those products could change the dynamics and logistics of the distillers grains market and affect our profitability.

 

Research by distillers grains marketers, ethanol producers, universities, commodity organizations and private companies is focused on the many potential uses for distillers grains or its components. Some of that research may yield significant new uses for the product, but capital investment and risk venture relationships will have to be put into place to take advantage of those opportunities. Our competitors may be in a better financial position to capture those opportunities.

 

Carbon Dioxide as a Pollutant

 

Carbon dioxide will be produced as a by-product of the distillation process used in the production of ethanol at our plant. In addition, because ethanol itself contains carbon, it will also produce carbon dioxide when it is burned, like gasoline. Studies by Argonne National Laboratory (January 1998) show the combustion of ethanol releases less carbon dioxide than the combustion of unleaded gasoline.

 

The burning of natural gas at our plant to produce steam will emit carbon dioxide. There is presently no federal or state requirement to control carbon dioxide emissions and there is no established health impact from the release of these emissions.

 

It is generally accepted by the scientific community that carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping emissions, commonly known as greenhouse gasses, are responsible for global climate change or global warming. Internationally, the Kyoto protocol was intended to control the increasing volumes of greenhouse gasses. In the United States, proposals in Congress have been made to include carbon dioxide as a pollutant and require the EPA to initiate regulation of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gasses. Designation of carbon dioxide as a pollutant would enable the EPA to regulate U.S. emissions of carbon dioxide to conform to a domestic standard or to an international treaty restricting those emissions, such as the Kyoto Protocol.

 

The Kyoto Protocol would require that the United States reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 7% to 93% of 1990 levels by 2010. However, the U.S. Senate rejected the Kyoto Protocol and the EPA determined that it did not have authority to regulate carbon dioxide. Twelve states and several environmental activists sued the EPA over its decision but the U.S. Court of Appeals ruled in favor of the EPA in July 2005. On June 26, 2006, the United States Supreme Court agreed to hear the case on appeal and the case was argued before the court on November 29, 2006. On April 2, 2007, the Supreme Court ruled that the EPA does have the authority to regulate emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gasses. The EPA has not indicated what action it may take as a consequence of this decision.

 

In July 2004, eight states and the city of New York sued five of the largest carbon dioxide emitters. The lawsuit sought to require the companies to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide pollution and did not seek monetary damages. In September 2005, a federal judge dismissed the lawsuit, stating that the president and Congress, not the judiciary, should consider such a broad environmental policy. The case was argued on appeal before the United States Court of Appeals in June 2006.

 

In the absence of effective EPA regulation, some states, notably California, have initiated action to address greenhouse gas emissions.

 

The proposals to limit or reduce the emissions of carbon dioxide include the implementation of restrictions on permitting carbon dioxide emitting facilities which do not have advanced combustion designs, a requirement that existing generators install advanced equipment, requirements that carbon dioxide  produced by industrial operations be sequestered in underground containment facilities, and establishment of tradable emission permits which would create a market to alleviate the economic disruption that could occur as industries and companies comply with stricter emission standards.

 

It is increasingly likely that future requirements could emerge that would require control or mitigation of some or all of the carbon dioxide emissions from our plant. Such regulations would likely have wide ranging national applicability impacting fuel combustion sources of all types, including power generation facilities and motor vehicles. We cannot predict the effect of future regulations or legislation relating to carbon dioxide emissions as they may relate to our plant or its operations. We believe, however, that any regulations which may be adopted would likely affect other ethanol producers and other sectors of the energy industry. If that is the case, we believe that although we may be required to incur significant expense to comply with any applicable regulations, we may not be competitively disadvantaged by the necessity to comply with such regulations.

 

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Air Pollutant Emissions

 

The production of ethanol will result in various air emissions produced by the distillation process and the combustion process used to generate steam. The plant will generate steam using natural gas as its fuel source. Carbon dioxide is emitted in the combustion of natural gas, but it is not considered a pollutant by the EPA and is not subject to regulation. The regulated pollutants will be controlled through the combined use of finely tuned combustion processes and control technologies that meet federal and state requirements.

 

The distillation process will produce various types of volatile organic compounds that will be reduced through pollution control equipment to meet limits established by the EPA and IEPA.

 

We are required to obtain a construction permit from the IEPA before beginning construction of our plant and must also obtain an operating permit once construction and emission testing is completed. We expect that all permitting will be done with the plant categorized as a minor source in accordance with federal and state definitions.

 

On May 15, 2007, we received an air emission source construction permit from the IEPA which allows us to construct our ethanol plant on our Hartsburg site to operate as a natural gas fueled facility with a design production capacity of 100 mmgy (110 mmgy of denatured ethanol). In the event that we would find it necessary to locate our plant at another site, we would need to submit a new application for an air emission construction permit at that site.

 

Construction and operation of our plant will be allowed only if we can demonstrate that it can be in continuous compliance with all applicable regulatory requirements. Once in operation, it will be subject to recordkeeping and reporting requirements as well as periodic on-site inspections. If it violates any provision of its permit, our plant will be subject to enforcement action which can include substantial fines and possible closure.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Funding for our project planning and development activities prior to this offering has been provided by two seed capital financings by the Cooperative, totaling $1,415,000, and grants from several sources to assist our efforts. Our original sponsor, Land of Lincoln Agriculture Coalition, received grants in the amount of $20,000 from the Illinois Corn Marketing Board, $18,000 from Illinois AgriFIRST (technical assistance) and $15,000 from Illinois Rural Development. These funds were used to reimburse expenses incurred by a steering committee prior to organization of the Cooperative or separate from the Cooperative itself and are not included in our statement of operations or sources of funds to construct our plant. The Cooperative received grants directly in the amount of $25,000 from the Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity, $150,000 from the United States Department of Agriculture, and $24,000 from Illinois AgriFIRST. We expect to apply for an additional grant in the amount of $25,000 from the Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity, but there is no assurance that we will receive a grant in any amount as a result of that application and we do not expect to receive any additional grants.

 

As of February 28, 2007, we had cash and cash equivalents of $32,753 and total assets of $978,088. As of February 28, 2007, we had current liabilities of $460,702, which consist primarily of line of credit notes payable and accounts payable. Since the organization of the Cooperative on January 22, 2004 through February 28, 2007, we have generated no revenues from operations. Other income during that period, consisting primarily of grant income and interest, amounted to $223,453. Operating expenses during that period, attributable primarily to start-up business expenses, were $2,401,609, which includes non-cash compensation of $245,000 from the issuance of stock of the Cooperative in September 2005 and $389,796 of warrant compensation amortization. We have an accumulated loss of $2,178,156. Total members’ equity as of February 28, 2007 was $517,386. From the organization of the Cooperative to February 28, 2007, we raised a net total of $1,415,000 in seed capital, which we have used to fund our organization and operations. Our total assets include $543,827 of unamortized debt issuance costs and $341,691of deferred offering costs relating to this offering. At the time we issue Units in this offering, these offering costs will be netted against the proceeds received, or if we do not complete the sale of any Units in this offering, these costs will be expensed.

 

Based on our business plan and current construction cost estimates, we believe the total project will cost approximately $212,500,000. We plan to finance the project with the proceeds of this offering and debt financing. We are seeking to raise a minimum of $70,000,000 and a maximum of $135,000,000 of equity in this offering. The amount of debt financing that we will require depends on the results of the offering. We anticipate that we will need approximately $140,880,000 in debt financing if we raise the minimum amount offered in this offering and approximately $75,880,000 if we raise the maximum amount offered. If Rawhide invests in our Units, we will require additional capital with which to make the distributions required by the Rawhide Agreement, which could increase our debt capital requirements to $146,540,000 if

 

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we raise the minimum amount in this offering and $81,540,000 if we raise the maximum amount in this offering. We have commenced discussions with prospective lenders for the debt financing that we need, but have no commitments for the debt financing. Completion of the proposed ethanol plant depends on our ability to complete this offering successfully and raise the amount of debt financing that we require.

 

We intend to seek our senior debt financing from a major bank, which may act as a lead lender with participating loans from other banks. We expect that the senior debt will be in the form of a construction loan that will convert to a permanent loan when we begin operations. We also expect that the loan will be secured by all of our real property and substantially all of our other assets, including inventories and receivables. In addition to repaying the principal, we expect to pay interest on the loan at market rates for loans to start-up ethanol projects, plus annual fees for maintenance and oversight of the loan by the lead lender. If we are unable to obtain senior debt in an amount necessary to fully capitalize the project, we may need to seek subordinated debt financing which could require us to issue warrants for the purchase of additional Units. The issuance of warrants could reduce the value of the Units purchased in this offering. We intend to capitalize all of our interest during the construction period until we commence start-up operations, and do not anticipate that we will be required to make any payments on our debt until we construct the ethanol plant and begin producing ethanol. If the project suffers delays, we may not be able to timely repay the loan. If interest rates increase, we will have higher interest payments, which could adversely affect our business.

 

We have no commitments or agreements from any bank or other financial institution or lender to supply our debt financing. There is no assurance that we will be able to obtain the debt financing in the amount that we will require or that the terms of any available financing will be acceptable to us. Our ability to construct our plant and implement our business plan will depend on the successful completion of this offering and receipt of adequate debt financing. Any failure to acquire needed financing would likely require us to cease operations and liquidate.

 

Any federal, state or local grants or loans, tax credits or tax increment financing which may be available to us in the future could offset a portion of our equity or debt requirements. If an enterprise zone is expanded to include our plant, we may qualify for tax credits and property tax abatements, but there is no assurance that the enterprise zone will be expanded or that we will qualify for the credits or abatement. We have not assumed that any enterprise zone benefits will be available for purposes of our financial plan. We intend to apply for an additional grant in the amount of $25,000 from the Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity, but there is no assurance that we will receive a grant in any amount as a result of that application. Currently, we have no plans to seek or expectations to obtain any other government based grants, credits, incentives or financing.

 

Because we did not have sufficient cash on hand for operations or to purchase our site and begin certain site work prior to the availability of the proceeds of this offering and our debt financing, we found it necessary to secure interim bridge financing. On November 2, 2006, we entered into a loan agreement with 12 of our directors which provides for them, as individuals, to make bridge loans to us in an aggregate amount of $1,000,000. The purpose of the loans is to provide additional funding for us to cover expenses incurred for development expenses and site work. The loans will be repayable on December 31, 2007, or earlier if we have the resources to make payment. As an incentive to make the loans, we agreed to issue warrants for the purchase of one Unit for each dollar loaned to us. The exercise price to purchase Units under the warrants is $1.00 per Unit. The warrants are exercisable beginning when our plant begins operations at its 100 million gallon per year nameplate capacity and they will remain exercisable for five years thereafter. The Company will be required to recognize additional interest expense to the extent that the fair value of the Units subject to purchase under the warrants issued exceeds the exercise price as of the date on which the warrants are issued. As of February 28, 2007, our directors had made loans to us in an aggregate amount of $350,000 and additional loans in an aggregate amount of $300,000 have been made to us since that date under this loan agreement.

 

The Rawhide Agreement provides for credit advances to be made to us in an amount of  $10,800,000 subject to Rawhide obtaining adequate financing as determined by Rawhide. On March 9, 2007 Rawhide made an initial $500,000 advance to us and on May 22, 2007 Rawhide advanced an additional $3,100,000 to us. We will be entitled to request additional funds from time to time to pay for qualified expenses, as defined in the agreement. If Rawhide subscribes for Units in the offering made by this prospectus, the credit advances by Rawhide will be credited to and considered a down payment on the subscription. In the event the Rawhide Agreement is terminated, Rawhide does not subscribe for Units in our offering or the offering is not completed, the credit amounts advanced by Rawhide will be repaid to Rawhide on the earlier of the release of subscriptions from escrow in this offering, the date upon which we receive alternate financing or March 1, 2008.

 

We may find it necessary to obtain additional bridge loan financing in the future from one or more of our directors, members, contractors or unaffiliated lenders. No commitment for a bridge loan has been made. Loans from our directors,

 

46



 

advances by Rawhide and any other bridge financing we may obtain would not represent an additional source of capital for our project because their terms would require repayment from the proceeds of this offering when it is completed or within a limited time thereafter.

 

Operating Expenses

 

From the commencement of operations of the Cooperative on January 22, 2004 through February 28, 2007, we have incurred an accumulated loss of $2,178,156. This loss was funded by the proceeds of two seed equity financings totaling $1,415,000, grants totaling $199,000, other income of $5,004 and interest income of $19,449. The expenses resulting in the loss included $2,015,956 in organizational and administrative expenses and $385,653 in expired deferred offering costs.

 

When our ethanol plant nears completion, we expect our operating expenses to increase, including expenditures for supplies, utilities and salaries for administration and production personnel. We also expect to incur significant expenses relating to financing and interest. We have allocated funds in our capital structure for these expenses, but cannot assure you that the funds allocated will be sufficient to cover these expenses. We may need additional funding to cover these costs if sufficient funds are not available or if costs are higher than expected.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

In accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, we use estimates and assumptions in preparing our financial statements. These estimates and assumptions may have an impact on the amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities reported in our financial statements. We believe that the estimates and assumptions we have used with respect to the financial statements included in this prospectus are reasonable.

 

The Company expenses all organizational and start-up costs as incurred. These costs relate to advertising, project coordinator salaries, consulting fees and professional fees incurred during the start-up phase.

 

The Company accounts for equity-based compensation utilizing the intrinsic value method in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (APB 25), “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and the related interpretations. Compensation cost per Unit for warrants outstanding is measured at the estimated fair value of the Unit less the amount the recipient must pay upon exercise. Such compensation costs are amortized to operations over their vesting period which is from the date of grant through the earliest estimated date on which the plant will be operational.

 

Expenses incurred in connection with this offering will be deferred until the sale of Units in this offering is completed. Upon issuance of the Units, these costs will be netted against the proceeds received. If the offering is not completed, these costs will be expensed.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

47



 

SOURCES AND USES OF FUNDS

 

Sources of Funds

 

The following table sets forth our projected sources of funds, depending upon whether the minimum, median or maximum number of Units are purchased by investors in this offering and based on the related amounts of debt financing that would be required, taking into consideration the position senior debt lenders may take regarding debt-equity ratios and the need for subordinated debt financing. These figures are only estimates and our actual sources of funds could differ significantly as a consequence of various factors, including those discussed in “Liquidity and Capital Resources” above and in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in this prospectus.

 

Sources of Funds

 

 

 

Minimum

 

Median

 

Maximum

 

Seed Capital

 

$

1,415,000

 

$

1,415,000

 

$

1,415,000

 

Offering Proceeds(1)

 

70,000,000

 

102,500,000

 

135,000,000

 

Subordinated Debt Financing

 

20,000,000

 

0

 

0

 

Senior Debt Financing

 

120,880,000

 

108,380,000

 

75,880,000

 

Grants

 

199,000

 

199,000

 

199,000

 

Other, net

 

6,000

 

6,000

 

6,000

 

Total Sources of Funds

 

$

212,500,000

 

$

212,500,000

 

$

212,500,000

 

 


(1)                                  Estimated offering expenses of approximately $1,325,000 are included in uses of funds.

 

Funds received by us from bridge loan financings are not included in the sources of funds table above because their terms require repayment from the proceeds of this offering when it is completed or within a limited time thereafter.

 

In the event that Rawhide invests in our Units as provided in the Rawhide Agreement, our Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement will become effective, including a requirement that a special distribution in the total amount of $5,660,000 shall be made to persons who were holders of our Units as of February 14, 2007. The distribution would be made from the proceeds of the offering of Units made by this prospectus. If that distribution is required, the total amount of equity and debt financing which we would require to construct our plant and make that distribution would be increased by $5,660,000, to approximately $218,160,000. That would have the effect of increasing our debt financing requirement to a range of from $81,540,000 to $146,540,000.

 

Uses of Funds

 

We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering, the proceeds of senior and subordinated debt financing and funds from our seed capital financings, grants, interest and miscellaneous income, totaling $212,500,000 as shown in the “sources of funds” table above, to develop, construct and commence operations of a 100 million gallons per year ethanol plant in Logan County, Illinois. The following table describes the proposed use of our equity and debt capital. Our actual use of funds will depend on several variables, such as the estimated cost of plant construction, the suitability and cost of our plant site, regulatory permits required, the cost of debt financing and inventory costs. Therefore, the following amounts are intended to be estimates only, and the actual use of funds may vary significantly from the descriptions given below depending on a number of factors, including those described in the section entitled “Risk Factors.”

 

48



 

Uses of Funds

 

 

 

Amount

 

Percent

 

Construction and Related Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Plant Construction

 

$

120,000,000

 

56.5

%

Construction Cost Index and Contract Price Escalator

 

9,700,000

 

4.6

%

Construction Contingency%

 

 

 

 

 

Construction Performance Bond

 

450,000

 

0.2

%

Construction Insurance Cost

 

300,000

 

0.1

%

Administration Building

 

750,000

 

0.4

%

Consulting/Management Fees

 

300,000

 

0.1

%

Capitalized Interest(1)

 

6,600,000

 

3.1

%

Total Construction and Related Expenses

 

138,100,000

 

65.0

%

Site Costs:

 

 

 

 

 

Site Acquisition

 

3,600,000

 

1.7

%

Site Development

 

6,870,000

 

3.2

%

Rail Access

 

5,890,000

 

2.8

%

Road Access

 

1,725,000

 

0.8

%

Utilities

 

6,338,800

 

3.0

%

Water Supply/Fire Protection

 

6,865,000

 

3.2

%

Permits

 

840,000

 

0.4

%

Total Site Costs

 

32,128,800

 

15.1

%

Other Equipment Costs:

 

 

 

 

 

Rolling Stock

 

485,000

 

0.2

%

Office Furnishings, Furniture and Equipment

 

225,000

 

0.1

%

Total Other Equipment Costs

 

710,000

 

0.3

%

Organization and Financing Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Entity Organization Expenses

 

61,823

 

0.0

%

Financing Origination Fees

 

2,700,000

 

1.3

%

Financing Commitment Fees

 

3,075,500

 

1.4

%

Professional and Consulting Fees, Insurance and Miscellaneous

 

580,000

 

0.3

%

Total Organization and Financing Expenses

 

6,417,323

 

3.0

%

Start Up Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Preproduction Period and Training Costs

 

1,645,000

 

0.8

%

Inventories (Raw Materials – Corn, Chemicals, Enzymes, etc.)

 

12,350,000

 

5.8

%

Inventories (Finished Goods – Ethanol and Distillers Grains)

 

4,000,000

 

1.9

%

Spare Parts

 

650,000

 

0.3

%

Debt Reserve Account

 

4,500,000

 

2.1

%

Office Operations

 

1,007,000

 

0.5

%

Other Working Capital

 

4,500,000

 

2.1

%

Total Start-Up Expenses

 

28,652,000

 

13.5

%

Offering Expenses

 

1,325,000

 

0.6

%

Contingency Reserve

 

5,166,877

 

2.5

%

Total Uses of Funds

 

$

212,500,000

 

100.0

%

 


(1)                                  Net of interest income earned on offering proceeds.

 

(2)                                  Uses of funds includes cash expended during the period from January 22, 2004 to February 28, 2007 of approximately $1,970,000 for organization and operating expenses, land options, office equipment and offering expenses.

 

In the event that Rawhide invests in our Units as provided in the Rawhide Agreement, our Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement will become effective, including a requirement that a special distribution in the total amount of $5,660,000 shall be made to persons who were holders of our Units as of February 14, 2007. That special distribution is not reflected in the foregoing table.

 

49



 

We estimate the total equity, debt and other funding required to construct and commence operations of the plant will be approximately $212,500,000, which includes the expenses of this offering, site acquisition costs, site development, plant construction and construction related costs, costs related to financing our project and plant start-up costs. If we will be obligated under the Rawhide Agreement to make a cash distribution in the amount of $5,660,000 to prior Unit holders, the total amount of estimated funding required for the plant and the distribution would be $218,160,000.

 

If the plant is constructed on the site for which we currently hold an option in Logan County, Illinois, we expect the land to cost approximately $2,871,200. The cost for additional property needed for road and rail right-of-way is expected to be approximately $730,000. We expect that site development and other site related costs would be approximately $28,500,000, including grading, installation of utilities, and road and rail access. This amount includes rail improvements, such as siding and switches, which will need to be installed at an estimated cost of $5,890,000. We reserve the right to choose a completely different site in the discretion of our board of directors.

 

The cost to construct the plant is the largest expense. Under the letter of intent we have with Fagen, the plant construction cost will be $120,000,000 if we have executed the design-build contract and issued a notice to proceed to Fagen by the end of 2007. Otherwise, the cost is to increase by the percentage increase in the construction cost index from June 2007 until the notice to proceed is given and by an additional 1% per calendar month beginning January 1, 2008 until the notice to proceed is given. We estimate those increases will be approximately $9,700,000 in the aggregate. Those adjustments are estimated and included in the construction cost index and contract price escalator line in the above table. The cost of our administration building is estimated at $750,000. The contract cost is also subject to adjustment if we add additional equipment to the plant and in the event our actions or changes in applicable law require the use of union labor or prevailing wage rates in plant construction.

 

To commence operations of our plant, we will require inventories of corn, chemicals, yeast, denaturant and spare parts amounting to approximately $12,350,000, which includes a substantial budget for hedging our corn supplies. Preproduction costs, including plant testing and staff training, are estimated to be $1,645,000. We estimate general and administrative costs, including office staff, insurance coverage and professional services, to be approximately $500,000 per year to the commencement of operations of our plant.

 

For purposes of the above table, we have estimated interest and financing costs based upon assumed senior debt financing of $108,380,000, the amount of debt financing that would be required if we raise the $102,500,000 median level of equity financing in this offering as shown in “Use of Proceeds” and reflected in “Sources of Funds” above. At that level of debt financing, we estimate that interest on construction financing, net of interest on the proceeds of this offering, would be approximately $6,600,000. We have estimated our financing costs of $6,355,500 based upon this same level of debt. If the amount of debt financing is high in relation to the amount of equity available, interest and financing costs associated with subordinated debt would be significantly greater, on a dollar-for-dollar basis, than the cost of the senior debt.

 

Expenses for this offering are estimated to be $1,325,000.

 

The $212,500,000 estimated total cost for the project is equivalent to approximately $2.13 per gallon of annual ethanol production capacity at 100 million gallons per year. If we will be obligated under the Rawhide Agreement to make a cash distribution in the amount of $5,660,000 to prior Unit holders, the total cost for the project would be increased to $218,160,000 or approximately $2.18 per gallon of capacity.

 

50



 

DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

 

Illini Bio-Energy, LLC (referred to herein as “we,” “us,” the “company” or “Illini Bio-Energy”) is a limited liability company organized under the laws of the state of Illinois on September 12, 2005. We are the successor by merger of an Illinois cooperative association named Illini Bio-Energy (the “Cooperative”), which was incorporated in January 2004.

 

We intend to construct and operate a 100 million gallon per year corn-based dry mill fuel-grade ethanol plant in Logan County, Illinois (the “plant”). Currently, we are a development stage company with no revenues from operations. To date, our efforts have been devoted principally to developing our planned project and related activities. We will not generate revenue until we complete construction of our proposed plant, which we are targeting during the fourth quarter of 2009. We intend to use the proceeds of this offering to pay for a portion of the development, construction and start-up costs we expect to incur in connection with our plans to construct and operate the plant. We will also need a significant amount of debt financing in order to complete the project. Assuming we raise the equity we need to obtain debt financing, we hope to seek and close on our debt financing by the fourth quarter of 2007.

 

The elapsed time from ground breaking to mechanical completion of the plant is expected to take 18 to 24 months. Commencement of operations is expected to take an additional 2 months. We estimate the total capital costs to construct the plant and commence operations are approximately $212,500,000. The plant will consist principally of a storage and processing area for corn; a fermentation area comprised mainly of fermentation tanks; an ethanol storage and loading area; a drying unit for processing the distillers dried grains; a storage and loading facility for distillers dried grains; truck scales for weighing incoming corn and outgoing distillers grains; and an administrative office. The plant will operate with natural gas as its thermal heat source. The following discussion of our plans for the development, construction and operation of the plant reflects our current expectations and may be subject to changes as the project progresses and as circumstances require.

 

Overview of the Ethanol Industry and Related Products

 

Ethanol

 

Ethanol is ethyl alcohol, a fuel component made primarily from corn and various other grains (and other plant sources containing starch and sugar), which can be used as:

 

                                          An octane enhancer in fuels;

 

                                          An oxygenated fuel additive that can reduce ozone and carbon monoxide vehicle emissions; and

 

                                          A non-petroleum based gasoline substitute.

 

Most ethanol is used in its primary form for blending with unleaded gasoline and other fuel products. The implementation of the federal Clean Air Act has made ethanol an important domestic renewable fuel additive. The principal purchasers of ethanol are generally wholesale gasoline distributors or blenders.

 

Ethanol is produced from starch or sugar-based feed products such as corn, potatoes, wheat and sorghum, as well as from agricultural waste products including sugar, rice straw, cheese whey, beverage wastes and forestry and paper wastes. Historically, corn has been the primary source because of its relatively low cost, wide availability and ability to produce large quantities of carbohydrates that convert into glucose more easily than other products. Today, approximately 90% of the ethanol produced in the United States is produced from corn.

 

Ethanol has been utilized as a fuel additive since the late 1970s when its value as a product extender for gasoline was discovered during the OPEC oil embargo crisis. In the 1980s, the widespread use of ethanol as an octane enhancer began, replacing other environmentally harmful components in gasoline such as lead and benzene. Ethanol’s use as an oxygenate continued to increase with the passage of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990, which required the addition of oxygenates to gasoline in the nation’s most polluted areas. Ethanol contains approximately 35% oxygen and when combined with gasoline, it acts as an oxygenate that increases the percentage of oxygen in gasoline. As a result, the gasoline burns cleaner and releases less carbon monoxide and other exhaust emissions into the atmosphere. Although not all scientists agree about the existence or extent of environmental benefits associated with its use, the use of ethanol is commonly viewed as a way to improve the quality of automobile emissions.

 

51



 

Ethanol has achieved new status as a gasoline substitute with the development of flex fuel vehicles that are capable of utilizing an 85% gasoline blend (“E85”). There were approximately 100 E85 pumps installed in Illinois in 2006. Recent gasoline prices above $2.00 a gallon have increased E85 sales to flex fuel vehicles. According to the Illinois Corn Growers Association, Illinois is now blending ethanol with gasoline at the 10% level (“E10”) in 85% of the gasoline sold in the state. A new central Illinois market has developed for ethanol as a substitute for gasoline, in addition to its use as an octane and oxygenate enhancer. According to the United States Department of Energy, E85 has 94,190 Btu’s per gallon compared to 120,830 Btu’s per gallon in E10. Although the lower Btu’s in the E85 compared to the E10 blend results in a decrease in gas mileage per gallon, the lower price of ethanol compared to gasoline allows ethanol to compete as a gasoline substitute.

 

Distillers Grains

 

The principal co-product of the ethanol production process is distillers grains, a high protein, high-energy animal feed ingredient. Research has shown that distillers grains is a good source of protein, vitamins, iron, fiber and other key nutrients that are important to promoting animal growth and health. The protein content of distillers gains averages 27-30% and the fat content averages 8-9%. Distillers grains is highly digestible and can be mixed with other products to enhance the nutritional properties of the feed product. Distillers grains has a “by-pass” protein, which means that it by-passes the rumen of cattle and is broken down in the small intestines for more efficient and faster utilization than other protein supplements such as cottonseed meal and soybean meal. According to a 1986 study by the University of Nebraska reported in “Nebraska Company Extension Study MP51 – Distillers Grains,” bypass proteins are more digestible to the animal, thus generating greater lactation in milk cows and greater weight gain in beef cattle.

 

Dry mill ethanol processing creates three primary forms of distillers grains: distillers wet grains, distillers modified wet grains and distillers dried grains with solubles. Distillers wet grains is processed corn mash that contains a substantial amount of moisture. It has a shelf life of approximately three days and can be sold only to feeders of beef animals within the immediate vicinity of the ethanol plant. Distillers modified wet grains is similar to distillers wet grains except that it has been partially dried and contains less moisture. Distillers modified wet grains has a shelf life of fourteen days, contains less water to transport, is more easily adaptable to some feeding systems, and can be potentially sold to regional markets for both beef and dairy animals. Distillers dried grains with solubles is corn mash that has been dried to approximately 10% moisture. It has an almost indefinite shelf life and may be sold and shipped to any market and to almost all types of livestock.

 

Carbon Dioxide

 

Another by-product of the ethanol production process is raw carbon dioxide. Raw carbon dioxide can be processed and used in various food and non-food related applications, such as beverage and dry ice production, pharmaceutical manufacturing, shrink-fitting and cryogenic blasting. Carbon dioxide is principally used as expendable refrigerants and is commonly used in food processing facilities such as slaughterhouse operations, frozen food storage and as supplemental cooling for refrigerated products.

 

Carbon dioxide is easily captured from ethanol plants but must be processed further for commercial use. Typically, a CO2 processing company will construct a processing facility next to the ethanol plant. The raw CO2 is then piped to the processing facility for finishing. In order for the processing facility to be economically viable, there must be a close market for the finished product. We do not plan to build a CO2 recovery facility at this time, but will investigate its feasibility in the future.

 

Federal and State Regulation

 

Overview

 

Most ethanol is used in its primary form for blending with unleaded gasoline and other fuel products. Recently, the demand for ethanol has increased, particularly in the upper Midwest, in part because of two major programs established by the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990. The first program, the Oxygenated Gasoline Program, is a recurring wintertime program designed to reduce carbon monoxide levels during the winter months. The Clean Air Act Amendments originally required the use of oxygenated fuels at a minimum rate of 2.7% oxygen by weight (unless otherwise specified) during the winter months in approximately 43 metropolitan areas that were not in compliance with carbon monoxide standards. According to the EPA, as of October 2004, a total of 17 metropolitan areas were required to implement the program.

 

The second program created by the Clean Air Act Amendments is the Reformulated Gasoline Program. This program, which began on January 1, 1995, is intended to reduce ground level ozone or smog. The program initially required the year-round use of oxygenated fuel in nine metropolitan areas with severe ozone pollution. Other less severely troubled

 

52



 

areas have been or are to be phased into the program over time. According to the EPA, as of February 2004, various regions of 14 states and the District of Columbia must comply with the program. Although not required, according to the EPA, as of February 2004, all or a portion of 12 states had also voluntarily opted into the program.

 

Although the Reformulated Gasoline Program has been in place for several years, we cannot determine its future impact on the demand for ethanol. Prior to the program’s inception, the EPA mandated that 30% of the oxygen required in oxygenated fuel be derived from renewable oxygenates such as ethanol. In April 1995, however, a federal appellate court struck down the rule on the basis that it exceeded the EPA’s authority. While it appears the ethanol industry has generally discounted the effect of the court case on the basis that ethanol can compete in the marketplace with other oxygenates (primarily methyl tertiary butyl ether, or MTBE) on its own merits, the prospects for the ethanol market are further clouded by the growing resistance to the Reformulated Gasoline Program. Consumers have resisted higher oxygenated fuel prices and a few areas that had opted into the program have now opted out. Moreover, Congress has indicated a willingness to reexamine the program. There is some opposition to ethanol from non-corn producing states. These states contend that gasoline prices in the state may increase significantly due to shipping costs, because most ethanol is currently produced in corn producing states. Citing costs and supply issues, a few states have requested that the EPA grant waivers from compliance with the oxygenate requirements of the Clean Air Act. Although the EPA has been reluctant and, in most cases, has refused to grant waivers, if a number of states were able to obtain waivers from the federal oxygenate requirements, the use and demand for oxygenates, including ethanol, could be significantly reduced.

 

MTBE has been the most common oxygenate competing with ethanol. MTBE is a petroleum-based product produced from methanol and natural gas. Until recently, a majority of the oxygenated fuel sold in the United States used MTBE as an oxygenate. MTBE has faced pressure from substantial lawsuits and production has been curtailed, causing the price to escalate equal to or above ethanol. Since the introduction and widespread use of MTBE as an oxygenate, it has been discovered in ground water, lakes and streams. While MTBE has not been classified as a carcinogen, it has been shown to cause cancer in animals and its continued use has raised serious environmental concerns. The U.S. General Accounting Office has noted that MTBE contamination across the United States is widespread because, among other things, many storage tanks holding MTBE continue to have problems with leakage, pipelines used to transport gasoline are also used to transport MTBE and MTBE dissolves more easily in water than other gasoline components, which allows it to travel faster and farther than gasoline components. In April 2002, a San Francisco jury ordered Royal Dutch Shell and Phillips Petroleum Company to pay for the clean-up of public wells near Lake Tahoe that were contaminated with MTBE.

 

Governmental Activity

 

As a result of environmental problems associated with its use as a fuel oxygenate, in March 2000 the EPA announced that it had commenced regulatory action to achieve a significant reduction in or a complete ban on MTBE. The EPA recommended the following legislative framework to reduce or eliminate the use of MTBE:

 

                                          First, Congress should amend the Clean Air Act to provide the EPA the authority to significantly reduce or eliminate the use of MTBE;

 

                                          Second, as MTBE use is reduced or eliminated, Congress must ensure that air quality gains are not diminished; and

 

                                          Third, Congress should replace the existing oxygenate requirement in the Clean Air Act with a renewable fuel standard for all gasoline.

 

Many states voluntarily responded to the EPA’s announcement by enacting legislation prohibiting the sale of gasoline containing certain levels of MTBE or by phasing out the use of MTBE entirely. According to the Renewable Fuels Association (an ethanol trade association), as of August 2005 twenty-five states, including Illinois, California, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, Iowa, Missouri and Wisconsin, have enacted legislation restricting or banning the use of MTBE.

 

The Energy Policy Act of 2005 contains generally favorable provisions for the ethanol industry. It prohibits the use of MTBE within four years of its enactment (other than in states submitting notice to the Department of Energy Information Administration that the state authorizes the use of MTBE). However, states that authorize the use of MTBE may limit the beneficial impact of the Act on the ethanol industry. Further, future changes in the law may further postpone or waive requirements to use ethanol.

 

53



 

The Act also established a national renewable fuel standard (“RFS”) that sets a national minimum usage requirement for renewable fuels that increases to 7.5 billion gallons per year by the year 2012. Although it is anticipated that ethanol will account for the largest share of renewable fuel produced and used under the RFS, the RFS is also expected to stimulate the production of biodiesel fuel as a result of the Act’s extension of the volumetric excise tax credit for biodiesel, previously scheduled to expire at the end of 2006, through 2008. Consequently, the overall impact of the RFS on the ethanol industry cannot be precisely determined.

 

Some states have also enacted renewable fuel standard legislation to encourage the use of ethanol. The provisions of the legislation differ from state to state. States with such laws include Hawaii, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana and Washington.

 

The Commodity Credit Corporation Bioenergy Program was developed by the Department of Agriculture in 2001 to provide financial incentives to help offset a portion of the capital investment required to increase production capacity of ethanol and biodiesel. The Program expired on September 30, 2006 and there is no assurance that the Program or any similar incentive will be reinstated in the future.

 

Ethanol Markets

 

The regional and national markets for ethanol appear to be strong. The Renewable Fuels Association estimates that in 2006, approximately 5.3 billion gallons of ethanol were consumed in the United States. Ethanol is utilized in the Reformulated Gasoline Program as an oxygenate, in the federal winter Oxygenated Gasoline Program, and in conventional gasoline markets as an octane enhancer and gasoline extender. The Renewable Fuels Association notes that ethanol is now sold across the country and is blended in 30% of the nation’s gasoline.

 

California, New York and states in the major corn producing states of the Midwest are among the largest consumers of ethanol. According to the California Energy Commission’s “Quarterly Report Concerning MTBE Use In California Gasoline, October 1 through December 31, 2003,” as of December 31, 2003, California refiners had successfully phased-out the use of MTBE. Ethanol is now used as the primary oxygenate in those areas requiring an oxygenate additive under federal law.

 

Industry Growth

 

Due in part to federal and state policies promoting cleaner air and federal and state tax and production incentives, the ethanol industry has grown substantially in recent years. Because of the environmental concerns associated with MTBE, the use of ethanol as both an oxygenate and as an octane enhancer has grown and continues to grow rapidly. In addition, ethanol is also used as a gasoline extender when gasoline stocks become short. According to the Renewable Fuels Association, ethanol production in 2006 reached nearly 4.9 billion gallons. This represents a 25% increase over 2005 production and a 300% increase since 2000. According to the Renewable Fuels Association, 15 new ethanol plants were completed in 2006. These new plants, combined with expansions to existing facilities, added 1.05 billion gallons of production capacity to the ethanol industry in 2006.

 

Though starting from a much higher base, the U.S. ethanol industry is also on track for large production gains in 2007. As of May 22, 2007, the Renewable Fuels Association reported that U.S. ethanol plants have the capacity to produce at the equivalent of 6.2 billion gallons per year. As of that date, the Renewable Fuels Association reported 77 new ethanol plants under construction, with eight existing producers adding capacity that combined would eventually bring another 6.4 billion gallons of annual ethanol capacity online. A majority of the ethanol plants are located in the Midwest corn-producing states of Illinois, Iowa, Nebraska, Minnesota, Indiana, Ohio and South Dakota. Recent events, including damage to the energy industry infrastructure in the Gulf coast region of the United States, increased demand for petroleum and political tensions in the Middle East, have resulted in substantially higher crude oil prices. As a result, demand for and the price of ethanol has increased over the past few years.

 

Automobile companies have responded to the increasing demand to improve the environment by developing ethanol-friendly vehicles. Gasoline blends containing up to 10% ethanol are approved under the warranties of most major domestic and foreign automobile manufacturers marketing vehicles in the United States, and many recommend the use of cleaner burning fuel, such as those containing ethanol, in their vehicle owner’s manuals. Similarly, most major manufacturers of power equipment, motorcycles, snowmobiles and outboard motors endorse the use of ethanol blends in their products. In the last several years, automobile companies such as Daimler Chrysler, General Motors and Ford have introduced a growing number of flexible fuel vehicles that operate on fuel mixtures of up to 85% ethanol. In addition, ethanol industry advocates have developed new diesel fuels that are a blend of diesel fuel and ethanol.

 

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Ultimately, whether the use and demand for ethanol will continue to increase depends, in large part, upon the adoption of ethanol as a replacement for MTBE, continuation of the clean air standards, and the implementation of the national Renewable Fuels Standard. While we cannot predict the content of future energy legislation, the passage of energy legislation in the future may materially affect the use of and demand for ethanol and our business. Although there is no assurance that the demand for ethanol will continue to grow, we believe that if the Renewable Fuels Standard is successfully implemented and the use of MTBE is phased-out on a national level in the next few years, the demand for ethanol will increase significantly as an octane enhancer and extender of supply.

 

Government Incentives

 

Recognizing the need for a cleaner source of energy, and appreciating that ethanol is renewable and can be produced in the United States, the federal government and various state governments have created incentive programs to encourage ethanol production and to enable ethanol-blended fuel to better compete in domestic fuel markets with gasoline blended with MTBE. The federal incentive programs include excise tax credits to gasoline distributors, direct payments to eligible producers for increased ethanol production and federal income tax credits which eligible producers may earn. State incentive programs include production payments, income tax credits and state sales tax exemptions. However, these programs are not without controversy, due in part to the cost of these programs. Increases in the use of ethanol as a fuel additive will increase the amount of excise tax credits available to gasoline distributors, which translates into lower federal tax revenues. The direct payment program is a significant expenditure and Congress may choose not to fully fund the program in any given fiscal year. These federal programs may be affected by the passage of energy legislation in the future.

 

Renewable Fuels Standard

 

On August 8, 2005, Congress adopted the Energy Policy Act of 2005 that directs the EPA to promulgate rules requiring refineries, blenders, distributors and importers to introduce or sell volumes of renewable fuels (ethanol, biodiesel or any other liquid fuel produced from biomass or biogas) into commerce in accordance with the annual renewable fuels schedule that spans a period of seven years. The RFS will be implemented no later than one year after the date of enactment. If the EPA fails to promulgate rules to implement the RFS, the Act provides that renewable fuels must comprise 2.78% of the U.S. fuel supply in 2006, which is approximately 4 billion gallons of fuel. It is expected that ethanol will account for the largest share of renewable fuel produced and used under the RFS, however, the RFS also will stimulate the production of biodiesel. In addition, the current oxygenate standard for reformulated gasoline was removed and air quality anti-backsliding provisions were enhanced under the Act.

 

Federal Excise Tax Exemption

 

Although the regulatory program is complicated and there are other federal tax incentives for ethanol production, the most important incentive for the ethanol industry and its customers is the partial exemption from the federal motor fuels excise tax (the “excise tax exemption”). The excise tax exemption is provided to gasoline distributors as an incentive to blend their gasoline with ethanol. For each gallon of gasoline blended with 10% of ethanol, the distributors receive a 5.1¢ per gallon reduction from the 18.3¢ per gallon federal excise tax, which equates to a 51¢ reduction for each gallon of ethanol handled by the distributors. This exemption was extended through December 2010 under the Volumetric Ethanol Excise Tax Credit enacted in October 2004.

 

Federal Small Ethanol Producer Tax Credit

 

The Federal Small Ethanol Producer Credit provides an eligible ethanol producer a 10¢ per gallon tax credit for the first 15 million gallons of ethanol produced annually, subject to possible reduction for certain excise tax benefits. Under the program, ethanol producers that qualify or their owners (for pass-through tax entities) can reduce their federal income tax liability by the amount of the annual credit, subject to limitations. However, benefit of the credit is reduced somewhat because the amount of the credit must be added to regular taxable income (but not to alternative minimum taxable income). Until recently, an eligible small ethanol producer was defined as a producer whose annual production capacity was 30 million gallons or less, which effectively precluded most newer plants from qualifying for the tax credit. The Energy Tax Incentives Act of 2005 increased the annual production capacity limitation to 60 million gallons. The credit is scheduled to expire on December 31, 2010. Because our anticipated capacity is 100 million gallons annually, we do not expect to qualify as a small ethanol producer.

 

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Enterprise Zone Program

 

We believe that we may be entitled to benefit from certain tax and other incentives through the Enterprise Zone Program created pursuant to the Illinois Enterprise Act. The Enterprise Zone Program, which is administered by the Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity (the “DCEO”), is a program designed to stimulate economic activity and neighborhood revitalization in areas designated as “enterprise zones” by providing state and local tax incentives, regulatory relief and improved governmental services. Our proposed plant site in Hartsburg, Illinois is located approximately 5 miles outside of a designated enterprise zone and DCEO has advised us that this enterprise zone could be expanded to include our proposed plant. If the current enterprise zone is expanded and our proposed plant site is deemed to fall within the revised boundaries for the enterprise zone, our members may qualify for an investment tax credit of 0.5% against state of Illinois income tax for investments in our company. We may also qualify for property tax abatements. At the present time, we have not assumed that any enterprise zone benefits will be available for purposes of our financial plan.

 

Ethanol Pricing

 

Over the past several years, ethanol prices have tended to correlate with wholesale gasoline prices. At the same time, price charts for ethanol and corn prices show that ethanol prices do not track with corn prices. For example, when corn prices increased in late 1993 into 1994, ethanol prices did not increase. Further, when corn prices initially rose in 1996, ethanol prices did not follow immediately. Although in 1996 the price of ethanol increased dramatically, according to the industry guide published by the State of Minnesota, this increase in ethanol prices was due to limited ethanol supply because high corn prices caused many ethanol plants to curtail operations or shut down, and not directly due to the increased cost of corn. The lack of correlation between corn prices (approximately 65% of our estimated cost of production) and ethanol prices (approximately 80% of our estimated revenue) is a significant operational risk inherent in our business.

 

The following charts illustrate the correlation between the price of ethanol and the price of wholesale gasoline and the lack of correlation between the price of ethanol and the price of corn. Accordingly, an increase in corn prices and a decrease in wholesale gasoline prices could materially harm our business.

 

 


Source:  Holbrook Consulting Services, LLC

 

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Source: USDA, NASS and Hart’s Ethanol &  Biofuels News

 

Distillers Grains Market

 

The amount of distillers grains produced annually in North America is expected to increase significantly as the number of ethanol plants increases. However, we believe that the demand for distillers grains may increase as the feed industry becomes more familiar with its benefits. The market for distillers grains is generally confined to locations where freight costs allow it to be competitively priced against other feed ingredients. Distillers grains competes with three other feed formulations: corn gluten feed, dry brewers grain and mill feeds. The primary value of these products as animal feed is their protein content. Dry brewers grain and distillers grains have about the same protein content, and corn gluten feed and mill feeds have slightly lower protein contents. Distillers grains contains nutrients that have important growth promoting properties for dairy and beef cattle, poultry and swine. For dairy cattle, the high digestibility and net energy content of distillers grains, as well as its high fat content, yields greater milk production as compared to other feed ingredients. For beef cattle, feedlot studies have found that the improved rumen health, energy effect of the fiber and palatability promotes faster and more efficient growth.

 

For poultry and swine, feeding trials have found that distillers grains is a useful and economic source of protein, fat and beneficial unidentified growth and health factors. Although poultry and swine account for a small portion of the distillers grains market, we believe that with the advancement of research into the feeding rations of poultry and swine, these markets may grow.

 

Distillers Dried Grains/Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles

 

Distillers dried grains is usually referred to as DDG. When solubles (fine soluble fiber, fat glycerol, etc.) are added to the feed, it is called distillers dried grains with solubles, or DDGS. These products are commonly dried to 10-12% moisture, which is necessary for increased shelf life. When solubles are added, the product has higher bulk density and stickiness and improved animal nutritional qualities, which helps to maintain a cleaner effluent stream. However, the solubles typically make the drying process more difficult. Consistent high quality is important to achieving the highest selling prices for DDG/DDGS. We believe higher quality DDGS is in greater demand and may sell at a slightly higher price than lower quality DDGS.

 

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Distillers Wet Grains/Distillers Modified Wet Grains

 

Distillers wet grains (“DWG”) contains a substantial amount of moisture and has a shelf life of up to approximately 14 days and can be sold only to feedlots or farms within the immediate vicinity of the ethanol plant. Distillers modified wet grains (“DMWG”) is similar to distillers wet grains except that it has been partially dried and contains less moisture.

 

Because DWG and DMWG are not dried as extensively as DDG or DDGS, there are substantial savings from reduced drying costs. Further, DWG and DMWG are often favored by dairy and beef feedlots and operations because cattle seem to prefer the moist texture. In cattle feedlots, it is usually fed in the bunker with mineral supplements, roughage, corn or other conventional feed grains. The transportation costs, however, are much higher than those for DDG or DDGS due to the increased weight of the DWG and DMWG. Ultimately, the demand for DWG and DMWG will depend upon the presence and demand of local feedlots and livestock operations.

 

Distillers Grains Pricing

 

Various factors affect the price of distillers grains, including, among others, the price of corn, soybean meal and other alternative feed products, the performance or value of distillers grains in a particular feed market, and the supply and demand within the market. As illustrated in the chart below, like other commodities, the price of distillers grains can fluctuate significantly.

 

 


Source:  Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture (2005)

 

Carbon Dioxide Products

 

In commercial use, carbon dioxide is a by-product which can be recovered from the fermentation process. The carbon dioxide is then purified by dissolving it in a concentration of alkali carbonate or ethanol amine and then heating the solutions with steam. As the gas forms, it is compressed into steel cylinders. Carbon dioxide is used to manufacture sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate and basic carbonate of lead. Since it does not burn, carbon dioxide is used to extinguish fires. In its solid form (dry ice) it does not melt to liquid, therefore making it an ideal refrigerant; when dry ice turns to a gas, it can produce an inert environment which reduces the growth of bacteria. Carbon dioxide is added to oxygen in artificial respirators; it is also a necessary ingredient in carbonated beverages. Carbon dioxide can be captured from manufacturing plants and sold. Many companies are in the business of claiming the carbon dioxide from ethanol plants on site and buying it wholesale. The market price varies greatly based on ease of transportation and distance from end users.

 

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The following discussion of our plans for the development, construction and operation of the plant reflects our current plans and expectations and may be subject to changes as the project progresses and as circumstances require.

 

Description of our Ethanol Plant

 

General

 

We intend to build the proposed ethanol plant in Logan County, Illinois. Assuming we raise the equity we need to obtain debt financing, we would like to close on our debt financing by March 31, 2007. The elapsed time from ground breaking to mechanical completion of the plant is expected to take approximately 18 to 24 months. We estimate that the total capital costs to construct the plant and commence operations will be approximately $212,500,000. The plant will consist principally of a storage and processing area for corn; a fermentation area comprised mainly of fermentation tanks; an ethanol storage and loading area; a drying unit for processing the distillers dried grains; a storage and loading facility for distillers dried grains; truck scales for weighing incoming corn and outgoing distillers grains; and an administrative office. All commodity storage facilities will hold approximately 10 days’ supply of each commodity.

 

The Plant

 

We anticipate that the plant will use a dry milling process to produce fuel-grade ethanol as its main product and distillers grains as a co-product. The plant will have a design capacity to produce 100 million gallons of ethanol per year (“mmgy”). In addition, we expect the plant will annually produce approximately 330,000 tons of distillers dried grains with solubles.

 

Plant Location

 

We presently expect that our plant will be built on a 220 acre site near Hartsburg, Illinois. This site can easily be served by road and rail transportation facilities as well as sources of water and other utilities. It is located approximately halfway between markets in Chicago and St. Louis, can reach Illinois river markets and has access to regional corn supplies. We have an option to acquire that site at a purchase price of approximately $3,270,000, including option costs, price escalators and railroad and road right-of-way. Our option on that site expires on September 27, 2007. We expect to exercise the option prior to expiration. Preliminary investigations indicate that the site appears to be suitable for construction of an ethanol plant. Further investigations relating to environmental and archeological conditions are underway. On January 16, 2006 we received the approval of the Logan County board for rezoning of the site to the manufacturing (M2) classification required for our plant. Although other permits are required, we are optimistic regarding our ability to obtain all permits necessary for us to build our plant. Fagen, Inc. has indicated on a preliminary basis its approval of the site for purposes of its willingness to build our plant. Accordingly, we presently believe and intend that our plant will be built on the Hartsburg site.

 

On May 15, 2007, we received an air emission source construction permit from the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (“IEPA”) which allows us to construct our ethanol plant on our Hartsburg site to operate as a natural gas fueled facility with a design production capacity of 100 mmgy (110 mmgy of denatured ethanol). In the event that we would find it necessary to locate our plant at another site, we would need to submit a new application for an air emission construction permit at that site.

 

If for any reason our Hartsburg site would prove unsuitable for our plant or if our option on that site expires before we have our equity and debt financing available to acquire that site, we may find it necessary to pay more than the option purchase price for the site or to locate an alternative site. We have identified other possible sites which may be suitable for our use but we do not have options on any other sites. There is no assurance that after full investigation we will determine that our Hartsburg site or any other site that we have identified will be suitable for our plant or be acquired for that purpose. Further, because of uncertainties in the permitting process and site-specific criteria, we may ultimately find it necessary to locate our plant on a site that has not yet been identified. A new site could be located outside Logan County and could even be located outside the state of Illinois. Our board of directors reserves the right to change the location of the site for our plant, in its sole discretion, for any reason. During and after this offering, we expect to continue the permitting process on our Hartsburg site, and, if necessary conduct investigations on other sites, including overall suitability for our plant, environmental matters and road and rail access considerations. Our goal, working with consultants, will be to confirm the suitability of and obtain permits for the Hartsburg site or identify the best alternative site for our use so we will be in a position to acquire the site immediately upon successful completion of our equity and debt financing.

 

We may modify or change the location of the plant if we find another site that better suits our needs, or if we cannot obtain the necessary permits and approvals or utilities and other services, or cannot obtain them at a reasonable cost.

 

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Changing the location of the plant from the proposed site may increase the cost of the plant and delay construction and start-up operation of the plant. Certain events and conditions, including among others, delays, change orders we may submit and site conditions that differ from what we expect could lead to significant increases in our plant costs. Delays and changes are not uncommon in major construction projects. Increases in the cost of the plant will require us to procure additional debt financing, which may be difficult and expensive to obtain, or may not be available at all.

 

There can be no assurance that we will not encounter hazardous conditions at the plant site. We are relying on Fagen, Inc. (“Fagen”) to determine the adequacy of the site for construction of the ethanol plant. We may encounter hazardous conditions at the chosen site that may delay the construction of the ethanol plant. We do not expect that Fagen will be responsible for any hazardous conditions encountered at the site. Upon encountering a hazardous condition, Fagen may suspend work in the affected area. If we receive notice of a hazardous condition, we may be required to correct the condition prior to continuing construction. The presence of a hazardous condition will likely delay construction of the ethanol plant and may require significant expenditure of our resources to correct the condition. If we encounter any hazardous conditions during construction that require time or money to correct, it may have a material adverse effect on our operations, cash flows and financial performance.

 

The Dry Mill Process

 

Our proposed plant will produce ethanol and distillers grains by processing corn. We plan to have the capability to receive corn by rail and semi-trailer truck. The corn will be weighed and stored in receiving facilities. It will then be transported to a scalper to remove rocks and debris before it is conveyed to processing bins. Thereafter, the corn will be transported to a hammer-mill or grinder where it is ground and conveyed into a tank for processing. We will add water, heat and enzymes to break the ground corn into a fine liquid. This liquid will be heat sterilized and pumped to a tank where other enzymes are added to convert the starches into glucose sugars. Next, the liquid is pumped into fermenters, where yeast is added, to begin the fermentation process, which generally takes about 40 to 50 hours. Thereafter, the resulting “beer” is pumped to distillation columns, which divides the alcohol from the corn mash. The alcohol is concentrated to 190 proof in the distillation columns and is then partially dehydrated in a molecular sieve system. The resulting 200 proof alcohol is then blended with a five percent denaturant (such as gasoline) as it is pumped into storage tanks.

 

Meanwhile, corn mash from the distillation process is pumped into a centrifuge that separates the coarse grain from the solubles. The solubles are then dried into a thick syrup. The coarse grain that exits the centrifuge is then conveyed to dryers. Syrup is added to the coarse grain as it enters the dryer, where moisture is removed. This process produces distillers grains with various moisture levels, which can be used as animal feed. The fermentation process will also produce carbon dioxide.

 

The current Generation II Fagen design and ICM process of our proposed plant has an efficiency performance guarantee from Fagen of 2.8 gallons of denatured ethanol production for each bushel of corn processed.

 

Enzyme Improvements

 

Enzymes are proteins produced by microorganisms grown in controlled fermentations. The proteins contain catalytic sites that allow specific chemical reactions to occur at more moderate temperatures and pH’s than normal. This helps reduce environmental impact and ethanol production cost. Enzymes play a critical role in ethanol production with new developments improving ethanol production efficiencies.

 

New enzyme technology that is currently under development can possibly raise the efficiency of these plants to 3 gallons per bushel of corn and the current development of high fermentable starch corn varieties may take production efficiency beyond 3 gallons per bushel in the future.

 

Fermentable Starch

 

Industry efforts are providing lab-scale fermentation results that reference the chemistry behind hybrid designations and grain analysis calibrations. During fermentation, high performance liquid chromatography measures the concentration of ethanol in the mash and provides crucial information on the quality of fermentation for a wide genetic base of corn. All starch for ethanol production is not the same. Fermentable starch for dry grind ethanol processing is a subset of total starch and different from extractable starch used for wet milling. Industry efforts have developed a calibration tool for grain analysis to measure fermentable starch. This aids the sourcing and utilization of corn that yields more ethanol.

 

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Use of Natural Gas as Our Energy Source

 

Heat is defined in terms of British thermal units, or Btu’s, where one Btu is the amount of heat required to raise one pound of water one degree Fahrenheit. ICM’s guarantee for natural gas as the thermal heat source for an ICM designed 100 million gallon per year ethanol plant is 34,000 Btu’s per gallon of ethanol. A gallon of ethanol will release about 76,100 Btu’s when combusted. The net energy gain that exists makes ethanol marketable as a liquid fuel where gas or solids cannot easily be consumed.

 

Natural gas is a relatively clean-burning fuel and presents comparatively few environmental emission issues under current federal and state regulations. However, the price of natural gas has risen significantly and has shown signs of greater price volatility in recent years as a consequence of increasing demand and generally rising energy prices. As a consequence, our plant will be subject to the possibility of increasing energy costs in the future and, if supplies of natural gas become short, we may also be subject to interruptions in our supply.

 

Co-Products

 

We will attempt to market the distillers grains produced by our plant to the local livestock markets surrounding the plant. However, livestock numbers are limited in central Illinois and are unlikely to support the purchase of our distillers grains at the prices we desire. Therefore, we expect to retain a consultant or broker to assist us in marketing our production in regional, national and export markets.

 

By-Products

 

The plant is expected to produce approximately 336,000 tons annually of raw carbon dioxide as a by-product of the ethanol production process. At this time, we do not intend to capture and market our carbon dioxide gas. We do intend to leave sufficient areas available in the footprint of the plant to capture carbon dioxide if it is feasible in the future.

 

Corn Feedstock Supply

 

Cultivated corn production is a means of converting sunlight and carbon dioxide into useable sugars and starches that can be transported to human and animal consumers. The infrastructure that has developed around modern corn production has become a staple of our economy and social structure. The soils and climate of central Illinois are conducive to the production of corn; thus we anticipate corn production in the region to continue into the future in large enough quantities to exceed the production demand for food and feed uses.

 

We anticipate that our plant will need approximately 36 million bushels of corn per year for our dry milling process. The corn supply for our plant will be obtained primarily from local markets in the effective truck radius of our plant including DeWitt, Logan, Macon, Mason, McLean, Menard, Sangamon and Tazewell counties. The following figures are based on reports from the Illinois Agricultural Statistics Service.

 

County

 

2002 Corn
Production

 

2003 Corn
Production

 

2004 Corn
Production

 

2005 Corn
Production

 

2006 Corn
Production

 

 

 

(bushels)

 

(bushels)

 

(bushels)

 

(bushels)

 

(bushels)

 

DeWitt

 

13,034,000

 

18,661,100

 

18,534,400

 

17,415,000

 

18,939,200

 

Logan

 

27,555,300

 

34,946,100

 

35,156,000

 

29,059,200

 

33,618,600

 

Macon

 

19,577,600

 

27,335,200

 

29,643,200

 

28,910,000

 

28,675,800

 

Mason

 

16,249,100

 

22,802,500

 

24,863,100

 

16,703,400

 

18,956,500

 

McLean

 

45,936,000

 

57,985,200

 

61,771,500

 

56,897,400

 

61,443,200

 

Menard

 

12,320,000

 

15,636,400

 

15,566,500

 

11,220,000

 

13,346,400

 

Sangamon

 

33,698,400

 

43,417,200

 

43,353,600

 

41,067,000

 

41,533,800

 

Tazewell

 

21,015,000

 

27,260,000

 

28,087,400

 

21,981,600

 

26,400,000

 

Total

 

189,385,400

 

248,043,700

 

256,975,700

 

223,256,600

 

242,913,500

 

 


Source:  U.S. Department of Agriculture

 

We will be dependent on the availability and price of corn. The price at which we will purchase corn will depend on prevailing market prices. Although the area surrounding our Hartsburg plant site produces a significant amount of corn and we do not anticipate problems sourcing corn, there is no assurance that a shortage will not develop, particularly if there are

 

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other ethanol plants competing for corn, or an extended drought or other production problems occur. Our business plan assumes that we can purchase corn at prices near the ten-year average for corn in the area of our plant. The average price of corn in the eight-county area around our Hartsburg plant site over the last ten years is $2.13 per bushel. The following chart shows the average corn price in that eight-county area in the ten year period from 1996-97 to crop year 2005-06.  

 

County

 

10-Year Average Corn
Price ($ /Bushel)

 

DeWitt

 

$

2.15

 

Logan

 

$

2.14

 

Macon

 

$

2.19

 

Mason

 

$

2.12

 

McLean

 

$

2.11

 

Menard

 

$

2.10

 

Sangamon

 

$

2.12

 

Tazewell

 

$

2.13

 

Total / Average

 

$

2.13

 

 


Source:  ProExporter Network

 

Nationally, corn prices have risen substantially in recent months.  Nearby corn futures prices on the Chicago Board of Trade were as low as $2.19 per bushel in August 2006 before climbing to a peak of $4.34 per bushel in February 2007.  Prices have since subsided slightly to $3.77 per bushel as of May 24, 2007.

 

Historically, the price paid to local farmers has been $.25 to $.35 per bushel lower than the nearby futures price quoted on Chicago Board of Trade. This reflects the abundance of corn produced within this area and also the market discipline of current buyers as they purchase the corn. The cash corn prices in our central Illinois area are historically $.10 to $.20 per bushel higher than they are in areas of Iowa, Minnesota and South Dakota where much of the new ethanol construction is taking place. This higher cash corn price means that the cost to produce ethanol in our location will be approximately $.04 to $.08 per gallon higher than other locations in states west and north of us where cash corn prices are lower.

 

Yields in this area tend to be above the U.S. average and slightly more volatile. Disastrous yields (15% or more below trend) tend to occur about 17% of the time and abundant yields (15% or more above trend) tend to occur only about 13% of the time. Overall a deviation from trend is usually no more likely due to crop failures than bumper crops.

 

New corn demand within a market can have varying impacts on the corn price. ProExporter Network has evaluated the corn production and pricing for the facility and has concluded that the basis impact in cents per bushel for a 100 mmgy facility will be an average of $.136 over the entire trade area. Due to the large volume of corn produced in this region, the basis impact will be fairly uniform in the outlying areas across the entire eight-county area. Competition for corn supplies from existing ethanol plants and plants that may be constructed in the future in the vicinity of our plant in Illinois could have the effect of raising corn prices significantly.

 

On March 30, 2007, the U.S. Department of Agriculture announced that corn producers are expected to plant 90.5 million acres of corn in 2007, 12.1 million acres more than in 2006. The announcement reported that Illinois farmers intended to plant a record 12.9 million acres in corn, an increase of 1.6 million acres over 2006. Prevailing higher prices for corn due to increased demand from the ethanol industry and export sales were the stimulus for the planned increase in corn acreage.

 

Corn prices are primarily dependent on world feedstuffs supply and demand and on U.S. and global corn crop production, which can be volatile as a result of a number of factors, the most important being weather, current and anticipated stocks and prices, export prices and supports and the government’s current and anticipated agricultural policy. The price of corn has fluctuated significantly in the past and may fluctuate significantly in the future. Because the market price of ethanol is not related to corn prices, ethanol producers are generally not able to compensate for increases in the cost of corn through adjustments in prices charged for their ethanol. Thus, our plant’s profitability may be negatively impacted during periods of high corn prices.

 

We expect to establish ongoing business relationships with local farmers and over 20 grain elevators to acquire the corn needed for our plant. We have no contracts, agreements or understandings with any corn producer in the area. Although we expect to procure corn from these sources, there can be no assurance that adequate supplies of corn can be obtained on acceptable terms.

 

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Risk Management

 

We intend to hire a commodities manager to ensure the consistent scheduling of corn deliveries and to establish and fill forward contracts through local grain elevators. The commodities manager will utilize forward contracting and hedging strategies, including strategies utilizing futures and option contracts, to manage our commodity risk exposure and optimize finished product pricing on our behalf. We anticipate that most of our corn will be acquired in this manner. We intend to use forward contracting and hedging strategies to help guard against price movements that often occur in corn markets. Due to fluctuations in the price of corn, we plan to develop a hedging strategy to minimize our commodity risk. Hedging is used to attempt to reduce the risk caused by price fluctuation. Hedging is a means of protecting the price at which we buy corn and the price at which we will sell our products in the future. The effectiveness of hedging activities will depend on, among other things, the cost of corn and our ability to sell enough ethanol and distillers grains to use all of the corn subject to futures and option contracts that we purchase as part of our hedging strategy. Although we will attempt to link hedging activities to sales plans and pricing activities, hedging activities themselves can result in costs because price movements in corn contracts are highly volatile and are influenced by many factors that are beyond our control. We may incur these costs and these costs may be significant.

 

Our major expenditure, corn, and our biggest revenue source, ethanol, are relatively volatile markets. Therefore, we plan to retain a firm to develop and employ a risk management plan. There will be many opportunities to lock in the price of our inputs and outputs for a profit. We must have the necessary employees or consulting service ready to act upon the opportunities when they are presented to us, and act to take advantage of them through forward or futures contracts.

 

We realize that trading commodities can be a risky endeavor if not managed properly. We acknowledge that as an ethanol producer, we are exposed to price risk as a by-product of our core business. We will take the necessary steps to manage that exposure in corn, natural gas or alternative energy sources, ethanol and distillers grains.

 

We believe that it is extremely important for us as an ethanol producer to regularly examine risk management objectives to ensure that our activities in the market place are in agreement with the true core competencies of our company. We also believe that an integral component of an effective risk management program is to set solid, measurable performance benchmarks.

 

We advocate a well-defined risk management program that is about risk management, not about speculative trading. We will work with experts in the industry to develop, implement and manage a risk management policy that provides an appropriate balance between achieving corporate objectives and giving commodity managers that latitude to perform their functions effectively.

 

We are committed to managing the commodity price risk we are exposed to as a participant in the ethanol industry. We will utilize risk management professionals to ensure that our price risk is managed appropriately. Upon the beginning stages of construction, we will develop a specific risk management plan with commodity price outlooks and strategies to maximize profits for our investors.

 

Transportation and Delivery

 

The plant will have the facilities to receive corn by truck and rail and to load ethanol and distillers grains onto trucks and rail cars. We expect to have storage capacity for at least 10 days’ requirements of commodities. In terms of freight rates, rail is considerably more cost effective than truck transportation to the more distant markets. We expect that the Canadian National Railroad (the “CN”) will provide rail service to our Hartsburg site. However, we will still need to establish rail access directly to the plant from both directions off the main rail line. The CN has no pass tracks to the north of our site and will require two mainline switches. The estimated cost of this rail infrastructure is approximately $5,890,000, which includes a 25 car-length ethanol pick-up track, a 25 car-length DDG pickup track, and a 50 car-length storage track with 10 car-lengths of working room behind the system. This should allow for 75 car units of corn to be unloaded if no other ethanol or distillers grains loading is taking place at the same time. We have not entered into any written agreements with the CN, but we have had verbal assurances of 5-day per week service and a willingness to enter into a written agreement for track access.

 

We have engaged TranSystems Corporation of Kansas City, Missouri, to assist us with the rail engineering and design services necessary to install rail infrastructure for a 100 million gallon per year ethanol plant. The three phases of rail engineering services include Phase 1 – Study and Report; Phase 2 – Preliminary Design; and Phase 3 – Final Design. Phase 1 and Phase 2 services will be paid on an hourly basis not to exceed a total of $3,500. Phase 3 services are expected to cost $67,000. We expect the Phase 3 Final Design to be sufficient to obtain approval from the CN, however, there is no assurance or guarantee that we will obtain the necessary approval.

 

63



 

Utilities

 

The production of ethanol is an energy intensive process that uses significant amounts of natural gas, electricity and water. Water supply and quality are also important considerations. We plan to enter into agreements with suppliers of natural gas and electricity which can serve our site. We expect to obtain our water requirements from wells drilled on our site.

 

There can be no assurance that the natural gas and electric utilities will be able to supply uninterruptible supplies of the natural gas and electricity that we need to operate our plant or that our wells will be and remain adequate for our needs. If there is any interruption in the supply of energy or water resources for any reason, such as insufficient supply, excess demand, delivery difficulties, aquifer insufficiency or mechanical problems, we may be required to halt production. If production is halted for an extended period of time, it may have a material adverse effect on our operations, cash flows and financial performance.

 

Natural Gas

 

We plan to use natural gas as our thermal heat source for our plant and we expect to require an uninterrupted supply of approximately 9 million cubic feet of natural gas per day, principally to fire our boiler to provide steam for our production process. Natural gas will be a critical resource for us and will be a significant component of our cost structure.

 

The principal advantage of natural gas is its relatively clean burning character and the avoidance of the necessity to obtain and comply with the conditions of a major source air pollutant emission permit. The principal disadvantage of natural gas is its cost. Natural gas prices have risen significantly in the past and, while they declined modestly in 2006, can generally be expected to continue to rise in the foreseeable future. Natural gas prices have also exhibited considerable volatility within calendar years and from season to season. As shown on the accompanying graph, the average annual cost of natural gas both nationally and in Illinois has increased significantly in the past four years. Our plant will be subject to the likelihood of increasing energy costs in the future and, if supplies of natural gas become short, we may also be subject to interruptions in our supply.

 

 

64



 

Panhandle Eastern and AmerenCILCO have natural gas pipelines within three miles of our Hartsburg site. Negotiations with Panhandle Eastern and AmerenCILCO are currently being conducted. It is likely that we will enter into a long-term (1-3 years) to purchase natural gas from one of these sources. We have also entered into an agreement with U.S. Energy Services of Wayzata, Minnesota to assist us in managing our natural gas energy supplies.

 

Electricity

 

Electricity to Logan County, Illinois is supplied by either AmerenCILCO or Corn Belt Energy Cooperative. Based on engineering specifications, we anticipate the proposed plant will require approximately 12,800 kilowatts of electricity at peak demand. It is anticipated that we will have to construct 2 ½ miles of high voltage line and an on-site substation to access a 69kV transmission line to service this plant. We are in negotiations with AmerenCILCO and Corn Belt Energy Cooperative to provide electricity to our Hartsburg site. We have also entered into an agreement with US Energy Services of Wayzata, Minnesota, to help manage our energy supplies. We believe that the price at which we will be able to purchase electric services will be competitive with other high-use commercial rates.

 

Water

 

We will require a significant supply of fresh water every day to maintain consistent operations. Engineering specifications show our plant water requirements to be approximately 1,000 gallons per minute. That is approximately 1,500,000 gallons per day. We expect to drill wells at the plant site to handle our water needs. Our Hartsburg site is directly over the Mahomet Aquifer, which should provide an adequate flow rate. A water usage permit from Northern Logan County Water Authority will be required.

 

All of the water used in this ethanol plant process is recycled back into the process. This is possible by use of the “methanator” which anaerobically digests organic acids from the process water. There is no process water discharge.

 

There are certain areas of production where fresh water is needed. Those areas include boiler makeup water and cooling tower water makeup. Creation of boiler makeup water generates a waste stream, as the contaminants from the raw water, such as dissolved minerals like calcium and magnesium, are removed via this waste stream. Making steam without first removing the solids would foul the boiler and cause it to fail. The makeup water requirements for the cooling tower are primarily a result of evaporation, just like the boiler, but nearer to ambient temperatures. As with the boiler, operating the cooling water system without treatment will cause it and the cooling heat exchangers through which the cooling water is circulated to foul. The quantity of water discharge is dependent upon the quality of the raw water. Based upon the water quality in Logan County, we estimate that there will be 80 gallons per minute of non-contact cooling water discharge. The water will need to be evaluated to determine if we will need further water treatment processing and equipment.

 

Site Infrastructure and Improvements

 

We will need to make infrastructure improvements to the site we select in order to construct and operate the plant. Some of the improvements that we anticipate making are described below, however, the full extent of the improvements and the exact costs will not be known until we finalize our site selection, acquire the site and commence site development.

 

Roadway Improvements

 

Any site for our plant is likely to require significant roadway improvements. Approximately 1¼ miles of township roads that access our Hartsburg plant site may need to be upgraded to 80,000 pounds load capacity. Agreements with township officials would need to be in place prior to construction of the plant. Approximately ½ mile of a township road that goes through the site may need to be closed or relocated. This change would need the approval of the local township after a hearing.

 

Rail Access

 

The site that we have subject to option in Logan County has the potential to be served by the Canadian National Railway Company. Since its acquisition of Illinois Central in 1999, CN provides shippers with more options and greater reach in the rapidly expanding market for north-south trade. The CN’s north-south rail corridor intersects and provides access to all of the eastern and western railroads. The CN mainline is a 286,000 pound track with recent major improvements. The CN north-south corridor accesses corn-growing areas with shuttle loading capabilities in northern Iowa.

 

65



 

As the ethanol and distillers grains markets expand to the east and south, the CSX and Norfolk Southern (“NS”) railroads are responding with the development and planned development of unit train facilities. Ethanol plants have marketers who pool all of the ethanol supply and transportation costs gain minimal advantage from unit train cost savings. More ethanol unloading facilities are planned in the major markets and there are distillers grains markets that are capable of 30-70 car units of feed capacity. Our ability to capture those unit train market opportunities will be limited by current CN delivery policies. The CN has indicated that it will deliver up to 25 cars at a time to the nearest CSX and NS rail interchanges, and provide us with five-day per week service in both directions. This will require us to install a mainline switch in both directions to optimize daily service at a minimum cost for that service.

 

Site Grading and Site Preparation

 

Topographical survey work has been completed for the site in Logan County that we have subject to option. We expect to be responsible for the site stability evaluation, grading and preparation under our design-build contract with Fagen. Fagen will prepare the plans and specifications for these improvements, assist us with pre-bid procedures and prepare bid documents. The identification of contractors will be our responsibility. Fagen is also available for the construction management phase of this work, including soil testing, compaction testing, etc. We estimate the cost of site improvements at $7,297,500 for the plant site and an additional $904,000 for railroad subgrade.

 

Marketing

 

After we commence operations at our plant, we expect to sell all of the ethanol and distillers grains that we produce in regional or national markets. For this purpose, we have retained Aventine Renewable Energy, Inc., an experienced ethanol marketer, to assist us in marketing and selling our ethanol production in regional or national markets..

 

We will attempt to market the distillers grains produced by our plant in local markets. However, livestock numbers are limited in central Illinois and are unlikely to support the purchase of our distillers grains at desirable prices. Therefore, we expect to retain a consultant or broker to assist us in marketing our production in regional, national and export markets.

 

Competition

 

Producers of Ethanol

 

We will encounter substantial competition in the market for our ethanol and distillers grains products and for the supplies of corn and energy we will require to operate our plant. We will be in direct competition with numerous other ethanol producers, many of whom have greater resources than we do. According to the Renewable Fuels Association, during the last 25 years, ethanol production capacity in the United States has grown from almost nothing to an estimated 6.2 billion gallons per year. The Renewable Fuels Association estimates that as of June 14, 2007, there were approximately 121 ethanol plants operating in the United States with another 82 plants under construction or expansion and many more planned or under consideration. A majority of the ethanol plants are located in the Midwest in the corn-producing states of Illinois, Iowa, Nebraska, Minnesota and South Dakota.

 

Nationally, the ethanol industry is likely to become more competitive given the substantial initial construction and expansion that is occurring in the industry. We must expect that additional ethanol producers will continue to enter the market if the demand for ethanol continues to increase. The largest ethanol producers nationally include Archer Daniels Midland Company (“ADM”), POET, LLC (“POET”), US BioEnergy Corporation (“US BioEnergy”), VeraSun Energy Corporation (“VeraSun”), Hawkeye Renewables, LLC, Aventine Renewable Energy, Inc. (“Aventine”), Cargill, Inc. (“Cargill”) and Abengoa Bioenergy Corporation, with which we will compete in the national and regional ethanol markets. In Illinois, we will face competition from a number of producers of varying sizes and resources, including ADM and Aventine, each of which have ethanol production facilities within 60 miles of our proposed plant site. The following facilities are in existence or being constructed in Illinois: Adkins Energy, LLC (Lena, Illinois; 40 mmgy); Archer Daniels Midland (Decatur, Illinois; capacity unavailable; and Peoria, Illinois; capacity unavailable); Aventine Renewable Energy, Inc. (Pekin, Illinois; 157 mmgy); Center Ethanol Company (Sauget, Illinois; 54 mmgy under construction); Central Illinois Energy (Canton, Illinois; 37 mmgy under construction); Illinois River Energy, LLC (Rochelle, Illinois; 50 mmgy); Lincolnland Agri-Energy, LLC (Palestine, Illinois; 48 mmgy); Marquis Energy, LLC (Hennepin, Illinois; 100 mmgy under construction); MGP Ingredients, Inc. (Pekin, Illinois; capacity unavailable) and Patriot Renewable Fuels, LLC (Annawan, Illinois; 100 mmgy under construction). Other plants have been proposed or are being considered for construction in Illinois. Competition for corn supplies from existing ethanol plants and plants that may be constructed in the future in the vicinity of our plant could have the effect of raising corn prices significantly.

 

66



 

The presence of ADM and Cargill in the ethanol industry represents a significant challenge to independent producers such as us. The ethanol industry has been characterized by producers with plants ranging from low capacity to 50 mmgy in the localities or regions of their ownership, corn or other feedstock supplies and markets. ADM and Cargill are major international agribusiness corporations with the financial, sourcing and marketing resources to be formidable competitors in the industry, without geographical, funding or feedstock restraints. ADM has its headquarters and major ethanol and other operations in Decatur, Illinois, approximately 40 miles from our plant site. ADM has announced plans to expand its ethanol capacity by 500 million gallons through the construction of two new dry corn milling facilities, which will be adjacent to certain of its (unspecified) existing ethanol plants. US BioEnergy, VeraSun and Aventine recently became publicly financed and traded corporations with the stated purpose to increase their size and presence in the ethanol market by both internal expansion and acquisition. Other companies are attempting to develop similar operations. POET, a privately held company formerly operating under the Broin name, has several years of experience in the ethanol plant technology and construction business and has aggregated over 20 previously independent plants into its operation with a total ethanol production capacity which rivals ADM. We must expect that ADM, Cargill, POET and other large public and private corporations will be significant competitors in the ethanol industry in the future.

 

The following table identifies U.S. ethanol producers and their production capacities as of June 14, 2007.

 

U.S. FUEL ETHANOL INDUSTRY PLANTS AND PRODUCTION CAPACITY

 

million gallons per year (mmgy)

Company

 

Location

 

Feedstock

 

Current 
Capacity
(mmgy)

 

Under 
Construction / 
Expansions
(mmgy)

 

Abengoa Bioenergy Corp.

 

York, NE

 

Corn/milo

 

55

 

 

“         ”

 

Colwich, KS

 

Corn/milo

 

25

 

 

“         ”

 

Portales, NM

 

Corn/milo

 

30

 

 

“         ”

 

Ravenna, NE

 

Corn/milo

 

 

88

 

Aberdeen Energy*

 

Mina, SD

 

Corn

 

 

100

 

Absolute Energy, LLC*

 

St. Ansgar, IA

 

Corn

 

 

100

 

ACE Ethanol, LLC

 

Stanley, WI

 

Corn

 

41

 

 

Adkins Energy, LLC*

 

Lena, IL

 

Corn

 

40

 

 

Advanced Bioenergy

 

Fairmont, NE

 

Corn

 

 

100

 

AGP*

 

Hastings, NE

 

Corn

 

52

 

 

Agri-Energy, LLC*

 

Luverne, MN

 

Corn

 

21

 

 

Alchem Ltd. LLLP

 

Grafton, ND

 

Corn

 

10.5

 

 

Al-Corn Clean Fuel*

 

Claremont, MN

 

Corn

 

35

 

15

 

Amaizing Energy, LLC*

 

Denison, IA

 

Corn

 

40

 

 

Archer Daniels Midland

 

Decatur, IL

 

Corn

 

1,070

**

275

**

“         ”

 

Cedar Rapids, IA

 

Corn

 

 

 

“         ”

 

Clinton, IA

 

Corn

 

 

 

“         ”

 

Columbus, NE

 

Corn

 

 

 

“         ”

 

Marshall, MN

 

Corn

 

 

 

“         ”

 

Peoria, IL

 

Corn

 

 

 

“         ”

 

Wallhalla, ND

 

Corn/barley

 

 

 

Arkalon Energy, LLC

 

Liberal, KS

 

Corn

 

 

110

 

ASAlliances Biofuels, LLC

 

Albion, NE

 

Corn

 

 

100

 

“         ”

 

Linden, IN

 

Corn

 

 

100

 

“         ”

 

Bloomingburg, OH

 

Corn

 

 

100

 

 

67



 

Company

 

Location

 

Feedstock

 

Current 
Capacity
(mmgy)

 

Under 
Construction / 
Expansions
(mmgy)

 

Aventine Renewable Energy, LLC

 

Pekin, IL

 

Corn

 

207

**

 

“         ”

 

Aurora, NE

 

Corn

 

 

 

Badger State Ethanol, LLC*

 

Monroe, WI

 

Corn

 

48

 

 

Big River Resources, LLC*

 

West Burlington, IA

 

Corn

 

52

 

50

 

Big River Resources Grinnell, LLC (joint venture with US BioEnergy)

 

Grinnell, IA

 

Corn

 

 

 

BioFuel Energy – Pioneer Trail Energy, LLC

 

Wood River, NE

 

Corn

 

 

115

 

BioFuel Energy – Buffalo Lake Energy, LLC

 

Fairmont, MN

 

Corn

 

 

115

 

Blue Flint Ethanol

 

Underwood, ND

 

Corn

 

50

 

 

Bonanza Energy, LLC

 

Garden City, KS

 

Corn/milo

 

 

55

 

Bushmills Ethanol, Inc.*

 

Atwater, MN

 

Corn

 

40

 

 

Cardinal Ethanol

 

Harrisville, IN

 

Corn

 

 

100

 

Cargill, Inc.

 

Blair, NE

 

Corn

 

85

 

 

“         ”

 

Eddyville, IA

 

Corn

 

35

 

 

Cascade Grain

 

Clatskanie, OR

 

Corn

 

 

108

 

CassCo Amaizing Energy, LLC

 

Atlantic, IA

 

Corn

 

 

110

 

Castle Rock Renewable Fuels, LLC

 

Necedah, WI

 

Corn

 

 

50

 

Celunol

 

Jennings, LA

 

Sugar cane bagasse

 

 

1.5

 

Center Ethanol Company

 

Sauget, IL

 

Corn

 

 

54

 

Central Indiana Ethanol, LLC

 

Marion, IN

 

Corn

 

 

40

 

Central Illinois Energy, LLC

 

Canton, IL

 

Corn

 

 

37

 

Central MN Ethanol Coop*

 

Little Falls, MN

 

Corn

 

21.5

 

 

Chief Ethanol

 

Hastings, NE

 

Corn

 

62

 

 

Chippewa Valley Ethanol Co.*

 

Benson, MN

 

Corn

 

45

 

 

Commonwealth Agri-Energy, LLC*

 

Hopkinsville, KY

 

Corn

 

33

 

 

Corn, LP*

 

Goldfield, IA

 

Corn

 

50

 

 

Cornhusker Energy Lexington, LLC

 

Lexington, NE

 

Corn

 

40

 

 

Corn Plus, LLP*

 

Winnebago, MN

 

Corn

 

44

 

 

Coshocton Ethanol, LLC

 

Coshocton, OH

 

Corn

 

 

60

 

Dakota Ethanol, LLC*

 

Wentworth, SD

 

Corn

 

50

 

 

DENCO, LLC*

 

Morris, MN

 

Corn

 

21.5

 

 

Dexter Ethanol, LLC

 

Dexter, IA

 

Corn

 

 

100

 

E Energy Adams, LLC

 

Adams, NE

 

Corn

 

 

50

 

E3 Biofuels

 

Mead, NE

 

Corn

 

24

 

 

E Caruso (Goodland Energy Center)

 

Goodland, KS

 

Corn

 

 

20

 

East Kansas Agri-Energy, LLC*

 

Garnett, KS

 

Corn

 

35

 

 

 

68



 

Company

 

Location

 

Feedstock

 

Current 
Capacity
(mmgy)

 

Under 
Construction / 
Expansions
(mmgy)

 

Elkhorn Valley Ethanol, LLC

 

Norfolk, NE

 

Corn

 

 

40

 

ESE Alcohol Inc.

 

Leoti, KS

 

Seed corn

 

1.5

 

 

Ethanol Grain Processors, LLC

 

Obion, TN

 

Corn

 

 

100

 

First United Ethanol, LLC (FUEL)

 

Mitchell Co., GA

 

Corn

 

 

100

 

Front Range Energy, LLC

 

Windsor, CO

 

Corn

 

40

 

 

Gateway Ethanol

 

Pratt, KS

 

Corn

 

 

55

 

Glacial Lakes Energy, LLC*

 

Watertown, SD

 

Corn

 

50

 

50

 

Global Ethanol/Midwest Grain Processors

 

Lakota, IA

 

Corn

 

95

 

 

“         ”

 

Riga, MI

 

Corn

 

 

57

 

Golden Cheese Company of California*

 

Corona, CA

 

Cheese whey

 

5

 

 

Golden Grain Energy, LLC*

 

Mason City, IA

 

Corn

 

110

 

 

Golden Triangle Energy, LLC*

 

Craig, MO

 

Corn

 

20

 

 

Grand River Distribution

 

Cambria, WI

 

Corn

 

 

40

 

Grain Processing Corp.

 

Muscatine, IA

 

Corn

 

20

 

 

Granite Falls Energy, LLC*

 

Granite Falls, MN

 

Corn

 

52

 

 

Greater Ohio Ethanol, LLC

 

Lima, OH

 

Corn

 

 

54

 

Green Plains Renewable Energy

 

Shenandoah, IA

 

Corn

 

 

50

 

“         ”

 

Superior, IA

 

Corn

 

 

50

 

Hawkeye Renewables, LLC

 

Iowa Falls, IA

 

Corn

 

105

 

 

“         ”

 

Fairbank, IA

 

Corn

 

115

 

 

“         ”

 

Menlo, IA

 

Corn

 

 

100

 

Heartland Corn Products*

 

Winthrop, MN

 

Corn

 

100

 

 

Heartland Grain Fuels, LP*

 

Aberdeen, SD

 

Corn

 

9

 

 

“         ”

 

Huron, SD

 

Corn

 

12

 

18

 

Heron Lake BioEnergy, LLC

 

Heron Lake, MN

 

Corn

 

 

50

 

Holt County Ethanol

 

O’Neill, NE

 

Corn

 

 

100

 

Husker Ag, LLC*

 

Plainview, NE

 

Corn

 

26.5

 

 

Illinois River Energy, LLC

 

Rochelle, IL

 

Corn

 

50

 

 

Indiana Bio-Energy

 

Bluffton, IN

 

Corn

 

 

101

 

Iroquois Bio-Energy Company, LLC

 

Rensselaer, IN

 

Corn

 

40

 

 

KAAPA Ethanol, LLC*

 

Minden, NE

 

Corn

 

40

 

 

Kansas Ethanol, LLC

 

Lyons, KS

 

Corn

 

 

55

 

Land O’ Lakes*

 

Melrose, MN

 

Cheese whey

 

2.6

 

 

Levelland/Hockley County Ethanol, LLC

 

Levelland, TX

 

Corn

 

 

40

 

Lincolnland Agri-Energy, LLC*

 

Palestine, IL

 

Corn

 

48

 

 

Lincolnway Energy, LLC*

 

Nevada, IA

 

Corn

 

50

 

 

Liquid Resources of Ohio

 

Medina, OH

 

Waste Beverage

 

3

 

 

 

69



 

Company

 

Location

 

Feedstock

 

Current 
Capacity
(mmgy)

 

Under 
Construction / 
Expansions
(mmgy)

 

Little Sioux Corn Processors, LP*

 

Marcus, IA

 

Corn

 

52

 

 

Marquis Energy, LLC

 

Hennepin, IL

 

Corn

 

 

100

 

Marysville Ethanol, LLC

 

Marysville, MI

 

Corn

 

 

50

 

Merrick & Company

 

Golden, CO

 

Waste beer

 

3

 

 

MGP Ingredients, Inc.

 

Pekin, IL

 

Corn/wheat starch

 

78

**

 

“         ”

 

Atchison, KS

 

Corn/wheat starch

 

 

 

Mid America Agri Products/Wheatland

 

Madrid, NE

 

Corn

 

 

44

 

Mid-Missouri Energy, Inc.*

 

Malta Bend, MO

 

Corn

 

45

 

 

Midwest Renewable Energy, LLC

 

Sutherland, NE

 

Corn

 

25

 

 

Millennium Ethanol

 

Marion, SD

 

Corn

 

 

100

 

Minnesota Energy*

 

Buffalo Lake, MN

 

Corn

 

18

 

 

Missouri Valley Renewable Energy, LLC*

 

Meckling, SD

 

Corn

 

 

60

 

NEDAK Ethanol

 

Atkinson, NE

 

Corn

 

 

44

 

New Energy Corp.

 

South Bend, IN

 

Corn

 

102

 

 

North Country Ethanol, LLC*

 

Rosholt, SD

 

Corn

 

20

 

 

Northeast Biofuels

 

Volney, NY

 

Corn

 

 

114

 

Northwest Renewable, LLC

 

Longview, WA

 

Corn

 

 

55

 

Otter Tail Ag Enterprises

 

Fergus Falls, MN

 

Corn

 

 

57.5

 

Pacific Ethanol

 

Madera, CA

 

Corn

 

35

 

 

“         ”

 

Boardman, OR

 

Corn

 

 

35

 

“         ”

 

Burley, ID

 

Corn

 

 

50

 

Panda Ethanol, Inc.

 

Hereford, TX

 

Corn/milo

 

 

115

 

Panhandle Energies of Dumas, LP

 

Dumas, TX

 

Corn/Grain Sorghum

 

 

30

 

Parallel Products

 

Louisville, KY

 

Beverage waste

 

5.4

**

 

“         ”

 

R. Cucamonga, CA

 

Beverage waste

 

 

 

Patriot Renewable Fuels, LLC

 

Annawan, IL

 

Corn

 

 

100

 

Penford Products

 

Cedar Rapids, IA

 

Corn

 

 

45

 

Permeate Refining

 

Hopkinton, IA

 

Sugars & starches

 

1.5

 

 

Phoenix Biofuels

 

Goshen, CA

 

Corn

 

25

 

 

Pinal Energy, LLC

 

Maricopa, AZ

 

Corn

 

 

55

 

Pine Lake Corn Processors, LLC*

 

Steamboat Rock, IA

 

Corn

 

20

 

 

Plainview BioEnergy, LLC

 

Plainview, TX

 

Corn

 

 

100

 

Platinum Ethanol, LLC*

 

Arthur, IA

 

Corn

 

 

110

 

Plymouth Ethanol, LLC

 

Merrill, IA

 

Corn

 

 

50

 

POET, LLC

 

Sioux Falls, SD

 

Corn

 

1,045

**

245

**

“         ”

 

Alexandria, IN

 

Corn

 

 

 

“         ”

 

Ashton, IA

 

Corn

 

 

 

“         ”

 

Big Stone, SD

 

Corn

 

 

 

 

70



 

Company

 

Location

 

Feedstock

 

Current 
Capacity
(mmgy)

 

Under 
Construction / 
Expansions
(mmgy)

 

“         ”

 

Bingham Lake, MN

 

Corn

 

 

 

“         ”

 

Big Stone, SD

 

Corn

 

 

 

“         ”

 

Caro, MI

 

Corn

 

 

 

“         ”

 

Chancellor, SD

 

Corn

 

 

 

“         ”

 

Coon Rapids, IA

 

Corn

 

 

 

“         ”

 

Corning, IA

 

Corn

 

 

 

“         ”

 

Emmetsburg, IA

 

Corn

 

 

 

“         ”

 

Glenville, MN

 

Corn

 

 

 

“         ”

 

Gowrie, IA

 

Corn

 

 

 

“         ”

 

Groton, SD

 

Corn

 

 

 

“         ”

 

Hanlontown, IA

 

Corn

 

 

 

“         ”

 

Hudson, SD

 

Corn

 

 

 

“         ”

 

Jewell, IA

 

Corn

 

 

 

“         ”

 

Laddonia, MO

 

Corn

 

 

 

“         ”

 

Lake Crystal, MN

 

Corn

 

 

 

“         ”

 

Leipsic, OH

 

Corn

 

 

 

“         ”

 

Macon, MO

 

Corn

 

 

 

“         ”

 

Mitchell, SD

 

Corn

 

 

 

“         ”

 

Portland, IN

 

Corn

 

 

 

“         ”

 

Preston, MN

 

Corn

 

 

 

“         ”

 

Scotland, SD

 

Corn

 

 

 

Prairie Horizon Agri-Energy, LLC

 

Phillipsburg, KS

 

Corn

 

40

 

 

Quad-County Corn Processors*

 

Galva, IA

 

Corn

 

27

 

 

Red Trail Energy, LLC

 

Richardton, ND

 

Corn

 

50

 

 

Redfield Energy, LLC*

 

Redfield, SD

 

Corn

 

50

 

 

Reeve Agri-Energy

 

Garden City, KS

 

Corn/milo

 

12

 

 

Renew Energy

 

Jefferson Junction, WI

 

Corn

 

 

130

 

Renova Energy

 

Torrington, WY

 

Corn

 

5

 

 

Siouxland Energy & Livestock Coop*

 

Sioux Center, IA

 

Corn

 

25

 

35

 

Siouxland Ethanol, LLC

 

Jackson, NE

 

Corn

 

50

 

 

Southwest Iowa Renewable Energy, LLC*

 

Council Bluffs, IA

 

Corn

 

 

110

 

Sterling Ethanol, LLC

 

Sterling, CO

 

Corn

 

42

 

 

Tama Ethanol, LLC

 

Tama, IA

 

Corn

 

 

100

 

Tate & Lyle

 

Loudon, TN

 

Corn

 

67

 

38

 

“         ”

 

Ft. Dodge, IA

 

Corn

 

 

105

 

The Andersons Albion Ethanol LLC

 

Albion, MI

 

Corn

 

55

 

 

The Andersons Clymers Ethanol LLC

 

Clymers, IN

 

Corn

 

110

 

 

 

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Company

 

Location

 

Feedstock

 

Current 
Capacity
(mmgy)

 

Under 
Construction / 
Expansions
(mmgy)

 

The Andersons Marathon Ethanol, LLC

 

Greenville, OH

 

Corn

 

 

110

 

Trenton Agri Products, LLC

 

Trenton, NE

 

Corn

 

40

 

 

United Ethanol

 

Milton, WI

 

Corn

 

52

 

 

United WI Grain Producers, LLC*

 

Friesland, WI

 

Corn

 

49

 

 

US BioEnergy Corporation

 

Albert City, IA

 

Corn

 

300

**

350

**

“         ”

 

Woodbury, MI

 

Corn

 

 

 

“         ”

 

Hankinson, ND

 

Corn

 

 

 

“         ”

 

Central City, NE

 

Corn

 

 

 

“         ”

 

Ord, NE

 

Corn

 

 

 

“         ”

 

Dyersville, IA

 

Corn

 

 

 

“         ”

 

Janesville, MN

 

Corn

 

 

 

U.S. Energy Partners, LLC (White Energy)

 

Russell, KS

 

Milo/wheat starch

 

48

 

 

Utica Energy, LLC

 

Oshkosh, WI

 

Corn

 

48

 

 

VeraSun Energy Corporation

 

Aurora, SD

 

Corn

 

340

**

220

**

“         ”

 

Ft. Dodge, IA

 

Corn

 

 

 

“         ”

 

Charles City, IA

 

Corn

 

 

 

“         ”

 

Welcome, MN

 

Corn

 

 

 

“         ”

 

Hartely, IA

 

Corn

 

 

 

Western New York Energy, LLC

 

Shelby, NY

 

Corn

 

 

50

 

Western Plains Energy, LLC*

 

Campus, KS

 

Corn

 

45

 

 

Western Wisconsin Renewable Energy, LLC*

 

Boyceville, WI

 

Corn

 

40

 

 

White Energy

 

Hereford, TX

 

Corn/Milo

 

 

100

 

Wind Gap Farms

 

Baconton, GA

 

Brewery waste

 

0.4

 

 

Xethanol BioFuels, LLC

 

Blairstown, IA

 

Corn

 

5

 

35

 

Yuma Ethanol

 

Yuma, CO

 

Corn

 

 

40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Current Capacity (121)

 

 

 

 

 

6,332.4

 

 

 

Total Under Construction (75) or Expansion (7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,245.9

 

Total Capacity

 

 

 

 

 

12,578.3

 

 


*     Locally owned

**  Combined plants

 

Source:  Renewable Fuels Association, June 14, 2007

 

We may also compete in the future with ethanol that is produced or processed in certain countries in Central America and the Caribbean region, Brazil and other countries. Ethanol produced in the Central America and Caribbean countries is eligible for tariff reduction or elimination upon importation to the United States under a program known as the Caribbean Basin Initiative (“CBI”) and the Dominican Republic – Central America – United States Free Trade Agreement (“CAFTA”). Large ethanol producers, such as Cargill, have expressed interest in building dehydration plants in participating  

 

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Caribbean Basin countries, such as El Salvador, which would convert ethanol into fuel-grade ethanol for shipment to the United States. Ethanol imported from Caribbean Basin countries may be a less expensive alternative to domestically produced ethanol. Brazil is reported to be the world’s largest producer and exporter of ethanol and produces substantial quantities of ethanol from sugarcane. Although tariffs impede large imports of Brazilian ethanol into the United States, low production costs, other market factors or tariff reductions could make Brazilian ethanol a major competitive factor in the United States.

 

Producers of Alternative Fuel Additives

 

Alternative fuels, gasoline oxygenates and ethanol production methods are continually under development by various ethanol and oil companies that have far greater resources than we do. New products or methods of ethanol production developed by larger and better-financed competitors could provide them competitive advantages over us and harm our business.

 

The development of ethers intended for use as oxygenates is also continuing. Ethers are composed of isobutylene (a product of the refining industry) and ethanol or methanol. The products are methyl tertiary butyl ether (“MTBE”) or ethyl tertiary butyl ether (“ETBE”). We expect to compete with producers of MTBE, a petrochemical derived from methanol, which costs less to produce than ethanol. MTBE has been commonly used as an oxygenate in fuels for compliance with the federal Clean Air Act, and is a major competitor of ethanol. Many major oil companies produce MTBE. These companies have significant resources to market MTBE and to influence legislation and public perception of MTBE. These companies also have sufficient resources to begin production of ethanol should they choose to do so. As discussed previously, however, MTBE has been linked to groundwater contamination at various locations in the United States and, as a result, twenty-five states have enacted legislation prohibiting the sale of gasoline containing certain levels of MTBE or are phasing out the use of MTBE entirely. In addition, the Energy Policy Act of 2005 generally prohibits the use of MTBE within 4 years of its enactment (other than in states submitting a notice to the Department of Energy Information Administration that the state authorizes the use of MTBE). States that authorize the use of MTBE may limit the beneficial impact of the Act on the ethanol industry.

 

ETBE’s advantages over ethanol as a fuel blend include its low affinity for water and low vapor pressure. Because petroleum pipelines and storage tanks contain water in various amounts, ETBE’s low affinity for water allows it to be distributed through existing pipeline systems. This is not possible for ethanol, which must be shipped via transport trucks or rail cars. In addition, blending ETBE with gasoline reduces the overall vapor pressure of the blend thereby reducing the normal volatile organic compound evaporative emissions. ETBE is not widely commercially available yet, and it may suffer from the same negative environmental effects as MTBE. Scientific research to better define the properties of ETBE as it relates to the environment is underway.

 

Employees

 

Prior to completion of the plant construction and commencement of operations, we intend to hire approximately 45 full-time employees. Approximately five of our employees will be involved primarily in management and administration and the remainder will be involved primarily in plant operations. A general manager has not been hired at this time, but we expect to fill that position by the beginning of construction. At this time, we do not offer an employee benefits package.

 

The following table represents some of the anticipated positions within the plant and the minimum number of individuals we expect will be full-time personnel:

 

Position

 

Number of 
Full-Time Personnel

 

General Manager

 

1

 

Plant Manager

 

1

 

Plant Supervisor

 

1

 

Grain Merchandizer

 

1

 

Comptroller

 

1

 

Lab Personnel

 

2

 

Office/Secretary/Clerical

 

3

 

Lead Operator

 

4

 

Plant Operators

 

17

 

Boiler/Dryer

 

3

 

Utility

 

3

 

Loadout

 

4

 

Maintenance

 

4

 

Total

 

45

 

 

 

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The positions, titles, job responsibilities and number allocated to each position may differ when we begin to employ individuals for each position.

 

We intend to enter into written confidentiality agreements with our officers and employees. Among other things, these agreements will require our officers and employees to keep all proprietary information developed or used by us in the course of our business strictly confidential.

 

Our success will depend in part on our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel at competitive wage and benefit levels. We must hire qualified managers, accounting, human resources and other personnel. We operate in a rural area with low unemployment. There is no assurance that we will be successful in attracting and retaining qualified personnel at a wage and benefit structure at or below those wages budgeted for the operation of our plant. If we are unsuccessful in this regard, we may not be competitive with other ethanol plants and your investment may lose value.

 

Development Services Providers

 

Fagen, Inc.

 

We have entered into a letter of intent with Fagen for the design, engineering, procurement of equipment and construction of our proposed plant. The letter of intent provides that Fagen will negotiate with us to enter into a definitive design-build agreement and ancillary instruments and agreements to design and build our plant as a 100 mmgy dry mill, natural gas-fired fuel ethanol plant using ICM technology for a lump sum price of $120,000,000 if we have executed the design-build contract and issued a notice to proceed to Fagen by the end of 2007. Otherwise, the cost is to increase by the percentage increase in the construction cost index from June 2007 until the notice to proceed is given and by an additional 1% per calendar month beginning January 1, 2008 until the notice to proceed is given. We estimate those increases will be approximately $9,700,000 in the aggregate. The contract cost is also subject to adjustment if we add additional equipment to the plant and in the event our actions or changes in applicable law require the use of union labor or prevailing wage rates in plant construction. The services to be provided by Fagen would include the following:

 

                  Design, engineering, procurement of equipment and construction services for the plant.

 

                  Conceptual design and technical information required to support our application for an air emissions source construction permit.

 

                  Assist in obtaining permits, approvals and licenses.

 

                  Assist in the initial training of our employees in the operation and maintenance of the plant.

 

The design-build agreement will provide that Fagen will commence its work upon receipt from us of a notice to proceed, which we can issue after we have completed our equity and debt financing, acquired title to our site, obtained our air emissions source construction permit and other required permits and obtained insurance. The notice to proceed must be issued within 180 days after execution of the design-build agreement. Fagen will undertake to achieve substantial completion of the plant within 545 days after issuance of the notice to proceed. Fagen will be entitled to an early completion bonus of $20,000 for each day that substantial completion occurs in advance of the 545 day period, up to a maximum bonus of $1,000,000. Final completion of the plant will occur within 90 days after substantial completion upon determination by us that all work has been completed, permits and releases have been obtained and performance tests have been successfully completed. A delay in achieving final completion will require payment by Fagen to us of liquidated damages of $20,000 per day, up to a maximum amount of $1,000,000. The agreement will contain additional provisions relating to scheduled payments, construction delays, liabilities, warranties and other matters. It also provides that we shall offer Fagen the opportunity to invest in us on the same terms and conditions as all other investors.

 

The letter of intent will terminate on December 31, 2007 if we have not selected a site satisfactory to Fagen and we have not raised at least 10% of the equity necessary to construct our plant. The letter of intent with Fagen also may be terminated by Fagen if a notice to proceed is not accepted by Fagen by December 31, 2008.

 

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Fagen, Inc. was co-founded by Ron Fagen, CEO and President, and originally began in 1972 as Fagen-Pulsifer Building, Inc. It became Fagen, Inc. in 1988. Fagen, Inc. has more than 25 years’ experience in the ethanol industry and has been involved in the construction of more ethanol plants than any other company in this industry. Fagen Engineering, LLC was formed in 1996 to assist Fagen, Inc. with the construction process. Fagen Engineering, LLC is a full-service design engineering firm. Fagen, Inc. and Fagen Engineering, LLC are currently engaged as the design engineering firm and prime contractor for several additional ethanol projects.

 

The expertise of Fagen, Inc. and Fagen Engineering, LLC in integrating process and facility design into the construction of an operationally efficient ethanol facility is very important to us. Fagen also has the knowledge and support required to assist our plant’s management team in executing a successful plant startup. Fagen is a significant project participant for us because of its desire to facilitate the project’s successful transition from start-up to day-to-day operations.

 

ICM, Inc.

 

ICM is a full-service engineering, manufacturing and merchandising company located near Wichita, Kansas. Engineering operations at this location consist of consulting, design by professional engineers, procurement and project management. ICM will provide manufacturing engineering for our distillers grains dryer and the ICM/Phoenix Bio-Methanator wastewater treatment which we will use.

 

Key people of ICM have over 60 years of combined dry and wet mill ethanol operation and design experience. These operations experiences combined with research, design and construction of ethanol plants since the late 1970s makes ICM one of the most experienced ethanol design firms in the nation. Dave Vander Griend, principal of ICM, has over twenty years of ethanol experience in design, fabrication and operations. Prior to forming ICM in 1995, Dave served as the Vice President of High Plains Corporation, successfully “turned around” its 20 mmgy ethanol plant in Colwich, Kansas in the late 1980s, formed its engineering and marketing divisions in the early 1990s, and more than doubled its capacity by building its 30 mmgy plant in York, Nebraska in 1994.

 

Since 1995, ICM has developed a very successful new design for distillers grains dryers and currently supplies more than seventy-five percent of that market. ICM also entered into a partnership with Phoenix Bio-Systems. Dr. Joseph Ruocco, principal of Phoenix, has over twenty years of brewery and ethanol production experience and designed the ICM/Phoenix Bio-Methanator, a high rate treatment system for organics in wastewater. The Methanator, combined with ICM’s ethanol plant design, results in a true zero process water discharge ethanol plant.

 

We have engaged ICM to assist us with obtaining water discharge permits. ICM, represented by Bill Roddy, is expected to provide us with preliminary evaluations of our waste water discharge system, field investigations, follow-up waste management options screening and assistance with permit applications as well as other on-call services. We will pay for these services on an hourly basis plus reimbursable expenses. ICM will provide monthly invoices to us itemizing their services and the corresponding billable rates and hours.

 

ProExporter Network

 

ProExporter Network consults with the U.S. Department of Agriculture, major grain organizations at the state and national level, most major grain companies, four of the five major railroads, some of the short line railroads, the barge lines, corn processors, bean crushers, and Japanese grain companies with a presence in the U.S., the major agriculture financial institutions and a number of regional cooperatives. They have been in business for over fifteen years, providing supply demand information at the global, country, state and country levels for corn, beans and wheat. Their “encyclopedia” of grain fundamentals is updated and published about one a month following the USDA reporting cycles. The firm’s database reports is over a thousand pages of linked tables, graphs and analyses provided in Adobe Acrobat files and PowerPoint presentations. They provide their clients with a rich and detailed information base to understand past, present and future basis levels and direction. This service is truly unique in its scope, timeliness and utility.

 

In December 2003, Land of Lincoln Agriculture Coalition entered into a contract with ProExproter for a feasibility study of a 40mmgy ethanol plant in Logan County, Illinois and a subsequent basis impact study for the same area. That study was completed with positive results on January 29, 2004. The contract provided for updates to the feasibility study if the plant size and location changed and those updates have been completed.

 

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BioEnergy Capital Consultants, LLC

 

On September 28, 2004, we entered into a consulting agreement with BioEnergy Capital Consultants, LLC to assist us with contract negotiations, securing the debt financing that we need for our plant and other services that we may request relating to the development of our plant. BioEnergy Capital is a South Dakota limited liability company owned equally by Paul Casper of Lake Preston, South Dakota and Jack Porter of Omaha, Nebraska. Mr. Casper has a farming operation at Lake Preston, South Dakota and has been involved in assisting ethanol and soybean processing plants with capital planning since 1996. Jack Porter has over twenty-five years experience in the corn seed industry, with over twenty years in management. He also has ten years experience as a business consultant and has been involved in the ethanol industry since 2003.

 

We have paid BioEnergy Capital a commitment fee of $25,000. In addition, we have agreed to pay BioEnergy Capital a fee of $1,500 per week (when their services are required) until we close on the amount of equity capital that we need and a one-time bonus of $125,000 when our debt financing is secured. We have also agreed to reimburse BioEnergy Capital for all reasonable, ordinary and necessary expenses incurred in performance of its duties, up to a maximum of $1,500 per person per week. We may also engage BioEnergy Capital to provide other services after we close on the equity capital that we need for a fee of $375 per day. BioEnergy Capital may terminate the agreement with 14 days prior written notice, but we may terminate only upon BioEnergy Capital’s gross negligence or intentional misconduct, activities that constitute a known violation of law or a material breach of the agreement.

 

TranSystems Corporation

 

On September 16, 2005 we entered into a contract with TranSystems Corporation to design our rail system layout. TranSystems Corporation is a single source for integrated transportation solutions in the areas of planning, engineering, architecture, environmental and construction management for both public and private sector clients. With more than 800 professionals in 30 offices in the United States, TranSystems helps clients plan, design, build and manage transportation facilities and infrastructure.

 

Paul R. Hentschke is the project designer with TranSystems who will be assisting us with our project. He has experience in track design for capacity improvement projects, commuter rail studies, intermodal layouts, ethanol plant track layouts, grading and drainage. His duties include lead track designer, civil design layout and issuing tasks to other technicians.

 

Flolo-Thompson, Inc.

 

On January 16, 2004, we entered into an agreement with Flolo-Thompson to assist us in considering rail capabilities at various locations. Services provided by Flolo-Thompson are railroad infrastructure analysis, logistics planning, market analysis, grain movement analysis and railroad rate and contract negotiations. The rates for these services are based on a per hour or per day basis, plus out-of-pocket expenses.

 

Mr. David E. Thompson, Vice President, is a principal and a founder of this Minnesota based consulting firm. He grew up on a family dairy farm in west central Minnesota and graduated from the University of Minnesota, Morris in 1971. He then went to work as a grain merchant for Cargill in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He was subsequently hired in a grain trading capacity by the Bunge Corporation in St. Louis, Missouri. After 10 years of trading grain at Bunge, Mr. Thompson went to work in Fort Worth, Texas as director of marketing at the Burlington Northern Railroad (“BN”) headquarters. In 1993, he was transferred to Minneapolis by the BN to become the account leader for the railroad’s largest grain shipper. When the BN acquired the Santa Fe Railroad in 1995, he formed Flolo-Thompson, Inc. Since that time, Mr. Thompson has been focused on assisting value-added agriculture start up operations with marketing and transportation issues.

 

U.S. Energy Services

 

On August 1, 2005 and April 28, 2006, we entered into contracts with U.S. Energy Services (“USES”) to assist us in assessing and conducting negotiations relative to the energy needs of our plant. USES will assist us with supply management, price risk management and plant site development. The term of each agreement is one year and will continue on a month-to-month basis after the initial period. We pay $1,600 per month on each of these agreements, which amounts will increase at a rate of 4% per year. We also pay for pre-approved travel and expenses.

 

Mr. Greg Walters will assist us in negotiations with energy utilities and oversees engineering and usage issues that arise in the startup period and may continue on into the operating period. Mr. Walters has more than seventeen years of

 

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experience in the electric utility industry including work in electrical distribution system design, power quality, utility tariffs, and rules and regulations. In 1983, Mr. Walters received his B.S., Mechanical Engineering from the University of Missouri, Rolla, and is a registered professional engineer in the states of Missouri and Kansas. A member of multiple engineering societies, Mr. Walters has been with U.S. Energy since 2005 and assists large industrial clients develop and implement strategies to reduce their electricity costs.

 

Mr. Neal Shaw joined U.S. Energy in January 2001. As a Natural Gas Account Manager, he is responsible for business development and account maintenance. Mr. Shaw specializes in transportation issues, energy resource planning, price risk management and contract negotiations.

 

David Kolaz

 

Mr. David Kolaz, former Bureau of Air Chief of the Illinois EPA, has been contracted to assist us with obtaining the EPA air pollution control permit for our project. He will provide strategic planning and technical consulting advice on any matters regarding air compliance and assist in developing a strategy for obtaining the EPA air pollution control permit. He will provide information and advice on the permitting process, communicate with us and our team of consultants regarding any procedural or technical questions, assist with the drafting and review of our permit application, monitor the progress of our application, and arrange meetings and work with agency personnel as necessary. We have agreed to pay Mr. Kolaz $100 per hour plus travel expenses.

 

Construction and Timetable for Completion of the Plant

 

Assuming this offering is successful and we are able to complete the debt portion of our financing, we estimate that the plant will be constructed approximately 18 to 24 months after we reach financial closing, subject to permitting. This schedule further assumes that two months of detailed design will occur prior to closing and an 18 to 24 month construction schedule followed by two months of commissioning. This schedule also assumes that weather, interest rates and other factors beyond our control do not upset our timetable. There can be no assurance that the timetable that we have set will be followed, and factors or events beyond our control could hamper our efforts to complete the plant in a timely fashion.

 

Environmental and Other Regulatory Matters

 

Under laws and regulations administered by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) and Illinois EPA (“IEPA”), we will be required to perform certain studies, satisfy regulatory standards and obtain various environmental permits and authorizations, as discussed below. Even if we receive all IEPA environmental permits for construction and operation of the plant, we will also be subject to oversight activities by the EPA. There is always a risk that the EPA may enforce certain rules and regulations differently than the IEPA’s environmental administrators. IEPA and EPA rules and regulations are subject to change, and any changes may result in greater regulatory burdens for us. We anticipate that Fagen will be responsible for the construction permits and registrations and we will be required to obtain the necessary environmental permits and authorizations. The following is a list of the principal federal and state actions and permits that are or may be required depending on the location of our plant site:

 

Before Ground Breaking

 

                                          *Air Emission Source Construction Permit

 

                                          Stormwater Notice of Intent

 

                                          Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan

 

                                          State Historical Society Research

 

                                          Endangered Species Research

 

                                          **Health Risk Assessment

 

                                          Above Ground Storage Tank General Permit Application

 

                                          **Odor Action Plan

 

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                                          **Basic Environmental Assessment

 

                                          Corps of Engineers Section 404 Permit relating to water discharge to ditch

 

                                          Local and state water, septic system and building permits

 

Before Operation

 

                                          Industrial Well Permit/Registration

 

                                          Water Discharge Permit

 

                                          Hydrostatic Testing Water Discharge Permit

 

                                          Stormwater Notice of Intent

 

                                          Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan

 

                                          Risk Management Plan

 

                                          Spill Prevention Controls and Countermeasures Plan

 

                                          Public Water Supply Permit

 

                                          Permit from the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau

 

                                          County Health Department Septic System Permit

 

                                          County Special Use Permit

 

30 Days After Start-up

 

                                          Conditionally Exempt Small Quantity Generator Qualifications

 

                                          Tank Notification

 

180 Days After Start-up

 

                                          Air Permit to Operate

 

Annually After Start-up

 

                                          Annual Emission Report

 

                                          Tier 2 Reporting

 

                                          Form R Reporting

 


*     Permit required as a condition to breaking escrow for this offering.

**  Permit or procedure not applicable in Illinois.

 

Regulatory Permits

 

We will be subject to extensive air, water and other environmental regulations and we will need to obtain a number of environmental permits, which includes an air construction permit, stormwater pollution prevention plan and notice of intent, national pollution discharge elimination system permit, industrial water permit, hydrostatic test water discharge

 

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permit, spill prevention control and countermeasures plan, above ground storage tank permit, risk management plan, endangered species review, archaeological and historical/historical review, and alcohol, tobacco tax and trade bureau permit in order to construct and operate the plant. In addition, it is likely that our senior debt financing will be contingent on our ability to obtain the various required environmental permits. We have engaged ICM to coordinate and assist us with obtaining the air permit, and to advise us on general environmental compliance. Fagen is expected to be responsible for all necessary construction permits.

 

Of the permits described below, we must obtain the air emission source construction permit and the construction storm water discharge permit, above ground storage tank permit, endangered species, archaeological and historical review prior to starting construction. The remaining permits will be required before or shortly after we can begin to operate the plant. If for any reason any of these permits are not granted, construction costs for the plant may increase, or the plant may not be constructed at all. In addition to the state requirements, the EPA has oversight authority and could impose conditions or other restrictions in the permits that are detrimental to us or which increase permit requirements or the testing protocols and methods necessary to obtain a permit either before, during or after the permitting process. The state of Illinois and the IEPA could also modify the requirements for obtaining a permit. This could have a material adverse impact on our operations, cash flows and financial performance.

 

Even if we receive all required permits from the state of Illinois, we are also subject to EPA emission regulations for which the state of Illinois has been delegated enforcement authority. In the event that the EPA is unsatisfied with enforcement of air emission rules and regulations, it has the authority to directly enforce the federal rules delegated to the state of Illinois. Currently, the EPA’s statutes and rules do not require us to obtain separate EPA approval in connection with the construction and operation of the proposed plant. Additionally, environmental laws and regulations, both at the federal and state level, are subject to change, and changes can be made retroactively. Further, issued permits may be subject to revocation if successfully contested on procedural or other grounds. Consequently, even if we initially obtain the proper permits, we may be required to expend considerable resources to comply with future environmental regulations or new or modified interpretations of those regulations to the detriment of our financial performance.

 

Air Pollution Standards and Permits

 

There are a number of standards that may affect the construction and operation of the plant. Title V of the Clean Air Act, the EPA’s New Source Performance Standards that apply to the plant’s boilers, and the EPA’s Prevention of Significant Deterioration (“PSD”) regulations create stringent and complex requirements for obtaining the necessary permits.

 

The air emission permitting program of the EPA and IEPA is structured to process permits in a manner corresponding to the amount of emissions that could potentially be emitted by the facility. This results in two basic classifications: major source and minor source. A third class is created when the facility voluntarily accepts restrictions in its air permit to limit the amount of emissions that it could otherwise produce. This category is known as a synthetic minor.

 

The major source category is subject to the most rigorous analysis and the most stringent air pollution control requirements. A minor source permit is usually the simplest and quickest to obtain. A synthetic minor source is between the minor and major source classifications in both complexity and processing time but can rival the major source classification experience depending upon the type of facility be planned. For example, a permit for a coal-fired boiler at a synthetic minor plant is nearly as complex and time consuming to obtain as a major source permit.

 

On May 15, 2007, we received an air emission source construction permit from the IEPA which allows us to construct our ethanol plant on our Hartsburg site to operate as a natural gas fueled facility with a design production capacity of 100 mmgy (110 mmgy of denatured ethanol). At this size, our plant is classified as a synthetic minor source emitter and the permit contains terms and conditions that will ensure that the facility does not emit at a level that will classify it as a major source.

 

In the event that we would find it necessary to locate our plant at another site, we would need to submit a new application for an air emission construction permit at that site. According to the Illinois Environmental Protection Act, Title X, Section 39 (415 ILCS 5/39) the IEPA is allowed 180 business days to issue the permit, but it is possible that delays could occur in the permitting process.

 

The permit review process involves a technical analysis to ensure that the plant is capable of attaining all applicable emission limits. Permit terms and conditions are compiled to guide the operations of the plant to ensure compliance and to specify required monitoring, recordkeeping and reporting to environmental regulatory agencies. A public notice is issued with a draft permit for public review and comment and the opportunity for a public hearing is offered. However, the 180 day  

 

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timeline includes this public notice and public hearing process. When the public notice and comment period ends, any public hearing has been held, and the IEPA has responded to any public comments that are submitted, it is then be free to issue the permit.

 

Any failure to comply with the requirements of applicable permits can result in a notice of violation and penalties which can include fines and even a requirement to cease plant operations until the violation is remedied.

 

Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD)

 

If our plant were to be classified as a major source, then, in addition to other permitting requirements, we would be required to demonstrate as part of our permit application for the plant that the emissions it will add to the environment will not rise to levels that cause the air quality in the area to deteriorate by more than the amounts prescribed by law. This demonstration is performed by using approved atmospheric dispersion models that simulate the transport and fate of the pollutants coming from the plant. If the emissions cannot be demonstrated to be within these prevention of significant deterioration limits, changes must be made to reduce the predicted levels or a permit to construct the facility will not be issued.

 

National Pollution Discharge Elimination System Permit (Individual NPDES Permit)

 

We will use water to cool our closed circuit systems in the proposed plant. Although the water in the cooling system will be re-circulated to decrease plant water demands, a certain amount of water will be continuously replaced to make up for evaporation and to maintain a high quality of water in the cooling tower. In addition, there will be occasional blowdown water that will have to be discharged. Depending upon the water quality, up to 200,000 gallons of water per day will be discharged. This figure could increase to as much as 300,000 gallons of water per day depending upon the quality of the water available at the site. We expect to apply for a pollutant discharge elimination system permit from the state of Illinois. Although we expect to receive the permit, we cannot assure that it will be granted. If this permit is not granted, then our plant may not be allowed to operate.

 

ICM has been engaged to assist us with obtaining the necessary water discharge permits. ICM’s services will include preparation of preliminary evaluations of our waste water discharge system, field investigations, follow-up waste management options screening and assistance with permit applications as well as other on-call services.

 

Northern Logan County Water Authority Permit

 

In order to drill wells for water on our Hartsburg site, we will need to obtain a permit from the Northern Logan County Water Authority. The permit process sets up a monitoring mechanism for water usage in the area.

 

Storm Water Discharge Permit and Storm Water Pollution Prevention Program (General NPDES Permits)

 

Before we can begin construction of our proposed ethanol plant, we must obtain a construction storm water discharge permit from the IEPA (“General Permit No. 2”). This permit application must be filed 90 days before construction begins. In connection with this permit, we must have a Pollution Prevention Plan in place that outlines various measures we plan to implement to prevent storm water pollution. The plan must be submitted to but does not need to be approved by the IEPA. We anticipate, but there can be no assurance, that we will be able to obtain a General Permit No. 2 storm water discharge permit. We must also either file a separate application for a General Permit No. 1 storm water discharge permit or add the information to our individual NPDES permit application should we also file an individual NPDES permit application for process water discharge. The application for the General Permit No. 1 must be filed 24 hours prior to the start of operations. We anticipate, but there can be no assurance, that we will be able to obtain a General Permit No. 1 storm water discharge permit.

 

Spill Prevention, Control and Countermeasures Plan

 

Before we can begin operations, we must prepare and implement a Spill Prevention Control and Countermeasure (“SPCC”) plan. This plan will address oil pollution prevention regulations and must be reviewed and certified by a professional engineer. The SPCC must be reviewed and updated every three years.

 

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Alcohol Fuel Producer’s Permit

 

Before we can begin operations, we must comply with applicable regulations of the federal Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau which require that we apply for and obtain an alcohol fuel producer’s permit. The application must include information identifying the principal persons involved in our venture and a statement as to whether any of them have ever been convicted of a felony or misdemeanor under federal or state law. The term of the permit is indefinite until terminated, revoked or suspended. The permit also requires that we maintain certain security measures. We must also secure an operations bond. There are other taxation requirements related to special occupational tax and a special stamp tax.

 

Risk Management Plan

 

Anhydrous ammonia will be used in our production process. Under the Clean Air Act, stationary sources with processes that contain more than a threshold quantity of a regulated substance are required to prepare and implement a Risk Management Plan. We must establish a plan to prevent spills or leaks of the ammonia and an emergency response program in the event of spills, leaks, explosions or other events that may lead to the release of the ammonia into the surrounding area. The same requirement may also be true for denaturant. This determination will be made as soon as the exact chemical makeup of the denaturant is obtained. We will need to conduct a hazardous assessment and prepare models to assess the impact of an ammonia and/or denaturant release into the surrounding area. The program will be presented at one or more public meetings. These requirements are similar to the Risk Management Plan requirements. The Risk Management Plan should be filed before operations begin.

 

Endangered Species

 

As part of the application process for our air pollution construction permit, we will be subject to the federal and state threatened and endangered species requirements and will consult with both federal and state agencies to determine whether the project will impact state or federal threatened and endangered species. The state requirement comes from the Illinois Endangered Species Act and is implemented by the Illinois Department of Natural Resources through their “Consultation Procedures for Assessing Impacts of Agency Actions on Endangered and Threatened Species and Natural Areas” The federal requirement is derived from the Endangered Species Act and is implemented by regulations and policies of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

 

The purpose of consulting with the federal and state agencies is to ensure the protection of threatened and endangered species. Based on the recent experience of two new large coal-fired power plants and a major expansion at a large petroleum refinery, Illini Bio-Energy expects to be able to fully comply with the threatened and endangered requirements without substantially altering the scope and operating characteristics of the plant. While we will work to fulfill the threatened and endangered species requirements in a manner that will not delay the project or significantly change its scope, it is possible that circumstances, unforeseen at this time, could cause delay in construction or modifications to the project plans, including the plant’s location.

 

We have received notification from the Illinois Department of Natural Resources that our project complies with the threatened and endangered requirements at both the federal and state level.

 

Nuisance

 

Ethanol production has been known to produce an odor to which surrounding residents could object. Ethanol production may also increase dust in the area due to operations and the transportation of grain to the plant and ethanol and distillers dried grains from the plant. These activities may subject us to nuisance, trespass or similar claims by employees, property owners or residents in the vicinity of the plant. To help minimize the risk of nuisance claims based on odors related to the production of ethanol and its by-products, our firebox combuster design includes thermal oxidation for the plant. Nonetheless, any claims or increased costs to address complaints may have a material adverse effect on us and on our operations, cash flow and financial performance.

 

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

In the ordinary course of our business, we may be named as a defendant in legal proceedings related to various matters, including worker’s compensation claims, tort claims and contractual disputes. In addition, the operation of the plant could give rise to litigation or administrative proceedings relating to nuisance, environmental matters and the like. Except as stated in below, we are currently involved in no legal proceedings and are not aware of any claims that could result in the

 

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commencement of legal proceedings. We intend to carry insurance that will provide protection against some types and amounts of claims that we might encounter.

 

On February 14, 2005 the Illinois Securities Department commenced an inquiry regarding certain aspects of the Cooperative’s offerings of its class A preferred stock in 2004 and 2005. The Department stated concerns regarding disclosures made or not made and the manner in which the offering was conducted. The Cooperative disputed the issues raised by the Department and took the position that no improper disclosure or violation occurred. On August 1, 2006, to secure the Department’s agreement to dismiss the matter, we entered into a settlement agreement with the Department in which we agreed to pay $5,000 to the Department to cover certain costs of the Department in the matter and $5,000 to the Department’s investor education fund. We paid the amounts required by the agreement and the matter was dismissed on August 1, 2006.

 

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MANAGEMENT

 

Our board of directors has the principal power and responsibility to govern our business and affairs. Our chief executive officer and other officers, who are elected or appointed by the board of directors, manage our operations. Subject to limited powers to approve amendments to our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement proposed by our board of directors or to cause us to dissolve, our members have virtually no role in our management.

 

We have a board of directors consisting of not less than nine directors to be elected by the members. The maximum number of directors is not limited and is subject to determination from time to time by the board of directors. Directors are elected by the respective classes of Units which are outstanding at any time. There is no cumulative voting for directors. Currently, our board of directors has 16 directors who represent the Class A Units. Our present board of directors consists of eleven individuals who served as members of the board of directors of the Cooperative, two additional members of the Cooperative who served on its ethanol steering committee and three representatives of Rawhide who were elected to the board effective May 21, 2007.

 

Directors are elected for three-year staggered terms. Six directors have been elected to serve until our 2007 annual meeting, five directors have been elected to serve until our 2008 annual meeting and five directors have been elected to serve until our 2009 annual meeting.

 

In addition to our current directors, our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement provides that, after the completion of the offering made by this prospectus, members who own at least 2,000,000 Class A Units will be entitled to appoint a director to our board to serve for up to three consecutive three-year terms (nine total years). If any member or members have and exercise this right to appoint additional directors, the number of directors on our board will be increased. Any member who has appointed a director will not be entitled to vote in the election of directors to represent the members generally so long as the appointed director remains a director.

 

If Rawhide purchases Units in accordance with the terms of the Rawhide Agreement, Rawhide will be entitled to appoint a majority of the members of our board of directors and will control our management. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions – Agreement with Rawhide Management, LLC” for further information about Rawhide and the Rawhide Agreement. See “Summary of our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement – Management – Number and Election of Directors” for information regarding changes in our board structure if the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement comes into effect.

 

Board of Directors

 

The names, addresses, ages, positions with our company and terms of our directors are as follows:

 

Name and Address

 

Age

 

Position

 

Term Expires

Ernest D. Moody
205 S. Walnut
P.O. Box 686
Rochester, IL 62563

 

58

 

Director and Chair

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

David W. Ramsey
P.O. Box 740
Rochester, IL 62563

 

54

 

Director and Vice Chair

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gary M. Skaggs
11931 Cotton Hill Road
Pawnee, IL 62558

 

55

 

Director and Treasurer

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

James H. Todd
29953 Sweetwater Ave.
Greenview, IL 62642

 

65

 

Director and Secretary

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Donald E. Alvies
4170 Alvies Road
Pawnee, IL 62558

 

58

 

Director and Vice President, Advertising
and Public Relations

 

2009

 

83



 

J. Roger Cooper
7917 Kimball Road
Williamsville, IL 62693

 

55

 

Director and Vice President,
Governmental Relations

 

2008

 

Dale A. Eggimann
658 E 1575 N Road
Taylorville, IL 62568

 

51

 

Director and Vice President, Plant Safety
and Security

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Phillip H. Frank II
24613 Indian Point Ave.
Athens, IL 62613

 

55

 

Director and Vice President, Co-Products
Marketing

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Curt M. Kruse
20748 Waring Street
Petersburg, IL 62675

 

66

 

Director and Vice President, Lender
Relations

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Donald R. Ludwig
767 1400th Street
Lincoln, IL 62656

 

59

 

Director and Vice President, Elevator
Grain Operations

 

2008

 

Richard L. Showalter
26012 E. CR 1000 N
Easton, IL 62633

 

72

 

Director and Vice President, On-Farm
Grain Origination

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Christopher L. Waters
P.O. Box 58
Dawson, IL 62520

 

48

 

Director and Vice President, Computer
Operations

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brian L. Wrage
2324 1250th Ave
Atlanta, IL 61723

 

53

 

Director and Vice President, Site
Development

 

2007

 

Susan Anderson
2118 Pebble Beach Lane
Brandon, SD 57005

 

42

 

Director

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lynn D Jensen
20318 444th Ave
Lake Preston, SD 57209

 

45

 

Director

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

John T. (Jack) Porter
4424 S. 179th St.
Omaha, NE 68135

 

66

 

Director

 

2009

 

Ernest D. Moody. Mr. Moody, of Rochester, Illinois, is a co-founder and has served since 1996 as the President of the Heartland Ag Group of Springfield, a farm management, appraisal and real estate sales company. He presently manages over $80 million in farmland investments for various owners and has acted as Farm Manager for Marine Bank/Bank One, Illinois National Bank and Southern Plantations Group. He is also a DeWitt County farmer and is a 1970 graduate of the University of Illinois with a B.S. in Agricultural Industries. He is an Accredited Farm Manager, Certified Agricultural Consultant, Accredited Rural Appraiser and an Illinois Real Estate Broker. He has held leadership positions as the past president of the Illinois Society of Professional Farm Managers and Rural Appraisers, past chairman of the Land of Lincoln Agricultural Coalition and past president of the Ottawa Jaycees. He is a member of the Land of Lincoln Agriculture Coalition, the American Society of Professional Farm Managers and Rural Appraisers, the American Society of Agriculture Consultants, the Realtors Land Institute, Illinois Corn Growers, Sangamon County Farm Bureau and Illinois Farmers Union. He holds stock in several agricultural service and grain cooperatives. In April 2007,
Mr. Moody, was elected to the board of directors of Rawhide. In June 2007, in order to avoid conflicts of interest, he resigned from the board of Rawhide.

 

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David W. Ramsey. Mr. Ramsey, from Rochester, Illinois, has been engaged in farming since 1972 and currently farms 600 acres. He is a 1974 graduate of Lincoln Land Community College with an A.S. in Business Administration and has also completed studies in Agricultural Economics and Agronomy from the University of Illinois. He has been influential in spearheading the development of both Illini Bio-Energy and the Land of Lincoln Agriculture Coalition where he holds the title of Treasurer. He served as the Rochester Township Road Commissioner from 1993 to 2001. He is vice president of Sangamon County Farmer’s Union, a charter member of Hart-Parr Oliver Collector’s Association, and a charter member and former president of Rochester Historical Society.

 

Gary M. Skaggs. Mr. Skaggs, a Sangamon County farmer from Pawnee, Illinois, has directed a diverse farming operation since 1976. He is a 1973 graduate of the University of Illinois with a B.S. in Civil Engineering and has also completed Masters’ studies in Environmental Engineering from Southern Illinois University. He has also held positions as an engineer for Jenkins, Merchant & Nankivil and the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency, Division of Water Pollution Control. He has also been active serving various utility cooperatives as past president and past director of Rural Electric Convenience Cooperative, past director of the Western Illinois Power cooperative and past director of Soyland Power Cooperative. Active in the community, he is a past master and currently treasurer of the Pawnee Masonic Lodge, past worthy patron of the Pawnee Order of the Eastern Star, and a member of Ansar Shrine.

 

James H. Todd. Mr. Todd, a farmer from Greenview, Illinois, has been successfully farming in Menard County for over thirty years, starting his own operation in 1974 and currently farming 1,380 acres. He has also worked as a mechanic servicing both farm equipment and automobiles for nearly ten years. He is a 1959 graduate of Greenview High School. He is active in Illinois Soil and Water Conservation, currently serving as Vice President on the State Association of Illinois Soil and Water Conservation Districts. Since 1985, he has been a director of the Menard County Soil and Water District. He has been a director of the Menard County Water Authority Board for many years. Mr. Todd has been a member of the Land of Lincoln Agriculture Coalition since 2001 and currently serves as a board member. Active in community involvement, he has been a member of the Menard County Farm Bureau since 1974 and is a charter member of the Vintage Ag Association.

 

Donald E. Alvies. Mr. Alvies, a Sangamon County farmer from Pawnee, Illinois, began farming in 1966 and currently farms 950 acres. He is also the owner-operator of Alvies Supply, an agri-business which sells grain handling equipment and seed supplies. He is a 1966 graduate of Pawnee High School and the University of Illinois Winter Short Course. He has served as chairman of the Pfizer Genetics Dealer Council and as an alternate of the Sangamon County ASCS committee, has been secretary/treasurer and treasurer of the Sangamon County Farm Bureau, is a past member of the Sangamon County Farm Bureau PIC Committee, was a member of the Sangamon County Farmers Union, and has worked with the Sangamon County Zoning Committee. He currently is a member of the Sangamon County Historical Committee, the Sangamon County Extension Council and the Land of Lincoln Agricultural Coalition. Mr. Alvies has been instrumental in the Land of Lincoln Agricultural Coalition, serving as a member of the board.

 

J. Roger Cooper. Mr. Cooper, a sixth generation farmer from Williamsville, Illinois, began farming with his father in 1978 and continues farming today with 2,013 acres. He and his brother-in-law began the Cooper-Foran Partnership in 1982 utilizing numerous “farm-friendly” cultural practices in their production of corn, specialty corn, soybeans, seed beans and preview plots. The partnership also maintains two seed dealerships. He is a 1969 graduate of Williamsville High School and a 1974 graduate of Western Illinois University with a B.S. in Industrial Education. He is a former educator at the junior and senior high school levels. He is a lifelong member of the Farm Bureau and is a former member of the Sangamon County Young Farmer’s Committee, where he was a two-time District Discussion Meet winner. He is a 1983 graduate of ALOT and has served on the Sangamon County Farm Bureau Board. He was a co-founder of the Sangamo Tillage Busters Club. He served 12 years on the Williamsville Farmers Co-op Board. He is a former FHA Committeeman, Sangamon County Extension Council member, church trustee and school advisory committee member. He currently serves as chairman of the Williamsville Fire Protection District and is a member of the Sangamon County Farm Bureau PIC Committee and the Land of Lincoln Agriculture Coalition. He holds stock in several agricultural service and grain cooperatives. He is an owner of or recipient of royalties on several coal leases.

 

Dale A. Eggimann. Mr. Eggimann, a Christian County farmer from Taylorville, Illinois, has been engaged in farming full-time since 1991. He grew up on a grain and livestock farm in Christian County, graduated from South Fork High School and attended Coal Mine Technology classes at Wabash Valley College. He worked for the Peabody Coal Company from 1979 to 1991 as a coal miner. A certified EMT, he was a volunteer EMT with Sangamac Ambulance at Pawnee for ten years. He was project manager for the construction of the new firehouse in Kincaid. He currently serves as president of the Midland Fire Protection District.

 

Phillip H. Frank II. Mr. Frank, a Menard County farmer from Athens, Illinois, has owned and operated Frank Farms since 1974. Frank Farms raises corn, soybeans, hogs, cattle and Christmas trees on 2,200 acres and is also a Pioneer

 

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Seeds sales representative. He grew up on a grain and livestock farm in Menard County and is a 1974 graduate of the University of Illinois with a degree in agricultural economics. He has served as a director of the Menard County Soil Conservation District and the Menard Service Co/Lincoln Land FS. A certified crop advisor, he is a member of the American Society of Agronomy, the Illinois Corn Growers, the National Christmas Tree Association and the Illinois Christmas Tree Growers. He is a director of the Culver-Fancy Prairie Cooperative and a member and former officer of the Menard County Pork Producers. He is a member of the National Cattleman Association, the Illinois Farm Bureau and the Menard County Farm Bureau, where he has held leadership positions. He is a 1992 graduate of the Illinois Agricultural Leadership Program.

 

Curt M. Kruse. Mr. Kruse, a farmer from Petersburg, Illinois, has been farming since 1960. Curt and his wife, Christine, now own and operate farms in Cass and Menard Counties. He grew up on a grain and livestock farm in Cass County and graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in mechanical engineering and a concentration in agriculture. After serving overseas as an officer in the United States Army and working as an engineer for Deere and Company, he returned to the family farm. He then became active in the Cass County Farm Bureau and the Cass County Soil and Water Conservation District, where he served for sixteen years as a Director, four of those years as Chairman. He has served as chairman and elder in his church, and is a member of the Menard County Farm Bureau, a charter member and treasurer of the Vintage Ag Association, Inc., and member of the Land of Lincoln Agriculture Coalition. He holds stock in several agricultural service and grain cooperatives.

 

Donald R. Ludwig. Mr. Ludwig, is a Logan County grain elevator manager and has served as manager/partner of Elkhart Grain Company since 1990. For 12 years prior to that, he was the general manager of East Lincoln Farmer Grain. He was raised on a grain and livestock farm in Northern Illinois, attended Southern Illinois University and has been active in the grain industry for the past 34 years. He is a past president of the Grain and Feed Association of Illinois. He currently serves as a Director of the National Grain and Feed Association and is a past chairman of its Country Elevator Committee. He is a past board member of Lincoln Community High School and the Lincoln/Logan Chamber of Commerce. He has served on the Ethanol Steering Committee of the Cooperative since its inception.

 

Richard L. Showalter. Mr. Showalter is a Mason County farmer and farm manager from Easton, Illinois. Since 1965, his farming operation has included raising corn, soybeans, wheat, and specialty crops. He is a 1956 graduate of the University of Illinois with a B.S. in Agriculture. After serving in the U.S. Army, Mr. Showalter became involved in elevator and feed mill operations as the Grain Merchant for the Illinois Grain Corporation, and in management for O.K. Grain and Feed and the Pillsbury Grain Company. He has held leadership positions as Mason County Farm Bureau President, Township and Multi-Township Clerk. He has served on the Imperial Valley Water Authority Advisory Board, the Manito Area Regional Economic Development Board, and the Central Illinois Groundwater Protection Planning Committee. He is committed to new exploration in agriculture by being involved in the Illinois River Sands Research Farm, C-FAR and the Land of Lincoln Agriculture Coalition. He holds stock in several agricultural service and grain cooperatives.

 

Christopher L. Waters. Mr. Waters, from Dawson, Illinois, has been a Sangamon County farmer since 1981and, with his brothers, currently operates a 1,600 acre farming operation in the Mechanicsburg, Illinois area. He is also part owner and operator of Waters Agency, Inc., an insurance agency and farming operation based in Rochester, Illinois. He grew up in the Rochester, Illinois area, graduated from Missouri Military Academy in 1977 and then attended Lincoln Land Community College where he received an A.S. in Agri-Business Management. He has been a member of the board of Mechanicsburg Township since December 2004 and has served as a board member of the Mechanicsburg Farmers Grain, Inc. since August 2005. He has instructed Community Education Classes in computers for Lincoln Land Community College.

 

Brian L. Wrage. Mr. Wrage, a Logan and Tazewell County farmer from Atlanta, Illinois, began farming in 1980 and currently raises corn and soybeans on 1,375 acres. He grew up on a grain and livestock farm in Logan County, graduated from New Holland-Middletown High School and earned a B.S. degree in zoology from Southern Illinois University in 1976. After graduation he returned to the family farm and trucking business. He was a member of the Logan County Young Farmers. He has been a member of the Lincoln Lions Club for over 25 years, serving as president and treasurer. He attends a local church in Lincoln, IL and is a member of Gideons International-Logan Camp. He is a past vice-president of Gideons and is now secretary for Logan Camp. His hobby is collecting Indian relics and he has been a member of the Illinois State Archaeological Society for many years. He is co-sponsor of the Evergreen Lake Knap-In at Comlara Park in Hudson, IL, which held its 10th Annual Knap-In in July 2004. He is a member of the Land of Lincoln Agriculture Coalition. He holds stock in the following cooperatives: Emden Farmer Grain, East Lincoln Farmers Grain, Hartsburg Grain and Taloma Farmers Grain.

 

Susan Anderson. Ms. Anderson serves as Vice President of Corporate Affairs and Governance and Secretary of Rawhide Management, LLC. From 2003 to 2005 she served as General Counsel for Fagen, Inc., a design-builder of ethanol  

 

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plant projects. Since 1993, she has also served as Associate General Counsel and Vice President-Legal Services for several publicly traded companies in the broadband, interactive services and the energy industries. She has also been a registered lobbyist in Montana and media relations liaison. She has taught undergraduate and graduate business and law courses at several universities. She is a magna cum laude graduate of Augustana College with a Bachelor of Arts double major in Business Administration and Hospital and Health Services Administration and a minor in Economics. She attended law school at the University Of South Dakota School Of Law and served two clerkships with the US Environmental Protection Agency-Region V in Chicago.

 

Lynn D. Jensen. Mr. Jensen serves as Executive Vice President, Government Affairs and Special Projects of Rawhide Management, LLC. From 2001 to 2006, he served as the South Dakota state director of  USDA’s Rural Development. As the state director, he oversaw $200+ million in annual USDA loans and grants, as well as served as an advisor to the national office as a member of several of its committees. He also assisted with the oversight and coordination operations between USDA, FEMA and the State of Louisiana following Hurricane Katrina. He has served as Chairman of the Board of the National Corn Growers Association, and also as Co-CEO, President, President-elect and Chairman of the Customer and Business Development Committee. He is also involved in several value added agricultural business ventures.

 

John T. (Jack) Porter. Mr. Porter serves as Chief Executive Officer of Rawhide Management, LLC and Rawhide Energy. He is also a partner of BioEnergy Capital Consultants, a consulting firm to existing and developmental-stage ethanol plants and agricultural-related value-added projects. In 2002, he conducted and prepared a comprehensive analysis of the status of the U.S. ethanol industry. From 1993 to 1998, he worked as a consultant to start-up companies. Prior to 1993, he served as an executive in the seed corn industry. He served as vice president and a member of the national board of directors of the American Seed Trade Association and chairman of its Corn and Sorghum Division. He also was a member of the board of directors of the U.S. Feed Grains Council and chairman of its Public Relations Committee. He graduated from the University of Nebraska in 1962 with a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration.

 

Committees of the Board of Directors

 

The compensation committee will make recommendations to the board of directors regarding compensation plans, approving transactions of certain officers and the granting of Unit options. We expect that Messrs Ernest D. Moody, Gary M. Skaggs and James H. Todd will serve as the initial members of the compensation committee.

 

The audit committee will select our independent auditors, review the scope of audit and other services by the independent auditors, review the accounting principles and auditing practices and procedures to be used for our financial statements and review the results of those audits. We expect that Messrs. Donald E. Alvies, Phillip H. Frank II and Curt M. Kruse will serve as the initial members of the audit committee.

 

The nomination committee will recommend nominees to our board of directors. We expect that Messrs. Richard L. Showalter, Dale A. Eggimann and J. Roger Cooper will serve as the initial members of the nomination committee.

 

The strategic alternatives committee will review potential strategic alternatives for us to pursue with regard to significant business transactions, such as potential outside equity investments, and make recommendations to our board of directors regarding these strategic alternatives. We expect that Messrs Brian L. Wrage and David W. Ramsey and Ms. Sara B. Wilcox will serve as the initial members of the strategic alternatives committee.

 

Compensation of Directors

 

Other than the expense reimbursement and warrant grants described below, we do not pay our directors any cash compensation for acting in their capacity as directors, although we may do so in the future. Directors may be reimbursed for reasonable expenses incurred in carrying out their duties as directors, including mileage reimbursement for travel to special meetings. We may compensate our directors for services provided in a capacity other than as a director, provided that the disinterested directors on our Board shall establish this compensation. Members of our board of directors have been granted warrants to purchase an aggregate of 722,500 Class A Units (Mr. Moody-75,000 Units; Mr. Ramsey-75,000 Units; Mr. Skaggs-65,000 Units; Mr. Todd-65,000 Units; Mr. Alvies-55,000 Units; Mr. Cooper-57,500 Units; Mr. Eggimann-45,000 Units; Mr. Frank-45,000 Units; Mr. Kruse-55,000 Units; Mr. Ludwig-45,000 Units;  Mr. Showalter-47,500 Units; Mr. Waters-45,000 Units; and Mr. Wrage-47,500 Units). The warrants have an exercise price of $1.00 per Unit, will vest on the date that our plant begins operating at its design capacity, and will be exercisable for five years from the vesting date.

 

On November 2, 2006, 12 of our board members agreed to provide a line of credit to us in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed each individual director’s share of $1,000,000. The individual shares range from $25,000 to $132,000.

 

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At the time of each borrowing under the line of credit, we will grant to each director a warrant to purchase Units  at the rate of one Class A Unit for each $1.00 of the borrowing. If we borrow the entire $1,000,000, additional warrants will be granted to purchase an aggregate of 1,000,000 Units (Mr. Moody-132,000 Units; Mr. Ramsey-22,000 Units; Mr. Skaggs-132,000 Units; Mr. Todd-132,000 Units; Mr. Alvies-125,000 Units; Mr. Cooper-75,000 Units; Mr. Eggimann-25,000 Units; Mr. Frank-40,000 Units; Mr. Kruse-100,000 Units; Mr. Ludwig-40,000 Units; Mr. Showalter-45,000 Units; and Mr. Wrage-132,000 Units). The warrants have an exercise price of $1.00 per Unit, will vest on the date that our plant begins operating at its design capacity, and will be exercisable for five years from the vesting date.

 

If Rawhide acquires Units in accordance with the terms of the Rawhide agreement, at the discretion of our board the foregoing warrants may be extinguished in exchange for Units to be issued to holders of the warrants. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions – Agreement with Rawhide Management, LLC.”

 

Executive Officers

 

Our executive officers are as follows:

 

Name

 

Age

 

Position

Ernest D. Moody

 

58

 

Chair

David W. Ramsey

 

54

 

Vice Chair

Gary M. Skaggs

 

55

 

Treasurer

James H. Todd

 

65

 

Secretary

Donald E. Alvies

 

58

 

Vice President, Advertising and Public Relations

J. Roger Cooper

 

55

 

Vice President, Government Relations

Dale A. Eggimann

 

51

 

Vice President, Plant Safety and Security

Phillip H. Frank, II

 

55

 

Vice President, Co-Products Marketing

Curt M. Kruse

 

66

 

Vice President, Lender Relations

Donald R. Ludwig

 

59

 

Vice President, Elevator Grain Operations

Richard L. Showalter

 

72

 

Vice President, On-Farm Grain Origination

Christopher L. Waters

 

48

 

Vice President, Computer Operations

Brian L. Wrage

 

53

 

Vice President, Site Development

Sara B. Wilcox

 

62

 

Vice President, Project Development

Tricia B. Kinner

 

27

 

Vice President, Administration

 

See “Management – Board of Directors” above for biographical information regarding each of our executive officers who are also members of our board of directors.

 

Sara B. Wilcox. Ms. Wilcox served on the Ethanol Steering committee of the Cooperative prior to being hired by the Cooperative as Manager, Project Development and was appointed Vice President, Project Development in September 2005. Her responsibilities include, among other things, overseeing the activities of our development services providers, helping us meet our plant timelines, and managing our office facilities. Ms. Wilcox is a graduate of MacMurray College with degrees in education and special education. She has experience in education and administration, and in the securities, insurance and grain industries. She and her husband are farmers. She and her husband hold shares in an agricultural service cooperative.

 

Tricia B. Kinner. Ms. Kinner was originally hired by the Cooperative in November 2004 to serve as its Administrative Assistant. She was promoted to the position of Vice President, Administration in September 2005. Her responsibilities include, among other things, overseeing daily office procedures, maintaining company records, working with vendors, hiring and managing a part-time staff, company accounting records and Unit holder communications. Ms. Kinner is a graduate of Western Illinois University with degrees in Recreation, Park and Tourism Administration, Biology, with an emphasis on Zoology, and a minor in Psychology. She has experience in animal husbandry, ecology and administration. She and her husband work on their family farm. She is active in the Young Leaders program of the Sangamon County Farm Bureau.

 

Executive Compensation

 

Our executive officers who are also members of our board of directors serve on a part-time basis as required by their responsibilities to our company. Ms. Wilcox and Ms. Kinner serve on a full-time basis. No cash compensation has been paid by the Cooperative or by us to the persons serving as our executive officers, in their capacity as executive officers or as directors, except for Ms. Wilcox and Ms. Kinner. Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 85,000 Class A Units have been

 

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issued to Ms. Wilcox (65,000 Units) and Ms. Kinner (20,000 Units). See “Compensation of Directors” above with respect to warrants issued to executive officers who are also directors. The warrants have an exercise price of $1.00 per Unit, will vest on the date that the plant begins operating at its design capacity, and will be exercisable for five years from the vesting date. If Rawhide acquires Units in accordance with the terms of the Rawhide agreement, at the discretion of our board the foregoing warrants may be extinguished in exchange for Units to be issued to holders of the warrants. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions – Agreement with Rawhide Management, LLC.”

 

Employment Agreements

 

The Cooperative entered into employment agreements with Sara B. Wilcox and Tricia B. Kinner. As a consequence of the merger, these agreements were assumed by us. The agreement with Ms. Wilcox has an indefinite term but is terminable without cause upon 30 days written notice. The agreement provides for an annual salary of $48,000 and contains provisions relating to reimbursement of expenses, vacation, disability, severance, confidentiality of proprietary information and restriction on competition. The agreement with Ms. Kinner provides for an annual salary of $25,000 and is terminable at will. Her agreement also contains provisions relating to reimbursement of expenses, vacation, disability and confidentiality of proprietary information.

 

Plant Management

 

Our board of directors and executive officers do not have the background and expertise to manage the day to day activities of the plant. We intend to hire an experienced general manager for our plant to begin employment approximately 6 to 9 months before we complete construction of the plant. The ethanol industry is currently growing at a rapid pace and the demand for good general managers with experience and profit-loss records are in short supply. We will need a general management experience in all facets of ethanol production and our general manager will be responsible to locate qualified personnel for our plant and operations and assure that qualified personnel are always in place.

 

Other Management Personnel

 

We expect to hire other senior management including a chief financial officer approximately 3 months prior to construction completion. The balance of our employees will be hired and trained before we complete construction of the plant. We expect that training of employees and on-site, start-up assistance will be part of our design-build contract with Fagen.

 

Reimbursement of Expenses

 

All reasonable expenses incurred by directors, officers and employees in the performance of company business will be fully reimbursed upon presentation of receipts for expenses. This will not include mileage to attend regular or special board of directors meetings until after our equity and debt funding is available.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

Conflicts of interest exist and may arise in the future because of the relationships between and among our officers, directors, their affiliates and us, and the fact that we may from time to time enter into transactions with our officers, directors and their affiliates. Conflicts of interest could cause our officers and directors to put their own personal interests ahead of ours. We cannot assure you that transactions we enter into with related parties will be on terms as favorable to us as those that could have been obtained in an arm’s-length transaction. Disputes may arise concerning transactions we enter into with related parties, and it is possible that our officers and directors may receive more favorable treatment than an unaffiliated third party would receive.

 

Although we intend to examine all conflicts that may arise from time to time, we cannot assure you that conflicts of interest will not harm our business or reduce the value of your Units. We currently have not established any formal procedures to evaluate or resolve any conflicts of interest.

 

See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” for information regarding transactions in which a conflict of interest may be involved.

 

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SECURITIES OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

 

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of our Units as of the date of this prospectus by each person or entity known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our issued and outstanding Class A Units, each of our directors and executive officers, and all of our directors and executive officers as a group.

 

Name of Beneficial Owner

 

Amount and Nature of
Beneficial Ownership
(1)(2)(3)

 

Percentage of
Outstanding Units
(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ernest D. Moody(5)

 

45,000

 

3.2

%

David W. Ramsey(4)

 

30,000

 

2.1

%

Gary M. Skaggs(6)

 

65,000

 

4.6

%

James H. Todd

 

45,000

 

3.2

%

Donald E. Alvies

 

45,000

 

3.2

%

J. Roger Cooper(7)

 

55,000

 

3.9

%

Dale A. Eggimann(4)

 

45,000

 

3.2

%

Phillip H. Frank, II(4) (6)

 

30,000

 

2.1

%

Curt M. Kruse(4)

 

45,000

 

3.2

%

Donald R. Ludwig

 

10,000

 

0.7

%

Richard L. Showalter(4)

 

45,000

 

3.2

%

Christopher L. Waters(6)

 

10,000

 

0.7

%

Brian L. Wrage(4)

 

40,000

 

2.8

%

Susan Anderson

 

 

 

Lynn D. Jensen

 

 

 

John T. (Jack) Porter

 

 

 

Sara B. Wilcox(4)

 

15,000

 

1.0

%

Tricia B. Kinner

 

 

 

All directors and executive officers as a group

 

525,000

 

37.1

%

 


(1)                                  Unless otherwise noted, each person or group identified possesses sole voting and investment power with respect to the Units.

 

(2)                                  Units not outstanding but deemed beneficially owned by virtue of the right of a person to acquire them within 60 days are treated as outstanding only when determining the amount and percent owned by such person.

 

(3)                                  Excludes 807,500 Units that may be purchased under warrants issued to directors and officers which are exercisable within 60 months from plant certification. Also excludes 650,000 Units that may be purchased under warrants issued to directors in connection with loans to us. Such warrants and warrants which may be issued for an additional 350,000 Units may be extinguished in exchange for Units to be issued to holders of the warrants if Rawhide acquires Units pursuant to the Rawhide Agreement. The maximum number of Units that could be issued if all warrants are issued and extinguished is 1,084,500 Units. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions – Agreement with Rawhide Management, LLC.”

 

(4)                                  Includes Units owned in joint tenancy with spouse.

 

(5)                                  Includes Units owned by an IRA over which he exercises sole voting and investment control.

 

(6)                                  Includes Units owned by a partnership, limited liability company or corporation of which he is a member, shareholder, director or officer and over which Units he exercises sole or shared voting and investment control.

 

(7)                                  Includes Units owned in joint tenancy with spouse, owned by spouse individually and by a trust of which he is a beneficiary.

 

Under the Rawhide Agreement, Rawhide may acquire at least 51% of the total Units which are anticipated to be outstanding upon the completion of this offering. If it purchases those Units, Rawhide will be entitled to appoint a majority of the members of our board of directors and will control our management, operations and prospects for future success.

 

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Lynn Jensen and Jack Porter are directors and officers of Rawhide and Susan Anderson is an officer of Rawhide. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions – Agreement with Rawhide Management, LLC.”

 

INDEMNIFICATION

 

Our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement contains an extensive indemnification provision that requires us to indemnify present and former directors and officers against liability and expenses incurred in connection with his or her capacity as a director or officer or service at our request. We may not, however, provide indemnification in the event of payments to a present or former director or officer where the judgments, claims or proceedings arise out of or are related to a willful failure to deal fairly with us in connection with a matter in which the director or officer has a material conflict of interest, a knowing violation of criminal law, a transaction from which the director or officer derived an improper personal benefit or willful misconduct. We have also obtained insurance on behalf of our directors and officers against liabilities and expenses arising in connection with our directors and officers acting in their official capacities.

 

With regard to indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, the Company has been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy and is unenforceable.

 

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Supply Transactions

 

Some of the members of our board of directors own shares in local cooperative elevators from which we expect to purchase corn and with which we expect to enter into corn purchase contracts on a regular basis. Phillip Frank, II is a board member of Culver-Prairie Fancy Cooperative Elevator with whom we may have a frequent corn purchase relationship. Christopher Waters is a member of the board of directors of Mechanicsburg Farmers Grain Company which also is likely to sell corn to us. He is also a principal in the Waters Agency which has acted as the broker in the sale of insurance policies to us. Donald Ludwig is a shareholder and manager of the Elkhart Grain Company which also may sell corn to us.

 

Bridge Loans

 

Because we did not have sufficient cash on hand for operations or to purchase our site and begin site work prior to the availability of the proceeds of this offering and our debt financing, we found it necessary to secure interim bridge financing. On November 2, 2006, we entered into a loan agreement with 12 of our directors which provides for them, as individuals, to make bridge loans to us in an aggregate amount of $1,000,000. The purpose of the loans is to provide additional funding for us to cover expenses incurred for development expenses and site work. The loans are repayable on December 31, 2007, or earlier if we have the resources to make payment. As an incentive to make the loans, we agreed to issue warrants for the purchase of one Unit for each dollar loaned to us. The exercise price to purchase Units under the warrants is $1.00 per Unit. The warrants are exercisable beginning when our plant begins operations at its 100 million gallon per year nameplate capacity and they will remain exercisable for five years thereafter. Our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement provides that transactions involving a conflict of interest with our directors may be approved by members of the board, although less than a quorum, if the conflicts are known. One director, Christopher Waters, did not participate in the bridge loans and the loan agreement, warrants and other terms of the transaction were approved by a resolution adopted by him on behalf of us.

 

We may find it necessary to obtain additional bridge loan financing in the future from one or more of our directors, members, contractors or unaffiliated lenders.

 

Agreement with Rawhide Management, LLC

 

We have entered into an amended and restated capitalization agreement with Rawhide Management, LLC, a South Dakota limited liability company (“Rawhide”), in which Rawhide agrees to subscribe for Units in this offering and to make credit advances to us. Rawhide, based in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, was organized on October 16, 2006 for the purpose of purchasing, owning and operating renewable fuels projects in the United States.

 

The amended and restated capitalization agreement with Rawhide, dated February 14, 2007 (the “Rawhide Agreement”), replaced an earlier amended and restated capitalization agreement with Rawhide, dated January 8, 2007, which in turn replaced a capitalization agreement which we had entered into with Ethanol Capital Management, LLC, a Delaware

 

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limited liability company (“ECM”). Our agreement with ECM was assigned to Rawhide by ECM and the assignment became effective with our consent on January 8, 2007. The present Rawhide Agreement was negotiated between Rawhide and us to provide terms that would be acceptable to the financial markets.

 

The Rawhide Agreement provides that if we proceed with the offering made by this prospectus or a private placement, Rawhide agrees to initially subscribe for a minimum of 51% of the total Units which are anticipated to be outstanding upon the completion of this offering. In addition, if Rawhide has subscribed for Units in this offering, Rawhide agrees that on the later of 90 days following the effectiveness of the registration statement for this offering or August 15, 2007, it will subscribe for any Units which remain unsold out of the total Units in this offering which are anticipated, along with debt financing, to be required to satisfy the conditions to release of subscriptions from escrow. Rawhide’s subscription will be made in accordance with the terms and conditions of this offering. Rawhide and we have agreed that, provided Rawhide makes the initial subscription described above, then at the completion of this offering Rawhide shall own not less than 51% of our total Units on a fully diluted basis and Rawhide’s subscription shall be adjusted if necessary to reach that percentage ownership.

 

Because the Rawhide Agreement will be terminated if Rawhide fails to make the initial subscription for our Units, there is no assurance that Rawhide will purchase any Units.

 

The Rawhide Agreement and our Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement contain provisions for distributions of cash and Units to be made to holders of our Units as of February 14, 2007, our directors and officers and holders of warrants to purchase Units, as follows:

 

(a)  If Rawhide invests in our Units, upon the release of the proceeds of this offering from escrow a special distribution will be made to persons who were holders of our Units as of February 14, 2007. The distribution would be made from the proceeds of the offering of Units made by this prospectus in an amount equal to $4.00 per Unit for each Unit owned by our Unit holders as of February 14, 2007. The total amount of the distribution would be $5,660,000.

 

(b)  In addition to the cash distribution, a distribution of a total of 566,000 Units will be made to persons who were holders of our Units as of February 14, 2007 and to our directors and officers. The distribution to Unit holders would account for 353,750 Units and the directors and officers would receive 212,250 Units. Our board would determine the manner in which the Units would be allocated among the directors and officers.

 

(c)  Additional Units will be distributed to holders of presently outstanding warrants to purchase Units based on one of three alternatives to be chosen by our board:

 

(i) a total of 484,500 additional Units if outstanding warrants issued to our directors and officers to purchase 807,500 Units at an exercise price of $1.00 per Unit are extinguished; or

 

(ii) no additional Units if the outstanding warrants to purchase 807,500 Units are not extinguished;  or

 

(iii) a combination of options (i) and (ii) in which some portion of the warrants to purchase 807,500 Units are extinguished and the number of Units distributed is adjusted accordingly.

 

(d)  Additional Units will be distributed to the extent that any warrants to purchase Units issued by us under our directors’ loan agreement prior to the completion of this offering are extinguished. The number of Units issuable under such warrants which are presently outstanding is 650,000 Units. The number of Units issuable under such warrants which may be issued in the future is 350,000 Units. If warrants for the total 1,000,000 Units were issued prior to completion of our offering, the maximum number of additional Units subject to distribution under the Rawhide Agreement if the warrants are extinguished entirely would be 600,000 Units. If any or all of the warrants issued by us under our directors’ loan agreement are not extinguished, they would remain outstanding.

 

In summary, the total amount of cash distributions to be made to prior Unit holders under the terms of the Rawhide Agreement is $5,660,000 and the maximum number of additional Units that may be issued to prior Unit holders, directors and officers and holders of warrants to purchase Units, assuming all of such warrants are extinguished, is 1,650,500 Units.

 

The Rawhide Agreement requires us to amend our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement to incorporate a number of provisions specified in the Rawhide Agreement. Such provisions include substantial changes in the

 

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governance provisions of our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement. Among other things, our board of directors will be reduced to nine directors, of which Rawhide will be entitled to appoint five directors, giving Rawhide substantial control of our company. Consequently, Rawhide would acquire substantially complete control of our management, operations and  future prospects and could have the power to cause us to enter into transactions which may fundamentally alter our objectives and the nature of the investment held by our Unit holders generally.

 

The presence of Rawhide’s controlling position in us could cause other parties to refrain from offering opportunities to us if they believe that Rawhide may be opposed to such proposals. For instance, publicly held companies in the ethanol industry may not be inclined to consider us to be a candidate for acquisition by them or merger with them on terms which could be attractive to our minority Unit holders. Rawhide could also be in a position to put its own interests ahead of our interests and the interests of our other Unit holders if it chose to do so. Rawhide could have the power to cause us to enter into transactions which could be particularly advantageous to Rawhide and could benefit or enhance other investments in which it has an interest.

 

The Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement provides that the four directors not appointed by Rawhide can appoint one member to the board of directors of Rawhide. The Rawhide Agreement and the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement provide that the initial director appointed to the Rawhide board of directors will be Ernest D. Moody, who presently serves as our Chair. In April 2007, Mr. Moody was elected to the board of directors of Rawhide. In June 2007, in order to avoid conflicts of interest, he resigned from the board of Rawhide.

 

The Rawhide Agreement and Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement also contain provisions that give our Unit holders other than Rawhide the opportunity to participate in transactions in which Rawhide proposes to transfer control to an unrelated third party or to participate in a public offering by us or by Rawhide.

 

See “Summary of our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement” for a more detailed discussion of our present Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement and the changes which would be made if the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement comes into effect.

 

The Rawhide Agreement also provides for credit advances to be made to us in an amount of  $10,800,000 subject to Rawhide obtaining adequate financing as determined by Rawhide. On March 9, 2007 Rawhide made an initial $500,000 advance to us and on May 22, 2007 Rawhide advanced an additional $3,100,000 to us. We will be entitled to request additional funds from time to time to pay for qualified expenses, as defined in the agreement. All advances by Rawhide will be credited to and considered a down payment on Rawhide’s subscription for Units in the offering made by this prospectus. In the event the Rawhide Agreement is terminated or Rawhide does not subscribe for Units in our offering, the credit amount advanced by Rawhide will be repaid to Rawhide on the earlier of the release of subscriptions from escrow in this offering, the date upon which we receive alternate financing or March 1, 2008. If Rawhide subscribes for Units but the offering is not completed, we will be required to execute a promissory note for the amount to be repaid on the earlier of the date on which we receive alternate financing or March 1, 2008.

 

The Rawhide Agreement will be terminated upon the first to occur of the following events:

 

(a)           Agreement of Rawhide and us to terminate the agreement; or

 

(b)           Rawhide fails to make a $500,000 initial credit advance to us; or

 

(c)           Rawhide fails to make initial credit advances in an aggregate amount of $3,600,000 by May 15, 2007; or

 

(d)           Rawhide fails to make a subscription to purchase Units in our offering; or

 

(e)           Rawhide fails to pay any amounts due to us in our offering or any subscription agreement; or

 

(f)            Rawhide is subject to specified events relating to bankruptcy or insolvency; or

 

(g)           If our members fail to ratify and approve the Rawhide Agreement and Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement on or before April 1, 2007.

 

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On March 29, 2007 our members ratified and approved the Rawhide Agreement and adopted the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, subject to effectiveness upon Rawhide’s investment in our Units.

 

If the Rawhide Agreement is terminated, Rawhide will have no further right or obligation to provide further funds to us either by credit advances or subscription to our offering of Units. We will remain obligated to repay Rawhide any amounts advanced to us by Rawhide.

 

Effective May 21, 2007, we expanded our board of directors from 13 directors to 16 directors and elected Susan Anderson, Lynn Jensen and Jack Porter to our board of directors as representatives of Rawhide.

 

The officers and directors of Rawhide are as follows:

 

Name

 

Position

John T. (Jack) Porter

 

Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and Director

Gary W. Mize

 

President, Chief Operating Officer and Director

Lynn D Jensen

 

Vice President Governmental Affairs and Director

Gregory J. Schipper

 

Treasurer and Director

Susan Anderson

 

Vice President Corporate Affairs and Governance
and Secretary

Steve Rosvold

 

Chief Financial Officer

Greg Braun

 

Controller

Lon Tiggelaar

 

Vice President Project Development

Paul W. Casper

 

Director

Jon W. Nelson

 

Director

Michael Dee Vaughan

 

Director

Everett Larson

 

Director

Bud Olsson

 

Director

 

John T. (Jack) Porter is a member of our board of directors. See “Management – Board of Directors” for biographical information relating to Mr. Porter.

 

Gary W. Mize is President and Chief Operating Officer of Rawhide. He has 32 years experience running commodity based trading and processing business. From Fall 2003 to Fall, 2006 he was Global Chief Operating Officer of Noble Group, a $12 billion global supply chain management company. From Spring 2002 to Summer 2003 he was President of ConAgra Foods Grain Processing Group where he managed the complete portfolio of the company’s grain processing businesses. From February 1999 to March 2002 he was President and Chief Executive Officer of ConAgra Malt, the world’s largest barley malt processor. From Fall 1991 to Fall 1998 he was President of Cargill’s Worldwide Juice Division where he implemented a global strategy. He has lived in Europe, Asia, North and South America and has a broad international experience. He graduated from Michigan State University in 1973 with a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration and Marketing. He also attended Advanced Executive program at Northwestern University in 1992.

 

Lynn D. Jensen is a member of our board of directors. See “Management – Board of Directors” for biographical information relating to Mr. Jensen.

 

Gregory J. Schipper currently serves as the president of Green Capital Management, LLC. Greg previously worked at the First National Bank in Sioux Falls for 15 years. Greg  moved into a management position for First National Investments Services in 2001, a position he held until 2006.

 

Susan Anderson is a member of our board of directors. See “Management – Board of Directors” for biographical information relating to Ms. Anderson.

 

Steve Rosvold serves as Chief Financial Officer of Rawhide Management, LLC, affiliating with the company in 2007. He is a principal of KRM, a consulting firm that he founded in 2003, where he provides strategic planning, financial planning and M&A to the grain trade, beverage and agriculture distribution companies. Previously, he served as Chief Financial Officer at ConAgra Malt Group. He also held numerous executive positions during an 18 year career at Cargill Inc., including Senior Financial Officer of Cargill’s Worldwide Energy Business. He is a certified public accountant and earned his Master’s Degree in Finance from the University of Chicago. His undergraduate studies were at Augsburg College in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

 

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Greg Braun serves as Controller of Rawhide Management, LLC. From 2002 to 2007 he served as Bankruptcy Trustee for a major feed manufacturer, from 1997 to 2002 he was an application development manager for ConAgra Incorporated, and from 1976 to 1997 he worked in accounting and information technology for Cargill Incorporated. Mr. Braun began his affiliation with Rawhide Management, LLC in March 2007.

 

Lon Tiggelaar serves as Chief Development Officer of Rawhide Management, LLC. Prior to joining Rawhide in 2006, he was Vice President and Public Pension Fund/Unemployment Insurance Practice Leader for Covansys Corporation. He is a 1984 graduate of South Dakota State University with a major in Economics and a minor in Computer Science.

 

Paul W. Casper is the president and part-owner of BioEnergy Capital Consultants, LLC which was formed in 2004 and specializes in providing consulting services to ethanol plants. In addition, he has been a farmer in Lake Preston, South Dakota since April 1974. Paul has served as the president of the board for the past 12 years for South Dakota Soy Bean Processors.

 

Jon W. Nelson serves as a manager of Green Capital, LLC. Jon also manages a farm and livestock feeding enterprise.

 

Michael Dee Vaughan manages a large diversified farming operation. Dee serves on the Board of Directors for the Corn Producers Association of Texas and the Texas Corn Producers Board. He previously served on the National Corn Growers Association Board of Directors.

 

Everett W. Larson is from Lincoln, Nebraska where he was Executive Vice President with Midlands Financial Benefits until December 2005. He is a graduate of the University of Nebraska. He serves as President of E Energy Auburn, LLC and Partner of EEG.

 

Donald W. (Bud) Olsson is from Lincoln, Nebraska where he was involved in banking and financial services until December 2005. He is Vice President/Treasurer of E Energy Auburn, LLC and Partner of EEG.

 

Green Capital, LLC, which is a significant equity holder in Rawhide, is a South Dakota limited liability company formed in June 2006. Green Capital, LLC is a fund organized for the purpose of investing primarily in companies engaged in the renewable fuels industry, particularly ethanol.

 

BioEnergy Capital Consultants, LLC, of which Mr. Porter and Mr. Casper are officers and owners, has a consulting agreement with us.. Under the terms of that agreement, we have paid BioEnergy Capital a commitment fee of $25,000. In addition, we have agreed to pay BioEnergy Capital a fee of $1,500 per week (when their services are required) until we close on the amount of equity capital that we need and a one-time bonus of $125,000 when our debt financing is secured. We have also agreed to reimburse BioEnergy Capital for all reasonable, ordinary and necessary expenses incurred in performance of its duties, up to a maximum of $1,500 per person per week. We may also engage BioEnergy Capital to provide other services after we close on the equity capital that we need for a fee of $375 per day. BioEnergy Capital may terminate the agreement with 14 days prior written notice, but we may terminate only upon BioEnergy Capital’s gross negligence or intentional misconduct, activities that constitute a known violation of law or a material breach of the agreement. In addition to being chief executive officer, chairman and director of Rawhide, Mr. Porter has been appointed as a member of our board of directors.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

 

An investor in this offering will become both a holder of Class A Units and a member of our company as at the time that we accept the investment. As a Unit holder, an investor will be entitled to certain financial rights, such as the right to the distributions that may be made with respect to the Units. As a member of our company, an investor will be entitled to certain other rights, such as the right to vote at our member meetings. Although an investor will usually be both a member and Unit holder, these roles may be separated upon termination of the member’s membership. The loss of member status would result in the loss of certain rights, such as voting rights, and would allow us to redeem your Units.

 

The rights of holders of Units are provided in our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement. You are required to become a party to our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement to invest in our Units and to become a member of our company.

 


 

Note:  The Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Illini Bio-Energy, LLC which governs the Units described in this section will be replaced by a Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement upon the issuance of Units in Illini Bio-Energy, LLC to Rawhide Management, LLC in accordance with the Amended and Restated Capitalization Agreement between Rawhide Management, LLC and Illini Bio-Energy, LLC. Changes that would be made in the provisions of the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement by the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement which would affect our Units are also described in this section. If Units are not issued to Rawhide Management, LLC, the provisions of our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement described in this section will remain in effect. See Appendix B to this prospectus to review the complete provisions of the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement as presently in effect. See Appendix C to this prospectus to review the complete provisions of the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement and the changes made thereby should it come into effect.

 


 

Authorized and Outstanding Units

 

We have 1,415,000 Class A Units issued and outstanding. Our board of directors has, with member approval, the authority to create subsequent classes of Units and to establish the powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations or restrictions of the additional classes. Under our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, there are no limits on the authority of the Board to issue Units in any existing or newly created class of Units at the price and on the terms and conditions determined by the Board. The Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement places certain restrictions on the power of our board to issue additional Units. See “Summary of Our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement – Powers of the Board of Directors.”  There are currently no outstanding Units of any class other than the Class A Units. We have outstanding warrants issued to 13 of our directors to purchase an aggregate of 722,500 Class A Units at $1.00 per Unit and warrants issued to two of our officers to purchase an aggregate of 85,000 Class A Units at $1.00 per Unit. In addition, we have issued warrants to directors under a loan agreement with certain directors for the purchase of 650,000 Class A Units and may issue additional warrants to directors under that loan agreement to purchase an additional 350,000 Class A Units at $1.00 per Unit. Unless otherwise indicated or made clear by the context, the term “Units” as used in this prospectus refers to the existing Class A Units.

 

Separability of Membership and Financial Interests

 

Units represent two distinct rights in us. Membership entitles a holder of Units to vote on matters submitted for consideration of our members and to enjoy certain other non-financial rights such as the right to review certain information concerning our business and records. All holders of Units, whether or not they are members, are entitled to the financial or economic rights associated with the Units.

 

Membership is available to any individual, corporation or other entity which acquires a minimum number of Units, is approved for membership by our board of directors and meets and continues to meet certain other requirements. Our current members were shareholders of the Cooperative who received Class A Units in the merger of the Cooperative into us. Membership is not limited to agricultural producers as it was in the case of the Cooperative. The minimum number of Class A Units required to retain membership is 2,500 Units. Minimum member Unit ownership and other requirements for other classes may be established by the Board, with member approval, in the designations governing the other classes. If a Unit

 

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holder fails to meet the requirements for membership, all non-financial rights relating to the Units held will be terminated and the holder of the Units will be deemed a non-member Unit holder. The admission to membership of a transferee of Units is subject to approval by our Board. Any transferee which does not receive approval will also be deemed a non-member Unit holder. There are several other requirements and circumstances which could result in the loss of membership by Class A Unit holders. In addition, Class A Units held by a non-member Unit holder will be subject to repurchase by us, at the sole discretion of our board of directors, at market value.

 

Each Unit represents an ownership interest in our capital, profits, losses and distributions, the financial interests represented by our Units. Our Class A Units will be allocated a pro rata share of our profits and losses, will be entitled to distributions declared by our Board on a pro rata basis and to participate in distributions of assets in the event of our dissolution or liquidation, in each case subject to any preferential rights of any other class of Units we may issue in the future, to restrictions which may be imposed by our lenders and to satisfaction of any prior claims of creditors. The financial rights of the Units of any other classes which may be established by the Board with member approval will be set forth in the designations governing these other classes.

 

Class A Units

 

Class A Units represent an interest in us. Each holder of Class A Units has the right to:

 

                                          A pro rata share of our profits and losses, subject to any preferential rights of any other class of Units we may issue in the future;

 

                                          Receive distributions when declared by the board of directors ratably in proportion to Units held, subject to any preferential rights of any other class of Units we may issue in the future and to any applicable lender restrictions;

 

                                          Participate in the distribution of our assets if we dissolve or liquidate our business, subject to satisfaction of creditors’ claims and any preferential rights of any other class of Units we may issue in the future;

 

                                          Access and review certain information concerning our business and affairs, if the Unit holder is also a member; and

 

                                          Vote on matters submitted to a vote of our members, if the Unit holder is also a member.

 

The rights and preferences of holders of Class A Units are subject to the rights of the holders of Units of any class that we may issue in the future.

 

Future Classes of Units

 

We may, by resolution of our board of directors, and upon approval of our members, authorize and issue interests in our company in the form of Units or classes other than Class A Units. Any other class may have voting powers, designations, preferences, limitations and special rights, including preferred distribution rights, conversion rights, redemption rights and liquidation rights, which may be different from or superior to those of the Class A Units or any other class. Subject to limitations which may be established by the terms of any new class of Units, there are no limits on the authority of the Board to issue additional Class A Units or Units in any newly created class of Units. Subject to the limitations which may be imposed by the terms of a new class of Units, additional Class A Units and Units of any newly created class may be issued at a price or prices and on the terms and conditions which may be determined by the Board. There are currently no classes of Units authorized or Units of any class outstanding other than the Class A Units. Holders of Class A Units do not have pre-emptive rights to subscribe for or purchase additional Class A Units or Units of any other class which may be established in the future.

 

The Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, should it become effective, limits the power of the board to issue Units. That limitation states that with the exception of the issuance of Units (a) as permitted by the Rawhide Agreement to persons who were holders of our Units as of February 14, 2007, (b) upon the exercise of certain warrants issued or which may be issued to our directors in connection with loans to us or (c) in connection with an initial public offering by us, our board will not be authorized to (i) issue any rights, warrants or options to purchase or acquire any Units or other securities of ours which would have a dilutive effect on outstanding Units; (ii) grant any Unit bonuses; or (iii) issue any Units for a price that is less than $2.50 per Unit.

 

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Voting Rights

 

Under our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, each of our members which is a holder of Class A Units is entitled to one vote as a member plus one additional vote for each 10,000 Class A Units held on matters submitted to our members for approval. For example, a member with 10,000 Class A Units would be entitled to two votes. However, instead of voting in elections for directors, members who own at least 2,000,000 Class A Units will be entitled to appoint a director to our board of directors to serve for a three year term following this offering. If Units of any other class are issued in the future, holders of Units of that other class will have the voting rights that are established for that class by the board of directors with the approval of our members. Members will vote by class and shall take action by the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power of each class authorized to vote unless otherwise provided in connection with the establishment of future classes of Units. Voting at meetings of members is either in person or, if authorized by the board of directors, by ballot (such as by mail or electronic ballot) or by proxy. Cumulative voting for directors is not allowed. Non-member Unit holders have no voting rights.

 

The Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, should it come into effect, would simplify member voting by providing that each member will have one vote for each Unit registered in the name of each member, eliminating the special provisions for member votes, votes for 10,000 Units and members holding at least 2,000,000 Units. Voting provisions relating to new classes of Units, class voting, majority vote, voting by ballot, prohibiting cumulative voting and non-member Unit holders would not change.

 

Restrictions on Transfer of Units

 

Transfer of our Units is restricted. All transfers of Units must comply with the transfer provisions of our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement and are subject to approval by our board of directors in its sole discretion. Our board of directors has also adopted a Unit transfer policy (the “Unit transfer policy”) which sets forth specific requirements and procedures for transferring Units. The Unit transfer policy also contains the terms and procedures applicable to our first right to purchase Units proposed for transfer. Our Unit transfer policy is contained in Appendix C to our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement which is set forth as Appendix B to this prospectus. The Unit transfer policy may be amended by our board of directors at any time in its sole discretion.

 

The Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, should it come into effect, would limit the power of both the board and the members to amend our Unit transfer policy without the approval of at least 3/4 of the voting power of members adversely affected.

 

Our board of directors will not approve a transfer unless it complies with our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement and Unit transfer policy. The Unit transfer policy has been adopted to preserve our tax status as a partnership, to assure compliance with securities laws, to restrict our competitors from acquiring Units and to assure information regarding transfers is provided to us. See “Federal Income Tax Considerations – Publicly Traded Partnership Rules” for more information regarding the tax related restrictions. If any Unit holder transfers Units in violation of our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement or without the prior written consent of the board of directors, the transfer will be null and void and the parties engaged in the transfer must indemnify and hold us and other Unit holders harmless against all cost, liability and damage that arise from the transfer or attempted transfer. Unit holders may pledge or grant liens on their Units, but any subsequent foreclosure or transfer must comply with our transfer restrictions and be approved by our board of directors.

 

No transfer of Units will be permitted unless the following conditions are satisfied:

 

                                          The Units to be transferred are registered with the SEC and all applicable state securities authorities, or we are provided with an opinion of counsel that is reasonably satisfactory to our board of directors that registration is not necessary and the transfer will not violate applicable securities laws;

 

                                          We are provided with opinions of counsel that are reasonably satisfactory to our board of directors that the transfer will not cause us to be deemed a “publicly traded partnership” under applicable tax laws or an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and that the transfer would not result in a termination or other consequence that could result in loss of partnership tax treatment for us;

 

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                                          We are satisfied that the transferee is not, and is not affiliated with, one of our competitors or potentially detrimental to our interests;

 

                                          We receive appropriate documents and instruments of conveyance for the transfer;

 

                                          The transferee agrees to be bound by our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement and assumes any obligations of the transferor thereunder;

 

                                          We are provided with any other information, such as tax identification or social security numbers, basis information and consents, as we deem necessary for the transfer; and

 

                                          We are reimbursed for all expenses that we reasonably incur in connection with the transfer, such as legal, filing and publication expenses.

 

If the conditions to transfer are satisfied, we expect that our board of directors will consent to the transfer. A transferee may be admitted as a member only upon approval by the board of directors and upon satisfaction of certain other requirements, including the transferee meeting the minimum Unit ownership requirements to become a member (which for Class A Units requires holding a minimum of 2,500 Units).

 

Any transferee that is not admitted as a member will be deemed an unadmitted assignee. An unadmitted assignee will be a non-member Unit holder and will have the same financial rights as other Unit holders, such as the right to receive distributions that we declare or that are available upon our dissolution or liquidation. As a non-member Unit holder, an unadmitted assignee will not have the voting or other governance rights of members and will not be entitled any information or accountings regarding our business or to inspect our books and records.

 

Termination of Membership

 

There are several circumstances in which a member will be terminated as a member, resulting in loss of rights as a member. In addition, upon termination, we have the right to redeem the Units held by the terminated member.

 

Under our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, a member will be terminated as a member if:

 

                                          The member does not meet the minimum requirements to be a member, which for Class A Units requires holding a minimum of 2,500 Units;

 

                                          The individual member dies, or an entity member ceases to exist, and no successor is left qualified to be a member as determined by our board of directors;

 

                                          The member transfers of all of the member’s Units;

 

                                          The member resigns as a member; or

 

                                          Our board of directors determines that the member:

 

                  has intentionally or repeatedly violated any provision of our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement;

 

                  has breached any agreement with or obligation to us;

 

                  has intentionally or repeatedly taken actions that will impede us from accomplishing our purposes;

 

                  is detrimental to our interests or the interests of our affiliates; or

 

                  has willfully obstructed any of our lawful purposes or activities.

 

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In the event of termination (other than upon a complete transfer), we will have the right, but not the obligation, to redeem the terminated member’s Units at market value. For this purpose, market value shall be the rolling average sale price for Units during the ninety days prior to redemption on the qualified matching service for our Units, if one exists. Our right to redeem the Units of a terminated member may be exercised at any time following termination.

 

Following termination and prior to any redemption by us, a terminated member will be a Unit holder without the rights of a member. A terminated member will be a non-member Unit holder and will have the same financial rights as other Unit holders, such as the right to receive distributions that we declare or that are available upon our dissolution or liquidation, but will not have the voting or other governance rights of members and will not be entitled any information or accountings regarding our business or to inspect our books and records. A terminated member will have no right to require us to purchase or redeem the terminated member’s Units.

 

Capital Contributions and Initial Capital Accounts

 

Each holder of Class A Units which are now outstanding received those Units in the merger of the Cooperative with us. Each such Unit holder is deemed to have made a capital contribution equal to the Unit holder’s proportionate share of the money and the fair market value of other property received by us from the Cooperative in the merger. This amount has been credited to the capital accounts of our presently existing Unit holders. At the time of the merger of the Cooperative into us, the Unit holders who received Units in that transaction had $0.49 per Unit credited to their capital accounts.

 

Each investor who purchases Units in this offering will make a capital contribution equal to the price paid for the Units, or $2.50 per Unit. This amount will be credited to the Unit holder’s capital account with us.

 

The capital accounts of holders of Class A Units will be increased according to the share of our profits and other applicable items of income or gain properly allocable to the Unit holders in accordance with the special allocation rules described below. In addition, the capital accounts of holders of Class A Units will be increased in an amount equal to any of our liabilities that are assumed by those Unit holders or secured by any property which we may distribute to those Unit holders. These capital accounts will be decreased for the allocable share of our losses and other applicable items of expense or loss specially allocated to the Units in accordance with the special allocation rules described below. We will also decrease these capital accounts in amounts equal to the value of any property which we distribute with respect to the Units. These capital accounts will also be decreased for the amount of any liabilities of the Unit holder that are assumed by us or are secured by property contributed by the Unit holder to us. In the event Units are transferred with our approval, the capital account of the transferor will be transferred to the transferee.

 

Capital accounts also will be adjusted upward or downward if specified events occur that cause an adjustment to gross asset value in accordance with our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement. These events are the issuance of additional units, unit redemptions, liquidation and other events where revaluation is required by or is consistent with Treasury regulations. Under our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, these adjustments are to be made only if the board of directors determines the adjustments are necessary to reflect the relative economic interests of Unit holders. For example, because each holder of Class A Units which are now outstanding had $0.49 per Unit credited to their capital account rather than the $2.50 which will be credited to the investors’ capital accounts, the board of directors may adjust gross asset values and increase the capital accounts of those current Unit holders to $2.50 per unit if that reflects their intended economic interest. Absent the revaluations, a permanent disparity will exist between the capital accounts of the investors and those of the current Unit holders. Upon liquidation, that would result in liquidating distributions to the current Unit holders that would be lower than the investors by the amount of the respective per Unit disparity.

 

Unit holders who acquire Units from other Unit holders by purchase or inheritance will acquire the transferor’s capital account with respect to the Units acquired, without regard to the purchase price or value of the Units at the time of acquisition.

 

Our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement does not require any Unit holder to make additional capital contributions to us, except to the extent that Illinois law requires the return of any distributions that are made in violation of law. Interest will not accrue on capital contributions, and Unit holders will have no right to withdraw or demand repayment of any capital contribution or to have their capital accounts or Units redeemed in any circumstances. With our consent, a Unit holder may lend or advance funds to us, which will be a debt due from us and not a capital contribution to us.

 

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Members do not have dissenter’s rights. This means that in the event we merge, consolidate, exchange or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our property, Unit holders do not have the right to dissent and seek payment for their Units. However, if the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement becomes effective, in the event that a sale of all or substantially all of our assets to, or the merger or consolidation of our company with, a party which is not an unrelated third party, then any members who have not voted in favor of the transaction may dissent and may demand payment of the fair market value of their Units.

 

Units not Certificated

 

Units will not be represented by certificates unless our board of directors otherwise determines. We will maintain a unit ledger which will record the class and number of Units held by each Unit holder, as well as the capital contributions and membership status of Unit holders.

 

Distributions

 

Distributions of Net Cash Flow

 

Our board of directors may make distributions of net cash flow at times and in aggregate amounts determined by the Board in its sole discretion. Subject to that discretion, we intend to make cash distributions sufficient to discharge our members’ anticipated combined federal, state and local income tax liabilities (based on the board’s estimate of anticipated federal and Illinois statutory rates) arising from allocations to them of taxable income by us. Our board of directors may also declare further distributions from time to time. Holders of Class A Units are entitled to equivalent per Unit distributions. If Units of any other class are issued in the future, each Unit of that class will have the distribution rights that are established for the class by the board of directors with member approval.

 

“Net cash flow” means the gross cash proceeds of our operations less the portion thereof used to pay for all of our cost of goods sold, operating expenses, current debts, current obligations, and current liabilities including capital improvements, replacements, and contingencies as reasonably determined by our board of directors; and less the portion used to establish reserves that are not to exceed 30% of our net cash proceeds unless otherwise required by our lenders. Net cash flow is not reduced by depreciation, amortization, cost recovery deductions or similar allowances, but is increased by any reductions of reserves previously established. The definition of net cash flow may be amended only with both the affirmative vote of a majority of our board of directors and the affirmative vote of the majority of the voting power of our members.

 

The provisions of our Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, should it become effective, would require distributions to be made to Unit holders for tax purposes. The provision states that except as restricted by applicable loan covenants or restrictions in connection with any loan, credit or other financing, the board shall make reasonable efforts to provide distributions of net cash flow each year in amounts which are sufficient to permit the holders of Units to make timely payments of their pro-rata share of the income tax attributable to our income and profit of the Company for such year.

 

We may offset any amounts owed by a Unit holder to us against distributions or other amounts owed by us to the Unit holder.

 

Special Distribution upon Completion of this Offering

 

The Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, should it become effective, requires that a special distribution be made to persons who were holders of our Units as of February 14, 2007. The distribution would be made from the proceeds of the offering of Units made by this prospectus in an amount equal to $4.00 per Unit for each Unit owned by our Unit holders as of February 14, 2007. The total amount of the distribution would be $5,660,000. Our board has declared February 14, 2007 to be the record date for the distribution, if made. If Rawhide does not invest in our Units as provided in the Rawhide Agreement, the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement will not become effective and the special distribution will not be made.

 

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Allocation of Profits and Losses

 

General Allocation Rules

 

Profits allocated to a Unit holder increase the Unit holder’s capital account while allocated losses decrease the Unit holder’s capital account. Because distributions of cash or property to the Unit holders upon liquidation are based on capital account balances, profit and loss allocations directly affect each Unit holder’s eventual entitlement to distributions. Except for those distributions upon liquidation, Unit holders will have no right to be paid with respect to their capital accounts.

 

Except as otherwise provided for special allocations and changes in Unit ownership that occur during a fiscal year, profits and losses realized by us for each fiscal year initially will be allocated among the Unit holders in proportion to the number of Class A Units held by each Unit holder. However, if our board of directors (with member approval) exercises its authority to create another class or classes of Units, each Unit issued will have the allocation rights that are established for its class by the board of directors, and the definition of those rights will affect allocations with respect to the Class A Units.

 

Transfers of Units; Additional Units

 

If Units are transferred during the fiscal year, a method and convention permitted by the tax code and the regulations will be used to take into account the interests of the transferor and transferee in making allocations with respect to the transferred Units in the year of transfer. See “Federal Income Tax Consequences of Owning Our Units—Tax Consequences upon Disposition of Units” for a discussion of permitted methods and conventions and how they will be selected. The same concepts would apply in determining the distributive share of our profits and losses that are allocable to purchasers in the year in which additional Units are issued. If additional Class A Units are issued or if Units of a new class are issued, we and the persons acquiring the additional Units may agree on which of the permissible methods and conventions will be used. If none are specified, the board of directors will designate a permissible method and convention.

 

Special Allocation Rules

 

The general rule for profit and loss allocations is subject to a number of exceptions referred to as special allocations that are generally required by Treasury regulations. One of the special allocations will apply only if we issue a capital interest in consideration of services. Another special allocation rule prevents a loss allocation to a Unit holder that has a zero capital account balance at a time when other Unit holders have positive capital account balances. Any losses that are reallocated under this rule are reversed by a special allocation of income at the earliest opportunity. The other special allocation rules are likely to apply only if we have cumulative net losses that are greater than net capital contributions (capital contributions less prior distributions).

 

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SUMMARY OF OUR AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

 

Note:  The Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Illini Bio-Energy, LLC which is described in this section will be replaced by a Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement upon the issuance of Units in Illini Bio-Energy, LLC to Rawhide Management, LLC in accordance with the Amended and Restated Capitalization Agreement between Rawhide Management, LLC and Illini Bio-Energy, LLC. Changes that would be made in the provisions of the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement by the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement are also described in this section. If Units are not issued to Rawhide Management, LLC, the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement described in this section will remain in effect. See Appendix B to this prospectus to review the complete provisions of the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement as presently in effect. See Appendix C to this prospectus to review the complete provisions of the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement and the changes made thereby should it come into effect.

 

Statements contained in this and other sections of this prospectus which describe the contents of our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, and our Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement should it come into effect, are not necessarily complete as the statements only summarize what we consider to be the material provisions of the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement and our Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement. Before deciding to invest in our Units, you should read carefully our entire Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement and our Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, which are attached as Appendix B and Appendix C, respectively, to this prospectus, and be sure that you understand the full terms and provisions of our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement and our Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement.

 

We are governed by our Articles of Organization, our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, presently as amended and restated effective on March 17, 2006, and the Limited Liability Company Act of the state of Illinois. Our Articles of Organization, which were filed with the Secretary of State of the state of Illinois on September 12, 2005, is the document by which we were organized as an Illinois limited liability company. Our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, certain provisions of which are summarized in this section of the prospectus, is our principal operating document and sets forth the rights of our Unit holders and members and provides for our management and other matters described below. The Illinois Limited Liability Company Act will govern in the event of a conflict with our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement and in the case of matters not covered by our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement.

 

On February 14, 2007 we entered into an Amended and Restated Capitalization Agreement (the “Rawhide Agreement”) with Rawhide Management, LLC (“Rawhide”) which required us to adopt a Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement to come into effect upon the issuance of Units to Rawhide in accordance with the Rawhide Agreement. The Rawhide Agreement and the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement were approved by our members holding a substantial majority of our Units at a meeting of our members held on March 29, 2007. In the event that Units are not issued to Rawhide as provided in the Rawhide Agreement, the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement will not come into effect and the existing Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement will continue to govern us. In addition to reviewing the terms of our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement as presently in effect, the discussion below summarizes the changes which will be made if the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement comes into effect. Except as otherwise provided in the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, the terms and effect of the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement will continue following the effectiveness of the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement.

 

Provisions of our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement and the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement which are summarized and discussed elsewhere in this prospectus may be found in the following sections:

 

•           With respect to our Units and the rights of the holders of our Units and members, see “Description of Membership Units”;

 

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              With respect to distributions which may be made to holders of our Units, see “Distribution Policy”;

 

              With respect to the fiduciary duties and indemnification of our directors and officers and conflicts of interest arising in connection with our management, see “Indemnification” and “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions”; and

 

              With respect to federal income tax issues which affect us our Unit holders, see “Federal Income Tax Consequences.

 

Binding Nature of the Agreement

 

Our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement is a binding legal agreement which will govern your legal relationship with us if you invest in our Units. Our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement contains provisions relating to the rights of holders of our Units and members, member voting, election of directors, restrictions on transfers, distributions and other governance and financial matters.

 

Term of the Agreement

 

Our term of existence as an Illinois limited liability company is not limited by our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, our Articles of Organization or Illinois law. We will continue to operate until our members or a court determines that we should dissolve, liquidate and wind up our business.

 

Purpose

 

Although we intend to construct, own and operate an ethanol plant and conduct related activities, our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement does not limit our purpose. Our stated purpose is to engage in any business or activity for which limited liability companies may be formed under Illinois law. We may engage in any activity that is necessary, convenient or incidental to further our purpose.

 

Management

 

Our board of directors has the principal power and responsibility to govern our business and affairs. Our chief executive officer and other officers, who are elected or appointed by the board of directors, manage our operations. Subject to the power to propose and approve amendments to our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement or to cause us to dissolve, our members have virtually no role in our management.

 

Number and Election of Directors

 

Our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement provides that we shall have a board of directors consisting of not less than nine directors to be elected by the members, as determined from time to time by resolution of the board of directors. Directors are elected by the respective classes of Units which are outstanding at any time. Currently, our board of directors has thirteen directors who represent the Class A Units. Directors are elected for three-year staggered terms. Nominees for election as directors are elected by the affirmative vote of a majority of Units held by members present in person, by proxy or written ballot at an annual meeting of our members or special meeting called for the purpose of electing directors. There is no cumulative voting for directors.

 

Each director elected by the members will serve until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, or until the director’s death, resignation or removal. Five directors have been elected to serve until our 2007 annual meeting; four directors have been elected to serve until our 2008 annual meeting; and four directors have been elected to serve until our 2009 annual meeting. Information regarding our current directors, including business experience, may be found under “Management — Board of Directors”.

 

In addition to our current directors, our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement provides that, after the completion of the offering made by this prospectus, members who own at least 2,000,000 Class A Units will be entitled to appoint a director to our board of directors to serve for up to three consecutive three-year terms (nine years total). If any member or members have and exercise this right to appoint additional directors, the number of directors on our board will be increased. Any member who has appointed a director will not be entitled to vote in the election of directors to represent the members generally so long as the appointed director remains a director.

 

 

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The Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, should it become effective, would make substantial changes in the manner in which directors are elected or appointed. The Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement provides that the board shall have a total of nine directors, four of whom shall initially be appointed by our present directors (the “Illini appointed directors”), and five of whom shall be appointed from time to time by Rawhide (the “Rawhide appointed directors”). Present directors who are not appointed to the newly reconstituted board would no longer be directors and no provision would exist for appointment of directors by members owning at least 2,000,000 Units. The Illini appointed directors will serve until the first special or annual meeting of our members after our plant commences operations. After the expiration of the initial term of the Illini appointed directors, four directors will be elected by our members, excluding Rawhide, to serve four-year staggered terms. The Illini appointed directors, and after expiration of their terms, the elected directors, may adopt written procedures for determining the qualification and nomination of elected directors. At each annual meeting of our members, elections will be held to fill vacancies for elected directors.

 

The board is generally empowered to adopt, amend and modify in its sole discretion nomination, reporting, and other election procedures and policies.

 

Removal of Directors; Vacancies

 

Directors who have been elected by our members may be removed from office for any reason at any special meeting of our members by the affirmative vote of members holding a majority of the voting power of the class of members which elected the director. In addition, elected directors may be removed by the affirmative vote of 2/3 of the directors for failure to deal fairly with us in the event of a conflict of interest, a violation of criminal law, a transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit or willful misconduct. Appointed directors may be removed at any time by the appointing member. If a vacancy occurs for any reason in the case of an elected director or if the number of directors is increased, the remaining directors will appoint a new director to fill the vacancy until the next annual or special meeting of our members. Appointed directors will be replaced by the member who made the appointment.

 

The Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement provides that an elected director may be removed for any reason at any special meeting of members by a majority of the voting power of the class of members who elected the director, excluding Rawhide. An Illini appointed director may be removed at any special meeting of the board by vote of all of the Illini appointed directors who are not subject to removal and a Rawhide appointed director may be removed by a majority of the Rawhide appointed directors who are not subject to removal, in both cases, only for failure to deal fairly with us in the event of a conflict of interest, a violation of criminal law, a transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit or willful misconduct.

 

Appointment of Elected Director to Rawhide Board

 

The Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement provides that the Illini appointed directors or the elected  directors shall annually appoint one member, from among themselves, to the board of directors of Rawhide. The Rawhide Agreement and the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement provide that the initial director appointed to the Rawhide board of directors will be Ernest D. Moody. In April 2007, Mr. Moody, was elected to the board of directors of Rawhide. In June 2007, in order to avoid conflicts of interest, he resigned from the board of Rawhide. A director appointed to the Rawhide board may be removed by Rawhide only for cause.

 

Duties and Conduct of Directors

 

Each director must devote enough time to us to manage our affairs and operations, but is free to serve any other person or entity in any capacity, and may engage in activities that compete with our business. Each director must discharge his or her duties in good faith and in a manner he or she believes to be in our best interests, with the care that an ordinary prudent person would exercise. Our directors will have the benefit of reliance on the business judgment rule and will have the same duties of care and loyalty that would apply in the case of directors of an Illinois corporation.

 

Meetings and Actions of our Board of Directors

 

Our board of directors must elect a Chair who will preside over meetings of the board, a Vice Chair who will serve in the absence of the Chair and a Secretary who will keep the records of the meetings of the Board. The Secretary is not required to be a director.

 

 

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Our board of directors must hold regular meetings from time to time, as it determines to be appropriate. The Chair or three or more directors may call a special meeting at any time. Oral or written notice of a meeting must be given to all directors at least three days before the date of the meeting. Any director who attends a meeting is deemed to have waived any right to notice, unless the director attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the meeting. Directors can participate in meetings in person, by telephone, videoconference or any other means of communication if all the persons participating can simultaneously hear each other. One-half of the directors then in office must be present at a meeting to establish a quorum for the purpose of transacting business.

 

Each director has one vote. Subject to certain exceptions, to constitute an action of the board of directors, the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present at a meeting is required. Except for those matters that require the approval of the members, the board of directors has authority to engage in all acts and transactions permitted by law that are necessary or incidental to the management of our business.

 

Our directors are not our agents and cannot individually act on our behalf. Our directors have authority only when they act collectively as a board of directors at meetings and by written action, by delegation to committees it may establish or by delegation to our officers. The board of directors may delegate its duties and powers to any committee consisting of one or more persons that may, but need not, be directors, provided that a majority of the members of each committee must be directors or members of our company.

 

Powers of the Board of Directors

 

Our board of directors has the primary power and responsibility to govern and direct the management of our business and affairs. Our chief executive officer and other officers manage our day-to-day operations. In addition to its general powers to direct our business and affairs, our board of directors, without approval or consent by our members, is specifically authorized to:

 

•           Issue additional Units of any authorized class of Units;

 

•           Admit additional persons as members;

 

•           Add directors to our board of directors;

 

•           Adopt and amend a Unit transfer policy regulating the transfer of Units; and

 

•           Amend provisions contained in our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement and Appendix E thereto relating to allocations of profit and loss, distributions and tax matters (except for the definition of “net cash flow” in Appendix E).

 

As a consequence of the foregoing factors, our board of directors has the primary power and responsibility to govern and direct the management of our business and affairs and our members have no significant role in our governance or management beyond their right to participate in the election of directors and to vote on some types of amendments to our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, to dissolve and on other matters that our board submits to the vote of our members.

 

According to our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, we may not take the following actions without the approval of our board of directors and approval by a specified affirmative vote of the members of each class of Units entitled to vote:

 

•           Establish additional classes of Units without the approval of a majority of the voting power of each class;

 

•           Merge, consolidate or dispose of substantially all of our assets (other than in connection with debt financings, transfers to subsidiaries or upon dissolution) without the approval of three-fifths (3/5) of the voting power of each class;

 

•           Amend our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement without the approval of a majority of the voting power of each class or any greater amount that is required for the particular amendment;

 

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•           Dissolve our business without the approval of two-thirds (2/3) of the voting power of each class;

 

•           Amend the definition of “net cash flow” as contained in Appendix E to our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement without the approval of a majority of the voting power of each class; and

 

•           Amend the provision of our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement relating to amendments without the approval of two-thirds (2/3) of the voting power of each class.

 

The Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, should it become effective, adds a further limitation on the power of the board to issue Units. That limitation states that with the exception of the issuance of Units (a) as permitted by the Rawhide Agreement to persons who were holders of our Units or warrants to purchase Units as of February 14, 2007, (b) upon the exercise of certain warrants issued to our directors and officers or (c) in connection with an initial public offering by us, our board will not be authorized to (i) issue any rights, warrants or options to purchase or acquire any Units or other securities of ours which would have a dilutive effect on outstanding Units; (ii) grant any Unit bonuses; or (iii) issue any Units for a price that is less than $2.50 per Unit.

 

In addition, the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement would change the member vote requirement to merge, consolidate or dispose of substantially all of our assets  or to dissolve our business to a majority of the voting power of each class.

 

Officers

 

Our officers include a Chair, Vice Chair, Chief Executive Officer and Secretary who are elected or appointed by our board of directors, and a Chief Financial Officer and other officers and assistant officers who are appointed by the Chief Executive Officer. The Chair presides at meetings of our board of directors and members. The Vice Chair will act in place of the Chair in the event the Chair is absent. The Chief Executive Officer has general responsibility for all of our business and administrative operations. Other officers have the duties that are customarily associated with their offices or as assigned by the board of directors or Chief Executive Officer.

 

Contracts with Directors or their Affiliates

 

Our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement provides that contracts or transactions that we enter into with our directors or their affiliates are not void or voidable solely because the director or affiliate has a material financial interest in the contract or transaction, if the material facts as to the contract or transaction and the director’s or affiliate’s material financial interest are disclosed to the board of directors and the contract or transaction is approved by a two-thirds vote of the disinterested directors. The presence of the interested director may be counted in determining a quorum at the meeting at which the contract or transaction is authorized, but the interested director’s vote may not be counted in determining the authorization of the contract or transaction.

 

Limitation of Liability of Directors and Officers

 

Our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement provides that our directors and officers are not personally liable to us or our members for a breach of fiduciary duty except in the case of a willful failure to deal fairly with us in connection with a matter in which the director or officer has a material conflict of interest, a knowing violation of criminal law, a transaction from which the director or officer derived an improper personal benefit or willful misconduct. Our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement also contains a provision that requires us to indemnify our present and former directors and officers. See “Indemnification.”  We are authorized to obtain insurance on behalf of our directors and officers against liabilities and expenses arising in connection with actions in their official capacities.

 

Meetings of Members

 

Under our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, the annual meeting of our members will be held on a date and at a time and place fixed by the board of directors. Special meetings may be called by our chair, our board of directors or upon the request of 33% of all members, regardless of the number of Units held by the requesting members.

 

The Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement provides that special meetings may be called by our chair or upon the request of 33% of all members, regardless of the number of Units held by the requesting

 

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members. It also adds a provision regarding special meetings to the effect that special meetings of members to elect or remove elected directors may be called at any time by our chair, one or more of the elected directors, or upon the request of 33% of those members so entitled to vote to elect or remove elected directors, regardless of the number of Units held by the requesting members.

 

At our annual meeting of members our board of directors and officers will give an annual report on our business operations and financial affairs and our members will elect directors to those director seats becoming vacant under our staggered term format. Members will also address any other business properly coming before the meeting. Special meetings of members will address any business properly addressed at a special meeting as specified in the notice of the meeting.

 

Meetings of our members shall be at the place designated by the board of directors or by the members calling the meeting. Members of record will be given notice of member meetings not less than ten but not more than sixty days in advance of the meetings. Our board of directors may establish a record date for purposes of determining members entitled to notice and to vote at meetings of members. If no other record date is established, the date of notice of the meeting shall be the record date.

 

Our board of directors has the discretion to authorize the use of mail ballots or proxies, in writing or electronic, for votes at any member meeting. If mail ballots or proxies are so authorized, a quorum necessary for members to conduct business at the meeting will be present if at least 30% of the total voting power of the members entitled to vote is present at the meeting. Otherwise, the quorum necessary to conduct business will be 20% of the total voting power.

 

Assuming a quorum is present, members take action by vote of the majority of the Units represented at the meeting (in person, by proxy or by mail ballot) and entitled to vote on the matter, unless the vote of a greater or lesser proportion or number is otherwise required by our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement or by Illinois law.

 

Access to Records

 

We will maintain our records, including our Unit ledger, financial records and reports to the SEC, at our principal business office. Members may inspect these records during normal business hours.

 

Dissolution; Distribution of Assets Upon Liquidation

 

Our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement provides that a voluntary dissolution of our company may be effected only upon the approval of our board of directors and the affirmative vote of two-thirds (2/3) of the voting power of each class of members entitled to vote. The Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, should it become effective, would change the member vote requirement for voluntary dissolution to a majority of the voting power of each class of members entitled to vote. In addition, dissolution could occur if a court orders us to dissolve under Illinois law.

 

Upon our liquidation, subject to any priority distributions of any classes of Units, our assets will be distributed first to creditors in satisfaction of debts, obligations and liabilities (including any loans from Unit holders), and then to Unit holders in proportion to their capital account balances.

 

Amendments to our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement

 

Our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement may be amended by the board of directors with the approval of our members. In addition, the board of directors is authorized to amend our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, without member approval, to adopt and amend a Unit transfer policy regulating the transfer of Units; to amend provisions contained in our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement and Appendix E thereto relating to allocations of profit and loss, distributions and tax matters (except for the definition of “net cash flow” in Appendix E), and to adopt amendments in connection with certain ministerial matters. The approval of the members shall be by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the members of each class of Units entitled to vote, except that provisions which require a greater percentage vote for approval of a specific action may be amended only with the affirmative vote of at least that greater percentage of the voting power of our members. Provisions requiring approval by our members include those relating to the establishment of additional classes of Units, our ability to merge, consolidate or dispose of substantially all of our assets, to dissolve, the definition of “net cash flow” contained in Appendix E to our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement relating to allocations of profit and loss, distributions and tax matters, and the provision on amendments itself.

 

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The Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, should it become effective, would further limit the power of the board to amend the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement without the approval of members if it would have any of the following effects: (i) prevent the issuance or exercise of warrants to purchase Units in connection with loans made to us by directors pursuant to an existing loan agreement; (ii) affect provisions intended to protect minority holders of Units without the consent of at least 3/4 of the voting power of members adversely affected; or (iii) change the provisions relating to the election or appointment of directors.

 

The Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement would also limit the power of both the board and the  members to amend the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement without the approval of at least 3/4 of the voting power of members adversely affected if it would have any of the following effects: (i) remove limitations on the board to issue Units; (ii) change our Unit transfer policy; (iii) change member voting provisions; (iv) change provisions relating to board action which require member consent; (v) change the provisions relating to the election or appointment of directors; (vi) change provisions limiting the power of the board to adopt amendments; (vii) affect provisions intended to protect minority holders of Units; (viii) change the provision requiring distributions to holders of Units; or (ix) change the provision requiring a special distribution to holders of Units from the proceeds of this offering.

 

Protection of Minority Holders of Units and Related Provisions

 

The Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, should it become effective, adds several provisions intended to provide certain protections for the benefit of holders of our Units and, at the same time, incorporates provisions stating the rights of majority holders of our Units to engage in transactions with us and to require participation or cooperation by minority holders of our Units.

 

Sale of Control

 

The Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement provides that if a member or members holding a majority of our Units wish to sell or transfer 50% or more of their Units to an unrelated third party, the transferring member or members may not sell such Units unless our remaining members are first given the right to participate in such sale on a pro rata basis at the same price per unit and otherwise upon the same terms and conditions. An “unrelated third party” is defined as a person, firm or entity other than: (i) our company, Rawhide and/or their successors in interest; (ii) a subsidiary of our company, Rawhide or their successors in interest; (iii) an officer, director, or employee of our company, Rawhide, any subsidiary of ours or Rawhide or their successors in interest; or (iv) an entity 51% or more of the equity of which is directly or indirectly owned us, Rawhide or their successors in interest and/or their subsidiaries and/or any one or more of their respective officers, directors, or employees. The provision also details the procedures applicable to any such transaction.

 

Compelled Sale

 

The Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement provides that if a proposal is made to sell all or substantially all of the Units in the Company to, or to merge or consolidate with, an unrelated third party, then the members approving the transaction may require all of the remaining members to sell all of their Units or to participate in the merger or consolidation for the same pro-rata consideration and upon the same terms and conditions. The provision also sets forth the procedures and detailed rights and liabilities applicable to any such transaction.

 

Waiver of Dissenter’s Rights Except in Limited Circumstances

 

The Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement provides that each of our members disclaim any dissenters’ or similar rights. However, in the event that a sale of all or substantially all of our assets to, or the merger or consolidation of our company with, a party which is not an unrelated third party, then any members who have not voted in favor of the transaction may dissent and may demand payment of the fair market value of their Units.

 

Right to Participate in Public Offering or Sale of Majority Interest

 

The Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement provides that In the event that Rawhide or any direct or indirect owner or affiliate of Rawhide proposes to offer its equity securities to the public, or in the event that Rawhide or any direct or indirect owner or affiliate of Rawhide proposes to offer to the public equity securities of another entity which is directly or indirectly engaged in the production of ethanol, or in the event that one or more member(s) holding the majority of voting units of Rawhide desires to sell or otherwise transfer 50% or more of the voting units which they own in Rawhide to an unrelated third party in a private sale (“Liquidity Event”), Rawhide will include

 

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our company or our Units in such transaction in a manner which would permit the holders of our Units, at their option, to participate in such offering or private sale on a pro-rata or other equitable basis with other participants in such offering or sale. The provision also sets forth additional rights, limitations and procedures applicable to any such transaction.

 

Governing Law; Disputes

 

Our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement is governed by Illinois law, particularly the Illinois Limited Liability Company Act. Members and Unit holders, as parties to our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, consent to the selection of the federal courts in the state of Illinois as the exclusive forum to resolve disputes arising thereunder and waive their rights to a trail by jury.

 

Anti-Takeover Effects of our Articles of Organization and Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement

 

Our Articles of Organization and our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement contain provisions that could have the effect of delaying, deferring or discouraging another party from acquiring control of us. We believe that the benefits of protecting our ability to negotiate with unfriendly or unsolicited acquirers outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging proposals to acquire us because negotiation of these proposals could result in improved acquisition terms.

 

Our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement authorizes us to issue Units in multiple classes. Although we presently have only one class of Units, the Class A Units, the terms of any classes which may be authorized in the future could contain provisions regarding the election of directors, other special voting rights and financial or economic terms which could discourage a party interested in acquiring us. In addition, the provisions for the election of members of our board of directors to staggered three-year terms would delay any party interested in acquiring us or our members who wish to facilitate an acquisition from replacing directors who may be opposed to an acquisition and electing directors more favorably inclined to negotiate terms for an acquisition. The control of transfers of our Units by the board of directors will also make it more difficult for persons interested in acquiring sufficient voting power to change our board of directors and policies. The concentration of the power to manage us in our board of directors, also makes it more difficult for members and others who may favor an acquisition to acquire control of us.

 

These factors and others could delay changes in control of our business or management and may have the effect of discouraging hostile takeovers that may be beneficial to the holders of our Units. It is also possible that these provisions could make it more difficult to negotiate and complete transactions that holders of our Units may consider to be in their best interest.

 

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FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF OWNING OUR UNITS

 

This section of the prospectus describes the material federal income tax considerations and consequences of your participation in Illini Bio-Energy. This section assumes that you are an individual and that you are not rendering personal services to us. It does not generally discuss the federal income tax consequences to corporate taxpayers, tax-exempt pension or profit sharing trusts or IRAs, foreign taxpayers, estates, taxable trusts or transferees of units, or the application and effect of state, local or other tax laws. No information regarding state and local taxes is provided. Each prospective member should consult his or her own tax advisor concerning the impact that his or her investment in Illini Bio-Energy may have on his or her federal income tax liability and the application of state and local income and other tax laws to his or her investment in Illini Bio-Energy. Although we will furnish Unit holders with information regarding Illini Bio-Energy that is required for income tax purposes, each Unit holder will be responsible for preparing and filing his or her own tax returns.

 

Legal Opinion

 

Lindquist & Vennum PLLP, Minneapolis, MN, our legal counsel, has prepared the following tax summary. Counsel has advised us that in its opinion, the tax disclosure that follows sets forth the material Federal income tax consequences to individual citizens and residents of the United States of acquiring, holding, and disposing of Units. Except as specifically noted, this summary has limited applicability to corporations, trusts, estates or nonresident aliens.

 

The following summary of the tax aspects is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), existing Treasury Department regulations (“Regulations”) and administrative rulings and judicial decisions interpreting the Code. Significant uncertainty exists regarding certain tax aspects of limited liability companies. That uncertainty is due, in part, to continuing changes in federal tax law that have not been fully interpreted through regulations or judicial decisions. Tax legislation may be enacted in the future that will affect Illini Bio-Energy and a Unit holder’s investment in Illini Bio-Energy. Additionally, the interpretation of existing laws and regulations described here may be challenged by the Internal Revenue Service during an audit of our information return. If successful, a challenge likely would result in adjustment of a Unit holder’s individual return. The tax opinion contained in this section and the opinion attached as Exhibit 8.1 to the registration statement constitutes the opinion of our tax counsel, Lindquist & Vennum P.L.L.P., regarding our classification for federal income tax purposes. An opinion of legal counsel represents an expression of legal counsel’s professional judgment regarding the subject matter of the opinion. It is neither a guarantee of any indicated result nor an undertaking to defend any indicated result should that result be challenged by the IRS. This opinion is in no way binding on the IRS or on any court of law.

 

In the opinion attached as Exhibit 8.1 to the registration statement, our tax counsel has also confirmed as correct their representations to us that the statements and legal conclusions contained in this section regarding general federal income tax consequences of owning our Units as a result of our partnership tax classification are accurate in all material respects. The tax consequences to us and our members are highly dependent on matters of fact that may occur at a future date and are not addressed in our tax counsel’s opinion. With the exception of our tax counsel’s opinion that we will be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, this section represents an expression of our tax counsel’s professional judgment regarding general federal income tax consequences of owning our Units, insofar as it relates to matters of law and legal conclusions. This section is based on the assumptions and qualifications stated or referenced in this section. It is neither a guarantee of the indicated result nor an undertaking to defend the indicated result should it be challenged by the IRS. No rulings have been or will be requested from the IRS concerning any of the tax matters we describe. Accordingly, you should know that the opinion of our tax counsel does not assure the intended tax consequences because it is in no way binding on the IRS or any court of law. The IRS or a court may disagree with the following discussion or with any of the positions taken by us for federal income tax reporting purposes, and the opinion of our tax counsel will not be sufficient for an investor to use for the purpose of avoiding penalties relating to a substantial understatement of income tax under Section 6662(d). See “Federal Income Tax Consequences of Owning our Units – Interest on Underpayment of Taxes; Accuracy–Related Penalties; Negligence Penalties” below.

 

Investors are urged to consult their own tax advisors with specific reference to their own tax and financial situations, including the application and effect of state, local and other tax laws, and any possible changes in the tax laws after the date of this prospectus. This section is not to be constructed as a substitute for careful tax planning.

 

Partnership Status

 

Our tax counsel has opined that, assuming we do not elect to be treated as a corporation, we will be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. This means that we will not pay any federal income tax and the Unit holders  

 

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will pay tax on their shares of our net income. Under Treasury Regulations known as “check-the-box” regulations, an unincorporated entity such as a limited liability company will be taxed as a partnership unless the entity is considered a publicly traded partnership or the entity affirmatively elects to be taxed as a corporation.

 

We cannot assure you, however, that we will be able to maintain our partnership tax treatment. The Internal Revenue Service may from time to time review our tax status, and we cannot assure you that there will not be any changes in the law or our company that could cause us to lose our partnership tax status. We will not elect to be taxed as a corporation and will endeavor to take steps as are feasible and advisable to avoid classification as a publicly traded partnership. Congress has shown no inclination to adopt legislation that would jeopardize the tax classification of the many entities that have acted in reliance on the check-the-box regulations.

 

If we fail to qualify for partnership taxation, we would be treated as a “C Corporation” for federal income tax purposes. As a C Corporation, we would be taxed on our taxable income at corporate rates, currently at a maximum rate of 35%. Distributions would generally be taxed again to Unit holders as corporate dividends (subject to rates of 5% and 15% through 2010 for individuals, and up to 35% after 2010). In addition, Unit holders would not be required to report their shares of our income, gains, losses or deductions on their tax returns until they are distributed. Because a tax would be imposed upon us as a corporate entity, the cash available for distribution to Unit holders would be reduced by the amount of tax paid, in which case, the value of the Units would be reduced.

 

Publicly Traded Partnership Rules

 

A “publicly traded partnership” as defined in Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue Code is generally treated as a “C corporation” for federal tax purposes. The term “partnership” also includes a limited liability company treated as a partnership for federal tax purposes, such as us. We will seek to avoid being classified as a “publicly traded partnership” by restricting transfers of units in the manner described below.

 

A partnership is classified as a publicly traded partnership if its interests are:

 

•           Traded on an established securities market; or

 

•           Readily tradable on a secondary market (or its substantial equivalent).

 

Under the Treasury Regulations, an “established securities market” includes national, regional and local exchanges, foreign exchanges that satisfy regulatory requirements, and interdealer quotation systems that regularly disseminate firm buy and sell quotations. We do not intend to list the units on the New York Stock Exchange, The NASDAQ Stock Market™, or on any other exchange or system which would be classified as an established securities market.

 

In determining whether interests are “readily tradable on a secondary market or its substantial equivalent,” the Treasury Regulations provide that interests in a partnership generally are so tradable if, taking into account all of the facts and circumstances, interest holders are able to buy, sell or exchange their interests in a manner that is economically comparable to trading on an established securities market, or under any of the following four circumstances:

 

•           The units are regularly quoted by a broker, dealer or other market maker;

 

•           There are regular quotes from any person who stands ready to buy or sell at a quoted price;

 

•           There are regular and ongoing opportunities for an interest holder to sell or exchange interests through a public means of obtaining offers or information of offers to buy, sell or exchange; or

 

•           The opportunity exists for prospective buyers and sellers to transact in a time frame and with the regularity and continuity comparable to the three circumstances described above.

 

However, interests will not be treated as readily tradable on a secondary market or its substantial equivalent under any of these four circumstances unless the partnership participates in the establishment of the market or the inclusion of its interests in the market, or the partnership recognizes any transfers made on the market by redeeming the transferor partner, admitting the transferee as a partner or otherwise recognizing the rights of a transferee. We do not intend to participate in the establishment of any market that would qualify under any of the four circumstances listed above or the inclusion of any of the

 

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interests on such a market. Moreover, we do not intend to recognize transfers of units or other interests made under any of those four circumstances.

 

Treasury Regulations provide a safe harbor which shelters interests from being deemed readily tradable on a secondary market or its substantial equivalent under the general “facts and circumstances” test when there is a “lack of actual trading” of the interests. We intend to allow only those transfers of interests during any taxable year that permit us to qualify under this “lack of actual trading” safe harbor. This safe harbor applies where the sum of the interests in capital or profits transferred during the tax year of the partnership does not exceed 2% of the total interests in capital or profits. For purposes of testing compliance with this safe harbor, the following types of transfers, which are explained below, are ignored:

 

•           “Private” transfers;

 

•           Transfers pursuant to a “qualified redemption or repurchase agreement”; and

 

•           Transfers through a “qualified matching service”.

 

A private transfer includes:

 

•           Transfers in which the basis of the interest is determined by reference to the transferor’s basis, such as a gift, or is determined under Section 732 of the Internal Revenue Code;

 

•           Transfers at death, including transfers from an estate or testamentary trust;

 

•           Transfers between members of a family, as defined in Section 267(c)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code;

 

•           Transfers involving the issuance of interests by the partnership in exchange for cash, property or services;

 

•           Transfers involving distributions from retirement plans qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code or an individual retirement plan;

 

•           “Block” transfers, which are defined as transfers by a unit holder and any related person as defined in Sections 267(b) and 707(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code in one or more transactions during any 30 calendar-day period, of interests which in the aggregate represent more than 2% of the total interests in partnership capital or profits;

 

•           Transfers pursuant to a plan of redemption or repurchase maintained by the partnership by which the partners may tender their interests for purchase by the partnership, another partner, or a person related to a partner, but only where either the right to purchase is exercisable only upon the partner’s death, disability, retirement, or termination from active service, or the plan is “closed end” so that the partnership does not issue any interests after the initial offering and no partner or person related to a partner provides contemporaneous opportunities to acquire interests in similar or related partnerships which represent substantially identical investments;

 

•           Transfers by one or more partners of interests representing more than 50% of the total interests in the capital and profits in one transaction or series of related transactions; and

 

•           Transfers not recognized by the partnership.

 

Transfers are pursuant to a qualified redemption or repurchase agreement only if:

 

•           The agreement provides that a transfer cannot occur until at least 60 days after the partnership receives written notice of the partner’s intent to exercise the redemption or repurchase right;

 

•           The agreement provides that the purchase price not be established until at least 60 days after receipt of notification or that the purchase price not be established more than four times during the entity’s tax year; and

 

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•           The sum of the interests in capital or profits transferred during the entity’s taxable year, not including private transfers, does not exceed 10% of the total interests in capital or profits.

 

Transfers are through a qualified matching service only if:

 

•           The matching service consists of a computerized or printed system that lists customers’ bid and/or ask prices in order to match prospective buyers and sellers of interests;

 

•           Matching occurs either by matching the list of interested buyers with the list of interested sellers or through a bid and ask process that allows interested buyers to bid on the listed interest;

 

•           The seller cannot enter into a binding agreement to sell the interest until the 15th calendar day after his interest is listed, which date must be confirmable by maintenance of contemporaneous records;

 

•           The closing of a sale effected through the matching service does not occur prior to the 45th calendar day after the interest is listed;

 

•           The matching service displays only quotes that do not commit any person to buy or sell an interest at the quoted price, or quotes that express an interest in acquiring an interest without an accompanying price, and does not display quotes at which any person is committed to buy or sell an interest at the quoted price;

 

•           The seller’s information is removed within 120 days of its listing and is not re-entered into the system for at least 60 days after its deletion; and

 

•           The sum of the interests in capital or profits transferred during the entity’s tax year, not including private transfers, cannot exceed 10% of the total interests in capital or profits.

 

Business Purpose and Pre-tax Profit Potential

 

Although there are some judicial decisions to the contrary, the position of the IRS and most courts is that to be entitled to tax benefits, an investor must demonstrate that there is a business purpose for the investment and a reasonable expectation of a profit on the investment apart from any tax benefits. If the IRS would determine that our financial forecasts are not based on reasonable assumptions as to future profitability and or that our expectation of profitability depends on our Unit holders receiving tax benefits, such benefits could be disallowed. Investors are encouraged to thoroughly review the financial discussion in this prospectus and to form their own judgment as to whether they have a reasonable expectation of a profit from this investment apart from any tax benefits.

 

Treatment of Our Operations; Pass-Through of Taxable Income; Taxable Year

 

We will pay no federal income tax. Instead, all Unit holders will be required to report on their income tax return their allocable share of our income, gains, losses, deductions and credits without regard to whether corresponding cash distributions are received.

 

Because we will be treated as a separate entity for tax purposes, we will have our own taxable year separate from the taxable years of our unit holders. A limited liability company that is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes must normally adopt a fiscal year that is the same as one of the following:

 

•           The tax year of the majority of its Unit holders who own an aggregate of more than 50% of the limited liability company’s profits and capital;

 

•           The tax year of all the principal Unit holders if there is no tax year of the majority of the Unit holders; or

 

•           If neither of the above tax years applies, the tax year that results in the least aggregate deferral of income to the Unit holders.

 

Our required taxable year currently is December 31, which is based on the tax year of the holders of a majority of our capital and profits. We do not expect our required taxable year will change because the holders of a majority of our units following the offering are likely to be individuals or entities that are calendar year taxpayers. We would prefer to use a

 

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taxable year ending earlier than December 31 in order to ease the administrative burden of issuing Schedule K-1s to our members in a timely manner, particularly where we expect many of our members to be farmers who typically file relatively early in the return filing season. Section 444 of the Internal Revenue Code allows newly formed limited liability companies to elect a fiscal year having a deferral period of 3 months or less which, in our case is a fiscal year ending September 30, October 31 or November 30. Our ability to elect a fiscal year under Section 444 is restricted by “tiered structure” rules that will prevent partnerships, S corporations, personal service corporations or trusts (other than certain grantor trusts) from owning collectively more than 5% of the interests in our profits. The tiered structure rules also will limit our ability to own more than a small percentage of another partnership if it has a different taxable year. The Section 444 requirements must be met on the last day of each year to which the election applies. We will evaluate the feasibility of electing a November 30 taxable year, perhaps by refusing to issue Units to those entities or by not allowing transfers of units to those entities, but it should be assumed that we may be required to use a December 31 taxable year. If we decide to make the Section 444 election, we must make a “required payment” in the form of a non-interest bearing loan to the government. This is a deposit that is approximately equal to the value to the Unit holders of the tax deferral. The required payment is re-determined annually based on the income earned by the limited liability company.

 

Tax Consequences to Our Unit Holders

 

As a Unit holder, for your taxable year with which or within which our taxable year ends, you will be required to report on your own income tax return, you distributive share of our income, gains, losses and deductions regardless of whether you receive any cash distributions. To illustrate, a Unit holder reporting on a calendar year basis will include his or her share of our 2007 taxable income or loss on his or her 2007 income tax return. A Unit holder with a June 30 fiscal year will report his share of our 2007 taxable income or loss on his income tax return for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2008. We will provide each Unit holder with an annual Schedule K-1 indicating the holder’s share of our income, loss and separately stated components.

 

Tax Treatment of Expenditures Prior to Operations

 

We do not expect to generate operating revenues until approximately 18 to 24 months after commencing construction. We will make substantial expenditures during that period, but deduction of expenditures attributable to our formation, offering, construction and startup should not be a material consideration in investing in Units because the deductibility of such expenditures for tax purposes is significantly restricted. For example, offering expenses are neither deductible nor amortizable, organization expenses must be capitalized and may be amortized, costs to obtain financing must be capitalized for amortization over the term of the financing, construction costs and construction period interest expense must be capitalized into the depreciable cost of the property being constructed, and many routine expenses that are incurred before commencing operations must be capitalized as start-up costs that may be amortized.

 

Section 704(c) Allocations and Reverse Section 704(c) Allocations

 

Section 3.7 to Appendix E of our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement requires allocations of taxable income that generally are referred to as Section 704(c) allocations and reverse Section 704(c) allocations. These allocations are made solely for tax purposes and they will differ from a member’s share of profits or losses for capital account maintenance purposes. Section 704(c) allocations are made when a member contributes property having a tax basis that is different from the property’s fair market value as agreed to by us and the contributing member. In general, these allocations reduce the disparity between the contributing member’s tax basis and tax basis and capital account over a period of time generally corresponding to the useful lives of our assets for tax depreciation and amortization purposes.

 

Reverse Section 704(c) allocations are made when the gross asset values of our assets are adjusted in accordance with our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement. This occurs upon issuance of additional units, unit redemptions, liquidation and other events for which revaluation is required by or is consistent with Treasury regulations. For example, because each holder of Units which are now outstanding has $0.49 per Unit credit to their capital account rather than the $2.50 per Unit which will be credited to each Investor’s capital account, the board of directors may adjust gross asset values and increase the capital accounts of those current Unit holders to $2.50 per unit in order to reflect their relative economic interests. If the board does so, a current interest holder would be allocated $2.01 per Unit of reverse Section 704(c) allocations in the form of additional taxable income that would eliminate the $2.01 per Unit disparity between his or her initial $0.49 tax basis and the investor’s adjusted capital account of $2.50 per Unit. The additional taxable income is reportable over a period of time generally corresponding to the useful lives of our assets. Again, Section 704(c) allocations and reverse Section 704(c) allocations are solely for tax purposes and do not affect the capital accounts or economic entitlements of the members.

 

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Tax Treatment of Distributions

 

Distributions made by us to a Unit holder generally will not be taxable to the Unit holder for federal income tax purposes as long as distributions do not exceed the Unit holder’s basis in the Unit holder’s Units immediately before the distribution. Cash distributions in excess of Unit basis, which is unlikely to occur, are treated as gain from the sale or  exchange of the Units under the rules described below for Unit dispositions.

 

Initial Tax Basis of Units and Periodic Basis Adjustments

 

Under Section 722 of the Internal Revenue Code, investors’ initial basis in the Units investors purchase will be equal to the sum of the amount of money investors paid for investors’ Units. Here, an investor’s initial basis in each Unit purchased will be $2.50.

 

An investor’s initial basis in the Units will be increased to reflect the investor’s distributive share of our taxable income, tax-exempt income, gains and any increase in the investor’s share of recourse and qualified non-recourse indebtedness. If the investor makes additional capital contributions at any time, the adjusted basis of the investor’s Units will be increased by the amount of any cash contributed or the adjusted basis in any property contributed if additional Units are not distributed to investors.

 

The basis of an investor’s Units will be decreased, but not below zero, by:

 

•           The amount of any cash we distribute to the investors;

 

•           The basis of any other property distributed to the investor;

 

•           The investor’s distributive share of losses and nondeductible expenditures that are “not properly chargeable to capital account;” and

 

•           Any reduction in the investor’s share of certain items of company debt.

 

The Unit basis calculations are complex. A member is only required to compute Unit basis if the computation is necessary to determine his tax liability, but accurate records should be maintained. Typically, basis computations are necessary at the following times:

 

•           The end of a taxable year during which we suffered a loss, for the purpose of determining the deductibility of the member’s share of the loss;

 

•           Upon the liquidation or disposition of a member’s interest; or

 

•           Upon the non-liquidating distribution of cash or property to an investor, in order to ascertain the basis of distributed property or the taxability of cash distributed.

 

Except in the case of a taxable sale of a Unit or Illini Bio-Energy’s liquidation, exact computations usually are not necessary. For example, a Unit holder who regularly receives cash distributions that are less than or equal to his or her share of our taxable income will have a positive Unit basis at all times. Consequently, no computations are necessary to demonstrate that cash distributions are not taxable under Section 731(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code. The purpose of the basis adjustments is to keep track of a member’s tax investment in us, with a view toward preventing double taxation or exclusion from taxation of income items upon ultimate disposition of the Units.

 

Tax Credits to Unit Holders

 

Small Producer Ethanol Credit

 

Section 40 of the Internal Revenue Code allows a credit against tax for alcohol used as a fuel. The alcohol fuels credit has three components, one of which is the small ethanol producer credit (the “ethanol credit”) that is provided in Section 40(a)(3). The ethanol credit is an income tax credit of 10 cents per gallon for up to 15 million gallons of annual ethanol production by an eligible small ethanol producer. An eligible producer is one with production capacity of 60 million gallons or less. The capacity limitation was increased from 30 million to 60 million gallons in the Energy Tax Incentives Act  

 

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of 2005. If the producer is a pass-through entity, such as a limited liability company, the credits are passed through to the unit holders in proportion to their percentage interest in production revenues, which in our case will be in proportion to Units held. The 15 million gallon limitation and the 60 million gallon capacity limitation are applied at both the entity level and at the Unit holder level. Our anticipated capacity is 100 million gallons annually, which means that we do not expect to qualify as a small ethanol producer. Consequently, no ethanol credits would be available for pass-through to the Unit holders. In addition, if a member is allocated credits from other ethanol investments, the member’s share of our capacity would be aggregated with the member’s share of capacity in other ethanol producers in determining whether the 60 million gallon capacity limitation is exceeded for such other investments.

 

Qualified Production Activities Deduction

 

Section 199 to the Internal Revenue Code creates a special deduction for both regular tax and alternative minimum tax purposes that is based on a specified percentage of qualified production activity income (“QPAI”). QPAI is a net income concept that should include gross income from the production of ethanol reduced by cost of production and other direct and indirect costs that are properly allocable to production activities. The specified percentage is 3% for our taxable year beginning in 2006, 6% for our taxable years beginning in 2007, 2008 and 2009, and 9% thereafter. The deduction will pass through to the Unit holders. The deduction cannot exceed the Unit holder’s taxable income and it is limited to 50% of wages attributable to the qualified production activity. It also may be limited by passive activity loss rules, carrybacks and carryovers. IRS Form 8903 is used by taxpayers to claim the deduction. The draft version of Form 8903 indicates that your share of our QPAI will pass through to you as an “other deduction” on Line 13 of Form K-1 and that your share of our wages will be separately stated to permit you to calculate the wage limitation. To illustrate, assume that a Unit holder’s share of our ordinary business income (Line 1 of Form K-1) for fiscal years 2007 through 2010 is $2,100 per year, of which $2,000 is QPAI. Since our 2007 fiscal year began in 2006, a calendar year Unit holder’s QPAI deduction for 2007 would be $60, increasing to $120 for calendar years 2008, 2009 and 2010, and $180 per year thereafter, all of which are subject to the limitations mentioned above. The Section 199 deduction is solely for income tax purposes. It does not result in an expenditure of cash by the Company nor the disposition of any Company asset. Therefore, the Section 199 deduction does not decrease the Unit holder’s capital account, nor does it reduce any entitlement of the Unit holders to a current or future cash distribution. Because it is a partner level deduction, it is unlikely that the Section 199 deduction will decrease the basis of a Unit holder’s limited liability company interest. The IRS has issued tentative advice on Section 199 in Notice 2005-14 and could promulgate regulations, which could change some of the above information.

 

Deductibility of Losses; At-Risk Passive Loss Limitations

 

Generally, a Unit holder may deduct losses allocated to the Unit holder, subject to a number of restrictions. An investor’s ability to deduct any losses we allocate to the investor is determined by applying the following three limitations dealing with basis, at-risk and passive losses:

 

•           Basis. An investor may not deduct an amount exceeding the investor’s adjusted basis in the investor’s Units pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 704(d). If the investor’s share of the company’s losses exceed the investor’s basis in the investor’s Units at the end of any taxable year, the excess losses, to the extent that they exceed the investor’s adjusted basis, may be carried over indefinitely and deducted to the extent that at the end of any succeeding year the investor’s adjusted basis in the investor’s Units exceeds zero.

 

•           At-Risk Rules. Under the “at-risk” provisions of Section 465 of the Internal Revenue Code, if an investor is an individual taxpayer, including an individual partner in a partnership, or a closely-held corporation, the investor may deduct losses and tax credits from a trade or business activity, and thereby reduce the investor’s taxable income from other sources, only to the extent the investor is considered “at risk” with respect to that particular activity. The amount an investor is considered to have “at risk” includes money contributed to the activity and certain amounts borrowed with respect to the activity for which the investor may be liable.

 

•           Passive Loss Rules. Section 469 of the Internal Revenue Code may substantially restrict an investor’s ability to deduct losses and tax credits from passive activities. Passive activities generally include activities conducted by pass-through entities, such as a limited liability company, certain partnerships or S Corporations, in which the taxpayer does not materially participate. Generally, losses from passive activities are deductible only to the extent of the taxpayer’s income from other passive activities. Passive activity losses that are not deductible may be carried forward and deducted against future passive activity

 

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income or may be deducted in full upon disposition of a Unit holder’s entire interest in us to an unrelated party in a fully taxable transaction. It is important to note that “passive activities” do not include dividends and interest income that normally is considered to be “passive” in nature. For Unit holders who borrow to purchase their Units, interest expense attributable to the amount borrowed will be aggregated with other items of income and loss from passive activities and subjected to the passive activity loss limitation. To illustrate, if a Unit holder’s only passive activity is our limited liability company, and if we incur a net loss, no interest expense on the related borrowing would be deductible. If that Unit holder’s share of our taxable income were less than the related interest expense, the excess would be nondeductible. In both instances, the disallowed interest would be suspended and would be deductible against future passive activity income or upon disposition of the Unit holder’s entire interest in our limited liability company to an unrelated party in a fully taxable transaction.

 

Passive Activity Income

 

If we are successful in achieving our investment and operating objectives, investors may be allocated taxable income from us. To the extent that an investor’s share of our net income constitutes income from a passive activity, as described above, the income may generally be offset by the investor’s net losses and credits from investments in other passive activities.

 

Alternative Minimum Tax

 

Individual taxpayers are subject to an “alternative minimum tax” if that tax exceeds the individual’s regular income tax. Generally, alternative minimum taxable income is the taxpayer’s adjusted gross income increased by the amount of certain preference items less certain itemized deductions. We may generate certain preference items  Depending on a member’s other items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit, the impact of the alternative minimum tax on a member’s overall federal income tax liability may vary from no impact to a substantial increase in tax. In addition, if we adopt accelerated methods of depreciation, it is possible that taxable income for alternative minimum tax purposes might exceed regular taxable income passed through to Unit holders. No discussion has been made on accelerated depreciation. Accordingly, each prospective investor should consult with his or her tax advisor regarding the impact of an investment in Illini Bio-Energy on the calculation of the investor’s alternative minimum tax, as well as on the investor’s overall federal income tax liability.

 

Allocations of Income and Losses

 

Your distributive share of our income, gain, loss or deduction for federal income tax purposes generally is determined in accordance with our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement. Under Section 704(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, however, the IRS will respect our allocation, or a portion of it, only if it either has “substantial economic effect” or is in accordance with the “Partner’s interest in the partnership.”  If the allocation or portion thereof contained in our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement does not meet either test, the IRS may reallocate these items in accordance with its determination of each member’s economic interest in us. Treasury Regulations contain guidelines as to whether partnership allocations have substantial economic effect. The allocations contained in the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement are intended to comply with the Treasury Regulations’ test for having substantial economic effect. New Unit holders will be allocated a proportionate share of income or loss for the year in which they became Unit holders. The Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement permits our directors to select any method and convention permissible under Internal Revenue Code Section 706(d) for the allocation of tax items during the time any person is admitted as a Unit holder. In addition, the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement provides that upon the transfer of all or a portion of a Unit holder’s Units, other than at the end of the fiscal year, the entire year’s net income or net loss allocable to the transferred Units will be apportioned between the transferor and transferee.

 

Tax Consequences Upon Disposition of Units

 

Gain or loss will be recognized on a sale of our Units equal to the difference between the amount realized and the Unit holder’s basis in the Units sold. The amount realized includes cash and the fair market value of any property received plus the member’s share of certain items of our debt. Although unlikely, since certain items of our debt are included in an investor’s basis, it is possible that an investor could have a tax liability upon the sale of the investor’s Units that exceeds the proceeds of sale.

 

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Gain or loss recognized by a Unit holder on the sale or exchange of a Unit held for more than one year generally will be taxed as long-term capital gain or loss. A portion of this gain or loss, however, will be separately computed and taxed as ordinary income or loss under Internal Revenue Code Section 751 to the extent attributable to depreciation recapture or other “unrealized receivables” or “substantially appreciated inventory” owned by us. We will adopt conventions to assist those members that sell Units in apportioning the gain among the various categories.

 

The Internal Revenue Code requires that profit and loss allocations with respect to units that are transferred during the fiscal year must take into account the varying interests of the transferor and transferee during the year. Related regulations recognize several methods, including an interim closing of the books or the daily proration method. The interim closing of the books method allocates profits and losses through the transfer date to the transferor and after the transfer date to the transferee. The proration method is essentially a rule of administrative convenience that allocates our annual income between the transferor and the transferee based on the portion of the year that has elapsed prior to the transfer, or under any other method that is reasonable. Although the rules on other reasonable methods and the use of conventions are not well defined, partnerships and limited liability companies with numerous transfers typically adopt reasonable methods and conventions to reduce the accounting burdens associated with unit transfers. The Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement provides that we initially will determine our profit and loss annually and will allocate the profit and loss for the year of transfer between transferors and transferees of Units using a monthly proration. Unit transfers will be recognized as occurring at the beginning of the calendar month following the month in which the notice, documentation and information and approval requirements of the transfer have been substantially complied with. All distributions on or before the end of the calendar month in which the Unit transfer requirements have been substantially complied with shall be made to the transferor and all distributions thereafter shall be made to the transferee. The board of directors has the authority to adopt another reasonable method and/or convention with respect to allocations and distributions.

 

Effect of Tax Code Section 754 Election on Unit Transfers

 

The adjusted basis of each Unit holder in the Unit holder’s Units, “outside basis,” initially will equal his proportionate share of our adjusted basis in our assets, “inside basis.”  Over time, however, it is probable that changes in Unit values and cost recovery deductions will cause the value of a Unit to differ materially from the Unit holder’s proportionate share of the inside basis. Section 754 of the Internal Revenue Code permits a partnership to make an election that allows a transferee who acquires Units either by purchase or upon the death of a Unit holder to adjust his share of the inside basis to fair market value as reflected by the Unit price in the case of a purchase or the estate tax value of the Unit in the case of an acquisition upon death of a Unit holder. Once the amount of the transferee’s basis adjustment is determined, it is allocated among our various assets pursuant to Section 755 of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

A Section 754 election is beneficial to the transferee when the transferee’s outside basis is greater than the transferee’s proportionate share of the entity’s inside basis. In this case, a special basis calculation is made solely for the benefit of the transferee that will determine the transferee’s cost recovery deductions and the transferee’s gain or loss on disposition of property by reference to the transferee’s higher outside basis. The Section 754 election will be detrimental to the transferee if the transferee’s outside basis is less than the transferee’s proportionate share of inside basis.

 

If we make a Section 754 election, Treasury Regulations require us to make the basis adjustments. In addition, these regulations place the responsibility for reporting basis adjustment on us. We must report basis adjustments by attaching statements to our partnership returns. In addition, we are required to adjust specific partnership items in light of the basis adjustments. Consequently, amounts reported on the transferee’s Schedule K-1 are adjusted amounts.

 

Transferees are subject to an affirmative obligation to notify us of their bases in acquired interests. To accommodate concerns about the reliability of the information provided, we are entitled to rely on the written representations of transferees concerning either the amount paid for the partnership interest of the transferee’s basis in the partnership interest under Section 1014 of the Internal Revenue Code, unless clearly erroneous.

 

Our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement provides our directors with authority to determine whether or not a Section 754 election will be made. Depending on the circumstances, the value of Units may be affected positively or negatively by whether or not we make a Section 754 election. If we decide to make a Section 754 election, the election will be made on a timely filed partnership income tax return and is effective for transfers occurring in the taxable year of the return in which the election is made. Once made, the Section 754 election is irrevocable unless the IRS consents to its revocation.

 

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Our Dissolution and Liquidation may be Taxable to Investors Unless Our Properties are Distributed In-Kind

 

Our dissolution and liquidation will involve the distribution to investors of the assets, if any, remaining after payment of all of our debts and liabilities. Upon dissolution, investors’ Units may be liquidated by one or more distributions of cash or other property. If investors receive only cash upon the dissolution, gain would be recognized by investors to the extent, if any, that the amount of cash received exceeds investors’ adjusted bases in investors’ Units. We will recognize no gain or loss if we distribute our own property in a dissolution event. However, since our primary asset will likely be the ethanol plant, it is unlikely that we will make a distribution in kind.

 

Reporting Requirements

 

The IRS requires a taxpayer who sells or exchanges a Unit to notify the company in writing within 30 days, or for transfers occurring on or after December 16 of any year, by January 15 of the following year. Although the IRS reporting requirement is limited to Section 751(a) exchanges, it is likely that any transfer of a Unit will constitute a Section 751(a) exchange. The written notice required by the IRS must include the names and addresses of both parties to the exchange, the identifying numbers of the transferor, and, if known, of the transferee, and the exchange date. Currently, the IRS imposes a penalty of $50 for failure to file the written notice unless reasonable cause can be shown.

 

Tax Information to Members

 

We will annually provide each member with a Schedule K-1 (or an authorized substitute). Each member’s Schedule K-1 will set out the holder’s distributive share of each item of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit to be separately stated. Each member must report all items consistently with Schedule K-1 or, if an inconsistent position is reported, must notify the IRS of any inconsistency by filing Form 8062 “Notice of Inconsistent Treatment or Administrative Adjustment Request” with the original or amended return in which the inconsistent position is taken.

 

Audit of Income Tax Returns

 

The IRS may audit our income tax returns and may challenge positions taken by us for tax purposes and may seek to change our allocations of income, gain, loss and deduction to investors. If the IRS were successful in challenging our allocations in a manner that reduced loss or increases income allocable to investors, investors may have additional tax liabilities. In addition, an audit could lead to separate audits of an investor’s tax returns, especially if adjustments are required, which could result in adjustments on an investor’s tax returns. Any of these events could result in additional tax liabilities, penalties and interest to investors, and the cost of filing amended tax returns.

 

Generally, investors are required to file their tax returns in a manner consistent with the information returns filed by us, such as Schedule K-1, or investors may be subject to possible penalties unless they file a statement with their tax returns describing any inconsistency. In addition, we will select a “tax matters member” who will have certain responsibilities with respect to any IRS audit and any court litigation relating to us. Investors should consult their tax advisors as to the potential impact these procedural rules may have on them.

 

Prior to 1982, regardless of the size of a partnership, adjustments to a partnership’s items of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit had to be made in separate proceedings with respect to each partner individually. Because a large partnership sometimes had many partners located in different audit districts, adjustments to items of income, gains, losses, deductions or credits of the partnership had to be made in numerous actions in several jurisdictions, sometimes with conflicting outcomes. The Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 (“TEFRA”) established unified audit rules applicable to all but certain small partnerships. These rules require the tax treatment of all “partnership items” to be determined at the partnership, rather than the partner, level. Partnership items are those items that are more appropriately determined at the partnership level than at the partner level, as provided by regulations. Because we will be taxed as a partnership, the TEFRA rules are applicable to our members and us.

 

The IRS may challenge the reporting position of a partnership by conducting a single administrative proceeding to resolve the issue with respect to all partners. But the IRS must still assess any resulting deficiency against each of the taxpayers who were partners in the year in which the understatement of tax liability arose. Any partner of a partnership can request an administrative adjustment or a refund for the partner’s own separate tax liability. Any partner also has the right to participate in partnership-level administrative proceedings. A settlement agreement with respect to partnership items binds all parties to the settlement. The TEFRA rules establish the “Tax Matters Partner” as the primary representative of a partnership in dealings with the IRS. The Tax Matters Partner must be a “member-manager,” which is defined as a company member who, alone or together with others, is vested with the continuing exclusive authority to make the management

 

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decisions necessary to conduct the business for which the organization was formed. In our case, this would be a member of the board of directors who is also a Unit holder of the company. Our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement provides for board designation of the Tax Matters Partner. Currently, Ernest Moody, our Chairman, is serving as our Tax Matters Partner. The IRS generally is required to give notice of the beginning of partnership-level administrative proceedings and any resulting administrative adjustment to all partners whose names and addresses are furnished to the IRS.

 

Elective Procedures for Large Partnerships

 

The Internal Revenue Code allows partnerships that have more than 100 partners to elect streamlined procedures for income tax reporting and IRS audits. This election reduces the number of items that must be separately stated on the Schedules K-1 that are issued to the partners which eases the burden on their tax preparer.

 

If the election is made, IRS audit adjustments generally will flow through to the unit holders for the year in which the adjustment takes effect. However, the entity may elect to pay an imputed underpayment that is calculated by netting the adjustments to the income and loss items of the entity and multiplying that amount by the highest tax rate, whether individual or corporate. A unit holder may not file a claim for credit or refund of his or her allocable share of the payment.

 

Timing adjustments are made in the year of audit in order to avoid adjustments to multiple years where possible. In addition, the entity, rather than the unit holders individually, generally is liable for any interest and penalties that result from a partnership audit adjustment. Penalties, such as the accuracy and fraud penalties, are determined on a year-by-year basis without offsets, based on an imputed underpayment. Any payment for federal income taxes, interests, or penalties that an electing large partnership is required to make, is non-deductible.

 

Under the electing large partnership audit rules, a unit holder is not permitted to report any partnership items inconsistently with the partnership return, even if the unit holder notifies the IRS of the inconsistency. The IRS may treat the partnership item that was reported inconsistently by a partner as a mathematical or clerical error and immediately assess any additional tax against that unit holder. The IRS is not required to give notice to individual unit holders of the commencement of an administrative proceeding or of a final adjustment. Instead, the IRS is authorized to send notice of a partnership adjustment to the entity itself by certified or registered mail. An administrative Internal Revenue Code allows partnerships that have more than 100 partners to elect streamlined procedures for adjustment may be challenged in the Tax Court, the district court in which the entity’s principal place of business is located, or the Claims Court. However, only the partnership, and not the partners individually, can petition for a readjustment of partnership items.

 

We will review the large partnership procedures with our legal counsel and certified public accountants to determine whether it appears advantageous to elect to be subject to these streamlined procedures.

 

Interest on Underpayment of Taxes; Accuracy-Related Penalties; Negligence Penalties

 

If we incorrectly report an investor’s distributive share of our net income, that may cause the investor to underpay the investor’s taxes. If it is determined that the investor underpaid the investor’s taxes for any taxable year, the investor must pay the amount of taxes the investor underpaid plus interest on the underpayment and possibly penalties from the date the tax was originally due. Under recent law changes, the accrual of interest and penalties may be suspended for certain qualifying individual taxpayers if the IRS does not notify an investor of amounts owing within 18 months of the date the investor filed the investor’s income tax return. The suspension period ends 21 days after the IRS sends the required notice. The rate of interest is compounded daily and is adjusted quarterly.

 

Under Section 6662 of the Internal Revenue Code, penalties may be imposed relating to the accuracy of tax returns that are filed. A 20% penalty is imposed with respect to any “substantial understatement of income tax” and with respect to the portion of any underpayment of tax attributable to a “substantial valuation misstatement” or to “negligence.”  All those penalties are subject to an exception to the extent a taxpayer had reasonable cause for a position and acted in good faith.

 

The IRS may impose a 20% penalty with respect to any underpayment of tax attributable to negligence. An underpayment of taxes is attributable to negligence if the underpayment results from any failure to make a reasonable attempt to comply with the provisions of the Code, or any careless, reckless, or intentional disregard of the federal income tax rules or regulations. In addition, regulations provide that the failure by a taxpayer to include on a tax return any amount shown on an information return is strong evidence of negligence. The disclosure of a position on the taxpayer’s return will not necessarily prevent the imposition of the negligence penalty.

 

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Qualified Retirement Plans (Including IRAs)

 

Special tax considerations apply to pension or profit sharing plans, including individual retirement accounts (“IRA’s”), which invest in our Units. Specifically, under Internal Revenue Code Sections 511 to 514, such otherwise tax-exempt entities are subject to income tax on their unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”), including their share of taxable income from a partnership (or an LLC such as us) that carries on a trade or business.

 

The tax on the UBTI of a retirement plan is imposed at the rates attributable to trusts, which begin at 15% and increase to a maximum 35% above $10,050 of taxable income. Under Code Section 6012(b)(6), a trustee of an IRA that is subject to the tax on UBTI must file a federal income tax return on Form 990-T for each taxable year that the IRA’s share of our taxable income is more than $1,000 (assuming no other UBTI activities). Withdrawals from retirement plans, including withdrawals of previously taxed earnings, generally are taxable to the recipient at the time of distribution, and may be subject to an excise tax if withdrawn before age 59½. Harsh sanctions are imposed on “prohibited transactions,” including direct and indirect sales of property and furnishing of goods between a plan and the beneficiaries, their related parties, and plan fiduciaries. Internal Revenue Code Sections 408(e)(2)(A) and 4975. In the case of an IRA, even if a prohibited transaction involves only a portion of the IRA’s assets, all of the IRA’s assets are treated as having been withdrawn in a taxable transaction.

 

Accordingly, an IRA or other tax-exempt plan should consult with its own tax adviser with respect to the UBTI consequences of an investment in our Units. This does not necessarily mean that an investment in our Units would be inappropriate, but rather that the potential for income tax on UBTI, prohibited transaction sanctions, and tax return preparation costs should be considered in evaluating the investment.

 

State and Local Taxes

 

In addition to the federal income tax consequences described above, investors should consider the state and local tax consequences of an investment in us. This prospectus makes no attempt to summarize the state and local tax consequences to an investor. Investors are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding state and local tax obligations.

 

Unit holders generally are subject to tax in their state of residence as well as in other states, if any, in which the entity does business, provided their share of income exceeds applicable minimum filing requirements. Some states require the limited liability company to withhold taxes on nonresident members, in which case the member must file in that state. Other states, however, allow “composite reporting” by limited liability companies on behalf of nonresident members. This means that the entity pays income taxes to those states on behalf of nonresident individual members and they are relieved of the reporting responsibility in those states. An individual’s state of residence generally will allow a tax credit for state income taxes paid to another state by the member or by the entity for the benefit of the member. Investors are urged to consult their own tax advisors on this matter.

 

Self-Employment Tax

 

The Internal Revenue Code and Treasury Regulations provide that general partners who are individuals are subject to self-employment tax on their distributive share of partnership income and that limited partners who do not render services to the partnership are not subject to self-employment tax. Neither the Internal Revenue Code nor the Treasury Regulations address the treatment of limited liability company unit holders for self-employment tax purposes. Proposed Regulations, however, were issued in 1997 that provide generally for imposition of the self-employment tax on limited liability company unit holders only if they have personal liability for the company’s obligations, have authority to contract on behalf of the company, or participate in the company’s business for more than 500 hours each year. Few, if any, of our Unit holders would be subject to self-employment tax under this test unless they are employed by us. The status of the Proposed Regulations is uncertain because they were subject to a Congressional moratorium that ended July 1, 1998 and the IRS has not taken steps to finalize them.

 

Fringe Benefits

 

Fringe benefits paid to Unit holders who are also employed by us may be treated less favorably for tax purposes than fringe benefits paid to employees who are not unit holders of our limited liability company.

 

122



 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

General Terms of the Offering

 

We are offering a minimum of 28,000,000 Units and a maximum of 54,000,000 Units at a purchase price of $2.50 per Unit. The minimum gross proceeds to us in the offering will be $70,000,000 and the maximum gross proceeds will be $135,000,000. Investors must purchase a minimum of 10,000 Units ($25,000) to participate in the offering. Investors may purchase additional Units in increments of 2,000 Units ($5,000). The offering price for the Units was determined by our board of directors arbitrarily and was not based on customary valuation procedures.

 

Our officers and directors will sell the Units in this offering on our behalf directly to investors on a best efforts basis without the assistance of an underwriter. No commissions will be paid to our officers or directors or to any other person in connection with this offering.

 

Subscriptions by investors will require a cash payment equal to at least 10% of the total subscription amount together with a promissory note for the balance. Investors will also be required to sign a subscription agreement and a signature page to our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement. The signature page to our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement will document the investor’s agreement to be bound by that agreement. All subscriptions are subject to approval by our board of directors and acceptance by us, and we reserve the right to reject any subscription in whole or in part for any reason in our sole discretion.

 

The offering will close upon the earlier to occur of (1) our acceptance of subscriptions for Units for the maximum offering amount of $135,000,000, or (2) [one year from the effective date of the registration statement]. We may also close the offering any time after we have received subscriptions for the $70,000,000 minimum offering amount if we determine that the offering proceeds, together with anticipated debt financing, are sufficient to capitalize our project.

 

Subscriptions will be held in escrow until the earliest to occur of our receipt of (a) $70,000,000 or more in offering proceeds, in cash and promissory notes, exclusive of interest, (b) written commitments from lending sources to provide senior and subordinated debt which, combined with the offering proceeds and funds from grants and other resources, would equal at least $212,500,000, and (c) the air emission source permit necessary to begin construction of our ethanol plant. If we will be obligated under the Rawhide Agreement to make a cash distribution in the amount of $5,660,000 to prior Unit holders, the total amount of financing required to release subscriptions from escrow would be increased to $218,160,000. Amounts advanced by Rawhide under the terms of a credit agreement between Rawhide and us will be considered a credit toward any subscription for Units by Rawhide. If these conditions are not satisfied on or prior to [one year and ninety days from the effective date of the registration statement], or if we decide to terminate and abandon the offering at any time, we will return the subscriptions to investors, with interest on the cash payment held in escrow.

 

At any time after we have received at least $70,000,000 in subscriptions from investors, even if we have not yet satisfied the debt financing or permit conditions to release the subscription funds from escrow, we may require investors to pay the balance of their subscriptions represented by promissory notes into the escrow account. However, we will not release any funds from escrow to us until all of the release conditions have been satisfied.

 

At any time that we do satisfy the conditions to release the subscriptions from escrow, we may require payment on the promissory notes, release the subscriptions from escrow, complete our debt financing, execute a design/build agreement for our plant and commence construction of the plant. However, even if we satisfy the conditions for the release of subscriptions from escrow and close the escrow, we may elect to continue this offering with the intent to raise additional funds, up to the $135,000,000 maximum amount of the offering, and thereby reduce the amount of debt financing required for our project. In that case, we may require new subscriptions to be paid entirely in cash and directly to us. In no event, however, will the offering continue after [one year from the effective date of the registration statement].

 

We reserve the right to terminate the offering at any time, to waive conditions to the purchase of Units, and to reject subscriptions for Units in whole or in part for any reason in our sole discretion. If we decide to abandon the project for any reason before release of the subscriptions from escrow, we will terminate the offering and return all subscriptions received. If we abandon the project after release of the subscriptions from escrow, we will liquidate in accordance with the provisions of our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement.

 

After the offering, we will have 29,415,000 Units issued and outstanding if we sell the minimum number of Units offered and 55,415,000 Units issued and outstanding if we sell the maximum number of Units offered. These figures include 1,415,000 Units issued in our previous seed capital financings. If Rawhide invests in us in accordance with the terms of the  

 

123



 

Rawhide Agreement, we could have up to 31,065,500 Units issued and outstanding if we sell the minimum number of Units offered in this offering and up to 57,065,500 Units issued and outstanding if we sell the maximum number of Units offered.

 

Our directors and officers and their affiliates may purchase Units in this offering. In addition, it is possible that some of our consultants, contractors and business partners, or their affiliates, may invest in this offering. We may also sell Units to institutional investors. Units purchased by these investors may be sold for the purpose of satisfying the conditions to the release of subscriptions from escrow or otherwise to maximize the fund available to capitalize our project. Units acquired by these purchasers will be subject to the same terms, including restrictions on transfer, that apply to Units held by other Unit holders under our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement. However, these purchasers, individually or jointly, may acquire enough Units to influence the manner in which we are managed, which could result in policies and decisions which are more beneficial to them than to our other Unit holders.

 

The amended and restated capitalization agreement that we have entered into with Rawhide gives Rawhide the option to subscribe for and purchase 18,360,000 of the Units offered in this offering, provided that we may refund a portion of Rawhide’s subscription so as to cause Rawhide to own no more than 51% of our Units (including Units which may be issued upon exercise of warrants to purchase Units in the future). In the event that Rawhide purchases the Units subject to the foregoing option, we may require Rawhide to purchase Units not sold to other investors in this offering up to the maximum 54,000,000 Units offered. Rawhide must exercise its option to purchase Units within ten business days following the date on which the Securities and Exchange Commission declares the registration statement for this offering effective. All Units purchased by Rawhide under its agreement will be purchased at the $2.50 offering price. If Rawhide purchases sufficient additional Units, Rawhide could be in a position to control our management, operations and prospects for future success. There is, however, no assurance that Rawhide will exercise its option and purchase any Units.

 

We plan to register this offering with state securities regulatory authorities in the states of California, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Dakota and Wisconsin. We also expect to offer and sell our Units in certain other states in reliance on exemptions from the securities registration requirements of the laws of those other states.

 

Changes in the material terms of this offering after the effectiveness of the registration statement for this offering which we have filed with the SEC will require us to terminate the offering or to give investors an opportunity to request the return of their subscriptions or to confirm their subscriptions after notice of the change. Material changes may include the following:  (1) an extension of the offering beyond [one year from the effective date of this registration statement]; (2) a change in the offering price for the Units; (3) a change in the conditions required to be satisfied before subscriptions held in escrow can be released; and (4) a material change in the stated purpose for which the offering proceeds will be used.

 

We estimate that we will incur offering expenses of approximately $1,325,000 in connection with this offering.

 

Suitability for Investors

 

An investment in our Units is speculative and involves a high degree of risk. It will be difficult for any investor to sell or otherwise dispose of Units because our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement contains significant restrictions on transfer of the Units and because there is likely to be no public trading market for the Units. Accordingly, the Units are suitable only as a long-term investment for persons who can afford to lose their entire investment. Our board of directors reserves the right to reject any subscription, in whole or in part, for any reason, including if the board determines that an investment in the Units is not suitable for any investor.

 

Subscription Procedures

 

In order to purchase Units, investors must:  (1) complete and sign the subscription agreement (included as part of Appendix C to this prospectus); (2) prepare a check payable to “Marine Bank, Escrow Agent for Illini Bio-Energy, LLC” in the amount of not less than 10% of the total purchase price for the Units for which the subscription is made, (3) sign a full recourse promissory note (included as part of Appendix C to this prospectus) for the remaining balance of the total purchase price; (4) sign a copy of the signature page of our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement (included as part of Appendix C to this prospectus); (5) make a copy of the investor’s driver’s license or state issued identification number (front and back) for purposes of escrow identification; and (6) mail or deliver items (1) through (5) to us at 3600 Wabash Avenue, Suite C, Springfield, Illinois 62711-9606. These documents and the cash portion of the subscription will be deposited in escrow with our escrow agent for the offering, Marine Bank of Springfield, Illinois, subject to release to us or return to investors in accordance with the terms of an escrow agreement between us and the escrow agent.

 

124



 

At any time after we have received subscriptions in cash and promissory notes for the $70,000,000 minimum amount of the offering, we may, by written notice to our investors, require that the balance of the subscriptions payable under the promissory notes be paid. These payments will be due within 30 days. Funds paid in satisfaction of the promissory notes will be paid into our escrow account where they will be held until we satisfy the conditions for releasing the subscriptions from escrow, the subscriptions are released to us and the escrow is closed. If we have received sufficient subscriptions to request payment of the promissory notes but have elected to continue the offering, we may require investors to pay the full purchase price for Units at the time of subscription.

 

Investors may not revoke their subscriptions, but each subscription is subject to our acceptance or rejection. Our decision to accept or reject subscriptions will be made at the time subscriptions are released from escrow and thereafter as subscriptions are received. Thus, we will not consider acceptance or rejection of subscriptions until after we have received subscriptions from investors totaling at least $70,000,000. Subscriptions will be accepted only when we countersign the related subscription agreements. Copies of countersigned signature pages will be returned to investors promptly after acceptance. Accepted subscriptions will become the property of our company. Rejected subscriptions, including the cash payment, the subscription agreement, promissory note, signature page to our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement and related documents will be returned to investors promptly after rejection, together with any interest earned on cash in escrow.

 

Subscription Agreement

 

Our subscription agreement, when signed and delivered by an investor to our escrow agent or us, will be an irrevocable offer by the investor to purchase Units in the amount provided in the agreement. In the subscription agreement, each investor will be required to make representations to us that the investor has received a copy of this prospectus, and the appendices and any supplements to this prospectus; that the investor understands the risks associated with an investment in the Units; that the investor is purchasing Units for the purpose of investment and not for resale; that the investor is aware that the Units are subject to significant restrictions on transfer; that the investor has no agreement or arrangement to sell or otherwise transfer or dispose of the Units or any interest in the Units to any other person; that the investor has been encouraged to rely upon the advice of the investor’s legal counsel and accountants or other financial advisers with respect to the tax and other considerations relating to an investment in our Units; and that an investment in the Units is suitable for the investor. In addition, the subscription agreement contains a statement that the investor agrees to be bound by our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement. The subscription agreement also requires information about the registration of the investor’s Units, the nature of the investor’s ownership, the investor’s residence, and the investor’s taxpayer identification or social security number. Subscription agreements are subject to approval and acceptance by us, and we reserve the right to reject any subscription in whole or in part for any reason in our sole discretion. Investors should review the representations and other provisions of the subscription agreement carefully before signing it.

 

Promissory Note

 

Investors who subscribe for Units and deposit less than the total purchase price for the Units purchased with the escrow agent or us will be required to provide a promissory note for the balance of the purchase price. The cash deposit of each investor must be at least 10% of the total purchase price of the Units purchased. Thus, the promissory note will represent a maximum of 90% of the purchase price of the Units purchased. When we have received subscriptions for the $70,000,000 minimum amount of this offering, at any time thereafter we may, by written notice to our investors, require that the balance of the subscription payable under the promissory note be paid in full. The promissory notes will be due and payable within 30 days after notice requesting the payment. We will deposit the funds paid in satisfaction of the promissory notes into our escrow account where they will be held until we satisfy the conditions for releasing funds from escrow. If we choose to continue the offering and seek additional subscriptions, we may elect to defer our request for payment until we decide to close the offering.

 

If payment is not made when due on a promissory note, the unpaid amount will accrue interest at a rate of 12% per year. The promissory note also provides that a delinquent subscriber will reimburse us for any expenses we incur to collect the outstanding balance. We intend to pursue any subscriber who defaults on a promissory note for payment of the amount due by any legal means, including, but not limited to, retention of the initial cash payment, up to 10% of the total subscription amount, made by the subscriber as liquidated damages for cancellation of the subscription agreement and promissory note and legal remedies such as a judgment against the subscriber for the full amount of the payment in default and expenses of collection. Investors should review carefully the form of promissory note included as part of Appendix C to this prospectus for a full understanding of its terms.

 

125



 

Signature Page to Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement

 

By signing the signature page to our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, each investor will agree to be bound by our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement (including the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement) as a member of Illini Bio-Energy, LLC and as a holder of our Class A Units. Although the signature page will be separate from the Agreement itself for convenience of completing subscriptions, investors are encouraged to read carefully and thoroughly the full text of the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement which is included as Appendix B to this prospectus.

 

Escrow of Subscriptions

 

Until the conditions to release subscription proceeds from escrow have been satisfied, all subscriptions for Units will be deposited in an interest-bearing escrow account that we have established with Marine Bank of Springfield, Illinois, as escrow agent, under an escrow agreement. The items deposited with the escrow agent will include the original subscription agreement, cash payment, promissory note, executed signature page to our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement and identity information submitted by each investor. If payment is made on promissory notes prior to release of subscriptions from escrow, those payments will also be made into the escrow. The escrow agent will not release the subscription documents and proceeds from the escrow account to us until specific conditions of release are satisfied. Those conditions are:  (a) the subscription proceeds, including cash and promissory notes, in the escrow account must equal or exceed the minimum offering amount of $70,000,000, exclusive of interest; (b) we must have received written commitments to provide senior and subordinated debt which, combined with the subscription proceeds and funds from grants and other resources, would equal at least $212,500,000 and (c) we must have received the air emission source permit required to commence construction of our ethanol plant. If we will be obligated under the Rawhide Agreement to make a cash distribution in the amount of $5,660,000 to prior Unit holders, the total amount of financing required to release subscriptions from escrow would be increased to $218,160,000. Amounts advanced by Rawhide under the terms of a credit agreement between Rawhide and us will be considered a credit toward any subscription for Units by Rawhide. If these conditions of release are not satisfied on or prior to [one year and ninety days from the effective date of this registration statement] or if we decide to terminate and abandon the offering at any time prior to release of subscriptions from the escrow, the escrow agent will return all subscriptions to investors, together with nominal interest on the cash amount of the subscriptions deposited with the escrow agent.

 

The escrow agent will invest the escrowed funds in short-term bank certificates of deposit, short-term U.S. government securities, money market funds, repurchase agreements or other instruments intended to protect the principal amount of the escrowed funds. In addition to fees payable by us to the escrow agent for its services, the escrow agent will receive compensation in the form of a 0.005% monthly shareholder services fee to be paid on escrowed funds invested in a money market mutual fund. The net effect of that fee may be a reduction in the interest earned on the escrowed funds.

 

If the subscriptions have been released from escrow effective on or prior to December 31, 2007, any interest on funds in escrow will be paid to us as part of the subscription proceeds. If the subscriptions have not been released from escrow effective on or prior to December 31, 2007, interest earned during 2007 on funds in escrow will be paid to investors together with IRS Forms 1099 reporting the interest paid.

 

Marine Bank is acting solely as the escrow agent for our offering of Units and has not reviewed this prospectus, recommended the Units or acted in any other capacity in this offering.

 

Advertising, Sales and other Promotional Materials

 

In addition to this prospectus, subject to limitations imposed by applicable securities laws, we expect to use additional advertising, sales and other promotional materials in connection with this offering. These materials may include a summary term sheet for the offering, sales brochures, question and answer sheets, invitations to meetings for prospective investors, presentations for investor meetings, news articles, public advertisements and audio-visual materials, in each case only as authorized by us. Although these materials will not contain information in conflict with the information provided by this prospectus, these materials will not give a complete understanding of this offering, our company or the Units and are not to be considered part of this prospectus or of the registration statement filed with the SEC for this offering. This offering is made only by means of this prospectus and prospective investors must read and rely on the information provided in this prospectus in connection with their decision to invest in the Units.

 

126



 

Registration of Units

 

No certificates will be issued to represent the Units. We will register the Units issued to investors in our Unit ledger with the name and address of the Unit holder, the number of Units purchased and the total capital contributions of the holder made in respect of the Units owned. The amount of each Unit holder’s capital contribution will be credited to the holder’s capital account in accordance with our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement.

 

Reporting Obligations of Owners of Units

 

Any investor who may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of 5% or more of our issued and outstanding Units may be required to file reports with the SEC under Section 13 and Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Any investor who may become a beneficial owner of 5% or more of our outstanding Units should consult legal counsel to determine what reporting obligations may be applicable.

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

Lindquist & Vennum PLLP, Minneapolis, Minnesota, is providing us with legal opinions with respect to the validity of the Units being offered and with respect to certain tax matters.

 

EXPERTS

 

McGladrey & Pullen, LLP, independent registered public accountants, have audited our financial statements as of  November 30, 2005 and 2006 and for the years ended November 30, 2006 and August 31, 2005, the three months ended November 30, 2005 and for the period from January 22, 2004 through November 30, 2006 as set forth in their report appearing in this prospectus. We have included our financial statements in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement in reliance on the report from McGladrey & Pullen, LLP, given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

TRANSFER AGENT

 

We will serve as the transfer agent and registrar for our Units.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

We have filed a registration statement on Form SB-2 with the SEC with respect to the offer and sale of the Units. This prospectus, which has been filed as a part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information contained in the registration statement or in the exhibits to the registration statement. Statements made in this prospectus concerning the contents of any contract, agreement or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement are summaries of the terms of those contracts, agreements or documents and are not necessarily complete. Reference is made to each exhibit for a more complete description of the matters involved and the statements made in this prospectus are qualified entirely by the reference to the exhibits. The registration statement and the exhibits thereto filed with the Commission may be inspected, without charge, and copies may be obtained at prescribed rates, at the public reference facility maintained by the Commission at its principal office at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C., 20549. The Commission also maintains a website (http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the Commission.

 

Upon the effectiveness of our registration statement, we will be required to file periodic reports with the SEC pursuant to Section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Our filings are currently eligible to be made pursuant to Regulation S-B for small business filers. Accordingly, our quarterly reports will be made on Form 10-QSB and our annual reports will be made on Form 10-KSB. We will also file current reports on Form 8-K. Except for our duty to provide audited annual financial statements to our members upon request pursuant to our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, we are not required to provide an annual report to security holders. However, filings we make with the SEC will be available to the public for inspection and copying at the SEC’s public reference facility and at its web site or can be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.

 

[The Remainder of this Page is Intentionally Left Blank.]

 

127



 

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

 

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN MEMBERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

 

UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

 

F-1



 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

 

To the Board of Directors

Illini Bio-Energy, LLC

Springfield, Illinois

 

We have audited the balance sheets of Illini Bio-Energy, LLC as of November 30, 2006 and 2005, and the related statements of operations, changes in members’ equity and cash flows for the years ended November 30, 2006 and August 31, 2005, the three months ended November 30, 2005, and for the period from January 22, 2004 (date of inception) through November 30, 2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provided a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Illini Bio-Energy, LLC as of November 30, 2006 and 2005, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended November 30, 2006 and August 31, 2005, the three months ended November 30, 2005 and for the period from January 22, 2004 (date of inception) through November 30, 2006, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

 

\s\ McGladrey & Pullen, LLP

 

 

 

Springfield, Illinois

July 11, 2007 

 

 

McGladrey & Pullen, LLP is a member firm of RSM International –

an affiliation of separate and independent legal entities.

F-2



 

ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC

(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

BALANCE SHEETS

November 30, 2006 and 2005

 

ASSETS

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

148,980

 

$

619,383

 

Accounts receivable

 

1,107

 

 

Prepaid expenses

 

37,370

 

34,988

 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

 

187,457

 

654,371

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Land options

 

20,000

 

27,500

 

Deferred offering costs

 

249,459

 

99,926

 

 

 

269,459

 

127,426

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

 

 

 

 

Office equipment

 

23,555

 

23,279

 

Less accumulated depreciation

 

10,075

 

5,766

 

 

 

13,480

 

17,513

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$

470,396

 

$

799,310

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

379,092

 

$

227,982

 

Accrued expenses

 

1,838

 

1,575

 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

380,930

 

229,557

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MEMBERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Class A member units, no par value; 1,415,000 units issued and outstanding

 

1,660,000

 

1,660,000

 

Additional member capital

 

343,384

 

73,409

 

Loss accumulated during development stage

 

(1,913,918

)

(1,163,656

)

 

 

89,466

 

569,753

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS’ EQUITY

 

$

470,396

 

$

799,310

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

F-3



 

ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC

(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended November 30, 2006, Three Months Ended November 30, 2005, Year Ended August 31, 2005

and Period from January 22, 2004 (Inception) to November 30, 2006

 

 

 

Year Ended
November 30, 2006

 

Three Months
Ended
November 30, 2005

 

Year Ended
August 31, 2005

 

January 22, 2004 (Inception) to
November 30, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REVENUES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grant income

 

$

 

$

 

$

155,000

 

$

199,000

 

Interest income

 

6,071

 

2,559

 

9,615

 

19,397

 

Other income

 

5,004

 

 

 

 

 

5,004

 

 

 

11,075

 

2,559

 

164,615

 

223,401

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expired deferred offering costs

 

 

 

385,653

 

385,653

 

Organizational and administrative expenses

 

761,337

 

465,037

 

396,041

 

1,751,666

 

 

 

761,337

 

465,037

 

781,694

 

2,137,319

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LOSS ACCUMULATED DURING DEVELOPMENT STAGE

 

$

(750,262

)

$

(462,478

)

$

(617,079

)

$

(1,913,918

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average member units outstanding

 

1,415,000

 

1,328,846

 

1,167,556

 

1,095,503

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss Per Member Unit - Basic and Diluted

 

$

(0.53

)

$

(0.35

)

$

(0.53

)

$

(1.75

)

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

F-4



 

ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC

(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN MEMBERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Member Unit

 

Additional

 

Loss
Accumulated
During

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Member Units

 

Subscriptions

 

Member

 

Development

 

 

 

 

 

Units

 

Amount

 

Receivable

 

Capital

 

Stage

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BALANCE - January 22, 2004

 

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of Class A member units

 

1,168,000

 

1,168,000

 

(44,000

)

 

 

1,124,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss accumulated during development stage

 

 

 

 

 

(84,099

)

(84,099

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BALANCE - August 31, 2004

 

1,168,000

 

$

1,168,000

 

$

(44,000

)

 

$

(84,099

)

$

1,039,901

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of Class A member units

 

2,000

 

2,000

 

 

 

 

2,000

 

Subscriptions collected

 

 

 

44,000

 

 

 

44,000

 

Loss accumulated during development stage

 

 

 

 

 

(617,079

)

(617,079

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BALANCE - August 31, 2005

 

1,170,000

 

1,170,000

 

 

 

(701,178

)

468,822

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of Class A member units

 

245,000

 

490,000

 

 

 

 

490,000

 

Compensation recognized from warrant issuance

 

 

 

 

73,409

 

 

73,409

 

Loss accumulated during development stage

 

 

 

 

 

(462,478

)

(462,478

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BALANCE - November 30, 2005

 

1,415,000

 

1,660,000

 

 

73,409

 

(1,163,656

)

569,753

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation recognized from warrant issuance

 

 

 

 

269,975

 

 

269,975

 

Loss accumulated during development stage

 

 

 

 

 

(750,262

)

(750,262

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BALANCE - November 30, 2006

 

1,415,000

 

$

1,660,000

 

$

 

$

343,384

 

$

(1,913,918

)

$

89,466

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

F-5



 

ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC

(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Year Ended November 30, 2006, Three Months Ended November 30, 2005, Year Ended August 31, 2005

and Period from January 22, 2004 (Inception) to November 30, 2006

 

 

 

Year Ended
November 30, 2006

 

Three Months Ended
November 30, 2005

 

Year Ended
August 31, 2005

 

January 22, 2004 (Inception) to
November 30, 2006

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss accumulated during development stage

 

$

(750,262

)

$

(462,478

)

$

(617,079

)

$

(1,913,918

)

Adjustments to reconcile loss to cash flows used in operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrant compensation amortization

 

269,975

 

73,409

 

 

343,384

 

Member unit compensation

 

 

245,000

 

 

245,000

 

Depreciation

 

4,309

 

1,060

 

3,795

 

10,075

 

Expired deferred offering costs

 

 

 

385,653

 

385,653

 

Expired land options

 

15,000

 

 

 

15,000

 

Changes in assets and liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grant receivable

 

 

50,883

 

(50,883

)

 

Accounts receivable

 

(1,107

)

 

 

(1,107

)

Prepaid expenses

 

(2,382

)

(32,557

)

(2,136

)

(37,370

)

Accounts payable

 

46,012

 

58,067

 

58,418

 

150,607

 

Accrued expenses

 

263

 

(939

)

(8,154

)

1,838

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

(418,192

)

(67,555

)

(230,386

)

(800,838

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of land options

 

(7,500

)

 

(27,500

)

(35,000

)

Purchases of office equipment

 

(276

)

 

(17,021

)

(23,555

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

(7,776

)

 

(44,521

)

(58,555

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of member units

 

 

245,000

 

46,000

 

1,415,000

 

Payment of deferred offering costs

 

(44,435

)

 

(385,408

)

(406,627

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

(44,435

)

245,000

 

(339,408

)

1,008,373

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH

 

(470,403

)

177,445

 

(614,315

)

148,980

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH - beginning of period

 

619,383

 

441,938

 

1,056,253

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH - end of period

 

$

148,980

 

$

619,383

 

$

441,938

 

$

148,980

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable incurred for deferred offering costs

 

$

159,919

 

$

71,933

 

$

27,993

 

$

159,919

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

F-6



 

ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC

(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1:  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

PRINCIPAL BUSINESS ACTIVITY - Illini Bio-Energy, LLC, an Illinois limited liability company (the Company), was formed on September 12, 2005 to pool investors to build a 50 million gallon annual production ethanol plant to be located near Springfield, Illinois.  Prior to formation of the Company, these activities were conducted by Illini Bio-Energy, an Illinois cooperative (the Cooperative).  The Company acquired the operations of the Cooperative through a merger transaction that was approved by the Cooperative members, effective October 31, 2005, and was accounted for at historical cost as a combination of entities under common control.  Accordingly, the Company’s financial statements include the assets, liabilities and operations of the Cooperative as if the merger had taken place on January 22, 2004, the Cooperative’s inception.  In May 2006 the Board voted to increase the size of the proposed facility to a 100 million gallon annual plant with construction projected to begin in the calendar year 2007.  As of November 30, 2006, the Company was in the development stage with its efforts being principally devoted to organizational, project planning and equity-raising activities.

 

FISCAL REPORTING PERIOD - The Company adopted a fiscal year ending November 30 for reporting financial operations effective with the three month period ended November 30, 2005.  The Cooperative previously reported financial operations on an August 31 fiscal year end.

 

USE OF ESTIMATES - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

 

The Company’s cash balances are maintained in bank depositories that periodically exceed federally insured limits.  The Company has not experienced any losses on such accounts.

 

DEFERRED OFFERING COSTS - The Company classifies all costs directly related to raising equity as deferred offering costs until the equity is raised, at which point the costs will be offset against equity. If the equity is not raised, the costs are expensed in the period the related equity-raising activities are discontinued.  As of November 30, 2006, the Company had $249,459 of deferred offering costs.

 

F-7



 

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT - Property and equipment are valued at cost less accumulated depreciation.  Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred, whereas, major improvements and betterments are capitalized.  Depreciation of office equipment is computed using the straight-line method over its estimated useful life of 5 or 7 years.

 

GRANT INCOME – Grant income is recognized as expenses allowable under the grant are incurred.

 

ORGANIZATIONAL AND START-UP COSTS - The Company expenses all organizational and start-up costs as incurred.  These costs relate to advertising, project coordinator salaries, consulting fees, and professional fees incurred during the start-up phase.

 

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - The carrying amounts for the land options approximate fair value.

 

LOSS PER MEMBER UNIT - Basic and diluted loss per member unit is computed using the weighted-average number of member units outstanding during the period.  Diluted loss per member unit is the same as basic loss per member unit since the impact of equivalent member units resulting from the issuance of warrants would be antidilutive.

 

EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION - The Company accounts for equity-based compensation utilizing the intrinsic value method in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (APB 25), “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and the related interpretations. Compensation cost for member unit warrants outstanding is measured at the estimated grant-date fair value of the member unit less the amount the recipient must pay upon exercise. Such compensation costs are amortized to operations over their vesting period which is from the date of grant through the earliest estimated date the plant will be operational.  The following table illustrates the effect on loss accumulated during development stage and loss per member unit if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based board and employee compensation.  The proforma fair value of each warrant grant was estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model assuming an expected dividend yield of 0%, expected stock price volatility of 11%, a risk-free interest rate of 4.4%, and an expected life of 2.75 years.  The weighted average fair value of the warrants granted was $1.11 per unit.

 

F-8



 

 

 

Year Ended
November 30,
2006

 

Three Months
Ended November
30, 2005

 

Year Ended
August 31, 2005

 

January 22, 2004
(inception) to
November 30, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Loss, as reported

 

$

(750,262

)

$

(462,478

)

$

(617,079

)

$

(1,913,918

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation expense determined under fair value based method

 

(30,453

)

(8,281

)

 

(38,734

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Loss, proforma

 

$

(780,715

)

$

(470,759

)

$

(617,079

)

$

(1,952,662

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss Per Member Unit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As reported, basic and diluted

 

$

(0.53

)

$

(0.35

)

$

(0.53

)

$

(1.75

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proforma, basic and diluted

 

$

(0.55

)

$

(0.35

)

$

(0.53

)

$

(1.77

)

 

EMERGING ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS - The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has issued Statement No. 123 (Revised), Share-Based Payment (FAS123(R)).  This Statement establishes standards for accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services.  It also addresses transactions in which an entity incurs liabilities in exchange for goods or services that are based on the fair value of the entity’s equity instruments, or that may be settled by the issuance of those equity instruments.  Statement No. 123(R) covers a wide range of share-based compensation arrangements, including share options, restricted share plans, performance-based awards, share appreciation rights and employee share purchase plans.  FAS 123(R) replaces existing requirements under FASB Statement No. 123 and eliminates the ability to account for share-based compensation transactions using the intrinsic value method prescribed by APB 25.

 

For the Company, as a small business issuer, FAS 123(R) will be effective as of the beginning of the first annual reporting period that begins after December 15, 2005, which would be December 1, 2006.

 

The impact of this Statement on the Company after the effective date and beyond will depend upon various factors, among them being the Company’s future compensation strategy.  Because of the future adoption of FAS 123(R) the compensation expense recorded in these financial statements may not be indicative of amounts which may be recognized as expense in future periods.

 

F-9



 

In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting and reporting for income taxes recognized in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.”  This interpretation prescribes a comprehensive model for the financial statement recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in income tax returns.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact FIN 48 may have, if any, on its financial statements.  For the Company, FIN 48 will be effective December 1, 2007.

 

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” This Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.  It clarifies that fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the market in which the reporting entity transacts.  The Statement does not require any new fair value measurements, but rather, it provides enhanced guidance to other pronouncements that require or permit assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value.  This Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, with earlier adoption permitted.  The Company does not expect that the adoption of this Statement will have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

 

In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108 (SAB108), Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements.  This Statement clarifies how the effects of the carryover or reversal of prior year misstatements should be considered in quantifying a current year misstatement.  The standard will become effective for the Company once it is a public reporting entity.

 

INCOME TAXES - The Company is organized as a limited liability company under Illinois law.  Under this type of organization, the Company will be treated as a partnership for federal and state income tax purposes with its earnings or losses passing through to its members and subject to taxation at the member level.

 

NOTE 2:  MEMBERS’ EQUITY

 

The Company was formed on September 12, 2005 and subsequently capitalized, effective on October 31, 2005, when members of the Cooperative voted and approved the merger of the Cooperative into the Company.  At the point of the merger, the Cooperative had 1,170,000 shares of preferred stock outstanding.  Merger documents allowed the Cooperative members to convert each share of Cooperative stock into one Class A member unit of the Company valued at $1 per unit.

 

F-10



 

On October 2, 2005, the Cooperative’s directors and officers were offered 245,000 Class A member units in the Company for a cash price of $1 per member unit.  The purpose of offering the additional shares was to provide additional cash resources to the Company.  These member units were valued for financial reporting purposes at $2 per member unit price which was the estimated unit fair value, as determined by Management, and the value at which the Company was willing to sell its member units to unrelated parties under its original proposed securities registration described below.  The $245,000 value of these units in excess of the $245,000 cash payment was recorded as noncash board compensation expense in operating expenses.

 

On September 19, 2005, a board resolution was passed that authorized the distribution of 807,500 warrant units to the officers and directors for the potential future purchase of one Class A member unit per warrant unit issued.  The right to purchase the member units at the warrant exercise price of $1 per unit fully vests when the ethanol plant achieves nameplate capacity and is exercisable for a period of 5 years.  The difference between the $1 per member unit exercise price and the estimated $2 per member unit value of the Company’s member units represents $807,500 of compensation that is being amortized to operating expense and additional member capital on a straight-line basis as it vests over the period from September 19, 2005 to the earliest estimated date the plant will be operational.  For the period from inception to November 30, 2006, $343,384 has been amortized to compensation expense.  For the year ended November 30, 2006 and the three months ended November 30, 2005, $269,975 and $73,409, respectively, were amortized to compensation expense.

 

As of November 30, 2006, unamortized deferred compensation related to these warrants amounted to $464,116.  Compensation expense amortization is expected to be $185,646 for fiscal years ending November 30, 2007, and 2008, respectively, and $92,824 for the fiscal year ending November 30, 2009.

 

In February 2006, the Company filed a registration statement on Form SB-2 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) relative to its need to raise equity to build the ethanol plant and provide working capital for its initial operations.  The Company is in the process of amending the registration statement in part due to a change in the planned plant capacity.  The original registration statement established an offering price of $2.00 per member unit.  As described in the next paragraph, the amended registration statements establish an offering price of $2.50 per member unit.

 

In January and April 2007, the Company filed amended registration statements which call for the sale of a minimum of 20 million Class A member units and a maximum of 36 million Class A member units at $2.50 per member unit.  An investor must purchase a minimum of 10,000 member units with additional purchase increments of 2,000 member units.  Subscriptions for units will require a cash payment of at least 10% of the total subscription amount together with a promissory note for the balance.  The Company is working on an additional amendment to the registration statement which will increase the estimated cost of the project and the size of the offering.  Accordingly, the amended registration will call for the sale of a minimum of 28 million Class A member units and a maximum of 54 million Class A member units at $2.50 per member unit.

 

F-11



 

Subscriptions will be held in escrow until occurrence of the following: 1) $70 million or more in offering proceeds have been received, in cash and promissory notes, exclusive of interest, 2) written commitments from lending sources to provide senior and subordinated debt which, combined with the offering proceeds and funds from grants and other sources, would equal at least $212,500,000 and 3) obtaining the air emission source permit necessary to begin construction of the ethanol plant.  If the offering is not successful, the cash deposits will be returned with nominal interest as well as the promissory notes and related subscription documents.  There is no assurance that the Company will be able to sell the aforementioned member units or raise the debt financing to complete the proposed ethanol plant project.

 

Income and losses are allocated to all members based upon their respective percentage of membership units held.  A member is entitled to one vote for each 10,000 Class A member units held and one vote for each member account.  A member will not have any rights, except with respect to those matters requiring a member vote as detailed in the operating agreement.  The Company’s Limited Liability Agreement and a Unit Transfer Policy adopted by the Board of Directors imposes significant restrictions on the transfer of units.  Transfers are subject to approval by the Board of Directors.

 

Except as described in the Capitalization Agreement section of Note 5, the Company does not intend to declare any distributions until after it has commenced operations of the plant and generated income and reserves sufficient for the Company’s needs, including satisfaction of any limitations on distributions imposed by lenders.  Subject to the Board’s discretion and lenders’ restrictions, the Company intends to make cash distributions sufficient for members to discharge anticipated income tax liabilities arising from the allocations of the Company’s taxable income.

 

In November 2006, the Company entered into a loan agreement with 12 of its directors which allowed for additional warrants to be issued to each director in accordance with terms of the agreement.  This agreement is further described in Note 5.

 

NOTE 3:  LEASES

 

The Company has entered into an office lease which is renewable annually at March 31 and requires monthly payments of $250.  The lessor requires a thirty day written notice to terminate the lease. The lease was renewed through March 31, 2008 with monthly payments of $300.  The Company also leases a copier under a thirty-six month lease which expires in October 2007.  Lease expense for the periods presented is as follows:

 

Year ended November 30, 2006

 

$

6,207

 

Three months ended November 30, 2005

 

1,096

 

Year ended August 31, 2005

 

3,653

 

January 22, 2004 (inception) to November 30, 2006

 

11,235

 

 

F-12



 

Future minimum lease payments under all operating leases for future years are $7,618, all due in the year ending November 30, 2007.

 

NOTE 4:  GRANT INCOME

 

The Company obtained several grants from governmental units to fund initial feasibility studies.  One grant comprised the majority of the grant amount as described in the following paragraph.

 

The Company received notice of a grant from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Rural Development in an amount not to exceed $150,000 for reimbursement of expenditures relating to legal, accounting and environmental permitting work related to the project.  Under the terms of this grant, eligible expenses were paid by the Company and submitted to the USDA for reimbursement.  The USDA reimbursed the Company for 50% of eligible expenses incurred.   Since the Company had incurred expenses over the $300,000 eligible for this grant as of November 30, 2006, the entire $150,000 has been both collected and recognized as revenue.

 

NOTE 5:  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Project Construction

 

The total cost of the project, including expenses incurred to date, construction of the ethanol plant and start-up expenses, is estimated to be approximately $212.5 million.  The Company anticipates funding the development of the ethanol plant by raising equity of at least an additional $70 million and securing financing for up to approximately $141 million.  The amount of the debt financing needed depends on the amount of equity raised in the aforementioned proposed securities registration process.   The project is contingent upon raising the required equity and obtaining the required debt financing.  As of November 30, 2006, the Company has no commitments with any lenders for the debt financing and there are no assurances that the Company will be able to obtain the necessary debt and equity financing sufficient to capitalize the project.

 

In August 2006, the Company signed an amended letter of intent with the design-build contractor which replaced the previous letters of intent dated July 6, 2004 and February 16, 2006.  The amended letter of intent was further amended on February 15, 2007 and June 4, 2007.  The letter of intent lays out the terms and conditions for construction of a 100 mgy natural gas-fired ethanol plant for a lump-sum price of $120 million if a design-build contract has been executed with the contractor and they have been given notice to proceed by December 31, 2007.  Otherwise, the cost will be increased by the percentage increase in the Construction Cost Index (CCI) from June 2007 until the notice to proceed has been given.  In addition, commencing January 1, 2008, the contract cost will be increased by 1% at the beginning of each month.  Management estimates that these increases could approximate $9.7 million.  The design-build agreement includes a provision whereby the general contractor receives an early completion bonus of $20,000 per day for each day that substantial completion occurs in advance of 545 days, up to a maximum of $1,000,000.

 

F-13



 

The contract is contingent upon 1) the basic size and design of the plant mutually agreed upon, 2) selection of a specific site that is mutually agreed upon, and 3) receipt by the Company of at least 10% of the necessary equity.  All contract amounts assume the use of non-union labor.  The contract provides for engineering and design of the plant and for engineering and design of site work and utilities for the plant.  The cost for these services is estimated at $92,500 and shall be credited to the cost of the construction contract.  If the notice to proceed is not issued or closing of the equity offering is not met, the contractor shall keep the full amount paid as compensation for the services provided.  This letter of intent will terminate on December 31, 2007 if the above conditions have not been met.  However, the termination date may be extended upon mutual written agreement of the parties.

 

Consulting

 

In September 2004, the Company signed a letter of intent with an unrelated entity to provide services including ethanol plant management and risk management.   The terms of the agreement provide that the Company will pay an annual fee of $300,000, plus a bonus incentive based on a percentage of net income, as provided in the agreement.  The initial term of the agreement is three years, anticipated to commence when the facility has begun commercial scale production, and the agreement provides for renewal provisions.  The letter states that either party may cancel this agreement at any time, for any reason, by written notice.

 

In September 2004, the Company signed an agreement with an unrelated entity to act as the project consultant.  Services to be provided include negotiating contracts, securing debt financing and various other services.  The engagement term shall continue at least through the first day after the loan closing date unless terminated prior to that date.  The Company may terminate the agreement by fourteen days’ written notice for cause as defined in the agreement.  The terms of the agreement provide for a commitment fee of $25,000, weekly payments of $1,500 for the duration of the commitment, and a one time conditional bonus of $125,000 at the loan closing date.  From inception $69,016 of these costs have been incurred by the Company and included in operating expenses.

 

The Company has entered into several additional consulting agreements with unrelated third parties to provide various services related to the project.  All expenses related to these contracts are included in operating expenses.  A summary of these contracts is as follows:

 

F-14



 

Nature of

 

Incurred

 

Remaining

 

Agreement

 

to Date

 

Commitment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Railroad infrastructure consulting, $75 per hour capped at $750 per day plus out-of-pocket expenses. Effective from January 2004 until terminated by either party.

 

$

4,653

 

None

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assistance on air pollution control permit, $100 per hour plus out-of-pocket travel expenses.

 

2,867

 

None

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marketing communications services, various hourly rates plus an administrative fee of 3.5% of outside expenses. Effective from October 2004 until terminated by either party.

 

37,593

 

None

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Environmental permitting services, various hourly rates plus expenses. Travel expenses are billed at cost plus 15%. Effective from December 2004 until terminated by either party.

 

10,089

 

None

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Geotechnical services, various hourly rates plus expenses. Effective from March 2005 until terminated by either party.

 

19,189

 

None

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Railroad design services for specified fee of $6,600.

 

6,600

 

None

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electrical energy management, $3,200 per month plus travel expenses. Effective from May 2006 through October 2006, continuing month-to-month thereafter at $1,600 per month until terminated by either party.

 

40,128

 

None

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Appraisal services related to LLC conversion, $15,000 plus expenses.

 

20,202

 

None

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land survey services for a specified fee of $2,550.

 

2,550

 

None

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Geotech services for scheduled fee of $27,500.

 

27,500

 

None

 

 

In February 2007, the Company accepted a proposal for subsurface exploration and geotechnical engineering services with an unrelated party for a lump sum cost of $38,775.  The scope of services includes taking soil boring samples, laboratory testing and analysis, and a geotechnical report will be issued.

 

F-15



 

Employment Agreements

 

In September 2005, the Company signed an amended employment contract with its Vice President, Project Development. The fees for these services shall include $48,000 per year and reimbursement of eligible expenses. This agreement may be terminated by either party upon thirty days’ written notice and provides for a $12,000 severance allowance upon termination of the employee. From inception the Company has paid $115,052 for these services and included the costs in operating expenses.

 

In September 2005, the Company signed an employment contract with its Vice President, Administration. The salary for this individual shall include $25,000 per year and reimbursement of eligible expenses. This agreement may be terminated by either party with or without cause or notice at any time at either the employer’s or employee’s option. These costs have been included in operating expenses.

 

Land Options

 

In February 2005, the Company entered into a contract to have the option to purchase 215.25 acres of land in Logan County, Illinois for $12,000 per acre or $2,583,000. The Company deposited $20,000 with an unrelated party for this option. The initial option extended for a 15 month calendar period from the date of execution. If the option had been exercised, $15,000 from the initial payment would have been considered earnest money and applied to the purchase price. Since the option was not exercised and the option expired in May 2006, the payment was retained by the land owner and expensed by the Company.

 

In June 2005, the Company entered into a contract for the option to purchase 220 acres of land in Logan County, Illinois for $12,000 per acre or $2,640,000. The Company deposited $12,500 with an unrelated party for this option. The option agreement also includes an escalation clause requiring the purchase price to be increased at a rate of 4% per annum calculated from May 1, 2005 until the date of closing. The initial option shall extend for a 15 month period from the date of execution. The Company has the right to extend the option one time for an additional 9 months from the date of its expiration with a payment of $7,500. All option payments will be applied toward the purchase price if the option is exercised on a timely basis unless unsettled issues remain after the inspection and testing of the land which could void the option contract and allow the land owner to retain $5,000 of the option payments. In September 2006, the Company paid $7,500 to extend the option for an additional 9 months through June 2007. In June 2007, the landowner agreed to an extension of the option until September 27, 2007. The Company will pay $18,500 for the extension of which $2,500 will be applied to the purchase price if the option is exercised. If the option is not exercised, the payments made shall be retained by the owner. The Company will also be liable for any damages to the land or growing crops during inspection and testing.

 

In March 2007, the Company entered into a one year farm lease agreement to rent the land mentioned in the June 2005 land option agreement for $42,520 beginning March 1, 2007. In May 2007, the Company acquired for $385,000 an assignment of the lease rights to this property from a party independent of the landowner.

 

F-16



 

In April 2007, the Company entered into a contract for the option to purchase 2 parcels of land in Logan County, Illinois for $20,000 per acre to be determined by survey. The Company deposited $500 with an unrelated party for this option. The option agreement also includes an escalation clause requiring the purchase price to be increased at a rate of 4% simple interest, prorated on a daily basis of 365 days per year calculated from June 1, 2007 until July 29, 2007. The option shall expire on July 29, 2007. If the option is not exercised, the initial payment made shall be retained by the owner. The seller has a written lease to rent the land out for crop year 2007. The Company will be liable for any damages to the land or growing crops during inspection and testing. If the Company takes title to the land while growing crops remain on the property, the Company may choose to destroy such crops and pay the tenant(s) the fair market value of the crops.

 

In April 2007, the Company entered into a contract for the option to purchase approximately 5 acres of land in Logan County, Illinois for $174,500. The Company deposited $1,000 with an unrelated party for this option. The option agreement also includes a leaseback clause whereby the seller shall be allowed to rent the property for storage and maintenance operations of its business. Monthly rental payments will be $100 for Years 1 – 3 and shall increase by $25 per year thereafter for a maximum of ten years. The initial option shall extend for a 15 month period from the date of execution. If the Company has not obtained zoning and permitting on or before the end of the initial option period, the Company has the right to extend the option one time for an additional 9 months from the date of its expiration with a payment of $1,000. If unresolved issues remain after the inspection and testing of the land which could void the option contract, the land owner would retain the $1,000 initial option payment.

 

Capitalization Agreement

 

In February 2007, the Company entered into an amended and restated capitalization agreement with Rawhide Management, LLC (“Rawhide”) which gives Rawhide the option to subscribe for and purchase sufficient Class A Member Units (the Units) offered in the Company’s proposed public offering (the Offering) to cause Rawhide to own not less than 51% of the Units (including Units which may be issued upon exercise of warrants to purchase Units in the future). In the event that Rawhide purchases the Units subject to the foregoing option, the Company may require Rawhide to purchase Units not sold to other investors in the Offering up to the number sufficient for the offering to reach the minimum amount required under the Registration Statement. Rawhide must exercise its option to purchase Units no later than August 15, 2007 or 90 days following the date on which the Securities and Exchange Commission declares the registration statement for the Offering effective. All Units purchased by Rawhide under its agreement will be purchased at the $2.50 offering price.

 

F-17



 

The agreement also provides for Rawhide advances to the Company of at least $10,800,000, contingent upon Rawhide obtaining adequate financing. Interest will be charged on the advanced amounts at the short-term Applicable Federal Rate. Should Rawhide exercise its option described above and subscribe to Class A Member Units, the advances made, including accrued interest, will be applied to the purchase price of those Units. If Rawhide elects not to exercise its option, the advances, including interest, will be due on the earlier of March 1, 2008 or the date on which funds are available to the Company from the Offering or other alternative financing vehicle. Subsequent to February 28, 2007, $3.6 million had been advanced under this agreement at an interest rate of 4.9%.

 

On the date that the Offering proceeds become available and only if Rawhide exercises its option to subscribe to the Offering as described above, the agreement allows for the Company to make a cash distribution of $4.00 per Unit ($5,660,000) to the members of record at February 14, 2007. Also the Board of Directors will issue additional Units to the members of record at February 14, 2007 of 353,750 units, issue 212,250 additional units to officers and directors, and provide warrant holders with the right to extinguish their warrants in exchange for 0.6 units for each warrant held. If the Company issues the maximum number of warrants that could be issued under the line of credit agreements described in the following section and all outstanding warrants are extinguished in accordance with this agreement, then the total additional units to be issued will not exceed 1,650,500 units. If Rawhide participates in the Offering and the above cash and Unit distributions are made, the Company will account for the cash distribution as a reduction of additional paid in capital. The Unit distributions, to the extent done on a pro rata basis, are considered nominal issuances and will be accounted for as a split of the Company’s units prior to issuance of the Units sold in the Offering with prior period earnings per share amounts being restated as if the additional Units had been issued in all periods presented. To the extent that the additional units are not distributed on a pro rata basis, the transaction will be treated as additional compensation of $2.50 per unit. The proforma loss per unit, including only the 353,750 units considered to be nominal issuances and presented as if the additional units had been issued at the same time as the original units would be as follows:

 

 

 

Actual

 

Proforma

 

Year ended November 30, 2006

 

$

(0.53

)

$

(0.42

)

Three months ended November 30, 2005

 

(0.35

)

(0.28

)

Year Ended August 31, 2005

 

(0.53

)

(0.42

)

January 22, 2004 (inception) to November 30, 2006

 

(1.75

)

(1.40

)

 

The agreement prohibits the issuance of additional warrants or options without Rawhide’s approval. In March 2007, the members approved an amended operating agreement which is consistent with the provisions of the capitalization agreement and which only becomes effective upon issuance of units to Rawhide.

 

F-18



 

Line of Credit

 

In November 2006, the Company entered into an unsecured loan agreement with 12 of its directors. The agreement establishes a line of credit for the Company to utilize for expenses through July 1, 2007. Each request for borrowing shall be set at a $100,000 minimum. Each director has personally pledged individual amounts to loan to the Company. The maximum amount to be borrowed is $1 million in total. On the date of the borrowing, the Company has agreed to execute a note payable to the individual director for their pro rata share. On that same date, the Company, in addition to the note payable, will also grant each director a warrant to subscribe to Class A units in the dollar amount equal to the pro rata share of the borrowing. The warrants will have an exercise price of $1.00 per unit and it is estimated that the issuance will result in the recording of debt discount and additional paid in capital of $1.50 per unit which is the amount by which the offering price of the proposed registration exceeds the exercise price. The debt discount will be amortized to interest expense to the maturity date of the line of credit. The interest rate for the line of credit shall be equal to the Prime Rate on the date of borrowing and adjusted on the first day of each month thereafter. The maturity date on the line of credit is December 31, 2007. Subsequent to November 30, 2006, the Company has borrowed $650,000 under this loan arrangement and has granted warrants for 650,000 units.

 

F-19



 

ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC

(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

February 28, 2007 and November 30, 2006

 

 

 

February 28,

 

November 30,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

32,753

 

$

148,980

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

1,107

 

Prepaid expenses

 

27,408

 

37,370

 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

 

60,161

 

187,457

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Land options

 

20,000

 

20,000

 

Deferred offering costs

 

341,691

 

249,459

 

Debt issuance costs, net of amortization

 

543,827

 

 

 

 

905,518

 

269,459

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

 

 

 

 

Office equipment

 

23,555

 

23,555

 

Less accumulated depreciation

 

11,146

 

10,075

 

 

 

12,409

 

13,480

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$

978,088

 

$

470,396

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

101,556

 

$

379,092

 

Notes payable - line of credit

 

350,000

 

 

Payroll taxes payable

 

1,831

 

1,838

 

Accrued expenses

 

2,761

 

 

Accrued interest

 

4,554

 

 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

460,702

 

380,930

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MEMBERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Class A member units, no par value; 1,415,000 units issued and outstanding

 

1,660,000

 

1,660,000

 

Additional member capital

 

1,035,542

 

343,384

 

Loss accumulated during development stage

 

(2,178,156

)

(1,913,918

)

 

 

517,386

 

89,466

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS’ EQUITY

 

$

978,088

 

$

470,396

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Financial Statements.

 

F-20



 

ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC

(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)

Period from January 22, 2004 (Date of Inception) to February 28, 2007

and Three Months ended February 28, 2006 and 2007

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
February 28, 2007

 

Three Months Ended
February 28, 2006

 

January 22, 2004
(Inception) to
February 28, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REVENUES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grant income

 

$

 

$

 

$

199,000

 

Interest income

 

52

 

2,364

 

19,449

 

Other income

 

 

 

5,004

 

 

 

52

 

2,364

 

223,453

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expired deferred offering costs

 

 

 

385,653

 

Organizational and administrative expenses

 

157,817

 

230,152

 

1,909,483

 

Interest expense, including amortization of debt issuance costs

 

106,473

 

 

106,473

 

 

 

264,290

 

230,152

 

2,401,609

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LOSS ACCUMULATED DURING DEVELOPMENT STAGE

 

$

(264,238

)

$

(227,788

)

$

(2,178,156

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average member units outstanding

 

1,415,000

 

1,415,000

 

1,121,362

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss Per Member Unit - Basic and Diluted

 

$

(0.19

)

$

(0.16

)

$

(1.94

)

 

See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Financial Statements.

 

F-21



 

ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC

(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

Period from January 22, 2004 (Date of Inception) to February 28, 2007

and Three Months ended February 28, 2006 and 2007

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
February 28, 2007

 

Three Months Ended
February 28, 2006

 

January 22, 2004
(Inception) to
February 28, 2007

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss accumulated during development stage

 

$

(264,238

)

$

(227,788

)

$

(2,178,156

)

Adjustments to reconcile loss to cash flows used in operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrant compensation amortization

 

46,412

 

110,114

 

389,796

 

Member unit compensation

 

 

 

245,000

 

Depreciation

 

1,071

 

1,047

 

11,146

 

Expired deferred offering costs

 

 

 

385,653

 

Expired land options

 

 

 

15,000

 

Interest amortization on debt issuance costs

 

101,919

 

 

101,919

 

Changes in assets and liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

1,107

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses

 

9,962

 

9,009

 

(27,408

)

Accounts payable

 

(183,742

)

34,350

 

35,431

 

Accrued vacation

 

2,761

 

 

2,761

 

Accrued interest

 

4,554

 

 

4,554

 

Payroll taxes payable

 

(7

)

157

 

1,831

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

(280,201

)

(73,111

)

(1,012,473

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of land options

 

 

 

(35,000

)

Purchases of office equipment

 

 

 

(23,555

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

(58,555

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of member units

 

 

 

1,415,000

 

Proceeds from notes payable - line of credit

 

350,000

 

 

350,000

 

Payment of deferred offering costs

 

(186,026

)

(41,435

)

(661,219

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

163,974

 

(41,435

)

1,103,781

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH

 

(116,227

)

(114,546

)

32,753

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH - beginning of period

 

148,980

 

619,383

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH - end of period

 

$

32,753

 

$

504,837

 

$

32,753

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable incurred for deferred offering costs

 

$

66,125

 

$

109,001

 

$

66,125

 

Warrants issued for debt issuance

 

$

645,746

 

$

 

$

645,746

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Financial Statements.

 

F-22



 

ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC

(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

NOTE 1:  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

PRINCIPAL BUSINESS ACTIVITY - Illini Bio-Energy, LLC, an Illinois limited liability company (the Company), was formed on September 12, 2005 to pool investors to build a 50 million gallon annual production ethanol plant to be located near Springfield, Illinois. Prior to formation of the Company, these activities were conducted by Illini Bio-Energy, an Illinois cooperative (the Cooperative). The Company acquired the operations of the Cooperative through a merger transaction that was approved by the Cooperative members, effective October 31, 2005, and was accounted for at historical cost as a combination of entities under common control. Accordingly, the Company’s financial statements include the assets, liabilities and operations of the Cooperative as if the merger had taken place on January 22, 2004, the Cooperative’s inception. In May 2006 the Board voted to increase the size of the proposed facility to a 100 million gallon annual production with construction projected to begin in the calendar year 2007. As of February 28, 2007, the Company was in the development stage with its efforts being principally devoted to organizational, project planning and equity-raising activities.

 

FISCAL REPORTING PERIOD - The Company has adopted a fiscal year ending November 30 for reporting financial operations effective with the three month period ended November 30, 2005. The Cooperative previously reported financial operations on an August 31 fiscal year end.

 

BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND USE OF ESTIMATES – In the opinion of management, the financial statements of Illini Bio-Energy, LLC, as of February 28, 2007 and for the three month periods ended February 28, 2007 and 2006, and for the period from January 22, 2004 (inception) to February 28, 2007, include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations and cash flows for those periods.

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The results of the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. Accordingly these condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in the prospectus.

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

 

The Company’s cash balances are maintained in bank depositories that periodically exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses on such accounts.

 

DEFERRED OFFERING COSTS - The Company classifies all costs directly related to raising equity as deferred offering costs until the equity is raised, at which point the costs will be offset against equity. If the equity is not raised, the costs are expensed in the period the related equity-raising activities are discontinued. As of February 28, 2007, the Company had $341,691 of deferred offering costs related to the registration statement described in Note 2.

 

F-23



 

DEBT ISSUANCE COSTS In conjunction with the line of credit described in Note 4, the Company has issued additional warrants to the Directors who personally pledged individual amounts to the loan. The $645,742 fair value of the warrants issued were recorded as additional member capital and debt issuance costs. The debt issuance costs are being amortized on a straight-line basis to interest expense over the life of the loan agreement which matures December 31, 2007.

 

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT - Property and equipment is comprised of office equipment which is valued at cost less accumulated depreciation. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred, whereas, major improvements and betterments are capitalized. Depreciation of office equipment is computed using the straight-line method over its estimated useful life of 5 or 7 years.

 

GRANT INCOME – Grant income is recognized as expenses allowable under the grant are incurred.

 

ORGANIZATIONAL AND START-UP COSTS - The Company expenses all organizational and start-up costs as incurred. These costs relate to advertising, project coordinator salaries, consulting fees, and professional fees incurred during the start-up phase.

 

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - The carrying amounts for the land options approximate fair value.

 

LOSS PER MEMBER UNIT - Basic and diluted loss per member unit is computed using the weighted-average number of member units outstanding during the periods. Diluted loss per member unit is the same as basic loss per member unit since the impact of equivalent member units resulting from the issuance of warrants would be antidilutive.

 

EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION - The Company issued warrants in September 2005 as more fully described in Note 2. Prior to December 1, 2006, the Company accounted for warrants under the recognition and measurement provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (APB 25), “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and the related interpretations, as permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“FAS”) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Compensation cost for member unit warrants outstanding was measured at the estimated grant-date fair value of the member unit less the amount the recipient must pay upon exercise. Such compensation costs are amortized to operations over their vesting period which is from the date of grant through the earliest estimated date the plant will be operational. Effective December 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of FAS 123 (R), Share-Based Payment, using the modified-prospective-transition method. Under this method, compensation cost recognized after November 30, 2006 includes (a) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted prior to, but not yet vested, as of December 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of FAS 123, and (b) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted subsequent to November 30, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of FAS No. 123(R). Results for prior periods have not been restated.

 

F-24



 

The following table illustrates the effect on loss accumulated during development stage and loss per member unit if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of FAS No. 123 to unit-based board and employee compensation in all periods presented. The proforma fair value of each warrant grant was estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model assuming an expected dividend yield of 0%, expected stock price volatility of 11%, a risk-free interest rate of 4.4%, and an expected life of 2.75 years. The weighted average fair value of the warrants granted was $1.11 per unit.

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
February 28, 2006

 

January 22, 2004
(inception) to
February 28, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Loss, as reported:

 

$

(227,788

)

$

(2,178,156

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

Determined under fair value based method through November 30, 2006

 

(12,421

)

(38,734

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Loss, Proforma

 

$

(240,209

)

$

(2,216,890

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss Per Member Unit:

 

 

 

 

 

As reported, basic and diluted

 

$

(0.16

)

$

(1.94

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Loss, Proforma, basic and diluted

 

$

(0.17

)

$

(1.98

)

 

 

EMERGING ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS - In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting and reporting for income taxes recognized in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.”  This interpretation prescribes a comprehensive model for the financial statement recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in income tax returns. The Company is currently evaluating the impact FIN 48 may have, if any, on its financial statements. For the Company, FIN 48 will be effective December 1, 2007.

 

F-25



 

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” This Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. It clarifies that fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the market in which the reporting entity transacts. The Statement does not require any new fair value measurements, but rather, it provides enhanced guidance to other pronouncements that require or permit assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. This Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, with earlier adoption permitted. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this Statement will have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

 

INCOME TAXES - The Company is organized as a limited liability company under Illinois law. Under this type of organization, the Company will be treated as a partnership for federal and state income tax purposes with its earnings or losses passing through to its members and subject to taxation at the member level.

 

NOTE 2:  MEMBERS’ EQUITY AND EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION

 

On September 19, 2005, a board resolution was passed that authorized the distribution of 807,500 warrant units to the officers and directors for the potential future purchase of one Class A member unit per warrant unit issued. The right to purchase the member units at the warrant exercise price of $1 per unit fully vests when the ethanol plant achieves nameplate capacity and is exercisable for a period of 5 years. The difference between the $1 per member unit exercise price and the estimated $2 per member unit value of the Company’s member units represents $807,500 of compensation that is being amortized to operating expense and additional member capital on a straight-line basis as it vests over the period from September 19, 2005 to the earliest estimated date the plant will be operational. For the period from inception to February 28, 2007, $389,796 has been amortized to compensation expense. For the three months ended February 28, 2007 and 2006, $46,412 and $110,114, respectively, were amortized to compensation expense.

 

As of February 28, 2007, all of the 807,500 warrants issued were still outstanding and none were vested. All of these warrants have an exercise price of $1.00 and a grant date fair value of $1.50 per warrant unit. The aggregate intrinsic value of these warrants is $403,750.

 

As of February 28, 2007, unamortized compensation related to these warrants amounted to $417,704. Compensation expense amortization is expected to be $185,646 for fiscal years ending November 30, 2007, and 2008, respectively, and $92,824 for the fiscal year ending November 30, 2009.

 

In February 2006, the Company filed a registration statement on Form SB-2 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) relative to its need to raise equity to build the ethanol plant and provide working capital for its initial operations. The Company amended the registration statement in January and April 2007 and is currently working on an additional amendment primarily due to a change in the planned plant capacity and to disclose the capitalization agreement described in Note 5. The original registration statement established an offering price of $2.00 per member unit. As described in the next paragraph, the amended registration statements establish an offering price of $2.50 per member unit.

 

F-26



 

The amended registration statement calls for the sale of a minimum of 28 million Class A member units and a maximum of 54 million Class A member units at $2.50 per member unit. An investor must purchase a minimum of 10,000 member units with additional purchase increments of 2,000 member units. Subscriptions for units will require a cash payment of at least 10% of the total subscription amount together with a promissory note for the balance. Subscriptions will be held in escrow until occurrence of the following: 1) $70 million or more in offering proceeds have been received, in cash and promissory notes, exclusive of interest, 2) written commitments from lending sources to provide senior and subordinated debt which, combined with the offering proceeds and funds from grants and other sources, would equal at least $212,500,000 and 3) obtaining the air emission source permit necessary to begin construction of the ethanol plant. If the offering is not successful, the cash deposits will be returned with nominal interest as well as the promissory notes and related subscription documents. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to sell the aforementioned member units or raise the debt financing to complete the proposed ethanol plant project.

 

Income and losses are allocated to all members based upon their respective percentage of membership units held. A member is entitled to one vote for each 10,000 Class A member units held and one vote for each member account. A member will not have any rights, except with respect to those matters requiring a member vote as detailed in the operating agreement. The Company’s Limited Liability Agreement and a Unit Transfer Policy adopted by the Board of Directors imposes significant restrictions on the transfer of units. Transfers are subject to approval by the Board of Directors.

 

Except as described in the Capitalization Agreement section of Note 5, the Company does not intend to declare any distributions until after it has commenced operations of the plant and generated income and reserves sufficient for the Company’s needs, including satisfaction of any limitations on distributions imposed by lenders. Subject to the Board’s discretion and lenders’ restrictions, the Company intends to make cash distributions sufficient for members to discharge anticipated income tax liabilities arising from the allocations of the Company’s taxable income.

 

In November 2006, the Company entered into a loan agreement with 12 of its directors which allowed for additional warrants to be issued to each director in accordance with terms of the agreement. This agreement is further described in Note 4.

 

For the three months ended February 28, 2007, additional member capital changed as follows:

 

Balance as of November 30, 2006

 

$

343,384

 

Compensation recognized from warrant issuance

 

46,412

 

Warrants issued in connection with debt issuance

 

645,746

 

Balance as of February 28, 2007

 

$

1,035,542

 

 

F-27



 

NOTE 3:  LEASES

 

The Company has entered into an office lease which is renewable annually at March 31 and requires monthly payments of $250. The lessor requires a thirty day written notice to terminate the lease. The lease was renewed through March 31, 2008 with monthly payments of $300. The Company also leases a copier under a thirty-six month lease which expires in October 2007. Lease expense was $1,864 and $1,846 during the three months ended February 28, 2007 and 2006, respectively and $13,099 for the period from January 22, 2004 (inception) to February 28, 2007.

 

NOTE 4:  NOTES PAYABLE – LINE OF CREDIT

 

In November 2006, the Company entered into an unsecured loan agreement with 12 of its directors. The agreement establishes a line of credit for the Company to utilize for expenses through July 1, 2007. Each request for borrowing shall be set at a $100,000 minimum. Each director has personally pledged individual amounts to loan to the Company. The maximum amount to be borrowed is $1 million in total. On the date each the borrowing, the Company has agreed to execute a note payable to each individual director for their pro rata share. The maturity date on the line of credit is December 31, 2007. On the date of each borrowing, the Company, in addition to the note payable, also grants each director a warrant to subscribe to Class A units in a dollar amount equal to the pro rata share of the borrowing. The warrants have an exercise price of $1.00 per unit. As of February 28, 2007 the Company had borrowed $350,000 under this line of credit and had granted warrants for 350,000 units. The interest rate for the line of credit is equal to the Prime Rate (currently 8.25%) on the date of borrowing and adjusted on the first day of each month thereafter. For the period ended February 28, 2007, interest expense related to the draws on the line of credit was $4,554.

 

Subsequent to February 28, 2007, the Company has borrowed an additional $300,000 under this loan arrangement and has granted subscriptions for additional warrants for 300,000 units.

 

Warrants issued in conjunction with the line of credit agreement are recorded at the fair value estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The risk-free interest rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the 7-year U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The expected life and expected volatility is based on the average reported lives and volatilities of a sample of one company in the industry sector. The following table presents the weighted average assumptions used to estimate the fair values of the warrants granted during the period ended February 28, 2007:

 

 

 

February 28, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

4.70 – 4.74

%

Expected volatility

 

45 – 46

%

Expected life (in years)

 

6

 

Dividend yield

 

 

Weighted-average estimated fair value during the period

 

$1.84 - $1.85

 

 

F-28



 

The following table summarizes the activity for outstanding members of the board of directors’ warrants related to the debt issuance:

 

 

 

Warrants Outstanding

 

 

 

Number

 

Weighted-Average

 

 

 

 

 

of

 

Exercise Price

 

Number of Shares

 

 

 

Warrants

 

Per Share

 

Exercisable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at November 30, 2006:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

350,000

 

$

1.00

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

 

 

Balance at February 28, 2007

 

350,000

 

$

1.00

 

 

 

 

The fair value of these warrants in the amount of $645,746 was recorded as debt issuance costs during the period ended February 28, 2007 and is being amortized to interest expense over the term of the line of credit using the straight-line method. The interest expense relating to this amortization was $101,919 for the quarter ending February 28, 2007. The aggregate intrinsic value of these warrants is $295,750.

 

NOTE 5:  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Project Construction

 

The total cost of the project, including expenses incurred to date, construction of the ethanol plant and start-up expenses, is estimated to be approximately $212.5 million. The Company anticipates funding the development of the ethanol plant by raising equity of at least an additional $70 million and securing financing for up to approximately $141 million. The amount of the debt financing needed depends on the amount of equity raised in the proposed securities registration process described in Note 2. The project is contingent upon raising the required equity and obtaining the required debt financing. As of February 28, 2007, the Company has no commitments with any lenders for the debt financing and there are no assurances that the Company will be able to obtain the necessary debt and equity financing sufficient to capitalize the project.

 

F-29



 

In August 2006, the Company signed an amended letter of intent with the design-build contractor which replaced the previous letters of intent dated July 6, 2004 and February 16, 2006. The amended letter of intent was further amended on February 15, 2007 and June 4, 2007. The letter of intent lays out the terms and conditions for construction of a 100 mgy natural gas-fired ethanol plant for a lump-sum price of $120 million if a design-build contract has been executed with the contractor and they have been given notice to proceed by December 31, 2007. Otherwise, the cost will be increased by the percentage increase in the Construction Cost Index (CCI) from June 2007 until the notice to proceed has been given. In addition, commencing January 1, 2008, the contract cost will be increased by 1% at the beginning of each month. Management estimates that these increases could approximate $9.7 million. The design-build agreement includes a provision whereby the general contractor receives an early completion bonus of $20,000 per day for each day that substantial completion occurs in advance of 545 days, up to a maximum of $1,000,000. The contract is contingent upon 1) the basic size and design of the plant mutually agreed upon, 2) selection of a specific site that is mutually agreed upon, and 3) receipt by the Company of at least 10% of the necessary equity. All contract amounts assume the use of non-union labor. The contract provides for engineering and design of the plant and for engineering and design of site work and utilities for the plant. The cost for these services is estimated at $92,500 and shall be credited to the cost of the construction contract. If the notice to proceed is not issued or closing of the equity offering is not met, the contractor shall keep the full amount paid as compensation for the services provided. This letter of intent will terminate on December 31, 2007 if the above conditions have not been met. However, the termination date may be extended upon mutual written agreement of the parties.

 

Land Options

 

In June 2005, the Company entered into a contract for the option to purchase 220 acres of land in Logan County, Illinois for $12,000 per acre or $2,640,000. The Company deposited $12,500 with an unrelated party for this option. The option agreement also includes an escalation clause requiring the purchase price to be increased at a rate of 4% per annum calculated from May 1, 2005 until the date of closing. The initial option shall extend for a 15 month period from the date of execution. The Company has the right to extend the option one time for an additional 9 months from the date of its expiration with a payment of $7,500. All option payments will be applied toward the purchase price if the option is exercised on a timely basis unless unsettled issues remain after the inspection and testing of the land which could void the option contract and allow the land owner to retain $5,000 of the option payments. In September 2006, the Company paid $7,500 to extend the option for an additional 9 months through June 2007. In June 2007, the landowner agreed to an extension of the option until September 27, 2007. The Company will pay $18,500 for the extension of which $2,500 will be applied to the purchase price if the option is exercised. If the option is not exercised, the payments made shall be retained by the owner. The Company will also be liable for any damages to the land or growing crops during inspection and testing.

 

In March 2007, the Company entered into a one year farm lease agreement to rent the land mentioned in the June 2005 land option agreement for $42,520 beginning March 1, 2007. In May 2007, the Company acquired for $385,000 an assignment of the lease rights to this property from a party independent of the landowner.

 

F-30



 

In April 2007, the Company entered into a contract for the option to purchase 2 parcels of land in Logan County, Illinois for $20,000 per acre to be determined by survey. The Company deposited $500 with an unrelated party for this option. The option agreement also includes an escalation clause requiring the purchase price to be increased at a rate of 4% simple interest, prorated on a daily basis of 365 days per year calculated from June 1, 2007 until July 29, 2007. The option shall expire on July 29, 2007. If the option is not exercised, the initial payment made shall be retained by the owner. The seller has a written lease to rent the land out for crop year 2007. The Company will be liable for any damages to the land or growing crops during inspection and testing. If the Company takes title to the land while growing crops remain on the property, the Company may choose to destroy such crops and pay the tenant(s) the fair market value of the crops.

 

In April 2007, the Company entered into a contract for the option to purchase approximately 5 acres of land in Logan County, Illinois for $174,500. The Company deposited $1,000 with an unrelated party for this option. The option agreement also includes a leaseback clause whereby the seller shall be allowed to rent the property for storage and maintenance operations of its business. Monthly rental payments will be $100 for Years 1 – 3 and shall increase by $25 per year thereafter for a maximum of ten years. The initial option shall extend for a 15 month period from the date of execution. If the Company has not obtained zoning and permitting on or before the end of the initial option period, the Company has the right to extend the option one time for an additional 9 months from the date of its expiration with a payment of $1,000. If unresolved issues remain after the inspection and testing of the land which could void the option contract, the land owner would retain the $1,000 initial option payment.

 

Capitalization Agreement

 

In February 2007, the Company entered into an amended and restated capitalization agreement with Rawhide Management, LLC (“Rawhide”) which gives Rawhide the option to subscribe for and purchase sufficient Class A Member Units (the Units) offered in the Company’s proposed public offering (the Offering) to cause Rawhide to own not less than 51% of the Units (including Units which may be issued upon exercise of warrants to purchase Units in the future). In the event that Rawhide purchases the Units subject to the foregoing option, the Company may require Rawhide to purchase Units not sold to other investors in the Offering up to the number sufficient for the offering to reach the minimum amount required under the Registration Statement. Rawhide must exercise its option to purchase Units no later than August 15, 2007 or 90 days following the date on which the Securities and Exchange Commission declares the registration statement for the Offering effective. All Units purchased by Rawhide under its agreement will be purchased at the $2.50 offering price.

 

F-31



 

The agreement also provides for Rawhide advances to the Company of at least $10,800,000 contingent on Rawhide obtaining adequate financing. Interest will be charged on the advanced amounts at the short-term Applicable Federal Rate. Should Rawhide exercise its option described above and subscribe to Class A Member Units, the advances made, including accrued interest, will be applied to the purchase price of those Units. If Rawhide elects not to exercise its option, the advances, including interest, will be due on the earlier of March 1, 2008 or the date on which funds are available to the Company from the Offering or other alternative financing vehicle. As of February 28, 2007, no amounts had been advanced to the Company. Subsequent to February 28, 2007, $3.6 million had been advanced under this agreement at an interest rate of 4.9%.

 

On the date that the Offering proceeds become available and only if Rawhide exercises its option to subscribe to Offering as described above, the agreement allows for the Company to make a cash distribution of $4.00 per Unit ($5,660,000) to the members of record at February 14, 2007. Also the Board of Directors will issue additional Units to the members of record at February 14, 2007 of 353,750 units, issue 212,250 additional units to officers and directors, and provide warrant holders with the right to extinguish their warrants in exchange for 0.6 units for each warrant held. If the Company issues the maximum number of warrants that could be issued under the line of credit agreements described in Note 4 and all outstanding warrants are extinguished in accordance with this agreement, then the total additional units to be issued will not exceed 1,650,500 units. If Rawhide participates in the Offering and the above cash and Unit distributions are made, the Company will account for the cash distribution as a reduction of additional paid in capital. The Unit distributions, to the extent done on a pro rata basis, are considered nominal issuances and will be accounted for as a split of the Company’s units prior to issuance of the Units sold in the Offering with prior period earnings per share amounts being restated as if the additional Units had been issued in all periods presented. To the extent that the additional units are not distributed on a pro rata basis, the transaction will be treated as additional compensation of $1.50 per unit. The proforma loss per unit, including only the 353,750 units considered to be nominal issuances and presented as if the additional units had been issued at the same time as the original units would be as follows:

 

Three months ended February 28, 2007

 

(0.12

)

Three months ended February 28, 2006

 

(0.09

)

January 22, 2004 (inception) to February 28, 2007

 

(1.28

)

 

The agreement prohibits the issuance of additional warrants or options without Rawhide’s approval. In March 2007, the members approved an amended operating agreement which is consistent with the provisions of the capitalization agreement and which only becomes effective upon issuance of units to Rawhide.

 

F-32



 

INDEX TO APPENDICES

 

APPENDIX A

 

Articles of Organization of Illini Bio-Energy, LLC

 

 

 

APPENDIX B

 

Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Illini Bio-Energy, LLC

 

 

 

APPENDIX C*

 

Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Illini Bio-Energy, LLC

 

 

 

APPENDIX D

 

Subscription Package

 


* NOTE:  THE SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT SET FORTH IN APPENDIX C WILL BECOME EFFECTIVE ONLY UPON THE ACCEPTANCE OF AN INVESTMENT BY RAWHIDE MANAGEMENT, LLC IN ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC. THE COPY OF THE SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT SET FORTH IN APPENDIX C IS MARKED TO SHOW CHANGES FROM THE AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC AS PRESENTLY IN EFFECT, WHICH IS SET FORTH IN APPENDIX B.

 



APPENDIX A

 

 

ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION OF ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC

 



 

(This page is intentionally left blank.)

 



 

Form LLC-5.5
June 2005

 

Illinois
Limited Liability Company Act
Articles of Organization

 

FILE # [0161-991-8]

 

 

 

 

 

Secretary of State Jesse White
Department of Business Services
Limited Liability Division
Room 351 Howlett Building
601 S. Second St.
Springfield, IL 62756
www.cyberdriveillinois.com

 

SUBMIT IN DUPLICATE
Must be typewritten


This space for use by Secretary of State.

 

This space for use by Secretary of

State
[FILED
SEP 12 2005
JESSE WHITE
SECRETARY OF STATE]

 

 

 

 

 

Payment must be made by certified check, cashier’s check, Illinois attorney’s C.P.A.’s check or money order payable to Secretary of State.

 

Filling Fee: $500
Approved: [jd]

 

 

 

1.                                       Limited Liability Company Name:  Illini Bio-Energy, LLC
The LLC name must contain the words Limited Liability Company, L.L.C, or LLC and cannot contain the terms Corporation, Corp., Incorporated, Inc., Ltd., Co., Limited Partnership or LP.

 

2.                                       Address of principal place of business where the records of the company are to be kept:  (P.O. Box alone or c/o are unacceptable.) 
3600 Wabash Avenue, Springfield, Illinois 62711-9606

 

3.                                       Articles of Organization effective on:  (check one)
x the filing date
o a later date (but not more than 60 days subsequent to the filing date

 

4.                                       Registered Agent’s Name and Registered Office Address:
Registered Agent:  Ernest D. Moody
Registered Office (P.O. Box alone or c/o is unacceptable.): 
205 W. Walnut, Rochester 62563, Sangamon County

 

5.                                       Purpose of purposes for which the Limited Liability Company is organized:  (If more space is needed, attached additional 8 ½” x 11” sheets.)
*The transaction of any of all lawful business for which Limited Liability Companies may be organized under this Act.*

 

6.                                       Latest date, if any, upon which the company is to dissolve:  (Leave blank if duration is perpetual.)
[blank]

 

LLC-5.5
OPTIONAL:

 

7.                                       Other agreed upon events of dissolution and/or provisions for the regulation of the internal affairs of the Company. (If more space is needed, attach additional 8 ½” x 11” sheets.)
[blank]

 

8.                                       The Limited Liability Company: (check one of a or b below.)
a.                                       x is managed by the manager(s) (List names and business addresses.)
                                                See attached Exhibit A
b.                                      o has management vested in the member(s) (List names and addresses.)

 

9.                                       I affirm, under penalties of perjury, having authority to sign hereto, that these Articles of Organization are to the best of my knowledge and belief, true, correct and complete. Dated September 8, 2005

 

 

Signature:

/s/ Ernest D. Moody

 

 

 

Name and Title: Ernest D. Moody, Organizer

 

 

205 S. Walnut, PO Box 686, Rochester, IL 62563

 

Signatures must be in ink on an original document. Carbon copy, photocopy or rubber stamp signatures may only be used on conformed copies.

 

A-1



 

[LLC — 5.5

 

[0161-991-8

Item 8a]

 

09/12/05]

 

EXHIBIT A
TO
ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION
OF
ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC
INITIAL MANAGERS

 

The management of this limited liability company is to be managed by managers. The names and business addresses of the initial managers are:

 

Donald E. Alvies
4170 Alvies Road
Pawnee, IL 62558

 

J. Roger Cooper
7917 Kimball Road
Williamsville, IL 62693

 

Dale A. Eggimann
658 E 1575 N Road
Taylorville, IL 62568

 

Phillip H. Frank II
24613 Indian Point Avenue
Athens, Illinois 62613

 

Curt M. Kruse
20748 Waring Street
Petersburg, IL 62675

 

Ernest D. Moody
205 S. Walnut
P.O. Box 686

 

Rochester, IL 62563
David W. Ramsey
P.O. Box 740
Rochester, IL 62563

 

Gary M. Skaggs
11931 Cotton Hill Road
Pawnee, IL 62558

 

Richard L. Showalter
26012 E. CR 1000 N
Easton, IL 62633

 

James H. Todd
29953 Sweetwater Avenue
Greenview, IL 62642

 

Brian W. Wrage
2324 1250th Ave
Atlanta, IL 61723

 

A-2



APPENDIX B

 

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

 

OF

 

ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC

 

 

NOTE:  THE AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF ILLINI BIO-ENERGY LLC SET FORTH IN THIS APPENDIX B WILL BE REPLACED BY THE SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT SET FORTH IN APPENDIX C TO THIS PROSPECTUS UPON THE ISSUANCE OF UNITS IN ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC TO RAWHIDE MANAGEMENT, LLC IN ACCORDANCE WITH AN AMENDED AND RESTATED CAPITALIZATION AGREEMENT BETWEEN RAWHIDE MANAGEMENT, LLC AND ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC. IF UNITS OF ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC ARE NOT ISSUED TO RAWHIDE MANAGEMENT, LLC, THE AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT SET FORTH IN THIS APPENDIX B WILL REMAIN IN EFFECT. SEE APPENDIX C TO THIS PROSPECTUS TO REVIEW CHANGES MADE BY THE SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT SHOULD IT COME INTO EFFECT.

 



 

(This page is intentionally left blank.)

 



 

ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

 

EFFECTIVE UPON ADOPTION

 



ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

PAGE

OPERATION, MANAGEMENT, AND INTERESTS IN THE COMPANY

 

B-1

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS

 

B-1

SECTION 1.1

 

REFERENCE TO CERTAIN TERMS

 

B-1

SECTION 1.2

 

DEFINITIONS

 

B-1

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 2. FORMATION, PURPOSE, POWERS

 

B-4

SECTION 2.1

 

FORMATION

 

B-4

SECTION 2.2

 

NAME

 

B-4

SECTION 2.3

 

PURPOSE; POWERS

 

B-4

SECTION 2.4

 

PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS

 

B-4

SECTION 2.5

 

TERM

 

B-4

SECTION 2.6

 

FILINGS; AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS

 

B-5

SECTION 2.7

 

TITLE TO PROPERTY

 

B-5

SECTION 2.8

 

NO PAYMENTS OF INDIVIDUAL OBLIGATIONS

 

B-5

SECTION 2.9

 

INDEPENDENT NON-COMPETITIVE ACTIVITIES

 

B-6

SECTION 2.10

 

LIMITED LIABILITY

 

B-6

SECTION 2.11

 

MEMBERS AND UNITHOLDERS BOUND WITHOUT EXECUTION

 

B-6

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 3. UNITS, UNITHOLDERS, FINANCIAL RIGHTS

 

B-6

SECTION 3.1

 

RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF UNITHOLDERS

 

B-6

SECTION 3.2

 

UNITS

 

B-6

SECTION 3.3

 

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS

 

B-7

SECTION 3.4

 

NO CERTIFICATE FOR UNITS

 

B-7

SECTION 3.5

 

UNIT LEDGER

 

B-7

SECTION 3.6

 

ALLOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

 

B-8

SECTION 3.7

 

UNITHOLDER CONDITIONS AND LIMITATIONS

 

B-8

SECTION 3.8

 

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERS

 

B-10

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 4. MEMBERS AND MEMBER VOTING

 

B-11

SECTION 4.1

 

RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF MEMBERS

 

B-11

SECTION 4.2

 

MINIMUM REQUIRED UNIT HOLDING BY MEMBERS

 

B-12

SECTION 4.3

 

ADMISSION OF MEMBERS

 

B-12

SECTION 4.4

 

MEMBER VOTING

 

B-13

SECTION 4.5

 

MEMBER MEETINGS

 

B-13

SECTION 4.6

 

TERMINATION OF MEMBERSHIP

 

B-15

SECTION 4.7

 

RESIGNATION

 

B-16

SECTION 4.8

 

CONTINUATION OF THE COMPANY

 

B-16

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 5. MANAGEMENT OF COMPANY

 

B-16

SECTION 5.1

 

GOVERNANCE BY BOARD, CEO

 

B-16

SECTION 5.2

 

ACTIONS BY BOARD; COMMITTEES; RELIANCE ON AUTHORITY

 

B-18

SECTION 5.3

 

THE BOARD

 

B-19

SECTION 5.4

 

BOARD MEETINGS

 

B-20

SECTION 5.5

 

OFFICERS

 

B-21

SECTION 5.6

 

LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

 

B-23

SECTION 5.7.

 

CONTRACTS WITH DIRECTORS OR THEIR AFFILIATES

 

B-23

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 6. AMENDMENTS

 

 

B-24

SECTION 6.1

 

AMENDMENTS

 

B-24

 

B-i



 

ARTICLE 7. DISSOLUTION AND WINDING UP

 

B-25

SECTION 7.1

 

DISSOLUTION COMMENCEMENT

 

B-25

SECTION 7.2

 

WINDING UP

 

B-25

SECTION 7.3

 

RIGHTS OF UNITHOLDERS

 

B-25

SECTION 7.4

 

NOTICE OF DISSOLUTION

 

B-26

SECTION 7.5

 

ALLOCATIONS DURING PERIOD OF LIQUIDATION

 

B-26

SECTION 7.6

 

THE LIQUIDATOR

 

B-26

SECTION 7.7.

 

FORM OF LIQUIDATING DISTRIBUTIONS

 

B-27

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 8. MISCELLANEOUS

 

B-27

SECTION 8.1

 

NOTICES

 

B-27

SECTION 8.2

 

BINDING EFFECT

 

B-27

SECTION 8.3

 

CONSTRUCTION

 

B-27

SECTION 8.4

 

TIME

 

B-27

SECTION 8.5

 

HEADINGS

 

B-27

SECTION 8.6

 

SEVERABILITY

 

B-28

SECTION 8.7

 

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

 

B-28

SECTION 8.8

 

VARIATION OF TERMS

 

B-28

SECTION 8.9

 

GOVERNING LAW

 

B-28

SECTION 8.10

 

SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE

 

B-28

SECTION 8.11

 

CONSENT TO JURISDICTION

 

B-28

SECTION 8.12

 

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

 

B-29

 

 

 

 

 

APPENDICES

 

 

 

 

APPENDIX A

 

PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS OF ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC

 

B-A-1

APPENDIX B

 

AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS OF ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC

 

B-B-1

APPENDIX C

 

UNIT TRANSFER POLICY OF ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC

 

B-C-1

APPENDIX D

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC

 

B-D-1

APPENDIX E

 

ALLOCATIONS, DISTRIBUTIONS, TAX MATTERS, AND ACCOUNTING

 

B-E-1

 

B-ii



 

ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

 

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT of Illini Bio-Energy, LLC (the “Company”) is adopted and made effective upon the adoption of amendments to the Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company by the requisite vote of Members holding outstanding Class A Units of the Company.

 

OPERATION, MANAGEMENT, AND INTERESTS
IN THE COMPANY

 

ARTICLE 1.
DEFINITIONS

 

SECTION 1.1       REFERENCE TO CERTAIN TERMS.

 

For purposes of this Agreement:  (1) references to “Articles” and “Sections” are to those Articles and Sections appearing in this Agreement unless explicitly indicated otherwise; and (2) references to statutes include all rules and regulations under those statutes, and all amendments and successors to those statutes.

 

SECTION 1.2       DEFINITIONS.

 

The definitions in this Section 1.2 (and the definitions in Section 1.10 of Appendix E) apply throughout this Agreement unless the context requires otherwise.

 

Act” means the Illinois Limited Liability Company Act as set forth in the Illinois Compiled Statutes (commencing with 805 ILCS 180 Section 1-1 of the Illinois Compiled Statutes), as amended from time to time (or any corresponding provision or provisions of any succeeding law).

 

Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person: (1) a Business Entity directly or indirectly Controlling, Controlled by or under common Control with the Person; (2) an officer, director, manager, general partner, or trustee of a Person that is a Business Entity; or (3) a Person or a representative who is an officer, director, manager, general partner, or trustee of the Business Entity described in clauses (1) or (2) of this sentence.

 

Agreement” means this Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, as amended, modified, or restated from time to time.

 

Articles of Organization” means the articles of organization of the Company as amended or restated and filed with the Illinois Secretary of State pursuant to the Act.

 

Board” or Board of Directors” means the individuals who are named, appointed or elected as Directors of this Company under Section 5.3 acting collectively pursuant to this Agreement. For purposes of the Act, the Directors shall be deemed to be the “managers” of the Company.

 

Business Entity” means a partnership (whether general or limited), joint venture, association, cooperative, corporation, trust, estate, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, unincorporated association, governmental entity, or any other legal entity, including an individual acting as a sole proprietorship or as a business.

 

CEO” means the Chief Executive Officer of the Company appointed by the Board.

 

Class” is the designated division in Interests as provided in Section 3.2(a).

 

Class A Member” means a Person who holds Class A Units, meets the requirements of Section 4.2(a), is admitted as a Class A Member and has not ceased to be a Class A Member. “Class A Members” mean all Persons who hold Class A Units, meet the requirements of Section 4.2(a), are admitted as Class A Members and have not ceased to be Class A Members.

 

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Class A Units” means Units that are designated as Class A Units pursuant to Section 3.2(a).

 

Company” means Illini Bio-Energy, LLC, the limited liability company formed by the filing of the Articles of Organization in accordance with the Act and the limited liability company continuing the business of this Company in the event of dissolution of the Company as provided in this Agreement and the Act.

 

Confidential Information” is defined in Section 4.1(c).

 

Control”, “Controlling”, “Controlled by” and “under common Control with” mean the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Business Entity, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise, or the power to elect at least fifty percent (50%) of the Board of Directors, or persons exercising similar authority with respect to the Business Entity.

 

Cooperative” means Illini Bio-Energy, an Illinois cooperative association organized pursuant to the Illinois Agricultural Co-Operative Act.

 

Directors” is defined in Section 5.3.

 

Dissolution Event” has the meaning given in Section 7.1(a).

 

Distribution” means a payment of cash or property to a Unitholder based on the Unitholder’s Interest in the Company as provided in this Agreement.

 

Effective Date” is the date this Agreement is adopted as provided in the introductory paragraph.

 

Event of Disassociation” has the meaning given in Section 4.6(a).

 

Interest” means, collectively, the Unitholders’ financial rights to Profits, Losses and other allocation items, and to receive Distributions and, with respect to Members, the right of the Members to vote on matters and to receive information concerning the business and affairs of the Company as provided for in this Agreement.

 

Lien” means a security interest, lien or other encumbrance in Units pledged or granted for the purpose of securing debt financing.

 

Liquidator” has the meaning given in Section 7.6(a).

 

Market Value” has the meaning given in Section 4.6(b).

 

Member” means a Person who is admitted as a Member under Section 4.3, and who has not ceased to be a Member. “Members” mean all Persons who are Members.

 

Merger” means the acquisition of all of the business and assets of the Cooperative by merger of the Cooperative with and into the Company.

 

Person” means any individual natural person, or a Business Entity.

 

Property” means all real and personal property acquired by the Company, including cash and any improvements to the Property, and includes both tangible and intangible property.

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933.

 

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Business Entity, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, association or other entity Controlled by the Business Entity.

 

Transfer” means, as a noun, any voluntary or involuntary transfer, sale, or other disposition or other transfer, whether by operation of law (e.g., pursuant to a merger) or otherwise, and, as a verb, voluntarily or involuntarily to convey, sell, or otherwise dispose of, but does not include a pledge or grant of a Lien.

 

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Transfer Restrictions” means the restrictions on Transfer of Units in Section 3.8 and the Unit Transfer Policy attached as Appendix C.

 

Unit” means the unit of measurement within a Class into which Interests in the Company are divided as provided in Section 3.2(a).

 

Unit Ledger” has the meaning given in Section 3.5.

 

Unit Transfer Policy” is the policy for Transferring Units attached as Appendix C.

 

Unitholder” means a Person who holds Units, whether or not the Person is a Member. “Unitholders” mean all Persons holding Units. Unitholders may be designated with respect to specific types or classes of Units held.

 

ARTICLE 2.
FORMATION, PURPOSE, POWERS

 

SECTION 2.1       FORMATION.

 

The Company was formed as an Illinois limited liability company pursuant to the Act.

 

SECTION 2.2       NAME.

 

The name of the Company is stated in the Articles of Organization and all business of the Company shall be conducted in that name or under other names as the Board, without Member approval, may determine. The Board, without Member approval, may change the name of the Company in accordance with the Act.

 

SECTION 2.3       SECTION 2.3       PURPOSE; POWERS.

 

(a)  Purpose. The Company has been formed for the purpose of, and the nature of the business to be conducted by the Company is, engaging in any lawful act or activity for which limited liability companies may be formed under the Act and engaging in any activities necessary, convenient or incidental to this purpose.

 

(b)  Powers. The Company shall possess and may exercise all the powers and privileges granted by the Act, by any other law, or by this Agreement, together with any lawful powers incidental to those powers and privileges, including the powers and privileges as are necessary or convenient to the conduct, promotion or attainment of the business, purposes or activities of the Company.

 

SECTION 2.4       PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS.

 

The principal place of business of the Company shall be at the place or places stated in the Principal Place of Business attached as Appendix A and incorporated as part of this Agreement. The Principal Place of Business may be amended or changed by resolution of the Board without Member approval. The records required by the Act shall be maintained at one of the Company’s principal offices.

 

SECTION 2.5       TERM.

 

The term of the Company shall continue until the winding up and liquidation of the Company and its business is completed following a Dissolution Event as provided in this Agreement.

 

SECTION 2.6       FILINGS; AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS.

 

(a)  Maintenance of Illinois Status. The Board shall take any actions reasonably necessary to perfect and maintain the status of the Company as a limited liability company under the laws of the State of Illinois. The Board shall cause amendments to the Articles of Organization to be filed whenever required by the Act.

 

(b)  Maintenance of Status in Other Jurisdictions. The Board shall take any and all other actions as may be reasonably necessary to perfect and maintain the status of the Company as a limited liability company or similar type of entity under the laws of any other jurisdictions in which the Company engages in business.

 

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(c)  Agent For Service of Process. The name and address of the agent for service of process on the Company in the State of Illinois shall be stated in the Agent for Service of Process attached as Appendix B and incorporated as part of this Agreement, which shall be amended by the Board, without Member approval, to reflect the appointment of any successor.

 

(d)  Filings Upon Dissolution. Upon the dissolution and completion of the winding up and liquidation of the Company, the Board shall cause to be filed a Certificate of Cancellation in accordance with the Act and cause similar filings as necessary to be made under the laws of any other jurisdictions.

 

SECTION 2.7       TITLE TO PROPERTY.

 

All Property owned by the Company is owned by the Company as an entity, and a Unitholder, Member, or Director does not have any ownership interest in the Property in their individual name. The Company shall hold title to all of its Property in the name of the Company and not in the name of any Unitholder, Member, or Director.

 

SECTION 2.8       NO PAYMENTS OF INDIVIDUAL OBLIGATIONS.

 

The Company’s credit and assets shall be used solely for the benefit of the Company, and an asset of the Company shall not be Transferred or encumbered for, or in payment of, any individual obligation of any Unitholder, Member, Director, or CEO or any other management of the Company.

 

SECTION 2.9       INDEPENDENT NON-COMPETITIVE ACTIVITIES.

 

(a)  Directors. Each Director shall be required to devote only such time to the affairs of the Company as may be necessary to manage the business and affairs of the Company, and shall be free to serve any other Person or enterprise in any capacity that the Director may deem appropriate in his or her discretion.

 

(b)  Members. Neither this Agreement nor any activity undertaken pursuant hereto shall (i) prevent any Member or its Affiliates, acting on their own behalf, from engaging in whatever activities they choose, whether the same are competitive with the Company or otherwise, and any such activities may be undertaken without having or incurring any obligation to offer any interest in such activities to the Company or any other Member, or (ii) require any Member to permit the Company or other Member or its Affiliates to participate in any such activities, and as a material part of the consideration for the execution of this Agreement by each Member, each Member hereby waives, relinquishes, and renounces any such right or claim of participation.

 

SECTION 2.10     LIMITED LIABILITY.

 

Except as otherwise expressly provided by the Act, this Agreement, or agreed to under another written agreement, the debts, obligations, and liabilities of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, are solely the debts, obligations, and liabilities of the Company, and a Unitholder, Member, Director, or CEO of the Company is not obligated personally for any debt, obligation, or liability of the Company solely by reason of being a Unitholder or Member, or by acting as a Director or CEO of the Company. The failure of the Company to observe any formalities or requirements relating to the exercise of its powers or management of its business or affairs under this Agreement or the Act shall not be grounds for imposing liability on a Unitholder, Member, Director, or CEO for any debt, obligation, or liability of the Company.

 

SECTION 2.11     MEMBERS AND UNITHOLDERS BOUND WITHOUT EXECUTION.

 

A Member or Unitholder who has Interests in the Company shall be bound by this Agreement without the necessity of executing a physical copy of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 3.
UNITS, UNITHOLDERS, FINANCIAL RIGHTS

 

SECTION 3.1       RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF UNITHOLDERS.

 

The respective rights and obligations of the Unitholders will be determined pursuant to the Act and this Agreement. To the extent that any right or obligation of any Unitholder is different by reason of any provision of this Agreement than it would be in the absence of that provision, this Agreement, to the extent permitted by the Act, will control.

 

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SECTION 3.2       UNITS.

 

(a)  Unitholder Interests and Units. The Interests of the Unitholders will be divided into one or more classes (“Classes”), with the initial Class designated as Class A, and with subsequent Classes as may be established by the Board with membership approval designated as Class B, Class C and sequentially lettered. Interests within each Class will be divided into units (the “Units”) designated as Class A Units (with respect to Class A), Class B Units (with respect to Class B), Class C Units (with respect to Class C), and sequentially lettered.

 

(b)  Additional Units. The Board may issue additional Units without Member approval, including Class A Units, to existing or new Unitholders in exchange for Capital Contributions as provided in Section 3.3(b).

 

(c)  Adjustment of Books and Records and Amendment of this Agreement. Upon acceptance of Capital Contributions under Section 3.3, the issuance of additional Units, or any change in Unitholders or Members, the Board shall cause the books and records of the Company and the Unit Ledger to be appropriately adjusted, including any changes to the percentages of allocations and Distributions to different Classes or Units.

 

SECTION 3.3       CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS.

 

(a)  By Unitholders Through the Merger. Each Person who becomes a Unitholder as a result of the Merger shall be deemed to have made a Capital Contribution consisting of the Person’s share of the initial Gross Asset Value (as defined in Appendix E, Section 1.10) of any Property that is owned by the Company immediately after the effective time of the Merger. Each Person’s share of the initial Gross Asset Value shall be determined by apportioning the aggregate initial Gross Asset Value entirely to the initial holders of Class A Units in proportion to Class A Units acquired by each Person in the Merger.

 

(b)  By Unitholders For Additional Units. Each Unitholder’s Capital Contribution, if any, may be any consideration, whether in cash or a form other than cash (including past or future services), upon execution of any documents and on any other terms and conditions (including, in the case of Units issued to employees and consultants, any vesting and forfeiture provisions) as the Board determines to be appropriate, without Member approval.

 

(c)  Additional Contributions Not Required. A Unitholder is not obligated to make any additional Capital Contributions to the Company or to pay any assessment to the Company, other than the unpaid portion of a Unitholder’s written agreement to make Capital Contributions. Units and their holders are not subject to any mandatory assessment, requests or demands for capital.

 

SECTION 3.4       NO CERTIFICATE FOR UNITS.

 

The Units of the Company are not certificated Units unless otherwise determined by the Board. If the Board determines that the Units shall be certificated, the Board shall have the power and authority to make rules and regulations, not inconsistent with this Agreement or the Act, as the Board deems appropriate relating to the issuance, Transfer, conversion, and registration of certificates of the Company, including legend requirements or the appointment or designation of one or more transfer agents and one or more registrars. The Company may act as its own transfer agent and registrar.

 

SECTION 3.5       UNIT LEDGER.

 

The Board shall prepare, amend, and supplement a Unit Ledger without approval of the Members that states the Unitholders and the Class and number of Units held by each Unitholder, the Capital Contribution of the Unitholder, and those Unitholders who are Members of each Class.

 

SECTION 3.6       ALLOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS.

 

(a)  Generally. The provisions relating to allocations of Profits, Losses and other allocation items of profit and loss, and Distributions are provided in this Section 3.6 and Article 7; Appendix C as to Transfers; and in Article III, Article IV, and Article XII of Appendix E. Appendix E is attached and incorporated as part of this Agreement. Appendix E may be amended by the Board without Member approval.

 

(b)  Distributions. Distributions other than Liquidating Distributions will be made on a Class Percentage and then unitary basis in proportion to the Units held in any Class, subject to Section 3.6(a).

 

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(c)  Liquidating Distributions. Liquidating Distributions will be made to the Unitholders in accordance with their positive Capital Account balances, subject to Section 3.6(a), after payment of any obligations.

 

(d)  Offset. The Company may offset any debts, liabilities, or amounts owed by a Unitholder to the Company in amounts and at times determined by the Board in their discretion against Distributions or other amounts owed or to be paid to a Unitholder.

 

SECTION 3.7       UNITHOLDER CONDITIONS AND LIMITATIONS.

 

(a)  Interests Are Personal Property. The interests of a Unitholder (whether or not a Member) in the Company are personal property for all purposes.

 

(b)  No Compensation or Reimbursement. Except as otherwise provided in a written agreement or policy approved by the Board and except for compensation employees receive as employees of the Company, a Unitholder, whether or not a Member, in the status as Unitholder or Member shall not receive any salary, fee, or draw for services rendered to or on behalf of the Company and shall not be reimbursed for any expenses incurred by the Unitholder or Member on behalf of the Company.

 

(c)  Advances to Company. A Unitholder or Affiliate of the Unitholder may, with the consent of the Board, lend or advance money to the Company. If any Unitholder or Affiliate of the Unitholder loans or advances money to the Company on its behalf, the amount of any loan or advance shall not be treated as a contribution to the capital of the Company but shall be a debt due from the Company. The amount of the loan or advance by a lending Unitholder or Affiliate shall be repayable out of the Company’s cash and shall bear interest at a rate agreed upon by the Board and the Unitholder. The Unitholders or their Affiliates are not obligated to make any loan or advance to the Company.

 

(d)  No Return of Distributions. Except as required by law, a Unitholder (whether or not a Member) is not obligated by this Agreement to return any Distribution to the Company or pay the amount of any Distribution for the account of the Company or to any creditor of the Company; provided, however, that if any court of competent jurisdiction holds that, notwithstanding this Agreement, any Unitholder is obligated to return or pay any part of any Distribution, the obligation will bind the Unitholder alone and not any other Unitholder. The provisions of the immediately preceding sentence are solely for the benefit of the Unitholders and will not be construed as benefiting any third party. The amount of any Distribution returned to the Company by a Unitholder or upon approval of the Board paid by a Unitholder for the account of the Company or to a creditor of the Company will be added to the account or accounts from which it was subtracted when it was distributed to the Unitholder.

 

(e)  Redemption. The Company, by resolution of the Board, may redeem the Units of a Class of a Unitholder that are not held by a Member of that Class. Unless otherwise provided by resolution of the Board, a Unitholder (whether or not a Member), or any transferee of a Unitholder, does not have a right to:  demand, withdraw or receive a return of the Unitholder’s (or transferee’s) Capital Contributions or Capital Account; to require the purchase or redemption of the Unitholder’s (or transferee’s) Units or Interest; or to receive a Distribution in partial or complete redemption of the fair value of the Unitholder’s Units or Interest in the Company, (except in all cases a redemption authorized by the resolution of the Board under this Section 3.7(e) or as provided in Appendix E, Article XII, or Article 7 of this Agreement following a Dissolution Event), notwithstanding any provisions of the Act or any other provision of law. The other Unitholders and the Company do not have any obligation to purchase or redeem the Units or Interest of any Unitholder or transferee. Each Unitholder (whether or not a Member) as a condition of becoming a Unitholder has no right, to receive a Distribution in partial or complete redemption of the fair value of the Units or Interest of any Unitholder upon an Event of Disassociation or otherwise which, in the absence of the provisions in this Agreement, it would otherwise be afforded by any provision of the Act.

 

(f)  Rights of Unitholders Who Are Not Members. Unless admitted as a Member pursuant to Section 4.3, a Person who acquires Units, or a Person who holds Units and ceases to be a Member, has only the rights of an “unadmitted assignee” and is only entitled to allocations and Distributions with respect to the Units in accordance with this Agreement, and does not have any right to any information or accounting of the affairs of the Company, and is not entitled to inspect the books or records of the Company, and does not have any of the rights of a Member under the Act or this Agreement. Units held by a Person who is not a Member are subject to the Transfer Restrictions.

 

(g)  Specific Limitations. A Unitholder (whether or not a Member) does not have the right, power or authority to: (1) reduce the Unitholder’s Capital Account, except as a result of the dissolution of the Company or as otherwise provided by law or in this Agreement; (2) make voluntary Capital Contributions to the Company except when authorized by the Board;

 

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(3) bring an action for partition against the Company or any Company assets; (4) cause the termination and dissolution of the Company, except as set forth in this Agreement; (5) require that any Distribution to the Unitholder be made in the form of property other than cash; (6) (in the Unitholder’s capacity as a Unitholder or Member) take part in or interfere in any manner with the management of the business and affairs of the Company; (7) (in the Unitholder’s capacity as a Unitholder or Member) act for or bind the Company notwithstanding any provision of the Act; and (8) have any contractual appraisal rights under the Act. Each Unitholder (whether or not a Member) by becoming a Unitholder shall have irrevocably waived each of the rights contained in clauses (1) through (8) of this Section 3.7(g).

 

SECTION 3.8       RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERS.

 

(a)  General Restrictions. The Board shall not approve, and the Company shall not recognize for any purpose, any purported Transfer of Units unless and until the Transfer Restrictions, consisting of the provisions of this Section and the Unit Transfer Policy, have been satisfied or the Board has by resolution specifically waived any unsatisfied provision, condition or restriction. A Transfer of Units approved by the Board that satisfies the provisions and conditions of the Transfer Restrictions (or if any unsatisfied condition is waived), shall be referred to in this Agreement as a “Permitted Transfer”.

 

(b)  Not Binding Until Entered in Company Books. A Transfer of Units is not binding on the Company without the approval of the Board and direction by the Board to enter the Transfer in the books and records of the Company.

 

(c)  Pledge of Units Allowed. Notwithstanding the Transfer Restrictions, a Unitholder may pledge, grant a Lien on all or any portion of its Units as security for the payment of debt, provided that a subsequent foreclosure or transfer to the secured party in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise shall be considered a Transfer.

 

(d)  Unless Permitted, Transfers Void. A purported Transfer of Units that is not a Permitted Transfer is null and void and of no force or effect whatsoever; provided that, if the Company is required to recognize a Transfer that is not a Permitted Transfer (or if the Board, in its sole discretion, elects to recognize a Transfer that is not a Permitted Transfer), the Units Transferred shall be strictly limited to the transferor’s rights to allocations and Distributions as provided by this Agreement with respect to the transferred Units, which allocations and Distributions may be applied or set off against (without limiting any other legal or equitable rights of the Company) to satisfy any debts, obligations, or liabilities for damages that the transferor or transferee of the Units may have to the Company.

 

(e)  Indemnification of Company. If a Transfer or attempted Transfer of Units is not a Permitted Transfer, the Unitholder and the prospective transferee engaging or attempting to engage in the Transfer is liable to and shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the other Unitholders from all cost, liability, and damage that the Company and any of the other Unitholders may incur (including incremental tax liabilities, lawyers’ fees and expenses) as a result of the Transfer or attempted Transfer and efforts to prohibit the transfer or enforce the indemnity.

 

(f)  Transferee Subject to Transfer Restrictions. Units held by a transferee are subject to the Transfer Restrictions.

 

(g)  Unit Transfer Policy. The Unit Transfer Policy shall be consistent with this Agreement and impose conditions and restrictions on Transfers to: (1) preserve the tax status of the Company; (2) comply with state or federal securities laws; (3) require appropriate information from the transferor and transferee regarding the transfer; (4) require representations from the transferor and/or transferee regarding the Transfer; and (5) allow the Board to determine whether or not the transferee is a competitor of the Company or the Company’s Affiliates. The Unit Transfer Policy also shall state the permitted method and conventions that shall be used in allocating Profits, Losses, and each item of Profits, and Losses and all other items attributable between the transferor and the transferee. The Unit Transfer Policy is attached as Appendix C, and incorporated as part of this Agreement. The Unit Transfer Policy may be amended by the Board without Member approval.

 

ARTICLE 4.
MEMBERS AND MEMBER VOTING

 

SECTION 4.1       RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF MEMBERS.

 

(a)  Authority. The respective rights and obligations of Members will be determined pursuant to the Act and this Agreement. To the extent that the rights or obligations of any Member are different by reason of any provision of this Agreement than they would be in the absence of any provision of this Agreement, to the extent permitted by the Act, this Agreement shall control. A Member, other than a Member acting in his or her capacity as an officer of the Board or an

 

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officer of the Company pursuant to delegated authority, does not have the power or authority to act for or on behalf of the Company, to bind the Company by any act, or to incur any expenditures on behalf of the Company, except with the prior consent of the Board.

 

(b)  Access to Records. The Company shall provide to a Member upon written request of the Member:  (1) the Class and Number of Units held by the Member; (2) the percentage or share of annual Distributions to which the Member is entitled based upon the Units held by the Member; (3) the voting rights of the Member for each Class of Units held; (4) the most recent audited financial statements of the Company; and (5) copies or internet access to any annual, quarterly, and special reports filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Board shall prescribe the form and format in which the information in clauses (1) to (5) is transmitted to the Member. For all other information, upon the request of a Member for a proper purpose related to the Member’s Interest as determined by the Board, the Board will allow the Member and its designated representatives or agents, upon at least ten (10) business days prior written notice to the Board and during reasonable business hours, to examine the Company’s books and records to the extent required by the Act for the proper purpose at the Member’s sole cost and expense. Each Member and Unitholder has an expectation of privacy that information about them or their Interests in the Company will not be shared with other Members for an improper purpose. The Member’s request for information and right to inspect information is subject to any reasonable standards as may be established by the Board on a case by case basis or from time to time and the inspection rights will be restricted by the Board to protect the rights of other Members and the Company from damage by the requesting Member. The Board has the authority and shall restrict access to and protect Confidential Information of the Company in a manner consistent with this Section 4.1(b) and Section 4.1(c) as deemed appropriate by the Board.

 

(c)  Nondisclosure. Except as otherwise consented to by the Board, all non-public information furnished to the Member pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise regarding the Company or its business that is not generally available to the public (“Confidential Information”) will be kept confidential and will not be disclosed by the Member, or by any of the Member’s agents, representatives or employees, in any manner, in whole or in part, except that: (1) a Member will be permitted to disclose Confidential Information to those of the Member’s agents, representatives and employees who need to be familiar with the information in connection with the Member’s investment in the Company and who are charged with an obligation of confidentiality and nondisclosure to other Persons; (2) a Member will be permitted to disclose Confidential Information to the Member’s partners and equity holders so long as they agree to keep the information confidential on the terms set forth in this Agreement; (3) a Member will be permitted to disclose Confidential Information to the extent required by law, so long as the Member will have first provided the Company a reasonable opportunity to contest the necessity of disclosing the information; and (4) a Member will be permitted to disclose Confidential Information with prior written notice to the Company regarding the Persons and the nature of and restrictions on the Confidential Information to be disclosed, only to the Persons and to the extent necessary for the enforcement of any right of the Member arising under this Agreement.

 

SECTION 4.2       MINIMUM REQUIRED UNIT HOLDING BY MEMBERS.

 

(a)  Class A Members. Class A Members must hold at least two thousand five hundred (2,500) Class A Units. A Person holding less than two thousand five hundred (2,500) Class A Units shall be deemed a non-member Unitholder. A Person holding less than two-thousand five hundred (2,500) Class A Units shall be subject to the Company’s right to redemption under Section 4.6(b).

 

(b)  Other Classes. A Unitholder must hold the minimum number and Class of Units required for membership as stipulated in the designation of another Class.

 

SECTION 4.3       ADMISSION OF MEMBERS.

 

(a)  Members Through Merger. Each Person who receives Units as consideration in the Merger and who satisfies the requirements of Section 4.2 is admitted as a Class A Member with no further action on the part of the Board, the Members, or the Company.

 

(b)  Additional Members. Additional Persons may, upon the approval of the Board, be admitted as Members of the Company with respect to any Class of Units: (1) by meeting the requirements for membership with respect to any Class under Section 4.2 and otherwise under this Agreement including any subscription and payment for Units as determined by the Board; (2) by submitting documents required by the Board to evaluate membership approval; and (3) by submitting an executed document approved by the Board agreeing to be bound by this Agreement. A Person is not admitted as a Member of any Class by the Board unless and until an officer of the Company, acting under authority from the Board, has countersigned the Person’s application, subscription agreement, or other document required by the Board for admission as a Member of any Class. The Board in its sole discretion may refuse to admit any Person as a Member of any Class.

 

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(c)  Admission of Transferees as Members. A transferee of Units will be admitted as a Member with respect to a Class of Units (if not already a Member) if: (1) the Transfer Restrictions are satisfied with respect to the applicable Transfer; (2) the requirements of Section 4.2 are satisfied with respect to the transferee and the Class of Units, (3) the Board approves the membership of the transferee (which approval may be granted, delayed, considered or withheld in the sole discretion of the Board); and (4) the transferee executes any instruments and satisfies any other requirements that the Board deems reasonably necessary or desirable for admission of the transferee as a Member. In the absence of satisfying the foregoing requirements, the transferee will be a non-member Unitholder with only the rights of an unadmitted assignee as provided in Section 3.7(f).

 

SECTION 4.4       MEMBER VOTING.

 

(a)  Class A Member Voting Rights. A Class A Member is entitled to one (1) vote plus one (1) additional vote for each ten thousand (10,000) Class A Units held by the Member. For example, a Class A Member with 10,000 Class A Units would be entitled to two (2) votes. Cumulative voting of the votes for Class A Units is not permitted. A Member of any other Class will be entitled to any additional voting rights as may be stipulated in the designations governing other Classes of Units held.

 

(b)  Voting Method for Classes. Subject to the governance rights of the designation of any other Class of Units, Members shall vote by Class and the Members shall take action by the affirmative vote of the majority of voting power of each Class authorized to vote as provided in this Agreement, unless otherwise specifically provided for in this Agreement. In the election (or removal) of Directors by the Members under Section 5.3(b), Members shall take action by the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power of the Class or Classes electing (or removing) the Director, present either in person, by proxy, or by mail ballot, at a duly held meeting of the Members at which a quorum is present for the transaction of business.

 

SECTION 4.5       MEMBER MEETINGS.

 

(a)  Place and Manner of Meeting. All meetings of Members shall be held at a time and place, within or without the State of Illinois, as stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice. Presence in person, or by proxy or mail ballot, constitutes participation in a meeting, except where a person participates in the meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully convened.

 

(b)  Conduct of Meetings. The meetings of the Members shall be presided over by the Chair and shall be conducted in general accordance with the most recent edition of Roberts’ Rules of Order, or other rules and procedures as may be determined by the Board in its discretion. Resolutions to be voted on by the Members shall be limited to those that have been approved by the Board for presentation to the Members and contained in the notice of the meeting.

 

(c)  Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the Members shall be held on a date determined by the Board. Failure to hold the annual meeting at the designated time is not grounds for dissolution of the Company.

 

(d)  Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Members may be called at any time by the Chair or the Board, and shall be called by the Secretary upon the request of thirty-three percent (33%) of all Members (total Members without respect to Class) regardless of the number of Units held by the requesting Members. The special meeting request shall state a purpose or purposes of the special meeting and the matters if any proposed to be acted on at the special meeting.

 

(e)  Notice. The Secretary shall cause a written or printed notice, reviewed by the Company’s legal counsel, stating the place, day and time of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the proper purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. The notice shall be delivered not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting either personally or by mail, to each Member entitled to vote at the meeting. If mailed, the notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the Member at the Member’s address as it appears on the records of the Company, with postage prepaid. If the purpose of the meeting is to consider any item requiring Class voting of Members under Section 4.4(c), the notice shall be in a form that is approved by the Board and shall state the purpose, identify the Director if the purpose is removal, and a summary of the transaction to be considered or a verbatim statement of the amendment to be considered must accompany the notice.

 

(f)  Quorum. At any annual or special meeting of the Members, a quorum necessary for the transaction of business is present if:  (1) when the Board has authorized the use of mail ballot or proxies, Members with thirty percent (30%) or more of the voting power are present; and (2) in any other case, Members with twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting power are present. If a vote of more than one Class is required, the quorum requirement will be applied to the Members of each Class. The Members present at a duly organized meeting at which a quorum is present may transact business until

 

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adjournment, notwithstanding the departure or withdrawal of Members leaving less than a quorum, provided however, if the question of a quorum is called and the Chair determines a quorum is not present, the meeting shall be adjourned. The registration of Members eligible to vote shall be verified by the Secretary and shall be reported in the minutes of the meeting.

 

(g)  Record Date. For the purpose of determining Members entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of Members or to make a determination of Members for any other proper purpose, the Board may designate a record date or provide that the record books shall be closed for a stated period not exceeding sixty (60) days. If the record books shall be closed for the purpose of determining Members entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of Members, the books shall be closed for a period not exceeding the period immediately preceding the meeting starting on the date when the notice is mailed or transmitted from the Company and the date of the meeting. In lieu of closing the record books, the Board may fix in advance a date as the record date for determination of Members. Unless otherwise determined by the Board, if the record books are not closed and a record date is not fixed for the determination of Members entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of Members, the date on which notice of the meeting is first mailed or transmitted from the Company, as the case may be, shall be the record date for the determination of Members. When a determination of Members entitled to vote at any meeting of Members has been made as provided in this Section, the determination applies to the reconvening of an adjournment, except where the determination has been made through the closing of record books and the stated period of closing has expired.

 

(h)  Ballots; Proxies. If and to the extent authorized by the Board, a Member may vote at a meeting of Members by alternative ballot (mail or otherwise) or by proxy granted by the Member or by the Member’s duly authorized attorney-in-fact. If authorized by the Board, a proxy may be granted in writing, by means of electronic transmission, or as otherwise permitted by applicable law. A proxy shall be filed with the Secretary of the Company before the meeting is convened, as determined by the Board. A proxy shall be considered filed with the Company when received by the Company at its executive offices or other place designated by the Board, unless later revoked. A proxy is not valid after eleven months from the date of its execution, unless otherwise provided in the proxy. A proxy is revocable at the discretion of the Member executing the proxy. While the right to vote can be exercised by proxy, only a Member has the right to be recognized in a meeting of the Members unless otherwise determined by the Chair in the Chair’s sole discretion.

 

SECTION 4.6       TERMINATION OF MEMBERSHIP.

 

(a)  Termination Events. Membership as to any Class may be terminated by the Board upon a determination by the Board that the requirements to be a Member of that Class are not met. Membership in the Company (membership in all Classes) is terminated if any of the following events occur (any of the events are referred to as an “Event of Disassociation”):

 

(1)  a Member does not meet the requirements to be a Member with regard to at least one of the Classes of Units held by the Member as determined by the Board;

 

(2)  a Member that is an individual dies, or a member that is not an individual ceases to exist as a Business Entity, and leaves no successor qualified as determined by the Board to be a Member;

 

(3)  a Member Transfers all of the Member’s Units;

 

(4)  the Member resigns as a Member with respect to all Classes of Units held under Section 4.7; or

 

(5)  the Board by resolution finds that a Member:

 

(i)            has intentionally or repeatedly violated any provision of this Agreement;
 
(ii)           has breached any agreement with or obligation to the Company;
 
(iii)          has intentionally or repeatedly taken actions that will impede the Company from accomplishing its purposes;
 
(iv)          is a Person who is detrimental to the interests of the Company or Affiliates of the Company; or
 
(v)           has willfully obstructed any lawful purpose or activity of the Company.
 
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(b)  Company’s Right of Redemption. Upon membership termination, the Company may, at its option, purchase the terminated Member’s Units at Market Value. “Market Value,” for this purpose, shall mean the rolling average purchase price per Unit for Units of the Class being redeemed (or a Class reasonably comparable in economic rights) during the ninety (90) days prior to redemption sold through a qualified matching service maintained by the Company or a third party for the sale of Units of such Class. If no such qualified matching service exists or no such sales have occurred during such ninety (90) day period, the Board shall determine the Market Value of the Units to be redeemed in good faith based upon other recent sales of Units of such Class (or comparable Class), whether or not on a qualified matching service, and upon such other measures and procedures for determining Market Value as the Board, in its reasonable discretion, may believe to be appropriate. The Company may exercise the right to purchase the terminated Member’s Units at any time after the membership termination. The Board by resolution may waive the Company’s right to purchase the terminated Member’s Units.

 

SECTION 4.7       RESIGNATION.

 

A Member may resign as a Member of any Class or all Classes at any time. A resignation must be made in writing delivered to the Secretary of the Company, and will take effect at the time specified in the resignation or, if no time is specified, upon receipt. The acceptance of a resignation will not be necessary to make it effective, unless expressly so provided in the resignation. The resignation as a Member does not terminate or cancel any contractual or other obligations of the resigning Member to the Company or obligate the Company to make any distributions to the resigning Member under the Act or otherwise, except as approved by resolution of the Board.

 

SECTION 4.8       CONTINUATION OF THE COMPANY.

 

The occurrence of an Event of Disassociation or any other event which is deemed to terminate the continued membership of a Member in one or all Classes, will not dissolve the Company, the Company’s affairs shall not be required to be wound up, and the Company will continue without dissolution.

 

ARTICLE 5.
MANAGEMENT OF COMPANY

 

SECTION 5.1       GOVERNANCE BY BOARD, CEO.

 

(a)  General Authority. As provided in this Agreement, the powers and privileges of the Company shall be exercised by or under the authority of the Board, and the business and affairs of the Company shall be governed by the Board, and management of the Company shall be delegated to the CEO. The Company shall not be governed or managed by the Members, except those matters for which consent or approval of the Members is required by this Agreement or any nonwaivable provisions of the Act. The Board by resolution and employment agreement shall allocate and delegate governance and management of the Company between the Board and the CEO. Any delegation or allocation by the Board shall not cause the individuals constituting the Board to cease to be “directors” of the Company for purposes of the Act.

 

(b)  Policies, Rules, Regulations. The Board may adopt policies, rules, and regulations and may take actions as it deems advisable in furtherance of the purposes of the Company, provided that the Board shall not act in a manner contrary to this Agreement.

 

(c)  Board Actions Requiring Member Consent. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the actions listed below will not be taken by the Company without a resolution describing and authorizing the action that is approved by the Board and is also approved by the required affirmative vote of the Members.

 

(1)  Mergers or consolidations with or into any other Business Entity which is not an Affiliate of the Company, whether or not the Company is the surviving entity, shall not be approved without the affirmative vote of three-fifths (3/5) of the voting power of the Members;

 

(2)  Dispositions (whether effected by merger, sale of assets, lease, equity exchange or otherwise) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, other than through a pledge, security, transfer to a subsidiary under the control of the Company or transfer to effect a securitization of the Company’s assets for purposes of debt financing shall not be approved without the affirmative vote of three-fifths (3/5) of the voting power of the Members;

 

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(3)  Amendments of this Agreement requiring approval by the Members shall not be approved without the affirmative vote of the voting power of the Members required for the particular amendment, and if not provided otherwise, by the affirmative vote of the majority of the voting power of the Members;

 

(4)  Dissolution of the Company under Section 7.1 shall not be approved without the affirmative vote of two-thirds (2/3) of the voting power of the Members; and

 

(5)  Amendment to the definition of Net Cash Flow at Appendix E shall not be approved without the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors and the affirmative vote of the majority of the voting power of the Members.

 

(d)  Duty to the Company. The Board shall cause the Company to conduct its business and operations separate and apart from that of any Member, Director, or any of their Affiliates. The Board shall take all actions which may be necessary or appropriate: (1) for the continuation of the Company’s valid existence as a limited liability company under the laws of the State of Illinois and each other jurisdiction in which the existence is necessary to protect the limited liability of Members and Unitholders or to enable the Company to conduct the business in which it is engaged; and (2) for the accomplishment of the Company’s purposes, including the acquisition, development, maintenance, preservation, and operation of Company property in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and applicable laws and regulations. Each Director shall have the duty to discharge the foregoing duties in good faith, in a manner the Director reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the Company, and with the care an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would exercise under similar circumstances. A Director is not under any other duty to the Company or the Members to conduct the affairs of the Company in a particular manner.

 

(e)  Duty of Care and Loyalty. Without limiting the applicability of Section 5.1(d) or any other provision of this Agreement, the following provisions will be applicable to the Board and to the Directors in their capacity as Directors:

 

(1)  the Board and the Directors and the decisions of the Board will have the benefit of the business judgment rule to the same extent as the Board, the Directors and the decisions would have the benefit of the rule if the Board were a board of directors of an Illinois corporation and the Directors were directors; and

 

(2)  the Board and the Directors will have the same duties of care and loyalty as they would have if they were a board of directors and directors of an Illinois corporation, but in no event will any member of the Board be liable for any action or inaction for which this Agreement expressly waives liability for the Director.

 

SECTION 5.2       ACTIONS BY BOARD; COMMITTEES; RELIANCE ON AUTHORITY.

 

(a)  Board Action. In taking any action under this Agreement, the Directors shall act:  (1) collectively through meetings of the Board held and conducted pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement or by written action taken pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement; (2) through committees established pursuant to Section 5.2(b); and (3) through officers of the Board, and through the CEO by resolutions of delegated and reserved authorities and employment agreement. The Board shall take action by the affirmative vote of the Directors present at a duly held meeting of the Board at which a quorum is present.

 

(b)  Committees. The Board, by resolution approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Directors then holding office, may from time to time establish one or more committees, each of which shall be comprised of one or more natural persons who may but need not be Directors or Members, provided that a majority of committee members on each committee must be a Director or Member. Any committee shall have and may only exercise the authority and duties to the extent provided by the Board in the resolution establishing the committee, subject at all times to the limitations set forth in the Act, this Agreement and to the direction and control of the Board. Unless otherwise provided by the Board, the presence of a majority of the members of the committee constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business at a meeting of the committee, and the committee shall act by the affirmative vote of a majority of committee members present at a duly held meeting. In other matters of procedure the provisions of this Agreement shall apply to committees and their members to the same extent they apply to the Board and Directors, including the provisions with respect to meetings and notice, absent members, written actions, and valid acts. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its proceedings and report the same to the Board. The Board may dissolve any committee at any time.

 

(c)  Reliance on Authority. A Person dealing with the Company, may rely on the authority of an officer of the Board or an officer of the Company in taking an action in the name of the Company without inquiry into the provisions of this Agreement or compliance with this Agreement, regardless of whether the action is actually taken in accordance with the

 

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provisions of this Agreement, unless the Person dealing with the Company has actual knowledge that the officer lacks authority to act or the Act establishes that the officer lacks authority to act.

 

SECTION 5.3       THE BOARD.

 

(a)  Director Election. The Board shall consist of individuals appointed or elected under this Section (“Directors”) who are the “managers” of the Company for all purposes under the Act. At least nine (9) Directors shall be elected by the Members. The Board by resolution may establish additional Directors to be elected by the Members. Directors to be elected by the Members shall be elected at the times, in the manner, and for the terms as prescribed by this Agreement. The initial Directors comprising the initial Board, who shall serve in the manner and as prescribed by this Agreement consists of the individuals, terms, and classification as provided in the Board attached as Appendix D and incorporated as part of this Agreement. The Board may adopt written procedures for determining the qualification and nomination of Directors. The Board, without Member approval, shall amend Appendix D to comply with any change in Directors. For purposes of this Agreement, the initial Directors in Appendix D shall be deemed to have been elected by the Class A Members.

 

(b)  Term; Elected Directors. The elected Directors shall serve three-year terms and until their successors are duly elected and qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal. In order to preserve continuity of governance and the harmonious transition of the initial Board to the elected or appointed Board, the terms of the initial Directors shall be staggered as stated on Appendix D, with all subsequent terms for elected Directors to be for a period of three years. At each Annual Meeting of the Members, elections will be held to fill all vacancies on the Board for elected Directors. The Board shall adopt nomination, reporting, and other election procedures and policies for the Company in its sole discretion and which may be amended or modified by the Board in its sole discretion.

 

(c)  Appointed Directors. Each Person who, after the Company’s acceptance of subscriptions for the purchase of Class A Units in connection with the Company’s initial public offering of Class A Units, owns at least two million (2,000,000) Class A Units shall be entitled to appoint one natural person to serve as a Director on the Board of Directors for a period of three (3) consecutive three (3) year terms, for a total of nine (9) years. A Member who is entitled to appoint a Director under this section shall not be entitled to vote for the election of any other Directors for so long as such Member has appointed a Director.

 

(d)  Advisory Directors. The Board may appoint Advisory Directors (who may be invited by the Board to serve the Board in an advisory capacity and attend meetings of the Board, but who will not be members of the Board or “Directors” as used in this Agreement or the Act and who will have no voting rights on the Board) as provided in Section 5.3(d). Other than the initial appointment (which may only be for a term that ends with the next election of Directors by the Members), Directors and Advisory Directors appointed by the Board shall have one-year terms beginning and ending at the Annual Members meeting.

 

(e)  [Reserved]

 

(f)  Resignation. A Director may resign at any time. The resignation must be made in writing and shall take effect at the time specified in the written resignation or, if a time is not specified then at the time of its receipt by the Chair or the Secretary of the Company. The acceptance of a resignation is not necessary to make it effective, unless expressly provided in the written resignation.

 

(g)  Removal. A Director elected by the Members may be removed for any reason at any special meeting of Members by the affirmative vote of the majority of the voting power of the class of Members who elected the Director. A Director appointed by one or more Members pursuant to a Class designation may be removed at any time by the appointing Member or Members or as otherwise provided in the Class designation. A Director elected by the Members may be removed at any special meeting of the Board by the affirmative vote of two-thirds (2/3) of the Directors who are not subject to removal for an act or failure to act in a manner that constitutes any of the following: (1) a willful failure to deal fairly with the Company or its Members in connection with a matter in which the Director or officer has a material conflict of interest; (2) a violation of criminal law, unless the Board determines the Director had reasonable cause to believe that the Director’s or officer’s conduct was lawful or no reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful; (3) a transaction from which the Director derived an improper personal profit; or (4) willful misconduct. The notice of the meeting shall state that the removal will be discussed and acted upon at the meeting, and must also be provided to the Director in question at least 10 days in advance of the meeting. The Director in question has a right to be heard at the meeting.

 

(h)  Vacancies. A vacancy occurring on the Board (whether by reason of an increase in the number of Directors or by reason of a vacancy in an existing Director seat) may be filled by appointment through an affirmative vote of a majority of

 

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the remaining Directors, though less than a quorum. A Director appointed by the Board to fill a vacancy for an elected Director shall serve until a successor is elected and qualified at the next annual or special meeting of the Members held for the purpose of electing Directors. At the next annual meeting or special meeting of the Members called for the purpose of electing a Director, the Members shall elect a Director to fill the unexpired term of the vacant Director’s position.

 

SECTION 5.4       BOARD MEETINGS.

 

(a)  Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board shall be held from time to time as determined by the Board. Special meetings of the Board shall be held upon the call of the Chair or three (3) or more Directors. Board meetings shall be held at the principal office of the Company or at another place, either within or without the State of Illinois, as designated by the person calling the meeting and stated in the notice of the meeting or a duly executed waiver of notice of the meeting. Directors may participate in a Board meeting by means of video or audio conferencing or similar communications equipment whereby all Directors participating in the meeting can hear each other.

 

(b)  Notice. Notice of each meeting of the Board, stating the place, day and hour of the meeting, shall be given to each Director at least two (2) days before the day on which the meeting is to be held. The notice may be given orally, in writing, by facsimile transmission, by electronic mail or by any other form or means of communication that provides reasonable assurances of effective communication. Except as expressly required in this Agreement, the notice or waiver of notice of any special or regular meeting of the Board does not need to specify the business to be transacted or the purpose of the meeting.

 

(c)  Waiver. Whenever a notice is required to be given to a Director under the provisions of this Agreement, a waiver of the notice in writing signed by the Director, whether before or after the meeting time stated in the notice, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of the notice. Attendance of a Director at a meeting of the Board constitutes a waiver of notice of the meeting by the Director, except where the Director attends a meeting for the express purpose of stating his or her objection to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

 

(d)  Quorum. One-half of the Directors in office constitute a quorum necessary for the transaction of business at any regular or special meeting of the Board. If less than a quorum is present, those Directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum shall be present.

 

(e)  Voting and Act of the Board. Each Director has one (1) vote, without regard to the Class or Classes of Members that elected or appointed the Director, unless otherwise provided in a Class designation. The Board shall take action by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Directors present at a duly held meeting at which a quorum is present. Provided that a quorum is present, there is no requirement that any action of the Board be approved by Directors elected or appointed by a certain Class of Members, unless otherwise provided in a Class designation.

 

(f)  Action Without a Meeting. An action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Board may be taken by written action signed by the Directors with a majority of the voting power of the Directors comprising the Board, unless this Agreement prescribes a greater Director approval for the action to be taken.

 

(g)  Compensation. The Board may fix the compensation, if any, of Directors. Directors shall also be entitled to reimbursement for actual expenses incurred in attending meetings of the Board or conducting other business of the Company.

 

SECTION 5.5       OFFICERS.

 

(a)  Qualification; Election. Officers of the Board, and the CEO must be natural persons, and shall be elected or appointed by the Board. The officers of the Company shall consist of the following persons:

 

(1)  officers of the Board, elected on an annual basis, who shall consist of a Chair and a Vice Chair, who must be Directors, and a Secretary who need not be a Director and may be appointed by the Board;

 

(2)  the CEO who shall be appointed by the Board; and

 

(3)  a chief financial officer and other officers and assistant officers of the Company, who shall be appointed by the CEO.

 

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(b)  Bonds and Insurance. The Board may require all officers, agents and employees charged by this Company with responsibility for the custody of its funds or property to give bonds. Bonds shall be furnished by a responsible bonding company and approved by the Board, and the cost shall be paid by the Company. The Board shall cause the Company to provide for insurance of the property of the Company, or property which may be in the possession of the Company and not otherwise adequately insured by the owner of the property. In addition, the Board shall cause the Company to provide for insurance covering liability of the Company to all employees and the public, in a commercially reasonable amount as is customary for businesses similar to the Company.

 

(c)  Term of Office. An officer appointed by the Board, other than the CEO, shall hold office for a term of one year and until a successor is duly elected or appointed, unless prior to the end of the term the officer has resigned, deceased or has been removed from office.

 

(d)  Removal and Vacancies. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board may be removed, with or without cause, at any time by a resolution of the Board; provided that the removal is subject to the termination procedures of any written employment agreement with the Company. A vacancy in an office of the Board or the CEO shall be filled by a resolution of the Board. The CEO may remove any officer appointed by the CEO. An officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Company. The resignation is effective without acceptance when the notice is given to the Company, unless a later effective date is specified in the notice.

 

(e)  Chief Executive Officer. The CEO shall have direct and general charge and supervision of all business and administrative operations of the Company and all other duties, responsibilities, authorities and privileges as are set forth in the CEO’s employment agreement, if any, as amended from time to time, in addition to those duties, responsibilities, authorities and privileges as are delegated to the CEO by the Board by resolution, or that a CEO of an Illinois corporation would have in respect of an Illinois corporation in the absence of a specific delegation of the duties, responsibilities, authorities and privileges. The CEO may be an officer of any Business Entity in which the Company owns an interest. The CEO shall also perform other duties that may be assigned by the Board to the extent consistent with this Agreement and the CEO’s employment agreement, if any, as amended from time to time.

 

(f)  Duties of Other Officers. Unless provided otherwise by a resolution adopted by the Board, the officers of the Company, other than the CEO, shall have the duties as are customarily associated with their respective offices and shall perform other duties as may from time to time be prescribed by any officer to whom the officer reports.

 

(g)  Delegation. Unless prohibited by a resolution of the Board, an officer elected or appointed by the Board may delegate in writing some or all of the duties and powers of the person’s management position to other persons. An officer who delegates the duties or powers of an office remains subject to the standard of conduct for an officer with respect to the discharge of all duties and powers so delegated.

 

SECTION 5.6       LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.

 

(a)  Liability Limitation. A Director or officer of the Company is not personally liable to the Company or its Members for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty by the Director or officer; provided that this provision does not eliminate or limit the liability of a Director or officer for an act or failure to act in a manner that constitutes any of the following: (1) a willful failure to deal fairly with the Company or its Members in connection with a matter in which the Director or officer has a material conflict of interest; (2) a violation of criminal law, unless the Director had reasonable cause to believe that the Director’s or officer’s conduct was lawful and had no reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful; (3) a transaction from which the Director derived an improper personal benefit or profit; or (4) willful misconduct.

 

(b)  Indemnification. To the fullest extent permitted or required by law, the Company, its receiver, or its trustee (in the case of its receiver or trustee, to the extent of Company Property) shall indemnify, defend, save harmless, and pay all judgments and claims against, and reasonable expenses of, each present and former Director or officer relating to any liability or damage or reasonable expenses incurred with respect to a proceeding if the Director or officer (or former Director or officer) was a party to the proceeding as a result of or in connection with (1) his or her capacity as a Director or officer of the Company (which reasonable expenses including reasonable attorneys’ fees may be paid as incurred); or (2) his or her service of any other Person at the request of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, the Company shall not indemnify, defend, save harmless, or pay any portion of any judgments or claims against, or any expenses of, a Director or officer (or former Director or officer) under the foregoing provisions where the judgments and claims or proceedings arise out of or are related to an act or failure to act of the Director or officer in a manner that constitutes any of the following:  (1) a willful failure to deal fairly with the Company or its Members in connection with a matter in which the Director or officer has a material conflict of interest; (2) a violation of criminal law, unless the Director or officer had reasonable cause to believe

 

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that the Director’s conduct was lawful or no reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful; (3) a transaction from which the Director or officer derived an improper personal profit; or (4) willful misconduct.

 

(c)  Insurance. The Company may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of a person in the person’s official capacity against any liability or expense asserted against or incurred by the person in or arising from that capacity, whether or not the Company would be required to indemnify the person against the liability.

 

SECTION 5.7       CONTRACTS WITH DIRECTORS OR THEIR AFFILIATES.

 

A contract or transaction between the Company or an Affiliate of the Company and a Director or the Director’s Affiliate or between the Company and the Company’s Affiliate and any other entity in which a Director or the Director’s Affiliate has a material financial interest, is not void or voidable and does not require the Director to account to the Company and hold as trustee for the Company any profit or benefit derived from the contract or transaction solely for this reason, or solely because the Director is present at or participates in the Board meeting at which the contract or transaction is authorized, if: (1) the material facts of the Director’s material financial interest are disclosed to the Board; and (2) the contract or transaction is authorized or approved by two-thirds of all of the disinterested Directors. The presence of the interested Director may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at the meeting at which the contract or transaction is authorized but the interested Director’s presence or vote may not be counted in determining the authorization or approval of the contract or transaction.

 

ARTICLE 6.
AMENDMENTS

 

SECTION 6.1       AMENDMENTS.

 

(a)  Procedure For Amendments. Other than amendments by the Board under Section 6.1(b), amendments to this Agreement may be proposed by the Board, or by thirty three percent (33%) of all Members (total Members without respect to Class) regardless of the number of Units held by the requesting Members, and must be approved by the Board and by the Members. Following the Board’s approval of any proposed amendment, the Board shall submit to the Members a verbatim statement of the proposed amendment, providing that counsel for the Company has approved of the amendment in writing as to form. The Board shall include in any submission to the Members its recommendation as to the proposed amendment. The Board shall submit the amendment to the Members for approval by consent (written or electronic affirmation as determined by the Board) or shall call a meeting of the Members to vote on the proposed amendment and to transact any other business deemed appropriate. A proposed amendment is adopted and is effective as an amendment of this Agreement if the amendment is approved by Members of each Class entitled to vote on the amendment. The Board shall incorporate any amendment into a restated Agreement effective as of the effective date of the amendment.

 

(b)  Amendments By Board. This Agreement may be amended by the Board, without Member approval, to the extent provided in: Section 2.4 for the Principal Place of Business; Section 2.6(c) for the Agent for Service of Process; Section 3.2(b) and Section 3.2(c) for issuance of Units; Section 3.8(g) for the Unit Transfer Policy; Section 5.3(a) as to the change in Directors; and Appendices A, B, C, D, and E.

 

(c)  Amendments Of Sections By Specified Percentage. A provision of this Agreement that requires the approval or consent of a specified percentage or number in interest of the Members or any Class of Members may not be amended without the affirmative vote of Members holding at least the specified percentage or number of voting rights of all of the Members or of the specified Class.

 

(d)  Amendment Of This Section. This Section shall not be amended without the approval or consent of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the voting power of Members holding each Class of Units.

 

ARTICLE 7.
DISSOLUTION AND WINDING UP

 

SECTION 7.1       DISSOLUTION COMMENCEMENT.

 

(a)  Dissolution Event. The Company shall dissolve and shall commence winding up and liquidating upon the first to occur of either of the following (each a “Dissolution Event”):  (1) the affirmative vote of the Board and the affirmative

 

B-16



 

vote of two-thirds (2/3) of the voting power of each class of Members to dissolve, wind up, and liquidate the Company; or (2) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution pursuant to the Act.

 

(b)  No Dissolution Prior To Dissolution Event. The Members agree that, notwithstanding any provision of the Act, the Company shall not dissolve prior to the occurrence of a Dissolution Event.

 

SECTION 7.2       WINDING UP.

 

Upon the occurrence of a Dissolution Event, the Company shall continue solely for the purposes of winding up its affairs in an orderly manner, liquidating its assets, and satisfying the claims of its creditors, Unitholders and Members, and no Unitholder or Member shall take any action that is inconsistent with, or not necessary to or appropriate for, the winding up of the Company’s business and affairs, provided that all covenants contained in this Agreement and obligations provided for in this Agreement shall continue to be fully binding upon the Unitholders and Members until the time as the Property has been distributed pursuant to this Section and the Articles of Organization has been canceled pursuant to the Act. The Liquidator shall be responsible for overseeing the prompt and orderly winding up and dissolution of the Company. The Liquidator appointed under Section 7.6 shall take full account of the Company’s liabilities and Property and shall cause the Property or the proceeds from the sale of the Property, to be applied and distributed, to the maximum extent permitted by law, in the following order (subject to any priority Distributions applicable to Units of any specific Class or Classes and Appendix E):

 

(1) first, to creditors (including Directors, Unitholders, Members and Affiliates of Unitholders and Members who are creditors, to the extent otherwise permitted by law) in satisfaction of all of the Company’s debts, obligations and liabilities (whether by payment or making of reasonable provision for payment of the liabilities); and

 

(2) second, the excess of the amount paid in Section 7.2(1) above, subject to any priorities in the designation of Unit Classes, to the Unitholders in accordance with the positive balance in their Capital Accounts, as provided in Appendix E, Article XII.

 

SECTION 7.3       RIGHTS OF UNITHOLDERS.

 

Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, in winding up under Section 7.2 each Unitholder shall look solely to the Property of the Company for any Distribution and has no right or power to demand or receive Property other than cash from the Company. If the assets of the Company remaining after payment or discharge of the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company are insufficient to return the Capital Contributions, the Unitholders shall have no recourse against the Company or any other Unitholder or Unitholders.

 

SECTION 7.4       NOTICE OF DISSOLUTION.

 

(a)  Notice to Unitholders and Claimants. Within thirty (30) days after the occurrence of a Dissolution Event, the Board shall provide written notice of the Dissolution Event to each of the Members and any Unitholders who are not Members, and the Board may notify its known claimants and/or publish notice as further provided in the Act.

 

(b)  Certificate of Cancellation. Upon completion of the distribution of the Company’s Property as provided in this Article 7, the Company shall be terminated, and the Liquidator shall cause the filing of a Certificate of Cancellation in accordance with the Act and shall take all other actions as may be necessary to terminate the Company.

 

SECTION 7.5       ALLOCATIONS DURING PERIOD OF LIQUIDATION.

 

During the period commencing on the first day of the Fiscal Year during which a Dissolution Event occurs and ending on the date on which all of the assets of the Company have been distributed to the Unitholders pursuant to Section 7.2 (the “Liquidation Period”), the Unitholders shall continue to share Profits, Losses, gain, loss and other items of Company income, gain, loss or deduction in the manner provided in Article 3 and Appendix E.

 

SECTION 7.6       THE LIQUIDATOR.

 

(a)  Definition. The “Liquidator” shall mean a Person appointed by the Board to oversee the liquidation of the Company. The Liquidator may be the Board or a committee of three or more Directors appointed by the Board.

 

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(b)  Fees. The Company is authorized to pay a reasonable fee to the Liquidator for its services performed pursuant to this Article 7 and to reimburse the Liquidator for its reasonable costs and expenses incurred in performing those services.

 

(c)  Indemnification. The Company shall indemnify, save harmless, and pay all judgments and claims against the Liquidator or any officers, directors, agents or employees of the Liquidator relating to any liability or damage incurred by reason of any act performed or omitted to be performed by the Liquidator, or any officers, directors, agents or employees of the Liquidator in connection with the liquidation of the Company, including reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred by the Liquidator, officer, director, agent or employee in connection with the defense of any action based on any act or omission, which attorneys’ fees may be paid as incurred, except to the extent the liability or damage is caused by the fraud, intentional misconduct of, or a knowing violation of the laws by the Liquidator which was material to the cause of action.

 

SECTION 7.7       FORM OF LIQUIDATING DISTRIBUTIONS.

 

For purposes of making Distributions required by Section 7.2, the Liquidator may determine whether to distribute all or any portion of the Property in kind or to sell all or any portion of the Property and distribute the proceeds from the sale.

 

ARTICLE 8.
MISCELLANEOUS

 

SECTION 8.1       NOTICES.

 

A notice, payment, demand, or communication required or permitted to be given by any provision of this Agreement shall be in writing, facsimile or electronic communication, as determined by the Board, and shall be deemed to have been delivered, given, and received for all purposes:  (1) if delivered personally to the Person or to an officer of the Business Entity to whom the same is directed; or (2) when the same is actually delivered to the recipient’s address on record with the Company. Notices, payments and demands shall be transmitted or sent: (1) if to the Company, to the address determined pursuant to Section 2.4; and (2) if to the Unitholders or Members, to the address of the Unitholder or Member on record with the Company.

 

SECTION 8.2       BINDING EFFECT.

 

Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, every covenant, term, and provision of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Members and Unitholders and their respective successors, transferees, and assigns, without the necessity of physical execution of this Agreement.

 

SECTION 8.3       CONSTRUCTION.

 

Every covenant, term, and provision of this Agreement shall be construed simply according to its fair meaning and not strictly for or against any Member or Unitholder.

 

SECTION 8.4       TIME.

 

In computing any period of time pursuant to this Agreement, the day of the act, event or default from which the designated period of time begins to run shall not be included, but the time shall begin to run on the next succeeding day. The last day of the period so computed shall be included, unless it is a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday, in which event the period shall run until the end of the next day which is not a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday.

 

SECTION 8.5       HEADINGS.

 

Section and other headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and are not intended to describe, interpret, define, or limit the scope, extent, or intent of this Agreement or any provision of this Agreement.

 

SECTION 8.6       SEVERABILITY.

 

Every provision of this Agreement is intended to be severable, and, if any term or provision of this Agreement is illegal or invalid for any reason whatsoever, the illegality or invalidity shall not affect the validity or legality of the remainder of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the illegality or invalidity would be to cause the Members to lose the

 

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material benefit of their economic bargain, then the Members agree to negotiate in good faith to amend this Agreement in order to restore the lost material benefit.

 

SECTION 8.7       INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE.

 

Every exhibit, schedule, and other appendix attached to this Agreement and referred to in this Agreement is not incorporated in this Agreement by reference unless this Agreement expressly provides that the exhibit, schedule or appendix is to be incorporated as part of this Agreement.

 

SECTION 8.8       VARIATION OF TERMS.

 

All terms and any variations of the terms shall be deemed to refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter, singular or plural, as the identity of the term may require.

 

SECTION 8.9       GOVERNING LAW.

 

The laws of the State of Illinois shall govern the validity of this Agreement, the construction of its terms, and the interpretation of the rights and duties arising under this Agreement.

 

SECTION 8.10     SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE.

 

Each Member and Unitholder agrees that the other Members and Unitholders would be irreparably damaged if any of the provisions of this Agreement are not performed in accordance with their specific terms and that monetary damages would not provide an adequate remedy. Accordingly, it is agreed that, in addition to any other remedy to which the Company on behalf of the nonbreaching Members may be entitled, at law or in equity, the Company on behalf of the nonbreaching Members shall be entitled to injunctive relief to prevent breaches of the provisions of this Agreement and specifically to enforce the terms and provisions of this Agreement in any action instituted in any court of the United States or any state having subject matter jurisdiction.

 

SECTION 8.11     CONSENT TO JURISDICTION.

 

All actions, suits or proceedings arising out of or based upon this Agreement or the subject matter of this Agreement if brought by a person other than the Company shall be brought and maintained exclusively in the federal courts located in the State of Illinois. Each of the Unitholders and Members: (1) shall irrevocably be subject to the jurisdiction of the federal courts located in the State of Illinois for the purpose of any action, suit or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement or the subject matter of this Agreement; and (2) waives to the extent not prohibited by applicable law, and shall not be entitled to assert, by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, in any action, suit or proceeding, any claim that he, she, or it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of one of the above-named courts, that he, she, or it is immune from extraterritorial injunctive relief or other injunctive relief, that he, she, or its property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution, that any action, suit or proceeding may not be brought or maintained in one of the above-named courts should be dismissed on the grounds of forum non conveniens, should be transferred to any court other than one of the above-named courts, should be stayed by virtue of the pendency of any other action, suit or proceeding in any court other than one of the above-named courts, or that this Agreement or the subject matter of this Agreement may not be enforced in or by any one of the above-named courts. Each Unitholder, Member, or other party to this Agreement shall be subject to service of process in any suit, action or proceeding in any manner permitted by the laws of the State of Illinois shall be subject to service of process by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, at the address specified in or pursuant to this Agreement on the records of the Company (on grounds that it is reasonably calculated to give actual notice) and waives and shall not be entitled to assert by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, in any action, suit or proceeding any claim that service of process made in accordance with this Agreement does not constitute good and sufficient service of process. The provisions of this Section shall not restrict the ability of any party to enforce in any court any judgment obtained in the federal courts located in the State of Illinois.

 

SECTION 8.12     WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.

 

To the extent not prohibited by applicable law which cannot be waived, the Company and each of the Unitholders and Members waive and shall not be entitled to assert (whether as plaintiff, defendant or otherwise) any right to trial by jury in any forum in respect of any issue, claim, demand, action or cause of action arising out of or based upon this Agreement or

 

B-19



 

the subject matter of this Agreement, whether now existing or arising later and whether sounding in tort or contract or otherwise.

 

[REMAINING PART OF THIS PAGE IS

 

INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

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APPENDIX A

 

PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS
OF
ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC

 

The principal place of business of Illini Bio-Energy, LLC is 3600 Wabash Avenue, Suite C, Springfield, Illinois 62711-9606, and other places as determined by the Board of Directors of Illini Bio-Energy, LLC.

 

 

B-A-1


 


 

APPENDIX B

 

AGENT FOR SERVICE
OF PROCESS
OF
ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC

 

The name and address of the agent for service of process on Illini Bio-Energy, LLC in the State of Illinois is Ernest D. Moody, 205 S. Walnut, Rochester, County of Sangamon, Illinois 62563.

 

 

B-B-1


 


 

APPENDIX C

 

UNIT TRANSFER POLICY
OF
ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC

 

SECTION 1.1.      DEFINITIONS, APPLICABILITY.

 

(a)           Definitions. The definitions of the Limited Liability Company Agreement (the “Agreement”) of Illini Bio-Energy, LLC (the “Company”) and Appendix E of the Agreement apply to this Unit Transfer Policy (the “Policy”).

 

(b)           Applicability. This Policy and Section 3.8 of the Agreement and the other applicable provisions of the Agreement apply to all Transfers of Units of the Company.

 

(c)           Intent of Policy. It is the intent of this Policy as it relates to any Transfers that: (1) the tax status of the Company is the same as for a partnership; (2) this Company preserve its partnership tax status by complying with Regulations, Section 1.7704-1, et seq., and any amendments; and (3) to the extent possible, this Policy shall be read and interpreted to prohibit the free transferability of Units.

 

SECTION 2.1.      COMPLETE PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN TRANSFERS OF UNITS.

 

Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Policy, the following Transfers will be prohibited and the Board of Directors will have no authority to approve any of the following Transfers:

 

(1) a Transfer in violation of the Securities Act or any state securities or blue sky laws applicable to the Company or the Interest to be transferred;

 

(2) a Transfer that would cause the Company to be considered a publicly traded partnership under Section 7704(b) of the Code;

 

(3) a Transfer that would cause the Company to lose its status as a partnership for federal income tax purposes; or

 

(4) a Transfer that would cause a termination of the Company for federal income tax purposes.

 

SECTION 3.1.      CONDITIONS TO PERMITTED TRANSFERS.

 

(a)           Requirement. A Transfer shall not be treated as a Permitted Transfer unless and until the conditions in this Section are satisfied.

 

(b)           Conveyance Documents. Except in the case of a Transfer involuntarily by operation of law, the transferor and transferee shall execute and deliver to the Company documents and instruments of conveyance as may be necessary or appropriate in the opinion of legal counsel to the Company to effect such Transfer. In the case of a Transfer of Units involuntarily by operation of law, the Transfer shall be confirmed by presentation to the Company of legal evidence of the Transfer, in form and substance satisfactory to legal counsel to the Company. In all cases, the Company shall be reimbursed by the transferor and/or transferee for all costs and expenses that it reasonably incurs in connection with the Transfer.

 

(c)           Tax Information. The transferor and transferee shall furnish the Company with the transferee’s taxpayer identification number, sufficient information to determine the transferee’s initial tax basis in the Units transferred, and any other information reasonably necessary to permit the Company to file all required federal and state tax returns and other legally required information statements or returns. In addition, the transferee must consent to the use of the method and convention of allocating Profits and Losses and each item of profit and loss for the year of the transfer that is specified in the Unit Transfer Policy. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall not be required to make any Distribution otherwise provided for in the Agreement with respect to any Transferred Units until it has received this information.

 

(d)           Securities Compliance. Except in the case of a Transfer of Units involuntarily by operation of law, either (1) the Units are registered under the Securities Act, and any applicable state securities laws, or (2) if requested by the Board of Directors in its discretion, the transferor provides an opinion of legal counsel, which opinion and legal counsel shall be

 

B-C-1



 

reasonably satisfactory to the Board of Directors, to the effect that the Transfer is exempt from all applicable registration requirements and that the Transfer will not violate any applicable laws regulating the Transfer of securities.

 

(e)           Does Not Cause Company To Be Investment Company. Except in the case of a Transfer of Units involuntarily by operation of law, if requested by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, the transferor shall provide an opinion of legal counsel, which opinion and legal counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Board of Directors, to the effect that the Transfer will not cause the Company to be deemed to be an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

(f)            Does Not Cause Company To Be Publicly Traded Partnership. Except in the case of a Transfer of Units involuntarily by operation of law, if requested by the Board of Directors in its discretion, the transferor shall provide an opinion of legal counsel, which opinion and legal counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Board of Directors, to the effect that such Transfer will not cause the Company to be deemed to be a “publicly-traded limited partnership” under applicable provisions of the Code.

 

(g)           Transferee Is Not A Competitor Of The Company. Except in the case of a Transfer of Units involuntarily by operation of law, the Board must determine (in its sole discretion) that the transferee is not a competitor of the Company or the Company’s Affiliates, or an Affiliate of a competitor of the Company or a Person who as a Unitholder or Member would or may be detrimental to the interests of the Company. The Unitholder and proposed transferee shall submit information requested by the Board to make the determination.

 

(h)           Tax Status Compliance. Unless otherwise approved by the Board of Directors, a Transfer of Units shall not be made except upon terms which would not, in the opinion of legal counsel chosen by and mutually acceptable to the Board and the transferor, result in the termination of the Company within the meaning of Section 708 of the Code or cause the application of the rules of Sections 168(g)(1)(B) and 168(h) of the Code or similar rules to apply to the Company. In determining whether a particular proposed Transfer will result in a termination of the Company, legal counsel to the Company shall take into account the existence of prior written commitments to Transfer and the commitments shall always be given precedence over subsequent proposed Transfers.

 

(i)            Suspension Of Transfers After Dissolution Event. No notice or request initiating the procedures contemplated by this Section may be given by Unitholder after a Dissolution Event has occurred.

 

(j)            Board May Waive Conditions. Subject to Section 2.1 of this Policy, the Board of Directors shall have the authority to waive any legal opinion or other condition required in this Section.

 

SECTION 3.2.      DISTRIBUTIONS AND ALLOCATIONS IN RESPECT TO TRANSFERRED UNITS.

 

If any Unit is transferred in compliance with the Transfer Restrictions, then Profits and Losses, each item of profit and loss, and all other items attributable to the Units for the fiscal year of the Transfer shall be divided and allocated between the transferor and the transferee by taking into account their varying interests during the fiscal year in accordance with Code Section 706(d). Solely for purposes of making the allocations, the Company shall use a monthly proration method and convention that divides and allocates the Profits, Losses and items between the transferor and transferee based on the portion of the year that has elapsed prior to the Transfer determined by recognizing the Transfer as of the beginning of the calendar month following the calendar month in which the notice, documentation and information and approval requirements of the Transfer have been substantially complied with. All Distributions on or before the end of the calendar month in which the requirements have been substantially complied with shall be made to the transferor and all Distributions thereafter shall be made to the transferee. The Board shall have the power and authority to adopt another reasonable method and/or convention with respect to the allocations and Distributions by resolution or by amending this Section; provided, that reasonable notice of any change is given to the Unitholders in advance of the change. Neither the Company, the Board, any Director nor any Unitholder shall incur any liability for making allocations and Distributions in accordance with the provisions of this Section, whether or not the Board or any Director or the Company or any Unitholder has knowledge of any Transfer of ownership of any interest in the Company. The Unitholders acknowledge that the method and convention designated herein constitutes an “agreement among the partners” within the meaning of Regulations, Section 1.706-1.

 

SECTION 3.3.      OTHER RULES REGARDING TRANSFERS.

 

(a) Market Of Units Not Made. A Unitholder may not: (1) make a market in Units; (2) Transfer its Units on an established securities market, a secondary market (or the substantial equivalent of those markets) within the meaning of Code

 

B-C-2



 

Section 7704(b) (and any Regulations, proposed Regulations, revenue rulings, or other official pronouncements of the Internal Revenue Service or Treasury Department that may be promulgated or published); and (3) in the event the Regulations, revenue rulings, or other pronouncements treat any or all arrangements which facilitate the selling of Company interests and which are commonly referred to as “matching services” as being a secondary market or substantial equivalent of a secondary market, Transfer any Units through a matching service that is not approved in advance by the Company. A Unitholder may not Transfer any Units to any Person unless the Person agrees to be bound by the Transfer Restrictions and to Transfer the Units only to Persons who agree to be similarly bound.

 

(b) Units Acquired For Unitholder’s Account. The acquisition of Units by a Unitholder shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty to the Company and the other Unitholders, that the Unitholder’s acquisition of Units is made as principal for the Unitholder’s own account and not for resale or distribution of the Units to others in violation of securities laws as determined by the Company and its legal counsel.

 

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APPENDIX D

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
OF
ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC

 

 

Director and Address

 

Position

 

Classification

 

Term
Expires

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ernest D. Moody
205 S. Walnut
P.O. Box 686
Rochester, IL 62563

 

Director

 

Class A Elected

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

David W. Ramsey
P.O. Box 740
Rochester, IL 62563

 

Director

 

Class A Elected

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gary M. Skaggs
11931 Cotton Hill Road
Pawnee, IL 62558

 

Director

 

Class A Elected

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

James H. Todd
29953 Sweetwater Avenue
Greenview, IL 62642

 

Director

 

Class A Elected

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Donald E. Alvies
4170 Alvies Road
Pawnee, IL 62558

 

Director

 

Class A Elected

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

J. Roger Cooper
7917 Kimball Road
Williamsville, IL 62693

 

Director

 

Class A Elected

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dale A. Eggimann
658 E 1575 N Road
Taylorville, IL 62568

 

Director

 

Class A Elected

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Phillip H. Frank II
24613 Indian Point Avenue
Athens, Illinois 62613

 

Director

 

Class A Elected

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Curt M. Kruse
20748 Waring Street
Petersburg, IL 62675

 

Director

 

Class A Elected

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Donald R. Ludwig
519 Trenton Street
Lincoln, IL 62656

 

Director

 

Class A Elected

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Richard L. Showalter
26012 E. CR 1000 N
Easton, IL 62633

 

Director

 

Class A Elected

 

2007

 

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Christopher L. Waters

P.O. Box 58
Dawson, IL 62520

 

Director

 

Class A Elected

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brian W. Wrage

2324 1250th Ave
Atlanta, IL 61723

 

Director

 

Class A Elected

 

2007

 

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APPENDIX E

 

ALLOCATIONS, DISTRIBUTIONS, TAX MATTERS,
AND ACCOUNTING

 

CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE I. THE COMPANY

 

B-E-2

SECTION 1.10.

 

DEFINITIONS

 

B-E-2

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE II. CAPITAL AND INTERESTS

 

B-E-6

SECTION 2.4.

 

CAPITAL ACCOUNTS

 

B-E-6

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III. ALLOCATIONS

 

B-E-7

SECTION 3.1.

 

PROFITS

 

B-E-7

SECTION 3.2.

 

LOSSES

 

B-E-7

SECTION 3.3.

 

SPECIAL ALLOCATIONS

 

B-E-7

SECTION 3.4.

 

CURATIVE ALLOCATIONS

 

B-E-9

SECTION 3.5.

 

LOSS LIMITATION

 

B-E-9

SECTION 3.6.

 

OTHER ALLOCATION RULES

 

B-E-9

SECTION 3.7.

 

TAX ALLOCATIONS: CODE SECTION 704(C)

 

B-E-10

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV. DISTRIBUTIONS

 

B-E-11

SECTION 4.1.

 

NET CASH FLOW

 

B-E-11

SECTION 4.2.

 

AMOUNTS WITHHELD

 

B-E-11

SECTION 4.3.

 

LIMITATIONS OF DISTRIBUTIONS

 

B-E-11

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V. [RESERVED]

 

B-E-11

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI. [RESERVED]

 

B-E-11

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII. [RESERVED]

 

B-E-11

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII. ACCOUNTING, BOOKS AND RECORDS

 

B-E-12

SECTION 8.1.

 

ACCOUNTING, BOOKS AND RECORDS

 

B-E-12

SECTION 8.2.

 

REPORTS

 

B-E-12

SECTION 8.3.

 

TAX MATTERS

 

B-E-13

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX. [RESERVED]

 

B-E-14

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE X. [RESERVED]

 

B-E-14

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XI. [RESERVED]

 

B-E-14

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XII. DISSOLUTION AND WINDING UP

 

B-E-14

SECTION 12.1.

 

COMPLIANCE WITH CERTAIN REQUIREMENTS OF REGULATIONS; DEFICIT CAPITAL ACCOUNTS

 

B-E-14

SECTION 12.2.

 

DEEMED DISTRIBUTION AND RECONTRIBUTION

 

B-E-14

SECTION 12.3.

 

CHARACTER OF LIQUIDATING DISTRIBUTIONS

 

B-E-15

 

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ALLOCATIONS, DISTRIBUTIONS, TAX MATTERS,
AND ACCOUNTING

 

The Sections in this Appendix E relate to allocations, distributions, tax matters, accounting, dissolution and other related matters. The numbering of the Sections is not sequential but the Sections are numbered to reflect the numbering conventions of certain forms.

 

ARTICLE I.
THE COMPANY

 

SECTION 1.10.    DEFINITIONS.

 

The definitions in this section (and the definitions in Section 1.2 of the Agreement) apply to this Appendix E. References to Articles and Sections refer to Articles and Sections in this Appendix E unless the context implies or it is stated otherwise.

 

Adjusted Capital Account Deficit means, with respect to any Unitholder, the deficit balance, if any, in the Unitholder’s Capital Account as of the end of the relevant Fiscal Year, after giving effect to the following adjustments:

 

(a) Credit to the Capital Account any amounts which the Unitholder is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to the next to the last sentences in Regulations, Sections 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5); and

 

(b) Debit to the Capital Account the items described in Regulations, Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(5) and 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(6).

 

The foregoing definition is intended to comply and shall be interpreted consistently with the provisions of Regulations, Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d).

 

Capital Account means the capital account maintained for each Unitholder in accordance with Section 2.4.

 

Capital Contributions means, with respect to any Unitholder, the amount of cash, property, services rendered, or a promissory note or other obligation to contribute cash or property or to perform services contributed to the Company with respect to the Units in the Company held or purchased by the Unitholder.

 

Class Percentage is Class A Units 100%.

 

Code means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

 

Company Minimum Gain has the meaning given the term “partnership minimum gain” in Sections 1.704-2(b)(2) and 1.704-2(d) of the Regulations.

 

Depreciation means, for each Fiscal Year, an amount equal to the depreciation, amortization, or other cost recovery deduction allowable with respect to an asset for the Fiscal Year, except that if the Gross Asset Value of an asset differs from its adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes at the beginning of the Fiscal Year, Depreciation shall be an amount which bears the same ratio to the beginning Gross Asset Value as the federal income tax depreciation, amortization, or other cost recovery deduction for the Fiscal Year bears to the beginning adjusted tax basis; provided, however, that if the adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes of an asset at the beginning of the Fiscal Year is zero, Depreciation shall be determined with reference to the beginning Gross Asset Value using any reasonable method selected by the Board.

 

Fiscal Year means, subject to a change in Fiscal Year pursuant to Section 8.1(b) of this Appendix E, the fiscal year of the Company, which shall be the Company’s taxable year as determined under Regulations, Section 1.441-1 or Section 1.441-2 and the Regulations under Section 706 of the Code or, if the context requires, any portion

 

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of a fiscal year for which an allocation of Profits, Losses or other allocation items or a Distribution is to be made; provided that the Board may designate a different fiscal year for GAAP reporting purposes but that designation shall not affect the taxable year of the Company or the provisions of this Agreement relating to Capital Accounts, allocations of Profits, Losses or other allocation items, or Distributions.

 

GAAP means generally accepted accounting principles in effect in the United States of America from time to time.

 

Gross Asset Value means with respect to any asset, the asset’s adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes, except as follows:

 

(a) The initial Gross Asset Value of any asset contributed by a Unitholder to the Company shall be the gross fair market value of such asset, as determined by the Board, provided that Property owned by the Company immediately after the effective time of the Merger shall be deemed to have been accepted by the Company as a Capital Contribution of Property having an aggregate gross fair market value, net of minority interest and marketability discounts, to be determined by appraisal to be obtained by the Cooperative and approved by the Board shortly before the Merger;

 

(b) The Gross Asset Values of all Company assets shall be adjusted to equal their respective gross fair market values (taking Code Section 7701(g) into account) as determined by the Board as of the following times: (i) the acquisition of an additional interest in the Company by any new or existing Unitholder in exchange for more than a de minimis Capital Contribution; (ii) the Distribution by the Company to a Unitholder of more than a de minimis amount of Company property as consideration for an interest in the Company; (iii) the liquidation of the Company within the meaning of Regulations, Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g); and (iv) other times as the Regulations may permit; provided that an adjustment described in clauses (i), (ii), and (iv) of this subparagraph shall be made only if the Board determines that such adjustment is necessary to reflect the relative economic interests of the Unitholders in the Company;

 

(c) The Gross Asset Value of any item of Company assets distributed to any Unitholder shall be adjusted to equal the gross fair market value (taking Code Section 7701(g) into account) of such asset on the date of Distribution as determined by the Board; and

 

(d) The Gross Asset Values of Company assets shall be increased (or decreased) to reflect any adjustments to the adjusted basis of such assets pursuant to Code Section 734(b) or Code Section 743(b), but only to the extent that such adjustments are taken into account in determining Capital Accounts pursuant to Regulations, Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m) and subparagraph (d) of the definition of “Profits” and “Losses” or Section 3.3(g); provided, however, that Gross Asset Values shall not be adjusted pursuant to this subparagraph (d) to the extent that an adjustment pursuant to subparagraph (b) is required in connection with a transaction that would otherwise result in an adjustment pursuant to this subparagraph (d).

 

If the Gross Asset Value of an asset has been determined or adjusted pursuant to subparagraph (b) or (d), the Gross Asset Value shall thereafter be adjusted by the Depreciation taken into account with respect to such asset, for purposes of computing Profits, Losses and other allocation items.

 

Liquidation Period has the meaning set forth in Section 7.5 of the Agreement.

 

Liquidation Provisions” means the provisions of Article XII of this Appendix E and Article 7 of the Agreement.

 

Liquidator has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6 of the Agreement.

 

Losses has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Profits” and “Losses.”

 

Net Cash Flow means the gross cash proceeds of the operations of the Company less the portion thereof used to pay all cost of goods sold, operating expenses, current debts, current obligations and current liabilities

 

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including capital improvements, replacements and contingencies as reasonably determined by the Board, and less the portion of gross cash proceeds used to establish reserves (which are not to exceed thirty percent (30%) of the net cash proceeds of operations unless otherwise required by lenders to the Company). “Net Cash Flow” shall not be reduced by depreciation, amortization, cost recovery deductions or similar allowances, but shall be increased by any reductions in cash reserves previously established.

 

Nonrecourse Deductions has the meaning set forth in Regulations, Sections 1.704-2(b)(1) and 1.704-2(c).

 

Nonrecourse Liability has the meaning in Regulations, Section 1.704-2(b)(3).

 

Profits and Losses mean, for each Fiscal Year, an amount equal to the Company’s taxable income or loss for the Fiscal Year, determined in accordance with Code Section 703(a) (for this purpose, all items of income, gain, loss, or deduction required to be stated separately pursuant to Code Section 703(a)(1) shall be included in taxable income or loss), with the following adjustments (without duplication):

 

(a) Any income of the Company that is exempt from federal income tax and not otherwise taken into account in computing Profits or Losses pursuant to this definition of “Profits” and “Losses” shall be added to the taxable income or loss;

 

(b) Any expenditures of the Company described in Code Section 705(a)(2)(B) or treated as Code Section 705(a)(2)(B) expenditures pursuant to Regulations, Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(i), and not otherwise taken into account in computing Profits or Losses pursuant to this definition of “Profits” and “Losses” shall be subtracted from the taxable income or loss;

 

(c) In the event the Gross Asset Value of any Company asset is adjusted pursuant to subparagraphs (b) or (c) of the definition of Gross Asset Value, the amount of the adjustment shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the Gross Asset Value of the asset) or an item of loss (if the adjustment decreases the Gross Asset Value of the asset) from the disposition of the asset and shall be taken into account for purposes of computing Profits or Losses;

 

(d) Gain or loss resulting from any disposition of Property with respect to which gain or loss is recognized for federal income tax purposes shall be computed by reference to the Gross Asset Value of the Property disposed of, notwithstanding that the adjusted tax basis of the Property differs from its Gross Asset Value;

 

(e) In lieu of the depreciation, amortization, and other cost recovery deductions taken into account in computing such taxable income or loss, there shall be taken into account Depreciation for such Fiscal Year, computed in accordance with the definition of Depreciation;

 

(f) To the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Company asset pursuant to Code Section 734(b) is required, pursuant to Regulations, Section 1.704-(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4), to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts as a result of a Distribution other than in liquidation of a Unitholder’s interest in the Company, the amount of the adjustment shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases such basis) from the disposition of the asset and shall be taken into account for purposes of computing Profits or Losses; and

 

(g) Notwithstanding any other provision of this definition, any items which are specially allocated pursuant to Section 3.3 and Section 3.4 shall not be taken into account in computing Profits or Losses.

 

The amounts of the items of Company income, gain, loss or deduction available to be specially allocated pursuant to Sections 3.3 and Section 3.4 shall be determined by applying rules analogous to those set forth in subparagraphs (a) through (f) above.

 

Regulations means the Income Tax Regulations, including Temporary Regulations, promulgated under the Code, as the regulations are amended from time to time.

 

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Regulatory Allocations has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.

 

Unitholder Nonrecourse Debt has the same meaning as the term “partner nonrecourse debt” in Regulations, Section 1.704-2(b)(4).

 

Unitholder Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain means an amount, with respect to each Unitholder Nonrecourse Debt, equal to the Company Minimum Gain that would result if such Unitholder Nonrecourse Debt were treated as a Nonrecourse Liability, determined in accordance with Regulations, Section 1.704-2(i)(3).

 

Unitholder Nonrecourse Deductions has the same meaning as the term “partner nonrecourse deductions” in Regulations, Sections 1.704-2(i)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(2).

 

ARTICLE II.
CAPITAL AND INTERESTS

 

SECTION 2.4.      CAPITAL ACCOUNTS.

 

A Capital Account shall be maintained for each Unitholder in accordance with the following provisions. To facilitate the accounting for acquisitions, ownership and transfers of more than one Class of Units by a Unitholder, each Unitholder’s Capital Account shall be subdivided into separate Capital Accounts for each Class of Units owned, and the following adjustments to Capital Accounts shall be made by reference to Units of each Class of Units owned:

 

(a) To each Unitholder’s Capital Account there shall be credited (i) the initial Gross Asset Value of any Property, including money contributed to the Company as a Capital Contribution with respect to the Units in the Company held by the Unitholder, (ii) the Unitholder’s distributive share of Profits and any items in the nature of income or gain which are specially allocated pursuant to Section 3.3 and Section 3.4, and (iii) the amount of any Company liabilities assumed by the Unitholder or which are secured by any Property distributed to the Unitholder. The principal amount of a promissory note which is not readily traded on an established securities market and which is contributed to the Company by the maker of the note (or a Unitholder related to the maker of the note within the meaning of Regulations, Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c)) shall not be included in the Capital Account of any Unitholder until the Company makes a taxable disposition of the note or until (and to the extent) principal payments are made on the note, all in accordance with Regulations, Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(d)(2);

 

(b) To each Unitholder’s Capital Account there shall be debited (i) the Gross Asset Value of any Property including money distributed to the Unitholder pursuant to any provision of this Agreement, (ii) the Unitholder’s distributive share of Losses and any items in the nature of expenses or losses which are specially allocated pursuant to Section 3.3 and Section 3.4, and (iii) the amount of any liabilities of the Unitholder assumed by the Company or which are secured by any Property contributed by the Unitholder to the Company including the Unitholder’s share, determined in proportion to Class A Units issued in the Merger, of liabilities for which the Company is obligated immediately after the effective time of the Merger;

 

(c) In the event Units are Transferred in accordance with the terms of Article 3 of the Agreement, the transferee shall succeed to the Capital Account of the transferor to the extent it relates to the Transferred Units; and

 

(d) In determining the amount of any liability for purposes of subparagraphs (a) and (b) above there shall be taken into account Code Section 752(c) and any other applicable provisions of the Code and Regulations.

 

The foregoing provisions and the other provisions of this Agreement relating to allocation of Profits, Losses and other allocation items, nonliquidating Distributions, liquidating Distributions, and the maintenance of Capital Accounts, including and subject to Section 12.1 of this Appendix E, are intended to comply with Regulations, Section 1.704-1(b), and shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with the Regulations. In the event the Board shall determine that it is prudent, the Board may modify the manner in which the Capital Accounts, or any debits or credits thereto (including debits or credits relating to liabilities which are secured by contributed or distributed property or which are assumed by the Company or any Unitholders), are computed in

 

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order to comply with the Regulations. The Board also shall (i) make any adjustments that are necessary or appropriate to maintain equality between the Capital Accounts of the Unitholders and the amount of capital reflected on the Company’s balance sheet, as computed for book purposes, in accordance with Regulations, Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(q), and (ii) make any appropriate modifications in the event unanticipated events might otherwise cause the Agreement not to comply with Regulations, Section 1.704-1(b).

 

ARTICLE III.
ALLOCATIONS

 

SECTION 3.1.      PROFITS.

 

After giving effect to the special allocations in Section 3.3 and Section 3.4 of this Appendix E, Profits for any Fiscal Year shall be allocated to Classes according to the Class Percentage and then to Unitholders of the Class in proportion to Units held. The Class Percentages are subject to change if the Company issues additional Units pursuant to Section 3.2 of the Agreement.

 

SECTION 3.2.      LOSSES.

 

After giving effect to the special allocations in Section 3.3 and Section 3.4 of this Appendix E, and except as otherwise provided in Section 3.5 of this Appendix E, Losses for any Fiscal Year shall be allocated to Classes according to the Class Percentage and then to Unitholders of the Class in proportion to Units held. The Class Percentages are subject to change if the Company issues additional Units pursuant to Section 3.2 of the Agreement.

 

SECTION 3.3.      SPECIAL ALLOCATIONS.

 

The following special allocations shall be made in the following order:

 

(a) Minimum Gain Chargeback. Except as otherwise provided in Section 1.704-2(f) of the Regulations, notwithstanding any other provision of this Article III, if there is a net decrease in Company Minimum Gain during any Fiscal Year, each Unitholder shall be specially allocated items of Company income and gain for the Fiscal Year (and, if necessary, subsequent Fiscal Years) in an amount equal to the Unitholder’s share of the net decrease in Company Minimum Gain, determined in accordance with Regulations, Section 1.704-2(g). Allocations pursuant to the previous sentence shall be made in proportion to the respective amounts required to be allocated to each Unitholder pursuant thereto. The items to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with Regulations, Sections 1.704-2(f)(6) and 1.704-2(j)(2). This Section 3.3(a) is intended to comply with the minimum gain chargeback requirement in Regulations, Section 1.704-2(f) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

 

(b) Unitholder Minimum Gain Chargeback. Except as otherwise provided in Regulations, Section 1.704-2(i)(4), notwithstanding any other provision of this Section, if there is a net decrease in Unitholder Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain attributable to a Unitholder Nonrecourse Debt during any Fiscal Year, each Unitholder who has a share of the Unitholder Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain attributable to the Unitholder Nonrecourse Debt, determined in accordance with Regulations, Section 1.704-2(i)(5), shall be specially allocated items of Company income and gain for the Fiscal Year (and, if necessary, subsequent Fiscal Years) in an amount equal to the Unitholder’s share of the net decrease in Unitholder Nonrecourse Debt, determined in accordance with Regulations, Section 1.704-2(i)(4). Allocations pursuant to the previous sentence shall be made in proportion to the respective amounts required to be allocated to each Unitholder pursuant thereto. The items to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with Regulations, Sections 1.704-2(i)(4) and 1.704-2(j)(2). This Section 3.3(b) is intended to comply and shall be interpreted consistently with the minimum gain chargeback requirement in Regulations, Section 1.704-2(i)(4).

 

(c) Qualified Income Offset. In the event any Unitholder unexpectedly receives any adjustments, allocations, or Distributions described in Regulations, Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(5), or 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(6), items of Company income and gain shall be specially allocated to the Unitholder in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate, to the extent required by the Regulations, the Adjusted Capital Account Deficit of the Unitholder as quickly as possible, provided that an allocation pursuant to this Section 3.3(c) shall be

 

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made only if and to the extent that the Unitholder would have an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit after all other allocations provided for in this Article III have been tentatively made as if this Section 3.3(c) were not in this Appendix E.

 

(d) Gross Income Allocation. In the event any Unitholder has a deficit Capital Account at the end of any Fiscal Year which is in excess of the sum of (i) the amount such Unitholder is obligated to restore pursuant to the penultimate sentences of Regulations, Sections 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5), each Unitholder shall be specially allocated items of Company income and gain in the amount of the excess as quickly as possible, provided that an allocation pursuant to this Section 3.3(d) shall be made only if and to the extent that such Unitholder would have a deficit Capital Account in excess of such sum after all other allocations provided for in this Article III have been made as if Section 3.3(c) and this Section 3.3(d) were not in this Appendix E.

 

(e) Nonrecourse Deductions. Nonrecourse Deductions for any Fiscal Year shall be specially allocated to the Unitholders in the manner which Profits would be allocated under Section 3.1 determined without regard to the other provisions of this Article III.

 

(f) Unitholder Nonrecourse Deductions. Any Unitholder Nonrecourse Deductions for any Fiscal Year shall be specially allocated to the Unitholder who bears the economic risk of loss with respect to the Unitholder Nonrecourse Debt to which such Unitholder Nonrecourse Deductions are attributable in accordance with Regulations, Section 1.704-2(i)(1).

 

(g) Section 754 Adjustments. To the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Company asset, pursuant to Code Section 734(b) or Code Section 743(b) is required, pursuant to Regulations, Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(2) or 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4), to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts as the result of a Distribution to a Unitholder in complete liquidation of the Unitholder’s interest in the Company, the amount of the adjustment to Capital Accounts shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases such basis) and such gain or loss shall be specially allocated to the Unitholders in accordance with their interests in the Company in the event Regulations, Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(2) applies, or to the Unitholder to whom the Distribution was made in the event Regulations, Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4) applies.

 

(h) Issuance of a Capital Interest for Services. If the Company issues Units in consideration of services that would entitle the recipient to share in liquidation proceeds if the Company were hypothetically liquidated immediately following the issuance (a capital interest for federal income tax purposes), gross receipts of the Company shall be specially allocated to the recipient in the amount of the entitlement.

 

SECTION 3.4.      CURATIVE ALLOCATIONS.

 

The allocations set forth in Sections 3.3(a) through (g) and 3.5 (the “Regulatory Allocations”) are intended to comply with certain requirements of the Regulations. It is the intent that, to the extent possible, all Regulatory Allocations shall be offset either with other Regulatory Allocations or with special allocations of other items of Company income, gain, loss or deduction pursuant to this Section 3.4. Therefore, notwithstanding any other provision of this Article III (other than the Regulatory Allocations), the Board shall make the offsetting special allocations of Company income, gain, loss or deduction in whatever manner it determines appropriate so that, after the offsetting allocations are made, each Unitholder’s Capital Account balance is, to the extent possible, equal to the Capital Account balance such Unitholder would have had if the Regulatory Allocations were not part of the Agreement.

 

SECTION 3.5.      LOSS LIMITATION.

 

Losses allocated pursuant to Section 3.2 shall not exceed the maximum amount of Losses that can be allocated without causing any Unitholder to have an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit at the end of any Fiscal Year. In the event some but not all of the Unitholders would have Adjusted Capital Account Deficits as a consequence of an allocation of Losses pursuant to Section 3.2, the limitation set forth in this Section 3.5 shall be applied on a

 

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Unitholder by Unitholder basis among the Units, so as to allocate the maximum permissible Losses to each Unitholder under Regulations, Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d).

 

SECTION 3.6.      OTHER ALLOCATION RULES.

 

(a) For purposes of determining the Profits, Losses, or any other items allocable to any period, Profits, Losses, and any such other items shall be determined by the Board using any permissible method under Code Section 706 and the Regulations under Code Section 706.

 

(b) If additional Units are issued pursuant to Section 3.2(c) of the Agreement during a Fiscal Year, the Profits, Losses and other items allocated with respect to the Class of Units issued for that Fiscal Year will be allocated among the Unitholders of that Class in a manner that takes into account their varying interests in the Company during the Fiscal Year using any permissible methods under Code Section 706 and the Regulations under Code Section 706 and any conventions permitted by law as may be specified in the terms governing the issuance of the Units or, if not specified, as directed by the Board.

 

(c) The Unitholders agree to be bound by the provisions of this Article III in reporting their shares of Company income and loss for income tax purposes.

 

(d) Solely for purposes of determining a Unitholder’s proportionate share of the “excess nonrecourse liabilities” of the Company within the meaning of Regulations, Section 1.752-3(a) (3), the Unitholders’ aggregate interests in Company profits shall be deemed to be as provided in the capital accounts.

 

(e) To the extent permitted by Regulations, Section 1.704-2(h) (3), the Unitholders shall endeavor to treat Distributions as having been made from the proceeds of a Nonrecourse Liability or a Unitholder Nonrecourse Debt only to the extent that the Distributions would cause or increase an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit for any Unitholder.

 

SECTION 3.7.      TAX ALLOCATIONS: CODE SECTION 704(C).

 

(a) In accordance with Code Section 704(c) and the Regulations under Code Section 704(c), income, gain, loss, and deduction with respect to any Property contributed to the capital of the Company shall, solely for tax purposes, be allocated among the Unitholders so as to take into account any variation between the adjusted basis of such Property to the Company for federal income tax purposes and its initial Gross Asset Value (computed in accordance with the definition of Gross Asset Value).

 

(b) In the event the Gross Asset Value of any Company asset is adjusted pursuant to subparagraph (b)(ii) of the definition of Gross Asset Value, subsequent allocations of income, gain, loss, and deduction with respect to such asset shall take account of any variation between the adjusted basis of such asset for federal income tax purposes and its Gross Asset Value in the same manner as under Code Section 704(c) and the Regulations under Code Section 704(c).

 

(c) Allocations pursuant to this Section shall be made as required or permitted by Regulations, Section 1.704-3 pursuant to such method provided therein as may reasonably be designated by the Board. Any elections or other decisions relating to allocations under this Section will be made in any manner that the Board reasonably determines to reflect the purpose and intention of this Agreement. Allocations under this Section are solely for purposes of federal, state and local taxes and shall not affect, or in any way be taken into account in computing, any Unitholder’s Capital Account or share of Profits, Losses and other allocation items or Distributions under any provision of this Appendix E or the Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE IV.
DISTRIBUTIONS

 

SECTION 4.1.      NET CASH FLOW.

 

The Board may make Distributions of Net Cash Flow at times and in aggregate amounts determined by the Board in its sole discretion. When the Board determines that a Distribution is to be made, except as otherwise provided in the Liquidation Provisions, Net Cash Flow, if any, shall be distributed to each Class by Class Percentage and then to Unitholders of a Class in proportion to Units held. The Class Percentages are subject to change if additional Units are issued pursuant to Section 3.2 of the Agreement.

 

SECTION 4.2.      AMOUNTS WITHHELD.

 

All amounts withheld pursuant to the Code or any provision of any state, local or foreign tax law with respect to any payment, Distribution or allocation to the Company or the Unitholders shall be treated as amounts paid or distributed, as the case may be, to the Unitholders with respect to which the amount was withheld pursuant to this Section for all purposes under this Agreement. The Company is authorized to withhold from payments and Distributions, or with respect to allocations to the Unitholders, and to pay over to any federal, state and local government or any foreign government, any amounts required to be so withheld pursuant to the Code or any provisions of any other federal, state or local law or any foreign law, and shall allocate any such amounts to the Unitholders with respect to which such amount was withheld.

 

SECTION 4.3.      LIMITATIONS OF DISTRIBUTIONS.

 

(a) The Company shall make no Distributions to the Unitholders except as provided in this Article IV, Article XII, Article 7 of the Agreement, and Section 3.6 of the Agreement.

 

(b) A Unitholder may not receive a Distribution from the Company to the extent that, after giving effect to the Distribution, all liabilities of the Company, other than liability to Unitholders on account of their Capital Contributions, would exceed the Gross Asset Value of the Company’s assets.

 

ARTICLE V.
[RESERVED]

 

ARTICLE VI.
[RESERVED]

 

ARTICLE VII.
[RESERVED]

 

ARTICLE VIII.
ACCOUNTING, BOOKS AND RECORDS

 

SECTION 8.1.      ACCOUNTING, BOOKS AND RECORDS.

 

(a) The books and records of the Company shall be kept, and the financial position and the results of its operations recorded, in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied; provided, that the financial provisions in the Agreement relating to Capital Contributions, Profits, Losses and other allocation items, Distributions and Capital Accounts shall be construed and determined in accordance with this Agreement without regard to whether such provisions are inconsistent with GAAP. The books and records shall reflect all the Company’s transactions and shall be appropriate and adequate for the Company’s business. The Company shall maintain all of the following:

 

(i)            a current list of the full name and last known business or residence address of each Unitholder set forth in alphabetical order, together with the Capital Contributions, Capital Account and Units of each Unitholder;

 

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(ii)           the full name and business address of each Director;

 

(iii)          a copy of the Articles of Organization and any and all amendments thereto together with executed copies of any powers of attorney pursuant to which the Articles of Organization or any amendments thereto have been executed;

 

(iv)          copies of the Company’s federal, state, and local income tax or information returns and reports, if any, for the six most recent taxable years;

 

(v)           a copy of this Agreement and any and all amendments thereto together with executed copies of any powers of attorney pursuant to which this Agreement or any amendments thereto have been executed;

 

(vi)          copies of the financial statements of the Company, if any, for the six most recent Fiscal Years; and

 

(vii)         the Company’s books and records as they relate to the internal affairs of the Company for at least the current and past four Fiscal Years.

 

(b) The Company shall use the accrual method of accounting in preparing its financial reports and for tax purposes and shall keep its books and records accordingly. The Board may, without any further consent of the Unitholders (except as specifically required by the Code), apply for IRS consent to, and otherwise effect a change in, the Company’s Fiscal Year.

 

SECTION 8.2.      REPORTS.

 

(a) In General. The chief financial officer of the Company (or other officer determined by the Board or the CEO) shall be responsible for causing the preparation of financial reports of the Company and the coordination of financial matters of the Company with the Company’s accountants.

 

(b) Financial Statements. The Company shall maintain the financial statements listed in clauses (i) and (ii) below, prepared, in each case (other than with respect to Unitholder’s Capital Accounts, which shall be prepared in accordance with this Agreement) in accordance with GAAP consistently applied (and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, if required, for purposes of reporting under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Regulation S-X).

 

(i)            As soon as practicable following the end of each GAAP Fiscal Year (and in any event not later than one hundred and twenty (120) days after the end of the GAAP Fiscal Year) and at the time as Distributions are made to the Unitholders pursuant to the Liquidation Provisions following the occurrence of a Dissolution Event, a balance sheet of the Company as of the end of the GAAP Fiscal Year and the related statements of operations, statement of Unitholders’ Capital and changes therein, and cash flows for the GAAP Fiscal Year, together with appropriate notes to the financial statements and supporting schedules, all of which shall be audited and certified by the Company’s accountants, and in each case, to the extent the Company was in existence, setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the immediately preceding GAAP Fiscal Year end (in the case of the balance sheet) and the two (2) immediately preceding GAAP Fiscal Years (in the case of the statements).

 

(ii)           If required by the Securities and Exchange Commission, as soon as practicable following the end of the first three quarters of each GAAP Fiscal Year (and in any event not later than forty-five (45) days after the end of such quarter), an unaudited balance sheet of the Company as of the end of such quarter and the related unaudited statements of operations and cash flows for such GAAP Fiscal Quarter and for the GAAP Fiscal Year to date, in each case, to the extent the Company was in existence, setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the prior GAAP Fiscal Year’s quarter and the quarter just completed.

 

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SECTION 8.3.      TAX MATTERS.

 

(a) Generally. The Board shall have the power and authority, without any further consent of the Members being required:  (i) to cause the Company to make or revoke any and all elections for federal, state, local, and foreign tax purposes including an election pursuant to Code Section 754; (ii) to extend the statute of limitations for assessment of tax deficiencies against the Unitholders with respect to adjustments to the Company’s federal, state, local or foreign tax returns; (iii) to the extent provided in Code Sections 6221 through 6231 and similar provisions of federal, state, local, or foreign law, to represent the Company and the Unitholders before taxing authorities or courts of competent jurisdiction in tax matters affecting the Company or the Unitholders in their capacities as Unitholders; and (iv) to file or amend any tax returns and execute any agreements or other documents relating to or affecting tax matters, including agreements or other documents that bind the Unitholders with respect to tax matters. The Board shall designate a qualifying Member to act as the tax matters partner within the meaning of and pursuant to Regulations, Sections 301.6231(a)(7)-1 and -2 or any similar provision under state or local law.

 

(b) Tax Information. Necessary tax information shall be delivered to each Unitholder as soon as practicable after the end of each Fiscal Year of the Company but not later than five (5) months after the end of each Fiscal Year.

 

ARTICLE IX.
[RESERVED]

 

ARTICLE X.
[RESERVED]

 

ARTICLE XI.
[RESERVED]

 

ARTICLE XII.
DISSOLUTION AND WINDING UP

 

SECTION 12.1.    COMPLIANCE WITH CERTAIN REQUIREMENTS OF REGULATIONS; DEFICIT CAPITAL ACCOUNTS.

 

In the event the Company is “liquidated” within the meaning of Regulations, Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g), Distributions shall be made pursuant to the Liquidation Provisions to the Unitholders who have positive Capital Accounts in compliance with Regulations, Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(b)(2). If any Unitholder has a deficit balance in his Capital Account (after giving effect to all Capital Contributions, Distributions and allocations of Profits, Losses and other allocation items for all Fiscal Years, including the Fiscal Year during which such liquidation occurs), such Unitholder shall have no obligation to make any contribution to the capital of the Company with respect to such deficit, and such deficit shall not be considered a debt owed to the Company or to any other Person for any purpose whatsoever. In the discretion of the Liquidator, a pro rata portion of the Distributions that would otherwise be made to the Unitholders pursuant to the Liquidation Provisions may be:

 

(a) Distributed to a trust established for the benefit of the Unitholders for the purposes of liquidating Company assets, collecting amounts owed to the Company, and paying any contingent or unforeseen liabilities or obligations of the Company. The assets of any such trust shall be distributed to the Unitholders from time to time, in the reasonable discretion of the Liquidator, in the same proportions as the amount distributed to the trust by the Company would otherwise have been distributed to the Unitholders pursuant to Section 7.2 of the Agreement; or

 

(b) Withheld to provide a reasonable reserve for Company liabilities (contingent or otherwise) and to reflect the unrealized portion of any installment obligations owed to the Company, provided that the withheld amounts shall be distributed to the Unitholders as soon as practicable.

 

B-E-11



 

SECTION 12.2.    DEEMED DISTRIBUTION AND RECONTRIBUTION.

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of the Liquidation Provisions, in the event the Company is liquidated within the meaning of Regulations, Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g) but no Dissolution Event has occurred, the Property shall not be liquidated, the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company shall not be paid or discharged, and the Company’s affairs shall not be wound up. Instead, solely for federal income tax purposes, the Company shall be deemed to have contributed all of its Property and liabilities to a new limited liability company in exchange for an interest in the new company, and immediately thereafter, the Company will be deemed to liquidate by distributing the interest in the new company to the Unitholders.

 

SECTION 12.3.    CHARACTER OF LIQUIDATING DISTRIBUTIONS.

 

                All payments made in liquidation of the interest of a Unitholder in the Company shall be made in exchange for the interest of such Unitholder in Property pursuant to Section 736(b)(1) of the Code, including the interest of the Unitholder in Company goodwill.

 

B-E-12



APPENDIX C

 

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

OF

ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC

 

NOTE:  THIS SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT WILL BECOME EFFECTIVE ONLY UPON THE issuance of units IN ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC to RAWHIDE MANAGEMENT, LLC in accordance with an amended and restated capitalization agreement between RAWHIDE MANAGEMENT, LLC AND ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC.  THE COPY OF THE SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT CONTAINED IN THIS APPENDIX C IS MARKED TO SHOW CHANGES FROM THE AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC AS PRESENTLY IN EFFECT, WHICH IS SET FORTH IN APPENDIX B TO THIS PROSPECTUS.

 

 


 


 

ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC

 

 

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED 

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

 

 

EFFECTIVE UPON ADOPTIONEFFECTIVE DATE  

 



 

ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC

 

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED 

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

OPERATION, MANAGEMENT, AND INTERESTS IN THE COMPANY

C-1

 

 

 

ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS

C-1

SECTION 1.1

REFERENCE TO CERTAIN TERMS

C-1

SECTION 1.2

DEFINITIONS

C-1

 

 

 

ARTICLE 2. FORMATION, PURPOSE, POWERS

C-4

SECTION 2.1

FORMATION

C-4

SECTION 2.2

NAME

C-4

SECTION 2.3

PURPOSE; POWERS

C-4

SECTION 2.4

PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS

C-45

SECTION 2.5

TERM

C-45

SECTION 2.6

FILINGS; AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS

C-5

SECTION 2.7

TITLE TO PROPERTY

C-5

SECTION 2.8

NO PAYMENTS OF INDIVIDUAL OBLIGATIONS

C-56

SECTION 2.9

INDEPENDENT NON-COMPETITIVE ACTIVITIES

C-56

SECTION 2.10

LIMITED LIABILITY

C-6

SECTION 2.11

MEMBERS AND UNITHOLDERS BOUND WITHOUT EXECUTION

C-6

 

 

 

ARTICLE 3. UNITS, UNITHOLDERS, FINANCIAL RIGHTS

C-67

SECTION 3.1

RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF UNITHOLDERS

C-67

SECTION 3.2

UNITS

C-67

SECTION 3.3

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS

C-7

SECTION 3.4

NO CERTIFICATE FOR UNITS

C-78

SECTION 3.5

UNIT LEDGER

C-78

SECTION 3.6

ALLOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

C-8

SECTION 3.7

UNITHOLDER CONDITIONS AND LIMITATIONS

C-89

SECTION 3.8

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERS

C-10

 

 

 

ARTICLE 4. MEMBERS AND MEMBER VOTING

C-11

SECTION 4.1

RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF MEMBERS

C-11

SECTION 4.2

MINIMUM REQUIRED UNIT HOLDING BY MEMBERS

C-1213

SECTION 4.3

ADMISSION OF MEMBERS

C-1213

SECTION 4.4

MEMBER VOTING

C-13

SECTION 4.5

MEMBER MEETINGS

C-1314

SECTION 4.6

TERMINATION OF MEMBERSHIP

C-1516

SECTION 4.7

RESIGNATION

C-1617

SECTION 4.8

CONTINUATION OF THE COMPANY

C-1617

 

i



 

ARTICLE 5. MANAGEMENT OF COMPANY

C-1617

SECTION 5.1

GOVERNANCE BY BOARD, CEO

C-1617

SECTION 5.2

ACTIONS BY BOARD; COMMITTEES; RELIANCE ON AUTHORITY

C-1819

SECTION 5.3

THE BOARD

C-1920

SECTION 5.4

BOARD MEETINGS

C-2022

SECTION 5.5

OFFICERS

C-2123

SECTION 5.6

LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

C-2324

SECTION 5.7.

CONTRACTS WITH DIRECTORS OR THEIR AFFILIATES

C-2325

 

 

 

ARTICLE 6. AMENDMENTS

C-2425

SECTION 6.1

AMENDMENTS

C-2425

 

 

 

ARTICLE 7. DISSOLUTION AND WINDING UP

C-2527

SECTION 7.1

DISSOLUTION COMMENCEMENT

C-2527

SECTION 7.2

WINDING UP

C-2527

SECTION 7.3

RIGHTS OF UNITHOLDERS

C-2527

SECTION 7.4

NOTICE OF DISSOLUTION

C-2628

SECTION 7.5

ALLOCATIONS DURING PERIOD OF LIQUIDATION

C-2628

SECTION 7.6

THE LIQUIDATOR

C-2628

SECTION 7.7.

FORM OF LIQUIDATING DISTRIBUTIONS

C-2729

 

 

 

ARTICLE 8. MISCELLANEOUS

C-2729

SECTION 8.1

NOTICES

C-2729

SECTION 8.2

BINDING EFFECT

C-2729

SECTION 8.3

CONSTRUCTION

C-2729

SECTION 8.4

TIME

C-2729

SECTION 8.5

HEADINGS

C-2729

SECTION 8.6

SEVERABILITY

C-2830

SECTION 8.7

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

C-2830

SECTION 8.8

VARIATION OF TERMS

C-2830

SECTION 8.9

GOVERNING LAW

C-2830

SECTION 8.10

SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE

C-2830

SECTION 8.11

CONSENT TO JURISDICTION

C-2830

SECTION 8.12

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

C-2931

 

 

 

APPENDICES

 

 

APPENDIX A

PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS OF ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC

A-1

APPENDIX B

AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS OF ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC

B-1

APPENDIX C

UNIT TRANSFER POLICY OF ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC

C-1

APPENDIX D

BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC

D-1

APPENDIX E

ALLOCATIONS, DISTRIBUTIONS, TAX MATTERS, AND ACCOUNTING

E-1

 

ii



 

Illini Bio-Energy, LLC

 

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED 

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

 

THIS SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT of Illini Bio-Energy, LLC (the “Company”) is adopted and made effective upon the adoption of amendments to the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company by the requisite vote of Members holding outstanding Class A Units of the Company, which such adoption shall be effective only upon the issuance of Units of the Company to Rawhide Management, LLC pursuant to and in accordance with the Amended and Restated Capitalization Agreement

 

OPERATION, MANAGEMENT, AND INTERESTS
IN THE COMPANY

 

ARTICLE 1.
DEFINITIONS

 

SECTION 1.1       REFERENCE TO CERTAIN TERMS.

 

For purposes of this Agreement:  (1) references to “Articles” and “Sections” are to those Articles and Sections appearing in this Agreement unless explicitly indicated otherwise; and (2) references to statutes include all rules and regulations under those statutes, and all amendments and successors to those statutes.

 

SECTION 1.2       DEFINITIONS.

 

The definitions in this Section 1.2 (and the definitions in Section 1.10 of Appendix E) apply throughout this Agreement unless the context requires otherwise.

 

“Act” means the Illinois Limited Liability Company Act as set forth in the Illinois Compiled Statutes (commencing with 805 ILCS 180 Section 1-1 of the Illinois Compiled Statutes), as amended from time to time (or any corresponding provision or provisions of any succeeding law).

 

“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person: (1) a Business Entity directly or indirectly Controlling, Controlled by or under common Control with the Person; (2) an officer, director, manager, general partner, or trustee of a Person that is a Business Entity; or (3) a Person or a representative who is an officer, director, manager, general partner, or trustee of the Business Entity described in clauses (1) or (2) of this sentence.

 

“Agreement” means this Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, as amended, modified, or restated from time to time.

 

C-1



 

“Amended and Restated Capitalization Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Capitalization Agreement dated February 14, 2007 by and between Rawhide Management, LLC and Illini Bio-Energy, LLC. 

 

“Articles of Organization” means the articles of organization of the Company as amended or restated and filed with the Illinois Secretary of State pursuant to the Act.

 

“Board” or “Board of Directors” means the individuals who are named, appointed or elected as Directors of this Company under Section 5.3 acting collectively pursuant to this Agreement. For purposes of the Act, the Directors shall be deemed to be the “managers” of the Company.

 

“Business Entity” means a partnership (whether general or limited), joint venture, association, cooperative, corporation, trust, estate, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, unincorporated association, governmental entity, or any other legal entity, including an individual acting as a sole proprietorship or as a business.

 

“CEO” means the Chief Executive Officer of the Company appointed by the Board.

 

“Class” is the designated division in Interests as provided in Section 3.2(a).

 

“Class A Member” means a Person who holds Class A Units, meets the requirements of Section 4.2(a), is admitted as a Class A Member and has not ceased to be a Class A Member. “Class A Members” mean all Persons who hold Class A Units, meet the requirements of Section 4.2(a), are admitted as Class A Members and have not ceased to be Class A Members.

 

“Class A Units” means Units that are designated as Class A Units pursuant to Section 3.2(a).

 

“Company” means Illini Bio-Energy, LLC, the limited liability company formed by the filing of the Articles of Organization in accordance with the Act and the limited liability company continuing the business of this Company in the event of dissolution of the Company as provided in this Agreement and the Act.

 

“Confidential Information” is defined in Section 4.1(c).

 

“Control”, “Controlling”, “Controlled by” and “under common Control with” mean the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Business Entity, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise, or the power to elect at least fifty percent (50%) of the Board of Directors, or persons exercising similar authority with respect to the Business Entity.

 

“Cooperative” means Illini Bio-Energy, an Illinois cooperative association organized pursuant to the Illinois Agricultural Co-Operative Act.

 

“Directors” is defined in Section 5.3.

 

C-2



 

“Director’s Loan Agreement” means the Loan Agreement dated November 2, 2006 by and between the initial Directors and the Company wherein certain Directors agreed to loan money to the Company evidenced by individual promissory notes in exchange for receipt of additional warrants. 

 

“Dissolution Event” has the meaning given in Section 7.1(a).

 

“Distribution” means a payment of cash or property to a Unitholder based on the Unitholder’s Interest in the Company as provided in this Agreement.

 

“Effective Date” is the date this Agreement is adopted as provided in the introductory paragraph.

 

“Event of Disassociation” has the meaning given in Section 4.6(a).

 

“Interest” means, collectively, the Unitholders’ financial rights to Profits, Losses and other allocation items, and to receive Distributions and, with respect to Members, the right of the Members to vote on matters and to receive information concerning the business and affairs of the Company as provided for in this Agreement.

 

“Lien” means a security interest, lien or other encumbrance in Units pledged or granted for the purpose of securing debt financing.

 

Liquidator” has the meaning given in Section 7.6(a).

 

Market Value” has the meaning given in Section 4.6(b).

 

“Member” means a Person who is admitted as a Member under Section 4.3, and who has not ceased to be a Member. “Members” mean all Persons who are Members.

 

“Merger” means the acquisition of all of the business and assets of the Cooperative by merger of the Cooperative with and into the Company.

 

“Person” means any individual natural person, or a Business Entity.

 

“Property” means all real and personal property acquired by the Company, including cash and any improvements to the Property, and includes both tangible and intangible property.

 

“Rawhide” means Rawhide Management, LLC, a South Dakota limited liability company or any successor-in-interest to the Units owned by Rawhide. 

 

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933.

 

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Business Entity, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, association or other entity Controlled by the Business Entity.

 

C-3



 

“Transfer” means, as a noun, any voluntary or involuntary transfer, sale, or other disposition or other transfer, whether by operation of law (e.g., pursuant to a merger) or otherwise, and, as a verb, voluntarily or involuntarily to convey, sell, or otherwise dispose of, but does not include a pledge or grant of a Lien.

 

“Transfer Restrictions” means the restrictions on Transfer of Units in Section 3.8 and the Unit Transfer Policy attached as Appendix C.

 

“Unit” means the unit of measurement within a Class into which Interests in the Company are divided as provided in Section 3.2(a).

 

“Unit Ledger” has the meaning given in Section 3.5.

 

Unit Transfer Policy” is the policy for Transferring Units attached as Appendix C.

 

“Unitholder” means a Person who holds Units, whether or not the Person is a Member. “Unitholders” mean all Persons holding Units. Unitholders may be designated with respect to specific types or classes of Units held.

 

“Unrelated Third Party” means a person, firm or entity other than: (i) Company, Rawhide and/or their successors in interest; (ii) a subsidiary of Company, Rawhide or their successors in interest; (iii) an officer, director, or employee of Company, Rawhide, any subsidiary of Company or Rawhide or their successors in interest; or (iv) an entity fifty one percent (51%) or more of the equity of which is directly or indirectly owned by Company, Rawhide or their successors in interest and/or their subsidiaries and/or any one or more of their respective officers, directors, or employees. 

 

ARTICLE 2.
FORMATION, PURPOSE, POWERS

 

SECTION 2.1       FORMATION.

 

The Company was formed as an Illinois limited liability company pursuant to the Act.

 

SECTION 2.2       NAME.

 

The name of the Company is stated in the Articles of Organization and all business of the Company shall be conducted in that name or under other names as the Board, without Member approval, may determine. The Board, without Member approval, may change the name of the Company in accordance with the Act.

 

SECTION 2.3       PURPOSE; POWERS.

 

(a) Purpose. The Company has been formed for the purpose of, and the nature of the business to be conducted by the Company is, engaging in any lawful act or activity for which limited liability companies may be formed under the Act and engaging in any activities necessary, convenient or incidental to this purpose.

 

C-4



 

(b) Powers. The Company shall possess and may exercise all the powers and privileges granted by the Act, by any other law, or by this Agreement, together with any lawful powers incidental to those powers and privileges, including the powers and privileges as are necessary or convenient to the conduct, promotion or attainment of the business, purposes or activities of the Company.

 

SECTION 2.4       PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS.

 

The principal place of business of the Company shall be at the place or places stated in the Principal Place of Business attached as Appendix A and incorporated as part of this Agreement. The Principal Place of Business may be amended or changed by resolution of the Board without Member approval. The records required by the Act shall be maintained at one of the Company’s principal offices.

 

SECTION 2.5       TERM.

 

The term of the Company shall continue until the winding up and liquidation of the Company and its business is completed following a Dissolution Event as provided in this Agreement.

 

SECTION 2.6       FILINGS; AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS.

 

(a) Maintenance of Illinois Status. The Board shall take any actions reasonably necessary to perfect and maintain the status of the Company as a limited liability company under the laws of the State of Illinois. The Board shall cause amendments to the Articles of Organization to be filed whenever required by the Act.

 

(b) Maintenance of Status in Other Jurisdictions. The Board shall take any and all other actions as may be reasonably necessary to perfect and maintain the status of the Company as a limited liability company or similar type of entity under the laws of any other jurisdictions in which the Company engages in business.

 

(c) Agent For Service of Process. The name and address of the agent for service of process on the Company in the State of Illinois shall be stated in the Agent for Service of Process attached as Appendix B and incorporated as part of this Agreement, which shall be amended by the Board, without Member approval, to reflect the appointment of any successor.

 

(d) Filings Upon Dissolution. Upon the dissolution and completion of the winding up and liquidation of the Company, the Board shall cause to be filed a Certificate of Cancellation in accordance with the Act and cause similar filings as necessary to be made under the laws of any other jurisdictions.

 

SECTION 2.7       TITLE TO PROPERTY.

 

All Property owned by the Company is owned by the Company as an entity, and a Unitholder, Member, or Director does not have any ownership interest in the Property in their

 

C-5



 

individual name. The Company shall hold title to all of its Property in the name of the Company and not in the name of any Unitholder, Member, or Director.

 

SECTION 2.8       NO PAYMENTS OF INDIVIDUAL OBLIGATIONS.

 

The Company’s credit and assets shall be used solely for the benefit of the Company, and an asset of the Company shall not be Transferred or encumbered for, or in payment of, any individual obligation of any Unitholder, Member, Director, or CEO or any other management of the Company.

 

SECTION 2.9       INDEPENDENT NON-COMPETITIVE ACTIVITIES.

 

(a)           Directors. Each Director shall be required to devote only such time to the affairs of the Company as may be necessary to manage the business and affairs of the Company, and shall be free to serve any other Person or enterprise in any capacity that the Director may deem appropriate in his or her discretion.

 

(b)           Members. Neither this Agreement nor any activity undertaken pursuant hereto shall (i) prevent any Member or its Affiliates, acting on their own behalf, from engaging in whatever activities they choose, whether the same are competitive with the Company or otherwise, and any such activities may be undertaken without having or incurring any obligation to offer any interest in such activities to the Company or any other Member, or (ii) require any Member to permit the Company or other Member or its Affiliates to participate in any such activities, and as a material part of the consideration for the execution of this Agreement by each Member, each Member hereby waives, relinquishes, and renounces any such right or claim of participation.

 

SECTION 2.10     LIMITED LIABILITY.

 

Except as otherwise expressly provided by the Act, this Agreement, or agreed to under another written agreement, the debts, obligations, and liabilities of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, are solely the debts, obligations, and liabilities of the Company, and a Unitholder, Member, Director, or CEO of the Company is not obligated personally for any debt, obligation, or liability of the Company solely by reason of being a Unitholder or Member, or by acting as a Director or CEO of the Company. The failure of the Company to observe any formalities or requirements relating to the exercise of its powers or management of its business or affairs under this Agreement or the Act shall not be grounds for imposing liability on a Unitholder, Member, Director, or CEO for any debt, obligation, or liability of the Company.

 

SECTION 2.11     MEMBERS AND UNITHOLDERS BOUND WITHOUT EXECUTION.

 

A Member or Unitholder who has Interests in the Company shall be bound by this Agreement without the necessity of executing a physical copy of this Agreement.

 

C-6



 

ARTICLE 3.
UNITS, UNITHOLDERS, FINANCIAL RIGHTS

 

SECTION 3.1       RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF UNITHOLDERS.

 

The respective rights and obligations of the Unitholders will be determined pursuant to the Act and this Agreement. To the extent that any right or obligation of any Unitholder is different by reason of any provision of this Agreement than it would be in the absence of that provision, this Agreement, to the extent permitted by the Act, will control.

 

SECTION 3.2       UNITS.

 

(a) Unitholder Interests and Units. The Interests of the Unitholders will be divided into one or more classes (“Classes”), with the initial Class designated as Class A, and with subsequent Classes as may be established by the Board with membership approval designated as Class B, Class C and sequentially lettered. Interests within each Class will be divided into units (the “Units”) designated as Class A Units (with respect to Class A), Class B Units (with respect to Class B), Class C Units (with respect to Class C), and sequentially lettered.

 

(b) Additional Units. The Board may issue additional Units without Member approval, including Class A Units, to existing or new Unitholders in exchange for Capital Contributions as provided in Section 3.3(b). With the exception of issuance of Units in connection with an initial public offering of Company Units or as required pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Directors Loan Agreement, the Board shall not be authorized to (i) issue any rights, warrants or options of any kind to purchase or acquire any Units of the Company or any other securities of any type of the Company having a dilutive effect; (ii) grant any Unit bonuses; or (iii) issue any Units for a price that is less than $2.50 per Unit. The Board may issue additional Units without Member approval to those Unitholders who were Unitholders as of February 14, 2007 pursuant to Section 3.4(B) and (C) of the Amended and Restated Capitalization Agreement.

 

(c) Adjustment of Books and Records and Amendment of this Agreement. Upon acceptance of Capital Contributions under Section 3.3, the issuance of additional Units, or any change in Unitholders or Members, the Board shall cause the books and records of the Company and the Unit Ledger to be appropriately adjusted, including any changes to the percentages of allocations and Distributions to different Classes or Units.

 

SECTION 3.3       CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS.

 

(a) By Unitholders Through the Merger. Each Person who becomes a Unitholder as a result of the Merger shall be deemed to have made a Capital Contribution consisting of the Person’s share of the initial Gross Asset Value (as defined in Appendix E, Section 1.10) of any Property that is owned by the Company immediately after the effective time of the Merger. Each Person’s share of the initial Gross Asset Value shall be determined by apportioning the aggregate initial Gross Asset Value entirely to the initial holders of Class A Units in proportion to Class A Units acquired by each Person in the Merger.

 

C-7



 

(b) By Unitholders For Additional Units. Each Unitholder’s Capital Contribution, if any, may be any consideration, whether in cash or a form other than cash (including past or future services), upon execution of any documents and on any other terms and conditions (including, in the case of Units issued to employees and consultants, any vesting and forfeiture provisions) as the Board determines to be appropriate, without Member approval.

 

(c) Additional Contributions Not Required. A Unitholder is not obligated to make any additional Capital Contributions to the Company or to pay any assessment to the Company, other than the unpaid portion of a Unitholder’s written agreement to make Capital Contributions. Units and their holders are not subject to any mandatory assessment, requests or demands for capital.

 

SECTION 3.4       NO CERTIFICATE FOR UNITS.

 

The Units of the Company are not certificated Units unless otherwise determined by the Board. If the Board determines that the Units shall be certificated, the Board shall have the power and authority to make rules and regulations, not inconsistent with this Agreement or the Act, as the Board deems appropriate relating to the issuance, Transfer, conversion, and registration of certificates of the Company, including legend requirements or the appointment or designation of one or more transfer agents and one or more registrars. The Company may act as its own transfer agent and registrar.

 

SECTION 3.5       UNIT LEDGER.

 

The Board shall prepare, amend, and supplement a Unit Ledger without approval of the Members that states the Unitholders and the Class and number of Units held by each Unitholder, the Capital Contribution of the Unitholder, and those Unitholders who are Members of each Class.

 

SECTION 3.6       ALLOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS.

 

(a) Generally. The provisions relating to allocations of Profits, Losses and other allocation items of profit and loss, and Distributions are provided in this Section 3.6 and Article 7; Appendix C as to Transfers; and in Article III, Article IV, and Article XII of Appendix E. Appendix E is attached and incorporated as part of this Agreement. Appendix E may be amended by the Board without Member approval, except as otherwise provided in Article 6, Section 6.1(d)

 

(b) Distributions. Distributions other than Liquidating Distributions and the Special Distributions permitted in Section 4.4 of Appendix E, will be made on a Class Percentage and then unitary basis in proportion to the Units held in any Class, subject to Section 3.6(a). 

 

(c) Liquidating Distributions. Liquidating Distributions will be made to the Unitholders in accordance with their positive Capital Account balances, subject to Section 3.6(a), after payment of any obligations.

 

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(d) Offset. The Company may offset any debts, liabilities, or amounts owed by a Unitholder to the Company in amounts and at times determined by the Board in their discretion against Distributions or other amounts owed or to be paid to a Unitholder.

 

SECTION 3.7       UNITHOLDER CONDITIONS AND LIMITATIONS.

 

(a) Interests Are Personal Property. The interests of a Unitholder (whether or not a Member) in the Company are personal property for all purposes.

 

(b) No Compensation or Reimbursement. Except as otherwise provided in a written agreement or policy approved by the Board and except for compensation employees receive as employees of the Company, a Unitholder, whether or not a Member, in the status as Unitholder or Member shall not receive any salary, fee, or draw for services rendered to or on behalf of the Company and shall not be reimbursed for any expenses incurred by the Unitholder or Member on behalf of the Company.

 

(c) Advances to Company. A Unitholder or Affiliate of the Unitholder may, with the consent of the Board, lend or advance money to the Company. If any Unitholder or Affiliate of the Unitholder loans or advances money to the Company on its behalf, the amount of any loan or advance shall not be treated as a contribution to the capital of the Company but shall be a debt due from the Company. The amount of the loan or advance by a lending Unitholder or Affiliate shall be repayable out of the Company’s cash and shall bear interest at a rate agreed upon by the Board and the Unitholder. The Unitholders or their Affiliates are not obligated to make any loan or advance to the Company.

 

(d) No Return of Distributions. Except as required by law, a Unitholder (whether or not a Member) is not obligated by this Agreement to return any Distribution to the Company or pay the amount of any Distribution for the account of the Company or to any creditor of the Company; provided, however, that if any court of competent jurisdiction holds that, notwithstanding this Agreement, any Unitholder is obligated to return or pay any part of any Distribution, the obligation will bind the Unitholder alone and not any other Unitholder. The provisions of the immediately preceding sentence are solely for the benefit of the Unitholders and will not be construed as benefiting any third party. The amount of any Distribution returned to the Company by a Unitholder or upon approval of the Board paid by a Unitholder for the account of the Company or to a creditor of the Company will be added to the account or accounts from which it was subtracted when it was distributed to the Unitholder.

 

(e) Redemption. The Company, by resolution of the Board, may redeem the Units of a Class of a Unitholder that are not held by a Member of that Class. Unless otherwise provided by resolution of the Board, a Unitholder (whether or not a Member), or any transferee of a Unitholder, does not have a right to:  demand, withdraw or receive a return of the Unitholder’s (or transferee’s) Capital Contributions or Capital Account; to require the purchase or redemption of the Unitholder’s (or transferee’s) Units or Interest; or to receive a Distribution in partial or complete redemption of the fair value of the Unitholder’s Units or Interest in the Company, (except in all cases a redemption authorized by the resolution of the Board under this Section 3.7(e)

 

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or as provided in Appendix E, Article XII, or Article 7 of this Agreement following a Dissolution Event), notwithstanding any provisions of the Act or any other provision of law. The other Unitholders and the Company do not have any obligation to purchase or redeem the Units or Interest of any Unitholder or transferee. Each Unitholder (whether or not a Member) as a condition of becoming a Unitholder has no right, to receive a Distribution in partial or complete redemption of the fair value of the Units or Interest of any Unitholder upon an Event of Disassociation or otherwise which, in the absence of the provisions in this Agreement, it would otherwise be afforded by any provision of the Act.

 

(f) Rights of Unitholders Who Are Not Members. Unless admitted as a Member pursuant to Section 4.3, a Person who acquires Units, or a Person who holds Units and ceases to be a Member, has only the rights of an “unadmitted assignee” and is only entitled to allocations and Distributions with respect to the Units in accordance with this Agreement, and does not have any right to any information or accounting of the affairs of the Company, and is not entitled to inspect the books or records of the Company, and does not have any of the rights of a Member under the Act or this Agreement. Units held by a Person who is not a Member are subject to the Transfer Restrictions.

 

(g) Specific Limitations. A Unitholder (whether or not a Member) does not have the right, power or authority to: (1) reduce the Unitholder’s Capital Account, except as a result of the dissolution of the Company or as otherwise provided by law or in this Agreement; (2) make voluntary Capital Contributions to the Company except when authorized by the Board; (3) bring an action for partition against the Company or any Company assets; (4) cause the termination and dissolution of the Company, except as set forth in this Agreement; (5) require that any Distribution to the Unitholder be made in the form of property other than cash; (6) (in the Unitholder’s capacity as a Unitholder or Member) take part in or interfere in any manner with the management of the business and affairs of the Company; (7) (in the Unitholder’s capacity as a Unitholder or Member) act for or bind the Company notwithstanding any provision of the Act; and (8) have any contractual appraisal rights under the Act. Each Unitholder (whether or not a Member) by becoming a Unitholder shall have irrevocably waived each of the rights contained in clauses (1) through (8) of this Section 3.7(g).

 

SECTION 3.8       RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERS.

 

(a) General Restrictions. The Board shall not approve, and the Company shall not recognize for any purpose, any purported Transfer of Units unless and until the Transfer Restrictions, consisting of the provisions of this Section and the Unit Transfer Policy, have been satisfied or the Board has by resolution specifically waived any unsatisfied provision, condition or restriction. A Transfer of Units approved by the Board that satisfies the provisions and conditions of the Transfer Restrictions (or if any unsatisfied condition is waived), shall be referred to in this Agreement as a “Permitted Transfer”.

 

(b) Not Binding Until Entered in Company Books. A Transfer of Units is not binding on the Company without the approval of the Board and direction by the Board to enter the Transfer in the books and records of the Company.

 

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(c) Pledge of Units Allowed. Notwithstanding the Transfer Restrictions, a Unitholder may pledge, grant a Lien on all or any portion of its Units as security for the payment of debt, provided that a subsequent foreclosure or transfer to the secured party in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise shall be considered a Transfer.

 

(d) Unless Permitted, Transfers Void. A purported Transfer of Units that is not a Permitted Transfer is null and void and of no force or effect whatsoever; provided that, if the Company is required to recognize a Transfer that is not a Permitted Transfer (or if the Board, in its sole discretion, elects to recognize a Transfer that is not a Permitted Transfer), the Units Transferred shall be strictly limited to the transferor’s rights to allocations and Distributions as provided by this Agreement with respect to the transferred Units, which allocations and Distributions may be applied or set off against (without limiting any other legal or equitable rights of the Company) to satisfy any debts, obligations, or liabilities for damages that the transferor or transferee of the Units may have to the Company.

 

(e) Indemnification of Company. If a Transfer or attempted Transfer of Units is not a Permitted Transfer, the Unitholder and the prospective transferee engaging or attempting to engage in the Transfer is liable to and shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the other Unitholders from all cost, liability, and damage that the Company and any of the other Unitholders may incur (including incremental tax liabilities, lawyers’ fees and expenses) as a result of the Transfer or attempted Transfer and efforts to prohibit the transfer or enforce the indemnity.

 

(f) Transferee Subject to Transfer Restrictions. Units held by a transferee are subject to the Transfer Restrictions.

 

(g) Unit Transfer Policy. The Unit Transfer Policy shall be consistent with this Agreement and impose conditions and restrictions on Transfers to: (1) preserve the tax status of the Company; (2) comply with state or federal securities laws; (3) require appropriate information from the transferor and transferee regarding the transfer; (4) require representations from the transferor and/or transferee regarding the Transfer; and (5) allow the Board to determine whether or not the transferee is a competitor of the Company or the Company’s Affiliates. The Unit Transfer Policy also shall state the permitted method and conventions that shall be used in allocating Profits, Losses, and each item of Profits, and Losses and all other items attributable between the transferor and the transferee. The Unit Transfer Policy is attached as Appendix C, and incorporated as part of this Agreement. The Unit Transfer Policy may be amended by the Board without Member approval, except as otherwise provided in Article 6, Section 6.1(d)

 

ARTICLE 4.
MEMBERS AND MEMBER VOTING

 

SECTION 4.1       RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF MEMBERS.

 

(a) Authority. The respective rights and obligations of Members will be determined pursuant to the Act and this Agreement. To the extent that the rights or obligations of any

 

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Member are different by reason of any provision of this Agreement than they would be in the absence of any provision of this Agreement, to the extent permitted by the Act, this Agreement shall control. A Member, other than a Member acting in his or her capacity as an officer of the Board or an officer of the Company pursuant to delegated authority, does not have the power or authority to act for or on behalf of the Company, to bind the Company by any act, or to incur any expenditures on behalf of the Company, except with the prior consent of the Board.

 

(b) Access to Records. The Company shall provide to a Member upon written request of the Member:  (1) the Class and Number of Units held by the Member; (2) the percentage or share of annual Distributions to which the Member is entitled based upon the Units held by the Member; (3) the voting rights of the Member for each Class of Units held; (4) the most recent audited financial statements of the Company; and (5) copies or internet access to any annual, quarterly, and special reports filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Board shall prescribe the form and format in which the information in clauses (1) to (5) is transmitted to the Member. For all other information, upon the request of a Member for a proper purpose related to the Member’s Interest as determined by the Board, the Board will allow the Member and its designated representatives or agents, upon at least ten (10) business days prior written notice to the Board and during reasonable business hours, to examine the Company’s books and records to the extent required by the Act for the proper purpose at the Member’s sole cost and expense. Each Member and Unitholder has an expectation of privacy that information about them or their Interests in the Company will not be shared with other Members for an improper purpose. The Member’s request for information and right to inspect information is subject to any reasonable standards as may be established by the Board on a case by case basis or from time to time and the inspection rights will be restricted by the Board to protect the rights of other Members and the Company from damage by the requesting Member. The Board has the authority and shall restrict access to and protect Confidential Information of the Company in a manner consistent with this Section 4.1(b) and Section 4.1(c) as deemed appropriate by the Board.

 

(c) Nondisclosure. Except as otherwise consented to by the Board, all non-public information furnished to the Member pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise regarding the Company or its business that is not generally available to the public (“Confidential Information”) will be kept confidential and will not be disclosed by the Member, or by any of the Member’s agents, representatives or employees, in any manner, in whole or in part, except that: (1) a Member will be permitted to disclose Confidential Information to those of the Member’s agents, representatives and employees who need to be familiar with the information in connection with the Member’s investment in the Company and who are charged with an obligation of confidentiality and nondisclosure to other Persons; (2) a Member will be permitted to disclose Confidential Information to the Member’s partners and equity holders so long as they agree to keep the information confidential on the terms set forth in this Agreement; (3) a Member will be permitted to disclose Confidential Information to the extent required by law, so long as the Member will have first provided the Company a reasonable opportunity to contest the necessity of disclosing the information; and (4) a Member will be permitted to disclose Confidential Information with prior written notice to the Company regarding the Persons and the nature of and restrictions on the Confidential Information to be disclosed, only to the Persons and to the extent necessary for the enforcement of any right of the Member arising under this Agreement.

 

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SECTION 4.2       MINIMUM REQUIRED UNIT HOLDING BY MEMBERS.

 

(a) Class A Members. Class A Members must hold at least two thousand five hundred (2,500) Class A Units. A Person holding less than two thousand five hundred (2,500) Class A Units shall be deemed a non-member Unitholder. A Person holding less than two-thousand five hundred (2,500) Class A Units shall be subject to the Company’s right to redemption under Section 4.6(b).

 

(b) Other Classes. A Unitholder must hold the minimum number and Class of Units required for membership as stipulated in the designation of another Class.

 

SECTION 4.3       ADMISSION OF MEMBERS.

 

(a) Members Through Merger. Each Person who receives Units as consideration in the Merger and who satisfies the requirements of Section 4.2 is admitted as a Class A Member with no further action on the part of the Board, the Members, or the Company.

 

(b) Additional Members. Additional Persons may, upon the approval of the Board, be admitted as Members of the Company with respect to any Class of Units: (1) by meeting the requirements for membership with respect to any Class under Section 4.2 and otherwise under this Agreement including any subscription and payment for Units as determined by the Board; (2) by submitting documents required by the Board to evaluate membership approval; and (3) by submitting an executed document approved by the Board agreeing to be bound by this Agreement. A Person is not admitted as a Member of any Class by the Board unless and until an officer of the Company, acting under authority from the Board, has countersigned the Person’s application, subscription agreement, or other document required by the Board for admission as a Member of any Class. The Board in its sole discretion may refuse to admit any Person as a Member of any Class.

 

(c) Admission of Transferees as Members. A transferee of Units will be admitted as a Member with respect to a Class of Units (if not already a Member) if: (1) the Transfer Restrictions are satisfied with respect to the applicable Transfer; (2) the requirements of Section 4.2 are satisfied with respect to the transferee and the Class of Units, (3) the Board approves the membership of the transferee (which approval may be granted, delayed, considered or withheld in the sole discretion of the Board); and (4) the transferee executes any instruments and satisfies any other requirements that the Board deems reasonably necessary or desirable for admission of the transferee as a Member. In the absence of satisfying the foregoing requirements, the transferee will be a non-member Unitholder with only the rights of an unadmitted assignee as provided in Section 3.7(f).

 

SECTION 4.4       MEMBER VOTING.

 

(a) Class A Member Voting Rights. A Class A Member is entitled to one (1) vote plus one (1) additional vote for each ten thousand (10,000) Class A Units held byUnit registered in the name of such Member. For example, a Class A Member with 10,000 Class A Units would be entitled to two (2) votes. as shown in the Unit Ledger. Cumulative voting of the votes for Class A Units is not permitted. A Member of any other Class will be entitled to any additional  

 

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voting rights as may be stipulated in the designations governing other Classes of Units held. (b) Voting Method for Classes. Subject to the governance rights of the designation of any other Class of Units, Members shall vote by Class and the Members shall take action by the affirmative vote of the majority of voting power of each Class authorized to vote as provided in this Agreement, unless otherwise specifically provided for in this Agreement. In the election (or removal) of Elected Directors by the Members under Section 5.3(b), Members shall take action by the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power of the Class or Classes electingentitled to elect (or removingremove) the Elected Director, present either in person, by proxy, or by mail ballot, at a duly held meeting of the Members so entitled to vote at which a quorum is present for the transaction of business. 

 

SECTION 4.5       MEMBER MEETINGS.

 

(a) Place and Manner of Meeting. All meetings of Members shall be held at a time and place, within or without the State of Illinois, as stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice. Presence in person, or by proxy or mail ballot, constitutes participation in a meeting, except where a person participates in the meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully convened.

 

(b) Conduct of Meetings. The meetings of the Members shall be presided over by the Chair and shall be conducted in general accordance with the most recent edition of Roberts’ Rules of Order, or other rules and procedures as may be determined by the Board in its discretion. Resolutions to be voted on by the Members shall be limited to those that have been approved by the Board for presentation to the Members and contained in the notice of the meeting.

 

(c) Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the Members shall be held on a date determined by the Board. Failure to hold the annual meeting at the designated time is not grounds for dissolution of the Company.

 

(d) Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Members may be called at any time by the Chair orof the Board, and shall be called by the Secretary upon the request of thirty-three percent (33%) of all Members (total Members without respect to Class) regardless of the number of Units held by the requesting Members. The special meeting request shall state a purpose or purposes of the special meeting and the matters if any proposed to be acted on at the special meeting. Special meetings of the Members entitled to elect or remove Elected Directors to the purpose of electing or removing Elected Directors may be called at any time by the Chair of the Board, one or more of the Elected Directors, or by the Secretary upon the request of thirty-three percent (33%) of those Members so entitled to vote (without respect to Class) regardless of the number of Units held by the requesting Members.

 

(e) Notice. The Secretary shall cause a written or printed notice, reviewed by the Company’s legal counsel, stating the place, day and time of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the proper purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. The notice shall be delivered not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting

 

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either personally or by mail, to each Member entitled to vote at the meeting. If mailed, the notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the Member at the Member’s address as it appears on the records of the Company, with postage prepaid. If the purpose of the meeting is to consider any item requiring Class voting of Members under Section 4.4(c), the notice shall be in a form that is approved by the Board and shall state the purpose, identify the Director if the purpose is removal, and a summary of the transaction to be considered or a verbatim statement of the amendment to be considered must accompany the notice.

 

(f) Quorum. At any annual or special meeting of the Members, a quorum necessary for the transaction of business is present if:  (1) when the Board has authorized the use of mail ballot or proxies, Members with thirty percent (30%) or more of the voting power are present; and (2) in any other case, Members with twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting power are present. If a vote of more than one Class is required, the quorum requirement will be applied to the Members of each Class. The Members present at a duly organized meeting at which a quorum is present may transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the departure or withdrawal of Members leaving less than a quorum, provided however, if the question of a quorum is called and the Chair determines a quorum is not present, the meeting shall be adjourned. The registration of Members eligible to vote shall be verified by the Secretary and shall be reported in the minutes of the meeting.

 

(g) Record Date. For the purpose of determining Members entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of Members or to make a determination of Members for any other proper purpose, the Board may designate a record date or provide that the record books shall be closed for a stated period not exceeding sixty (60) days. If the record books shall be closed for the purpose of determining Members entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of Members, the books shall be closed for a period not exceeding the period immediately preceding the meeting starting on the date when the notice is mailed or transmitted from the Company and the date of the meeting. In lieu of closing the record books, the Board may fix in advance a date as the record date for determination of Members. Unless otherwise determined by the Board, if the record books are not closed and a record date is not fixed for the determination of Members entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of Members, the date on which notice of the meeting is first mailed or transmitted from the Company, as the case may be, shall be the record date for the determination of Members. When a determination of Members entitled to vote at any meeting of Members has been made as provided in this Section, the determination applies to the reconvening of an adjournment, except where the determination has been made through the closing of record books and the stated period of closing has expired.

 

(h) Ballots; Proxies. If and to the extent authorized by the Board, a Member may vote at a meeting of Members by alternative ballot (mail or otherwise) or by proxy granted by the Member or by the Member’s duly authorized attorney-in-fact. If authorized by the Board, a proxy may be granted in writing, by means of electronic transmission, or as otherwise permitted by applicable law. A proxy shall be filed with the Secretary of the Company before the meeting is convened, as determined by the Board. A proxy shall be considered filed with the Company when received by the Company at its executive offices or other place designated by the Board, unless later revoked. A proxy is not valid after eleven months from the date of its execution,

 

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unless otherwise provided in the proxy. A proxy is revocable at the discretion of the Member executing the proxy. While the right to vote can be exercised by proxy, only a Member has the right to be recognized in a meeting of the Members unless otherwise determined by the Chair in the Chair’s sole discretion.

 

SECTION 4.6       TERMINATION OF MEMBERSHIP.

 

(a) Termination Events. Membership as to any Class may be terminated by the Board upon a determination by the Board that the requirements to be a Member of that Class are not met. Membership in the Company (membership in all Classes) is terminated if any of the following events occur (any of the events are referred to as an “Event of Disassociation”):

 

(1) a Member does not meet the requirements to be a Member with regard to at least one of the Classes of Units held by the Member as determined by the Board;

 

(2) a Member that is an individual dies, or a member that is not an individual ceases to exist as a Business Entity, and leaves no successor qualified as determined by the Board to be a Member;

 

(3) a Member Transfers all of the Member’s Units;

 

(4) the Member resigns as a Member with respect to all Classes of Units held under Section 4.7; or

 

(5) the Board by resolution finds that a Member:

 

(i)            has intentionally or repeatedly violated any provision of this Agreement;

 

(ii)           has breached any agreement with or obligation to the Company;

 

(iii)          has intentionally or repeatedly taken actions that will impede the Company from accomplishing its purposes;

 

(iv)          is a Person who is detrimental to the interests of the Company or Affiliates of the Company; or

 

(v)           has willfully obstructed any lawful purpose or activity of the Company.

 

(b) Company’s Right of Redemption. Upon membership termination, the Company may, at its option, purchase the terminated Member’s Units at Market Value. “Market Value,” for this purpose, shall mean the rolling average purchase price per Unit for Units of the Class being redeemed (or a Class reasonably comparable in economic rights) during the ninety (90) days prior to redemption sold through a qualified matching service maintained by the Company or a third party for the sale of Units of such Class. If no such qualified matching service exists or no such sales have occurred during such ninety (90) day period, the Board shall determine the

 

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Market Value of the Units to be redeemed in good faith based upon other recent sales of Units of such Class (or comparable Class), whether or not on a qualified matching service, and upon such other measures and procedures for determining Market Value as the Board, in its reasonable discretion, may believe to be appropriate. The Company may exercise the right to purchase the terminated Member’s Units at any time after the membership termination. The Board by resolution may waive the Company’s right to purchase the terminated Member’s Units.

 

SECTION 4.7       RESIGNATION.

 

A Member may resign as a Member of any Class or all Classes at any time. A resignation must be made in writing delivered to the Secretary of the Company, and will take effect at the time specified in the resignation or, if no time is specified, upon receipt. The acceptance of a resignation will not be necessary to make it effective, unless expressly so provided in the resignation. The resignation as a Member does not terminate or cancel any contractual or other obligations of the resigning Member to the Company or obligate the Company to make any distributions to the resigning Member under the Act or otherwise, except as approved by resolution of the Board.

 

SECTION 4.8       CONTINUATION OF THE COMPANY.

 

The occurrence of an Event of Disassociation or any other event which is deemed to terminate the continued membership of a Member in one or all Classes, will not dissolve the Company, the Company’s affairs shall not be required to be wound up, and the Company will continue without dissolution.

 

ARTICLE 5.
MANAGEMENT OF COMPANY

 

SECTION 5.1       GOVERNANCE BY BOARD, CEO.

 

(a) General Authority. As provided in this Agreement, the powers and privileges of the Company shall be exercised by or under the authority of the Board, and the business and affairs of the Company shall be governed by the Board, and management of the Company shall be delegated to the CEO. The Company shall not be governed or managed by the Members, except those matters for which consent or approval of the Members is required by this Agreement or any nonwaivable provisions of the Act. The Board by resolution and employment agreement shall allocate and delegate governance and management of the Company between the Board and the CEO. Any delegation or allocation by the Board shall not cause the individuals constituting the Board to cease to be “directors” of the Company for purposes of the Act.

 

(b) Policies, Rules, Regulations. The Board may adopt policies, rules, and regulations and may take actions as it deems advisable in furtherance of the purposes of the Company, provided that the Board shall not act in a manner contrary to this Agreement.

 

(c) Board Actions Requiring Member Consent. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the actions listed below will not be taken by the Company without a

 

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resolution describing and authorizing the action that is approved by the Board and is also approved by the required affirmative vote of the Members.

 

(1) Mergers or consolidations with or into any other Business Entity which is not an Affiliate of the Company, whether or not the Company is the surviving entity, shall not be approved without the affirmative vote of three-fifths (3/5)a majority of the voting power of the Members; 

 

(2) Dispositions (whether effected by merger, sale of assets, lease, equity exchange or otherwise) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, other than through a pledge, security, transfer to a subsidiary under the control of the Company or transfer to effect a securitization of the Company’s assets for purposes of debt financing shall not be approved without the affirmative vote of three-fifths (3/5)a majority of the voting power of the Members; 

 

(3) Amendments of this Agreement requiring approval by the Members shall not be approved without the affirmative vote of the voting power of the Members required for the particular amendment, and if not provided otherwise, by the affirmative vote of the majority of the voting power of the Members; provided, however, no amendment of this Agreement shall reduce any members rights provided in Sections 3.2(b), 3.8(g), 4.4(a), 5.1(c), 5.3, 6.1(b) and (d), 7.1, Section 3.4 of Appendix C, and Sections 4.4 and 4.5 of Article IV of Appendix E, without the approval of at least three-fourths (3/4ths) of the voting power of those Members adversely affected by such proposed amendment; 

 

(4) Dissolution of the Company under Section 7.1 shall not be approved without the affirmative vote of two-thirds (2/3)a majority of the voting power of the Members; and 

 

(5) Amendment to the definition of Net Cash Flow at Appendix E shall not be approved without the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors and the affirmative vote of the majority of the voting power of the Members.

 

(d) Duty to the Company. The Board shall cause the Company to conduct its business and operations separate and apart from that of any Member, Director, or any of their Affiliates. The Board shall take all actions which may be necessary or appropriate: (1) for the continuation of the Company’s valid existence as a limited liability company under the laws of the State of Illinois and each other jurisdiction in which the existence is necessary to protect the limited liability of Members and Unitholders or to enable the Company to conduct the business in which it is engaged; and (2) for the accomplishment of the Company’s purposes, including the acquisition, development, maintenance, preservation, and operation of Company property in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and applicable laws and regulations. Each Director shall have the duty to discharge the foregoing duties in good faith, in a manner the Director reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the Company, and with the care an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would exercise under similar circumstances. A Director is not under any other duty to the Company or the Members to conduct the affairs of the Company in a particular manner.

 

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(e) Duty of Care and Loyalty. Without limiting the applicability of Section 5.1(d) or any other provision of this Agreement, the following provisions will be applicable to the Board and to the Directors in their capacity as Directors:

 

(1) the Board and the Directors and the decisions of the Board will have the benefit of the business judgment rule to the same extent as the Board, the Directors and the decisions would have the benefit of the rule if the Board were a board of directors of an Illinois corporation and the Directors were directors; and

 

(2) the Board and the Directors will have the same duties of care and loyalty as they would have if they were a board of directors and directors of an Illinois corporation, but in no event will any member of the Board be liable for any action or inaction for which this Agreement expressly waives liability for the Director.

 

SECTION 5.2       ACTIONS BY BOARD; COMMITTEES; RELIANCE ON AUTHORITY.

 

(a) Board Action. In taking any action under this Agreement, the Directors shall act:  (1) collectively through meetings of the Board held and conducted pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement or by written action taken pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement; (2) through committees established pursuant to Section 5.2(b); and (3) through officers of the Board, and through the CEO by resolutions of delegated and reserved authorities and employment agreement. The Board shall take action by the affirmative vote of the Directors present at a duly held meeting of the Board at which a quorum is present.

 

(b) Committees. The Board, by resolution approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Directors then holding office, may from time to time establish one or more committees, each of which shall be comprised of one or more natural persons who may but need not be Directors or Members, provided that a majority of committee members on each committee must be a Director or Member. Any committee shall have and may only exercise the authority and duties to the extent provided by the Board in the resolution establishing the committee, subject at all times to the limitations set forth in the Act, this Agreement and to the direction and control of the Board. Unless otherwise provided by the Board, the presence of a majority of the members of the committee constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business at a meeting of the committee, and the committee shall act by the affirmative vote of a majority of committee members present at a duly held meeting. In other matters of procedure the provisions of this Agreement shall apply to committees and their members to the same extent they apply to the Board and Directors, including the provisions with respect to meetings and notice, absent members, written actions, and valid acts. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its proceedings and report the same to the Board. The Board may dissolve any committee at any time.

 

(c) Reliance on Authority. A Person dealing with the Company, may rely on the authority of an officer of the Board or an officer of the Company in taking an action in the name of the Company without inquiry into the provisions of this Agreement or compliance with this Agreement, regardless of whether the action is actually taken in accordance with the provisions

 

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of this Agreement, unless the Person dealing with the Company has actual knowledge that the officer lacks authority to act or the Act establishes that the officer lacks authority to act.

 

SECTION 5.3       THE BOARD.

 

(a) Director Election and Appointment. The Board shall consist of individuals appointed orand elected under this Section (“Directors”) who are the “managers” of the Company for all purposes under the Act. At least nine (9) Directors shall be elected by the Members. The Board by resolution may establish additional Directors to be elected by the Members. Directors to be elected by the Members shall be elected at the times, in the manner, and for the terms as prescribed by this Agreement. The initial Directors comprising the initial Board, who shall serve in the manner and as prescribed by this Agreement consists of the individuals, terms, and classification as provided in the Board attached as Appendix D and incorporated as part of this Agreement. The BoardImmediately upon the Effective Date of this Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, the Board membership shall be reconstituted to be composed of a total of nine (9) Directors, four (4) of whom shall be appointed by the initial Directors of the Company (the “Illini Appointed Directors”), and five (5) of whom shall be appointed from time to time by Rawhide (the “Rawhide Appointed Directors”). Those Directors not appointed to the newly reconstituted Board shall no longer be Directors of the Company. The Illini Appointed Directors may adopt written procedures for determining the qualification and nomination of Directors. The Board, without Member approval, shall amend Appendix D to comply with any change in Directors. For purposes of this Agreement, the initial Directors in Appendix D shall be deemed to have been elected by the Class A Members. 

 

(b) Term; Elected Directors. The electedIllini Appointed Directors shall serve until the first special or annual meeting of the members following the date on which substantial operations of the Company’s ethanol plant commence and until their successors are duly elected and qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal. After the expiration of the initial term of the Illini Appointed Directors, four (4) Directors shall be elected by the Members (“Elected Directors”). Rawhide shall not be entitled to vote for the election of the Elected Directors. The Elected Directors shall serve three-year terms and until their successors are duly elected and qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal. In order to preserve continuity of governance and the harmonious transition of the initial Board to the elected or appointedElected Directorsto the Board, the terms of the initialElected Directors shall be for staggered as stated on Appendix Dterms of four (4) years, with all subsequent terms for electedElected Directors to be for a period of three yearsfour years. The Illini Appointed Directors, and after expiration of their term, the Elected Directors, may adopt written procedures for determining the qualification and nomination of Elected Directors. At each Annual Meeting of the Members, elections will be held to fill all vacancies on the Board for electedElected Directors. The Board shall adopt nomination, reporting, and other election procedures and policies for the Company in its sole discretion and which may be amended or modified by the Board in its sole discretion. 

 

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(c)  Appointed Directors. Each Person who, after the Company’s acceptance of subscriptions for the purchase of Class A Units in connection with the Company’s initial public offering of Class A Units, owns at least two million (2,000,000) Class A Units shall be entitled to appoint one natural person to serve as a Director on the Board of Directors for a period of three (3) consecutive three (3) year terms, for a total of nine (9) years. A Member who is entitled to appoint a Director under this section shall not be entitled to vote for the election of any other Directors for so long as such Member has appointed a Director.(d) Advisory Directors. The Board may appoint Advisory Directors (who may be invited by the Board to serve the Board in an advisory capacity and attend meetings of the Board, but who will not be members of the Board or “Directors” as used in this Agreement or the Act and who will have no voting rights on the Board) as provided in Section 5.3(d). Other than the initial appointment (which may only be for a term that ends with the next election of Directors by the Members), Directors and Advisory Directors appointed by the Board shall have one-year terms beginning and ending at the Annual Members meeting. 

 

(e) [Reserved] 

 

(d)           The Illini Appointed Directors, and after the expiration of their term, the Elected Directors shall annually appoint one member, from among themselves, to the board of directors of Rawhide. The initial Illini Director appointed to the Rawhide board of directors shall be Ernest Moody. If Ernest Moody resigns, the elected Illini Directors shall then appoint a successor. Once appointed to the Rawhide board of directors, that director may be removed by Rawhide only “for cause” and an individual who has previously been removed “for cause” shall not any time thereafter be eligible to serve as a director of Rawhide. 

 

(fe) Resignation. A Director may resign at any time. The resignation must be made in writing and shall take effect at the time specified in the written resignation or, if a time is not specified then at the time of its receipt by the Chair or the Secretary of the Company. The acceptance of a resignation is not necessary to make it effective, unless expressly provided in the written resignation. 

 

(gf) Removal. AAn Elected Director elected by the Members may be removed for any reason at any special meeting of Members by the affirmative vote of the majority of the voting power of the class of Members who elected the Director. A Director appointed by one or more Members pursuant to a Class designation may be removed at any time by the appointing Member or Members or as otherwise provided in the Class designation. A Director elected by the Members, provided that Rawhide shall not be entitled to vote. An Illini Appointed Director may be removed at any special meeting of the Board by the affirmative vote of two-thirds (2/3)all of the Illini Appointed Directors who are not subject to removal and a Rawhide Appointed Director may be removed by a majority of the Rawhide Appointed Directors who are not subject to removal only for an act or failure to act in a manner that constitutes any of the following: (1) a willful failure to deal fairly with the Company or its Members in connection with a matter in which the Director or officer has a material conflict of interest; (2) a violation of criminal law, unless the Board determines the Director had reasonable cause to believe that the Director’s or officer’s conduct was lawful or no reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful; (3) a transaction from which the Director derived an improper personal profit; or  (4)

 

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willful misconduct (any such reason shall be hereafter referred to as “for cause”). The notice of theany meeting to remove a Director shall state that the removal will be discussed and acted upon at the meeting, and must also be provided to the Director in question at least 10 days in advance of the meeting. The Director in question has a right to be heard at the meeting. Any Illini Appointed Director or Rawhide Appointed Director who has previously been removed “for cause” shall not at any time thereafter be eligible to serve as a Director. 

 

(hg) Vacancies. A vacancy occurring on the Board (whether by reason of an increase in the number of Directors or by reason of a vacancy in an existing Elected Director seat) may be filled by appointment through an affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining Elected Directors, though less than a quorum. A Director appointed by the BoardElected Directors to fill a vacancy for an electedElected Director shall serve until a successor is elected and qualified at the next annual or special meeting of the Members held for the purpose of electing Elected Directors. At the next annual meeting or special meeting of the Members called for the purpose of electing aan Elected Director, the Members (other than Rawhide) shall elect aan Elected Director to fill the unexpired term of the vacant Elected Director’s position. A vacancy occurring on the Board involving a Rawhide Appointed Director shall be filled by Rawhide, at its sole discretion. 

 

SECTION 5.4       BOARD MEETINGS.

 

(a) Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board shall be held from time to time as determined by the Board. Special meetings of the Board shall be held upon the call of the Chair or three (3) or more Directors. Board meetings shall be held at the principal office of the Company or at another place, either within or without the State of Illinois, as designated by the person calling the meeting and stated in the notice of the meeting or a duly executed waiver of notice of the meeting. Directors may participate in a Board meeting by means of video or audio conferencing or similar communications equipment whereby all Directors participating in the meeting can hear each other.

 

(b) Notice. Notice of each meeting of the Board, stating the place, day and hour of the meeting, shall be given to each Director at least two (2) days before the day on which the meeting is to be held. The notice may be given orally, in writing, by facsimile transmission, by electronic mail or by any other form or means of communication that provides reasonable assurances of effective communication. Except as expressly required in this Agreement, the notice or waiver of notice of any special or regular meeting of the Board does not need to specify the business to be transacted or the purpose of the meeting.

 

(c) Waiver. Whenever a notice is required to be given to a Director under the provisions of this Agreement, a waiver of the notice in writing signed by the Director, whether before or after the meeting time stated in the notice, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of the notice. Attendance of a Director at a meeting of the Board constitutes a waiver of notice of the meeting by the Director, except where the Director attends a meeting for the express purpose of stating his or her objection to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

 

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(d) Quorum. One-half of the Directors in office constitute a quorum necessary for the transaction of business at any regular or special meeting of the Board. If less than a quorum is present, those Directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum shall be present.

 

(e) Voting and Act of the Board. Each Director has one (1) vote, without regard to the Class or Classes of Members that elected or appointed the Director, unless otherwise provided in a Class designation. The Board shall take action by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Directors present at a duly held meeting at which a quorum is present. Provided that a quorum is present, there is no requirement that any action of the Board be approved by Directors elected or appointed by a certain Class of Members, unless otherwise provided in a Class designation.

 

(f) Action Without a Meeting. An action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Board may be taken by written action signed by the Directors with a majoritythree-fourth (3/4ths) of the voting power of the Directors comprising the Board, unless this Agreement prescribes a greater Director approval for the action to be taken. 

 

(g) Compensation. The Board may fix the compensation, if any, of Directors. Directors shall also be entitled to reimbursement for actual expenses incurred in attending meetings of the Board or conducting other business of the Company.

 

SECTION 5.5       OFFICERS.

 

(a) Qualification; Election. Officers of the Board, and the CEO must be natural persons, and shall be elected or appointed by the Board. The officers of the Company shall consist of the following persons:

 

(1) officers of the Board, elected on an annual basis, who shall consist of a Chair and a Vice Chair, who must be Directors, and a Secretary who need not be a Director and may be appointed by the Board;

 

(2) the CEO who shall be appointed by the Board; and

 

(3) a chief financial officer and other officers and assistant officers of the Company, who shall be appointed by the CEO.

 

(b) Bonds and Insurance. The Board may require all officers, agents and employees charged by this Company with responsibility for the custody of its funds or property to give bonds. Bonds shall be furnished by a responsible bonding company and approved by the Board, and the cost shall be paid by the Company. The Board shall cause the Company to provide for insurance of the property of the Company, or property which may be in the possession of the Company and not otherwise adequately insured by the owner of the property. In addition, the Board shall cause the Company to provide for insurance covering liability of the Company to all employees and the public, in a commercially reasonable amount as is customary for businesses similar to the Company.

 

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(c) Term of Office. An officer appointed by the Board, other than the CEO, shall hold office for a term of one year and until a successor is duly elected or appointed, unless prior to the end of the term the officer has resigned, deceased or has been removed from office.

 

(d) Removal and Vacancies. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board may be removed, with or without cause, at any time by a resolution of the Board; provided that the removal is subject to the termination procedures of any written employment agreement with the Company. A vacancy in an office of the Board or the CEO shall be filled by a resolution of the Board. The CEO may remove any officer appointed by the CEO. An officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Company. The resignation is effective without acceptance when the notice is given to the Company, unless a later effective date is specified in the notice.

 

(e) Chief Executive Officer. The CEO shall have direct and general charge and supervision of all business and administrative operations of the Company and all other duties, responsibilities, authorities and privileges as are set forth in the CEO’s employment agreement, if any, as amended from time to time, in addition to those duties, responsibilities, authorities and privileges as are delegated to the CEO by the Board by resolution, or that a CEO of an Illinois corporation would have in respect of an Illinois corporation in the absence of a specific delegation of the duties, responsibilities, authorities and privileges. The CEO may be an officer of any Business Entity in which the Company owns an interest. The CEO shall also perform other duties that may be assigned by the Board to the extent consistent with this Agreement and the CEO’s employment agreement, if any, as amended from time to time.

 

(f) Duties of Other Officers. Unless provided otherwise by a resolution adopted by the Board, the officers of the Company, other than the CEO, shall have the duties as are customarily associated with their respective offices and shall perform other duties as may from time to time be prescribed by any officer to whom the officer reports.

 

(g) Delegation. Unless prohibited by a resolution of the Board, an officer elected or appointed by the Board may delegate in writing some or all of the duties and powers of the person’s management position to other persons. An officer who delegates the duties or powers of an office remains subject to the standard of conduct for an officer with respect to the discharge of all duties and powers so delegated.

 

SECTION 5.6       LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.

 

(a) Liability Limitation. A Director or officer of the Company is not personally liable to the Company or its Members for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty by the Director or officer; provided that this provision does not eliminate or limit the liability of a Director or officer for an act or failure to act in a manner that constitutes any of the following: (1) a willful failure to deal fairly with the Company or its Members in connection with a matter in which the Director or officer has a material conflict of interest; (2) a violation of criminal law, unless the Director had reasonable cause to believe that the Director’s or officer’s conduct was lawful and had no reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful; (3) a transaction from which the Director derived an improper personal benefit or profit; or (4) willful misconduct.

 

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(b) Indemnification. To the fullest extent permitted or required by law, the Company, its receiver, or its trustee (in the case of its receiver or trustee, to the extent of Company Property) shall indemnify, defend, save harmless, and pay all judgments and claims against, and reasonable expenses of, each present and former Director or officer relating to any liability or damage or reasonable expenses incurred with respect to a proceeding if the Director or officer (or former Director or officer) was a party to the proceeding as a result of or in connection with (1) his or her capacity as a Director or officer of the Company (which reasonable expenses including reasonable attorneys’ fees may be paid as incurred); or (2) his or her service of any other Person at the request of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, the Company shall not indemnify, defend, save harmless, or pay any portion of any judgments or claims against, or any expenses of, a Director or officer (or former Director or officer) under the foregoing provisions where the judgments and claims or proceedings arise out of or are related to an act or failure to act of the Director or officer in a manner that constitutes any of the following:  (1) a willful failure to deal fairly with the Company or its Members in connection with a matter in which the Director or officer has a material conflict of interest; (2) a violation of criminal law, unless the Director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the Director’s conduct was lawful or no reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful; (3) a transaction from which the Director or officer derived an improper personal profit; or (4) willful misconduct.

 

(c) Insurance. The Company may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of a person in the person’s official capacity against any liability or expense asserted against or incurred by the person in or arising from that capacity, whether or not the Company would be required to indemnify the person against the liability.

 

SECTION 5.7.      CONTRACTS WITH DIRECTORS OR THEIR AFFILIATES.

 

A contract or transaction between the Company or an Affiliate of the Company and a Director or the Director’s Affiliate or between the Company and the Company’s Affiliate and any other entity in which a Director or the Director’s Affiliate has a material financial interest, is not void or voidable and does not require the Director to account to the Company and hold as trustee for the Company any profit or benefit derived from the contract or transaction solely for this reason, or solely because the Director is present at or participates in the Board meeting at which the contract or transaction is authorized, if: (1) the material facts of the Director’s material financial interest are disclosed to the Board; and (2) the contract or transaction is authorized or approved by two-thirds of all of the disinterested Directors. The presence of the interested Director may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at the meeting at which the contract or transaction is authorized but the interested Director’s presence or vote may not be counted in determining the authorization or approval of the contract or transaction.

 

ARTICLE 6.
AMENDMENTS

 

SECTION 6.1       AMENDMENTS.

 

(a) Procedure For Amendments. Other than amendments by the Board under Section 6.1(b), amendments to this Agreement may be proposed by the Board, or by thirty three percent

 

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(33%) of all Members (total Members without respect to Class) regardless of the number of Units held by the requesting Members, and must be approved by the Board and by the Members. Following the Board’s approval of any proposed amendment, the Board shall submit to the Members a verbatim statement of the proposed amendment, providing that counsel for the Company has approved of the amendment in writing as to form. The Board shall include in any submission to the Members its recommendation as to the proposed amendment. The Board shall submit the amendment to the Members for approval by consent (written or electronic affirmation as determined by the Board) or shall call a meeting of the Members to vote on the proposed amendment and to transact any other business deemed appropriate. A proposed amendment is adopted and is effective as an amendment of this Agreement if the amendment is approved by Members of each Class entitled to vote on the amendment. The Board shall incorporate any amendment into a restated Agreement effective as of the effective date of the amendment.

 

(b) Amendments By Board. This Agreement may be amended by the Board, without Member approval, to the extent provided in: Section 2.4 for the Principal Place of Business; Section 2.6(c) for the Agent for Service of Process; Section 3.2(b) and Section 3.2(c) for issuance of Units (provided, however, that the Board shall not have the authority to amend Section 3.2(b) or Section 3.2(c) to prevent the further issuance of Units pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Director’s Loan Agreement); Section 3.8(g) for the Unit Transfer Policy (provided, however, that Section 3.4 of the Unit Transfer Policy may not be amended by the Board without the approval or consent of at least three-fourths (3/4ths) of the voting power of Members adversely affected by such proposed amendment); Section 5.3(a) as to the change in Directors; and Appendices A, B, C, D; and Appendices A, B, C (provided, however, that Section 3.4 of the such Appendix C may not be amended by the Board without the approval or consent of at least three-fourths (3/4ths) of the voting power of Members adversely affected by such proposed amendment), D (only as necessary to comply with Section 5.3), and E. 

 

(c) Amendments Of Sections By Specified Percentage. A provision of this Agreement that requires the approval or consent of a specified percentage or number in interest of the Members or any Class of Members may not be amended without the affirmative vote of Members holding at least the specified percentage or number of voting rights of all of the Members or of the specified Class.

 

(d) Amendment Of This Section. ThisExcept as otherwise provided herein, this Section shall not be amended without the approval or consent of at least two-thirds (2/3)a majority of the voting power of Members holding each Class of Units. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no amendment (whether by the Board or by the Members) of Sections 3.2(b), 3.8(g), 4.4(a), 5.1(c), 5.3, 6.1(b) and (d), 7.1, Section 3.4 of Appendix C, and Sections 4.4 and 4.5 of Article IV of Appendix E shall reduce any Member’s rights provided in such Sections without the approval or consent of at least three-fourths (3/4ths) of the voting power of Members adversely affected by such proposed amendment.

 

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ARTICLE 7.
DISSOLUTION AND WINDING UP

 

SECTION 7.1       DISSOLUTION COMMENCEMENT.

 

(a) Dissolution Event. The Company shall dissolve and shall commence winding up and liquidating upon the first to occur of either of the following (each a “Dissolution Event”):  (1) the affirmative vote of the Board and the affirmative vote of two-thirds (2/3)a majority of the voting power of each class of Members to dissolve, wind up, and liquidate the Company; or (2) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution pursuant to the Act. 

 

(b) No Dissolution Prior To Dissolution Event. The Members agree that, notwithstanding any provision of the Act, the Company shall not dissolve prior to the occurrence of a Dissolution Event.

 

SECTION 7.2       WINDING UP.

 

Upon the occurrence of a Dissolution Event, the Company shall continue solely for the purposes of winding up its affairs in an orderly manner, liquidating its assets, and satisfying the claims of its creditors, Unitholders and Members, and no Unitholder or Member shall take any action that is inconsistent with, or not necessary to or appropriate for, the winding up of the Company’s business and affairs, provided that all covenants contained in this Agreement and obligations provided for in this Agreement shall continue to be fully binding upon the Unitholders and Members until the time as the Property has been distributed pursuant to this Section and the Articles of Organization has been canceled pursuant to the Act. The Liquidator shall be responsible for overseeing the prompt and orderly winding up and dissolution of the Company. The Liquidator appointed under Section 7.6 shall take full account of the Company’s liabilities and Property and shall cause the Property or the proceeds from the sale of the Property, to be applied and distributed, to the maximum extent permitted by law, in the following order (subject to any priority Distributions applicable to Units of any specific Class or Classes and Appendix E):

 

(1) first, to creditors (including Directors, Unitholders, Members and Affiliates of Unitholders and Members who are creditors, to the extent otherwise permitted by law) in satisfaction of all of the Company’s debts, obligations and liabilities (whether by payment or making of reasonable provision for payment of the liabilities); and

 

(2) second, the excess of the amount paid in Section 7.2(1) above, subject to any priorities in the designation of Unit Classes, to the Unitholders in accordance with the positive balance in their Capital Accounts, as provided in Appendix E, Article XII.

 

SECTION 7.3       RIGHTS OF UNITHOLDERS.

 

Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, in winding up under Section 7.2 each Unitholder shall look solely to the Property of the Company for any Distribution and has no right or power to demand or receive Property other than cash from the Company. If the assets of the

 

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Company remaining after payment or discharge of the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company are insufficient to return the Capital Contributions, the Unitholders shall have no recourse against the Company or any other Unitholder or Unitholders.

 

SECTION 7.4       NOTICE OF DISSOLUTION.

 

(a) Notice to Unitholders and Claimants. Within thirty (30) days after the occurrence of a Dissolution Event, the Board shall provide written notice of the Dissolution Event to each of the Members and any Unitholders who are not Members, and the Board may notify its known claimants and/or publish notice as further provided in the Act.

 

(b) Certificate of Cancellation. Upon completion of the distribution of the Company’s Property as provided in this Article 7, the Company shall be terminated, and the Liquidator shall cause the filing of a Certificate of Cancellation in accordance with the Act and shall take all other actions as may be necessary to terminate the Company.

 

SECTION 7.5       ALLOCATIONS DURING PERIOD OF LIQUIDATION.

 

During the period commencing on the first day of the Fiscal Year during which a Dissolution Event occurs and ending on the date on which all of the assets of the Company have been distributed to the Unitholders pursuant to Section 7.2 (the “Liquidation Period”), the Unitholders shall continue to share Profits, Losses, gain, loss and other items of Company income, gain, loss or deduction in the manner provided in Article 3 and Appendix E.

 

SECTION 7.6       THE LIQUIDATOR.

 

(a) Definition. The “Liquidator”shall mean a Person appointed by the Board to oversee the liquidation of the Company. The Liquidator may be the Board or a committee of three or more Directors appointed by the Board.

 

(b) Fees. The Company is authorized to pay a reasonable fee to the Liquidator for its services performed pursuant to this Article 7 and to reimburse the Liquidator for its reasonable costs and expenses incurred in performing those services.

 

(c) Indemnification. The Company shall indemnify, save harmless, and pay all judgments and claims against the Liquidator or any officers, directors, agents or employees of the Liquidator relating to any liability or damage incurred by reason of any act performed or omitted to be performed by the Liquidator, or any officers, directors, agents or employees of the Liquidator in connection with the liquidation of the Company, including reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred by the Liquidator, officer, director, agent or employee in connection with the defense of any action based on any act or omission, which attorneys’ fees may be paid as incurred, except to the extent the liability or damage is caused by the fraud, intentional misconduct of, or a knowing violation of the laws by the Liquidator which was material to the cause of action.

 

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SECTION 7.7.      FORM OF LIQUIDATING DISTRIBUTIONS.

 

For purposes of making Distributions required by Section 7.2, the Liquidator may determine whether to distribute all or any portion of the Property in kind or to sell all or any portion of the Property and distribute the proceeds from the sale.

 

ARTICLE 8.
MISCELLANEOUS

 

SECTION 8.1       NOTICES.

 

A notice, payment, demand, or communication required or permitted to be given by any provision of this Agreement shall be in writing, facsimile or electronic communication, as determined by the Board, and shall be deemed to have been delivered, given, and received for all purposes: (1) if delivered personally to the Person or to an officer of the Business Entity to whom the same is directed; or (2) when the same is actually delivered to the recipient’s address on record with the Company. Notices, payments and demands shall be transmitted or sent: (1) if to the Company, to the address determined pursuant to Section 2.4; and (2) if to the Unitholders or Members, to the address of the Unitholder or Member on record with the Company.

 

SECTION 8.2       BINDING EFFECT.

 

Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, every covenant, term, and provision of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Members and Unitholders and their respective successors, transferees, and assigns, without the necessity of physical execution of this Agreement.

 

SECTION 8.3       CONSTRUCTION.

 

Every covenant, term, and provision of this Agreement shall be construed simply according to its fair meaning and not strictly for or against any Member or Unitholder.

 

SECTION 8.4       TIME.

 

In computing any period of time pursuant to this Agreement, the day of the act, event or default from which the designated period of time begins to run shall not be included, but the time shall begin to run on the next succeeding day. The last day of the period so computed shall be included, unless it is a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday, in which event the period shall run until the end of the next day which is not a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday.

 

SECTION 8.5       HEADINGS.

 

Section and other headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and are not intended to describe, interpret, define, or limit the scope, extent, or intent of this Agreement or any provision of this Agreement.

 

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SECTION 8.6       SEVERABILITY.

 

Every provision of this Agreement is intended to be severable, and, if any term or provision of this Agreement is illegal or invalid for any reason whatsoever, the illegality or invalidity shall not affect the validity or legality of the remainder of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the illegality or invalidity would be to cause the Members to lose the material benefit of their economic bargain, then the Members agree to negotiate in good faith to amend this Agreement in order to restore the lost material benefit.

 

SECTION 8.7       INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE.

 

Every exhibit, schedule, and other appendix attached to this Agreement and referred to in this Agreement is not incorporated in this Agreement by reference unless this Agreement expressly provides that the exhibit, schedule or appendix is to be incorporated as part of this Agreement.

 

SECTION 8.8       VARIATION OF TERMS.

 

All terms and any variations of the terms shall be deemed to refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter, singular or plural, as the identity of the term may require.

 

SECTION 8.9       GOVERNING LAW.

 

The laws of the State of Illinois shall govern the validity of this Agreement, the construction of its terms, and the interpretation of the rights and duties arising under this Agreement.

 

SECTION 8.10     SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE.

 

Each Member and Unitholder agrees that the other Members and Unitholders would be irreparably damaged if any of the provisions of this Agreement are not performed in accordance with their specific terms and that monetary damages would not provide an adequate remedy. Accordingly, it is agreed that, in addition to any other remedy to which the Company on behalf of the nonbreaching Members may be entitled, at law or in equity, the Company on behalf of the nonbreaching Members shall be entitled to injunctive relief to prevent breaches of the provisions of this Agreement and specifically to enforce the terms and provisions of this Agreement in any action instituted in any court of the United States or any state having subject matter jurisdiction.

 

SECTION 8.11     CONSENT TO JURISDICTION.

 

All actions, suits or proceedings arising out of or based upon this Agreement or the subject matter of this Agreement if brought by a person other than the Company shall be brought and maintained exclusively in the federal courts located in the State of Illinois. Each of the Unitholders and Members: (1) shall irrevocably be subject to the jurisdiction of the federal courts located in the State of Illinois for the purpose of any action, suit or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement or the subject matter of this Agreement; and (2) waives to the extent not prohibited by applicable law, and shall not be entitled to assert, by way of motion, as a

 

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defense or otherwise, in any action, suit or proceeding, any claim that he, she, or it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of one of the above-named courts, that he, she, or it is immune from extraterritorial injunctive relief or other injunctive relief, that he, she, or its property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution, that any action, suit or proceeding may not be brought or maintained in one of the above-named courts should be dismissed on the grounds of forum non conveniens, should be transferred to any court other than one of the above-named courts, should be stayed by virtue of the pendency of any other action, suit or proceeding in any court other than one of the above-named courts, or that this Agreement or the subject matter of this Agreement may not be enforced in or by any one of the above-named courts. Each Unitholder, Member, or other party to this Agreement shall be subject to service of process in any suit, action or proceeding in any manner permitted by the laws of the State of Illinois shall be subject to service of process by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, at the address specified in or pursuant to this Agreement on the records of the Company (on grounds that it is reasonably calculated to give actual notice) and waives and shall not be entitled to assert by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, in any action, suit or proceeding any claim that service of process made in accordance with this Agreement does not constitute good and sufficient service of process. The provisions of this Section shall not restrict the ability of any party to enforce in any court any judgment obtained in the federal courts located in the State of Illinois.

 

SECTION 8.12     WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.

 

To the extent not prohibited by applicable law which cannot be waived, the Company and each of the Unitholders and Members waive and shall not be entitled to assert (whether as plaintiff, defendant or otherwise) any right to trial by jury in any forum in respect of any issue, claim, demand, action or cause of action arising out of or based upon this Agreement or the subject matter of this Agreement, whether now existing or arising later and whether sounding in tort or contract or otherwise.

 

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Appendix A

 

PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS
OF
ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC

 

The principal place of business of Illini Bio-Energy, LLC is 3600 Wabash Avenue, Suite C, Springfield, Illinois 62711-9606, and other places as determined by the Board of Directors of Illini Bio-Energy, LLC.

 

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Appendix B

 

AGENT FOR SERVICE
OF PROCESS
OF
ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC

 

The name and address of the agent for service of process on Illini Bio-Energy, LLC in the State of Illinois is Ernest D. Moody, 205 S. Walnut, Rochester, County of Sangamon, Illinois 62563.

 

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Appendix C

 

UNIT TRANSFER POLICY
OF
ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC

 

SECTION 1.1.      DEFINITIONS, APPLICABILITY.

 

(a)           Definitions. The definitions of the Limited Liability Company Agreement (the “Agreement”) of Illini Bio-Energy, LLC (the “Company”) and Appendix E of the Agreement apply to this Unit Transfer Policy (the “Policy”).

 

(b)           Applicability. This Policy and Section 3.8 of the Agreement and the other applicable provisions of the Agreement apply to all Transfers of Units of the Company.

 

(c)           Intent of Policy. It is the intent of this Policy as it relates to any Transfers that: (1) the tax status of the Company is the same as for a partnership; (2) this Company preserve its partnership tax status by complying with Regulations, Section 1.7704-1, et seq., and any amendments; and (3) to the extent possible, this Policy shall be read and interpreted to prohibit the free transferability of Units.

 

SECTION 2.1.      COMPLETE PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN TRANSFERS OF UNITS.

 

Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Policy, the following Transfers will be prohibited and the Board of Directors will have no authority to approve any of the following Transfers:

 

(1) a Transfer in violation of the Securities Act or any state securities or blue sky laws applicable to the Company or the Interest to be transferred;

 

(2) a Transfer that would cause the Company to be considered a publicly traded partnership under Section 7704(b) of the Code;

 

(3) a Transfer that would cause the Company to lose its status as a partnership for federal income tax purposes; or

 

(4) a Transfer that would cause a termination of the Company for federal income tax purposes.

 

SECTION 3.1.      CONDITIONS TO PERMITTED TRANSFERS.

 

(a)           Requirement. A Transfer shall not be treated as a Permitted Transfer unless and until the conditions in this Section are satisfied.

 

(b)           Conveyance Documents. Except in the case of a Transfer involuntarily by operation of law, the transferor and transferee shall execute and deliver to the Company

 

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documents and instruments of conveyance as may be necessary or appropriate in the opinion of legal counsel to the Company to effect such Transfer. In the case of a Transfer of Units involuntarily by operation of law, the Transfer shall be confirmed by presentation to the Company of legal evidence of the Transfer, in form and substance satisfactory to legal counsel to the Company. In all cases, the Company shall be reimbursed by the transferor and/or transferee for all costs and expenses that it reasonably incurs in connection with the Transfer.

 

(c)           Tax Information. The transferor and transferee shall furnish the Company with the transferee’s taxpayer identification number, sufficient information to determine the transferee’s initial tax basis in the Units transferred, and any other information reasonably necessary to permit the Company to file all required federal and state tax returns and other legally required information statements or returns. In addition, the transferee must consent to the use of the method and convention of allocating Profits and Losses and each item of profit and loss for the year of the transfer that is specified in the Unit Transfer Policy. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall not be required to make any Distribution otherwise provided for in the Agreement with respect to any Transferred Units until it has received this information.

 

(d)           Securities Compliance. Except in the case of a Transfer of Units involuntarily by operation of law, either (1) the Units are registered under the Securities Act, and any applicable state securities laws, or (2) if requested by the Board of Directors in its discretion, the transferor provides an opinion of legal counsel, which opinion and legal counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Board of Directors, to the effect that the Transfer is exempt from all applicable registration requirements and that the Transfer will not violate any applicable laws regulating the Transfer of securities.

 

(e)           Does Not Cause Company To Be Investment Company. Except in the case of a Transfer of Units involuntarily by operation of law, if requested by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, the transferor shall provide an opinion of legal counsel, which opinion and legal counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Board of Directors, to the effect that the Transfer will not cause the Company to be deemed to be an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

(f)            Does Not Cause Company To Be Publicly Traded Partnership. Except in the case of a Transfer of Units involuntarily by operation of law, if requested by the Board of Directors in its discretion, the transferor shall provide an opinion of legal counsel, which opinion and legal counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Board of Directors, to the effect that such Transfer will not cause the Company to be deemed to be a “publicly-traded limited partnership” under applicable provisions of the Code.

 

(g)           Transferee Is Not A Competitor Of The Company. Except in the case of a Transfer of Units involuntarily by operation of law, the Board must determine (in its sole discretion) that the transferee is not a competitor of the Company or the Company’s Affiliates, or an Affiliate of a competitor of the Company or a Person who as a Unitholder or Member would or may be detrimental to the interests of the Company. The Unitholder and proposed transferee shall submit information requested by the Board to make the determination.

 

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(h)           Tax Status Compliance. Unless otherwise approved by the Board of Directors, a Transfer of Units shall not be made except upon terms which would not, in the opinion of legal counsel chosen by and mutually acceptable to the Board and the transferor, result in the termination of the Company within the meaning of Section 708 of the Code or cause the application of the rules of Sections 168(g)(1)(B) and 168(h) of the Code or similar rules to apply to the Company. In determining whether a particular proposed Transfer will result in a termination of the Company, legal counsel to the Company shall take into account the existence of prior written commitments to Transfer and the commitments shall always be given precedence over subsequent proposed Transfers.

 

(i)            Suspension Of Transfers After Dissolution Event. No notice or request initiating the procedures contemplated by this Section may be given by Unitholder after a Dissolution Event has occurred.

 

(j)            Board May Waive Conditions. Subject to Section 2.1 of this Policy, the Board of Directors shall have the authority to waive any legal opinion or other condition required in this Section.

 

SECTION 3.2.      DISTRIBUTIONS AND ALLOCATIONS IN RESPECT TO TRANSFERRED UNITS.

 

If any Unit is transferred in compliance with the Transfer Restrictions, then Profits and Losses, each item of profit and loss, and all other items attributable to the Units for the fiscal year of the Transfer shall be divided and allocated between the transferor and the transferee by taking into account their varying interests during the fiscal year in accordance with Code Section 706(d). Solely for purposes of making the allocations, the Company shall use a monthly proration method and convention that divides and allocates the Profits, Losses and items between the transferor and transferee based on the portion of the year that has elapsed prior to the Transfer determined by recognizing the Transfer as of the beginning of the calendar month following the calendar month in which the notice, documentation and information and approval requirements of the Transfer have been substantially complied with. All Distributions on or before the end of the calendar month in which the requirements have been substantially complied with shall be made to the transferor and all Distributions thereafter shall be made to the transferee. The Board shall have the power and authority to adopt another reasonable method and/or convention with respect to the allocations and Distributions by resolution or by amending this Section; provided, that reasonable notice of any change is given to the Unitholders in advance of the change. Neither the Company, the Board, any Director nor any Unitholder shall incur any liability for making allocations and Distributions in accordance with the provisions of this Section, whether or not the Board or any Director or the Company or any Unitholder has knowledge of any Transfer of ownership of any interest in the Company. The Unitholders acknowledge that the method and convention designated herein constitutes an “agreement among the partners” within the meaning of Regulations, Section 1.706-1.

 

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SECTION 3.3.      OTHER RULES REGARDING TRANSFERS. 

 

SECTION 3.3. OTHER RULES REGARDING TRANSFERS. 

 

(a) Market Of Units Not Made. A Unitholder may not: (1) make a market in Units; (2) Transfer its Units on an established securities market, a secondary market (or the substantial equivalent of those markets) within the meaning of Code Section 7704(b) (and any Regulations, proposed Regulations, revenue rulings, or other official pronouncements of the Internal Revenue Service or Treasury Department that may be promulgated or published); and (3) in the event the Regulations, revenue rulings, or other pronouncements treat any or all arrangements which facilitate the selling of Company interests and which are commonly referred to as “matching services” as being a secondary market or substantial equivalent of a secondary market, Transfer any Units through a matching service that is not approved in advance by the Company. A Unitholder may not Transfer any Units to any Person unless the Person agrees to be bound by the Transfer Restrictions and to Transfer the Units only to Persons who agree to be similarly bound.

 

(b) Units Acquired For Unitholder’s Account. The acquisition of Units by a Unitholder shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty to the Company and the other Unitholders, that the Unitholder’s acquisition of Units is made as principal for the Unitholder’s own account and not for resale or distribution of the Units to others in violation of securities laws as determined by the Company and its legal counsel.

 

SECTION 3.4. MINORITY UNITHOLDER PROTECTIONS 

 

(a)           Sale of Control. 

 

(i)            If at any time one or more Member(s) (the “Selling Group Members”) holding the majority of voting units of the Company desires to sell or otherwise transfer fifty percent (50%) or more of the voting Units which they own in the Company to an Unrelated Third Party (a “Proposed Transferee”), said Member(s) shall require the Proposed Transferee to provide a bona fide written offer that specifies a price payable in cash, shares, ownership interests or other consideration for the Units and for specific terms and conditions of such transaction (a “Purchase Offer”), the Selling Group of Member(s) shall not sell any units to such Proposed Transferee unless the remaining Members are first given the right to participate in such sale on a pro rata basis (based on the relative ownership interests in the Company held by each Member) and at the same price per unit and otherwise upon the same terms and conditions as are applicable to all of the Selling Group Member(s).

 

(ii)           In such event, each Member wishing to participate shall notify the President of the Company in writing of such intention within thirty (30) days of the Selling Member(s)’ receipt of the Purchase Offer.

 

(iii)         The Selling Member(s) and each participating Member shall sell to the Proposed Transferee all, or at the option of the Proposed Transferee, any part (however, if less that all, then such sale must be pro-rata among Selling Members and participating Member(s)), of the ownership interests proposed to be sold by them at not less than the price and upon other terms and conditions, if any, not more favorable to the Proposed Transferee than those in the Purchase Offer.

 

(iv)          If any Units are sold pursuant to this Section 3.4(a) to any purchaser who is not a party to this Agreement, such purchaser shall execute a counterpart of the Amended and 

 

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Restated Capitalization Agreement and this Agreement as an express condition precedent to the purchase of such Units. 

 

(b)           Right to Compel Sale.

 

(i)            If at any time a proposal for a sale of all or substantially all of the voting Units in the Company to, or a merger or consolidation of Company with or into an Unrelated Third Party for a specified price per Unit payable in cash, shares, ownership interests or any other consideration and on specified terms and conditions (a “Sale Proposal”) shall have been approved by the requisite number of Members required to approve the Sale Proposal under the Articles of Organization of the Company and this Agreement and any applicable law, then the Members who so approved the Sale Proposal (the “Approving Members”) may require all of the remaining Members (the “Remaining Members”) to sell all of the Units held by them to the party or parties whose Sale Proposal was accepted as hereinabove provided, for the same pro-rata consideration and otherwise upon the same terms and conditions set forth in the Sale Proposal, provided only that the price per Unit and the terms and conditions applicable to the remaining Members are no less favorable than the per unit price and the terms and conditions which apply to the Approving Members (a “Compelled Sale”).

 

(ii)           The Company, if so instructed in writing by the Approving Members, shall send written notice (the “Compelled Sale Notice”) of the exercise of the rights of the Approving Members to each of the Remaining Members setting forth the consideration to be paid pursuant to the Sale Proposal and the other terms and conditions of the transaction. In such event, each Remaining Member, and, if applicable, the Company, upon receipt of the Compelled Sale Notice, shall be obligated to (i) vote their Units in favor of such Sale Proposal at any meeting of Members of the Company called to vote on or approve such Sale Proposal, (ii) sell all of their Units to such Unrelated Third Party at the price and upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Sale Proposal, and (iii) otherwise take all action necessary in the reasonable opinion of the purchaser’s legal counsel to consummate the sale, including, without limitation, providing access to documents and records of the Company, entering into an agreement reflecting the terms of the Sale Proposal, surrendering ownership certificates, giving any customary and reasonable representations and warranties to the effect that such Member has good title to their Units, that said Member is duly authorized to transfer such Units to the purchaser and that said Units are, or will when delivered be free from all taxes, liens or encumbrances, and executing and delivering any certificates or other documents, reasonably requested by the Approving Members and their counsel, to cause the Company and the Approving Members to consummate such Compelled Sale. Any such Compelled Sale Notice may be rescinded by the Approving Members by delivering written notice thereof to all of the Remaining Members.

 

(iii)         The obligations of the Members pursuant to this Section 3.4(b) are subject to the satisfaction of the condition that, in the event that the Members are required to provide any representations, warranties or indemnities in connection with the Compelled Sale (other than representations, warranties and indemnities concerning each Member’s valid ownership of its ownership interests, free of all liens and encumbrances, and each Member’s authority to enter into and consummate the Compelled Sale), then each Member shall not be liable for more than

 

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its pro rata share (based upon the consideration received) of any liability for misrepresentation, breach of warranty or indemnity and such liability shall not exceed the total purchase price received by such Member for its ownership interests and such liability shall be satisfied solely out of any funds escrowed for such purpose. 

 

(iv)          In the event of such a sale, all Members shall bear their pro rata share (based upon the amount of consideration received) of any costs incurred in connection with the sale of Units to the extent such costs are reasonably and necessarily incurred for the benefit of all holders of all Units and are not otherwise paid by the Company or the purchaser. Costs incurred by any Member on its own behalf will not be considered costs of the Compelled Sale hereunder. 

 

(c)           Waiver of Dissenter’s Rights Except in Limited Circumstances. Except as otherwise provided herein, each Member shall disclaim, waive and agree, to the fullest extent permitted by law, not to assert dissenters’ or similar rights. If at any time the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to or the merger or consolidation of the Company with or into a third party who/which is not an Unrelated Third Party, is approved by the Members as required by the organizational documents of the Company and applicable law (a “Sale Proposal”), then in that event and notwithstanding any other provisions of the Articles of Organization of the Company and this Agreement to the contrary, any Member, excluding only Members who have affirmatively voted in favor of such Sale Proposal if a vote of the Membership is required, shall be entitled to dissent from such Sale Proposal and demand and receive payment of the fair market value of their Units without discount of any kind for minority interest or lack of control 

 

(d)           Right to Participate in Rawhide Public Offering or Private Sale of Majority Interest. In the event that Rawhide or any direct or indirect owner or affiliate of Rawhide proposes to offer its equity securities to the public, or in the event that Rawhide or any direct or indirect owner or affiliate of Rawhide proposes to offer to the public equity securities of another entity which is directly or indirectly engaged in the production of ethanol, or in the event that one or more member(s) holding the majority of voting units of Rawhide desires to sell or otherwise transfer fifty percent (50%) or more of the voting units which they own in Rawhide to an Unrelated Third Party in a private sale (“Liquidity Event”), Rawhide agrees to include, or cause to be included, in such offering or private sale, the Company or the outstanding equity securities (including derivatives) of the Company in a manner which would permit the holders of the outstanding equity securities of the Company, at their option, to participate in such offering or private sale on a basis which would provide such holders the right to sell, exchange or otherwise transfer or liquidate their interest in the Company on a pro-rata or other equitable basis with other participants in such offering or sale. In the event that the offering includes equity securities offered on behalf of the issuer to provide funding for the operation or expansion of the issuer’s business and equity securities offered by or on behalf of selling equity holders, the obligation of the issuer to include equity securities held by the holders of outstanding equity securities of the 

 

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Company in such offering shall be subject to the good faith judgment of the managing underwriter for such offering provided that such holders are not treated differently, on a pro rata or other equitable basis, from other selling equity holders in that regard. Additionally, if Rawhide causes such Liquidity Event to occur, Rawhide agrees to take all steps necessary immediately prior to the effective date of the merger or consolidation to permit the acceleration of the exercise date of any outstanding warrants held by members so that a member holding such a warrant may immediately exercise such warrant. 

 

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APPENDIX D

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
OF
ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC

 

Director and Address  

 

Position

 

Classification

 

Term
Expires

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ernest D. Moody 
205 S. Walnut 
P.O. Box 686 
Rochester, IL  62563

 

Director

 

Class A Elected

 

20062009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

David W. Ramsey 
P.O. Box 740 
Rochester, IL  62563

 

Director

 

Class A Elected

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gary M. Skaggs 
11931 Cotton Hill Road 
Pawnee, IL  62558

 

Director

 

Class A Elected

 

20062009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

James H. Todd 
29953 Sweetwater Avenue 
Greenview, IL  62642

 

Director

 

Class A Elected

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Donald E. Alvies 
4170 Alvies Road 
Pawnee, IL  62558

 

Director

 

Class A Elected

 

20062009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

J. Roger Cooper 
7917 Kimball Road 
Williamsville, IL  62693

 

Director

 

Class A Elected

 

20052008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dale A. Eggimann 
658 E 1575 N Road 
Taylorville, IL  62568

 

Director

 

Class A Elected

 

20062009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Phillip H. Frank II 
24613 Indian Point Avenue 
Athens, Illinois 62613

 

Director

 

Class A Elected

 

20052008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Curt M. Kruse 
20748 Waring Street 
Petersburg, IL  62675

 

Director

 

Class A Elected

 

20052008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Donald R. Ludwig 
519 Trenton Street 
Lincoln, IL 62656

 

Director

 

Class A Elected

 

20072008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Richard L. Showalter 
26012 E. CR 1000 N 
Easton, IL  62633

 

Director

 

Class A Elected

 

2007

 

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Christopher L. Waters 
P.O. Box 58 
Dawson, IL 62520

 

Director

 

Class A Elected

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brian W. Wrage 
2324 1250th Ave 
Atlanta, IL  61723  

 

Director

 

Class A Elected

 

2007

 

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APPENDIX E

 

ALLOCATIONS, DISTRIBUTIONS, TAX MATTERS,
AND ACCOUNTING

 

CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE I. THE COMPANY  

E-23

SECTION 1.10.

DEFINITIONS

E-23

 

 

 

ARTICLE II. CAPITAL AND INTERESTS

E-67

SECTION 2.4.

CAPITAL ACCOUNTS

E-67

 

 

 

ARTICLE III. ALLOCATIONS

E-78

SECTION 3.1.

PROFITS

E-78

SECTION 3.2.

LOSSES

E-78

SECTION 3.3.

SPECIAL ALLOCATIONS

E-78

SECTION 3.4.

CURATIVE ALLOCATIONS

E-910

SECTION 3.5.

LOSS LIMITATION

E-910

SECTION 3.6.

OTHER ALLOCATION RULES

E-910

SECTION 3.7.

TAX ALLOCATIONS: CODE SECTION 704(C).

E-1011

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV. DISTRIBUTIONS

E-1112

SECTION 4.1.

NET CASH FLOW

E-1112

SECTION 4.2.

AMOUNTS WITHHELD

E-1112

SECTION 4.3.

LIMITATIONS OF DISTRIBUTIONS

E-12

SECTION 4.4

REQUIRED TAX DISTRIBUTIONS

E-11

 

 

 

ARTICLE V. [RESERVED]

E-1113

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI. [RESERVED]

E-1113

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII. [RESERVED]

E-1113

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII. ACCOUNTING, BOOKS AND RECORDS

E-1213

SECTION 8.1.

ACCOUNTING, BOOKS AND RECORDS

E-1213

SECTION 8.2.

REPORTS

E-1214

SECTION 8.3.

TAX MATTERS

E-1315

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX. [RESERVED]

E-1415

 

 

 

ARTICLE X. [RESERVED]

E-14155

 

 

 

ARTICLE XI. [RESERVED]

E-14155

 

 

 

ARTICLE XII. DISSOLUTION AND WINDING UP

E-14155

SECTION 12.1.

COMPLIANCE WITH CERTAIN REQUIREMENTS OF REGULATIONS; DEFICIT CAPITAL ACCOUNTS

E-1415

 

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SECTION 12.2.

DEEMED DISTRIBUTION AND RECONTRIBUTION  

E-1416

SECTION 12.3.

CHARACTER OF LIQUIDATING DISTRIBUTIONS

E-156

 

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ALLOCATIONS, DISTRIBUTIONS, TAX MATTERS,
AND ACCOUNTING

 

The Sections in this Appendix E relate to allocations, distributions, tax matters, accounting, dissolution and other related matters. The numbering of the Sections is not sequential but the Sections are numbered to reflect the numbering conventions of certain forms.

 

ARTICLE I.
THE COMPANY

 

SECTION 1.10.    DEFINITIONS.

 

The definitions in this section (and the definitions in Section 1.2 of the Agreement) apply to this Appendix E. References to Articles and Sections refer to Articles and Sections in this Appendix E unless the context implies or it is stated otherwise.

 

“Adjusted Capital Account Deficit” means, with respect to any Unitholder, the deficit balance, if any, in the Unitholder’s Capital Account as of the end of the relevant Fiscal Year, after giving effect to the following adjustments:

 

(a) Credit to the Capital Account any amounts which the Unitholder is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to the next to the last sentences in Regulations, Sections 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5); and

 

(b) Debit to the Capital Account the items described in Regulations, Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(5) and 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(6).

 

The foregoing definition is intended to comply and shall be interpreted consistently with the provisions of Regulations, Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d).

 

“Capital Account” means the capital account maintained for each Unitholder in accordance with Section 2.4.

 

“Capital Contributions” means, with respect to any Unitholder, the amount of cash, property, services rendered, or a promissory note or other obligation to contribute cash or property or to perform services contributed to the Company with respect to the Units in the Company held or purchased by the Unitholder.

 

“Class Percentage” is Class A Units 100%.

 

“Code” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

 

“Company Minimum Gain” has the meaning given the term “partnership minimum gain” in Sections 1.704-2(b)(2) and 1.704-2(d) of the Regulations.

 

“Depreciation” means, for each Fiscal Year, an amount equal to the depreciation, amortization, or other cost recovery deduction allowable with respect to an asset for the Fiscal

 

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Year, except that if the Gross Asset Value of an asset differs from its adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes at the beginning of the Fiscal Year, Depreciation shall be an amount which bears the same ratio to the beginning Gross Asset Value as the federal income tax depreciation, amortization, or other cost recovery deduction for the Fiscal Year bears to the beginning adjusted tax basis; provided, however, that if the adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes of an asset at the beginning of the Fiscal Year is zero, Depreciation shall be determined with reference to the beginning Gross Asset Value using any reasonable method selected by the Board.

 

“Fiscal Year” means, subject to a change in Fiscal Year pursuant to Section 8.1(b) of this Appendix E, the fiscal year of the Company, which shall be the Company’s taxable year as determined under Regulations, Section 1.441-1 or Section 1.441-2 and the Regulations under Section 706 of the Code or, if the context requires, any portion of a fiscal year for which an allocation of Profits, Losses or other allocation items or a Distribution is to be made; provided that the Board may designate a different fiscal year for GAAP reporting purposes but that designation shall not affect the taxable year of the Company or the provisions of this Agreement relating to Capital Accounts, allocations of Profits, Losses or other allocation items, or Distributions.

 

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in effect in the United States of America from time to time.

 

“Gross Asset Value” means with respect to any asset, the asset’s adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes, except as follows:

 

(a) The initial Gross Asset Value of any asset contributed by a Unitholder to the Company shall be the gross fair market value of such asset, as determined by the Board, provided that Property owned by the Company immediately after the effective time of the Merger shall be deemed to have been accepted by the Company as a Capital Contribution of Property having an aggregate gross fair market value, net of minority interest and marketability discounts, to be determined by appraisal to be obtained by the Cooperative and approved by the Board shortly before the Merger;

 

(b) The Gross Asset Values of all Company assets shall be adjusted to equal their respective gross fair market values (taking Code Section 7701(g) into account) as determined by the Board as of the following times: (i) the acquisition of an additional interest in the Company by any new or existing Unitholder in exchange for more than a de minimis Capital Contribution; (ii) the Distribution by the Company to a Unitholder of more than a de minimis amount of Company property as consideration for an interest in the Company; (iii) the liquidation of the Company within the meaning of Regulations, Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g); and (iv) other times as the Regulations may permit; provided that an adjustment described in clauses (i), (ii), and (iv) of this subparagraph shall be made only if the Board determines that such adjustment is necessary to reflect the relative economic interests of the Unitholders in the Company;

 

(c) The Gross Asset Value of any item of Company assets distributed to any Unitholder shall be adjusted to equal the gross fair market value (taking Code Section 7701(g) into account) of such asset on the date of Distribution as determined by the Board; and

 

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(d) The Gross Asset Values of Company assets shall be increased (or decreased) to reflect any adjustments to the adjusted basis of such assets pursuant to Code Section 734(b) or Code Section 743(b), but only to the extent that such adjustments are taken into account in determining Capital Accounts pursuant to Regulations, Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m) and subparagraph (d) of the definition of “Profits” and “Losses” or Section 3.3(g); provided, however, that Gross Asset Values shall not be adjusted pursuant to this subparagraph (d) to the extent that an adjustment pursuant to subparagraph (b) is required in connection with a transaction that would otherwise result in an adjustment pursuant to this subparagraph (d).

 

If the Gross Asset Value of an asset has been determined or adjusted pursuant to subparagraph (b) or (d), the Gross Asset Value shall thereafter be adjusted by the Depreciation taken into account with respect to such asset, for purposes of computing Profits, Losses and other allocation items.

 

“Liquidation Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.5 of the Agreement.

 

Liquidation Provisions” means the provisions of Article XII of this Appendix E and Article 7 of the Agreement.

 

“Liquidator” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6 of the Agreement.

 

“Losses” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Profits” and “Losses.”

 

“Net Cash Flow” means the gross cash proceeds of the operations of the Company less the portion thereof used to pay all cost of goods sold, operating expenses, current debts, current obligations and current liabilities including capital improvements, replacements and contingencies as reasonably determined by the Board, and less the portion of gross cash proceeds used to establish reserves (which are not to exceed thirty percent (30%) of the net cash proceeds of operations unless otherwise required by lenders to the Company). “Net Cash Flow” shall not be reduced by depreciation, amortization, cost recovery deductions or similar allowances, but shall be increased by any reductions in cash reserves previously established.

 

“Nonrecourse Deductions” has the meaning set forth in Regulations, Sections 1.704-2(b)(1) and 1.704-2(c).

 

“Nonrecourse Liability” has the meaning in Regulations, Section 1.704-2(b)(3).

 

“Profits” and “Losses” mean, for each Fiscal Year, an amount equal to the Company’s taxable income or loss for the Fiscal Year, determined in accordance with Code Section 703(a) (for this purpose, all items of income, gain, loss, or deduction required to be stated separately pursuant to Code Section 703(a)(1) shall be included in taxable income or loss), with the following adjustments (without duplication):

 

(a) Any income of the Company that is exempt from federal income tax and not otherwise taken into account in computing Profits or Losses pursuant to this definition of “Profits” and “Losses” shall be added to the taxable income or loss;

 

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(b) Any expenditures of the Company described in Code Section 705(a)(2)(B) or treated as Code Section 705(a)(2)(B) expenditures pursuant to Regulations, Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(i), and not otherwise taken into account in computing Profits or Losses pursuant to this definition of “Profits” and “Losses” shall be subtracted from the taxable income or loss;

 

(c) In the event the Gross Asset Value of any Company asset is adjusted pursuant to subparagraphs (b) or (c) of the definition of Gross Asset Value, the amount of the adjustment shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the Gross Asset Value of the asset) or an item of loss (if the adjustment decreases the Gross Asset Value of the asset) from the disposition of the asset and shall be taken into account for purposes of computing Profits or Losses;

 

(d) Gain or loss resulting from any disposition of Property with respect to which gain or loss is recognized for federal income tax purposes shall be computed by reference to the Gross Asset Value of the Property disposed of, notwithstanding that the adjusted tax basis of the Property differs from its Gross Asset Value;

 

(e) In lieu of the depreciation, amortization, and other cost recovery deductions taken into account in computing such taxable income or loss, there shall be taken into account Depreciation for such Fiscal Year, computed in accordance with the definition of Depreciation;

 

(f) To the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Company asset pursuant to Code Section 734(b) is required, pursuant to Regulations, Section 1.704-(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4), to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts as a result of a Distribution other than in liquidation of a Unitholder’s interest in the Company, the amount of the adjustment shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases such basis) from the disposition of the asset and shall be taken into account for purposes of computing Profits or Losses; and

 

(g) Notwithstanding any other provision of this definition, any items which are specially allocated pursuant to Section 3.3 and Section 3.4 shall not be taken into account in computing Profits or Losses.

 

The amounts of the items of Company income, gain, loss or deduction available to be specially allocated pursuant to Sections 3.3 and Section 3.4 shall be determined by applying rules analogous to those set forth in subparagraphs (a) through (f) above.

 

“Regulations” means the Income Tax Regulations, including Temporary Regulations, promulgated under the Code, as the regulations are amended from time to time.

 

“Regulatory Allocations” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.

 

“Unitholder Nonrecourse Debt” has the same meaning as the term “partner nonrecourse debt” in Regulations, Section 1.704-2(b)(4).

 

“Unitholder Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain” means an amount, with respect to each Unitholder Nonrecourse Debt, equal to the Company Minimum Gain that would result if

 

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such Unitholder Nonrecourse Debt were treated as a Nonrecourse Liability, determined in accordance with Regulations, Section 1.704-2(i)(3).

 

“Unitholder Nonrecourse Deductions” has the same meaning as the term “partner nonrecourse deductions” in Regulations, Sections 1.704-2(i)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(2).

 

ARTICLE II.
CAPITAL AND INTERESTS

 

SECTION 2.4.      CAPITAL ACCOUNTS.

 

A Capital Account shall be maintained for each Unitholder in accordance with the following provisions. To facilitate the accounting for acquisitions, ownership and transfers of more than one Class of Units by a Unitholder, each Unitholder’s Capital Account shall be subdivided into separate Capital Accounts for each Class of Units owned, and the following adjustments to Capital Accounts shall be made by reference to Units of each Class of Units owned:

 

(a) To each Unitholder’s Capital Account there shall be credited (i) the initial Gross Asset Value of any Property, including money contributed to the Company as a Capital Contribution with respect to the Units in the Company held by the Unitholder, (ii) the Unitholder’s distributive share of Profits and any items in the nature of income or gain which are specially allocated pursuant to Section 3.3 and Section 3.4, and (iii) the amount of any Company liabilities assumed by the Unitholder or which are secured by any Property distributed to the Unitholder. The principal amount of a promissory note which is not readily traded on an established securities market and which is contributed to the Company by the maker of the note (or a Unitholder related to the maker of the note within the meaning of Regulations, Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c)) shall not be included in the Capital Account of any Unitholder until the Company makes a taxable disposition of the note or until (and to the extent) principal payments are made on the note, all in accordance with Regulations, Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(d)(2);

 

(b) To each Unitholder’s Capital Account there shall be debited (i) the Gross Asset Value of any Property including money distributed to the Unitholder pursuant to any provision of this Agreement, (ii) the Unitholder’s distributive share of Losses and any items in the nature of expenses or losses which are specially allocated pursuant to Section 3.3 and Section 3.4, and (iii) the amount of any liabilities of the Unitholder assumed by the Company or which are secured by any Property contributed by the Unitholder to the Company including the Unitholder’s share, determined in proportion to Class A Units issued in the Merger, of liabilities for which the Company is obligated immediately after the effective time of the Merger;

 

(c) In the event Units are Transferred in accordance with the terms of Article 3 of the Agreement, the transferee shall succeed to the Capital Account of the transferor to the extent it relates to the Transferred Units; and

 

(d) In determining the amount of any liability for purposes of subparagraphs (a) and (b) above there shall be taken into account Code Section 752(c) and any other applicable provisions of the Code and Regulations.

 

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The foregoing provisions and the other provisions of this Agreement relating to allocation of Profits, Losses and other allocation items, nonliquidating Distributions, liquidating Distributions, and the maintenance of Capital Accounts, including and subject to Section 12.1 of this Appendix E, are intended to comply with Regulations, Section 1.704-1(b), and shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with the Regulations. In the event the Board shall determine that it is prudent, the Board may modify the manner in which the Capital Accounts, or any debits or credits thereto (including debits or credits relating to liabilities which are secured by contributed or distributed property or which are assumed by the Company or any Unitholders), are computed in order to comply with the Regulations. The Board also shall (i) make any adjustments that are necessary or appropriate to maintain equality between the Capital Accounts of the Unitholders and the amount of capital reflected on the Company’s balance sheet, as computed for book purposes, in accordance with Regulations, Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(q), and (ii) make any appropriate modifications in the event unanticipated events might otherwise cause the Agreement not to comply with Regulations, Section 1.704-1(b).

 

ARTICLE III.
ALLOCATIONS

 

SECTION 3.1.      PROFITS.

 

After giving effect to the special allocations in Section 3.3 and Section 3.4 of this Appendix E, Profits for any Fiscal Year shall be allocated to Classes according to the Class Percentage and then to Unitholders of the Class in proportion to Units held. The Class Percentages are subject to change if the Company issues additional Units pursuant to Section 3.2 of the Agreement.

 

SECTION 3.2.      LOSSES.

 

After giving effect to the special allocations in Section 3.3 and Section 3.4 of this Appendix E, and except as otherwise provided in Section 3.5 of this Appendix E, Losses for any Fiscal Year shall be allocated to Classes according to the Class Percentage and then to Unitholders of the Class in proportion to Units held. The Class Percentages are subject to change if the Company issues additional Units pursuant to Section 3.2 of the Agreement.

 

SECTION 3.3.      SPECIAL ALLOCATIONS.

 

The following special allocations shall be made in the following order:

 

(a) Minimum Gain Chargeback. Except as otherwise provided in Section 1.704-2(f) of the Regulations, notwithstanding any other provision of this Article III, if there is a net decrease in Company Minimum Gain during any Fiscal Year, each Unitholder shall be specially allocated items of Company income and gain for the Fiscal Year (and, if necessary, subsequent Fiscal Years) in an amount equal to the Unitholder’s share of the net decrease in Company Minimum Gain, determined in accordance with Regulations, Section 1.704-2(g). Allocations pursuant to the previous sentence shall be made in proportion to the respective amounts required to be allocated to each Unitholder pursuant thereto. The items to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with Regulations, Sections 1.704-2(f)(6) and 1.704-2(j)(2). This Section 3.3(a) is

 

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intended to comply with the minimum gain chargeback requirement in Regulations, Section 1.704-2(f) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

 

(b) Unitholder Minimum Gain Chargeback. Except as otherwise provided in Regulations, Section 1.704-2(i)(4), notwithstanding any other provision of this Section, if there is a net decrease in Unitholder Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain attributable to a Unitholder Nonrecourse Debt during any Fiscal Year, each Unitholder who has a share of the Unitholder Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain attributable to the Unitholder Nonrecourse Debt, determined in accordance with Regulations, Section 1.704-2(i)(5), shall be specially allocated items of Company income and gain for the Fiscal Year (and, if necessary, subsequent Fiscal Years) in an amount equal to the Unitholder’s share of the net decrease in Unitholder Nonrecourse Debt, determined in accordance with Regulations, Section 1.704-2(i)(4). Allocations pursuant to the previous sentence shall be made in proportion to the respective amounts required to be allocated to each Unitholder pursuant thereto. The items to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with Regulations, Sections 1.704-2(i)(4) and 1.704-2(j)(2). This Section 3.3(b) is intended to comply and shall be interpreted consistently with the minimum gain chargeback requirement in Regulations, Section 1.704-2(i)(4).

 

(c) Qualified Income Offset. In the event any Unitholder unexpectedly receives any adjustments, allocations, or Distributions described in Regulations, Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(5), or 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(6), items of Company income and gain shall be specially allocated to the Unitholder in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate, to the extent required by the Regulations, the Adjusted Capital Account Deficit of the Unitholder as quickly as possible, provided that an allocation pursuant to this Section 3.3(c) shall be made only if and to the extent that the Unitholder would have an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit after all other allocations provided for in this Article III have been tentatively made as if this Section 3.3(c) were not in this Appendix E.

 

(d) Gross Income Allocation. In the event any Unitholder has a deficit Capital Account at the end of any Fiscal Year which is in excess of the sum of (i) the amount such Unitholder is obligated to restore pursuant to the penultimate sentences of Regulations, Sections 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5), each Unitholder shall be specially allocated items of Company income and gain in the amount of the excess as quickly as possible, provided that an allocation pursuant to this Section 3.3(d) shall be made only if and to the extent that such Unitholder would have a deficit Capital Account in excess of such sum after all other allocations provided for in this Article III have been made as if Section 3.3(c) and this Section 3.3(d) were not in this Appendix E.

 

(e) Nonrecourse Deductions. Nonrecourse Deductions for any Fiscal Year shall be specially allocated to the Unitholders in the manner which Profits would be allocated under Section 3.1 determined without regard to the other provisions of this Article III.

 

(f) Unitholder Nonrecourse Deductions. Any Unitholder Nonrecourse Deductions for any Fiscal Year shall be specially allocated to the Unitholder who bears the economic risk of loss with respect to the Unitholder Nonrecourse Debt to which such Unitholder Nonrecourse Deductions are attributable in accordance with Regulations, Section 1.704-2(i)(1).

 

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(g) Section 754 Adjustments. To the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Company asset, pursuant to Code Section 734(b) or Code Section 743(b) is required, pursuant to Regulations, Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(2) or 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4), to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts as the result of a Distribution to a Unitholder in complete liquidation of the Unitholder’s interest in the Company, the amount of the adjustment to Capital Accounts shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases such basis) and such gain or loss shall be specially allocated to the Unitholders in accordance with their interests in the Company in the event Regulations, Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(2) applies, or to the Unitholder to whom the Distribution was made in the event Regulations, Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4) applies.

 

(h) Issuance of a Capital Interest for Services. If the Company issues Units in consideration of services that would entitle the recipient to share in liquidation proceeds if the Company were hypothetically liquidated immediately following the issuance (a capital interest for federal income tax purposes), gross receipts of the Company shall be specially allocated to the recipient in the amount of the entitlement.

 

SECTION 3.4.      CURATIVE ALLOCATIONS.

 

The allocations set forth in Sections 3.3(a) through (g) and 3.5 (the “Regulatory Allocations”) are intended to comply with certain requirements of the Regulations. It is the intent that, to the extent possible, all Regulatory Allocations shall be offset either with other Regulatory Allocations or with special allocations of other items of Company income, gain, loss or deduction pursuant to this Section 3.4. Therefore, notwithstanding any other provision of this Article III (other than the Regulatory Allocations), the Board shall make the offsetting special allocations of Company income, gain, loss or deduction in whatever manner it determines appropriate so that, after the offsetting allocations are made, each Unitholder’s Capital Account balance is, to the extent possible, equal to the Capital Account balance such Unitholder would have had if the Regulatory Allocations were not part of the Agreement.

 

SECTION 3.5.      LOSS LIMITATION.

 

Losses allocated pursuant to Section 3.2 shall not exceed the maximum amount of Losses that can be allocated without causing any Unitholder to have an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit at the end of any Fiscal Year. In the event some but not all of the Unitholders would have Adjusted Capital Account Deficits as a consequence of an allocation of Losses pursuant to Section 3.2, the limitation set forth in this Section 3.5 shall be applied on a Unitholder by Unitholder basis among the Units, so as to allocate the maximum permissible Losses to each Unitholder under Regulations, Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d).

 

SECTION 3.6.      OTHER ALLOCATION RULES.

 

(a) For purposes of determining the Profits, Losses, or any other items allocable to any period, Profits, Losses, and any such other items shall be determined by the Board using any permissible method under Code Section 706 and the Regulations under Code Section 706.

 

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(b) If additional Units are issued pursuant to Section 3.2(c) of the Agreement during a Fiscal Year, the Profits, Losses and other items allocated with respect to the Class of Units issued for that Fiscal Year will be allocated among the Unitholders of that Class in a manner that takes into account their varying interests in the Company during the Fiscal Year using any permissible methods under Code Section 706 and the Regulations under Code Section 706 and any conventions permitted by law as may be specified in the terms governing the issuance of the Units or, if not specified, as directed by the Board.

 

(c) The Unitholders agree to be bound by the provisions of this Article III in reporting their shares of Company income and loss for income tax purposes.

 

(d) Solely for purposes of determining a Unitholder’s proportionate share of the “excess nonrecourse liabilities” of the Company within the meaning of Regulations, Section 1.752-3(a) (3), the Unitholders’ aggregate interests in Company profits shall be deemed to be as provided in the capital accounts.

 

(e) To the extent permitted by Regulations, Section 1.704-2(h) (3), the Unitholders shall endeavor to treat Distributions as having been made from the proceeds of a Nonrecourse Liability or a Unitholder Nonrecourse Debt only to the extent that the Distributions would cause or increase an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit for any Unitholder.

 

SECTION 3.7.      TAX ALLOCATIONS: CODE SECTION 704(C).

 

(a) In accordance with Code Section 704(c) and the Regulations under Code Section 704(c), income, gain, loss, and deduction with respect to any Property contributed to the capital of the Company shall, solely for tax purposes, be allocated among the Unitholders so as to take into account any variation between the adjusted basis of such Property to the Company for federal income tax purposes and its initial Gross Asset Value (computed in accordance with the definition of Gross Asset Value).

 

(b) In the event the Gross Asset Value of any Company asset is adjusted pursuant to subparagraph (b)(ii) of the definition of Gross Asset Value, subsequent allocations of income, gain, loss, and deduction with respect to such asset shall take account of any variation between the adjusted basis of such asset for federal income tax purposes and its Gross Asset Value in the same manner as under Code Section 704(c) and the Regulations under Code Section 704(c).

 

(c) Allocations pursuant to this Section shall be made as required or permitted by Regulations, Section 1.704-3 pursuant to such method provided therein as may reasonably be designated by the Board. Any elections or other decisions relating to allocations under this Section will be made in any manner that the Board reasonably determines to reflect the purpose and intention of this Agreement. Allocations under this Section are solely for purposes of federal, state and local taxes and shall not affect, or in any way be taken into account in computing, any Unitholder’s Capital Account or share of Profits, Losses and other allocation items or Distributions under any provision of this Appendix E or the Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE IV.
DISTRIBUTIONS

 

SECTION 4.1.      NET CASH FLOW.

 

The Board may make Distributions of Net Cash Flow at times and in aggregate amounts determined by the Board in its sole discretion. When the Board determines that a Distribution is to be made, except as otherwise provided in the Liquidation Provisions or in Section 4.5 hereafter, Net Cash Flow, if any, shall be distributed to each Class by Class Percentage and then to Unitholders of a Class in proportion to Units held. The Class Percentages are subject to change if additional Units are issued pursuant to Section 3.2 of the Agreement. 

 

SECTION 4.2.      AMOUNTS WITHHELD.

 

All amounts withheld pursuant to the Code or any provision of any state, local or foreign tax law with respect to any payment, Distribution or allocation to the Company or the Unitholders shall be treated as amounts paid or distributed, as the case may be, to the Unitholders with respect to which the amount was withheld pursuant to this Section for all purposes under this Agreement. The Company is authorized to withhold from payments and Distributions, or with respect to allocations to the Unitholders, and to pay over to any federal, state and local government or any foreign government, any amounts required to be so withheld pursuant to the Code or any provisions of any other federal, state or local law or any foreign law, and shall allocate any such amounts to the Unitholders with respect to which such amount was withheld.

 

SECTION 4.3.      LIMITATIONS OF DISTRIBUTIONS.

 

(a) The Company shall make no Distributions to the Unitholders except as provided in this Article IV, Article XII, Article 7 of the Agreement, and Section 3.6 of the Agreement.

 

(b) A Unitholder may not receive a Distribution from the Company to the extent that, after giving effect to the Distribution, all liabilities of the Company, other than liability to Unitholders on account of their Capital Contributions, would exceed the Gross Asset Value of the Company’s assets.

 

SECTION 4.4. REQUIRED TAX DISTRIBUTIONS. 

 

Except as restricted by applicable loan covenants or restrictions agreed to by the Board in connection with any loan, credit or other financing, the Board shall make reasonable efforts to provide Distributions of Net Cash Flow each year in amounts which are sufficient to permit the Unitholders to make timely payments of the pro-rata share of the income tax attributable to income and profit of the Company for such year. 

 

SECTION 4.5. SPECIAL DISTRIBUTIONS UPON PUBLIC OFFERING FINANCIAL CLOSE. 

 

Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Capitalization Agreement, and except as otherwise limited by Section 4.3 hereof, the Company shall distribute a cash payment from the 

 

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proceeds of the Company’s public offering a cash payment in an amount equal to $4.00 per Unit (for a total payment of $5,660,000.00) for each Class A Unit owned by Members who are Members of the Company as of February 14, 2007, provided that Units are issued to Rawhide pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Amended and Restated Capitalization Agreement. The Board shall have the authority to declare by resolution the record date of February 14, 2007 for purposes of determining which Class A Unitholders are entitled to such distribution, and such distribution when and if made shall be to those Class A Unitholders in proportion to Units held. 

 

ARTICLE V.
[RESERVED]

 

ARTICLE VI.
[RESERVED]

 

ARTICLE VII.
[RESERVED]

 

ARTICLE VIII.
ACCOUNTING, BOOKS AND RECORDS

 

SECTION 8.1.      ACCOUNTING, BOOKS AND RECORDS.

 

(a) The books and records of the Company shall be kept, and the financial position and the results of its operations recorded, in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied; provided, that the financial provisions in the Agreement relating to Capital Contributions, Profits, Losses and other allocation items, Distributions and Capital Accounts shall be construed and determined in accordance with this Agreement without regard to whether such provisions are inconsistent with GAAP. The books and records shall reflect all the Company’s transactions and shall be appropriate and adequate for the Company’s business. The Company shall maintain all of the following:

 

(i)            a current list of the full name and last known business or residence address of each Unitholder set forth in alphabetical order, together with the Capital Contributions, Capital Account and Units of each Unitholder;

 

(ii)           the full name and business address of each Director;

 

(iii)          a copy of the Articles of Organization and any and all amendments thereto together with executed copies of any powers of attorney pursuant to which the Articles of Organization or any amendments thereto have been executed;

 

(iv)          copies of the Company’s federal, state, and local income tax or information returns and reports, if any, for the six most recent taxable years;

 

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(v)           a copy of this Agreement and any and all amendments thereto together with executed copies of any powers of attorney pursuant to which this Agreement or any amendments thereto have been executed;

 

(vi)          copies of the financial statements of the Company, if any, for the six most recent Fiscal Years; and

 

(vii)         the Company’s books and records as they relate to the internal affairs of the Company for at least the current and past four Fiscal Years.

 

(b) The Company shall use the accrual method of accounting in preparing its financial reports and for tax purposes and shall keep its books and records accordingly. The Board may, without any further consent of the Unitholders (except as specifically required by the Code), apply for IRS consent to, and otherwise effect a change in, the Company’s Fiscal Year.

 

SECTION 8.2.      REPORTS.

 

(a) In General. The chief financial officer of the Company (or other officer determined by the Board or the CEO) shall be responsible for causing the preparation of financial reports of the Company and the coordination of financial matters of the Company with the Company’s accountants.

 

(b) Financial Statements. The Company shall maintain the financial statements listed in clauses (i) and (ii) below, prepared, in each case (other than with respect to Unitholder’s Capital Accounts, which shall be prepared in accordance with this Agreement) in accordance with GAAP consistently applied (and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, if required, for purposes of reporting under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Regulation S-X).

 

(i)            As soon as practicable following the end of each GAAP Fiscal Year (and in any event not later than one hundred and twenty (120) days after the end of the GAAP Fiscal Year) and at the time as Distributions are made to the Unitholders pursuant to the Liquidation Provisions following the occurrence of a Dissolution Event, a balance sheet of the Company as of the end of the GAAP Fiscal Year and the related statements of operations, statement of Unitholders’ Capital and changes therein, and cash flows for the GAAP Fiscal Year, together with appropriate notes to the financial statements and supporting schedules, all of which shall be audited and certified by the Company’s accountants, and in each case, to the extent the Company was in existence, setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the immediately preceding GAAP Fiscal Year end (in the case of the balance sheet) and the two (2) immediately preceding GAAP Fiscal Years (in the case of the statements).

 

(ii)           If required by the Securities and Exchange Commission, as soon as practicable following the end of the first three quarters of each GAAP Fiscal Year (and in any event not later than forty-five (45) days after the end of such quarter), an unaudited balance sheet of the Company as of the end of such quarter and the related unaudited statements of operations and cash flows for such GAAP Fiscal Quarter and for the GAAP Fiscal Year to date, in each case, to the extent the Company was in existence, setting

 

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forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the prior GAAP Fiscal Year’s quarter and the quarter just completed.

 

SECTION 8.3.      TAX MATTERS.

 

(a) Generally. The Board shall have the power and authority, without any further consent of the Members being required:  (i) to cause the Company to make or revoke any and all elections for federal, state, local, and foreign tax purposes including an election pursuant to Code Section 754; (ii) to extend the statute of limitations for assessment of tax deficiencies against the Unitholders with respect to adjustments to the Company’s federal, state, local or foreign tax returns; (iii) to the extent provided in Code Sections 6221 through 6231 and similar provisions of federal, state, local, or foreign law, to represent the Company and the Unitholders before taxing authorities or courts of competent jurisdiction in tax matters affecting the Company or the Unitholders in their capacities as Unitholders; and (iv) to file or amend any tax returns and execute any agreements or other documents relating to or affecting tax matters, including agreements or other documents that bind the Unitholders with respect to tax matters. The Board shall designate a qualifying Member to act as the tax matters partner within the meaning of and pursuant to Regulations, Sections 301.6231(a)(7)-1 and -2 or any similar provision under state or local law.

 

(b) Tax Information. Necessary tax information shall be delivered to each Unitholder as soon as practicable after the end of each Fiscal Year of the Company but not later than five (5) months after the end of each Fiscal Year.

 

ARTICLE IX.
[RESERVED]

 

ARTICLE X.
[RESERVED]

 

ARTICLE XI.
[RESERVED]

 

ARTICLE XII.
DISSOLUTION AND WINDING UP

 

SECTION 12.1.    COMPLIANCE WITH CERTAIN REQUIREMENTS OF REGULATIONS; DEFICIT CAPITAL ACCOUNTS.

 

In the event the Company is “liquidated” within the meaning of Regulations, Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g), Distributions shall be made pursuant to the Liquidation Provisions to the Unitholders who have positive Capital Accounts in compliance with Regulations, Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(b)(2). If any Unitholder has a deficit balance in his Capital Account (after giving effect to all Capital Contributions, Distributions and allocations of Profits, Losses and other allocation items for all Fiscal Years, including the Fiscal Year during which such liquidation occurs), such Unitholder shall have no obligation to make any contribution to the capital of the Company with respect to such deficit, and such deficit shall not be considered a debt owed to the

 

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Company or to any other Person for any purpose whatsoever. In the discretion of the Liquidator, a pro rata portion of the Distributions that would otherwise be made to the Unitholders pursuant to the Liquidation Provisions may be:

 

(a) Distributed to a trust established for the benefit of the Unitholders for the purposes of liquidating Company assets, collecting amounts owed to the Company, and paying any contingent or unforeseen liabilities or obligations of the Company. The assets of any such trust shall be distributed to the Unitholders from time to time, in the reasonable discretion of the Liquidator, in the same proportions as the amount distributed to the trust by the Company would otherwise have been distributed to the Unitholders pursuant to Section 7.2 of the Agreement; or

 

(b) Withheld to provide a reasonable reserve for Company liabilities (contingent or otherwise) and to reflect the unrealized portion of any installment obligations owed to the Company, provided that the withheld amounts shall be distributed to the Unitholders as soon as practicable.

 

SECTION 12.2.    DEEMED DISTRIBUTION AND RECONTRIBUTION.

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of the Liquidation Provisions, in the event the Company is liquidated within the meaning of Regulations, Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g) but no Dissolution Event has occurred, the Property shall not be liquidated, the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company shall not be paid or discharged, and the Company’s affairs shall not be wound up. Instead, solely for federal income tax purposes, the Company shall be deemed to have contributed all of its Property and liabilities to a new limited liability company in exchange for an interest in the new company, and immediately thereafter, the Company will be deemed to liquidate by distributing the interest in the new company to the Unitholders.

 

SECTION 12.3.    CHARACTER OF LIQUIDATING DISTRIBUTIONS.

 

All payments made in liquidation of the interest of a Unitholder in the Company shall be made in exchange for the interest of such Unitholder in Property pursuant to Section 736(b)(1) of the Code, including the interest of the Unitholder in Company goodwill.

 

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APPENDIX D

 

SUBSCRIPTION PACKAGE

 

including

 

SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT,

 

PROMISSORY NOTE

 

AND

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

 



 

(This page is intentionally left blank.)

 



 

ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC

 

Class A Units

 

 

SUBSCRIPTION PACKAGE

 



 

NOTICES TO INVESTORS

 

This package contains execution copies of the documents required to be signed and submitted to Illini Bio-Energy, LLC (the “Company”) in order to subscribe to purchase Class A Units (“Units”) of the Company in the offering (the “Offering”) made by the Company’s Prospectus dated                       , 2007, as the same may be amended or supplemented subsequent to that date (the “Prospectus”).

 

You should read the Prospectus, including the Appendices attached and any supplements thereto, carefully and thoroughly for a full description of the Company and the Units.

 

The Units are speculative securities, involve a high degree of risk and are subject to substantial transfer restrictions. No public or other market for the Units exists or is expected in the future. The Units are suitable only as a long-term investment for investors who can afford to lose their entire investment. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 10 of the Prospectus for important factors you should consider before subscribing for any Units.

 

Please direct any questions regarding the offering or the subscription process to Sara B. Wilcox, Vice President, Project Development, or Tricia B. Kinner, Vice President, Administration, Illini Bio-Energy, LLC, 3600 Wabash Avenue, Suite C, Springfield, IL 62711-9606, telephone (866) 455-3864 (toll free), e-mail ibe@illinibioenergy.com.

 

You may also contact the directors and officers of the Company listed on page 9 of the Prospectus. Please note that in certain states only the directors and officers specifically identified are authorized to speak with prospective purchasers of Units.

 

We reserve the right to reject your Subscription for any reason in our discretion. If we reject your Subscription, we will return your Subscription materials and check to you.

 



 

INSTRUCTIONS

 

TO SUBSCRIBE FOR UNITS IN THIS OFFERING YOU MUST:

 

A.            Subscription Agreement. Review carefully and complete the attached Subscription Agreement (pages S-1 through S-7) as follows:

 

1.              Complete the Subscription and Subscriber Information required on pages S-4 and S-5, as follows:

 

a.               Indicate the number of Units you are purchasing, the total purchase price for your investment, and the amount of your deposit payment for the Units.

 

b.               Print the name(s) in which the Units are to be registered. Check the appropriate box to indicate form of ownership. If the Subscriber is a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust or custodian, please provide the additional information and documents requested.

 

c.               Provide the address, telephone number and social security or tax identification number of the Subscriber, including any joint or additional Subscriber. All individual Subscribers must provide their social security number. Entities must provide their taxpayer identification number. Trustees or custodians must provide the social security number of the beneficiary or taxpayer identification number of the trust or IRA as required by applicable law. If more than one social security number is required to be provided, we will deliver Schedules K-1 and notices to the subscriber associated with the first social security number.

 

d.               Fill in your state of residence if you are an individual Subscriber or, if an entity, the principal place of business.

 

e.               Check the appropriate box if the Subscriber is a non-resident alien, a U.S. Citizen residing outside the United States or are subject to back up withholding.

 

2.              Sign and date the Subscription Agreement where indicated on page S-6. Note that each Subscriber (including each joint tenant, tenant in common or other additional Subscriber) must sign.

 

B.            Initial Deposit. Make a check payable to “Marine Bank, Escrow Agent for Illini Bio-Energy, LLC” in an amount equal to at least 10% of the total purchase price of the Units for which you are subscribing as shown on page S-4 of your Subscription Agreement. (If we have satisfied the conditions for release of Subscriptions from escrow and Subscriptions have been released from escrow, as described in the Prospectus, you may be requested to make your check payable to the order of “Illini Bio-Energy, LLC.”)  If you wish to submit funds by wire transfer or other method, please contact us for instructions.

 

C.            Promissory Note. Complete and execute the Promissory Note (pages N-1 and N-2) for the remaining balance of your total purchase price as shown on page S-4 of your Subscription Agreement. Note that each Subscriber (including each joint tenant, tenant in common or other additional Subscriber) must sign.

 

D.            Signature Page to Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement. Complete and execute the Signature Page to Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, (pages L-1 and L-2) which will document your agreement to become a party to our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, which will include your agreement to become a party to our  Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement if it comes into effect. (The full text of our Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement is set forth as Appendix B to the Prospectus and the full text of our Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, showing changes from the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, is set forth as Appendix C to the Prospectus.)  Note that each Subscriber (including each joint tenant, tenant in common or other additional Subscriber) must sign.

 

E.              Drivers License or State ID Card. Make a copy of the drivers license or state issued identification card (front and back) of each Subscriber (including each joint tenant, tenant in common or other additional Subscriber) and/or authorized signer for an entity Subscriber. This information is for escrow identification purposes.

 

F.              Return items A, B, C, D and E (listed above) to Illini Bio-Energy, LLC, 3600 Wabash Avenue, Suite C, Springfield, IL 62711.

 



 

(This page is left blank intentionally.)

 



 

THE SECURITIES TO WHICH THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT RELATES ARE NOT OFFERED IN ANY STATE OR JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH OFFER OR SALE WOULD BE UNLAWFUL.

 

ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC

 

SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

 

CLASS A UNITS

 

This Subscription Agreement  (this “Agreement”) by and between Illini Bio-Energy, LLC, an Illinois limited liability company (the “Company”), and the undersigned subscriber (the “Subscriber”) is made effective as of the date on which the Company accepts this Agreement by executing the Acceptance form below.

 

1.                                      Prospectus. Subscriber understands that the offering of Class A Units (the “Units”) of the Company to which this Agreement relates is being made only pursuant to a prospectus, including the appendices and any amendments or supplements thereto (the “Prospectus”), filed by the Company as part of a registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

 

2.                                      Subscription for Units. Subscriber hereby offers and agrees to purchase from the Company that number of Units set forth on the execution portion of this Subscription Agreement at the purchase price of $2.50 per Unit on the terms and conditions herein provided. Concurrently with the delivery of this Agreement, the Subscriber must deliver a check for the initial deposit payment in the amount set forth on Line C of the execution portion of this Agreement (at least 10% of the Subscriber’s total purchase price) and a Promissory Note in the form attached hereto (the “Promissory Note”) for the remaining balance of the Subscriber’s total purchase price.

 

3.                                      Terms of Escrow. This Subscription, the Subscriber’s deposit payment and Promissory Note will be held in escrow until the Company satisfies the conditions to breaking escrow as described in the Prospectus. The escrow is subject to three conditions stated under “Plan of Distribution — Escrow of Subscriptions” in the Prospectus. When those conditions are met, the Subscriber’s subscription, including this Subscription Agreement, the initial cash deposited and the Promissory Note or the proceeds of the Promissory Note, will be subject to release to the Company. If the Company does not satisfy each of the conditions to breaking the escrow by [one year and 90 days after the effective date of the registration statement], the Company will promptly return the Subscriber’s Subscription Agreement, initial cash deposit and Promissory Note or the proceeds of the Promissory Note then held in escrow to the Subscriber, with interest on the cash amounts held in escrow.

 

4.                                      Promissory Note; Liquidated Damages. The outstanding principal balance of the Promissory Note will be due in one or more installments upon 30 days notice from the Company. The Subscriber agrees to pay the Promissory Note in accordance with its terms. If Subscriber does not pay the principal balance of the Promissory Note when due, interest will accrue on the amount due at a rate of twelve percent (12%) per annum and the Company may commence legal proceedings to collect the amount due and any related expenses. In addition, the Company has the right to retain as liquidated damages the Subscriber’s initial cash deposit payment (not to exceed 10% of the Subscriber’s total purchase price for the Units set forth herein) in exchange for cancellation of this Subscription Agreement and the Promissory Note. If Company cancels this Subscription Agreement and the Promissory Note, the Subscriber will no longer have any right to purchase or own Units and will forfeit any right to acquire Units or any ownership interest or rights in the Units or the Company. The Subscriber acknowledges that the Subscriber is aware of the terms and conditions upon which the Company offers the Units and agrees and consents to such terms and conditions.

 

5.                                      Acceptance of Subscription. The Company reserves the right to reject this Subscription Agreement, in whole or in part, for any reason, in its sole discretion. If the Company accepts this Subscription Agreement, one of its officers will countersign a copy of this Subscription Agreement and return a copy of the signature page to the Subscriber to confirm the Subscriber’s purchase. This is the only way the Company will accept this Subscription Agreement. The fact that the Company deposits Subscriber’s payment for the Units in escrow does not mean the Company has accepted this Subscription Agreement.

 

S-1



 

6.                                      Representations and Warranties of the Subscriber. In consideration of the Company’s acceptance of this Subscription Agreement, by his, her or its signature on this Agreement, the Subscriber hereby represents and warrants to the Company as follows:

 

a.                                       The Subscriber, or the Subscriber’s representative, has had an opportunity to obtain, and has received, any information and has had an opportunity to ask such questions of, and receive answers from, the Company or an agent or representative of the Company, to the extent the Subscriber deemed necessary in order to form a decision concerning an investment in the Units.

 

b.                                      The Subscriber understands that the Prospectus contains important information about this offering, the Company, its proposed operations, and an investment in the Units.

 

c.                                       The Subscriber has not relied on any statements not contained in the Prospectus. No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representation not contained in the Prospectus in connection with the offer and sale of the Units.

 

d.                                      The Subscriber certifies, under penalties of perjury, that the Subscriber is NOT subject to the backup withholding provisions of Section 3406(a)(i)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. (Note:  You are subject to backup withholding if: (i) you fail to furnish your Social Security number or taxpayer identification number herein; (ii) the Internal Revenue Service notifies the Company that you furnished an incorrect Social Security number or taxpayer identification number; (iii) you are notified that you are subject to backup withholding; or (iv) you fail to certify that you are not subject to backup withholding or you fail to certify your Social Security number or taxpayer identification number.)

 

e.                                       The Subscriber acknowledges that the Units are being acquired for the Subscriber’s own account and for investment and without the current intention of transferring any rights with respect to or reselling or redistributing the Units. The Subscriber understands that no public market currently exists or is expected to develop for the Units, and that the Units will not trade on any stock exchange or automatic quotation system.

 

f.                                         The Subscriber is a resident of or, if an entity, has its principal place of business in, the state identified on the State of Residence line on page S-5 of this Subscription Agreement.

 

g.                                      The Subscriber has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that the Subscriber is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Units or the Subscriber has obtained, to the extent the Subscriber deems necessary, the Subscriber’s own professional advice with respect to the risks inherent in an investment in the Units, and the suitability of an investment in the Units in light of the Subscriber’s financial condition and investment needs. The Subscriber understands that an investment in the Units is not suitable for the Subscriber if:

 

                  The Subscriber cannot afford to lose the Subscriber’s entire investment (the Company is a start-up entity with no history of operations).

                  The Subscriber will need to resell or liquidate the Subscriber’s investment in the near term (the Units are an illiquid investment because no public trading market exists and the Units are subject to significant transfer restrictions).

                  The Subscriber cannot meet the payment obligations under the Subscriber’s Promissory Note for the remaining 90% of the Subscriber’s subscription (the Subscriber will forfeit the 10% cash deposit if the Subscriber does not meet the payment obligations under the Promissory Note when called).

 

S-2



 

                  The Subscriber needs to receive an immediate return on the Subscriber’s investment (the Company will not begin operations or generate any revenue for a considerable period of time).

                  The Subscriber must know whether our project will reach financial closing in the near term (we may hold the Subscriber’s deposit in escrow until [one year and 90 days after the effective date of the registration statement], while the Company seeks to close on the debt financing required for the project).

                  The Subscriber cannot tolerate the market and industry risk that is inherent in the processing of corn into ethanol.

 

7.                                      Representations and Warranties of the Company. In consideration of the Subscriber’s agreement to purchase Units, the Company represents and warrants to the Subscriber as follows:

 

a.                                       The Company is a duly organized and validly existing limited liability company under the laws of the State of Illinois.

 

b.                                      The Company is in good standing under the laws of the State of Illinois and there are no proceedings or actions pending to limit or impair any of its powers, rights and privileges, or to dissolve it.

 

c.                                       The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by proper corporate action of the Company.

 

8.                                      Securities Law Compliance. The Subscriber and the Company acknowledge that the offer and sale of the Units has been registered under the Securities Act and in certain states under the securities laws of such states. In other states, the Company will accept subscriptions to purchase Units and those Units will be issued to Subscribers only in accordance with and in reliance on exemptions from the registration requirements of the securities laws of such states and in reliance on the representations, warranties and agreements made by the Subscriber to evidence compliance with the securities laws of such states.

 

9.                                      Transferability. The Subscriber understands and agrees that the Units may not be transferred to any third party except in accordance with the Company’s Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement. As a consequence, the Subscriber understands that the Units may be prohibited from sale or transfer for an extended period of time, that the Subscriber must bear the economic risk of an investment in the Units for an indefinite period of time and that the Subscriber may have extremely limited opportunities, if any, to dispose of the Units. The Subscriber consents to the placement of a stop transfer order with any registrar and transfer agent for the Units and to the placement of appropriate legends consistent with the foregoing on any certificates which may be issued representing the Units.

 

10.                               Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement. The Subscriber has received a copy of the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company and the Subscriber agrees that, upon acceptance by the Company of this Subscription Agreement and issuance of the Units to the Subscriber, Subscriber shall be a party to and shall be bound by the provisions of the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement.

 

11.                               Binding Effect. Neither this Agreement nor any interest herein shall be assignable by the Subscriber without the prior written consent of the Company. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and permitted assigns.

 

12.                               Representations to Survive Delivery. The representations, warranties and agreements of the Company and of the Subscriber contained in this Agreement will remain in full force and effect and will survive the payment of the purchase price pursuant to Section 2 above, the registration of the Subscriber as a holder of Units in the records of the Company and the delivery of any certificates representing the Units.

 

S-3



 

13.                               Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Illinois, excluding its conflict of laws rules.

 

14.                               Headings. The section headings in this Subscription Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or affect the interpretation of the provisions hereof.

 

15.                               Definitions. Any capitalized term used herein shall have that meaning accorded to it in the Prospectus, unless otherwise expressly indicated.

 

RELIANCE BY COMPANY

 

The Subscriber understands that the Company is relying on the representations, warranties and other information provided by the Subscriber in this Subscription Agreement with respect to the offer and sale of the Units. By signing below, the Subscriber certifies that all information provided by the Subscriber in this Subscription Agreement is accurate and complete as of the date listed below and, if not an individual, that the Subscriber is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing and has full authority to execute and agree to this Subscription Agreement, the Promissory Note and the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, and to perform each of its obligations thereunder. The Subscriber understands and agrees that this Subscription Agreement is irrevocable. Subject to the terms of this Subscription Agreement, the Company will return the Subscriber’s Subscription Agreement, the cash deposit paid by the Subscriber (including interest), the Promissory Note and the proceeds of the Promissory Note only if the Company rejects this Subscription Agreement or cannot satisfy the conditions to breaking escrow.

 

CAUTION!

 

This Subscription Agreement is a legal contract between the Subscriber and the Company concerning the purchase of Units. The Company urges the Subscriber to read carefully this entire Subscription Agreement and the Prospectus, including each of its Appendices, for a complete description of an investment in the Units. The Subscriber should obtain the Subscriber’s own professional advice with respect to the risks inherent in an investment in the Units, and the suitability of an investment in the Units in light of the Subscriber’s financial condition and investment needs.

 

SUBSCRIPTION, SUBSCRIBER INFORMATION AND SIGNATURES

 

Subscription for Units

 

 

A.

Number of Units Subscribed For:

 

 

 

(Minimum subscription is 10,000 Units ($25,000); additional
subscriptions must be in increments of 2,000 Units ($5,000))

 

 

 

 

 

 

B.

Total Purchase Price for Units:

$

 

 

(Multiply total on Line A by $2.50)

 

 

 

 

 

 

C.

Minimum Amount of Deposit Payment:

$

 

 

(Multiply total on Line B by 0.10 (10%))
(You may, if you wish, make a deposit payment for more than the minimum amount)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOTE: Make checks for the Deposit Payment payable to Marine

 

 

 

Bank, Escrow Agent for Illini Bio-Energy, LLC. The remainder of the total purchase price must be paid pursuant to the Promissory Note.

 

 

 

 

 

 

D.

Amount of Promissory Note:

$

 

 

(Total Purchase Price minus Deposit Payment)

 

 

S-4



 

Subscriber Name and Form of Ownership (Units will be registered as shown in the name(s) printed below)

 

Name(s) of Subscriber(s):

 

 

 

Form of Ownership – check applicable box:

o

 

Individual

o

 

Joint Tenants with Right of Survivorship (all signatures must appear below)

o

 

Tenants in Common (all signatures must appear below)

o

 

Individual Retirement Account (signatures of both account owner and trustee or custodian are required)

o

 

Corporation, Limited Liability Company, Partnership or other entity (corporate or limited liability company resolutions or partnership agreement must be enclosed; see resolution example attached at the end of this Subscription Agreement on page S-8)

o

 

Trust (title and signature pages of trust agreement and all amendments must be enclosed):

 

 

 

 

 

Trustee Name(s):

 

 

 

 

 

Date of trust agreement or last amendment:

 

 

 

o

 

Other: Provide detailed information:

 

 

Subscriber Address and Tax Information

 

Subscriber:

 

Joint or Additional Subscriber (or IRA owner):

 

 

 

Name:

 

Name:

 

 

 

Address:

 

Address:

 

 

 

City                                       State             Zip Code

 

City                                       State             Zip Code

 

 

 

(          )

 

(          )

Telephone Number (include area code)

 

Telephone Number (include area code)

 

 

 

Social Security or Taxpayer Identification

 

Social Security or Taxpayer Identification

Number*

 

Number*

 

 

 

State of Residence:

 

State of Residence:

 

 

 

o                 Check this box if Subscriber is a non-resident alien.

 

o                 Check this box if joint or additional Subscriber is a non-resident alien.

o                 Check this box if Subscriber is a U.S. Citizen residing outside of the United States

 

o                 Check this box if joint or additional Subscriber is a U.S. Citizen residing outside of the United States.

o                 Check this box if Subscriber is subject to backup withholding.

 

o                 Check this box if joint or additional Subscriber is subject to backup withholding.

 


(*Note:  If more than one social security number is required to be provided, the Company will deliver Schedules K-1 and notices to the Subscriber and address associated with the first social security number.)

 

S-5



 

Subscriber Signature(s)

 

By signing below, (1) each Subscriber represents, warrants and agrees as provided in the foregoing Subscription Agreement and that the information provided in this Subscription Agreement, including the Subscription, Subscriber Information and Signature pages, is true, correct and complete and (2) each Subscriber understands and agrees that the Subscriber will, upon acceptance of this Subscription Agreement by the Company, become a party to and will be bound by the provisions of the Company’s Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement.

 

Individuals:

 

Entities:

(Includes joint tenants, tenants in common and individual IRA beneficiaries)

 

(Includes corporations, limited liability companies, partnerships, cooperatives, trusts and IRA custodians)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name of Individual Subscriber

 

Name of Entity Subscriber

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signature of Individual Subscriber

 

Authorized Signature

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name of Joint Individual Subscriber

 

Print Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signature of Joint Individual Subscriber

 

Title

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date

 

Date

 

 

(The remainder of this page is left blank intentionally.)

 

S-6



 

Office Use Only:

 

Subscription Return Check List:

 

Individuals, etc.:

o

 

Completed & Signed Subscription Agreement

o

 

Completed & Signed Promissory Note

o

 

Completed & Signed Signature Page to Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement

o

 

Copy (front and back) of all subscribers’ drivers license or state ID card

o

 

Signed deposit check for 10% total price made payable to: Marine Bank, Escrow Agent for Illini Bio-Energy, LLC

 

 

Entities:

 

o

 

Completed & Signed Subscription Agreement

o

 

Completed & Signed Promissory Note

o

 

Completed & Signed Signature Page to Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement

o

 

Completed & Signed Entity Resolution or Partnership Agreement (see resolution example attached))

o

 

Copy of Signature Page and any Amendments (Trusts Only)

o

 

Signed deposit check for 10% total price made payable to: Marine Bank, Escrow Agent for Illini Bio-Energy, LLC

 

 

Acceptance by Company:

 

This Subscription Agreement has been accepted and agreed to this                      day of                              , 200     .

 

ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC

 

By:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

Date:

 

 

 

 

S-7



 

FORM OF ENTITY RESOLUTION

 

Note: this form of entity resolution is offered as an example only. Resolutions adopted must comply in form and substance to the governing instruments of the adopting entity and applicable law.

 

Resolved, that                                                                 (authorized signer), the                                             (title) of                                                                         (name of entity) (the “Subscriber”), is authorized to subscribe on behalf of the Subscriber for the purchase of                                     Class A Units of Illini Bio-Energy, LLC at a purchase price of $2.50 per Unit, for a total purchase price of $                               , and, in connection therewith, is authorized to execute a Subscription Agreement, Promissory Note and Signature Page to Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, to cause payment for such Units to be made and to execute such other documents and to take such other action as may be necessary or appropriate to purchase said Units, all on behalf of the Subscriber.

 

This is to certify that the foregoing resolution was adopted by the (Board of Directors) (Stockholders) (Members) (Managers) (Partners) of                                                                                      (name of entity), at a meeting held on or by consent or other legal and appropriate action effective on                                   , 200      .

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Print Name:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

 

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Print Name:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

 

 

 

 

 

Affix Entity Seal:

 

(Failure to affix seal will constitute a representation

that the entity has no seal or that no seal is required

to bind the entity)

 

S-8



 

PROMISSORY NOTE

 

Name of Subscriber/Obligor:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of Units Subscribed:

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase Price per Unit:

 

$             2.50

 

 

 

Total Purchase Price:

 

$

 

 

 

Less Deposit Payment:

 

$                                             (Not less than 10% of Total Purchase Price)

 

 

 

Principal Balance of Promissory Note:

 

$

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, pursuant to the undersigned’s subscription agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”) to purchase the above Units of Illini Bio-Energy, LLC, an Illinois limited liability company (the “Company”), hereby promises to pay in lawful money of the United States of America, the principal sum of $                     (“Principal Balance”).

 

1.                                      Payments.

 

(a)                                  The Principal Balance shall be due and payable as specified in a written notice from the Company (“Call Notice”), but not less than 30 days from the date of the notice. The date and amount of the payment due shall be as specified in the Call Notice.   Payment shall be made payable to the order of “Marine Bank, escrow agent for Illini Bio-Energy, LLC” unless the Call Notice states that the Company has satisfied the conditions for release of subscriptions from escrow (as described under “Plan of Distribution—Escrow of Subscriptions” in the Company’s Prospectus dated                     , 2007), in which case payment shall be made as specified in the Call Notice.

 

(b)                                 In the event the undersigned fails to make any payment of the Principal Balance when due (as specified in the Call Notice), interest shall accrue on such payment amount at the rate of twelve percent (12%) per annum from the due date, and be due and payable as of the last day of the calendar month in which incurred and as of the last day of each calendar month thereafter until the Principal Balance and all other amounts due hereunder have been paid in full.

 

2.                                      Default. In the event the undersigned fails to make any payment of principal or interest under this Promissory Note when due, the undersigned acknowledges and agrees that:

 

(a)                                  The Company may commence legal proceedings to collect the amounts due, and shall be entitled to collect from the undersigned all of its costs and expenses of collection or enforcement including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses; and

 

(b)                                 The Company may retain the undersigned’s cash deposit payment (not to exceed 10% of the Subscriber’s total purchase price under the Subscription Agreement) as liquidated damages in exchange for cancellation of the Subscription Agreement and this Promissory Note.

 

3.                                      Notices. All notices, requests, consents and demands shall be made in writing and shall be delivered by facsimile or by hand, sent via a reputable nationwide overnight courier service or mailed by first class certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, if to the undersigned at the fax number or address of such undersigned as shown on the books of the Company, or if to the Company at the following fax number or address, or to such other fax number or address as may be furnished in writing to the undersigned: Illini Bio-Energy, 3600 Wabash Avenue, Suite C, Springfield, Illinois 62711-9606, fax number 217-726-9527.  Notices, etc. shall be deemed delivered upon confirmation of facsimile transmission, upon personal delivery, one business day after being sent via reputable nationwide overnight courier service, or three business days after deposit in the mail.

 

N-1



 

4,                                      Modification and Waiver. No purported amendment, modification or waiver of any provision hereof shall be binding unless set forth in a written document signed by the undersigned and the Company (in the case of amendments or

 

modifications) or by the party to be charged thereby (in the case of waivers). Any waiver shall be limited to the provisions hereof in the circumstances or events specifically made subject thereto, and shall not be deemed a waiver of any other term hereof or of the same circumstance or event upon any reoccurrence thereof.

 

5.                                      Successors and Assigns.  This Promissory Note shall not be assignable or transferable by the undersigned.  Any attempt at assignment by the undersigned shall be null and void.  All the terms and provisions of this Promissory Note shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the respective successors and permitted assigns of the undersigned and the Company, whether or not so expressed.

 

6.                                      Waiver of Demand, Presentment and Notice of Dishonor. The undersigned hereby waives demand, presentment, protest, notice of protest and notice of dishonor, and any and all other notices or demands in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance or default hereof.

 

7.                                      Applicable Law. The laws of the State of Illinois, without regard to its conflicts of law principles, shall govern the validity, the construction and the interpretation of the rights and duties of the parties.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has (have) executed this Promissory Note as of the date set forth below.

 

 

Individuals:

 

Entities:

(Includes joint tenants, tenants in common and individual IRA beneficiaries)

 

(Includes corporations, limited liability companies, partnerships, cooperatives, trusts and IRA custodians)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Name of Individual Obligor

 

 Name of Entity Obligor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Signature of Individual Obligor

 

 Authorized Signature

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Name of Joint Individual Obligor

 

 Print Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Signature of Joint Individual Obligor

 

 Title

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Date

 

 Date

 

N-2



 

ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO
AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

 

This Signature Page to Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement constitutes an Amendment to that certain Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement dated as of March 17, 2006, as it may be amended and may subsequently be amended (including amendment by the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement if it comes into effect) (the “Agreement”), by and among the Members of Illini Bio-Energy, LLC, an Illinois limited liability company (the “Company”), and the persons and entities who are or hereafter become parties to or bound by the Agreement, as provided therein or herein.

 

WHEREAS, the undersigned wishes to acquire Class A Units of the Company; and

 

WHEREAS, the Agreement contains provisions which provide that the rights and obligations of members of the Company and of holders of Units of the Company will be determined by the Agreement;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, the mutual covenants and commitments set forth herein and in the Agreement, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, by executing this Signature Page, the undersigned hereby becomes a party to and is hereby bound by all of the provisions of the Agreement as it may be amended and may subsequently be amended and agrees that the Class A Units of the Company acquired by the undersigned are Class A Units within the meaning of that term in the Agreement.

 

Except as specifically amended hereby, all of the provisions of the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and terms defined in the Agreement shall have the same meaning herein.

 

This Signature Page to Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement shall be effective upon the acceptance and execution hereof by the Company.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has (have) executed this Signature Page to Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement as of the date set forth below.

 

Individuals:

 

Entities:

(Includes joint tenants, tenants in common and individual IRA beneficiaries)

 

(Includes corporations, limited liability companies, partnerships, cooperatives, trusts and IRA custodians)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name of Individual Subscriber

 

Name of Entity Subscriber

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signature of Individual Subscriber

 

Authorized Signature

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name of Joint Individual Subscriber

 

Print Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signature of Joint Individual Subscriber

 

Title

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date

 

Date

 

L-1



 

Acceptance by Company:

 

Illini Bio-Energy, LLC hereby consents to and accepts this Signature Page to Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement and to the amendment of the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement dated as of March 17, 2006, as it may be amended and may subsequently be amended, as provided herein and as of the date set forth below, on behalf of itself and its Members and the persons and entities who are or hereafter become parties to or bound by the Agreement.

 

ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC

 

By:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

Date:

 

 

 

L-2



 

MINIMUM 28,000,000 UNITS

 

($70,000,000)

 

MAXIMUM 54,000,000 UNITS

 

($135,000,000)

 

 

ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC

 

CLASS A UNITS

 

PROSPECTUS

 

                   , 2007

 

Through and including                            , 2007, (the 90th day after the date of this prospectus), all dealers effecting transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.

 



 

PART II – INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

ITEM 24. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.

 

The Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the registrant contains an extensive indemnification provision that requires the registrant, to the fullest extent permitted or required by law, to indemnify and to pay all judgments and claims against, and reasonable expenses of, each present or former director or officer relating to any liability or damage or reasonable expenses incurred with respect to a proceeding as a result of or in connection with (1) his or her capacity as a director or officer of the registrant (which reasonable expenses including reasonable attorneys’ fees may be paid as incurred), or (2) his or her service of any other person at the request of the registrant. The registrant may not, however, indemnify or make such payments to a present or former director or officer where the judgments, claims or proceedings arise out of or are related to an act or failure to act of the director or officer in a manner that constitutes willful failure to deal fairly with the registrant or its members in connection with a matter in which the director has a material conflict of interest, a violation of criminal law, unless the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was lawful or no reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful, a transaction from which the director or officer derived an improper personal benefit or willful misconduct. The registrant is empowered to obtain insurance on behalf of its directors and officers against any liability or expense asserted against or incurred by such director or officer acting in his or her official capacity whether or not the registrant would be required to indemnify the director or officer against the liability.

 

With regard to indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 for directors, officers or persons controlling the registrant, the registrant has been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy and is unenforceable.

 

ITEM 25. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION.

 

The following table sets forth the estimated costs and expenses payable by us in connection with the sale of Units being registered.

 

SEC registration fee

 

$

11,012

 

Legal fees and expenses

 

600,000

 

Accounting fees and expenses

 

130,000

 

Blue sky filing fees and expenses

 

90,000

 

Printing expenses

 

100,000

 

Escrow agent fees and expenses

 

5,000

 

Consulting fees

 

225,000

 

Advertising and sales meeting expenses

 

150,000

 

Miscellaneous expenses

 

13,988

 

Total

 

$

1,325,000

 

 

ITEM 26. RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES.

 

The registrant and its predecessor, Illini Bio-Energy, an Illinois cooperative association (the “Cooperative”), has sold the following unregistered securities since the formation of the Cooperative on January 22, 2004:

 

On June 30, 2004, the Cooperative sold 1,170,000 shares of its Class A Preferred Stock to a total of 87 investors who became members of the Cooperative. The shares were sold at a purchase price of $1.00 per share, for a total purchase price of $1,170,000. The purpose of the offering was to provide seed money for the initial development stage of the Cooperative. Each purchaser was also issued one share of Common Stock in connection with the purchase. The Common Stock was issued without direct consideration and was issued to represent the membership interest in the Cooperative received by each investor. The offering was exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 by virtue of the exemption provided by Section 3(a)(11) and Rule 147 of the SEC thereunder. The Cooperative was incorporated under the laws of, was a resident of and was doing business solely

 

II-1



 

within the state of Illinois and offers and sales of the shares were made only to residents of the state of Illinois. All of the investors represented in their respective subscription agreements that they were residents of the state of Illinois. No commissions or other remuneration was paid in connection with the offer or sale of the shares. All of the investors either received adequate information about the Cooperative or had adequate access, through their relationships with the Cooperative, to any information concerning the Cooperative. Restrictions on transfer of the shares, including restrictions referencing the requirements of the securities laws and the exemption relied upon were contained in the subscription agreements and in the articles of incorporation and by-laws of the Cooperative. In addition, the articles of incorporation and by-laws of the Cooperative provided that no transfer of the shares could be effected without the consent of the board of directors of the Cooperative. Reference to the foregoing transfer restrictions was made by means of appropriate legends on the certificates representing the shares and the Cooperative, acting as transfer agent and registrar for its own shares, placed stop-order notations in its stock records with respect to the shares.

 

On September 19, 2005, the Cooperative sold an additional 245,000 shares of its Class A Preferred Stock to a total of 11 members of its board of directors, affiliates of members of the board of directors and officers who were already members of the Cooperative. The shares were sold at a purchase price of $1.00 per share, for a total purchase price of $245,000. The purpose of the offering was to provide additional seed money to the Cooperative in its developmental stage. Each of the purchasers in the offering was an accredited investor as defined in Rule 501 of the Commission under the Securities Act of 1933. Exemption of the offering from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 is claimed in reliance on Sections 4(2) and 3(b) of the Act and Rules 504 and 506 of Regulation D of the Commission thereunder, as transactions by an issuer not involving a public offering. No commissions or other remuneration was paid in connection with the offer or sale of the shares. The purchasers of the shares represented their intention to acquire the shares for investment only and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, any distribution thereof. All of the purchasers, as members of the board of directors of the Cooperative had received adequate information about the Cooperative and had adequate access to any information desired concerning the Cooperative. Restrictions on transfer of the shares substantially identical to the restrictions described above with respect to the original offering of shares by the Cooperative were also made effective for this offering. The shares were issued to the following officers and directors, or their affiliates, in the amounts indicated:

 

Name

 

Number
of
Shares

 

 

 

 

 

Donald E. Alvies

 

25,000

 

J. Roger Cooper

 

25,000

 

Dale A. Eggimann

 

25,000

 

Phillip H. Frank, II

 

20,000

 

Curt M. Kruse

 

25,000

 

Ernest D. Moody

 

25,000

 

Richard L. Showalter

 

25,000

 

Gary M. Skaggs

 

25,000

 

James H. Todd

 

25,000

 

Sara B. Wilcox

 

5,000

 

Brian L. Wrage

 

20,000

 

Total

 

245,000

 

 

 

On September 19, 2005, the registrant issued warrants for the purchase of an aggregate of 807,500 Class A Units to 15 of its directors and officers as incentive compensation. Each of these grants is deemed to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 701 of the Commission under the Securities Act of 1933. The exercise price to purchase Units under the warrants is $1.00 per Unit. The warrants were issued to the following officers and directors to purchase Units in the amounts indicated:

 

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Name

 

Number of
Units
Subject to
Warrants

 

 

 

 

 

Ernest D. Moody

 

75,000

 

David W. Ramsey

 

75,000

 

Gary M. Skaggs

 

65,000

 

James H. Todd

 

65,000

 

Donald E. Alvies

 

55,000

 

J. Roger Cooper

 

57,500

 

Dale A. Eggimann

 

45,000

 

Phillip H. Frank II

 

45,000

 

Curt M. Kruse

 

55,000

 

Donald R. Ludwig

 

45,000

 

Richard L. Showalter

 

47,500

 

Christopher L. Waters

 

45,000

 

Brian L. Wrage

 

47,500

 

Sara B. Wilcox

 

65,000

 

Tricia B. Kinner

 

20,000

 

Total

 

807,500

 

 

On October 31, 2005, in connection with the conversion of the Cooperative into the registrant, the registrant issued 1,415,000 Class A Units to the previous members of the Cooperative. The conversion was effected by the merger of the Cooperative into the registrant, which had been organized as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Cooperative. Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, each member of the Cooperative received one Unit of the registrant in exchange for each Class A Preferred Share of the Cooperative owned by such member. The Common Shares of the Cooperative were cancelled in the merger. As a consequence of the merger, the Cooperative ceased to exist and the registrant became the successor to the Cooperative. Each member of the Cooperative became a member of the registrant as a result of the merger. The offering of the Units of the registrant in the merger was exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 by virtue of the exemption provided by Section 3(a)(11) and Rule 147 of the SEC thereunder. The registrant was organized under the laws of the state of Illinois, and is a resident of and does business solely within the state of Illinois. The Units issued in the merger were offered and issued only to residents of the State of Illinois. All of the members of the Cooperative represented in their respective ballots and representation agreements delivered in the transaction that they were residents of the state of Illinois. The merger agreement provided that in the event any holder of shares of the Cooperative was not a resident of the state of Illinois at the time of the merger, such holder would receive cash in the amount of $1.00 per share in lieu of any Units in the registrant. As no holders of shares of the Cooperative were residents of states other than Illinois, no cash in lieu of Units was paid. No commissions or other remuneration was paid in connection with the merger or issuance of the Units. All recipients of the Units either received adequate information about the registrant or had adequate access, through their relationships with the registrant, to the information.

 

Restrictions on transfer of the Units, including restrictions referencing the requirements of the securities laws and the referenced exemption were contained in the ballots and representation agreements and Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the registrant. In addition, the articles of organization and Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the registrant provide that no transfer of the Units can be effected without the consent of the board of directors of the registrant. The registrant, acting as transfer agent and registrar for its own Units, placed stop-order notations in its Unit issuance and transfer records with respect to the Units. In accordance with the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the registrant, the Units were issued on an uncertificated basis.

 

On November 2, 2006, the registrant entered into a Loan Agreement with 12 of the members of its board of directors providing for individual bridge loans to the registrant. The aggregate amount of loans committed by the lenders is $1,000,000. The purpose of the loans is to provide additional funding for the registrant to cover expenses incurred in its developmental stage. As an incentive to make the loans, the registrant agreed to issue warrants to the lenders to purchase Units of the registrant. Each lender will receive a warrant to purchase one Unit of the registrant for each dollar loaned to the registrant. The exercise price to purchase Units under the warrants is $1.00 per Unit. The warrants are exercisable from and after the date on which the registrant’s ethanol plant begins operations at its 100 million gallon per year nameplate capacity and will remain exercisable for five years.

 

The issuance of notes under the loan agreement, the issuance of warrants in connection with the loans and the future issuance of the Units upon exercise of the warrants are deemed to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D of the Commission

 

II-3



 

thereunder, as transactions by an issuer not involving a public offering. Each of the lenders is an accredited investor as defined in Rule 501 of the Commission under the Securities Act of 1933. No commissions or other remuneration was or will be paid in connection with the transaction. The lenders are making the loans and will acquire the warrants and Units for investment only and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, any distribution thereof. All of the lenders, as members of the board of directors of the registrant received and will continue to receive adequate information about the registrant and had and will continue to have adequate access to any information desired concerning the registrant. The articles of organization and Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the registrant provide that no transfer of the Units can be effected without the consent of the board of directors of the registrant. The registrant, acting as transfer agent and registrar for its own Units, will place stop-order notations in its Unit issuance and transfer records with respect to any Units issued upon exercise of the warrants. In accordance with the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the registrant, any Units issued will be issued on an uncertificated basis.

 

The maximum loan commitment of each of the lending directors and the maximum number Units for which warrants may be issued to the lending directors are as follows:

Name

 

Maximum
Loan
Commitment

 

Maximum
Number of Units
 Subject to
Warrants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ernest D. Moody

 

$

132,000

 

132,000

 

David W. Ramsey

 

22,000

 

22,000

 

Gary M. Skaggs

 

132,000

 

132,000

 

James H. Todd

 

132,000

 

132,000

 

Donald E. Alvies

 

125,000

 

125,000

 

J. Roger Cooper

 

75,000

 

75,000

 

Dale A. Eggimann

 

25,000

 

25,000

 

Phillip H. Frank II

 

40,000

 

40,000

 

Curt M. Kruse

 

100,000

 

100,000

 

Donald R. Ludwig

 

40,000

 

40,000

 

Richard L. Showalter

 

45,000

 

45,000

 

Brian L. Wrage

 

132,000

 

132,000

 

Total

 

$

1,000,000

 

1,000,000

 

 

ITEM 27. EXHIBITS.

 

 3.1

 

Articles of Organization

 

 

 

 3.2

 

Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement

 

 3.3

 

Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement

 

 4.1

 

Form of Subscription Agreement (1)

 

 

 

 4.2

 

Form of Promissory Note (1)

 

*4.3

 

Escrow Agreement between the Registrant and Marine Bank, Springfield dated June 21, 2007

 

 

 

*5.1

 

Opinion of Lindquist & Vennum PLLP as to certain securities matters

 

 

 

*8.1

 

Opinion of Lindquist & Vennum PLLP as to certain tax matters

 

II-4



 

 10.1

 

Agreement between the Registrant and Perry Land Limited, LLC dated February 23, 2005

 

 

 

 10.2

 

Agreement between the Registrant and David L. Scully Trust #4 dated June 29, 2005

 

*10.2.1

 

Extension of Option between the Registrant and David L. Scully Trust #4 dated June 28, 2007

 

 10.3

 

Letter of Intent between the Registrant and Fagen, Inc. dated August 24, 2006

 

*10.3.1

 

Amendment Number One to Letter of Intent between the Registrant and Fagen, Inc. dated February 14, 2007

 

 

 

*10.3.2

 

Amendment Number Two to Letter of Intent between the Registrant and Fagen, Inc. dated June 13, 2007

 

 10.4

 

Letter of Intent between the Registrant and United Bio Energy, LLC dated May 4, 2004

 

 

 

 10.5

 

Agreement between the Registrant and ICM dated October 21, 2004

 

 

 

 10.6

 

Agreement between the Registrant and TranSystems Corporation dated September 15, 2005

 

 

 

 10.7

 

Agreement between the Registrant and U.S. Energy Services, Inc. dated August 17, 2005

 

 

 

 10.8

 

Agreement between the Registrant and Flolo-Thompson, Inc. dated January 16, 2004

 

 

 

 10.9

 

Agreement between the Registrant and David J. Kolaz dated November 10, 2005

 

 

 

 10.10

 

Agreement between the Registrant and BioEnergy Capital Consultants dated September 28, 2004

 

 

 

 10.11

 

Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Sara B. Wilcox

 

 

 

 10.12

 

Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Tricia B. Kinner

 

 

 

 10.13

 

Form of Warrant issued to Directors and Officers

 

 

 

 10.14

 

Agreement between the Registrant and U.S. Energy Services, Inc. dated April 28, 2006

 

 

 

 10.15

 

Loan Agreement between the Registrant and Directors of the Registrant dated November 2, 2006

 

 10.16

 

Amended and Restated Capitalization Agreement between the Registrant and Rawhide Management, LLC dated February 14, 2007

 

 

 

*10.17

 

Promissory Note of the Registrant to Rawhide Management, L.L.C. dated March 9, 2007

 

 

 

*10.18

 

Promissory Note of the Registrant to Rawhide Management, L.L.C. dated May 21, 2007

 

*10.19

 

Ethanol Marketing Agreement between the Registrant and Aventine Renewable Energy, Inc. dated June 25, 2007 (4)

 

*23.1

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

*23.2

 

Consent of Counsel (2)

 

  24.1

 

Powers of Attorney (3)

 


*  Filed or amended herewith.

 

(1) Included as part of Appendix C to the Prospectus.

 

II-5



 

(2) Consents of counsel are included in the opinions filed as Exhibits 5.1 and 8.1.

 

(3) Included on the signature pages of this Registration Statement.

 

(4) Certain material has been omitted from this exhibit in accordance with a request for confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 406 under the Securities Act.  The omitted material has been filed separately with the Commission.

 

ITEM 28. UNDERTAKINGS.

 

(a)           The undersigned small business issuer will:

 

(1)           File, during any period in which it offers or sells securities, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement to:

 

(i)            Include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

 

(ii)           Reflect in the prospectus any facts or events which, individually or together, represent a fundamental change in the information in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement.

 

(iii)          Include any additional or changed material information on the plan of distribution.

 

(2)           For determining liability under the Securities Act, treat each post-effective amendment as a new registration statement of the securities offered, and the offering of the securities at that time to be the initial bona fide offering.

 

(3)           File a post-effective amendment to remove from registration any of the securities that remain unsold at the end of the offering.

 

(4)           For determining liability of the undersigned small business issuer under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned small business issuer undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned small business issuer pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned small business issuer will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

 

(i)            Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned small business issuer relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 (§ 230.424 of this chapter);

 

(ii)           Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned small business issuer or used or referred to by the undersigned small business issuer;

 

(iii)          The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned small business issuer or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned small business issuer; and

 

(iv)          Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned small business issuer to the purchaser.

 

II-6



 

(b)           Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers, and controlling persons of the small business issuer pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the small business issuer has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.

 

(c)           In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the small business issuer of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer, or controlling person of the small business issuer in the successful defense of any action, suit, or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer, or controlling person connected with the securities being registered, the small business issuer will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

(d)           Each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

 

II-7



 

SIGNATURES

 

In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements of filing on Form SB-2 and authorized this Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, in the City of Springfield, State of Illinois, on July 11, 2007.

 

 

 

ILLINI BIO-ENERGY, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

/S/ ERNEST D. MOODY

 

 

 

 

 

Ernest D. Moody

 

 

 

 

Chair and Director (Principal Executive Officer)

 

In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement was signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates stated:

 

 

 

Chair and Director (Principal

 

July 11, 2007

/S/ ERNEST D. MOODY

 

Executive Officer)

 

 

Ernest D. Moody

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Treasurer and Director (Principal

 

 

/S/ GARY M. SKAGGS

 

Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

July 11, 2007

Gary M. Skaggs

 

 

 

 

 

* DAVID W. RAMSEY

 

Director

 

 

David W. Ramsey

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* JAMES H. TODD

 

Director

 

 

James H. Todd

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* DONALD E. ALVIES

 

Director

 

 

Donald E. Alvies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* J. ROGER COOPER

 

Director

 

 

J. Roger Cooper

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* DALE A. EGGIMANN

 

Director

 

 

Dale A. Eggimann

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* PHILLIP H. FRANK, II

 

Director

 

 

Phillip H. Frank, II

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* CURT M. KRUSE

 

Director

 

 

Curt M. Kruse

 

 

 

 

 

II-8



 

* DONALD R. LUDWIG

 

Director

 

 

Donald R. Ludwig

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* RICHARD L. SHOWALTER

 

Director

 

 

Richard L. Showalter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* CHRISTOPHER L. WATERS

 

Director

 

 

Christopher L. Waters

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* BRIAN L. WRAGE

 

Director

 

 

Brian L. Wrage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Director

 

 

Susan Anderson

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Director

 

 

Lynn Jensen

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Director

 

 

John T. Porter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* BY: /S/ ERNEST D. MOODY

 

Attorney-in-Fact

 

July 11, 2007

Ernest D. Moody

 

 

 

 

 

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

3.1

 

Articles of Organization

 

 

 

3.2

 

Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement

 

3.3

 

Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement

 

4.1

 

Form of Subscription Agreement (1)

 

 

 

4.2

 

Form of Promissory Note (1)

 

*4.3

 

Escrow Agreement between the Registrant and Marine Bank, Springfield dated June 21, 2007

 

 

 

*5.1

 

Opinion of Lindquist & Vennum PLLP as to certain securities matters

 

 

 

*8.1

 

Opinion of Lindquist & Vennum PLLP as to certain tax matters

 

10.1

 

Agreement between the Registrant and Perry Land Limited, LLC dated February 23, 2005

 

 

 

10.2

 

Agreement between the Registrant and David L. Scully Trust #4 dated June 29, 2005

 

*10.2.1

 

Extension of Option between the Registrant and David L. Scully Trust #4 dated June 28, 2007

 

10.3

 

Letter of Intent between the Registrant and Fagen, Inc. dated August 24, 2006

 

*10.3.1

 

Amendment Number One to Letter of Intent between the Registrant and Fagen, Inc. dated February 14, 2007

 

 

 

*10.3.2

 

Amendment Number Two to Letter of Intent between the Registrant and Fagen, Inc. dated June 13, 2007

 

10.4

 

Letter of Intent between the Registrant and United Bio Energy, LLC dated May 4, 2004

 

 

 

10.5

 

Agreement between the Registrant and ICM dated October 21, 2004

 

 

 

10.6

 

Agreement between the Registrant and TranSystems Corporation dated September 15, 2005

 

 

 

10.7

 

Agreement between the Registrant and U.S. Energy Services, Inc. dated August 17, 2005

 

 

 

10.8

 

Agreement between the Registrant and Flolo Thompson, Inc. dated January 16, 2004

 

 

 

10.9

 

Agreement between the Registrant and David J. Kolaz dated November 10, 2005

 

 

 

10.10

 

Agreement between the Registrant and BioEnergy Capital Consultants dated September 28, 2004

 

 

 

10.11

 

Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Sara B. Wilcox

 

 

 

10.12

 

Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Tricia Kinner

 

 

 

10.13

 

Form of Warrant issued to Directors and Officers

 

 

 

10.14

 

Agreement between the Registrant and U.S. Energy Services, Inc. dated April 28, 2006

 

 

 

10.15

 

Loan Agreement between the Registrant and Directors of the Registrant dated November 2, 2006

 

10.16

 

Amended and Restated Capitalization Agreement between the Registrant and Rawhide

 



 

 

 

Management, LLC dated February 14, 2007

 

 

 

*10.17

 

Promissory Note of the Registrant to Rawhide Management, L.L.C. dated March 9, 2007

 

 

 

*10.18

 

Promissory Note of the Registrant to Rawhide Management, L.L.C. dated May 21, 2007

 

*10.19

 

Ethanol Marketing Agreement between the Registrant and Aventine Renewable Energy, Inc. dated June 25, 2007 (4)

 

*23.1

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

*23.2

 

Consents of Counsel (2)

 

  24.1

 

Powers of Attorney (3)

 


*  Filed or amended herewith.

 

(1) Included as part of Appendix C to the Prospectus.

 

(2) Consents of counsel are included in the opinions filed as Exhibits 5.1 and 8.1.

 

(3) Included on the signature pages of this Registration Statement.

 

(4) Certain material has been omitted from this exhibit in accordance with a request for confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 406 under the Securities Act.  The omitted material has been filed separately with the Commission.