N-CSR 1 topsmanagedriskncsr.htm N-CSR GemCom, LLC

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number

811-21853


Northern Lights Variable Fund Trust

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)


17605 Wright Street, Omaha, Nebraska 68130

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip code)


James Ash, Gemini Fund Services, LLC.

 

80 Arkay Drive Suite 110, Hauppauge, NY 11788

              (Name and address of agent for service)


Registrant's telephone number, including area code:

631-470-2619


Date of fiscal year end:

12/31


Date of reporting period: 12/31/14


Item 1.  Reports to Stockholders.  


 (TOPS LOGO)
 
 
 
 
Annual Report
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
TOPS® Managed Risk Balanced ETF Portfolio
TOPS® Managed Risk Growth ETF Portfolio
TOPS® Managed Risk Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio
 
 
 
Each a series of the Northern Lights Variable Trust
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distributed by Northern Lights Distributors, LLC
 
Member FINRA
 
 

“Positive TOPS Returns for 2014 In The Face of Increased Financial Markets Volatility”

 

All TOPS portfolios recorded positive returns for 2014, despite increased volatility and strong crosswinds challenging our diversified investment management strategies. While diversified portfolios typically fare well versus the benchmark U.S. large cap stocks and intermediate term bonds, globally diversified portfolios struggled versus the S&P 500 and U.S. aggregate bond index this year. TOPS utilizes a very sophisticated mix of 20+ global indices to optimize portfolio allocations over time; 2014 was simply a year where global diversification did not provide the opportunity for above average returns. Investors that did not diversify from U.S. large cap stocks were well compensated in the short term for taking on additional risk. On the other hand, investors that over weighted international or energy related stocks were punished. A key to the long term success of the TOPS strategies is the avoidance of taking on excessive risk, which means TOPS will trail the very best sectors and beat the worst sectors.

 

Relative to benchmarks reflecting our strategic global allocations to stocks and bonds, the TOPS Portfolios finished the year in line. Nonetheless, we are disappointed that so many unique events materialized globally in a single calendar year, dampening absolute returns.

 

2014 was a year of surprises. Coming into the year, we expected high single digit returns for U.S. stocks and low double digits for international stocks. In aggregate across market capitalizations, the U.S. prediction was accurate and local currency international returns were close as well. However, like any natural disaster, the currency tsunami of 2014 made international stocks fall short after currency adjustments. Likewise, several other factors contributed to results falling short of expectations for diversified portfolios, as nearly all diversifier asset classes detracted from equity results versus the S&P 500.

 

As television news stations and media outlets overall roll out their 2014 summaries, there are a few observations that come to mind. The world is littered with investment themes and stories, as we are blessed in this age to have an overwhelming amount of financial media. Each day, we have the opportunity to be inundated with well thought out theses on thousands of economic and financial topics. Compelling investment themes and/or stories do not always play out in investment performance, however. If that were the case, investing would simply involve a Google search for “positive economic trends”.

 

Professional investing requires the discipline to balance risk and reward in the best interest of shareholders, rejecting the temptation to chase after short term trends. In 2014 we saw several impactful trends that left a significant impact on results. However, capitalizing to the full extent on many of these trends would have required putting shareholder assets at significant risk.

 

A significant observation for 2014 was that several major trends were directly or indirectly driven by government actions. First, at this stage in the global economic cycle, governments are

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largely controlling market interest rates. Secondly, the drop in many currencies (specifically the Euro and Yen) can be largely attributed to government actions. Lastly, OPEC and its member nations have had a direct impact on setting global oil prices.

 

2014 Impactful Trends:

 

1)The U.S. Dollar had its best year since 2005, having a significant negative impact on international investments.

 

2)The S&P 500 had an incredible year versus other indexes.

 

3)Interest rates dropped in the U.S., against expectations coming into the year.

 

4)Oil had its worst year since 2008.

 

The Strong U.S. Dollar

 

The U.S. Dollar (USD) had a banner year. For years, we have reminded investors that most things are best in moderation. Over time, moderate currency movements have little impact on results. However, uncharacteristic swings can have a dramatic impact. For U.S. investors with international investments, the sharp USD moves this year had a direct drag on returns. For example, while international developed stocks trailed the S&P 500 this year by about 19%, about 2/3 of the drag was from currencies. While the USD strength in 2014 is not unprecedented, most investors would have a hard time remembering the last time the dollar appreciated so much.

 

The Euro drop in 2014 versus the USD had a large impact on the international investments for TOPS. Since the end of 2002, the Euro has traded over 1 vs. the USD. The Euro lost about 12% versus the USD in 2014. Likewise, the Japanese Yen lost just shy of 14%, the British Pound lost about 6% and the Australian Dollar lost over 8% as well. The Euro now trades near the 10 year low to the USD of 1.17, at about 1.20 USD to each Euro. The high was in 2008 when we reached 1.60 USDs to each Euro.

 

Since 2003, the Euro has traded in a range of 1.1 to 1.6 Euro/USD. While there is always risk that the Euro could fall further, we recognize the currency is in the bottom 20% of its historic range and drastic changes in exposure at this point could harm our investors. We are instead making small adjustments to manage currency risk.

 

As we reminded investors in 2008 when the U.S. economy teetered on the edge of collapse, the value of the entire United States economy cannot go to zero. Similarly, the value of the Eurozone, which is the 2nd largest economy in the world, is not going to zero. Will the Euro bottom at parity, a 1:1 exchange rate, with the USD? While possible, that is not optimal for the USD or the Euro.

 

TOPS has increased exposure to the USD by reducing exposure to international bonds to the minimum point of our strategic range. Likewise, we utilize an international bond ETF that is dollar hedged, which hedges out the impact of currency movements. Since successfully

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predicting short term currency changes is somewhat less likely than filling out a perfect NCAA tournament basketball bracket, many investment managers focus on managing and monitoring currency exposure instead of trying to profit on currency speculation. TOPS follows this strategy, by not making big bets on short term currency movements. In a review of popular funds geared towards profiting on currency speculation, we found that many of the top funds lost money in 2014, an example that even top currency experts were not able to profit on moves this year.

 

A Strong Year for the S&P 500 & Longer Term Bonds

 

In 2014, putting 100% of an investor’s money in the S&P 500 index would have been a hugely successful speculation. However, doing the same in 2005-2007 or 2009 would have been a disaster. Unfortunately, investing is not able to be done in hindsight and opportunities for hugely successful results bring with them the risk of disasters. Similarly, hugely increasing the maturity of bond holdings at the onset of 2014 would have been an extremely successful speculation. However, if interest rates would have instead risen in 2014, as most major economists predicted, a bet on long term bonds would have been massacred. A 1% rise in rates could have caused losses of 10-25% in value.

 

TOPS did not put 100% of our investor’s money in the S&P 500 in 2014, nor did we invest solely in international, emerging markets or natural resources stocks. Likewise, we did not increase bond risk to capture the unexpected decrease in interest rates that occurred in 2014. The risk of those trades not playing out could have caused significant damage to our investors. Instead of increasing risk beyond our mandates, we capitalized on the incredible year for the S&P 500 by maintaining large cap U.S. stock exposure as our #1 stock allocation in every one of our TOPS portfolios. In fact, we increased exposure to large cap U.S. stocks during the year. While maintaining a relatively short exposure to bonds, we earned positive returns from our fixed income allocation.

 

A Tough Year for Oil

 

Oil had its worst year since 2008, which brings up two significant points. First, it was a bad year overall for natural resources investments. Secondly, this is not unprecedented, as oil prices have a history of fluctuating. For example, prices peaked at $145 per barrel in July 2008 and fell all the way to $31 per barrel by December of that year. Even this 80% decline in prices was not completely unprecedented, as we had a 65% drop during the mid-1980s.

 

Dropping oil prices had a significant impact on many sectors of the market, but specifically in prices for energy stocks and high yield bonds. Many high yield bonds are issued by energy companies, so it seems investors believed lower oil prices might put pressure on the ability of these companies to pay on their debt. While high yield bond prices have dropped recently, continued growth in the U.S. economy indicates the risk of a major increase in defaults remains low.

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From 2014 into 2015

 

So, how will we remember 2014? From an investment standpoint, 2014 will be remembered as a year shaped by currencies, interest rates and oil prices. For TOPS investors, it will be a year in which growth exceeded inflation and an overall increase in wealth occurred. For the TOPS Portfolio Management Team, it will go down as a year in which we faced several significant headwinds to our style of investing. We are very pleased, however, that we did not chase gambles and remained disciplined to the benefit of our investors.

 

Where do we go from here? According to JP Morgan, forward looking P/Es are at their highest level since 2006 but U.S. stocks are only at historical average P/E valuation levels. Going back to the 1966 bull market, reaching average historical P/E levels has not necessarily been a bad omen for stocks. However, 2 of the last 3 bull markets sputtered out upon reaching average valuations (S&P- JP Morgan). Generally, the economic and earnings outlook in the U.S. look favorable and we maintain an above average allocation to U.S. stocks at this time.

 

We also recognize the U.S. has not cleaned out the skeletons in its closet. There are only a few developed countries in the world with higher levels of debt to GDP than the U.S.; they are Japan, Portugal, Greece and Italy (Source: JP Morgan Asset Management). Inflation remains near its lowest point ever. Likewise, the 10 yr. U.S. Treasury finished the year at a 2.17% yield, near its lowest point in over 50 years. Trying to time the top or bottom to any economic figure is a difficult task; investors in the U.S. are left to do that with many figures in the U.S. right now. Some have likened timing a top or bottom to catching a falling sword.

 

The international story has a lot of potential; however, we recognize the skeletons in the international closet as well. While it may be tempting to write off international stocks, given the recent performance, remember investing is an art and a science. Likewise, stock markets tend to be leading indicators, and investing after strong economic numbers is typically too late. Think back to 2009, as our bull market in the U.S. started at a time when the U.S. economy teetered on the edge of disaster. Now, look at what many international markets are facing now. Often times it is in difficult economic environments that bull markets develop. We recognize bull and bear markets cannot be perfectly predicted, which is why we adhere to our disciplined globally diversified approach.

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Summary of Milliman Managed Risk Strategy™ (MMRS)

 

While volatility ebbed to finish 2013, it flowed to start 2014. The TOPS Managed Risk ETF Portfolios utilize a sophisticated algorithm, as opposed to the VIX index (a popular measure of general volatility in the market). However, it is important to note that the VIX index reached a level in January of 2014 higher than any reading experienced in 2013. That being said, those levels on the VIX index were less than half of numbers registered in 2010 and 2011. Likewise, VIX readings were still well below normal levels seen in 2012.

 

Volatility in the equity markets picked up steam steadily throughout the month of January, as a result the MMRS made the most significant move since the summer of 2013. The equity exposure in the TOPS® Managed Risk Growth ETF Portfolio was reduced to an effective level of about 70% to end the month. The TOPS® Managed Risk Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio, TOPS® Managed Risk Balanced ETF Portfolio, and TOPS® Managed Risk Flex ETF Portfolio stayed near respective target equity levels. With relatively significant exposure to short-term bonds, these Portfolios were able to maintain volatility levels within acceptable ranges. Therefore, it was not necessary to reduce equity exposure.

 

As February started, volatility reached a level that necessitated the TOPS Portfolios increase hedge positions. This was primarily due to heightened uncertainty in emerging markets. Weakness in growth rates among some of the BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India, China) countries seemed to be the catalyst, as well as an unexpected sharp drop in the Chinese yuan. The yuan slipped 1.3% for the month in the largest monthly dip on record. The global contagion of volatility turned out to be short lived, as the shock to volatility diminished over the month and all of the portfolios returned to their respective minimal hedge positions by month end.

 

The first quarter finished with a dip in volatility, as March was an overall quiet month. The steadiness in March followed the rocky “V” shaped market of February. As such, the TOPS Portfolios hedge position was unchanged after settling back to minimal levels by the beginning of the month.

 

Janet Yellen’s comments in March helped to restore confidence that the Fed wouldn’t raise rates sooner than expected, which may have played a role in mitigating domestic volatility through the end of the month. Though emerging markets volatility came down from peaks in February, it remained elevated and there were several situations to watch in these markets. Likewise, the European Central Bank was getting pressure to revive growth rates in the Eurozone, and international developed markets continued to exhibit higher volatility than the U.S. Fortunately, the dynamic nature of the MMRS allowed us to react appropriately to these scenarios.

 

April was a whipsaw month for volatility. The hedge positions of the TOPS Managed Risk Portfolios started the month at minimal levels, however, concerns regarding the escalating situation between Russia and Ukraine caused hedge levels to increase mid-month. The increased hedge positions were then quickly reduced, after losses were recovered, and the portfolios remained positioned to capture upside when the market took off from those levels.

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May and June were historically quiet months for volatility and the hedge positions in the TOPS Managed Risk Portfolios reflected this by running at minimal levels for those months. With the economy continuing to show slow-but-steady improvement, trading volume has reached six-year lows in U.S. stocks. Some analysts have noted that low volume with rising markets has preceded certain downturns in the past, and if that is the case the TOPS® Managed Risk ETF Portfolios can react quickly to reduce exposure in a sustained decline. Geopolitical events in the Middle East and Ukraine and the effectiveness of continued central bank intervention in international developed markets remain the most direct risks to increased volatility ahead.

 

From April through mid-July, the S&P 500 went 62 straight trading days without a 1% daily move in either direction, the longest stretch since 1995. After this odd stretch of calm, volatility ticked up into the end of the month of July, seemingly due to the escalating conflict in the Middle East, mixed earnings domestically, and some concerns around inflation from the Fed’s latest policy statement. The TOPS Managed Risk ETF Portfolios did not see enough of a volatility increase by month end to increase the hedge positions.

 

Although August feigned to be a month with increased volatility over geopolitical issues on the outset, another “V” market event occurred, with U.S. equity markets reaching all-time highs. Volatility peaked early in the month concurrent with the drawdowns but returned to the previous low levels by the end of the month. Although we saw an increase in volatility early in the month, it was not enough to cause material changes in the hedge position for the TOPS Managed Risk Portfolios at any point over the month from July’s minimal levels.

 

After hitting historical lows for realized volatility earlier in the month of September, volatility picked up into the end of the 3rd quarter. Though volatility increased and we subsequently started to see the hedge position increase into October for the TOPS Managed Risk Growth Portfolio, the hedge position was unchanged over the month. This marked the first quarter since inception of the TOPS Managed Risk Portfolios where the hedge position was unchanged for the entire quarter.

 

Upon finishing the third ‘V’-shaped market of 2014, the hedge positions for the TOPS Managed Risk funds returned to their minimum settings before the end of October. As ‘V’-shaped markets can show, the Portfolios reached hedging peaks (percentage of equity reduction) of 36% for Growth, 39% for Moderate and 45% for Balanced at mid-month. All signs pointed to sustained increased volatility on the 15th, after many hedge funds suffered large losses and rates experienced a 7 standard deviation move that hadn’t been seen since Lehman Brothers collapsed. The largest increase in volatility during the month was in domestic stocks, while emerging markets and international developed volatility increased less sharply.

 

Fears subsequently abated for some of the risk factors that caused the volatility in the first half of the month as the Fed governors discussed projections for rates and future stimulus. This caused a quick recovery of the drawdown, and we saw the market reach new highs into the first few days of November. As with any rigorous, rules-based risk management strategy, we expect potential for drag in these types of markets.

 

Volatility continued to decline over the month of November with strong earnings and improving U.S. economic data. The TOPS Managed Risk Portfolios returned to their minimum hedge

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positions within the first week of the month and were unchanged thereafter.

 

The Milliman Managed Risk Strategy is designed with a goal of improving overall investment returns, reducing volatility and the impact of large market downturns. In order to add value, the strategy implements techniques that are statistically probable for success. We believe that, over time, investors should benefit by a disciplined approach following the most likely scenarios.

 

Recently, we did research tracking each time the S&P 500 reached a new all-time high, going back to 1980. In between each all-time high, we calculated the maximum drawdown for the S&P 500. Since 1980, there are been 42 times when the drawdown between all-time highs was more than 5%, including the recent V-Market in September-November of this year. The most recent V-Market was a bit unique, however, because volatility was very low preceding the market drawdown. In fact, out of the 42 time periods where the market fell at least 5%, volatility was the lowest heading into the recent V-Market.

 

The month of December closed out the year with the market’s fourth “V” shape pattern. As such, the TOPS Managed Risk Portfolios started to increase the hedge positions during the first leg of the “V”, but then returned to the minimum settings. The December “V” market wasn’t as deep as previous occurrences so only TOPS Managed Risk Growth materially increased the hedge positions which peaked at close to 30% and were subsequently reduced heading into the Christmas holiday. Oil was the main driver of the blip in volatility for the month, and continues to be a short term driver for markets and volatility.

 

The year of 2014 was a challenging year for risk managed funds overall due to the quick recoveries after corrections, seemingly caused by the action of the Fed to bolster markets. We saw that most portfolios exhibited a drag in performance over the year, where portfolios with more equity exposure tended to experience more drag. We expect to see the Fed withdraw this support down the line, but the timing is unsure. Geopolitical tension continues to loom on the horizon and oil price swings will influence volatility going forward. We expect to continue to operate the strategy prudently and diligently given that it is meant to improve the risk characteristics of funds that it is employed on over multiple market cycles. If the current bull cycle we are in is in fact headed for a turn, the TOPS Managed Risk Portfolios should benefit from the risk management overlay.

 

The S&P 500® Index is an unmanaged composite of 500 large capitalization companies. This index is widely used by professional investors as a performance benchmark for large-cap stocks.

 

The S&P SmallCap 600®measures the small cap segment of the U.S. equity market. The index is designed to be an investable portfolio of companies that meet specific inclusion criteria to ensure that they are liquid and financially viable.

 

The MSCI EAFE® Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the US & Canada. As of June 2007 the MSCI EAFE Index consisted of the following 21 developed market country indices: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Ireland, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom.

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The MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted, market capitalization-weighted index designed to measure the combined equity market performance of the materials sector of emerging markets countries. Component securities include those of chemical companies, construction materials companies, containers and packaging companies, metals and mining companies, and paper and forest products companies.

 

The Barclays Capital High Yield Very Liquid Index includes publicly issued U.S. dollar denominated, non-investment grade, fixed-rate, taxable corporate bonds that have a remaining maturity of at least one year, regardless of optionality, are rated high-yield (Ba1/BB+/BB+ or below) using the middle rating of Moody’s, S&P, and Fitch, respectively (before July 1, 2005, the lower of Moody’s and S&P was used), and have $600 million or more of outstanding face value.

 

The Barclays Capital U.S. Credit Bond Index measures the performance of investment grade corporate debt and agency bonds that are dollar denominated and have a remaining maturity of greater than one year.

 

The Barclays Capital Intermediate U.S. Treasury Index includes all publicly issued, U.S. Treasury securities that have a remaining maturity of greater than or equal to 1 year and less than 10 years, are rated investment grade, and have $250 million or more of outstanding face value.

 

The Barclays Capital U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS) Index includes all publicly issued, U.S. Treasury inflation-protected securities that have at least one year remaining to maturity, are rated investment grade, and have $250 million or more of outstanding face value.

 

You cannot invest directly in an index and unmanaged index returns do not reflect any fees, expenses or sales charges.

 

6070-NLD-1/29/2015

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TOPS® Managed Risk Balanced ETF Portfolio
Portfolio Review (Unaudited)
December 31, 2014

 

The Portfolio’s performance figures* for the periods ended December 31, 2014, as compared to its benchmark:

 

   One   Three   Annualized Since   Annualized Since 
   Year   Year   Inception (6/9/11)**   Inception (5/1/12)*** 
Managed Risk Balanced ETF Portfolio                    
Class 1   3.34%   6.67%   5.30%   N/A 
Class 2   3.06%   6.43%   5.06%   N/A 
Class 3   3.00%   N/A    N/A    5.46%
Class 4   2.69%   N/A    N/A    4.76%
S&P 500 Total Return Index ****   13.69%   20.41%   16.54%   17.90%

 

*The performance data quoted is historical. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than the performance data quoted. The principal value and investment return of an investment will fluctuate so that your shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or on the redemption of Portfolio shares, as well as other charges and expenses of the insurance contract or separate account. Per the fee table in the May 1, 2014 prospectus, the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios including acquired fund fees and expenses, for Class 1, Class 2, Class 3, and Class 4 are 0.64%, 0.89%, 0.99%, and 1.24% respectively. For performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call 1-855-572-5945.

 

**Class 1 and Class 2’s inception date was June 9, 2011.

 

***Class 3 and Class 4’s inception date was May 1, 2012.

 

****The S&P 500 Total Return Index is an unmanaged market capitalization-weighted index of 500 of the largest capitalized U.S. domiciled companies. Index returns assume reinvestment of dividends. Investors may not invest in the index directly; unlike the Portfolio’s returns, the Index does not reflect any fees or expenses.

 

Comparison of the Change in Value of a $10,000 Investment

 

(LINE GRAPH)

 

Holdings by Asset Class as of December 31, 2014  % of Net Assets 
Equity Funds   44.8%
Debt Funds   43.4%
Other Assets/Cash & Cash Equivalents   11.8%
    100.0%

 

Please refer to the Portfolio of Investments in this annual report for a detailed analysis of the Portfolio’s holdings.

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TOPS® Managed Risk Growth ETF Portfolio
Portfolio Review (Unaudited)
December 31, 2014

 

The Portfolio’s performance figures* for the periods ended December 31, 2014, as compared to its benchmark:

 

   One   Three   Annualized Since   Annualized Since 
   Year   Year   Inception (4/26/11)**   Inception (5/1/12)*** 
Managed Risk Growth ETF Portfolio                    
Class 1   1.49%   8.58%   5.25%   N/A 
Class 2   1.31%   8.34%   5.03%   N/A 
Class 3   1.18%   N/A    N/A    7.13%
Class 4   0.88%   N/A    N/A    7.25%
S&P 500 Total Return Index ****   13.69%   20.41%   14.66%   17.90%

 

*The performance data quoted is historical. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than the performance data quoted. The principal value and investment return of an investment will fluctuate so that your shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or on the redemption of Portfolio shares, as well as other charges and expenses of the insurance contract or separate account. Per the fee table in the May 1, 2014 prospectus, the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios including acquired fund fees and expenses, for Class 1 , Class 2, Class 3, and Class 4 are 0.63%, 0.88%, 0.98%, and 1.23% respectively. For performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call 1-855-572-5945.

 

**Class 1 and Class 2’s inception date was April 26, 2011.

 

***Class 3 and Class 4’s inception date was May 1, 2012.

 

****The S&P 500 Total Return Index is an unmanaged market capitalization-weighted index of 500 of the largest capitalized U.S. domiciled companies. Index returns assume reinvestment of dividends. Investors may not invest in the index directly; unlike the Portfolio’s returns, the Index does not reflect any fees or expenses.

 

Comparison of the Change in Value of a $10,000 Investment

 

(LINE GRAPH)

 

Holdings by Asset Class as of December 31, 2014  % of Net Assets 
Equity Funds   76.4%
Debt Funds   11.8%
Other Assets/Cash & Cash Equivalents   11.8%
    100.0%

 

Please refer to the Portfolio of Investments in this annual report for a detailed analysis of the Portfolio’s holdings.

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TOPS® Managed Risk Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio
Portfolio Review (Unaudited)
December 31, 2014

 

The Portfolio’s performance figures* for the periods ended December 31, 2014, as compared to its benchmark:

 

   One   Three   Annualized Since   Annualized Since 
   Year   Year   Inception (6/9/11)**   Inception (5/1/12)*** 
Managed Risk Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio                    
Class 1   3.16%   8.16%   6.29%   N/A 
Class 2   2.81%   7.88%   6.09%   N/A 
Class 3   2.75%   N/A    N/A    6.66%
Class 4   2.50%   N/A    N/A    6.50%
S&P 500 Total Return Index ****   13.69%   20.41%   16.54%   17.90%

 

*The performance data quoted is historical. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than the performance data quoted. The principal value and investment return of an investment will fluctuate so that your shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or on the redemption of Portfolio shares, as well as other charges and expenses of the insurance contract or separate account. Per the fee table in the May 1, 2014 prospectus, the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios including acquired fund fees and expenses, for Class 1 , Class 2, Class 3, and Class 4 are 0.65%, 0.90%, 1.00%, and 1.25% respectively. For performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call 1-855-572-5945.

 

**Class 1 and Class 2’s inception date was June 9, 2011.

 

***Class 3 and Class 4’s inception date was May 1, 2012.

 

****The S&P 500 Total Return Index is an unmanaged market capitalization-weighted index of 500 of the largest capitalized U.S. domiciled companies. Index returns assume reinvestment of dividends. Investors may not invest in the index directly; unlike the Portfolio’s returns, the Index does not reflect any fees or expenses.

 

Comparison of the Change in Value of a $10,000 Investment

 

(LINE GRAPH)

 

Holdings by Asset Class as of December 31, 2014  % of Net Assets 
Equity Funds   58.3%
Debt Funds   29.9%
Other Assets/Cash & Cash Equivalents   11.8%
    100.0%

 

Please refer to the Portfolio of Investments in this annual report for a detailed analysis of the Portfolio’s holdings.

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TOPS® Managed Risk Balanced ETF Portfolio
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2014

 

Shares      Value 
           
     EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS - 88.2%     
     DEBT FUNDS - 43.4%     
 2,238,778   FlexShares iBoxx 3-Year Target Duration TIPS Index Fund  $54,379,918 
 345,973   iShares 3-7 Year Treasury Bond ETF   42,315,958 
 239,059   iShares Floating Rate Bond ETF   12,082,042 
 336,951   iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond ETF   30,190,810 
 354,234   iShares iBoxx $ Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF   42,299,082 
 935,146   PIMCO 1-5 Year U.S. TIPS Index ETF   48,375,102 
 504,042   PowerShares Senior Loan Portfolio   12,112,129 
 790,866   SPDR Barclays Short Term Corporate Bond ETF   24,192,591 
 227,408   Vanguard Total International Bond ETF   12,077,639 
 291,331   WisdomTree Emerging Markets Local Debt Fund   12,119,369 
         290,144,640 
     EQUITY FUNDS - 44.8%     
 196,175   FlexShares Global Upstream Natural Resources Index Fund   6,006,879 
 247,379   Guggenheim Timber ETF   5,996,467 
 164,605   iShares Core S&P Mid-Cap ETF   23,834,804 
 208,965   iShares Core S&P Small-Cap ETF   23,834,548 
 373,358   iShares S&P 500 Growth ETF   41,666,753 
 701,545   iShares S&P 500 Value ETF   65,783,875 
 433,548   SPDR Dow Jones International Real Estate ETF   18,022,590 
 195,668   SPDR Dow Jones REIT ETF   17,786,221 
 54,221   Vanguard Energy ETF   6,052,148 
 1,023,995   Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US ETF   47,984,406 
 126,309   Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US Small-Cap ETF   12,056,194 
 502,011   Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF   20,090,480 
 55,714   Vanguard Materials ETF   5,983,126 
 92,921   WisdomTree Emerging Markets SmallCap Dividend Fund   4,010,470 
         299,108,961 
     TOTAL EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS (Cost - $560,360,756)   589,253,601 
           
     SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS - 12.3%     
     MONEY MARKET FUNDS - 12.1%     
 28,750,000   BlackRock Liquidity Funds TempFund Portfolio to yield 0.07% (a)   28,750,000 
 28,750,000   Federated Prime Cash Obligations Fund to yield 0.03% (a)   28,750,000 
 23,367,142   Invesco Short-Term Investments Trust - Liquid Assets Portfolio to yield 0.01% (a)   23,367,142 
         80,867,142 

 

Principal      Coupon (b)   Maturity     
     U.S. TREASURY BILL - 0.2%               
$1,400,000   United States Treasury Bill (c)   0.03%   3/19/2015    1,399,924 
                     
     TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
(Cost - $82,267,066)
             82,267,066 
                     
     TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 100.5%
(Cost - $642,627,822) (d)
            $671,520,667 
     OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES - NET - (0.5)%             (3,319,800)
     TOTAL NET ASSETS - 100.0%            $668,200,867 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

12
 

TOPS® Managed Risk Balanced ETF Portfolio
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2014

 

TIPS - Treasury Inflation Protected Security

 

ETF - Exchange Traded Fund

 

REIT - Real Estate Investment Trust

 

(a)Variable rate security, the money market rate shown represents the rate at December 31, 2014.

 

(b)Represents discount rate at time of purchase.

 

(c)All or a portion of this secuirty held as collateral for futures contracts.

 

(d)Represents cost for financial reporting purposes. Aggregate cost for Federal tax purposes is $643,261,048 and differs from value by net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of securities as follows:

 

  Unrealized appreciation:  $37,165,102 
  Unrealized depreciation:   (8,905,483)
  Net unrealized appreciation:  $28,259,619 

 

       Unrealized 
Contracts      Appreciation 
           
     OPEN LONG FUTURES CONTRACTS     
 75   MSCI EAFE Index Mini March 2015     
     (Underlying Face Amount at Value $6,592,125)  $171,000 
 103   MSCI Emerging Market Index Mini March 2015     
     (Underlying Face Amount at Value $4,932,155)   262,665 
 58   Russell 2000 Index Mini March 2015     
     (Underlying Face Amount at Value $6,964,060)   365,400 
 83   S&P 500 Index E-Mini March 2015     
     (Underlying Face Amount at Value $8,517,875)   287,388 
 26   S&P Midcap 400 Index E-Mini March 2015     
     (Underlying Face Amount at Value $3,766,360)   155,350 
           
     NET UNREALIZED APPRECIATION OF OPEN LONG FUTURES CONTRACTS  $1,241,803 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

13
 

TOPS® Managed Risk Growth ETF Portfolio
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2014

 

Shares      Value 
           
     EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS - 88.2%     
     DEBT FUNDS - 11.8%     
 1,438,455   FlexShares iBoxx 3-Year Target Duration TIPS Index Fund  $34,940,072 
 519,645   iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond ETF   46,560,192 
 675,954   PIMCO 1-5 Year U.S. TIPS Index ETF   34,967,100 
 842,335   WisdomTree Emerging Markets Local Debt Fund (a)   35,041,136 
         151,508,500 
     EQUITY FUNDS - 76.4%     
 1,512,557   FlexShares Global Upstream Natural Resources Index Fund   46,314,495 
 476,835   Guggenheim Timber ETF (a)   11,558,480 
 872,471   iShares Core S&P Mid-Cap ETF   126,333,801 
 1,208,373   iShares Core S&P Small-Cap ETF   137,827,025 
 1,336,338   iShares S&P 500 Growth ETF   149,135,321 
 1,475,043   iShares S&P 500 Value ETF   138,314,782 
 835,487   SPDR Dow Jones International Real Estate ETF   34,731,195 
 251,440   SPDR Dow Jones REIT ETF   22,855,896 
 104,548   Vanguard Energy ETF   11,669,648 
 4,194,312   Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US ETF   196,545,460 
 243,631   Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US Small-Cap ETF   23,254,579 
 1,450,993   Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF   58,068,740 
 107,392   Vanguard Materials ETF   11,532,827 
 268,586   WisdomTree Emerging Markets SmallCap Dividend Fund   11,592,172 
         979,734,421 
     TOTAL EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS (Cost - $1,012,295,273)   1,131,242,921 
           
     SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS - 12.2%     
     MONEY MARKET FUNDS - 11.8%     
 40,000,000   BlackRock Liquidity Funds TempFund Portfolio to yield 0.07% (b)   40,000,000 
 40,000,000   Federated Prime Cash Obligations Fund to yield 0.03% (b)   40,000,000 
 71,727,255   Invesco Short-Term Investments Trust - Liquid Assets Portfolio to yield 0.01% (b)   71,727,255 
         151,727,255 

 

 

Principal      Coupon (d)   Maturity      
     U.S. TREASURY BILL - 0.4%               
$4,750,000   United States Treasury Bill (c)   0.03%   3/19/2015    4,749,743 
                     
     TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
(Cost - $156,476,998)
             156,476,998 
                     
     TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 100.4%
(Cost - $1,168,772,271) (e)
            $1,287,719,919 
     OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES - NET - (0.4)%             (4,828,893)
     TOTAL NET ASSETS - 100.0%            $1,282,891,026 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

14
 

TOPS® Managed Risk Growth ETF Portfolio

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2014

 

TIPS - Treasury Inflation Protected Security

 

ETF - Exchange Traded Fund

 

REIT - Real Estate Investment Trust

 

(a)Affiliated company - TOPS Managed Risk Growth ETF holds in excess of 5% of outstanding voting securities of this exchange traded fund.

 

(b)Variable rate security, the money market rate shown represents the rate at December 31, 2014.

 

(c)All or a portion of this secuirty may be held as collateral for futures contracs.

 

(d)Represents discount rate at time of purchase.

 

(e)Represents cost for financial reporting purposes. Aggregate cost for Federal tax purposes is $1,169,580,646 and differs from value by net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of securities as follows:

 

  Unrealized appreciation:  $133,549,053 
  Unrealized depreciation:   (15,409,780)
  Net unrealized appreciation:  $118,139,273 

 

 

       Unrealized 
Contracts      Appreciation/(Depreciation) 
           
     OPEN LONG FUTURES CONTRACTS     
 253   MSCI EAFE Index Mini March 2015     
     (Underlying Face Amount at Value $22,237,435)  $(314,050)
 393   MSCI Emerging Market Index Mini March 2015     
     (Underlying Face Amount at Value $18,818,805)   171,965 
 197   Russell 2000 Index Mini March 2015     
     (Underlying Face Amount at Value $23,653,790)   90,400 
 252   S&P 500 Index E-Mini March 2015     
     (Underlying Face Amount at Value $25,861,500)   (265,500)
 114   S&P Midcap 400 Index E-Mini March 2015     
     (Underlying Face Amount at Value $16,514,040)   (41,710)
           
     NET UNREALIZED DEPRECIATION OF OPEN LONG FUTURES CONTRACTS  $(358,895)

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

15
 

TOPS® Managed Risk Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2014

 

Shares      Value 
           
     EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS - 88.2%     
     DEBT FUNDS - 29.9%     
 2,501,849   FlexShares iBoxx 3-Year Target Duration TIPS Index Fund  $60,769,912 
 564,881   iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond ETF   50,613,338 
 593,738   iShares iBoxx $ Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF   70,898,255 
 979,717   PIMCO 1-5 Year U.S. TIPS Index ETF   50,680,760 
 844,906   PowerShares Senior Loan Portfolio   20,303,091 
 1,657,121   SPDR Barclays Short Term Corporate Bond ETF   50,691,331 
 190,597   Vanguard Total International Bond ETF   10,122,607 
 488,347   WisdomTree Emerging Markets Local Debt Fund   20,315,235 
         334,394,529 
     EQUITY FUNDS - 58.3%     
 986,524   FlexShares Global Upstream Natural Resources Index Fund   30,207,365 
 414,671   Guggenheim Timber ETF (a)   10,051,625 
 551,802   iShares Core S&P Mid-Cap ETF   79,900,930 
 700,570   iShares Core S&P Small-Cap ETF   79,907,014 
 893,947   iShares S&P 500 Growth ETF   99,764,485 
 1,068,964   iShares S&P 500 Value ETF   100,236,754 
 726,565   SPDR Dow Jones International Real Estate ETF   30,203,307 
 218,660   SPDR Dow Jones REIT ETF   19,876,194 
 90,932   Vanguard Energy ETF   10,149,830 
 211,727   Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US ETF   20,209,342 
 2,574,724   Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US Small-Cap ETF   120,651,567 
 841,083   Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF   33,660,142 
 93,391   Vanguard Materials ETF   10,029,259 
 155,760   WisdomTree Emerging Markets SmallCap Dividend Fund   6,722,602 
         651,570,416 
     TOTAL EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS (Cost - $920,011,264)   985,964,945 
           
     SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS - 12.4%     
     MONEY MARKET FUNDS - 12.1%     
 35,000,000   BlackRock Liquidity Funds TempFund Portfolio to yield 0.07% (b)   35,000,000 
 35,000,000   Federated Prime Cash Obligations Fund to yield 0.03% (b)   35,000,000 
 65,494,173   Invesco Short-Term Investments Trust - Liquid Assets Portfolio to yield 0.01% (b)   65,494,173 
         135,494,173 

 

Principal      Coupon (d)   Maturity     
     U.S. TREASURY BILLS - 0.3%               
$2,000,000   United States Treasury Bill (c)   0.03%   3/19/2015    1,999,892 
 1,340,000   United States Treasury Bill (c)   0.02%   3/19/2015    1,339,942 
                   3,339,834 
                     
     TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
(Cost - $138,834,007)
             138,834,007 
                     
     TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 100.6%
(Cost - $1,058,845,271) (e)
            $1,124,798,952 
     OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES - NET - (0.6)%             (6,186,632)
     TOTAL NET ASSETS - 100.0%            $1,118,612,320 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

16
 

TOPS® Managed Risk Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2014

 

TIPS - Treasury Inflation Protected Security

 

ETF - Exchange Traded Fund

 

REIT - Real Estate Investment Trust

 

(a)Affiliated company - TOPS Managed Risk Moderate Growth ETF holds in excess of 5% of outstanding voting securities of this exchange traded fund.

 

(b)Variable rate security, the money market rate shown represents the rate at December 31, 2014.

 

(c)All or a portion of this secuirty held as collateral for futures contracts.

 

(d)Represents discount rate at time of purchase.

 

(e)Represents cost for financial reporting purposes. Aggregate cost for Federal tax purposes is $1,059,762,350 and differs from value by net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of securities as follows:

 

  Unrealized appreciation:  $79,209,488 
  Unrealized depreciation:   (14,172,886)
  Net unrealized appreciation:  $65,036,602 

 

       Unrealized 
Contracts      Appreciation/(Depreciation) 
           
     OPEN LONG FUTURES CONTRACTS     
 174   MSCI EAFE Index Mini March 2015     
     (Underlying Face Amount at Value $15,293,730)  $(49,395)
 242   MSCI Emerging Market Index Mini March 2015     
     (Underlying Face Amount at Value $11,588,170)   477,290 
 134   Russell 2000 Index Mini March 2015     
     (Underlying Face Amount at Value $16,089,380)   525,540 
 170   S&P 500 Index E-Mini March 2015     
     (Underlying Face Amount at Value $17,446,250)   433,150 
 76   S&P Midcap 400 Index E-Mini March 2015     
     (Underlying Face Amount at Value $11,009,360)   313,215 
           
     NET UNREALIZED APPRECIATION OF OPEN LONG FUTURES CONTRACTS  $1,699,800 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

17
 
TOPS® Managed Risk ETF Portfolios
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2014

 

   Managed Risk   Managed Risk   Managed Risk 
   Balanced   Growth   Moderate Growth 
   ETF Portfolio   ETF Portfolio   ETF Portfolio 
Assets:               
Affiliated Investments in securities, at cost  $   $52,087,161   $10,058,807 
Unaffiliated Investments in securities, at cost   642,627,822    1,116,685,110    1,048,786,464 
Total Investments in securities, at cost   642,627,822    1,168,772,271    1,058,845,271 
Affiliated Investments in securities, at value  $   $46,599,616   $10,051,625 
Unaffiliated Investments in securities, at value   671,520,667    1,241,120,303    1,114,747,327 
Total Investments in securities, at value   671,520,667    1,287,719,919    1,124,798,952 
Unrealized appreciation on futures contracts   1,241,803        1,699,800 
Receivable for Portfolio shares sold   888,272    964,704    1,244,720 
Receivable for securities sold   4,404,014    15,234,075    8,952,786 
Dividends receivable   380,937    1,495,577    1,151,805 
Total Assets   678,435,693    1,305,414,275    1,137,848,063 
Liabilities:               
Payable for securities purchased   7,800,220    20,557,304    16,083,439 
Due to Broker   1,481,572    457,884    2,257,380 
Payable for Portfolio shares redeemed   554,742    383,988    228,431 
Unrealized depreciation on futures contracts       358,895     
Accrued investment advisory fees   180,351    347,437    301,496 
Accrued distribution (12b-1) fees   157,825    301,929    264,500 
Administrative services fee payable   60,116    115,812    100,497 
Total Liabilities   10,234,826    22,523,249    19,235,743 
Net Assets  $668,200,867   $1,282,891,026   $1,118,612,320 
Components of Net Assets:               
Paid in capital  $615,912,243   $1,142,449,185   $1,014,132,671 
Undistributed net investment income   8,273,962    17,062,162    15,005,002 
Accumulated net realized gain on investments and futures contracts   13,880,014    4,790,926    21,821,166 
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and futures contracts   30,134,648    118,588,753    67,653,481 
Net Assets  $668,200,867   $1,282,891,026   $1,118,612,320 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

18
 
TOPS® Managed Risk ETF Portfolios
Statements of Assets and Liabilities (Continued)
December 31, 2014

 

   Managed Risk   Managed Risk   Managed Risk 
   Balanced   Growth   Moderate Growth 
   ETF Portfolio   ETF Portfolio   ETF Portfolio 
                
Class 1 Shares:               
Net assets  $5,250,153   $39,058,657   $6,285,521 
Total shares of beneficial interest outstanding at end of year               
($0 par value, unlimited shares authorized)   449,366    3,303,332    523,100 
                
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share               
(Net assets ÷ Total shares of beneficial interest outstanding)  $11.68   $11.82   $12.02 
                
Class 2 Shares:               
Net assets  $592,975,420   $1,029,437,749   $971,962,881 
Total shares of beneficial interest outstanding at end of year               
($0 par value, unlimited shares authorized)   51,031,858    87,556,440    81,212,844 
                
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share               
(Net assets ÷ Total shares of beneficial interest outstanding)  $11.62   $11.76   $11.97 
                
Class 3 Shares:               
Net assets  $58,656,665   $206,884,739   $130,855,641 
Total shares of beneficial interest outstanding at end of year               
($0 par value, unlimited shares authorized)   5,017,104    17,657,800    10,943,824 
                
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share               
(Net assets ÷ Total shares of beneficial interest outstanding)  $11.69   $11.72   $11.96 
                
Class 4 Shares:               
Net assets  $11,318,629   $7,509,881   $9,508,277 
Total shares of beneficial interest outstanding at end of year               
($0 par value, unlimited shares authorized)   984,881    637,850    798,485 
                
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share               
(Net assets ÷ Total shares of beneficial interest outstanding)  $11.49   $11.77   $11.91 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

19
 
TOPS® Managed Risk ETF Portfolios
Statements of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014

 

   Managed Risk   Managed Risk   Managed Risk 
   Balanced   Growth   Moderate Growth 
   ETF Portfolio   ETF Portfolio   ETF Portfolio 
Investment Income:               
Dividend income - Affiliated investments  $   $1,625,240   $283,613 
Dividend income - Unaffiliated investments   12,439,906    23,424,780    21,574,549 
Interest income   17,054    27,572    22,391 
Total Investment Income   12,456,960    25,077,592    21,880,553 
Expenses:               
Investment advisory fees   1,897,870    3,638,879    3,112,041 
Distribution fees (12b-1) - Class 2 Shares   1,404,489    2,423,967    2,242,257 
Distribution fees (12b-1) - Class 3 Shares   198,982    694,654    446,970 
Distribution fees (12b-1) - Class 4 Shares   48,942    37,794    34,901 
Administrative services fees   632,623    1,212,960    1,037,348 
Total Expenses   4,182,906    8,008,254    6,873,517 
Net Investment Income   8,274,054    17,069,338    15,007,036 
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments and Futures Contracts:               
Net realized gain (loss) on:               
Affiliated Investments       3,038,592    2,618,733 
Unaffiliated Investments   14,389,845    26,170,800    22,984,035 
Futures contracts   878,980    (16,975,345)   (854,028)
Distributions of realized gains by underlying investment companies   5,643        11,821 
Total net realized gain   15,274,468    12,234,047    24,760,561 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:               
Affiliated Investments       (7,665,868)   (3,611,435)
Unaffiliated Investments   (5,281,464)   (2,064,554)   (7,421,216)
Futures contracts   266,128    (3,576,560)   (546,980)
    (5,015,336)   (13,306,982)   (11,579,631)
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments and Futures Contracts   10,259,132    (1,072,935)   13,180,930 
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  $18,533,186   $15,996,403   $28,187,966 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

20
 
TOPS® Managed Risk ETF Portfolios
Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

   Managed Risk Balanced ETF Portfolio 
         
   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31, 2014   December 31, 2013 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets:          
From Operations:          
Net investment income  $8,274,054   $6,242,179 
Net realized gain on investments and futures contracts   15,268,825    4,657,851 
Distributions of realized gains by underlying investment companies   5,643    59,242 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and futures contracts   (5,015,336)   24,762,157 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations   18,533,186    35,721,429 
From Distributions to Shareholders:          
Net Investment Income:          
Class 1   (65,911)   (55,771)
Class 2   (5,433,435)   (3,766,105)
Class 3   (645,712)   (165,833)
Class 4   (93,702)   (23,509)
Net Realized Gains:          
Class 1   (44,006)    
Class 2   (4,384,186)    
Class 3   (457,552)    
Class 4   (71,892)    
Total distributions to shareholders   (11,196,396)   (4,011,218)
From Shares of Beneficial Interest:          
Proceeds from shares sold          
Class 1   953,341    1,576,441 
Class 2   146,292,155    239,326,663 
Class 3   28,027,807    42,176,689 
Class 4   6,589,238    5,666,906 
Reinvestment of distributions          
Class 1   109,917    55,771 
Class 2   9,817,621    3,766,105 
Class 3   1,103,264    165,833 
Class 4   165,594    23,509 
Cost of shares redeemed          
Class 1   (2,514,637)   (741,763)
Class 2   (99,487,147)   (89,754,125)
Class 3   (11,849,826)   (2,567,857)
Class 4   (779,937)   (771,686)
Net increase in net assets from share transactions of beneficial interest   78,427,390    198,922,486 
Total increase in net assets   85,764,180    230,632,697 
Net Assets:          
Beginning of year   582,436,687    351,803,990 
End of year  $668,200,867   $582,436,687 
Undistributed net investment income at end of year  $8,273,962   $6,238,668 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

21
 
TOPS® Managed Risk ETF Portfolios
Statements of Changes in Net Assets (Continued)

 

   Managed Risk Balanced ETF Portfolio 
         
   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31, 2014   December 31, 2013 
SHARE ACTIVITY          
Class 1          
Shares Sold   81,054    142,689 
Shares Reinvested   9,492    4,993 
Shares Redeemed   (216,762)   (66,570)
Net increase (decrease) in shares of beneficial interest outstanding   (126,216)   81,112 
           
Class 2          
Shares Sold   12,553,926    21,632,667 
Shares Reinvested   851,484    338,679 
Shares Redeemed   (8,568,294)   (8,092,158)
Net increase in shares of beneficial interest outstanding   4,837,116    13,879,188 
           
Class 3          
Shares Sold   2,391,802    3,741,265 
Shares Reinvested   95,110    14,780 
Shares Redeemed   (997,373)   (228,481)
Net increase in shares of beneficial interest outstanding   1,489,539    3,527,564 
           
Class 4          
Shares Sold   570,474    508,931 
Shares Reinvested   14,512    2,127 
Shares Redeemed   (67,894)   (69,842)
Net increase in shares of beneficial interest outstanding   517,092    441,216 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

22
 
TOPS® Managed Risk ETF Portfolios
Statements of Changes in Net Assets (Continued)

 

   Managed Risk Growth ETF Portfolio 
         
   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31, 2014   December 31, 2013 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets:          
From Operations:          
Net investment income  $17,069,338   $11,301,949 
Net realized gain on investments and futures contracts   12,234,047    3,921,931 
Distributions of realized gains by underlying investment companies       86,259 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and futures contracts   (13,306,982)   103,557,845 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations   15,996,403    118,867,984 
From Distributions to Shareholders:          
Net Investment Income:          
Class 1   (401,424)   (326,754)
Class 2   (8,679,737)   (6,875,321)
Class 3   (2,159,398)   (637,404)
Class 4   (64,365)   (33,517)
Total distributions to shareholders   (11,304,924)   (7,872,996)
From Shares of Beneficial Interest:          
Proceeds from shares sold          
Class 1   5,583,716    9,967,131 
Class 2   217,753,024    290,336,608 
Class 3   93,581,678    127,131,666 
Class 4   4,336,086    4,255,884 
Reinvestment of distributions          
Class 1   401,424    326,754 
Class 2   8,679,737    6,875,321 
Class 3   2,159,398    637,404 
Class 4   64,365    33,517 
Cost of shares redeemed          
Class 1   (3,173,820)   (2,611,817)
Class 2   (88,945,750)   (82,743,537)
Class 3   (23,039,427)   (624,772)
Class 4   (1,525,887)   (56,665)
Net increase in net assets from share transactions of beneficial interest   215,874,544    353,527,494 
Total increase in net assets   220,566,023    464,522,482 
Net Assets:          
Beginning of year   1,062,325,003    597,802,521 
End of year  $1,282,891,026   $1,062,325,003 
Undistributed net investment income at end of year  $17,062,162   $11,297,748 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

23
 
TOPS® Managed Risk ETF Portfolios
Statements of Changes in Net Assets (Continued)

 

   Managed Risk Growth ETF Portfolio 
         
   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31, 2014   December 31, 2013 
SHARE ACTIVITY          
Class 1          
Shares Sold   475,429    905,551 
Shares Reinvested   34,048    29,279 
Shares Redeemed   (264,636)   (235,621)
Net increase in shares of beneficial interest outstanding   244,841    699,209 
           
Class 2          
Shares Sold   18,516,770    26,486,172 
Shares Reinvested   739,960    618,841 
Shares Redeemed   (7,538,904)   (7,546,227)
Net increase in shares of beneficial interest outstanding   11,717,826    19,558,786 
           
Class 3          
Shares Sold   8,020,018    11,386,919 
Shares Reinvested   184,721    57,424 
Shares Redeemed   (1,935,234)   (56,050)
Net increase in shares of beneficial interest outstanding   6,269,505    11,388,293 
           
Class 4          
Shares Sold   365,431    385,721 
Shares Reinvested   5,473    3,000 
Shares Redeemed   (131,429)   (5,075)
Net increase in shares of beneficial interest outstanding   239,475    383,646 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

24
 
TOPS® Managed Risk ETF Portfolios
Statements of Changes in Net Assets (Continued)

 

   Managed Risk Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio 
         
   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31, 2014   December 31, 2013 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets:          
From Operations:          
Net investment income  $15,007,036   $11,050,120 
Net realized gain on investments and futures contracts   24,748,740    15,152,496 
Distributions of realized gains by underlying investment companies   11,821    83,196 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and futures contracts   (11,579,631)   58,932,760 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations   28,187,966    85,218,572 
From Distributions to Shareholders:          
Net Investment Income:          
Class 1   (77,084)   (53,808)
Class 2   (9,404,677)   (6,068,843)
Class 3   (1,483,954)   (471,936)
Class 4   (82,499)   (12,113)
Net Realized Gains:          
Class 1   (73,850)    
Class 2   (10,668,334)    
Class 3   (1,521,081)    
Class 4   (84,688)    
Total distributions to shareholders   (23,396,167)   (6,606,700)
From Shares of Beneficial Interest:          
Proceeds from shares sold          
Class 1   1,323,684    1,901,045 
Class 2   235,598,976    377,895,584 
Class 3   51,051,039    97,949,566 
Class 4   7,597,285    2,062,760 
Reinvestment of distributions          
Class 1   150,934    53,808 
Class 2   20,073,011    6,068,843 
Class 3   3,005,035    471,936 
Class 4   167,187    12,113 
Cost of shares redeemed          
Class 1   (1,670,415)   (2,357,368)
Class 2   (102,455,270)   (157,739,041)
Class 3   (25,215,223)   (995,087)
Class 4   (342,814)   (112,490)
Net increase in net assets from share transactions of beneficial interest   189,283,429    325,211,669 
Total increase in net assets   194,075,228    403,823,541 
Net Assets:          
Beginning of year   924,537,092    520,713,551 
End of year  $1,118,612,320   $924,537,092 
Undistributed net investment income at end of year  $15,005,002   $11,046,180 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

25
 
TOPS® Managed Risk ETF Portfolios
Statements of Changes in Net Assets (Continued)

 

   Managed Risk Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio 
         
   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31, 2014   December 31, 2013 
SHARE ACTIVITY          
Class 1          
Shares Sold   111,095    169,772 
Shares Reinvested   12,672    4,712 
Shares Redeemed   (136,028)   (207,114)
Net increase (decrease) in shares of beneficial interest outstanding   (12,261)   (32,630)
           
Class 2          
Shares Sold   19,564,960    33,647,737 
Shares Reinvested   1,691,070    532,822 
Shares Redeemed   (8,523,179)   (13,937,502)
Net increase in shares of beneficial interest outstanding   12,732,851    20,243,057 
           
Class 3          
Shares Sold   4,228,018    8,561,705 
Shares Reinvested   253,375    41,398 
Shares Redeemed   (2,052,921)   (87,752)
Net increase in shares of beneficial interest outstanding   2,428,472    8,515,351 
           
Class 4          
Shares Sold   631,830    181,827 
Shares Reinvested   14,144    1,063 
Shares Redeemed   (27,879)   (9,696)
Net increase in shares of beneficial interest outstanding   618,095    173,194 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

26
 
TOPS® Managed Risk ETF Portfolios
Financial Highlights
Managed Risk Balanced ETF Portfolio
 
Selected data based on a share outstanding throughout each period indicated.
 

 

   Class 1 Shares 
                 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Period Ended 
   December 31, 2014   December 31, 2013   December 31, 2012   December 31, 2011(a) 
                     
Net asset value, beginning of period  $11.52   $10.75   $9.90   $10.00 
                     
Income from investment operations:                    
Net investment income (b) (c)   0.18    0.17    0.23    0.25 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and futures contracts   0.20    0.70    0.63    (0.35)
Total income (loss) from investment operations   0.38    0.87    0.86    (0.10)
                     
Less distributions from:                    
Net investment income   (0.13)   (0.10)   (0.01)    
Net realized gain   (0.09)            
Total distributions   (0.22)   (0.10)   (0.01)    
                     
Net asset value, end of period  $11.68   $11.52   $10.75   $9.90 
                     
Total return (d)   3.34%   8.08%   8.69%   (1.00)%
                     
Ratios and Supplemental Data:                    
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)  $5,250   $6,632   $5,314   $685 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (e)   0.40%   0.40%   0.40%   0.40% (f)
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (c) (e)   1.51%   1.51%   2.24%   4.47% (f)
Portfolio turnover rate   19%   25%   25%   10% (g)

 

(a)The Managed Risk Balanced ETF Portfolio Class 1 commenced operations on June 9, 2011.

 

(b)Net investment income has been calculated using the average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the period.

 

(c)Recognition of net investment income by the Portfolio is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

 

(d)Total returns are historical and assume changes in share price and reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions, if any. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.

 

(e)Does not include the expenses of the underlying investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

 

(f)Annualized.

 

(g)Not annualized.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

27
 
TOPS® Managed Risk ETF Portfolios
Financial Highlights
Managed Risk Balanced ETF Portfolio
 
Selected data based on a share outstanding throughout each period indicated.
 

 

   Class 2 Shares 
                 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Period Ended 
   December 31, 2014   December 31, 2013   December 31, 2012   December 31, 2011(a) 
                     
Net asset value, beginning of period  $11.47   $10.71   $9.89   $10.00 
                     
Income (loss) from investment operations:                    
Net investment income (b) (c)   0.15    0.14    0.26    0.19 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and futures contracts   0.20    0.71    0.57    (0.30)
Total income (loss) from investment operations   0.35    0.85    0.83    (0.11)
                     
Less distributions from:                    
Net investment income   (0.11)   (0.09)   (0.01)    
Net realized gain   (0.09)            
Total distributions   (0.20)   (0.09)   (0.01)    
                     
Net asset value, end of period  $11.62   $11.47   $10.71   $9.89 
                     
Total return (d)   3.06%   7.93%   8.39%   (1.10)%
                     
Ratios and Supplemental Data:                    
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)  $592,975   $529,690   $346,206   $23,533 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (e)   0.65%   0.65%   0.65%   0.65% (f)
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (c) (e)   1.32%   1.30%   2.49%   3.46% (f)
Portfolio turnover rate   19%   25%   25%   10% (g)

 

(a)The Managed Risk Balanced ETF Portfolio Class 2 commenced operations on June 9, 2011.

 

(b)Net investment income has been calculated using the average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the period.

 

(c)Recognition of net investment income by the Portfolio is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

 

(d)Total returns are historical and assume changes in share price and reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions, if any. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.

 

(e)Does not include the expenses of the underlying investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

 

(f)Annualized.

 

(g)Not annualized.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

28
 
TOPS® Managed Risk ETF Portfolios
Financial Highlights
Managed Risk Balanced ETF Portfolio
 
Selected data based on a share outstanding throughout each period indicated.
 

 

   Class 3 Shares 
             
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Period Ended 
   December 31, 2014   December 31, 2013   December 31, 2012(a) 
                
Net asset value, beginning of period  $11.56   $10.83   $10.42 
                
Income from investment operations:               
Net investment income (b) (c)   0.15    0.22    0.19 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and futures contracts   0.20    0.61    0.22 
Total income from investment operations   0.35    0.83    0.41 
                
Less distributions from:               
Net investment income   (0.13)   (0.10)    
Net realized gain   (0.09)        
Total distributions   (0.22)   (0.10)    
                
Net asset value, end of period  $11.69   $11.56   $10.83 
                
Total return (d)   3.00%   7.65%   3.93%
                
Ratios and Supplemental Data:               
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)  $58,657   $40,788   $16 (h)
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (e)   0.75%   0.75%   0.75% (f)
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (c) (e)   1.25%   1.93%   2.72% (f)
Portfolio turnover rate   19%   25%   25% (g)

 

(a)The Managed Risk Balanced ETF Portfolio Class 3 commenced operations on May 1, 2012.

 

(b)Net investment income has been calculated using the average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the period.

 

(c)Recognition of net investment income by the Portfolio is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

 

(d)Total returns are historical and assume changes in share price and reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions, if any. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.

 

(e)Does not include the expenses of the underlying investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

 

(f)Annualized.

 

(g)Not annualized.

 

(h)Actual net assets, not truncated.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

29
 
TOPS® Managed Risk ETF Portfolios
Financial Highlights
Managed Risk Balanced ETF Portfolio
 
Selected data based on a share outstanding throughout each period indicated.
 

 

   Class 4 Shares 
             
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Period Ended 
   December 31, 2014   December 31, 2013   December 31, 2012(a) 
                
Net asset value, beginning of period  $11.39   $10.69   $10.42 
                
Income (loss) from investment operations:               
Net investment income (b) (c)   0.13    0.13    0.76 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and futures contracts   0.18    0.67    (0.49) (d)
Total income from investment operations   0.31    0.80    0.27 
                
Less distributions from:               
Net investment income   (0.12)   (0.10)    
Net realized gain   (0.09)        
Total distributions   (0.21)   (0.10)    
                
Net asset value, end of period  $11.49   $11.39   $10.69 
                
Total return (e)   2.69%   7.47%   2.59%
                
Ratios and Supplemental Data:               
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)  $11,319   $5,327   $284 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (f)   1.00%   1.00%   1.00% (g)
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (c) (f)   1.08%   1.16%   10.49% (g)
Portfolio turnover rate   19%   25%   25% (h)

 

(a)The Managed Risk Balanced ETF Portfolio Class 4 commenced operations on May 1, 2012.

 

(b)Net investment income has been calculated using the average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the period.

 

(c)Recognition of net investment income by the Portfolio is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

 

(d)The amount of net gain (loss) from securities (both realized and unrealized) per share does not accord with the amounts reported in the Statements of Operations due to the timing of purchases and redemptions of Portfolio shares during the period.

 

(e)Total returns are historical and assume changes in share price and reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions, if any. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.

 

(f)Does not include the expenses of the underlying investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

 

(g)Annualized.

 

(h)Not annualized.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

30
 
TOPS® Managed Risk ETF Portfolios
Financial Highlights
Managed Risk Growth ETF Portfolio
 
Selected data based on a share outstanding throughout each period indicated.
 

 

   Class 1 Shares 
                 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Period Ended 
   December 31, 2014   December 31, 2013   December 31, 2012   December 31, 2011(a) 
                     
Net asset value, beginning of period  $11.77   $10.22   $9.43   $10.00 
                     
Income (loss) from investment operations:                    
Net investment income (b) (c)   0.19    0.18    0.21    0.36 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and futures contracts   (0.02)   1.48    0.59    (0.93)
Total income (loss) from investment operations   0.17    1.66    0.80    (0.57)
                     
Less distributions from:                    
Net investment income   (0.12)   (0.11)   (0.01)    
                     
Net asset value, end of period  $11.82   $11.77   $10.22   $9.43 
                     
Total return (d)   1.49%   16.32%   8.45%   (5.70)%
                     
Ratios and Supplemental Data:                    
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)  $39,059   $36,004   $24,123   $9,242 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (e)   0.40%   0.40%   0.40%   0.40% (f)
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (c) (e)   1.64%   1.66%   2.12%   5.59% (f)
Portfolio turnover rate   14%   15%   8%   28% (g)

 

(a)The Managed Risk Growth ETF Portfolio Class 1 commenced operations on April 26, 2011.

 

(b)Net investment income has been calculated using the average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the period.

 

(c)Recognition of net investment income by the Portfolio is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

 

(d)Total returns are historical and assume changes in share price and reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions, if any. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.

 

(e)Does not include the expenses of the underlying investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

 

(f)Annualized.

 

(g)Not annualized.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

31
 
TOPS® Managed Risk ETF Portfolios
Financial Highlights
Managed Risk Growth ETF Portfolio
 
Selected data based on a share outstanding throughout each period indicated.
 

 

   Class 2 Shares 
                 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Period Ended 
   December 31, 2014   December 31, 2013   December 31, 2012   December 31, 2011(a) 
                     
Net asset value, beginning of period  $11.71   $10.19   $9.42   $10.00 
                     
Income (loss) from investment operations:                    
Net investment income (b) (c)   0.17    0.15    0.24    0.34 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and futures contracts   (0.02)   1.47    0.54    (0.92)
Total income (loss) from investment operations   0.15    1.62    0.78    (0.58)
                     
Less distributions from:                    
Net investment income   (0.10)   (0.10)   (0.01)    
                     
Net asset value, end of period  $11.76   $11.71   $10.19   $9.42 
                     
Total return (d)   1.31%   15.96%   8.24%   (5.80)%
                     
Ratios and Supplemental Data:                    
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)  $1,029,438   $888,391   $573,528   $25,393 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (e)   0.65%   0.65%   0.65%   0.65% (f)
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (c) (e)   1.41%   1.40%   2.43%   5.18% (f)
Portfolio turnover rate   14%   15%   8%   28% (g)

 

(a)The Managed Risk Growth ETF Portfolio Class 2 commenced operations on April 26, 2011.

 

(b)Net investment income has been calculated using the average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the period.

 

(c)Recognition of net investment income by the Portfolio is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

 

(d)Total returns are historical and assume changes in share price and reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions, if any. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.

 

(e)Does not include the expenses of the underlying investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

 

(f)Annualized.

 

(g)Not annualized.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

32
 
TOPS® Managed Risk ETF Portfolios
Financial Highlights
Managed Risk Growth ETF Portfolio
 
Selected data based on a share outstanding throughout each period indicated.
 

 

   Class 3 Shares 
             
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Period Ended 
   December 31, 2014   December 31, 2013   December 31, 2012(a) 
                
Net asset value, beginning of period  $11.70   $10.15   $9.95 
                
Income from investment operations:               
Net investment income (b) (c)   0.16    0.26    0.17 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and futures contracts   (0.02)   1.40    0.03 
Total income from investment operations   0.14    1.66    0.20 
                
Less distributions from:               
Net investment income   (0.12)   (0.11)    
                
Net asset value, end of period  $11.72   $11.70   $10.15 
                
Total return (d)   1.18%   16.43%   2.01%
                
Ratios and Supplemental Data:               
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)  $206,885   $133,241   $15 (h)
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (e)   0.75%   0.75%   0.75% (f)
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (c) (e)   1.35%   2.28%   2.67% (f)
Portfolio turnover rate   14%   15%   8% (g)

 

(a)The Managed Risk Growth ETF Portfolio Class 3 commenced operations on May 1, 2012.

 

(b)Net investment income has been calculated using the average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the period.

 

(c)Recognition of net investment income by the Portfolio is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

 

(d)Total returns are historical and assume changes in share price and reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions, if any. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.

 

(e)Does not include the expenses of the underlying investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

 

(f)Annualized.

 

(g)Not annualized.

 

(h)Actual net assets, not truncated.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

33
 
TOPS® Managed Risk ETF Portfolios
Financial Highlights
Managed Risk Growth ETF Portfolio
 
Selected data based on a share outstanding throughout each period indicated.
 

 

   Class 4 Shares 
             
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Period Ended 
   December 31, 2014   December 31, 2013   December 31, 2012(a) 
             
Net asset value, beginning of period  $11.77   $10.28   $9.95 
                
Income (loss) from investment operations:               
Net investment income (b) (c)   0.14    0.17    0.47 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and futures contracts   (0.04)   1.43    (0.14) (d)
Total income from investment operations   0.10    1.60    0.33 
                
Less distributions from:               
Net investment income   (0.10)   (0.11)    
                
Net asset value, end of period  $11.77   $11.77   $10.28 
                
Total return (e)   0.88%   15.64%   3.32%
                
Ratios and Supplemental Data:               
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)  $7,510   $4,689   $151 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (f)   1.00%   1.00%   1.00% (g)
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (c) (f)   1.16%   1.48%   6.97% (g)
Portfolio turnover rate   14%   15%   8% (h)

 

(a)The Managed Risk Growth ETF Portfolio Class 4 commenced operations on May 1, 2012.

 

(b)Net investment income has been calculated using the average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the period.

 

(c)Recognition of net investment income by the Portfolio is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

 

(d)The amount of net gain (loss) from securities (both realized and unrealized) per share does not accord with the amounts reported in the Statements of Operations due to the timing of purchases and redemptions of Portfolio shares during the period.

 

(e)Total returns are historical and assume changes in share price and reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions, if any. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.

 

(f)Does not include the expenses of the underlying investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

 

(g)Annualized.

 

(h)Not annualized.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

34
 
TOPS® Managed Risk ETF Portfolios
Financial Highlights
Managed Risk Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio
 
Selected data based on a share outstanding throughout each period indicated.
 

 

   Class 1 Shares 
                 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Period Ended 
   December 31, 2014   December 31, 2013   December 31, 2012   December 31, 2011(a) 
                 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $11.93   $10.68   $9.82   $10.00 
                     
Income (loss) from investment operations:                    
Net investment income (b) (c)   0.20    0.18    0.25    0.14 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and futures contracts   0.18    1.17    0.62    (0.32)
Total income (loss) from investment operations   0.38    1.35    0.87    (0.18)
                     
Less distributions from:                    
Net investment income   (0.15)   (0.10)   (0.01)    
Net realized gain   (0.14)            
Total distributions   (0.29)   (0.10)   (0.01)    
                     
Net asset value, end of period  $12.02   $11.93   $10.68   $9.82 
                     
Total return (d)   3.16%   12.66%   8.88%   (1.80)%
                     
Ratios and Supplemental Data:                    
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)  $6,286   $6,389   $6,068   $20 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (e)   0.40%   0.40%   0.40%   0.40% (f)
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (c) (e)   1.65%   1.57%   2.46%   2.39% (f)
Portfolio turnover rate   19%   25%   12%   7% (g)

 

(a)The Managed Risk Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio Class 1 commenced operations on June 9, 2011.

 

(b)Net investment income has been calculated using the average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the period.

 

(c)Recognition of net investment income by the Portfolio is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

 

(d)Total returns are historical and assume changes in share price and reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions, if any. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.

 

(e)Does not include the expenses of the underlying investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

 

(f)Annualized.

 

(g)Not annualized.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

35
 
TOPS® Managed Risk ETF Portfolios
Financial Highlights
Managed Risk Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio
 
Selected data based on a share outstanding throughout each period indicated.
 

 

   Class 2 Shares 
                 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Period Ended 
   December 31, 2014   December 31, 2013   December 31, 2012   December 31, 2011(a) 
                 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $11.90   $10.67   $9.83   $10.00 
                     
Income (loss) from investment operations:                    
Net investment income (b) (c)   0.18    0.17    0.27    0.21 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and futures contracts   0.15    1.15    0.58    (0.38)
Total income (loss) from investment operations   0.33    1.32    0.85    (0.17)
                     
Less distributions from:                    
Net investment income   (0.12)   (0.09)   (0.01)    
Net realized gain   (0.14)            
Total distributions   (0.26)   (0.09)   (0.01)    
                     
Net asset value, end of period  $11.97   $11.90   $10.67   $9.83 
                     
Total return (d)   2.81%   12.39%   8.66%   (1.70)%
                     
Ratios and Supplemental Data:                    
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)  $971,963   $814,589   $514,568   $39,430 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (e)   0.65%   0.65%   0.65%   0.65% (f)
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (c) (e)   1.46%   1.49%   2.57%   3.78% (f)
Portfolio turnover rate   19%   25%   12%   7% (g)

 

(a)The Managed Risk Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio Class 2 commenced operations on June 9, 2011.

 

(b)Net investment income has been calculated using the average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the period.

 

(c)Recognition of net investment income by the Portfolio is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

 

(d)Total returns are historical and assume changes in share price and reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions, if any. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.

 

(e)Does not include the expenses of the underlying investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

 

(f)Annualized.

 

(g)Not annualized.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

36
 
TOPS® Managed Risk ETF Portfolios
Financial Highlights
Managed Risk Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio
 
Selected data based on a share outstanding throughout each period indicated.
 

 

   Class 3 Shares 
             
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Period Ended 
   December 31, 2014   December 31, 2013   December 31, 2012(a) 
             
Net asset value, beginning of period  $11.91   $10.67   $10.39 
                
Income from investment operations:               
Net investment income (b) (c)   0.16    0.25    0.20 
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments and futures contracts   0.17    1.09    0.08 
Total income from investment operations   0.33    1.34    0.28 
                
Less distributions from:               
Net investment income   (0.14)   (0.10)    
Net realized gain   (0.14)        
Total distributions   (0.28)   (0.10)    
                
Net asset value, end of period  $11.96   $11.91   $10.67 
                
Total return (d)   2.75%   12.57%   2.69%
                
Ratios and Supplemental Data:               
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)  $130,856   $101,414   $15 (h)
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (e)   0.75%   0.75%   0.75% (f)
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (c) (e)   1.36%   2.17%   2.95% (f)
Portfolio turnover rate   19%   25%   12% (g)

 

(a)The Managed Risk Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio Class 3 commenced operations on May 1, 2012.

 

(b)Net investment income has been calculated using the average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the period.

 

(c)Recognition of net investment income by the Portfolio is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

 

(d)Total returns are historical and assume changes in share price and reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions, if any. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.

 

(e)Does not include the expenses of the underlying investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

 

(f)Annualized.

 

(g)Not annualized.

 

(h)Actual net assets, not truncated.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

37
 
TOPS® Managed Risk ETF Portfolios
Financial Highlights
Managed Risk Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio
 
Selected data based on a share outstanding throughout each period indicated.
 

 

   Class 4 Shares 
             
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Period Ended 
   December 31, 2014   December 31, 2013   December 31, 2012(a) 
             
Net asset value, beginning of period  $11.89   $10.70   $10.39 
Income (loss) from investment operations:               
Net investment income (b) (c)   0.16    0.18    0.58 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and futures contracts   0.14    1.11    (0.27) (d)
Total income from investment operations   0.30    1.29    0.31 
                
Less distributions from:               
Net investment income   (0.14)   (0.10)    
Net realized gain   (0.14)        
Total distributions   (0.28)   (0.10)    
                
Net asset value, end of period  $11.91   $11.89   $10.70 
                
Total return (e)   2.50%   12.07%   2.98%
                
Ratios and Supplemental Data:               
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)  $9,508   $2,145   $77 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (f)   1.00%   1.00%   1.00% (g)
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (c) (f)   1.37%   1.56%   8.19% (g)
Portfolio turnover rate   19%   25%   12% (h)

 

(a)The Managed Risk Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio Class 4 commenced operations on May 1, 2012.

 

(b)Net investment income has been calculated using the average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the period.

 

(c)Recognition of net investment income by the Portfolio is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

 

(d)The amount of net gain (loss) from securities (both realized and unrealized) per share does not accord with the amounts reported in the Statements of Operations due to the timing of purchases and redemptions of Portfolio shares during the period.

 

(e)Total returns are historical and assume changes in share price and reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions, if any. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.

 

(f)Does not include the expenses of the underlying investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

 

(g)Annualized.

 

(h)Not annualized.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

38
 

TOPS® Managed Risk ETF Portfolios

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2014

 

1.ORGANIZATION

 

The TOPS® Managed Risk ETF Portfolios (each a “Portfolio”, collectively the “Portfolios”) is comprised of three different actively managed portfolios. Each Portfolio is a diversified series of shares of beneficial interest of Northern Lights Variable Trust (the “Trust”), a statutory trust organized under the laws of the State of Delaware on November 2, 2005, and registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Portfolios are intended to be funding vehicles for variable annuity contracts and flexible premium variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of various insurance companies. The assets of each Portfolio are segregated and a shareholder’s interest is limited to the Portfolio in which shares are held. Each Portfolio pays its own expenses. The investment objective of each Portfolio is as follows:

 

Portfolio Primary Objective
   
Managed Risk Balanced ETF Portfolio Income and capital appreciation with less volatility than the fixed income and equity markets as a whole.
   
Managed Risk Growth ETF Portfolio Capital appreciation with less volatility than the equity markets as a whole.
   
Managed Risk Moderate Growth Portfolio Capital appreciation with less volatility than the equity markets as a whole.

 

The Portfolios currently offer four classes of shares: Class 1 Shares, Class 2 Shares, Class 3 Shares and Class 4 Shares. Each class of shares of the Portfolios has identical rights and privileges except with respect to arrangements pertaining to shareholder servicing or distribution, class-related expenses, voting rights on matters affecting a single class of shares, and the exchange privilege of each class of shares. The Portfolios’ share classes differ in the fees and expenses charged to shareholders. The Portfolios’ income, expenses (other than class specific distribution fees) and realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated proportionately each day based upon the relative net assets of each class.

 

2.SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolios in the preparation of their financial statements. These policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Securities Valuation – Securities listed on an exchange are valued at the last reported sale price at the close of the regular trading session of the primary exchange on the business day the value is being determined, or in the case of securities listed on NASDAQ at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price (“NOCP”). In the absence of a sale such securities shall be valued at the mean between the current bid and ask prices on the day of valuation. Short-term debt obligations having 60 days or less remaining until maturity, at time of purchase, may be valued at amortized cost. Futures and options on futures are valued at the final settled price or, in the absence of a settled price, at the last sale price on the day of valuation.

 

A Portfolio may hold securities, such as private placements, interests in commodity pools, other non-traded securities or temporarily illiquid securities, for which market quotations are not readily available or are determined to be unreliable. These securities will be valued at their fair market value as determined using the “fair value” procedures approved by the Board of Trustees (the “Board”). The Board has delegated execution of these procedures to a fair value team composed of one or more representatives from each of the (i) Trust, (ii) administrator, and (iii) Advisor and/or Sub-Advisor. The team may also enlist third party consultants such as an audit firm, valuation consultant or financial officer of a security issuer on an as-needed basis to assist in determining a security-specific fair value. The Board reviews and ratifies the execution of this process and the resultant fair value prices at least quarterly to assure the process produces reliable results.

39
 

TOPS® Managed Risk ETF Portfolios

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2014

 

Fair Valuation Process – This team is composed of one or more representatives from each of the (i) Trust, (ii) administrator, and (iii) advisor and/or sub-advisor. The applicable investments are valued collectively via inputs from each of these groups. For example, fair value determinations are required for the following securities: (i) securities for which market quotations are insufficient or not readily available on a particular business day (including securities for which there is a short and temporary lapse in the provision of a price by the regular pricing source), (ii) securities for which, in the judgment of the advisor or sub-advisor, the prices or values available do not represent the fair value of the instrument. Factors which may cause the advisor or sub-advisor to make such a judgment include, but are not limited to, the following: only a bid price or an asked price is available; the spread between bid and asked prices is substantial; the frequency of sales; the thinness of the market; the size of reported trades; and actions of the securities markets, such as the suspension or limitation of trading; (iii) securities determined to be illiquid; (iv) securities with respect to which an event that will affect the value thereof has occurred (a “significant event”) since the closing prices were established on the principal exchange on which they are traded, but prior to a Portfolio’s calculation of its net asset value. Specifically, interests in commodity pools or managed futures pools are valued on a daily basis by reference to the closing market prices of each futures contract or other asset held by a pool, as adjusted for pool expenses. Restricted or illiquid securities, such as private placements or non-traded securities are valued via inputs from the advisor or sub-advisor based upon the current bid for the security from two or more independent dealers or other parties reasonably familiar with the facts and circumstances of the security (who should take into consideration all relevant factors as may be appropriate under the circumstances). If the advisor or sub-advisor is unable to obtain a current bid from such independent dealers or other independent parties, the fair value team shall determine the fair value of such security using the following factors: (i) the type of security; (ii) the cost at date of purchase; (iii) the size and nature of the Portfolio’s holdings; (iv) the discount from market value of unrestricted securities of the same class at the time of purchase and subsequent thereto; (v) information as to any transactions or offers with respect to the security; (vi) the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition of the security and the existence of any registration rights; (vii) how the yield of the security compares to similar securities of companies of similar or equal creditworthiness; (viii) the level of recent trades of similar or comparable securities; (ix) the liquidity characteristics of the security; (x) current market conditions; and (xi) the market value of any securities into which the security is convertible or exchangeable.

 

Valuation of Funds of Funds – The Portfolios may invest in portfolios of open-end investment companies (the “underlying funds”). Open-end investment companies are valued at their respective net asset values as reported by such investment companies. Open-end investment companies value securities in their portfolios for which market quotations are readily available at their market values (generally the last reported sale price) and all other securities and assets at their fair value based on the methods established by the board of directors of the open-end funds.

 

Each Portfolio utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of all of its investments on a recurring basis. GAAP establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods. The three levels of input are:

 

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the Portfolios have the ability to access.

 

Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument in an inactive market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates and similar data.

 

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant observable inputs are not available, representing the Portfolios’ own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, and would be based on the best information available.

 

The availability of observable inputs can vary from security to security and is affected by a wide variety of factors, including, for example, the type of security, whether the security is new and not yet established in the marketplace, the liquidity of markets, and other characteristics particular to the security. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3.

40
 

TOPS® Managed Risk ETF Portfolios

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2014

 

The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls in its entirety, is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.

 

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The following tables summarize the inputs used as of December 31, 2014 for each Portfolio’s investments measured at fair value:

 

TOPS Managed Risk Balanced ETF Portfolio

 

Assets*  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Exchange Traded Funds  $589,253,601   $   $   $589,253,601 
Short-Term Investments   80,867,142    1,399,924        82,267,066 
Long Futures Contracts **   1,241,803            1,241,803 
Total  $671,362,546   $1,399,924   $   $672,762,470 
                     
TOPS Managed Risk Growth ETF Portfolio 
  
Assets*  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Exchange Traded Funds  $1,131,242,921   $   $   $1,131,242,921 
Short-Term Investments   151,727,255    4,749,743        156,476,998 
Total  $1,282,970,176   $4,749,743   $   $1,287,719,919 
                     
Liabilities*  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Long Futures Contracts **  $358,895   $   $   $358,895 
                     
TOPS Managed Risk Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio 
                     
Assets*  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Exchange Traded Funds  $985,964,945   $   $   $985,964,945 
Short-Term Investments   135,494,173    3,339,834        138,834,007 
Long Futures Contracts **   1,699,800            1,699,800 
Total  $1,123,158,918   $3,339,834   $   $1,126,498,752 

 

The Portfolios did not hold any Level 3 securities during the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

There were no transfers into or out of Level 1 or Level 2 during the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

It is the Portfolios’ policy to record transfers into or out of Level 1 or Level 2 at the end of the year.

 

*Refer to the Portfolios of Investments for security classifications.

 

**Cumulative appreciation (depreciation) of futures contracts is reported in the above table.

 

Security Transactions and Related Income – Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Interest income is recognized on an accrual basis. Discounts are accreted and premiums are amortized on securities purchased over the lives of the respective securities. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Realized gains or losses from sales of securities are determined by comparing the identified cost of the security lot sold with the net sales proceeds.

 

Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders – Dividends from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains if any, are declared and paid annually. Dividends and distributions to shareholders are recorded on ex-date and are determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These “book/tax” differences are considered either temporary (e.g., deferred losses, capital loss carryforwards) or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are permanent in nature, such amounts are reclassified within the composition of net assets based on their Federal tax-basis treatment; temporary differences do not require reclassification. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets, results from operations or net asset values per share of the Portfolios.

41
 

TOPS® Managed Risk ETF Portfolios

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2014

 

Federal Income Tax – It is each Portfolio’s policy to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company by complying with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code that are applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute substantially all of its taxable income and net realized gains to shareholders. Therefore, no Federal income tax provision is required.

 

Each Portfolio will recognize the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. Management has analyzed each Portfolio’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken in each Portfolio’s 2011-2013 tax returns or expected to be taken in each Portfolio’s 2014 tax returns. Each Portfolio identified its major tax jurisdictions as U.S. Federal, Nebraska and foreign jurisdictions where the Portfolios make significant investments. The Portfolios are not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next twelve months.

 

Futures Contracts – The Portfolios are subject to equity price risk in the normal course of pursuing their investment objectives. The Portfolios may purchase or sell futures contracts to hedge against market risk and to reduce return volatility. Initial margin deposits required upon entering into futures contracts are satisfied by the segregation of specific securities or cash as collateral for the account of the broker (each Portfolio’s agent in acquiring the futures position). During the period the futures contracts are open, changes in the value of the contracts are recognized as unrealized gains or losses by “marking to market” on a daily basis to reflect the market value of the contracts at the end of each day’s trading. Variation margin payments are received or made depending upon whether unrealized gains or losses are incurred. When the contracts are closed, a Portfolio recognizes a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the proceeds from, or cost of, the closing transaction and the Portfolio’s basis in the contract. If a Portfolio were unable to liquidate a futures contract and/or enter into an offsetting closing transaction, the Portfolio would continue to be subject to market risk with respect to the value of the contracts and continue to be required to maintain the margin deposits on the futures contracts. Each Portfolio segregates liquid securities having a value at least equal to the amount of the current obligation under any open futures contract. Risks may exceed amounts recognized in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. With futures, there is minimal counterparty credit risk to a Portfolio since futures are exchange traded and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange traded futures, guarantees the futures against default.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2014, the Portfolios had the following realized gains (loss) from futures contracts reported in the Statements of Operations.

 

Portfolio  Realized Gain (Loss) 
Managed Risk Balanced ETF Portfolio  $878,980 
Managed Risk Growth ETF Portfolio   (16,975,345)
Managed Risk Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio   (854,028)

 

For the year ended December 31, 2014, the Portfolios had the following change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from futures contracts.

 

Portfolio  Appreciation (Depreciation) 
Managed Risk Balanced ETF Portfolio  $266,128 
Managed Risk Growth ETF Portfolio   (3,576,560)
Managed Risk Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio   (546,980)

 

The derivative instruments outstanding as of December 31, 2014 as disclosed in the Portfolios of Investments and the amounts of realized and changes in unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments during the year as disclosed in the Statements of Operations serve as indicators of the volume of derivative activity for the Portfolios.

42
 

TOPS® Managed Risk ETF Portfolios

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2014

 

Offsetting of Financial Assets and Derivative Assets

 

The following table presents each Portfolio’s asset derivatives available for offset under a master netting arrangement net of collateral pledged as of December 31, 2014.

 

Managed Risk Growth ETF Portfolio

 

               Gross Amounts Not Offset in the     
Liabilities:              Statement of Assets & Liabilities     
                         
       Gross Amounts                 
       Offset in the   Net Amounts of             
   Gross Amounts   Statement of   Liabilities Presented             
   of Recognized   Assets &   in the Statement of   Financial   Cash Collateral     
Description  Liabilities   Liabilities   Assets & Liabilities   Instruments   Pledged   Net Amount 
                               
Futures Contracts  $621,260 (1)  $262,365 (1)  $358,895   $(358,895) (2)  $   $ 
                               
Total  $621,260   $262,365   $358,895   $(358,895)  $   $ 

 

Managed Risk Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio

 

               Gross Amounts Not Offset in the     
Assets:              Statement of Assets & Liabilities     
                         
       Gross Amounts   Net Amounts of             
       Offset in the   Assets Presented in             
   Gross Amounts of   Statement of   the Statement of   Financial   Cash Collateral     
Description  Recognized Assets   Assets & Liabilities   Assets & Liabilities   Instruments   Received   Net Amount 
                         
Futures Contracts  $1,749,195 (1)  $(49,395) (1)  $1,699,800   $   $   $1,699,800 
                               
Total  $1,749,195   $(49,395)  $1,699,800   $   $   $1,699,800 

 

(1)Gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation as presented in the Portfolio of Investments.

 

(2)The amount is limited to the net derivative balance and, accordingly, does not include excess collateral pledged.

 

Exchange Traded Funds – The Portfolios may invest in exchange traded funds (“ETFs”). ETFs are a type of index fund bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF trades like common stock and represents a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track the performance and dividend yield of a particular domestic or foreign market index. A Portfolio may purchase an ETF to gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although the lack of liquidity on an ETF could result in it being more volatile. Additionally, ETFs have fees and expenses that reduce their value.

 

Expenses – Expenses of the Trust that are directly identifiable to a specific portfolio are charged to that portfolio. Expenses, which are not readily identifiable to a specific portfolio, are allocated in such a manner as deemed equitable, taking into consideration the nature and type of expense and the relative sizes of the portfolios in the Trust.

 

Indemnification – The Trust indemnifies its officers and Trustees for certain liabilities that may arise from the performance of their duties to the Trust. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Portfolios enter into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties and which provide general indemnities. Each Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Portfolios that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the Portfolios expect the risk of loss due to these warranties and indemnities to be remote.

43
 

TOPS® Managed Risk ETF Portfolios

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2014

 

3.INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

 

For the year ended December 31, 2014, cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of portfolio securities, other than short-term investments, were as follows:

 

Portfolio  Purchases   Sales 
Managed Risk Balanced ETF Portfolio  $173,765,436   $104,508,245 
Managed Risk Growth ETF Portfolio   329,314,413    153,298,344 
Managed Risk Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio   326,280,464    169,529,512 

 

4.INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED COMPANIES

 

An affiliated company is a company in which a Portfolio has ownership of at least 5% of the voting securities. Companies that are affiliates of the Managed Risk Growth ETF Portfolio and Managed Risk Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio at December 31, 2014 are noted in each Portfolio’s Portfolio of Investments. Transactions during the year with companies that are affiliates or were affiliates at the beginning of the year are as follows:

 

TOPS Managed Risk Growth ETF Portfolio

 

                          Change in      
                  Dividends        Unrealized     
      Value- Beginning of            Credited to   Realized Gain   Appreciation/     
CUSIP  Description  Year   Purchases   Sales Proceeds   Income   (Loss)   (Depreciation)   Value-End of Year 
18383Q879  Guggenheim Timber ETF  $19,112,776   $6,168,784   $12,533,669   $327,824   $3,393,507   $(4,582,918)  $11,558,480 
97717X867  WisdomTree Emerging Markets Local Debt Fund   28,721,864    12,408,122    2,650,985    1,297,416    (354,915)   (3,082,950)   35,041,136 
Total  $47,834,640   $18,576,906   $15,184,654   $1,625,240   $3,038,592   $(7,665,868)  $46,599,616 

 

TOPS Managed Risk Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio

 

                          Change in     
                  Dividends       Unrealized     
      Value- Beginning of           Credited to       Appreciation/   Value-End of 
CUSIP  Description  Year   Purchases   Sales Proceeds   Income   Realized Gains   (Depreciation)   Year 
18383Q879    Guggenheim Timber ETF  $16,638,212   $5,729,264   $11,323,149   $283,613   $2,618,733   $(3,611,435)  $10,051,625 

 

5.INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT / TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES

 

ValMark Advisers, Inc. serves as the Portfolios’ investment advisor (the “Advisor”). The Advisor has engaged Milliman Financial Risk Management, LLC as the Portfolios’ Sub-Advisor (the “Sub-Advisor”). The Portfolios have employed Gemini Fund Services, LLC (“GFS”) to provide administration, fund accounting and transfer agent services. A Trustee and certain officers of the Trust are also officers of GFS and are not paid any fees directly by the Portfolios for serving in such capacities.

 

Pursuant to an advisory agreement with the Trust, the Advisor, under the oversight of the Board, directs the daily operations of the Portfolios and supervises the performance of administrative and professional services provided by others. As compensation for its services and the related expenses borne by the Advisor, the Portfolios pay the Advisor a management fee, computed on average daily net assets and accrued daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.30% of each Portfolio’s average daily net assets. Pursuant to a sub-advisory agreement between the Advisor and Sub-Advisor, on behalf of the Managed Risk Portfolios, the Advisor, not the Portfolios, pays the Sub-Advisor a fee, which is computed and accrued daily and paid monthly. For the year ended December 31, 2014, the Portfolios paid the following in advisory fees.

 

Portfolio  Advisory Fees 
Managed Risk Balanced ETF Portfolio  $1,897,870 
Managed Risk Growth ETF Portfolio   3,638,879 
Managed Risk Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio   3,112,041 

44
 

TOPS® Managed Risk ETF Portfolios

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2014

 

The Trust, with respect to the Portfolios, has adopted the Trust’s Master Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plan (“12b-1 Plan” or “Plan”) for each of Class 2 shares, Class 3 shares and Class 4 shares. The fee is calculated at an annual rate of 0.25%, 0.35% and 0.60% of the average daily net assets attributable to each Portfolio’s Class 2 shares, Class 3 shares and Class 4 shares, respectively, and is paid to Northern Lights Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”) to provide compensation for ongoing shareholder servicing and distribution related activities and/or maintenance of each Portfolio’s shareholder accounts, not otherwise required to be provided by the Advisor. The Distributor is an affiliate of GFS. For the year ended December 31, 2014, the Portfolios paid the following in distribution fees.

 

Portfolio  Distribution Fees 
Managed Risk Balanced ETF Portfolio  $1,652,413 
Managed Risk Growth ETF Portfolio   3,156,415 
Managed Risk Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio   2,724,128 

 

Pursuant to the terms of an administrative servicing agreement with GFS, each Portfolio pays to GFS a monthly fee for all operating expenses of the Portfolio, which is calculated by each Portfolio on its average daily net assets. Operating expenses include but are not limited to Fund Accounting, Fund Administration, Transfer Agency, Legal Fees, Audit Fees, Compliance Services, Shareholder Reporting Expense, Trustees fees and Custody Fees. For the year ended December 31, 2014, the Trustees received fees in the amount $7,169 on behalf of each Portfolio.

 

The approved entities may be affiliates of GFS. GFS provides a Principal Executive Officer and a Principal Financial Officer to the Portfolios.

 

In addition, certain affiliates of GFS provide ancillary services to the Portfolios as follows:

 

Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (“NLCS”), an affiliate of GFS, provides a Chief Compliance Officer to the Trust, as well as related compliance services, pursuant to a consulting agreement between NLCS and the Trust. Under the terms of such agreement, NLCS receives customary fees from GFS under the administrative servicing agreement.

 

Gemcom, LLC (“Gemcom”), an affiliate of GFS, provides EDGAR conversion and filing services as well as print management services for the Portfolios on an ad-hoc basis. For the provision of these services, Gemcom receives customary fees from GFS under the administrative servicing agreement.

 

6.CONTROL OWNERSHIP

 

The beneficial ownership, either directly or indirectly, of more than 25% of the voting securities of a Portfolio creates presumption of the control of the Portfolio, under section 2(a)(9) of the 1940 Act. As of December 31, 2014, ownership percentages of the holders of the voting securities of each Portfolio that may be deemed to control the Portfolio was as follows:

 

Managed Risk Balanced ETF Portfolio  
   
Ohio National Life Insurance Company 82%
   
Managed Risk Growth ETF Portfolio  
   
Ohio National Life Insurance Company 67%
   
Managed Risk Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio  
   
Ohio National Life Insurance Company 81%

 

The Trust has no knowledge as to whether all or any portion of the shares owned of record are also owned beneficially.

45
 

TOPS® Managed Risk ETF Portfolios

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

December 31, 2014

 

7.DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS AND TAX COMPONENTS OF CAPITAL

 

The tax character of distributions paid for the following years was as follows:

 

   For the year ended December 31, 2014   For the year ended December 31, 2013 
                         
       Long-Term           Long-Term     
   Ordinary   Capital       Ordinary   Capital     
Fund  Income   Gains   Total   Income   Gains   Total 
                               
Managed Risk Balanced ETF Portfolio  $6,238,760   $4,957,636   $11,196,396   $4,011,218   $   $4,011,218 
                               
Managed Risk Growth ETF Portfolio   11,304,924        11,304,924    7,872,996        7,872,996 
                               
Managed Risk Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio   11,048,214    12,347,953    23,396,167    6,606,700        6,606,700 

 

As of December 31, 2014, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

   Undistributed   Undistributed   Capital Loss   Post   Unrealized   Total 
   Ordinary   Long-Term   Carry   October   Appreciation/   Accumulated 
Fund  Income   Capital Gains   Forwards   Loss   (Depreciation)   Earnings/(Deficits) 
                               
Managed Risk Balanced ETF Portfolio  $8,483,505   $15,545,500   $   $   $28,259,619   $52,288,624 
                               
Managed Risk Growth ETF Portfolio   17,062,162    5,240,406            118,139,273    140,441,841 
                               
Managed Risk Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio   15,005,002    24,438,045            65,036,602    104,479,649 

 

The difference between book basis and tax basis unrealized appreciation, undistributed ordinary income and accumulated net realized gain from investments is primarily attributable to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the mark-to-market on open Section 1256 contracts.

 

8.SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Subsequent events after the date of the Statements of Assets and Liabilities have been evaluated through the date the financial statements were issued. Management has concluded that there are no subsequent events requiring adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements.

46
 

(BBD LOGO)

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Trustees of Northern Lights Variable Trust

and the Shareholders of TOPS Managed Risk Balanced ETF Portfolio, TOPS Managed Risk Growth ETF Portfolio and TOPS Managed Risk Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio

 

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities of TOPS Managed Risk Balanced ETF Portfolio, TOPS Managed Risk Growth ETF Portfolio and TOPS Managed Risk Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio, each a series of shares of beneficial interest of Northern Lights Variable Trust (the “Portfolios”), including the portfolios of investments, as of December 31, 2014, and the related statements of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the years and periods presented. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Portfolios’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2014 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of TOPS Managed Risk Balanced ETF Portfolio, TOPS Managed Risk Growth ETF Portfolio and TOPS Managed Risk Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio, as of December 31, 2014, the results of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in their net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended and their financial highlights for each of the years and periods presented, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

  (SIGNATURE) 
  BBD, LLP
   
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania  
February 17, 2015  

47
 

TOPS® Managed Risk ETF Portfolios

EXPENSE EXAMPLES (Unaudited)

December 31, 2014

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolios, you incur ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in a Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period from July 1, 2014 through December 31, 2014.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The “Actual” expenses line in the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information below together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the table under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The “Hypothetical” line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on each Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balances or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, or other expenses charged by your insurance contract or separate account. Therefore, the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

               Hypothetical
               (5% return before
         Actual  expenses)
                   
   Portfolio’s  Beginning  Ending  Expenses  Ending  Expenses
   Annualized  Account  Account  Paid  Account  Paid
   Expense  Value  Value  During  Value  During
Class 1  Ratio  7-1-14  12-31-14  Period *  12-31-14  Period*
Managed Risk Balanced ETF Portfolio  0.40%  $1,000.00  $989.50  $2.01  $1,023.19  $2.04
Managed Risk Growth ETF Portfolio  0.40%  $1,000.00  $973.50  $1.99  $1,023.19  $2.04
Managed Risk Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio  0.40%  $1,000.00  $983.80  $2.00  $1,023.19  $2.04

48
 

TOPS® Managed Risk ETF Portfolios

EXPENSE EXAMPLES (Unaudited)(Continued)

December 31, 2014

 

               Hypothetical
               (5% return before
         Actual  expenses)
                   
   Portfolio’s  Beginning  Ending  Expenses  Ending  Expenses
   Annualized  Account  Account  Paid  Account  Paid
   Expense  Value  Value  During  Value  During
Class 2  Ratio  7-1-14  12-31-14  Period *  12-31-14  Period*
Managed Risk Balanced ETF Portfolio  0.65%  $1,000.00  $988.40  $3.26  $1,021.93  $3.31
Managed Risk Growth ETF Portfolio  0.65%  $1,000.00  $972.40  $3.23  $1,021.93  $3.31
Managed Risk Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio  0.65%  $1,000.00  $982.70  $3.25  $1,021.93  $3.31

 

               Hypothetical
               (5% return before
         Actual  expenses)
                   
   Portfolio’s  Beginning  Ending  Expenses  Ending  Expenses
   Annualized  Account  Account  Paid  Account  Paid
   Expense  Value  Value  During  Value  During
Class 3  Ratio  7-1-14  12-31-14  Period *  12-31-14  Period*
Managed Risk Balanced ETF Portfolio  0.75%  $1,000.00  $988.10  $3.76  $1,021.42  $3.82
Managed Risk Growth ETF Portfolio  0.75%  $1,000.00  $972.80  $3.73  $1,021.42  $3.82
Managed Risk Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio  0.75%  $1,000.00  $982.10  $3.75  $1,021.42  $3.82

 

               Hypothetical
               (5% return before
         Actual  expenses)
                   
   Portfolio’s  Beginning  Ending  Expenses  Ending  Expenses
   Annualized  Account  Account  Paid  Account  Paid
   Expense  Value  Value  During  Value  During
Class 4  Ratio  7-1-14  12-31-14  Period *  12-31-14  Period*
Managed Risk Balanced ETF Portfolio  1.00%  $1,000.00  $986.20  $5.01  $1,020.16  $5.09
Managed Risk Growth ETF Portfolio  1.00%  $1,000.00  $970.90  $4.97  $1,020.16  $5.09
Managed Risk Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio  1.00%  $1,000.00  $980.50  $4.99  $1,020.16  $5.09

 

*Expenses are equal to the average account value over the period, multiplied by each Portfolio’s annualized expense ratio, multiplied by the number of days in the period (184) divided by the number of days in the fiscal year (365).

49
 

TOPS® Managed Risk ETF Portfolios

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION (Unaudited)

December 31, 2014

 

TOPS® Managed Risk Balanced ETF Portfolio, TOPS® Managed Risk Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio and TOPS® Managed Risk Growth ETF Portfolio (Adviser – ValMark Advisers, Inc)

 

In connection with the regular meeting held on November 11-12, 2014, the Board of Trustees (the “Trustees”) of the Northern Lights Variable Trust (the “Trust”), including a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Independent Trustees”), discussed the approval of an investment advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between ValMark Advisers, Inc (“ValMark”) and the Trust, with respect to TOPSR Managed Risk Balanced ETF Portfolio (“TOPS Risk Balanced”), TOPSR Managed Risk Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio (TOPS Risk Moderate”) and TOPSR Managed Risk Growth ETF Portfolio (“TOPS Risk Growth”) (each a “Portfolio” and collectively, the “Portfolios”). In considering the renewal of the Advisory Agreement, the Trustees received materials specifically relating to the Advisory Agreement.

 

The Trustees relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and their own business judgment in determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Advisory Agreement, and the weight to be given to each such factor. The conclusions reached by the Trustees were based on a comprehensive evaluation of all of the information provided and were not the result of any one factor. Moreover, each Trustee may have afforded different weight to the various factors in reaching his conclusions with respect to the Advisory Agreement.

 

Nature, Extent and Quality of Service. The Trustees noted that the adviser was established in 1997 and is currently managing approximately $5.5 billion in assets providing advisory services and risk management services for several corporate insurance firms and investment companies. The Board reviewed the background information of the key investment personnel responsible for servicing the Portfolios, observing that the investment team consists of experienced financial industry professionals who have insurance expertise, have accomplished career credentials with some having been former executives from national financial services organizations, and are fully capable of providing the Funds with investment management services. For the TOPS Managed Risk Portfolios, the Board observed that the adviser conducts due diligence and supervision of the sub-adviser, Milliman, an industry leader in developing and managing hedging overlay strategies. The Board also observed that the adviser’s due diligence and sub-adviser supervision process consists of reviewing trade information, position summaries, and having regular communication. The Board observed that the adviser provides compliance monitoring with the Portfolios’ investment limitations by reviewing daily reports of each Portfolio’s holdings prior to each trade while also monitoring for style drift. The Board reviewed the adviser’s broker-dealer selection process and best execution practices noting their approach takes into consideration the size of the broker-dealer, its experience with ETF execution, and the technology offered for execution. The Board acknowledged that it has had a good working relationship with the adviser for several years, having several variable insurance portfolios within the Trust. The Board recognized that the adviser is considered one of the top ETF strategists in the U.S., having responded to clients and insurance carrier requests to create various ETF strategies. The Board acknowledged the adviser has a solid industry reputation and robust corporate structure, concluding the adviser should continue to provide a high level of quality service to the Funds for the benefit of its shareholders.

 

Performance.

 

TOPS Risk Balanced. The Trustees noted that the Portfolio was sub-advised by Milliman, and discussed the Portfolio’s Morningstar category, its current Morningstar 3 star rating, and its historical Morningstar rankings. The Trustees noted that the Portfolio exhibited a standard deviation lower than the Morningstar standard index, but slightly higher than the Morningstar category. The Trustees noted that the Portfolio had achieved returns lower than both of those comparison groups, but had achieved a positive absolute return over 3-year period. The Trustees also noted that the Portfolio’s Sharpe ratio was positive but was lower than the standard index and Morningstar category. The Trustees further noted that the Portfolio generated negative alpha, but reasoned that the result could be expected based on hedging strategies during a substantial upside market over the 3 year period. The Trustees noted that the adviser reported that the Portfolio underperformed the adviser-selected peer group because of hedging strategies employed by the Portfolio. The Trustees noted that the Portfolio outperformed the Morningstar category over the 1 year and 2 year period, but slightly lagged the category over the 3 year period. The Trustees concluded that the Portfolio appeared to be accomplishing its objective and that the Portfolio’s performance was satisfactory.

50
 

TOPS® Managed Risk ETF Portfolios

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION (Unaudited)(Continued)

December 31, 2014

 

TOPS Risk Growth. The Trustees noted that the Portfolio was sub-advised by Milliman, and discussed the Portfolio’s Morningstar category, current Morningstar 1 star rating, and historical Morningstar rankings. The Trustees noted that the Portfolio’s standard deviation was lower than the Morningstar category but higher than the Morningstar standard index. The Trustees further noted that the Portfolio’s mean return was lower than both of those comparison groups. The Trustees noted that the Portfolio exhibited a negative alpha when compared to the Morningstar best fit index. However, the Trustees noted that the Portfolio outperformed the adviser-selected peer group over the 1-year, 2-year and 3-year periods. The Trustees reasoned that the Portfolio’s volatility appeared slightly less than that of the equity markets in general, which indicated that the risk reduction strategy implemented by Milliman had likely subtracted from performance in a rising bull market of the past few years. The Trustees noted that the Portfolio had achieved capital appreciation, but in a manner consistent with the hedging strategies. The Trustees reasoned that such hedging strategies should be more beneficial in a more difficult market environment and that over a full market cycle, the Portfolio should experience more efficient and improved relative performance. The Trustees concluded that the Portfolio’s performance was satisfactory.

 

TOPS Risk Moderate. The Trustees noted that the Portfolio was sub-advised by Milliman, and discussed the Portfolio’s Morningstar category. The Trustees noted that the Portfolio had exhibited a slightly lower standard deviation than the Morningstar category and Morningstar standard index, and showed less volatility than the equity markets in general. The Trustees noted that the Portfolio’s Sharpe ratio was positive, but also lower than the Morningstar category and standard index. The Trustees also noted that when compared to the Morningstar best fit index and the standard index, the Portfolio exhibited negative alpha, and reasoned that the result was most likely due to hedging strategies employed during a fairly strong upward market. The Trustees noted that the Portfolio had captured more downside than would be desirable, and reasoned that likely led to the Portfolio’s current Morningstar 1 star rating and lower Morningstar ranking. The Trustees compared the Portfolio’s performance to the adviser-selected peer group, and noted that the Portfolio slightly underperformed the peer group over the 3-year period but outperformed the peer group over the 1-year and 2-year periods. The Trustees concluded that the Portfolio had been able to achieve its objective capital appreciation with less volatility than equity markets in general and may perform better over a full market cycle. The Trustees concluded that the Portfolio’s performance was satisfactory.

 

Fees and Expenses.

 

TOPS Risk Balanced. The Trustees evaluated the advisory fee and expense ratios of TOPS Risk Balanced, noting that the Portfolio’s advisory fee is lower than the lowest in the peer group and the Portfolio’s expenses are lower than the peer group average, and both the advisory fee and expenses are below the average for the Morningstar category. They further considered that while the Portfolio’s advisory fee is higher than that charged to TOPS Balanced, the additional risk management services provided by Milliman could reasonably warrant a higher advisory fee. The Trustees concluded that they are satisfied with the advisory fee and expense levels of the Portfolio.

 

TOPS Risk Growth. The Trustees evaluated the advisory fee and expense ratios of TOPS Risk Growth, noting that the Portfolio’s advisory fee is lower than the lowest in the peer group and the Portfolio’s expenses are lower than the peer group average, and both the advisory fee and expenses are below the average for the Morningstar category. They further considered that while the Portfolio’s advisory fee is higher than that charged to TOPS Balanced, the additional risk management services provided by Milliman could reasonably warrant a higher advisory fee. The Trustees concluded that the advisory fee and expense levels of the Portfolio were satisfactory.

 

TOPS Risk Moderate. The Trustees evaluated the advisory fee and expense ratios of TOPS Risk Moderate, noting that the Portfolio’s advisory fee is lower than the lowest in the peer group and the Portfolio’s expenses are lower than the peer group average, and both the advisory fee and expenses are below the average for the Morningstar category. They further considered that while the Portfolio’s advisory fee is higher than that charged to TOPS Moderate, the additional risk management services provided by Milliman could reasonably warrant a higher advisory fee. The Trustees concluded that the Portfolio is very competitively priced, and that they were satisfied with the advisory fee and expense levels of the Portfolio.

51
 

TOPS® Managed Risk ETF Portfolios

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION (Unaudited)(Continued)

December 31, 2014

 

Economies of Scale. The Trustees noted that the adviser has indicated that it believes the advisory fees are competitive even at higher asset levels and negotiated its fees with this in mind. The Trustees further noted that this aggressive fee schedule makes it unlikely that breakpoints would be instituted in the near future. After discussion, it was the consensus of the Trustees that based on the very competitive fee level of each Portfolio, and the adviser’s profit analysis, economies had not yet been reached, but the matter of economies of scale would be revisited as each Portfolio’s size increases significantly.

 

Profitability. The Trustees reviewed the profitability analysis provided by the adviser. The Trustees considered the profits realized by the adviser in connection with the operation of each Portfolio and whether the amount of profit is a fair entrepreneurial profit with respect to the advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Trustees observed that based on the profitability information provided by the adviser, the adviser realized a modest profit on each TOPS Managed Risk Portfolio (with the exception of TOPS Risk Flex), while realizing a loss with respect to the other TOPS Portfolios. After discussion, the Trustees concluded that the adviser was not realizing an excessive profit from its management of any of the TOPS Portfolios.

 

Conclusion. Having requested and received such information from the adviser as the Trustees believed to be reasonably necessary to evaluate the terms of the Advisory Agreement, and as assisted by the advice of counsel, the Trustees concluded that the fee structure is reasonable and that renewal of the Advisory Agreement is in the best interests of the shareholders of each of TOPS® Managed Risk Balanced ETF Portfolio, TOPS® Managed Risk Growth ETF Portfolio and TOPS® Managed Risk Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio.

 

TOPS Managed Risk Portfolios – Sub-Adviser: Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC

 

In connection with the regular meeting held on November 11-12, 2014 the Board of Trustees (the “Trustees”) of the Northern Lights Variable Trust (the “Trust”), including a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons,” as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, discussed the renewal of an investment sub-advisory agreement (the “Sub-Advisory Agreement”) between ValMark and Milliman Financial Risk Management, LLC (“Milliman”) with respect to TOPS® Managed Risk Balanced ETF, TOPS® Managed Risk Growth ETF, TOPS® Managed Risk Moderate Growth ETF (the “TOPSR Managed Portfolios”). In considering the renewal of the Advisory and Sub-Advisory Agreements, the Trustees received materials specifically relating to the Advisory and Sub-Advisory Agreements.

 

The Trustees relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and their own business judgment in determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Sub-Advisory Agreement, and the weight to be given to each such factor. The conclusions reached by the Trustees were based on a comprehensive evaluation of all of the information provided and were not the result of any one factor. Moreover, each Trustee may have afforded different weight to the various factors in reaching his conclusions with respect to the Advisory Agreement.

 

Nature, Extent and Quality of Service. The Board noted that the core business of the sub-adviser goes back to 1947 providing actuarial services, and that the sub-adviser was established in 1998 as an independent investment advisory and consulting firm, recognized as a global industry leader in risk management solutions and hedging strategies, acting as an adviser, a sub-adviser, and consultant to various funds. The Board reviewed the organization and the investment personnel responsible for servicing the Portfolios noting a solid corporate structure consisting of fully staffed integrated support areas with access to various technology and resources, an investment team with extensive financial industry experience that was selected based on technical, professional, and business achievements. The Board reviewed the sub-adviser’s investment process with respect to performing a risk management role for the Portfolios by employing its proprietary risk management strategy, the Milliman Managed Risk Strategy, noting its risk models perform daily calculations to determine the appropriate trades to hedge the Portfolios’ risk after a thorough review of each Portfolio’s assets. The Board noted that the risk models are continuously updated with real time data, maintained, and rigorously back-tested over historical time periods and various market cycles by the sub-adviser. The Board observed that the sub-adviser creates performance attribution and risk reports that assess the effectiveness of the risk strategy providing detailed information on the capital market risks of the portfolios. The Board also observed that an investment committee meets monthly to assess the effectiveness of the Milliman Managed Risk Strategy and to review the Portfolios’ Performance Attribution and Risk reports. The Board noted

52
 

TOPS® Managed Risk ETF Portfolios

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION (Unaudited)(Continued)

December 31, 2014

 

that in monitoring compliance to the Portfolios’ investment limitations, the sub-adviser sets trading thresholds that comply with each Portfolio’s investment limitations directly into its trading and compliance systems to produce appropriate reporting. The Board concluded that the sub-adviser should continue to provide a high level of quality service to the Portfolios that will benefit the shareholders.

 

Performance. The Trustees considered the overall performance of TOPS Risk Balanced, TOPS Risk Growth, TOPS Risk Moderate and TOPS Risk Flex as described above. In addition, the Trustees reviewed the separate performance of the sub-adviser, and concluded that the sub-adviser’s overlay strategy on the four Portfolios appeared to have generally positive results, depending on the specific Portfolio. With respect to TOPS Risk Balanced, the Trustees noted that the sub-adviser had increased the Portfolio’s Sharpe ratio over the 3-year period. With respect to TOPS Risk Growth, the Trustees noted that the sub-adviser reduced the standard deviation, but had also reduced the overall return of the Portfolio enough to cause a decrease of the Portfolio’s Sharpe ratio. With respect to TOPS Risk ETF, the Trustees noted that the sub-adviser increased the Portfolio’s Sharpe ratio over the 3 year period. With respect to TOPS Risk Flex, the Trustees noted that the Portfolio’s operating history was too short for a thorough analysis of the sub-adviser’s performance. The Trustees concluded that with respect to each Portfolio sub-advised by the sub-adviser, the sub-adviser appeared to be adding value to the Portfolio and had satisfactory results.

 

Fees and Expenses. The Trustees noted that for each TOPS Managed Risk Portfolio, the adviser charges an annual advisory fee of 0.30%, and that the sub-adviser receives sub-advisory fees from the adviser of 0.20%. The Trustees noted that the sub-adviser charges slightly less to some of the other accounts the sub-adviser advises using a similar strategy, but that lower fees are generally only offered in anticipation of certain economies. The Trustees concluded that the sub-advisory fees charged by the sub-adviser for a volatility protection overlay and access to the high-quality services of Milliman were reasonable.

 

Economies of Scale. The Trustees considered whether economies of scale had been achieved with respect to the management of the TOPS Managed Risk Portfolios. The Trustees agreed that this was an issue that should be considered with respect to the overall advisory contract, taking into consideration the impact of the sub-advisory expense. After discussion, it was the consensus of the Trustees that based on the very competitive fees and expenses of each Portfolio, the current lack of fee breakpoints was acceptable. The Trustees agreed that the possibility of breakpoints and economies of scale would be revisited if the size of any Portfolio significantly increases.

 

Profitability. The Trustees reviewed the profitability analysis provided by the sub-adviser. They noted that no additional benefits were realized by the sub-adviser from other activities related to the TOPS Managed Risk Portfolios. After further discussion, the Trustees concluded that while the sub-adviser was earning profits from each Portfolio, the sub-adviser was not earning excessive profits, measured in total dollars or as a percentage of fees earned, from its relationship with each Portfolio. The Trustees also noted that after the sub-adviser’s contribution to distribution efforts, the sub-adviser reported that it operated at a loss with respect to each Portfolio.

 

Conclusion. Having requested and received such information from the sub-adviser as the Trustees believed to be reasonably necessary to evaluate the terms of the sub-advisory agreement, and as assisted by the advice of independent counsel, the Trustees concluded that the sub-advisory fees are reasonable and that renewal of the agreement is in the best interests of the shareholders of each of TOPS® Managed Risk Balanced ETF Portfolio, TOPS® Managed Risk Growth ETF Portfolio and TOPS® Managed Risk Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio.

53
 

TOPS® Managed Risk ETF Portfolios

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION (Unaudited)(Continued)

December 31, 2014

 

The following is a list of the Trustees and executive officers of the Trust and each person’s principal occupation over the last five years. Unless otherwise noted, the address of each Trustee and Officer is 17605 Wright Street, Suite 2, Omaha, Nebraska 68130.

 

Independent Trustees

 

  Name, Address
and Year of
Birth
    Position/Term
of Office*
    Principal Occupation
During the Past Five
Years
    Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex**
Overseen
by Trustee
    Other Directorships held by
Trustee During the Past
Five Years
  Mark Garbin
Born in 1951
    Trustee
Since 2013
    Managing Principal, Coherent Capital Management LLC (since 2007).    100    Two Roads Shared Trust (since 2012) (Chairman of the Valuation Committee); Forethought Variable Insurance Trust (since 2013) (Lead Independent and Chairman of the Valuation Committee); Independent Director OHA Mortgage Strategies Fund (offshore), Ltd. (since 2014); and Northern Lights Fund Trust (since 2013)
  Mark D. Gersten
Born in 1950
    Trustee
Since 2013
    Independent Consultant (since 2012); Senior Vice President – Global Fund Administration Mutual Funds & Alternative Funds, AllianceBernstein LP (1985 – 2011).    100    Schroder Global Series Trust and Two Roads Shared Trust (since 2012); and Northern Lights Fund Trust (since 2013)
  Anthony J. Hertl
Born in 1950
    Trustee
Since 2005;
Chairman of
the Board
since 2013
    Consultant to small and emerging businesses (since 2000).    100    AdvisorOne Funds (2004- 2013); Alternative Strategies Fund (since 2010); Satuit Capital Management Trust. (2007 – May, 2010); The Z- Seven Fund, Inc. (2007 – May, 2010), Greenwich Advisers Trust (2007- February 2011), Global Real Estate Fund (2008-2011), The World Funds Trust (2010- 2013) and Northern Lights Fund Trust (since 2005)
  Gary W. Lanzen
Born in 1954
    Trustee
Since 2005
    Retired since 2012. Formerly, Founder, Partner and President, Orizon Investment Counsel, Inc. (2000-2006); Chief Investment Officer (2000 - 2010).    100    AdvisorOne Funds (16 portfolios) (since 2003); Alternative Strategies Fund (since 2010); and Northern Lights Fund Trust (since 2005)
  John V. Palancia
Born in 1954
    Trustee
Since 2011
    Retired (since 2011). Formerly, Director of Futures Operations, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc. (1975-2011).    131    Northern Lights Fund Trust (since 2011); NLFT III (since February 2012); Alternative Strategies Fund (since 2012)
  Mark H. Taylor
Born in 1964
    Trustee
Since 2007
    Andrew D. Braden Professor of Accounting and Auditing, Weatherhead School of Management, Case Western Reserve University (since 2009); President, Auditing Section of the American Accounting Association (2012-2015); Former member of the AICPA Auditing Standards Board, AICPA (2008-2011); Fellow, Office of the Chief Accountant, United States Securities Exchange Commission (2005-2006).    131    Alternative Strategies Fund (since 2010); Lifetime Achievement Mutual Fund, Inc. (LFTAX) (Director and Audit Committee Chairman) (2007-2012); NLFT III (since February 2012); Northern Lights Fund Trust (since 2007)

 

12/31/14-NLVT-V4

54
 

TOPS® Managed Risk ETF Portfolios

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION (Unaudited)(Continued)

December 31, 2014

 

Interested Trustees and Officers

 

  Name, Address
and Year of
Birth
    Position/Term of
Office*
    Principal Occupation
During the Past Five Years
    Number of
Portfolios in
Fund
Complex**
Overseen by
Trustee
    Other Directorships held by
Trustee During the Past Five
Years
  Andrew
Rogers***
80 Arkay Drive
Hauppauge, NY
11788
Born in 1969
    Trustee Since
2013;
President
Since 2006
    Chief Executive Officer, Gemini Alternative Funds, LLC (since 2013); Chief Executive Officer, Gemini Hedge Fund Services, LLC (since 2013); Chief Executive Officer, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (since 2012); President and Manager, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (2006 - 2012); Formerly President and Manager, GemCom LLC (2004 - 2011).    100    Northern Lights Fund Trust (since 2013)
  Kevin E. Wolf
80 Arkay Drive
Hauppauge, NY
11788
Born in 1969
    Treasurer
Since 2006
    President, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (since 2012); Director of Fund Administration, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (2006 - 2012); and Vice-President, GemCom, LLC (2004 - 2013).    N/A    N/A
  James P. Ash
80 Arkay Drive
Hauppauge, NY
11788
Born in 1976
    Secretary
Since 2011
    Senior Vice President, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (since 2012); Vice President, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (2011 - 2012); Director of Legal Administration, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (2009 - 2011); Assistant Vice President of Legal Administration, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (2008 - 2011).    N/A    N/A
  Emile R.
Molineaux
Born in 1962
    Chief Compliance
Officer
Since 2011
    Senior Compliance Officer of Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (since 2011); General Counsel, CCO and Senior Vice President, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (2004 - June 2012); Secretary and CCO, Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC; (2003-2011); In-house Counsel, The Dreyfus Funds (1999 – 2003).    N/A    N/A

 

*The term of office for each Trustee and officer listed above will continue indefinitely until the individual resigns or is removed.

 

**The term “Fund Complex” includes the Northern Lights Fund Trust (“NLFT”), Northern Lights Fund Trust II (“NLFT II”), Northern Lights Fund Trust III (“NLFT III”) and the Northern Lights Variable Trust (“NLVT”).

 

***Andrew Rogers is an “Interested Trustee” of the Trust as that term is defined under the 1940 Act, because of his affiliation with Gemini Fund Services, LLC, (the Trust’s Administrator, Fund Accountant and Transfer Agent).

 

The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about the Trustees and is available free of charge, upon request, by calling toll-free at 1-855-572-5945.

 

12/31/14-NLVT-V4

55
 

PRIVACY NOTICE

 

Northern Lights Variable Trust

Rev. February 2014

 

FACTS WHAT DOES NORTHERN LIGHTS VARIABLE TRUST DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION?

 

Why? Financial companies choose how they share your personal information.  Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some, but not all sharing.  Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information.  Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.

 

What?

The types of personal information we collect and share depends on the product or service that you have with us. This information can include:

 

●         Social Security number and wire transfer instructions

 

         account transactions and transaction history

 

         investment experience and purchase history

 

When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice.

 

How? All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday business.  In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the reasons Northern Lights Variable Trust chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing.

 

Reasons we can share your
personal information:
Does Northern Lights Variable
Trust share information?
Can you limit this sharing?
For our everyday business purposes - such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus. YES NO
For our marketing purposes - to offer our products and services to you. NO We don’t share
For joint marketing with other financial companies. NO We don’t share
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes - information about your transactions and records. NO We don’t share
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes - information about your credit worthiness. NO We don’t share
For nonaffiliates to market to you NO We don’t share

 

QUESTIONS?   Call 1-402-493-4603
56
 

PRIVACY NOTICE

 

Northern Lights Variable Trust

 

Page 2  

 

What we do:

 

How does Northern Lights Variable Trust protect my personal information?

To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.

 

Our service providers are held accountable for adhering to strict policies and procedures to prevent any misuse of your nonpublic personal information.

 

How does Northern Lights Variable Trust collect my personal information?

We collect your personal information, for example, when you

●     open an account or deposit money

 

●     direct us to buy securities or direct us to sell your securities

 

●     seek advice about your investments

 

We also collect your personal information from others, such as credit bureaus, affiliates, or other companies.

 

Why can’t I limit all sharing?

Federal law gives you the right to limit only:

●     sharing for affiliates’ everyday business purposes – information about your creditworthiness.

 

●     affiliates from using your information to market to you.

 

●     sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you.

 

State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing.

 

Definitions
Affiliates

Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

 

●     Northern Lights Variable Trust does not share with our affiliates.

Nonaffiliates

Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

 

●     Northern Lights Variable Trust does not share with nonaffiliates so they can market to you.

Joint marketing

A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you.

 

●     Northern Lights Variable Trust doesn’t jointly market.

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60
 

PROXY VOTING POLICY

 

Information regarding how the Portfolios voted proxies relating to portfolio securities for the most recent twelve month period ended June 30 as well as a description of the policies and procedures that the Portfolios use to determine how to vote proxies is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-855-572-5945 or by referring to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

 

Each Portfolio files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Form N-Q is available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC (1-800-SEC-0330). The information on Form N-Q is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-855-572-5945.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
INVESTMENT ADVISOR
ValMark Advisers, Inc.
130 Springside Drive
Akron, OH 44333
 
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISOR
Milliman Financial Risk Management, LLC
71 S. Wacker Drive, 31st Floor
Chicago, IL 60606
 
ADMINISTRATOR
Gemini Fund Services, LLC
80 Arkay Drive, Suite 110
Hauppauge, New York 11788

 

Item 2. Code of Ethics.  


(a)

As of the end of the period covered by this report, the registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the registrant's principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party.


(b)

For purposes of this item, “code of ethics” means written standards that are reasonably designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote:


(1)

Honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;

(2)

Full, fair, accurate, timely, and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that a registrant files with, or submits to, the Commission and in other public communications made by the registrant;

(3)

Compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules, and regulations;

(4)

The prompt internal reporting of violations of the code to an appropriate person or persons identified in the code; and

(5)

Accountability for adherence to the code.


(c)

Amendments:  During the period covered by the report, there have not been any amendments to the provisions of the code of ethics.


(d)

Waivers:  During the period covered by the report, the registrant has not granted any express or implicit waivers from the provisions of the code of ethics.


(e)         The Code of Ethics is not posted on Registrant’ website.


(f)          A copy of the Code of Ethics is attached as an exhibit.


Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.


(a)

The board of directors of the fund has determined that Mark Taylor and Anthony Hertl are independent audit committee financial experts.


Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.


(a)

Audit Fees

FYE 2014 - $31,500


(b)

Audit-Related Fees

FYE 2014 - None


(c)

Tax Fees

FYE 2014 - $6,000

  

Preparation of Federal & State income tax returns, assistance with calculation of required income, capital gain and excise distributions and preparation of Federal excise tax returns.


(d)

All Other Fees

FYE 2014 - None


 (e)

(1)

Audit Committee’s Pre-Approval Policies


The registrant’s Audit Committee is required to pre-approve all audit services and, when appropriate, any non-audit services (including audit-related, tax and all other services) to the registrant.  The registrant’s Audit Committee also is required to pre-approve, when appropriate, any non-audit services (including audit-related, tax and all other services) to its adviser, or any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant, to the extent that the services may be determined to have an impact on the operations or financial reporting of the registrant.  Services are reviewed on an engagement by engagement basis by the Audit Committee.


(2)

Percentages of Services Approved by the Audit Committee

2014

Audit-Related Fees:

0.00%

Tax Fees:

0.00%

All Other Fees:

0.00%


(f)

During the audit of registrant's financial statements for the most recent fiscal year, less than 50 percent of the hours expended on the principal accountant's engagement were attributed to work performed by persons other than the principal accountant's full-time, permanent employees.


(g)

The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the registrant's accountant for services rendered to the registrant, and rendered to the registrant's investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant:


2014 - $31,500


(h)

The registrant's audit committee has considered whether the provision of non-audit services to the registrant's investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant, that were not pre-approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X, is compatible with maintaining the principal accountant's independence.


Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Companies.  Not applicable to open-end investment companies.


Item 6.  Schedule of Investments.  Schedule of investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers is included under Item 1.


Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Funds.  Not applicable to open-end investment companies.


Item 8.  Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.  Not applicable to open-end investment companies.


Item 9.  Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Funds.  Not applicable to open-end investment companies.


Item 10.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.  None



Item 11.  Controls and Procedures.  


(a)

Based on an evaluation of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of filing date of this Form N-CSR, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Registrant have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures of the Registrant are reasonably designed to ensure that the information required in filings on Form N-CSR is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported by the filing date, including that information required to be disclosed is accumulated and communicated to the Registrant’s management, including the Registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.


(b)

There were no significant changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s last fiscal half-year that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.


Item 12.  Exhibits.  


(a)(1)

Not applicable.


(a)(2)

Certifications required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (and Item 11(a)(2) of Form N-CSR) are filed herewith.


(a)(3)

Not applicable for open-end investment companies.


(b)

Certifications required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (and Item 11(b) of Form N-CSR) are filed herewith.





SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


(Registrant) Northern Lights Variable Fund Trust


By (Signature and Title)

/s/ Andrew B. Rogers

 

       Andrew B. Rogers, President

       

Date  

02/20/15


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.


By (Signature and Title)

/s/ Andrew B. Rogers

        Andrew B. Rogers, President

       

Date  

02/20/15



By (Signature and Title)

/s/ Kevin E. Wolf

       Kevin E. Wolf, Treasurer

        

Date  

02/20/15