N-CSR 1 btstactical_ncsr.htm N-CSR Blu Giant, LLC

united states
securities and exchange commission
washington, d.c. 20549

form n-csr

certified shareholder report of registered management
investment companies

Investment Company Act file number 811-21853

 

Northern Lights Variable Fund Trust

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

17605 Wright Street, Omaha, Nebraska 68130

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

Stephanie Shearer, Gemini Fund Services, LLC.

80 Arkay Dr. Suite 110, Hauppauge, NY 11788

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 631-470-2600

 

Date of fiscal year end: 12/31

 

Date of reporting period: 12/31/17

 

Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.

 

(BTS FUNDS LOGO)
 
 
BTS TACTICAL FIXED INCOME VIT FUND
Annual Report
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1-877-BTS-9820
(1-877-287-9820)
 
 
 
www.btsfunds.com
 
 
Distributed by Northern Lights Distributors, LLC
Member FINRA
 

 

 

Dear Valued Shareholder,

 

As CEO of BTS Asset Management (“BTS”), I would like to thank you for investing with the BTS Tactical Fixed Income VIT Fund (the “Fund”) and take a moment to review developments related to the Fund, including strategies we’ve employed, recent returns and our vision for the first half of 2018.

 

The Fund remained invested in high yield bonds most of 2017, with a late exit in November. As of the close of 2017, the Fund returned 2.97% (Class 2), compared to its benchmark, the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index, which returned 3.54%.

 

The Fund underperformed its benchmark, in part, due to an extended period of low volatility in the high yield space. Outlook, however, remains very positive moving into 2018, especially because, since the high yield bond market lows in mid-November, prices recovered and have now moved somewhat above the late-October highs. This process has been slow – and we remained suspect that an intermediate-term trend had not been established. Now, however, we believe probabilities have increased that prices will continue to move higher, reflecting a systematically strong trend.

 

Intermediate-term price strength often continues while credit spreads tighten. From current levels, a 100-basis-point tightening of spreads would move the risk premium to historical lows and reflect expectation for a yet stronger economy and yet lower defaults.

 

The recent move up in Treasury yields may be a reason that high yields have not moved significantly over the October 2017 high. A spike higher in yields remains a risk factor. In the process, high yield bonds have not shown the typical correlation with stocks. At this point in the business and credit cycle, credit spreads are relatively tight, potentially limiting upside in high yields in the short run.

 

That said it is possible that high yields may “catch up” with the stock market, especially if Treasury yields fall back. Additionally, there is the potential for spreads to tighten to all-time lows, which could lead to price appreciation in addition to income from the approximately 5.25% interest yield.

 

To navigate this environment now and in the long-term, BTS thinks that employing BTS Indicators in a weighted investment model may help us achieve the Fund’s goals, potentially more so than a passive approach that can lead to magnified losses. We continue to believe at our core that an ‘unconstrained approach’, wherein BTS can go to cash to preserve capital and take a limited short position in an attempt to enhance returns continues to make sense during periods of volatility. A short position involves the sale of a borrowed security, commodity or currency with the expectation that the asset will fall in value. BTS’ fluid model approach is designed to be cognizant of periods of volatility and to invest on confirmation of strong price trends. Consequently, our indicators place investor assets upon confirmation of stronger underpinnings, and move defensively during volatility in the financial markets and bond sectors.

 

Whenever trading and investing systems seek preservation of capital there may be times of defense investing wherein returns are missed in preference for safety of assets. In the long run, over 35 years of

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investing with this type of strategy with BTS Indicators, our investment team has created competitive returns through an ‘unconstrained approach’ rather than passive investing

 

Of course, there is no guarantee that any investment strategy will achieve its objectives, generate profits or avoid losses.

 

Thank you for choosing the BTS Funds and good luck in 2018!

 

Sincerely,

 

Matthew Pasts CMT Vilis Pasts
   
CEO, BTS Asset Management Founder & Director of Research
   

The Bloomberg Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index is comprised of government securities, mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities and corporate securities with maturities of one year or more to simulate the universe of bonds in the market. Investors cannot directly invest in an index; unmanaged index returns do not reflect any fees, expenses or sales charges.

 

3174-NLD-2/6/2018

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BTS Tactical Fixed Income VIT Fund
PORTFOLIO REVIEW (Unaudited)
December 31, 2017
 

The Fund’s performance figures* for the periods ended December 31, 2017, compared to its benchmark:

 

    Annualized Annualized
  One Year Three Year Since Inception **
BTS Tactical Fixed Income VIT Fund - Class 1 3.17% 4.07% 2.22%
BTS Tactical Fixed Income VIT Fund - Class 2 2.97% 4.10% 2.36%
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index*** 3.54% 2.24% 2.05%
       

Comparison of the Change in Value of a $10,000 Investment

 

(LINE GRAPH)

 

*The performance data quoted is historical. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than the performance data quoted. The principal value and investment return of an investment will fluctuate so that your shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemptions of Fund shares as well as other charges and expenses of the insurance contract, or separate account. The total gross operating expenses as stated in the fee table to the Fund’s prospectus dated May 1, 2017 are 1.73% and 2.23% for Class 1 and Class 2 shares, respectively. For performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call 1-877-287-9820.

 

**Inception date is April 29, 2013.

 

***The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a market capitalization-weighted index, meaning the securities in the index are weighted according to the market size of each bond type. Most U.S. traded investment grade bonds are represented. Municipal bonds and Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities are excluded, due to tax treatment issues. The index includes U.S. Treasury securities, government agency bonds, mortgage-backed bonds, corporate bonds, and a small amount of foreign bonds traded in U.S. dollars. The index was formerly known as the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index and is still commonly referred to as such. Unlike a mutual fund, an index does not reflect any trading costs or management fees. Investors cannot directly invest in an index.

 

Portfolio Composition as of December 31, 2017
     
Holdings By Asset Type     % of Net Assets 
Money Market Funds   83.6%
Other Assets Less Liabilities   16.4%
    100.0%
      

Please refer to the Portfolio of Investments in this annual report for a detailed listing of the Fund’s holdings.

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BTS Tactical Fixed Income VIT Fund
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2017

 

Shares      Value 
     MONEY MARKET FUNDS - 83.6%     
 4   BlackRock Liquidity Funds Treasury Trust Fund Portfolio - Institutional Class, 1.11% *  $4 
 79   Dreyfus Cash Management - Institutional Shares, 1.43% *   79 
 10,000,000   Dreyfus Government Cash Management - Institutional Class, 1.19% *   10,000,000 
 7,000,000   Federated Government Obligations Fund - Institutional Class, 1.15% *   7,000,000 
 7,000,000   Fidelity Investments Money Market Funds - Government Portfolio - Institutional Class, 1.14% *   7,000,000 
 10,000,000   Goldman Sachs Financial Square Funds - Government Fund - Institutional Class, 1.19% *   10,000,000 
     TOTAL MONEY MARKET FUNDS (Cost $34,000,083)   34,000,083 
           
           
     TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 83.6% (Cost $34,000,083) (a)  $34,000,083 
     OTHER ASSETS LESS LIABILITIES - 16.4%   6,671,951 
     NET ASSETS - 100.0%  $40,672,034 
           
*Money market fund; interest rate reflects seven-day effective yield on December 31, 2017.

 

(a)Represents cost for financial reporting purposes. Aggregate cost for Federal tax purposes is $34,000,083.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

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BTS Tactical Fixed Income VIT Fund
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
December 31, 2017

 

ASSETS     
Investment securities:     
At cost  $34,000,083 
At value  $34,000,083 
Cash   6,895,774 
Dividends and interest receivable   15,721 
Prepaid administration expense   3,186 
Prepaid expenses and other assets   1,648 
TOTAL ASSETS   40,916,412 
      
LIABILITIES     
Payable for Fund shares repurchased   177,083 
Investment advisory fees payable   29,361 
Distribution (12b-1) fees payable   17,271 
Accrued audit fees payable   16,544 
Payable to related parties   834 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities   3,285 
TOTAL LIABILITIES   244,378 
NET ASSETS  $40,672,034 
      
Net Assets Consist Of:     
Paid in capital ($0 par value, unlimited shares authorized)  $39,244,895 
Undistributed net investment income   950,392 
Accumulated net realized gain from security transactions   476,747 
NET ASSETS  $40,672,034 
      
Net Asset Value Per Share:     
Class 1 Shares:     
Net Assets  $11 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   1 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share (Net assets/Shares of beneficial interest)  $10.36 (a)
      
Class 2 Shares:     
Net Assets  $40,672,023 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   3,935,195 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share (Net assets/Shares of beneficial interest)  $10.34 
      
(a)NAV does not recalculate due to rounding of net assets and shares.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

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BTS Tactical Fixed Income VIT Fund
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Year Ended December 31, 2017

 

INVESTMENT INCOME     
Dividends  $1,626,911 
Interest   29,845 
TOTAL INVESTMENT INCOME   1,656,756 
      
EXPENSES     
Investment advisory fees   333,728 
Distribution (12b-1) fees:     
Class 2   196,311 
Administrative services fees   36,428 
Professional fees   37,096 
Accounting services fees   26,073 
Transfer agent fees   26,753 
Compliance officer fees   21,736 
Trustees’ fees and expenses   12,254 
Printing and postage expenses   6,251 
Custodian fees   5,001 
Insurance expense   1,871 
Other expenses   2,691 
TOTAL EXPENSES   706,193 
      
NET INVESTMENT INCOME   950,563 
      
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS     
Net realized gain from investments   526,795 
Net change in unrealized depreciation on investments   (316,924)
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENTS   209,871 
      
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS  $1,160,434 
      

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

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BTS Tactical Fixed Income VIT Fund
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31, 2017   December 31, 2016 
FROM OPERATIONS          
Net investment income  $950,563   $923,257 
Net realized gain from investments   526,795    2,322,263 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments   (316,924)   316,924 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations   1,160,434    3,562,444 
           
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS          
From net investment income:          
Class 1   0 (a)    
Class 2   (923,306)   (6,460)
From net realized gains          
Class 1   0 (a)    
Class 2   (1,721,960)    
Net decrease in net assets from distributions to shareholders   (2,645,266)   (6,460)
           
FROM SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST          
Proceeds from shares sold:          
Class 2   18,971,753    46,520,944 
Net asset value of shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions to shareholders:          
Class 1   0 (a)    
Class 2   2,645,266    6,460 
Payments for shares redeemed:          
Class 2   (16,157,102)   (32,210,138)
Net increase in net assets from shares of beneficial interest   5,459,917    14,317,266 
           
TOTAL INCREASE IN NET ASSETS   3,975,085    17,873,250 
           
NET ASSETS          
Beginning of Year   36,696,949    18,823,699 
End of Year *  $40,672,034   $36,696,949 
*  Includes undistributed net investment income of:  $950,392   $923,135 
           
SHARE ACTIVITY          
Class 1:          
Share Reinvested   0 (b)    
Net increase in shares of beneficial interest outstanding   0 (b)    
           
Class 2:          
Shares Sold   1,732,944    4,534,482 
Shares Reinvested   255,580    603 
Shares Redeemed   (1,471,020)   (3,101,091)
Net increase in shares of beneficial interest outstanding   517,504    1,433,994 
           
(a)Total distribution/reinvestment amount is less than $1.00.

 

(b)Total shares reinvested is less than 1 share.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

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BTS Tactical Fixed Income VIT Fund
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
 
Per Share Data and Ratios for a Share of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout each Period Presented

 

   Class 1 
                     
   For the   For the   For the   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Period Ended 
   December 31, 2017   December 31, 2016   December 31, 2015   December 31, 2014   December 31, 2013 (1) 
                     
Net asset value, beginning of period  $10.74   $9.49   $9.83   $9.75   $10.00 
Activity from investment operations:                         
Net investment income (2)   0.28    0.17    0.16    0.00 (3)   0.21 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   0.06    1.08    (0.50)   0.08    (0.46)
Total from investment operations   0.34    1.25    (0.34)   0.08    (0.25)
Less distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.25)                
Net realized gains   (0.47)                
Total distributions   (0.72)                
Net asset value, end of period  $10.36   $10.74   $9.49   $9.83   $9.75 
Total return (4)   3.17%   13.17%   (3.46)%   0.82%   (2.50)% (5)
Net assets, end of period  $11   $11   $10   $10   $10 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets before waiver/recapture (6,7)   1.30%   1.30%   1.51%   1.71%   2.55% (8)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets after waiver/recapture (6)   1.30%   1.30%   1.64%   1.71%   2.00% (8)
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (6,9)   2.92%   3.20%   0.54%   0.85%   2.66% (8)
Portfolio Turnover Rate   28%   289%   627%   207%   198% (5)
                          
(1)The BTS Tactical Fixed Income VIT Fund commenced operations on April 29, 2013.

 

(2)Per share amounts calculated using the average shares method, which appropriately presents the per share data for the period.

 

(3)Less than $0.01.

 

(4)Total returns shown are historical in nature and assume changes in share price and reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions, if any. Had the Advisor not waived a portion of the Fund’s expenses during the period ended December 31, 2013, total return would have been lower.

 

(5)Not annualized.

 

(6)The ratios of expenses and net investment income to average net assets do not reflect the Fund’s proportionate share of income and expenses of underlying investments companies in which the Fund invests.

 

(7)Represents the ratio of expenses to average net assets absent fee waivers and/or fees recaptured by the Advisor and/or Administrator.

 

(8)Annualized.

 

(9)Recognition of net investment income by the Fund is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying investments in which the Fund invests.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

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BTS Tactical Fixed Income VIT Fund
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
 
Per Share Data and Ratios for a Share of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout each Period Presented

 

   Class 2 
                     
   For the   For the   For the   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Period Ended 
   December 31, 2017   December 31, 2016   December 31, 2015   December 31, 2014   December 31, 2013 (1) 
                     
Net asset value, beginning of period  $10.74   $9.49   $9.83   $9.75   $10.00 
Activity from investment operations:                         
Net investment income (2)   0.27    0.28    0.00 (3)   0.03    0.14 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   0.05    0.97    (0.32)   0.11    (0.39)
Total from investment operations   0.32    1.25    (0.32)   0.14    (0.25)
Less distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.25)   0.00 (3)   (0.02)   (0.06)    
Net realized gains   (0.47)                
Total distributions   (0.72)   0.00 (3)   (0.02)   (0.06)    
Net asset value, end of period  $10.34   $10.74   $9.49   $9.83   $9.75 
Total return (4)   2.97%   13.19%   (3.21)%   1.40%   (2.50)% (5)
Net assets, end of period (000s)  $40,672   $36,697   $18,824   $15,671   $10,652 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets before waiver/recapture (6,7)   1.80%   1.80%   2.01%   2.21%   3.05% (8)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets after waiver/recapture (6)   1.80%   1.80%   2.14%   2.21%   2.50% (8)
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (6,9)   2.42%   2.70%   0.04%   0.35%   2.16% (8)
Portfolio Turnover Rate   28%   289%   627%   207%   198% (5)
                          
(1)The BTS Tactical Fixed Income VIT Fund commenced operations on April 29, 2013.

 

(2)Per share amounts calculated using the average shares method, which appropriately presents the per share data for the period.

 

(3)Less than $0.01.

 

(4)Total returns shown are historical in nature and assume changes in share price and reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions, if any. Had the Advisor not waived a portion of the Fund’s expenses during the period ended December 31, 2013, total return would have been lower.

 

(5)Not annualized.

 

(6)The ratios of expenses and net investment income to average net assets do not reflect the Fund’s proportionate share of income and expenses of underlying investments companies in which the Fund invests.

 

(7)Represents the ratio of expenses to average net assets absent fee waivers and/or fees recaptured by the Advisor and/or Administrator.

 

(8)Annualized.

 

(9)Recognition of net investment income by the Fund is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying investments in which the Fund invests.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

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BTS Tactical Fixed Income VIT Fund
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2017
 
1.ORGANIZATION

 

The BTS Tactical Fixed Income VIT Fund (the “Fund”) is a diversified series of shares of beneficial interest of Northern Lights Variable Trust (the “Trust”), a trust organized on November 2, 2005 under the laws of the State of Delaware and registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Fund’s investment objective is to seek total return. The Fund commenced operations on April 29, 2013.

 

The Fund currently offers two classes of shares: Class 1 shares and Class 2 shares. Class 1 and Class 2 shares are offered at net asset value. Each class of shares of the Fund has identical rights and privileges except with respect to arrangements pertaining to shareholder servicing or distribution, class-related expenses, voting rights on matters affecting a single class of shares, and the exchange privilege of each class of shares. The Fund’s share classes differ in the fees and expenses charged to shareholders. The Fund’s income, expenses (other than class specific distribution fees) and realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated proportionately each day based upon the relative net assets of each class.

 

2.SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in preparation of its financial statements. These policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standard Codification Topic 946 “Financial Services – Investment Companies”.

 

Securities Valuation – Securities listed on an exchange are valued at the last reported sale price at the close of the regular trading session of the primary exchange on the business day the value is being determined, or in the case of securities listed on NASDAQ at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price (“NOCP”). In the absence of a sale, such securities shall be valued at the mean between the current bid and ask prices on the day of valuation. Futures and future options are valued at the final settled price or, in the absence of a settled price, at the last sale price on the day of valuation. Debt securities (other than short-term obligations) are valued each day by an independent pricing service approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”) based on methods which include consideration of: yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type, indications as to values from dealers, and general market conditions or market quotations from a major market maker in the securities. Investments valued in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted to U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from pricing services. Short-term debt obligations having 60 days or less remaining until maturity, at time of purchase, may be valued at amortized cost.

 

Valuation of Underlying Funds – The Fund may invest in portfolios of open-end or closed-end investment companies (the “Underlying Funds”). The Underlying Funds value securities in their portfolios for which market quotations are readily available at their market values (generally the last reported sale price) and all other securities and assets at their fair value to the methods established by the board of directors of the Underlying Funds.

 

Open-end investment companies are valued at their respective net asset values as reported by such investment companies. The shares of many closed-end investment companies, after their initial public offering, frequently trade at a price per share, which is different than the net asset value per share. The difference represents a market premium or market discount of such shares. There can be no assurance that the market discount or market premium on shares of any closed-end investment company purchased by the Fund will not change.

 

The Fund may hold securities, such as private investments, interests in commodity pools, other non-traded securities or temporarily illiquid securities, for which market quotations are not readily available or are determined to be unreliable. These securities will be valued using the “fair value” procedures approved by the Board. The Board has delegated execution of these procedures to a fair value committee composed of one or more representatives from each of the (i) Trust, (ii) administrator, and (iii) advisor. The committee may also enlist third party consultants such as a valuation specialist at a public accounting firm, valuation consultant or financial officer of a security issuer on an as-needed basis to assist in determining a security-specific

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BTS Tactical Fixed Income VIT Fund
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2017
 

fair value. The Board reviews and ratifies the execution of this process and the resultant fair value prices at least quarterly to assure the process produces reliable results.

 

Fair Valuation Process – As noted above, the fair value team is composed of one or more representatives from each of the (i) Trust, (ii) administrator, and (iii) advisor. The applicable investments are valued collectively via inputs from each of these groups. For example, fair value determinations are required for the following securities: (i) securities for which market quotations are insufficient or not readily available on a particular business day (including securities for which there is a short and temporary lapse in the provision of a price by the regular pricing source), (ii) securities for which, in the judgment of the advisor, the prices or values available do not represent the fair value of the instrument. Factors which may cause the advisor to make such a judgment include, but are not limited to, the following: only a bid price or an asked price is available; the spread between bid and asked prices is substantial; the frequency of sales; the thinness of the market; the size of reported trades; and actions of the securities markets, such as the suspension or limitation of trading; (iii) securities determined to be illiquid; (iv) securities with respect to which an event that will affect the value thereof has occurred (a “significant event”) since the closing prices were established on the principal exchange on which they are traded, but prior to the Fund’s calculation of its net asset value. Specifically, interests in commodity pools or managed futures pools are valued on a daily basis by reference to the closing market prices of each futures contract or other asset held by a pool, as adjusted for pool expenses. Restricted or illiquid securities, such as private investments or non-traded securities are valued via inputs from the advisor based upon the current bid for the security from two or more independent dealers or other parties reasonably familiar with the facts and circumstances of the security (who should take into consideration all relevant factors as may be appropriate under the circumstances). If the advisor is unable to obtain a current bid from such independent dealers or other independent parties, the fair value committee shall determine the fair value of such security using the following factors: (i) the type of security; (ii) the cost at date of purchase; (iii) the size and nature of the Fund’s holdings; (iv) the discount from market value of unrestricted securities of the same class at the time of purchase and subsequent thereto; (v) information as to any transactions or offers with respect to the security; (vi) the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition of the security and the existence of any registration rights; (vii) how the yield of the security compares to similar securities of companies of similar or equal creditworthiness; (viii) the level of recent trades of similar or comparable securities; (ix) the liquidity characteristics of the security; (x) current market conditions; and (xi) the market value of any securities into which the security is convertible or exchangeable.

 

The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis. GAAP establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods. The three levels of input are:

 

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the Fund has the ability to access.

 

Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates and similar data.

 

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant observable inputs are not available, representing the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, and would be based on the best information available.

 

The availability of observable inputs can vary from security to security and is affected by a wide variety of factors, including, for example, the type of security, whether the security is new and not yet established in the marketplace, the liquidity of markets, and other characteristics particular to the security. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3.

 

The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls in its entirety, is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.

11

 

BTS Tactical Fixed Income VIT Fund
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2017
 

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The following tables summarize the inputs used as of December 31, 2017 for the Fund’s investments measured at fair value:

 

Assets  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Money Market Funds  $34,000,083   $   $   $34,000,083 
Total    $34,000,083   $   $   $34,000,083 

 

The Fund did not hold any Level 2 or Level 3 securities during the year.

 

There were no transfers into and out of Level 1 and 2 during the year presented. It is the Fund’s policy to record transfers between levels at the end of the reporting period.

 

Exchange Traded Funds – The Fund may invest in exchange traded funds (“ETFs”). ETFs are a type of index fund bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF trades like common stock and represents a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track the performance and dividend yield of a particular domestic or foreign market index. The Fund may purchase an ETF to gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although the lack of liquidity on an ETF could result in it being more volatile. Additionally, ETFs have fees and expenses that reduce their value.

 

Security Transactions and Related Income – Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Interest income is recognized on an accrual basis. Discounts are accreted and premiums are amortized on securities purchased over the lives of the respective securities. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Realized gains or losses from sales of securities are determined by comparing the identified cost of the security lot sold with the net sales proceeds. The accounting records are maintained in U.S. dollars.

 

Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders – Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid quarterly. Distributable net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and distributed annually. Dividends from net investment income and distributions from net realized gains are recorded on ex-dividend date and are determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These “book/tax” differences are considered either temporary (i.e., deferred losses, capital loss carry forwards) or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are permanent in nature, such amounts are reclassified within the composition of net assets based on their Federal tax-basis treatment; temporary differences do not require reclassification. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets, results from operations or net asset value per share of the Fund.

 

Federal Income Tax – It is the Fund’s policy to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company by complying with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code that are applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute substantially all of its taxable income and net realized gains to shareholders. Therefore, no Federal income tax provision is required.

 

The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on returns filed for open tax years ended December 31, 2014 to December 31, 2016, or expected to be taken in the Fund’s December 31, 2017 year-end tax returns. The Fund identifies its major tax jurisdictions as U.S. Federal, and Nebraska, and foreign jurisdictions where the Fund makes significant investments. The Fund is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next twelve months.

 

Expenses – Expenses of the Trust that are directly identifiable to a specific fund are charged to that fund. Expenses which are not readily identifiable to a specific fund are allocated in such a manner as deemed equitable, taking into consideration the nature and type of expense and the relative sizes of the funds in the Trust.

 

Indemnification – The Trust indemnifies its officers and Trustees for certain liabilities that may arise from the performance of their duties to the Trust. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties and which provide general indemnities. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the risk of loss due to these warranties and indemnities appears to be remote.

12

 

BTS Tactical Fixed Income VIT Fund
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2017
 
3.INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

 

For the year ended December 31, 2017, cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of portfolio securities, other than short-term investments, amounted to $10,695,573 and $45,081,790, respectively.

 

4.INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT AND TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

 

BTS Asset Management, Inc. serves as the Fund’s investment advisor (the “Advisor”). Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement with the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, the Advisor, under the oversight of the Board, directs the daily operations of the Fund and supervises the performance of administrative and professional services provided by others. As compensation for its services and the related expenses borne by the Advisor, the Fund pays the Advisor an investment advisory fee, computed and accrued daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.85% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Advisor earned advisory fees of $333,728.

 

The Advisor has contractually agreed to reduce its fees and/or absorb expenses of the Fund, until at least April 30, 2018, to ensure that total annual fund operating expenses after fee waiver and/or reimbursement (exclusive of any front end or contingent deferred loads, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, fees and expenses associated with investments in other collective investment vehicles or derivative instruments (including for example option and swap fees and expenses), borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expenses on securities sold short), taxes, and extraordinary expenses, such as litigation expenses (which may include indemnification of Fund officers and Trustees, contractual indemnification of Fund service providers (other than the Advisor)) will not exceed 2.00% and 2.50% for Class 1 and Class 2 shares, respectively, subject to possible recoupment from the Fund in future years on a rolling three year basis (within the three years after the fees have been waived or reimbursed) if such recoupment can be achieved within the foregoing expense limits. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Advisor did not waive any fees or reimburse any expenses pursuant to such agreement.

 

Distributor – The distributor of the Fund is Northern Lights Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”). The Trust has adopted, on behalf of the Fund, the Trust’s Master Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plan (the “Plan”), pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, to pay for certain distribution activities and shareholder services. Under the Plan, the Fund may pay 0.50% per year of the average daily net assets of Class 2 shares. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Fund incurred distribution fees under the Plan of $196,311 for Class 2 shares.

 

The Distributor acts as the Fund’s principal underwriter in a continuous public offering of the Fund’s Class 1 and Class 2 shares and is an affiliate of GFS. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Distributor did not receive any underwriting commissions for sales of the Fund’s shares.

 

In addition, certain affiliates of the Distributor provide services to the Fund as follows:

 

Gemini Fund Services, LLC (“GFS”), an affiliate of the Distributor, provides administration, fund accounting, and transfer agent services to the Trust. Pursuant to separate servicing agreements with GFS, the Fund pays GFS customary fees for providing administration, fund accounting and transfer agency services to the Fund. Certain officers of the Trust are also officers of GFS, and are not paid any fees directly by the Fund for serving in such capacities.

 

Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (“NLCS”), an affiliate of GFS and the Distributor, provides a Chief Compliance Officer to the Trust, as well as related compliance services, pursuant to a consulting agreement between NLCS and the Trust. Under the terms of such agreement, NLCS receives customary fees from the Fund.

 

Blu Giant, LLC (“Blu Giant”), an affiliate of GFS and the Distributor, provides EDGAR conversion and filing services as well as print management services for the Fund on an ad-hoc basis. For the provision of these services, Blu Giant receives customary fees from the Fund.

13

 

BTS Tactical Fixed Income VIT Fund
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2017
 
5.DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS AND TAX COMPONENTS OF CAPITAL

 

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 was as follows:

 

   Fiscal Year Ended     Fiscal Year Ended 
   December 31, 2017   December 31, 2016 
Ordinary Income  $2,645,266   $6,460 
   $2,645,266   $6,460 
           

As of December 31, 2017, the components of accumulated earnings/ (deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed   Undistributed   Post October Loss   Capital Loss   Other   Unrealized   Total 
Ordinary   Long-Term   and   Carry   Book/Tax   Appreciation/   Accumulated 
Income   Gains   Late Year Loss   Forwards   Differences   (Depreciation)   Earnings 
$1,150,955   $276,184   $   $   $   $   $1,427,139 
                                 
6.CONTROL OWNERSHIP

 

The beneficial ownership, either directly or indirectly, of more than 25% of the voting securities of a fund creates presumption of control of the Fund, under Section 2(a)(9) of the 1940 Act. As of December 31, 2017, Nationwide Life Insurance Co. held approximately 64.5% of the voting securities for the benefit of others. As of December 31, 2017, Jefferson National Life Insurance Co. held approximately 35.5% of the voting securities for the benefit of others.

 

7.SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Subsequent events after the date of the Statement of Assets and Liabilities have been evaluated through the date the financial statements were issued. Management has concluded that there is no impact requiring adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements.

14

 

(BBD LOGO)

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Trustees of Northern Lights Variable Trust
and the Shareholders of BTS Tactical Fixed Income VIT Fund

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of BTS Tactical Fixed Income VIT Fund, a series of shares of beneficial interest in Northern Lights Variable Trust (the “Fund”), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2017, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the years in the four-year period then ended and for the period April 29, 2013 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2013, and the related notes and schedules (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2017, and the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the years in the four-year period then ended and for the period April 29, 2013 through December 31, 2013, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities law and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

15

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risk of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2017 by correspondence with the custodian. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

(-s- BBD, LLP)

 

BBD, LLP

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the Funds in the Northern Lights Variable Trust since 2007.

 

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
February 15, 2018

16

 

BTS Tactical Fixed Income VIT Fund
EXPENSE EXAMPLES (Unaudited)
December 31, 2017
 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period from July 1, 2017 through December 31, 2017.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The “Actual” expenses line in the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information below, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the table under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The “Hypothetical” expenses line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balances or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

The table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds.

 

  Fund’s Beginning Account Ending Expense Paid
Actual Annualized Value Account Value During Period
  Expense Ratio 7/1/17 12/31/17 7/1/17 – 12/31/17*
         
Class 1 1.37% $1,000.00 $1,000.90 $6.91
         
Class 2 1.87% $1,000.00 $999.00 $9.42
         
Hypothetical Fund’s Beginning Ending Expense Paid
(5% return before Annualized Account Value Account Value During Period
expenses) Expense Ratio 7/1/17 12/31/17 7/1/17 – 12/31/17*
         
Class 1 1.37% $1,000.00 $1,018.30 $6.97
         
Class 2 1.87% $1,000.00 $1,015.78 $9.50
         
*Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio multiplied by the number of days in the period (184) divided by the number of days in the fiscal year (365).

17

 

BTS Tactical Fixed Income VIT Fund
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION (Unaudited)
December 31, 2017
 

The following is a list of the Trustees and executive officers of the Trust and each person’s principal occupation over the last five years. Unless otherwise noted, the address of each Trustee and Officer is 17605 Wright Street, Suite 2, Omaha, Nebraska 68130.

 

Independent Trustees

 

Name, Address and
Year of Birth
Position/Term
of Office*
Principal Occupation During
the Past Five Years
Number of
Portfolios in
Fund
Complex**
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Directorships held by
Trustee During the Past Five
Years
Mark Garbin
Born in 1951
Trustee Since 2013 Managing Principal, Coherent Capital Management LLC (since 2007). 1 Northern Lights Fund Trust (for series not affiliated with the Funds since 2013); Two Roads Shared Trust (since 2012); Forethought Variable Insurance Trust (since 2013); Northern Lights Variable Trust (since 2013); OHA Mortgage Strategies Fund (offshore), Ltd. (since 2014); Altegris KKR Commitments Master Fund (since 2014)
Mark D. Gersten
Born in 1950
Trustee Since 2013 Independent Consultant (since 2012); Senior Vice President – Global Fund Administration Mutual Funds & Alternative Funds, AllianceBernstein LP (1985 – 2011). 1 Northern Lights Fund Trust (for series not affiliated with the Funds since 2013); Northern Lights Variable Trust (since 2013); Two Roads Shared Trust (since 2012); Altegris KKR Commitments Master Fund (since 2014); previously, Ramius Archview Credit and Distressed Fund (2015-2017); Schroder Global Series Trust (2012 to 02-2017)
Anthony J. Hertl
Born in 1950
Trustee Since 2005; Chairman of the Board since 2013 Retired, previously held several positions at a major investment bank including CFO-Specialty Finance Group, Director of Global Taxation and Capital Markets Controller. Prior thereto he spent 10 years at a global public accounting firm in the emergency companies and multi-national audit practices. Consultant to small and emerging businesses (since 2000). 1 Northern Lights Fund Trust (for series not affiliated with the Funds since 2005); Alternative Strategies Fund (since 2010); Satuit Capital Management Trust (since 2007); Northern Lights Variable Trust (since 2006); previously, AdvisorOne Funds (2004-2013); The World Funds Trust (2010-2013)
Gary W. Lanzen
Born in 1954
Trustee Since 2005 Retired since 2012. Formerly, founder, President, and Chief Investment Officer, Orizon Investment Counsel, Inc. (2000-2012). 1 Northern Lights Fund Trust (for series not affiliated with the Funds since 2005); AdvisorOne Funds (since 2003); Alternative Strategies Fund (since 2010); Northern Lights Variable Trust (since 2006); previously, CLA Strategic Allocation Fund (2014-2015)
John V. Palancia
Born in 1954
Trustee Since 2011 Retired (since 2011). Formerly, Director of Futures Operations, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc. (1975-2011). 1 Northern Lights Fund Trust (for series not affiliated with the Funds since 2011); Northern Lights Variable Trust (since 2011); Northern Lights Fund Trust III (since 2012); Alternative Strategies Fund (since 2012)
Mark H. Taylor
Born in 1964
Trustee Since 2007; Chairman of the Audit Committee since 2013 Chair, Department of Accountancy and Andrew D. Braden Professor of Accounting and Auditing, Weatherhead School of Management, Case Western Reserve University (since 2009); Vice President-Finance, American Accounting Association (2017-2020); President, Auditing Section of the American Accounting Association (2012-15). AICPA Auditing Standards Board Member (2009-2012). Former Academic Fellow, United States Securities and Exchange Commission (2005-2006). 1 Northern Lights Fund Trust (for series not affiliated with the Fund since 2007); Northern Lights Variable Trust (since 2007); Northern Lights Fund Trust III (since 2012); Alternative Strategies Fund (since 2010)

 

12/31/17-NLVT-v4

18

 

BTS Tactical Fixed Income VIT Fund
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION (Unaudited)(Continued)
December 31, 2017
 

Interested Trustees and Officers

 

Name, Address and
Year of Birth
Position/Term of
Office*
Principal Occupation During
the Past Five Years
Number of
Portfolios in
Fund
Complex**
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Directorships held by
Trustee During the Past Five
Years
Andrew Rogers***
Born in 1969
Trustee Since 2013*** Chief Executive Officer, FusionIQ (since 2017); President of the Trust (2006-June 2017); Chief Executive Officer, Gemini Alternative Funds, LLC (2013 – April 2017); Chief Executive Officer, Gemini Hedge Fund Services, LLC (2013 – April 2017); Chief Executive Officer, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (2012 – April 2017); President and Manager, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (2006 – 2012). 1 Northern Lights Fund Trust (for series not affiliated with the Funds since 2013); Northern Lights Variable Trust (since 2013)
Kevin E. Wolf
80 Arkay Drive
Hauppauge, NY 11788
Born in 1969
President Since June 2017 President, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (since 2012); Treasurer of the Trust (2006-June 2017); Director of Fund Administration, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (2006 - 2012); and Vice-President, Blu Giant, (2004 - 2013). N/A N/A
James Colantino
80 Arkay Drive
Hauppauge, NY
11788
Born in 1969
Treasurer Since June 2017 Assistant Treasurer of the Trust (2006-June 2017); Senior Vice President - Fund Administration (2012-Present). N/A N/A
Stephanie Shearer
80 Arkay Drive
Hauppauge, NY 11788
Born in 1979
Secretary Since February 2017 Assistant Secretary of the Trust (2012-February 2017);Senior Paralegal, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (since 2013); Paralegal, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (2010-2013). N/A N/A
Lynn Bowley
Born in 1958
Chief Compliance Officer Since 2007 Senior Compliance Officer of Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (since 2007). N/A N/A

 

*The term of office for each Trustee and officer listed above will continue indefinitely until the individual resigns or is removed.

 

**As of December 31, 2017, the Trust was comprised of 15 active portfolios managed by unaffiliated investment advisers. The term “Fund Complex” applies only to the Funds. The Funds do not hold themselves out as related to any other series within the Trust for investment purposes, nor do they share the same investment adviser with any other series.

 

***Andrew Rogers is an “Interested Trustee” of the Trust as that term is defined under the 1940 Act, because of his past affiliation with Gemini Fund Services, LLC, the Trust’s Administrator, Fund Accountant and Transfer Agent.

 

The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about the Trustees and is available free of charge, upon request, by calling toll-free at 1-877-287-9820.

 

12/31/17-NLVT-v4

19

 

PRIVACY NOTICE

 

Northern Lights Variable Trust

Rev. February 2014

 

FACTS WHAT DOES NORTHERN LIGHTS VARIABLE TRUST DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION?

 

Why? Financial companies choose how they share your personal information.  Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some, but not all sharing.  Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information.  Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.

 

What?

The types of personal information we collect and share depends on the product or service that you have with us. This information can include:

 

●         Social Security number and wire transfer instructions

 

         account transactions and transaction history

 

         investment experience and purchase history

 

When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice.

 

How? All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday business.  In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the reasons Northern Lights Variable Trust chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing.

 

Reasons we can share your
personal information:
Does Northern Lights Variable
Trust share information?
Can you limit this sharing?
For our everyday business purposes - such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus. YES NO
For our marketing purposes - to offer our products and services to you. NO We don’t share
For joint marketing with other financial companies. NO We don’t share
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes - information about your transactions and records. NO We don’t share
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes - information about your credit worthiness. NO We don’t share
For nonaffiliates to market to you NO We don’t share

 

QUESTIONS?   Call 1-402-493-4603

20

 

PRIVACY NOTICE

 

Northern Lights Variable Trust

 

Page 2  

 

What we do:

 

How does Northern Lights Variable Trust protect my personal information?

To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.

 

Our service providers are held accountable for adhering to strict policies and procedures to prevent any misuse of your nonpublic personal information.

 

How does Northern Lights Variable Trust collect my personal information?

We collect your personal information, for example, when you

●     open an account or deposit money

 

●     direct us to buy securities or direct us to sell your securities

 

●     seek advice about your investments

 

We also collect your personal information from others, such as credit bureaus, affiliates, or other companies.

 

Why can’t I limit all sharing?

Federal law gives you the right to limit only:

●     sharing for affiliates’ everyday business purposes – information about your creditworthiness.

 

●     affiliates from using your information to market to you.

 

●     sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you.

 

State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing.

 

Definitions
Affiliates

Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

 

●     Northern Lights Variable Trust does not share with our affiliates.

Nonaffiliates

Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

 

●     Northern Lights Variable Trust does not share with nonaffiliates so they can market to you.

Joint marketing

A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you.

 

●     Northern Lights Variable Trust doesn’t jointly market.

21

 

PROXY VOTING POLICY

 

Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities for the most recent twelve month period ended June 30 as well as a description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-877-287-9820 or by referring to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

 

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Form N-Q is available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC (1-800-SEC-0330). The information on Form N-Q is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-877-287-9820.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INVESTMENT ADVISOR
BTS Asset Management, Inc.
420 Bedford Street Suite 340
Lexington, MA 02420
 
ADMINISTRATOR
Gemini Fund Services, LLC
80 Arkay Dr Suite 110
Hauppauge, NY 11788

 

 

Item 2. Code of Ethics.

 

(a)       As of the end of the period covered by this report, the registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the registrant's principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party.

 

(b)        For purposes of this item, “code of ethics” means written standards that are reasonably designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote:

 

(1)Honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;
(2)Full, fair, accurate, timely, and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that a registrant files with, or submits to, the Commission and in other public communications made by the registrant;

(3)        Compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules, and regulations;

(4)The prompt internal reporting of violations of the code to an appropriate person or persons identified in the code; and

(5)        Accountability for adherence to the code.

 

(c)        Amendments: During the period covered by the report, there have not been any amendments to the provisions of the code of ethics.

 

(d)        Waivers: During the period covered by the report, the registrant has not granted any express or implicit waivers from the provisions of the code of ethics.

 

(e) The Code of Ethics is not posted on Registrant’ website.

 

(f) A copy of the Code of Ethics is attached as an exhibit.

 

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

 

(a)(1)ii  The Registrant’s board of trustees has determined that Mark Gersten, Anthony J. Hertl, and Mark H. Taylor are audit committee financial experts, as defined in Item 3 of Form N-CSR.  Mr. Gersten, Mr. Hertl and Mr. Taylor are independent for purposes of this Item 3.

 

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

 

(a)Audit Fees

FYE 2015 - $14,000

FYE 2016 - $14,000

FYE 2017 - $14,500

 

(b)Audit-Related Fees

FYE 2015 – None

FYE 2016 – None

FYE 2017 – None

 

(c)Tax Fees

FYE 2015 - $2,000

FYE 2016 - $2,000

FYE 2017 - $2,000

 

Preparation of Federal & State income tax returns, assistance with calculation of required income, capital gain and excise distributions and preparation of Federal excise tax returns.

 

(d)All Other Fees

FYE 2015 – None

FYE 2016 – None

FYE 2017 – None

 

(e)(1) Audit Committee’s Pre-Approval Policies

 

The registrant’s Audit Committee is required to pre-approve all audit services and, when appropriate, any non-audit services (including audit-related, tax and all other services) to the registrant. The registrant’s Audit Committee also is required to pre-approve, when appropriate, any non-audit services (including audit-related, tax and all other services) to its adviser, or any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant, to the extent that the services may be determined to have an impact on the operations or financial reporting of the registrant. Services are reviewed on an engagement by engagement basis by the Audit Committee.

 

 

(2)Percentages of Services Approved by the Audit Committee
  2015 2016 2017
Audit-Related Fees: 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Tax Fees: 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
All Other Fees: 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

 

(f)During the audit of registrant's financial statements for the most recent fiscal year, less than 50 percent of the hours expended on the principal accountant's engagement were attributed to work performed by persons other than the principal accountant's full-time, permanent employees.

 

(g)The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the registrant's accountant for services rendered to the registrant, and rendered to the registrant's investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant:

 

2015 - $2,000

2016 - $2,000

2017 - $2,000

 

(h)        The registrant's audit committee has considered whether the provision of non-audit services to the registrant's investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant, that were not pre-approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X, is compatible with maintaining the principal accountant's independence.

 

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Companies. Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

 

Item 6. Schedule of Investments. Schedule of investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers is included under Item 1.

 

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Funds. Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

 

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies. Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

 

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Funds. Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

 

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. None

 

Item 11. Controls and Procedures.

 

(a)       Based on an evaluation of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of filing date of this Form N-CSR, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Registrant have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures of the Registrant are reasonably designed to ensure that the information required in filings on Form N-CSR is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported by the filing date, including that information required to be disclosed is accumulated and communicated to the Registrant’s management, including the Registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

(b)       There were no significant changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s last fiscal half-year that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 12. Exhibits.

 

(a)(1) Not applicable.

 

(a)(2) Certifications required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (and Item 11(a)(2) of Form N-CSR) are filed herewith.

 

(a)(3) Not applicable for open-end investment companies.

 

(b)Certifications required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (and Item 11(b) of Form N-CSR) are filed herewith.

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

(Registrant) Northern Lights Variable Fund Trust

 

By (Signature and Title)

/s/ Kevin E. Wolf

Kevin E. Wolf, Principal Executive Officer/President

 

Date 3/8/18

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By (Signature and Title)

/s/ Kevin E. Wolf

Kevin E. Wolf, Principal Executive Officer/President

 

Date 3/8/18

 

 

By (Signature and Title)

/s/ James Colantino

James Colantino, Principal Financial Officer/Treasurer

 

Date 3/8/18